JP4382422B2 - Developing device in image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Developing device in image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP4382422B2
JP4382422B2 JP2003305493A JP2003305493A JP4382422B2 JP 4382422 B2 JP4382422 B2 JP 4382422B2 JP 2003305493 A JP2003305493 A JP 2003305493A JP 2003305493 A JP2003305493 A JP 2003305493A JP 4382422 B2 JP4382422 B2 JP 4382422B2
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developing roller
toner
developing
roller
image forming
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JP2005055838A (en
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俊紀 西村
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Kyocera Mita Corp
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Description

本発明は、電子写真方式を利用した複写機、プリンタ、ファクシミリ又はこれらの複合機等の画像形成装置における現像方法及び装置に関し、特に、磁性キャリアを用いて非磁性トナーを帯電させる2成分現像剤を使用し、帯電したトナーのみを現像ローラ上に保持し、トナーを飛翔させることにより静電潜像を現像する画像形成装置における現像装置に関するものである。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a developing method and apparatus in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, a facsimile, or a composite machine using an electrophotographic method, and more particularly, a two-component developer that charges a nonmagnetic toner using a magnetic carrier. using the charged toner only held on the developing roller, to a current ZoSo location in an image forming apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image by causing the toner to fly.

電子写真方式を利用した複写機、プリンタ、ファクシミリ又はこれらの複合機等の画像形成装置における現像装置においては、現像ローラ両端から現像装置筐体外にトナー漏れや飛散が発生するのを防止するため、いろいろな方法が提案されている。   In developing devices in image forming apparatuses such as copiers, printers, facsimiles, or composite machines using electrophotography, toner leakage and scattering from both ends of the developing roller to the outside of the developing device housing are prevented. Various methods have been proposed.

例えば特許文献1乃至3には、現像ローラ両端にトナー漏れ防止のためのシール部材としてフェルトなどを貼り付けるようにした現像装置が示され、さらに現像ローラのスリーブ表面をブラスト処理した場合、長期の使用によってブラスト処理面とフェルトとの間からトナーが漏れるようになってしまうため、例えば前記トナー漏れ防止部材の所はブラスト処理による凹凸を削って滑らかにしたり、シール部材下側にトナー落下用開口部を設け、シール部材の間に入ったトナーを開口部から回収できるようにしたり、現像装置側板と現像ローラ端部との間に、現像ローラ端部に嵌合する凹部を設けた発泡ウレタンなどのシール部材を設けた装置が示されている。   For example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 show a developing device in which felt or the like is attached to both ends of the developing roller as a seal member for preventing toner leakage, and when the sleeve surface of the developing roller is blasted, Since the toner leaks from between the blasting surface and the felt when used, for example, the toner leakage preventing member is smoothed by removing the unevenness caused by the blasting treatment, or the toner dropping opening below the sealing member. A foamed urethane that is provided with a recess so that the toner that has entered between the seal members can be collected from the opening, or a recess that fits into the end of the developing roller is provided between the developing device side plate and the developing roller end. An apparatus provided with a sealing member is shown.

また、特許文献4には、磁石ロール上に磁性キャリアと非磁性トナーによる磁気ブラシを形成し、磁石ロール上のトナーを電位差で現像ローラ上に薄層形成するようにした現像装置に於いて、残像の発生を防ぐため、磁石ロールによってトナーの供給と回収を行うようにした場合、磁石ロールと現像ローラとの長さが同じにすると、現像ローラ両端部分のトナーが回収されずに残像が発生してしまうため、現像ローラの長さを磁石ロールの長さより短くし、かつ、現像ローラ両端に絶縁若しくはトナー抵抗より高抵抗の領域を設けて端面へのトナー付着を防止した現像装置が示されている。   Patent Document 4 discloses a developing device in which a magnetic brush made of a magnetic carrier and nonmagnetic toner is formed on a magnet roll, and a thin layer of toner on the magnet roll is formed on the developing roller by a potential difference. In order to prevent the occurrence of afterimages, when toner is supplied and collected by a magnet roll, if the lengths of the magnet roll and the developing roller are the same, the toner on both ends of the developing roller is not collected and an afterimage is generated. Therefore, there is shown a developing device in which the length of the developing roller is made shorter than the length of the magnet roll, and an insulating or higher resistance region than the toner resistance is provided at both ends of the developing roller to prevent toner adhesion to the end surface. ing.

特開昭57−89781号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-89781 特開平3−15576号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-15576 特開平4−367880号公報JP-A-4-367880 特開2003−107898公報JP 2003-107898 A

しかしながら、特許文献1乃至3に示された現像装置は、現像ローラ両端にトナー漏れ防止部材としてフェルトなどを貼り付け、かつ、このトナー漏れ防止部材貼り付け箇所のブラスト処理部の凹凸を削って滑らかにしたり、シール部材下側にトナー落下用開口部を設けてシール部材の間に入ったトナーを開口部から回収できるようにしたり、現像装置側板と現像ローラ端部との間に現像ローラ端部に嵌合する凹部を設けた発泡ウレタンなどのシール部材を設けるなど、複雑で部品点数が増える構造をしており、部品点数が多くなると共に組立工数がかかってコストアップとなる。   However, in the developing devices disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, felt or the like is attached to both ends of the developing roller as a toner leakage prevention member, and the unevenness of the blast processing portion at the portion where the toner leakage prevention member is attached is smoothed. Or a toner dropping opening provided on the lower side of the sealing member so that the toner that has entered between the sealing members can be collected from the opening, or the developing roller end between the developing device side plate and the developing roller end. The structure is complicated and increases the number of parts, such as providing a sealing member such as urethane foam provided with a recess to be fitted into the structure. This increases the number of parts and the number of assembly steps, resulting in an increase in cost.

また、特許文献4に示された装置は、磁気ブラシ近傍で電位差が生じる部分にもトナーが飛翔するため、現像ローラの側面部が導電体で構成され、電位差がある場合はこの現像ローラ側面にもトナーが飛翔してしまい、両端部のトナー飛散という問題が生じている。   Further, in the apparatus shown in Patent Document 4, since the toner also flies to the portion where the potential difference occurs in the vicinity of the magnetic brush, the side surface portion of the developing roller is made of a conductive material. However, the toner flies, causing a problem of toner scattering at both ends.

