JP4381965B2 - Internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Internal combustion engine Download PDF

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JP4381965B2
JP4381965B2 JP2004344256A JP2004344256A JP4381965B2 JP 4381965 B2 JP4381965 B2 JP 4381965B2 JP 2004344256 A JP2004344256 A JP 2004344256A JP 2004344256 A JP2004344256 A JP 2004344256A JP 4381965 B2 JP4381965 B2 JP 4381965B2
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intake valve
lost motion
specific
motion mechanism
valve drive
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JP2005098305A (en
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真美 福澤
幸一 福尾
美広 藤吉
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、内燃機関に関する。   The present invention relates to an internal combustion engine.

従来、斯かる内燃機関として、カムシャフトと吸気弁との間には、連動および連動解除を切換可能な連動切換機構を有し吸気弁をカムシャフトの回転に連動して駆動する複数の吸気弁駆動部材が、揺動支軸を介して揺動可能に配設され、連動切換機構が、隣接する吸気弁駆動部材を連動させる位置ならびにその連動を解除する位置間で移動可能な切換ピンと、切換ピンの移動を案内すべく吸気弁駆動部材に固設される円筒状軸部材とを備えると共に、その各円筒状軸部材には、カムシャフトに設けたカムに摺接する円筒状の回転体が回転自在に支承され、複数の吸気弁駆動部材のうちの特定の吸気弁駆動部材は、連動切換機構が連動解除状態にあるときには吸気弁に対して自由となるものであり、その特定の吸気弁駆動部材をロストモーション機構でカム側に弾発付勢するようにしたものは、既に知られている(例えば下記特許文献1参照)。
特開昭63−100211号公報
Conventionally, as such an internal combustion engine, a plurality of intake valves that have an interlocking switching mechanism capable of switching between interlocking and unlocking between the camshaft and the intake valve and driving the intake valve in conjunction with the rotation of the camshaft. The drive member is disposed so as to be swingable via a swing support shaft, and the interlocking switching mechanism is switched with a switching pin movable between a position where the adjacent intake valve driving member is interlocked and a position where the interlock is released. And a cylindrical shaft member fixed to the intake valve drive member for guiding the movement of the pin, and a cylindrical rotating body that is in sliding contact with the cam provided on the camshaft rotates. The specific intake valve drive member of the plurality of intake valve drive members is freely supported with respect to the intake valve when the interlock switching mechanism is in the interlock release state, and the specific intake valve drive Lost motion parts It is that so as to resiliently urging the cam side mechanism is already known (for example, the following Patent Document 1).
JP-A-63-110091

ところで、上記のような内燃機関において、複数の吸気弁駆動部材のうちの特定の吸気弁駆動部材には、ロストモーション機構と係合するロストモーション機構受け部が一体に形成されている。   By the way, in the internal combustion engine as described above, a specific motion of the plurality of intake valve drive members is integrally formed with a lost motion mechanism receiving portion that engages with the lost motion mechanism.

本発明は、上記ロストモーション機構受け部を利用して、前記特定の吸気弁駆動部材における円筒状軸部材の支持剛性を効果的に高めることができるようにすることを目的とする。   It is an object of the present invention to effectively increase the support rigidity of a cylindrical shaft member in the specific intake valve driving member using the lost motion mechanism receiving portion.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、カムシャフトと吸気弁との間には、連動および連動解除を切換可能な連動切換機構を有し吸気弁をカムシャフトの回転に連動して駆動する複数の吸気弁駆動部材が、揺動支軸を介して揺動可能に配設され、連動切換機構が、隣接する吸気弁駆動部材を連動させる位置ならびにその連動を解除する位置間で移動可能な切換ピンと、切換ピンの移動を案内すべく吸気弁駆動部材に固設される円筒状軸部材とを備えると共に、その各円筒状軸部材には、カムシャフトに設けたカムに摺接する円筒状の回転体が回転自在に支承され、複数の吸気弁駆動部材のうちの特定の吸気弁駆動部材は、連動切換機構が連動解除状態にあるときには吸気弁に対して自由となるものであり、その特定の吸気弁駆動部材をロストモーション機構でカム側に弾発付勢するようにした内燃機関において、前記特定の吸気弁駆動部材に対応する特定の前記カムと、前記ロストモーション機構とが、該特定の吸気弁駆動部材を間に挟んで相対向するように配置され、前記特定の吸気弁駆動部材には、該特定の吸気弁駆動部材に対応する特定の回転体の周辺においてロストモーション機構に直接係合するロストモーション機構受け部が一体に突設され、このロストモーション機構受け部とロストモーション機構とが直接係合する相互の対向面におけるロストモーション機構受け部の、カムシャフト軸線方向の幅は、ロストモーション機構側の幅よりも大きく且つ前記特定の回転体のカムシャフト軸線方向の幅よりも小さく設定され、更に前記特定の回転体の前記幅は、前記特定のカムのカムシャフト軸線方向の幅よりも小さく設定されることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has an interlocking switching mechanism capable of switching interlocking and interlocking release between a camshaft and an intake valve, and drives the intake valve in conjunction with the rotation of the camshaft. A plurality of intake valve drive members are swingably disposed via a swing support shaft, and the interlock switching mechanism is movable between a position where the adjacent intake valve drive members are interlocked and a position where the interlock is released. A switching pin and a cylindrical shaft member fixed to the intake valve driving member for guiding the movement of the switching pin are provided, and each cylindrical shaft member has a cylindrical shape slidably contacting a cam provided on the camshaft. The rotary body is rotatably supported, and a specific intake valve drive member of the plurality of intake valve drive members is free with respect to the intake valve when the interlock switching mechanism is in the interlock release state. The intake valve drive member of During the internal combustion engine so as to resiliently urging the cam side Shon mechanism, and certain of the cam corresponding to the specific intake valve driving member, said lost motion mechanism, the specific intake valve driving member The specific intake valve drive member is disposed opposite to each other , and the specific intake valve drive member directly receives the lost motion mechanism around the specific rotary body corresponding to the specific intake valve drive member. parts are integrally projects, the lost motion mechanism receiving portion in the opposing face of the cross that is directly engaged with the lost motion mechanism receiving portion and a lost motion mechanism, the width of the cam shaft axis direction, the lost motion mechanism side of the width is set smaller than a cam shaft axis direction of the width of the size rather and the specific rotary member than further wherein the width of the particular rotating body, of the specific Characterized in that it is set to be smaller than the camshaft axis direction of the width of the beam.

