JP4387449B1

JP4387449B1 - Circle

Info

Publication number: JP4387449B1
Application number: JP2009096790A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 慶太神
Original assignee: 金八神漁網株式会社
Priority date: 2009-04-13
Filing date: 2009-04-13
Publication date: 2009-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-13
Also published as: JP2010246420A

Abstract

【課題】本発明は、貝の出し入れ時に縫い糸を抜いたり縫い直したりしなくてよい、各段に入っている貝の重さで下段との隙間が自動的に塞がれる丸篭を提供する。
【解決手段】本発明の丸篭は、４本の吊下げロープ５により前記口枠２の十字枠１との結合部にそれぞれ結び目６を形成して前記底枠３の網目を通過して下段の丸篭の口枠２にそれぞれ結び目６を形成して連結し、同様にして上下多段に多数個連続して連結される。したがって、前記吊下げロープ５に固定されるのは前記丸篭の口枠２のみで、前記底枠３、即ち底枠３の底面は固定されないので自由に上下動し、口枠２と底枠３との前記隙間（貝の出し入れ部）１０を利用して貝の出し入れを行うことができる。
【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To provide a round gourd in which the gap between the lower stage is automatically closed by the weight of the shells in each stage, which does not require the sewing thread to be pulled out and re-sewn when the shell is taken in and out. .
A round rod according to the present invention has a knot 6 formed at a joint portion of the mouth frame 2 with the cross frame 1 by four hanging ropes 5 and passes through the mesh of the bottom frame 3 to form a lower stage. The knots 6 are respectively formed and connected to the round frame mouth frame 2 in the same manner, and in the same manner, a large number of upper and lower multistages are continuously connected. Accordingly, only the round frame mouth frame 2 is fixed to the suspension rope 5, and the bottom frame 3, that is, the bottom surface of the bottom frame 3 is not fixed, so that it freely moves up and down, and the mouth frame 2 and the bottom frame Shells can be taken in and out using the gap (shell take-in / out part) 10 with 3.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、海中に吊り下げてホタテ養殖等に使用される丸篭に関する。 The present invention relates to a round gourd suspended in the sea and used for scallop farming or the like.

従来、ホタテ養殖等に使用されている養殖篭は、四角錘（通称稚貝篭、ザブトン篭、角ネット他）または円柱型（通称丸篭、段篭、連段篭他）のものがある。
丸篭は稚貝篭に比べ貝の出し入れが容易なため作業に要する時間が短く、経費や労力が軽減できるという長所がある。丸篭に使用する網地は主に蛙又編みとラッセル編みがあるが、蛙又編みは単糸で構成されており、海中での付着物がラッセル編みより少なく、養殖貝はより多くのプランクトンを摂取できるため成長が早いという利点がある。
蛙又編みはほとんどが菱目、ラッセル編みは全量角目である。菱目は変形するため、特
に篭の側面にある開口部を糸で閉じるときは、両側の網地を引っ張りながら縫わなければならない。作業には熟練が必要で、時間もかかり、また無理に引っ張ると破網することもある。成長と作業性を考えて蛙又編みの角目網を作ったが、菱目網を角目に仕立て直す工程が増え、高価なものとなってしまうためあまり普及していない。
従って、付着物が少なく貝の成長が早い蛙又編みの利点と、作業の熟練が必要ないなどのラッセル編みの利点を兼ね備え、かつ経済的な篭が求められてきた。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, aquaculture rods used for scallop aquaculture and the like are of a quadrangular weight (commonly known as larvae, Zabton's ridge, square net, etc.) or a cylindrical type (commonly known as round culm, corrugated coral, stepped coral, etc)
Compared to juvenile oysters, Maru 篭 has the advantage that it takes less time to work because it is easier to put in and take out shells and can reduce costs and labor. The nets used for round gourds are mainly knitted and raschel knitted, but cocoon knitted is composed of single yarn, and there are fewer deposits in the sea than raschel knitted, and cultured shellfish have more plankton. It has the advantage that it can grow quickly because it can be consumed.
Most of the braided knitting is a rhombus, and the Russell knitting is a square. Since the rhombus is deformed, it must be sewn while pulling the mesh on both sides, especially when closing the opening on the side of the heel with a thread. The work requires skill, takes time, and can be broken if pulled forcibly. In consideration of growth and workability, we have made a knotted knitted square mesh, but this is not very popular because it increases the number of processes for reshaping the rhombus mesh into a square, which makes it expensive.
Accordingly, there has been a demand for an economical cocoon that combines the advantages of cocoon knitting with less deposits and fast shell growth, and the advantages of raschel knitting such as not requiring skill in operations.