そのため本発明においては、現像ローラ側面へのトナー付着や現像ローラ内部へのトナー進入を簡単、安価な方法で防ぎ、トナー飛散やトナー漏れによる画像汚染や画像形成装置の機内汚染を防止できるようにした画像形成装置における現像装置を提供することが課題である。   Therefore, in the present invention, toner adhesion to the side surface of the developing roller and toner intrusion into the developing roller can be prevented by a simple and inexpensive method, and image contamination due to toner scattering and toner leakage and in-machine contamination of the image forming apparatus can be prevented. An object of the present invention is to provide a developing device in the image forming apparatus.

上記課題を解決するため本発明は、内部に固定された磁極部材を有する供給ローラの周囲に形成した磁気ブラシを、現像ローラに摺擦させながら両ローラ間に印加した搬送バイアスを利用して現像ローラへトナーを転移させ、現像ローラ上のトナー層にて潜像担持体上の潜像を非接触現像を行うとともに、前記現像ローラ上に残ったトナーを、掻き取りブレードを設けることなく供給ローラ上の磁気ブラシが現像ローラ上のトナー層に接触し、両ロールの周速差により現像剤の回収と入れ替えがおこなわれるようにした画像形成装置における現像装置であって、
前記現像ローラ幅を磁気ブラシ幅より短くしつつ、両ローラ間の電位差を利用して現像ローラへトナーのみを転移させ、
更に現像ローラは、その端部に壁を設けずに、現像ローラ表面スリーブと中心を貫通している軸間を、これら前記スリーブと軸と一体に成形した第1の支持体を設けるとともに、該支持体は、現像ローラの端側に入り込んだ位置から形成されており、さらにこの現像ローラの端部は、面取りされていることを特徴とする。
This onset bright for solving the above-utilized conveying bias the magnetic brush formed around the feed roller having a pole member fixed therein, is applied between the rollers while rubbing the development roller and by transferring the toner over the developing roller, performs non-contact developing a latent image on the latent image carrier by toner over layer on the developing roller, the toner remaining on the developing roller, the scraper blade A developing device in an image forming apparatus in which the magnetic brush on the supply roller is in contact with the toner layer on the developing roller without being provided, and the developer is collected and replaced by the peripheral speed difference between both rolls ,
The developing roller quality one shorter than the magnetic brush width width, by utilizing the potential difference between the two rollers only the toner is transferred to the developing roller,
Further, the developing roller is provided with a first support body formed integrally with the sleeve and the shaft between the developing roller surface sleeve and the shaft penetrating the center without providing a wall at the end thereof, supports are formed from entering into the end side of the developing roller position, further ends of the developing roller is characterized that you have been chamfered.

前記現像装置は、これら現像ローラの軸と供給ローラの軸を支持する軸受け部における現像ローラの軸を受ける部分にトナーより高抵抗若しくは絶縁部材で形成して現像ローラの端面から内部に非接触状態で間隙を設けて入り込み、空間絶縁層部を形成している第2の支持体を有していることを特徴とする。 In the developing device, a portion of the bearing that supports the shaft of the developing roller and the shaft of the supply roller is formed with a higher resistance than the toner or an insulating member at a portion receiving the shaft of the developing roller, and is in a non-contact state from the end surface of the developing roller to the inside It has the 2nd support body which forms a space | interval and penetrates and forms the space insulation layer part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

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そして本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、前記現像ローラと、該現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する第1の支持体とが、押し出し若しくは引き抜き成形により一体的に成形されてなることを特徴とする。 In the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, the developing roller and the first support that fixes the position of the developing roller to the rotation shaft are integrally formed by extrusion or pultrusion molding. Features.

さらに本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、前記現像ローラと、該現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する第1の支持体とを有し、前記第1の支持体が回転軸方向に沿在して現像ローラと一体的に形成してなることを特徴とする。 Furthermore, the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes the developing roller and a first support that fixes the position of the developing roller to the rotation shaft, and the first support is aligned with the rotation shaft direction. And formed integrally with the developing roller.

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本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、内部に固定された磁極部材を有する供給ローラの周囲に形成した磁性キャリアと非磁性トナーからなる磁気ブラシを、現像ローラに摺擦させながら両ローラ間に印加した搬送バイアスを利用して現像ローラへトナーのみを転移させ、現像ローラ上のトナー薄層にて潜像担持体上の潜像を非接触現像する画像形成装置における現像方法及び装置において、前記現像ローラ幅を磁気ブラシ幅より短くしつつ、前記現像ローラ両端部内周面側を空間絶縁した状態で両ローラ間の電位差を利用して現像ローラへトナーのみを転移させたり、前記現像ローラ幅が磁気ブラシ幅より短く、且つ、前記現像ローラ内周面側と回転軸間の少なくとも現像ローラ軸方向両端域を中空にしたり、前記現像ローラ幅が磁気ブラシ幅より短く、且つ、前記現像ローラ内周側に位置し該現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する梁が前記現像ローラ両端部より奥側に位置し、現像ローラ軸方向両端域に存在しないようにすることにより、現像ローラ側面へのトナー付着や現像ローラ内部へのトナー進入を簡単、安価な方法で防ぎ、トナー飛散やトナー漏れによる画像汚染や画像形成装置の機内汚染を防止できるようにした画像形成装置における現像装置を提供することができる。 Current ZoSo location in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, while a magnetic brush composed of magnetic carrier and nonmagnetic toner formed around the feed roller having a fixed magnetic pole member therein, is rubbed on the developing roller both Development method and apparatus in an image forming apparatus in which only a toner is transferred to a developing roller using a conveyance bias applied between rollers, and a latent image on a latent image carrier is non-contact developed with a thin toner layer on the developing roller The developing roller width is made shorter than the magnetic brush width, and only the toner is transferred to the developing roller using the potential difference between the two rollers while the inner peripheral surfaces of both end portions of the developing roller are spatially insulated. The roller width is shorter than the magnetic brush width, and at least both end regions in the developing roller axial direction between the inner peripheral surface side of the developing roller and the rotation shaft are made hollow, or the developing roller width is Beams shorter than the airbrush width and positioned on the inner peripheral side of the developing roller and fixing the developing roller to the rotating shaft are positioned on the inner side of both ends of the developing roller and do not exist in both end regions in the developing roller axial direction. By doing so, toner adhesion to the side of the developing roller and toner entering the developing roller can be prevented by a simple and inexpensive method, and image contamination due to toner scattering and toner leakage and in-machine contamination of the image forming apparatus can be prevented. A developing device in the image forming apparatus can be provided.