以上のように本発明によれば、ロストモーション機構受け部とロストモーション機構とが直接係合する相互の対向面におけるロストモーション機構受け部の、カムシャフト軸線方向の幅が、ロストモーション機構側の幅よりも大きいので、それだけ頑丈となるロストモーション機構受け部を利用して、吸気弁駆動部材における円筒状軸部材の支持剛性を効果的に高めることができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the width in the camshaft axial direction of the lost motion mechanism receiving portion on the mutually facing surfaces where the lost motion mechanism receiving portion and the lost motion mechanism directly engage with each other is Since it is larger than the width, it is possible to effectively increase the support rigidity of the cylindrical shaft member in the intake valve driving member by using the lost motion mechanism receiving portion that is so strong.

本発明の実施の形態を、添付図面に例示した本発明の実施例に基づいて以下に具体的に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below based on the embodiments of the present invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

添付図面において、図1ないし図5は本発明の一実施例を示すものであり、図1はV型内燃機関の側面図、図2は図1の2−2線矢視拡大断面図、図3は図2の3−3線断面図、図4は図2の4−4線断面図、図5は図3の5−5線断面図である。   1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a side view of a V-type internal combustion engine, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG.

先ず図1において、このV型内燃機関は、クランク軸6の軸線方向に並ぶ1あるいは複数のシリンダ7と、該シリンダ7に対して上方に開いた略V字形に配置されてクランク軸6の軸線方向に並ぶ1あるいは複数のシリンダ7とがシリンダブロック8に設けられ、該シリンダブロック8に結合されるシリンダヘッド9,9に、上記V字形の内方側で各シリンダ7…の吸気ポート10…が設けられるとともに上記V字形の外方側で各シリンダ7…の排気ポート11…が設けられ、シリンダヘッド9,9間に各吸気ポート10…に接続される吸気マニホールドMが配置されて成るものである。   First, in FIG. 1, the V-type internal combustion engine is arranged in one or a plurality of cylinders 7 aligned in the axial direction of the crankshaft 6 and a substantially V-shape opened upward with respect to the cylinders 7. One or a plurality of cylinders 7 arranged in the direction are provided in the cylinder block 8, and the cylinder heads 9, 9 coupled to the cylinder block 8 are connected to the intake port 10 of each cylinder 7. And the exhaust ports 11 of the cylinders 7 are provided on the outer side of the V-shape, and the intake manifold M connected to the intake ports 10 is disposed between the cylinder heads 9 and 9. It is.

図2ないし図4を併せて参照して、シリンダ7にはピストン12が摺動可能に嵌合され、該ピストン12の上面およびシリンダヘッド9間に燃焼室13が形成される。シリンダヘッド9には、燃焼室13の天井面に開口するようにして一対の吸気弁口14…ならびに一対の排気弁口15…が設けられており、両吸気弁口14…は吸気ポート10に連通され、両排気弁口15…は排気ポート11に連通される。   2 to 4 together, a piston 12 is slidably fitted into the cylinder 7, and a combustion chamber 13 is formed between the upper surface of the piston 12 and the cylinder head 9. The cylinder head 9 is provided with a pair of intake valve ports 14 and a pair of exhaust valve ports 15 so as to open to the ceiling surface of the combustion chamber 13, and both intake valve ports 14 are connected to the intake port 10. The two exhaust valve ports 15... Are communicated with the exhaust port 11.