従来、複数段に配置された支持枠と、この支持枠の外側に取付けられた網状物から成る外囲と、上記支持枠に取付けられ、上記外囲内に複数段の収納室を形成する網状物から成る棚と、上記外囲の胴部に軸心方向に沿って観音開き式に開閉し得るように形成された連段養殖かごが知られている（特許文献１を参照）。
また、適当長さと適当幅を有する下網地に、前記下網地と等幅若しくは幅狭で適当長さの上網地を若干の間隔を配して適数段にわたり重畳し、上部に適宜の長さを残して各上網地の両側を下網地に固定してポケットを形成した養殖かごが知られている（特許文献２を参照）。 Conventionally, a support frame arranged in a plurality of stages, an outer enclosure made of a mesh-like object attached to the outside of the support frame, and a mesh-like object attached to the support frame to form a multi-stage storage chamber in the outer enclosure. And a continuous farming cage formed so that it can be opened and closed in a double-spanning manner along the axial direction in the trunk portion of the outer envelope (see Patent Document 1).
In addition, the lower net having an appropriate length and appropriate width is overlapped over an appropriate number of stages with an upper net having an equal width or a narrow width and an appropriate length with a certain distance from the lower net. An aquaculture cage is known in which a pocket is formed by fixing both sides of each upper net to a lower net while leaving the length (see Patent Document 2).

特許第３３８０８６５号公報Japanese Patent No. 3380865 特開２００５-８７１７９号公報JP 2005-87179 A

本発明は、貝の出し入れ時に縫い糸を抜いたり縫い直したりしなくてよく、各段に入っている貝の重さで下段との隙間が自動的に塞がれる丸篭を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a round gob that does not require the sewing thread to be pulled out and re-sewn when the shell is taken in and out, and the gap between the lower tier is automatically closed by the weight of the shell contained in each tier. And

本発明の丸篭は、耐水性被膜で覆われた鉄線材から形成された十字枠と該十字枠先端に接続された円環状の口枠と、前記十字枠及び口枠から所定間隔を空け、前記口枠と同材質及び同形状を有する底枠と、前記口枠と前記底枠との間の外周囲を被いかつ前記底枠の底面を蓋う収納網とから構成されるものである。
本発明の丸篭は、耐水性被膜で覆われた鉄線材から形成された十字枠と該十字枠先端に接続された円環状の口枠と、前記十字枠及び口枠から所定間隔を空け、前記口枠と同材質及び同形状を有する底枠と、前記口枠と前記底枠との間の外周囲を被いかつ前記底枠の底面を蓋う収納網とから構成され、吊下げロープにより前記口枠と十字枠との結合部に結び目を形成して前記底枠の網目を通過して下段の丸篭の口枠にそれぞれ結び目を形成して上下連結し、多段に複数個連結されるものである。
前記丸篭の最上段には、耐水性被膜で覆われた鉄線材から形成された円環状の蓋枠と該蓋枠を蓋う蓋網とから蓋体が形成され、該蓋体の蓋網及び前記底枠の底面は、前記十字枠の中心部又は口枠の一部に紐により固定されるものである。 The round gourd of the present invention has a cross frame formed of an iron wire covered with a water-resistant coating, an annular mouth frame connected to the tip of the cross frame, and a predetermined interval from the cross frame and the mouth frame, A bottom frame having the same material and shape as the mouth frame, and a storage net covering the outer periphery between the mouth frame and the bottom frame and covering the bottom surface of the bottom frame.
The round gourd of the present invention has a cross frame formed of an iron wire covered with a water-resistant coating, an annular mouth frame connected to the tip of the cross frame, and a predetermined interval from the cross frame and the mouth frame, A bottom frame having the same material and shape as the mouth frame, and a storage net covering the outer periphery between the mouth frame and the bottom frame and covering the bottom surface of the bottom frame, A knot is formed at the joint between the lip frame and the cross frame, passes through the mesh of the bottom frame, and a knot is formed on each of the lower round lip lip frames to be connected vertically, and a plurality of tiers are connected. Is.
At the uppermost stage of the round rod, a lid is formed from an annular lid frame formed of an iron wire covered with a water-resistant coating and a lid mesh covering the lid frame, and the lid mesh of the lid The bottom surface of the bottom frame is fixed to the center of the cross frame or a part of the mouth frame with a string.