そして本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、前記現像ローラと、該現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する梁とが、押し出し若しくは引き抜き成形により一体的に成形されていることにより、軸芯精度や表面精度が良く、簡単、安価に製作することができる。   In the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, the developing roller and the beam that fixes the position of the developing roller to the rotation shaft are integrally formed by extrusion or pultrusion, so that the axial accuracy is increased. It has good surface accuracy and can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.

さらに本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、前記現像ローラと、該現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する梁とを有し、前記梁が回転軸軸方向に沿在して現像ローラと一体的に形成されていることにより、強度的に優れ、歪みが少なく、片側ギアでも変形が少ない現像ローラとすることができる。また、一体に作ることにより、歪みが無く、大型、細径に対応でき、現像時に、バイアスが均等化されて軸方向にバラつかないから、印字品質の安定化を計ることができる。   Further, the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes the developing roller and a beam that fixes the position of the developing roller to the rotation shaft, and the beam is aligned with the developing roller along the rotation shaft axis direction. Thus, the developing roller is excellent in strength, less distorted, and less deformed even with one-side gear. Also, by making it integrally, it is possible to cope with large size and small diameter without distortion, and at the time of development, since the bias is equalized and does not vary in the axial direction, the printing quality can be stabilized.

また本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、前記現像ローラを構成する基材が、外周面を高抵抗若しくは絶縁被覆した導電材であり、前記現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する梁が絶縁材で形成して外周面と支持体を別部材で構成することにより、簡単、安価に現像ローラを作成することができる。   Further, in the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, the base material constituting the developing roller is a conductive material having a high resistance or insulating coating on the outer peripheral surface, and the beam for fixing the position of the developing roller to the rotation shaft is insulated. By forming the outer peripheral surface and the support member as separate members using a material, a developing roller can be easily and inexpensively created.

そして本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、前記現像ローラの外周面端縁部を、テーパ若しくはR状に形成したことにより、たとえ少量のトナーがR状に形成した先端部に付着したとしても、R状部によって感光体との距離は大きくなっているから、感光体に飛翔して画像汚れを発生させるということがない。   In the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, it is assumed that a small amount of toner adheres to the tip formed in the R shape by forming the outer peripheral surface edge of the developing roller in a taper or R shape. However, since the distance from the photosensitive member is increased by the R-shaped portion, it does not fly to the photosensitive member and cause image smearing.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施例を例示的に詳しく説明する。但しこの実施例に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は特に特定的な記載がない限りは、この発明の範囲をそれに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例に過ぎない。   Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention unless otherwise specified, but are merely illustrative examples. Not too much.

図1は本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の現像ローラ端面の形状を説明するための斜視図、図2は本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の現像ローラの形状を説明するための側面図、図3は本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の現像ローラと磁気ロール(供給ローラ)の軸受けの形態を説明するための斜視図、図4は本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の現像ローラの軸受けの構造を説明するための一部断面図、図5は本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の斜視図、図6は本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の感光体と現像装置との関係を説明する模式図、図7は本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の一実施形態の断面図、図8は本発明になる現像装置を備えた画像形成装置の一実施例の模式図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining the shape of the developing roller end face of the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is for explaining the shape of the developing roller of the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view, FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining the form of the bearings of the developing roller and magnetic roll (supply roller) of the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is the development in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a photosensitive image of the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an image forming apparatus equipped with the developing device according to the present invention. one It is a schematic diagram of 施例.

図中1は非磁性金属材料で円筒状に形成され、内部に複数の固定磁石が配設されて該固定磁石の周囲を回転可能としたスリーブ状の磁気ロール(供給ローラ)、2は磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1上に形成される磁気ブラシによってトナーの薄層を形成される現像ローラ、3は感光体、7aは現像ローラ2へ直流(DC)バイアスを印加する電源、7bは同じく現像ローラ2へ交流(AC)バイアスを印加する電源、8は磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1へ直流(DC)バイアスを印加する電源、9は磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1上に形成された磁気ブラシの高さを一定に保つための穂切りブレード、11は露光、12は現像装置の枠体、20は画像形成装置、22は現像剤を撹拌して磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1へ供給するパドルミキサー、23は同じく現像剤を撹拌しながら搬送して帯電させる撹拌ミキサー、25は現像装置50A内のトナー量を検出するトナーセンサー、26は現像装置内の仕切り板で、この仕切り板は、図6から明らかなように、長手方向両端が現像装置50Aの長さより短く、両端を現像剤が自由に通り抜けられるようになっている。30は現像ローラ2の軸、31は磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1の軸、32は現像ローラ2内部に軸30と現像ローラのスリーブ間に設けられている支持体たる梁(第1の支持体)、33は現像ローラ軸30、磁気ロール(供給ローラ)軸31の軸受け部材、34は現像ローラ2の両端部と非接触でフタをするように設けられ、空間絶縁層部35を形成する支持体(第2の支持体)、50Aは画像形成装置20のブラック用現像装置、50Bは同じくイエロー用現像装置、50Cは同じくシアン用現像装置、50Dは同じくマゼンタ用現像装置、53は記録紙を収容した給紙カセット、54は記録紙を搬送するための無端状ベルト、56は感光体3を帯電するための帯電器、57は帯電された感光体を露光して潜像を形成するための露光器、58は現像されたトナー像を記録紙に転写するための転写装置、59はトナー像を転写された記録紙上のトナー像を定着するための定着装置である。 In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a non-magnetic metal material formed in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of fixed magnets are arranged inside the sleeve-shaped magnetic roll (supply roller) that can rotate around the fixed magnets, and 2 is a magnetic roll (Supply roller) A developing roller in which a thin layer of toner is formed by a magnetic brush formed on 1, 3 is a photosensitive member, 7 a is a power source for applying a direct current (DC) bias to the developing roller 2, and 7 b is also a developing roller. 2 is a power source for applying an alternating current (AC) bias to 2, 8 is a power source for applying a direct current (DC) bias to the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1, and 9 is a height of a magnetic brush formed on the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1. A blade cutting blade for keeping the thickness constant, 11 is exposure, 12 is a frame of the developing device, 20 is an image forming device, 22 is a paddle mixer that stirs the developer and supplies it to the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1, 23 Similarly, an agitating mixer that conveys and charges the developer while stirring the developer, 25 is a toner sensor that detects the amount of toner in the developing device 50A, and 26 is a partition plate in the developing device. This partition plate is apparent from FIG. As described above, both ends in the longitudinal direction are shorter than the length of the developing device 50A, and the developer can freely pass through both ends. Reference numeral 30 denotes a shaft of the developing roller 2, 31 denotes a shaft of the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1, and 32 denotes a beam (first support) provided inside the developing roller 2 between the shaft 30 and the sleeve of the developing roller. ), 33 developing roller shaft 30, magnetic roll (feed roller) bearings of the shaft 31, 34 is provided to the lid at both end portions of the developing roller 2 without contact, forming a space insulating layer 35 support body (second support), 50A is a black developing device of the image forming apparatus 20, 50B is also a developing device for yellow, 50C are likewise developing device for the cyan, 50D are likewise developing device for magenta, 53 a recording paper The accommodated paper feeding cassette, 54 is an endless belt for transporting recording paper, 56 is a charger for charging the photosensitive member 3, and 57 is for exposing the charged photosensitive member to form a latent image. Exposure device, 8 transfer device for transferring a toner image developed on the recording paper, 59 denotes a fixing device for fixing a toner image on the recording paper to which the toner image is transferred.

図8は本発明になる現像装置を有した画像形成装置の一実施例の模式図であり、この画像形成装置20は、無端状ベルト54が、給紙カセット53からの記録紙を定着装置59に向かって搬送可能に配設されており、記録紙を搬送するベルト54の上側には、ブラック用現像装置50A、イエロー用現像装置50B、シアン用現像装置50C及びマゼンタ用現像装置50Dが配設されている。そしてこれらの現像装置50(A、B、C、D)には、それぞれ磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1(A、B、C、D)、該磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1(A、B、C、D)に近接して現像ローラ2(A、B、C、D)が配設され、該現像ローラ2に対面して感光体3(A、B、C、D)が、さらにこの感光体3の周囲には、帯電器56(A、B、C、D)及び露光器57(A、B、C、D)が配置されている。   FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an image forming apparatus having a developing device according to the present invention. In this image forming apparatus 20, an endless belt 54 fixes a recording sheet from a paper feed cassette 53 to a fixing device 59. The black developing device 50A, the yellow developing device 50B, the cyan developing device 50C, and the magenta developing device 50D are disposed above the belt 54 that conveys the recording paper. Has been. The developing devices 50 (A, B, C, D) are respectively provided with a magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 (A, B, C, D) and a magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 (A, B, C). , D) is disposed adjacent to the developing roller 2 (A, B, C, D), and the photosensitive member 3 (A, B, C, D) is further faced to the developing roller 2 and further the photosensitive member. 3 is provided with a charger 56 (A, B, C, D) and an exposure device 57 (A, B, C, D).

そして、図示しない制御回路からプリント開始信号が来ると、現像装置内50Aのキャリアとトナーが撹拌され、トナーが摩擦帯電されてキャリア表面に付着し、磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1(A、B、C、D)の表面にキャリアによる磁気ブラシが形成され、現像ローラ2(A、B、C、D)上にトナーの薄層が形成される。このとき記録紙は、給紙カセット53から送りだされてベルト54に送られ、その記録紙が各色の感光体3(A、B、C、D)に達するタイミングに合うように、帯電器56(A、B、C、D)による感光体3の帯電、露光器57(A、B、C、D)からの画像信号による感光体3への露光と潜像の形成、現像ローラ2上のトナーによる該潜像の現像が行われ、記録紙が感光体3に達したとき、転写装置58(A、B、C、D)による転写バイアスが印加されて記録紙にトナー像が転写され、定着装置59で定着されて排紙される。   When a print start signal comes from a control circuit (not shown), the carrier and toner in the developing device 50A are agitated, the toner is frictionally charged and adheres to the carrier surface, and the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 (A, B, A magnetic brush by a carrier is formed on the surface of C, D), and a thin layer of toner is formed on the developing roller 2 (A, B, C, D). At this time, the recording paper is fed from the paper feed cassette 53 and sent to the belt 54, and the charger 56 is matched with the timing when the recording paper reaches the photosensitive members 3 (A, B, C, D) of the respective colors. (A, B, C, D) charging of the photosensitive member 3, exposure to the photosensitive member 3 by an image signal from the exposure device 57 (A, B, C, D) and formation of a latent image, on the developing roller 2. When the latent image is developed with toner and the recording paper reaches the photoreceptor 3, a transfer bias is applied by the transfer device 58 (A, B, C, D), and the toner image is transferred to the recording paper. The paper is fixed by the fixing device 59 and discharged.

次に現像装置50について説明する。図8には4種類の現像装置が示されているが、作用は同じであり、そのため一例としてブラック用トナーを用いる現像装置50Aを代表して説明する。図1は現像ローラ端面の形状を説明するための斜視図、図2は現像ローラの形状を説明するための側面図、図3は現像ローラと磁気ロール(供給ローラ)の軸受けの形態を説明するための斜視図、図4は現像ローラの軸受けの構造を説明するための一部断面図、図5は現像装置50Aの斜視図、図6は平面断面図、図7側面断面図である。   Next, the developing device 50 will be described. Although four types of developing devices are shown in FIG. 8, the operation is the same, and therefore, a developing device 50A using black toner will be described as a representative example. FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining the shape of the end face of the developing roller, FIG. 2 is a side view for explaining the shape of the developing roller, and FIG. 3 explains the form of bearings of the developing roller and the magnetic roll (supply roller). 4 is a partial sectional view for explaining the structure of the bearing of the developing roller, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the developing device 50A, FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view, and FIG. 7 is a side sectional view.