本発明の丸篭は、丸篭の側面に貝の出し入れ部がなく、貝の出し入れ時に縫い糸を抜いたり縫い直したりしなくてよいため、作業効率が上がり経費削減ができる。
本発明の丸篭は、各段に入っている貝の重さで下段との隙間（貝の出し入れ部）が自動的に塞がれ、作業を要することなく貝の脱落を防止できる。
本発明の丸篭は、破損時には破損部分（破損丸篭）だけの交換が可能なため、作業効率と経費削減の効果がある。
本発明の丸篭は、注文を受けてから製造するのではなく、事前に１段篭を作っておけるので受注から納品までの期間が短く、急な注文にも対応できる。
本発明の丸篭は、各段毎に違う規格の篭を連結することができるため、海域や時期等に合わせ、様々な要望の篭を作れる。 The round gob of the present invention does not have a shell insertion / removal portion on the side surface of the round gourd and does not require the sewing thread to be pulled out or re-sewn at the time of the shell insertion / removal.
In the round gourd of the present invention, the gap between the lower tiers (shellfish in / out portion) is automatically closed by the weight of the shells in each tier, and the shells can be prevented from falling off without requiring work.
Since the round gob of the present invention can replace only the damaged part (damaged round gourd) at the time of breakage, it is effective in work efficiency and cost reduction.
The round gourd of the present invention is not manufactured after an order is received, but can be made in advance, so that the period from order receipt to delivery is short and it is possible to deal with sudden orders.
Since the round gourd according to the present invention can connect different types of gourds for each stage, it is possible to make droughts with various demands according to the sea area and time.

本発明の丸篭の上部部分を示す一部省略拡大斜視図である。It is a partially abbreviated enlarged perspective view showing the upper part of the round gob of the present invention. 本発明の丸篭の上部部分を示す一部省略拡大正面図である。It is a partially omitted enlarged front view showing the upper part of the round gob of the present invention. 本発明の丸篭に貝を入れない状態の全体概略斜視図である。It is the whole schematic perspective view of the state which does not put a shell in the round gourd of the present invention. 本発明の丸篭に貝を入れた状態の全体概略斜視図である。It is the whole schematic perspective view of the state which put the shellfish in the round gourd of the present invention.

本発明の丸篭の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
図１に示すように、本発明の丸篭は、耐水性被膜で覆われた鉄線材から形成された十字枠１と該十字枠１先端に接続された円環状の口枠２と、前記十字枠及び口枠から所定間隔を空け、前記口枠２と同材質及び同形状を有する底枠３と、前記口枠２と前記底枠３の外周囲を被いかつ前記底枠３の底面を蓋う収納網４とから構成される。 An embodiment of the round gob of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the round rod of the present invention includes a cross frame 1 formed of an iron wire covered with a water-resistant coating, an annular mouth frame 2 connected to the tip of the cross frame 1, and the cross A predetermined distance from the frame and the mouth frame, a bottom frame 3 having the same material and shape as the mouth frame 2, and covering the outer periphery of the mouth frame 2 and the bottom frame 3 and covering the bottom surface of the bottom frame 3 And a storage net 4.