図5乃至図7から明らかなように、断面コ字状に形成された現像装置50Aの枠体12内には、感光体3に所定距離離間して現像ローラ2が配設されている。そしてその現像ローラ2から所定距離離間して、非磁性金属材料で円筒状に形成され、内部に複数の固定磁石が配設されて該固定磁石の周囲を回転可能としたスリーブ状の磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1が配設され、このスリーブの磁気ブラシ形成領域Hは、現像ローラ2の軸方向幅Hよりも長い寸法に形成されている。またこの磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1の上流には、パドルミキサー22、仕切り板26を挟んで撹拌ミキサー23が設けられ、トナーとキャリアからなる2成分現像剤は、この撹拌ミキサー23とパドルミキサー22の回転によって撹拌、帯電され、仕切り板26両端の仕切がない部分によってこの撹拌ミキサー23とパドルミキサー22の間を循環してゆく。そのため、この2成分現像剤によって磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1の表面に磁気ブラシが形成され、その磁気ブラシは、穂切りブレード9によって一定の層厚とされ、現像ローラ2に接触する。 As is apparent from FIGS. 5 to 7, the developing roller 2 is disposed at a predetermined distance from the photosensitive member 3 in the frame 12 of the developing device 50 </ b> A having a U-shaped cross section. A sleeve-like magnetic roll (which is formed in a cylindrical shape with a nonmagnetic metal material and spaced apart from the developing roller 2 by a plurality of fixed magnets and is rotatable around the fixed magnets ( (Supply roller) 1 is disposed, and the magnetic brush forming region H 3 of the sleeve is formed to have a dimension longer than the axial width H 1 of the developing roller 2. Further, an agitating mixer 23 is provided upstream of the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 with a paddle mixer 22 and a partition plate 26 interposed therebetween. The two-component developer composed of toner and carrier is mixed with the agitating mixer 23 and the paddle mixer 22. Is rotated and rotated between the agitating mixer 23 and the paddle mixer 22 by a portion where there is no partition at both ends of the partition plate 26. For this reason, a magnetic brush is formed on the surface of the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 by the two-component developer, and the magnetic brush has a constant layer thickness by the cutting blade 9 and contacts the developing roller 2.

この穂切りブレード9と磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1とのギャップは0.3から1.5mm、磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1と現像ローラ2間のギャップは同様に0.3から1.5mm程度である。現像ローラ20と感光体3との間のギャップは、150から400μm、好ましくは200から300μmである。150μmより狭いとカブリの要因になり、400μmより広いとトナーを感光体3に飛翔させることが困難になり、十分な画像濃度得ることが出来ない。また、選択現像を発生させる要因になる。   The gap between the cutting blade 9 and the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 is 0.3 to 1.5 mm, and the gap between the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 and the developing roller 2 is also about 0.3 to 1.5 mm. It is. The gap between the developing roller 20 and the photoreceptor 3 is 150 to 400 μm, preferably 200 to 300 μm. If it is smaller than 150 μm, it causes fogging. If it is larger than 400 μm, it becomes difficult to cause the toner to fly to the photoreceptor 3, and a sufficient image density cannot be obtained. Further, it becomes a factor that causes selective development.

一方、この磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1と現像ローラ2の間には、図7に示したように直流(DC)電源7a、交流(AC)電源7bによって直流に交流が重畳されたバイアスが、直流(DC)電源8によって直流バイアスがそれぞれ印加され、磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1上の磁気ブラシ中のトナーは、この直流(DC)電源7aと直流(DC)電源8によるバイアスの電位差|DC7a−DC8|(以下Δと表現する)によって現像ローラ2上にトナーのみの薄層を形成する。この現像ローラ2上のトナーの薄層は、現像剤の抵抗や現像ローラ2と磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1の回転速度差などによっても変化するが、上記の電位差によっても制御することが可能であり、Δを大きくすると現像ローラ2上のトナーの層が厚くなり、Δを小さくすると薄い層となる。Δの範囲は、一般的に100Vから250V程度が適切である。   On the other hand, between the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 and the developing roller 2, as shown in FIG. 7, there is a bias in which an alternating current is superimposed on a direct current by a direct current (DC) power supply 7a and an alternating current (AC) power supply 7b. A direct current (DC) power supply 8 applies a direct current bias, and the toner in the magnetic brush on the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 has a bias potential difference between the direct current (DC) power supply 7a and the direct current (DC) power supply 8 | DC7a. A thin layer of only toner is formed on the developing roller 2 by -DC8 | The toner thin layer on the developing roller 2 varies depending on the resistance of the developer and the rotational speed difference between the developing roller 2 and the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1, but can also be controlled by the above-described potential difference. Yes, when Δ is increased, the toner layer on the developing roller 2 is thickened, and when Δ is decreased, a thin layer is formed. The range of Δ is generally about 100V to 250V.

そしてこの現像ローラ2上のトナーは、直流(DC)電源7a、交流(AC)電源7bによって現像ローラ2に印加されたバイアスで感光体3との間を飛翔し、感光体3上に形成された潜像を現像する。なお、トナーの飛散を防ぐため、交流(AC)電源7bによるバイアスは、現像の直前に印加する。また、現像に使われずに現像ローラ2上に残ったトナーは、掻き取りブレードなどの特別な装置を設けることなく、磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1上の磁気ブラシが現像ローラ2上のトナー層に接触し、両ロールの周速差によるブラシ効果とパドルミキサー22による磁気ブラシの攪拌で、現像剤の回収と入れ替えがおこなわれる。前記したように、現像ローラ2の幅Hは磁気ブラシ1の幅Hより短くされているから、磁気ブラシ1は現像ローラ2の幅Hより長い区間にわたって形成され、現像ローラ2上のトナー全てを回収できるようにしてあるから、現像ローラ2上のトナーは確実に入れ替えを行うことができる。 The toner on the developing roller 2 flies between the photosensitive member 3 with a bias applied to the developing roller 2 by a direct current (DC) power source 7a and an alternating current (AC) power source 7b, and is formed on the photosensitive member 3. Develop the latent image. In order to prevent the toner from scattering, the bias from the alternating current (AC) power supply 7b is applied immediately before the development. Further, the toner remaining on the developing roller 2 that is not used for development is not provided with a special device such as a scraping blade, and the magnetic brush on the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 is applied to the toner layer on the developing roller 2. The developer is recovered and replaced by the brush effect due to the difference in peripheral speed between the two rolls and the stirring of the magnetic brush by the paddle mixer 22. As described above, since the width H 1 of the developing roller 2 is shorter than the width H 3 of the magnetic brush 1, the magnetic brush 1 is formed over a section longer than the width H 1 of the developing roller 2. Since all the toner can be collected, the toner on the developing roller 2 can be reliably replaced.

そして本発明になる現像装置50Aの現像ローラ2は、図1、図2に示したように、その端部に壁が設けられておらず、表面スリーブと中心を貫通している軸30間を、これらスリーブと軸30と一体に押し出し成した支持体たる梁32が設けられている。しかもこの梁32は、図1から明らかなように現像ローラ2の端部から内側に入り込んだ位置から形成されており、さらにこの現像ローラ2の端部は、図4から明らかなように面取りされている。そのため、この現像ローラ2の端部は従来の現像ローラのように、トナーが付着する平面が無く、その上スリーブの端部が面取りされているから、この端部にもトナーが付着することがない。また、たとえ少量のトナーが面取りした先端部に付着したとしても、面取りによって感光体3との距離は大きくなっているから、感光体3に飛翔して画像汚れを発生させるということがない。さらにこの現像ローラ2の両外周端面に面取りが施されていることにより、現像ローラ2端部の電界強調が低減され、端部からトナーが飛翔することがない。従って、感光体ドラム1の非印字部をトナーで汚すことが無く、良好な画像を得ることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the developing roller 2 of the developing device 50A according to the present invention is not provided with a wall at its end, and is formed between the surface sleeve and the shaft 30 penetrating the center. , the support serving beam 32 was extruded formed shape integrally with the sleeves and the shaft 30 is provided. Moreover, the beam 32 is formed from a position entering the inside from the end of the developing roller 2 as apparent from FIG. 1, and the end of the developing roller 2 is chamfered as apparent from FIG. ing. Therefore, the end of the developing roller 2 does not have a flat surface to which the toner adheres, unlike the conventional developing roller, and the end of the upper sleeve is chamfered, so that the toner may also adhere to this end. Absent. Even if a small amount of toner adheres to the chamfered tip, the distance from the photosensitive member 3 is increased by the chamfering, so that it does not fly to the photosensitive member 3 to cause image contamination. Further, since the outer peripheral end faces of the developing roller 2 are chamfered, the electric field emphasis at the end of the developing roller 2 is reduced, and the toner does not fly from the end. Accordingly, the non-printing portion of the photosensitive drum 1 is not stained with toner, and a good image can be obtained.

なお、この現像ローラ2の材質はアルミの引抜き管が一般的であるが、それに限定するものではなく、また、現像ローラ2の外壁と内壁との差、つまりローラの肉厚は機械強度が十分であればトナーが付着する面を考えると薄いほうが望ましい。またこの現像ローラ2は、前記したように押し出し成で作ることにより、表面精度、粗さが良好で軸芯精度の良い現像ローラ2を作ることができ、さらに軸が現像ローラ2の両端部まで延在しているから、長い現像ローラとしても歪み無く細径に対応できる。さらに現像時も、中芯が通っているからバイアスが均等化されて軸方向にバラつかず、印字品質が安定化する。 The material of the developing roller 2 is generally an aluminum drawing tube, but is not limited thereto, and the difference between the outer wall and the inner wall of the developing roller 2, that is, the thickness of the roller has sufficient mechanical strength. Therefore, it is desirable that the surface is thin when the surface to which the toner adheres is considered. The developing roller 2, by making the extrusion forming the form as described above, the surface precision, roughness can make developing roller 2 good good axis accuracy, further axial both end portions of the developing roller 2 Therefore, even a long developing roller can cope with a small diameter without distortion. Further, even during development, since the core passes, the bias is equalized and does not vary in the axial direction, and the print quality is stabilized.

また本発明の現像装置は、これら現像ローラ2の軸30と磁気ロール(供給ローラ)1の軸31を支持する軸受け部33における現像ローラ2の軸30を受ける部分に、図3、図4に示したように、好ましくは絶縁体、またはトナーより高抵抗の部材で形成して現像ローラ2の端面から内部に非接触状態でわずかな間隙を設けて入り込み、35で示したように空間絶縁層部を形成している支持体34を有している。すなわちこのような空間絶縁層部を設けることにより、現像ローラ2の両端にフタがされ、トナーは現像ローラ2の内部に入り込むということがなく、よりトナーの飛散を防ぐことができる。   Further, the developing device of the present invention has a portion that receives the shaft 30 of the developing roller 2 in a bearing portion 33 that supports the shaft 30 of the developing roller 2 and the shaft 31 of the magnetic roll (supply roller) 1 in FIGS. 3 and 4. As shown, it is preferably formed of an insulator or a member having a higher resistance than the toner, and enters from the end face of the developing roller 2 with a slight gap in a non-contact state. It has the support body 34 which forms the part. That is, by providing such a space insulating layer portion, lids are provided at both ends of the developing roller 2 so that the toner does not enter the developing roller 2 and toner scattering can be further prevented.

また、前記したように支持体34を現像ローラ2のスリーブと非接触としたが、これを接触させて回動自在に嵌合させた場合、支持体34に高い寸法精度が要求され、ちょっとでも精度が悪いとトルクアップになるというデメリットが生じる。しかしこのように非接触とすることによりその必要性が無く、例えば0.1〜0.2mm程度の隙間を設けてフタをすることにより、風の流れが無くなってトナーが入らなくなる。   Further, as described above, the support 34 is not in contact with the sleeve of the developing roller 2. However, when the support 34 is brought into contact with the sleeve so as to be rotatable, high dimensional accuracy is required for the support 34. There is a demerit that torque increases when accuracy is poor. However, there is no need for such non-contact, and for example, by providing a gap with a gap of about 0.1 to 0.2 mm, the flow of wind is eliminated and toner does not enter.