前記丸篭は、４本の吊下げロープ５により前記口枠２の十字枠１との結合部にそれぞれ結び目６を形成して前記底枠３の網目を通過して下段の丸篭の口枠２にそれぞれ結び目６を形成して連結し、同様にして上下多段に多数個連続して連結される。
したがって、前記吊下げロープ５に固定されるのは前記丸篭の口枠２のみで、前記底枠３、即ち収納網４の底面は固定されないので自由に上下動することができる。
前記丸篭の最上段には、耐水性被膜で覆われた鉄線材から形成された円環状の蓋枠７と該蓋枠７を蓋う蓋網８とから蓋体９が形成される。海域の状況により、蓋網８の中心部を十字枠１に、又は蓋枠７の一部を口枠２に紐等で固定することもできる。
前記蓋体９の蓋網８及び前記底枠３の底面が、前記十字枠１の中心部又は口枠２の一部に紐により固定された場合でも、図２に示すように前記蓋体９の蓋枠７を持上げると隙間（貝の出し入れ部）１０が形成される。
なお、図１には前記蓋体９の蓋網８の一部を口枠２に固定したものを示す。 The round rods are formed with knots 6 at the joints between the mouth frame 2 and the cross frame 1 by the four suspension ropes 5 and pass through the mesh of the bottom frame 3 to form the lower round rod mouth frame. 2 are connected by forming knots 6 respectively, and in the same manner, a large number of upper and lower multi-stages are continuously connected.
Accordingly, only the round frame mouth frame 2 is fixed to the suspension rope 5, and the bottom frame 3, that is, the bottom surface of the storage net 4, is not fixed, so that it can freely move up and down.
A lid body 9 is formed on the uppermost stage of the round rod from an annular lid frame 7 made of an iron wire covered with a water-resistant coating and a lid net 8 that covers the lid frame 7. Depending on the situation of the sea area, the center of the lid net 8 can be fixed to the cross frame 1 or a part of the lid frame 7 can be fixed to the mouth frame 2 with a string or the like.
Even when the lid net 8 of the lid 9 and the bottom surface of the bottom frame 3 are fixed to the center of the cross frame 1 or a part of the mouth frame 2 with a string, as shown in FIG. When the lid frame 7 is lifted up, a gap (shell taking-in / out part) 10 is formed.
FIG. 1 shows a part of the lid 8 of the lid 9 fixed to the mouth frame 2.

次に、本発明の丸篭の操作動作を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
図３に示すように、４本の吊下げロープ５により上下多段に多数個連続して本発明の丸篭が連結され、前記吊下げロープ５に固定されるのは前記丸篭の口枠２のみで、前記底枠３の底部は固定されないので自由に上下動することができる。
そのため、それぞれの丸篭の間には貝の出し入れのための隙間（貝の出し入れ部）１０が形成される。
したがって、底枠３の底部と口枠２との前記隙間（貝の出し入れ部）１０を利用して貝の出し入れを行うことができる。
貝が収納された丸篭は、吊下げた時に貝の重みで底枠３の底部が下がり、図４に示すように上段の底枠３の底部が下段の口枠２を自動的に塞ぐため、閉じ糸で縫うような作業を必要としない。 Next, the operation of the round gob of the present invention will be described below based on the attached drawings.
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of round rods of the present invention are connected in series by four hanging ropes 5 in the upper and lower stages, and the round rope mouth frame 2 is fixed to the hanging rope 5. The bottom portion of the bottom frame 3 is not fixed and can be freely moved up and down.
Therefore, a gap (shell take-out and take-out portion) 10 for taking in and out the shell is formed between the respective round buns.
Therefore, shells can be taken in and out using the gap (shell take-in / out part) 10 between the bottom of the bottom frame 3 and the mouth frame 2.
When the round shell containing the shellfish is suspended, the bottom of the bottom frame 3 is lowered by the weight of the shell, and the bottom of the upper bottom frame 3 automatically closes the lower mouthframe 2 as shown in FIG. No need to sew with a closing thread.

１十字枠
２口枠
３底枠
４収納網
５吊下げロープ
６結び目
７蓋枠
８蓋網
９蓋体
１０隙間 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cross frame 2 Mouth frame 3 Bottom frame 4 Storage network 5 Hanging rope 6 Knot 7 Lid frame 8 Lid network 9 Lid 10 Clearance

Claims

A cross frame formed of a steel wire covered with a water-resistant coating, an annular mouth frame connected to the tip of the cross frame, a predetermined distance from the cross frame and the mouth frame, the same material as the mouth frame, and A bottom frame having the same shape, and a storage net covering an outer periphery between the mouth frame and the bottom frame and covering the bottom surface of the bottom frame, and the mouth frame and the cross frame by a hanging rope A round knot is formed by connecting a plurality of knots at the joint of the bottom frame, passing through the mesh of the bottom frame, forming knots on the lower round knot mouth frame, and connecting them in a plurality of stages. .

At the uppermost stage of the round rod, a lid is formed from an annular lid frame formed of an iron wire covered with a water-resistant coating and a lid mesh covering the lid frame, and the lid mesh of the lid The bottom surface of the bottom frame is fixed to the center of the cross frame or a part of the mouth frame with a string.