なお、以上の説明では、現像ローラ2を一体に押し出し成形する場合を例に説明してきたが、スリーブ部と軸30や梁32を別部材とし、外周面のスリーブ部を高抵抗、若しくは絶縁被覆した導電材で構成し、支持体たる梁32を絶縁材で構成して組立式にしても良いことは勿論である。なおこの場合、現像ローラ2へのバイアスは、スリーブ部に直接印加する。   In the above description, the case where the developing roller 2 is integrally formed by extrusion has been described as an example. However, the sleeve portion and the shaft 30 and the beam 32 are separate members, and the sleeve portion on the outer peripheral surface has high resistance or insulating coating. Needless to say, the beam 32 as the support may be made of an insulating material and assembled. In this case, the bias to the developing roller 2 is directly applied to the sleeve portion.

また以上の説明では、本件発明を、タンデム型カラー画像形成装置における磁性キャリアを用いて非磁性トナーを帯電させる2成分現像剤を使用し、帯電したトナーのみを現像ローラ上に保持し、トナーを飛翔させることにより静電潜像を現像する現像装置の場合を例に説明してきたが、本発明は、内部に磁石集成体がない現像ローラならどのような形式の現像装置にも使えることは明かであり、例えば非磁性トナージャンピング現像装置などにも応用できる。   In the above description, the present invention uses a two-component developer that charges a non-magnetic toner using a magnetic carrier in a tandem color image forming apparatus, holds only the charged toner on the developing roller, and removes the toner. Although the case of a developing device that develops an electrostatic latent image by flying is described as an example, it is clear that the present invention can be used for any type of developing device as long as the developing roller does not have a magnet assembly inside. For example, it can be applied to a non-magnetic toner jumping developing device.

以上種々述べてきたように本発明によれば、内部に固定された磁極部材を有する供給ローラの周囲に形成した磁性キャリアと非磁性トナーからなる磁気ブラシを、現像ローラに摺擦させながら両ローラ間に印加した搬送バイアスを利用して現像ローラへトナーのみを転移させ、現像ローラ上のトナー薄層にて潜像担持体上の潜像を非接触現像する画像形成装置における現像方法及び装置において、前記現像ローラ幅を磁気ブラシ幅より短くしつつ、前記現像ローラ両端部内周面側を空間絶縁した状態で両ローラ間の電位差を利用して現像ローラへトナーのみを転移させたり、前記現像ローラ幅が磁気ブラシ幅より短く、且つ、前記現像ローラ内周面側と回転軸間の少なくとも現像ローラ軸方向両端域を中空にしたり、前記現像ローラ幅が磁気ブラシ幅より短く、且つ、前記現像ローラ内周側に位置し該現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する梁が前記現像ローラ両端部より奥側に位置し、現像ローラ軸方向両端域に存在しないようにすることにより、現像ローラ側面へのトナー付着や現像ローラ内部へのトナー進入を簡単、安価な方法で防ぎ、トナー飛散やトナー漏れによる画像汚染や画像形成装置の機内汚染を防止できるようにした画像形成装置における現像装置を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, both rollers are formed while sliding a magnetic brush made of a magnetic carrier and a non-magnetic toner formed around a supply roller having a magnetic pole member fixed inside the developing roller. In a developing method and apparatus in an image forming apparatus in which only a toner is transferred to a developing roller using a conveyance bias applied in between and a latent image on a latent image carrier is non-contact developed with a thin toner layer on the developing roller. The developing roller width is made shorter than the magnetic brush width, and only the toner is transferred to the developing roller using the potential difference between the two rollers while the inner peripheral surfaces of both end portions of the developing roller are spatially insulated. The width is shorter than the width of the magnetic brush, and at least both end regions in the developing roller axial direction between the inner peripheral surface side of the developing roller and the rotation shaft are made hollow, or the developing roller width is magnetic. The beam that is shorter than the lash width and that is positioned on the inner peripheral side of the developing roller and that fixes the developing roller to the rotating shaft is positioned on the inner side of both ends of the developing roller and does not exist in both end regions in the axial direction of the developing roller. By this, toner adhesion to the side of the developing roller and toner intrusion into the developing roller can be prevented with a simple and inexpensive method, and image contamination due to toner scattering and toner leakage and in-machine contamination of the image forming apparatus can be prevented. A developing device in the image forming apparatus can be provided.

そして本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、前記現像ローラと、該現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する梁とが、押し出し若しくは引き抜き成形により一体的に成形されていることにより、軸芯精度や表面精度が良く、簡単、安価に製作することができる。   In the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, the developing roller and the beam that fixes the position of the developing roller to the rotation shaft are integrally formed by extrusion or pultrusion, so that the axial accuracy is increased. It has good surface accuracy and can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.

さらに本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、前記現像ローラと、該現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する梁とを有し、前記梁が回転軸軸方向に沿在して現像ローラと一体的に形成されていることにより、強度的に優れ、歪みが少なく、片側ギアでも変形が少ない現像ローラとすることができる。また、一体に作ることにより、歪みが無く、大型、細径に対応でき、現像時に、バイアスが均等化されて軸方向にバラつかないから、印字品質の安定化を計ることができる。   Further, the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes the developing roller and a beam that fixes the position of the developing roller to the rotation shaft, and the beam is aligned with the developing roller along the rotation shaft axis direction. Thus, the developing roller is excellent in strength, less distorted, and less deformed even with one-side gear. Also, by making it integrally, it is possible to cope with large size and small diameter without distortion, and at the time of development, since the bias is equalized and does not vary in the axial direction, the printing quality can be stabilized.

また本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、前記現像ローラを構成する基材が、外周面を高抵抗若しくは絶縁被覆した導電材であり、前記現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する梁が絶縁材で形成して外周面と支持体を別部材で構成することにより、簡単、安価に現像ローラを作成することができる。   Further, in the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, the base material constituting the developing roller is a conductive material having a high resistance or insulating coating on the outer peripheral surface, and the beam for fixing the position of the developing roller to the rotation shaft is insulated. By forming the outer peripheral surface and the support member as separate members using a material, a developing roller can be easily and inexpensively created.

そして本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置は、前記現像ローラの外周面端縁部を、テーパ若しくはR状に形成したことにより、たとえ少量のトナーがR状に形成した先端部に付着したとしても、R状部によって感光体との距離は大きくなっているから、感光体に飛翔して画像汚れを発生させるということがない。   In the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, it is assumed that a small amount of toner adheres to the tip formed in the R shape by forming the outer peripheral surface edge of the developing roller in a taper or R shape. However, since the distance from the photosensitive member is increased by the R-shaped portion, it does not fly to the photosensitive member and cause image smearing.

本発明によれば、現像ローラ側面へのトナー付着や現像ローラ内部へのトナー進入を簡単、安価な方法で防ぎ、トナー飛散やトナー漏れによる画像汚染や画像形成装置の機内汚染を防止できるようにした画像形成装置における現像方法及び装置を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, toner adhesion to the side surface of the developing roller and toner intrusion into the developing roller can be prevented by a simple and inexpensive method, and image contamination due to toner scattering and toner leakage and in-machine contamination of the image forming apparatus can be prevented. The developing method and apparatus in the image forming apparatus can be provided.

本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の現像ローラ端面の形状を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the shape of the developing roller end surface of the developing device in the image forming apparatus which becomes this invention. 本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の現像ローラの形状を説明するための側面図である。It is a side view for demonstrating the shape of the developing roller of the developing device in the image forming apparatus which becomes this invention. 本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の現像ローラと磁気ロール(供給ローラ)の軸受けの形態を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the form of the bearing of the developing roller of a developing device and the magnetic roll (supply roller) in the image forming apparatus which becomes this invention. 本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の現像ローラの軸受けの構造を説明するための一部断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining a structure of a bearing of a developing roller of the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention. 本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a developing device in an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. 本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の感光体と現像装置との関係を説明する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining the relationship between the photosensitive member of the developing device and the developing device in the image forming apparatus according to the present invention. 本発明になる画像形成装置における現像装置の一実施形態の断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a developing device in an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. 本発明になる現像装置を備えた画像形成装置の一実施例の模式図である。1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an image forming apparatus including a developing device according to the present invention.

1 磁気ロール(供給ローラ)
2 現像ローラ
30 現像ローラ軸
31 磁気ロール(供給ローラ)軸
32 梁
1 Magnetic roll (supply roller)
2 Developing roller 30 Developing roller shaft 31 Magnetic roll (supply roller) shaft 32 Beam

Claims (4)

内部に固定された磁極部材を有する供給ローラの周囲に形成した磁気ブラシを、現像ローラに摺擦させながら両ローラ間に印加した搬送バイアスを利用して現像ローラへトナーを転移させ、現像ローラ上のトナー層にて潜像担持体上の潜像を非接触現像を行うとともに、前記現像ローラ上に残ったトナーを、掻き取りブレードを設けることなく供給ローラ上の磁気ブラシが現像ローラ上のトナー層に接触し、両ロールの周速差により現像剤の回収と入れ替えがおこなわれるようにした画像形成装置における現像装置であって、
前記現像ローラ幅を磁気ブラシ幅より短くしつつ、両ローラ間の電位差を利用して現像ローラへトナーのみを転移させ、
更に現像ローラは、その端部に壁を設けずに、現像ローラ表面スリーブと中心を貫通している軸間を、これら前記スリーブと軸と一体に成形した第1の支持体を設けるとともに、該支持体は、現像ローラの端側に入り込んだ位置から形成されており、さらにこの現像ローラの端部は、面取りされていることを特徴とする画像形成装置における現像装置。
The magnetic brush formed around the feed roller having a pole member fixed therein, by using a conveying bias applied between both rollers while rubbing the development roller is transferred to toner over the developing roller, a latent image on the latent image carrier by toner over layer on the developing roller performs a non-contact development, the toner remaining on the developing roller, a magnetic brush on the supply roller without providing a scraper blade development A developing device in an image forming apparatus that contacts a toner layer on a roller and collects and replaces the developer by a difference in peripheral speed between both rolls ,
The developing roller quality one shorter than the magnetic brush width width, by utilizing the potential difference between the two rollers only the toner is transferred to the developing roller,
Further, the developing roller is provided with a first support body formed integrally with the sleeve and the shaft between the developing roller surface sleeve and the shaft penetrating the center without providing a wall at the end thereof, supports are formed from entering into the end side of the developing roller position, further ends of the developing roller, a developing device in an image forming apparatus according to claim that you have been chamfered.
前記現像装置は、これら現像ローラの軸と供給ローラの軸を支持する軸受け部における現像ローラの軸を受ける部分にトナーより高抵抗若しくは絶縁部材で形成して現像ローラの端面から内部に非接触状態で間隙を設けて入り込み、空間絶縁層部を形成している第2の支持体を有していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の画像形成装置における現像装置。 In the developing device, a portion of the bearing that supports the shaft of the developing roller and the shaft of the supply roller is formed with a higher resistance than the toner or an insulating member at a portion receiving the shaft of the developing roller, and is in a non-contact state from the end surface of the developing roller to the inside 2. The developing device in an image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising: a second support member that forms a space insulating layer portion with a gap therebetween. 前記現像ローラと、該現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する第1の支持体とが、押し出し若しくは引き抜き成形により一体的に成形されてなることを特徴とする請求項記載の画像形成装置における現像装置。 3. The development in an image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the developing roller and the first support that fixes the position of the developing roller to the rotation shaft are integrally formed by extrusion or pultrusion molding. apparatus. 前記現像ローラと、該現像ローラを回転軸に位置固定する第1の支持体とを有し、前記第1の支持体が回転軸方向に沿在して現像ローラと一体的に形成してなることを特徴とする請求項2若しくは3記載の画像形成装置における現像装置。 The developing roller and a first support that fixes the position of the developing roller to the rotation shaft. The first support is formed integrally with the developing roller along the rotation shaft. 4. The developing device in the image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the developing device is an image forming apparatus.
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