両吸気弁口14…を個別に開閉可能な一対の吸気弁16,16は、シリンダヘッド9にそれぞれ設けられたガイド筒17…に摺動可能に嵌合され、各ガイド筒17…から上方に突出した吸気弁16,16の上端部に設けられるリテーナ18,18とシリンダヘッド9との間には各吸気弁16,16を囲繞する弁ばね19,19が縮設され、それらの弁ばね19,19により吸気弁16,16は吸気弁口14…を閉じる方向に付勢される。また両排気弁口15…を個別に開閉可能な一対の排気弁20,20は、シリンダヘッド9にそれぞれ設けられたガイド筒21…に摺動可能に嵌合され、各ガイド筒21…から上方に突出した排気弁20,20の上端部に設けられるリテーナ22,22とシリンダヘッド9との間には各排気弁20,20を囲繞する弁ばね23,23が縮設され、それらの弁ばね23,23により排気弁20,20は排気弁口15…を閉じる方向に付勢される。   A pair of intake valves 16, 16 capable of individually opening and closing both intake valve ports 14 are slidably fitted into guide cylinders 17 provided respectively on the cylinder head 9, and upward from the respective guide cylinders 17. Between the retainers 18 and 18 provided at the upper end portions of the protruding intake valves 16 and 16 and the cylinder head 9, valve springs 19 and 19 surrounding the intake valves 16 and 16 are contracted, and these valve springs 19 are provided. , 19 urge the intake valves 16, 16 in a direction to close the intake valve ports 14. Further, a pair of exhaust valves 20 and 20 capable of individually opening and closing both exhaust valve ports 15 are slidably fitted to guide cylinders 21 provided on the cylinder head 9 respectively, and upward from the respective guide cylinders 21. Between the retainers 22 and 22 provided at the upper ends of the exhaust valves 20 and 20 projecting to the cylinder head 9, valve springs 23 and 23 surrounding the exhaust valves 20 and 20 are contracted, and these valve springs are provided. 23 and 23 urge the exhaust valves 20 and 20 in a direction to close the exhaust valve ports 15.

上記両吸気弁16,16と、クランク軸6に1/2の減速比で連動、連結されるカムシャフト26との間には、カムシャフト26の回転運動を吸気弁16,16の開閉運動に変換する吸気弁駆動手段271 が設けられ、両排気弁20,20と前記カムシャフト26との間には、カムシャフト26の回転運動を排気弁20,20の開閉運動に変換する排気弁駆動手段272 が設けられる。 Between the intake valves 16 and 16 and the camshaft 26 that is linked and connected to the crankshaft 6 at a reduction ratio of 1/2, the rotational movement of the camshaft 26 is changed to the opening and closing movement of the intake valves 16 and 16. provided intake valve driving means 27 1 for converting, between the two exhaust valves 20, 20 and the camshaft 26, an exhaust valve for converting a rotary motion of the camshaft 26 to the opening and closing movement of the exhaust valve 20, 20 driven Means 27 2 are provided.

図5を併せて参照して、カムシャフト26は、シリンダヘッド9と該シリンダヘッド9に結合されるホルダ28とで、クランク軸6の回転軸線と平行な軸線を有して回転自在に支承される。このカムシャフト26には、吸気弁用高速カム29と、一方の吸気弁16に対応して吸気弁用高速カム29の一側に配置される吸気弁用低速カム30と、吸気弁用高速カム29に関して吸気弁用低速カム30とは反対側で他方の吸気弁16に対応して配置される吸気弁用休止カム31と、吸気弁用低速カム30および吸気弁用休止カム31の両側で両排気弁20,20に個別に対応して配置される排気弁用カム32,32とがそれぞれ固設される。   Referring also to FIG. 5, the camshaft 26 is rotatably supported by the cylinder head 9 and a holder 28 coupled to the cylinder head 9, having an axis parallel to the rotation axis of the crankshaft 6. The The camshaft 26 includes an intake valve high-speed cam 29, an intake valve low-speed cam 30 disposed on one side of the intake valve high-speed cam 29 corresponding to one intake valve 16, and an intake valve high-speed cam. 29, the intake valve rest cam 31 disposed on the opposite side of the intake valve low-speed cam 30 and corresponding to the other intake valve 16, and both the intake valve low-speed cam 30 and the intake valve stop cam 31 on both sides. Exhaust valve cams 32, 32 arranged individually corresponding to the exhaust valves 20, 20 are respectively fixed.

吸気弁用高速カム29は、機関の高速運転域で両吸気弁16,16を開閉作動せしめるための形状を有するものであり、カムシャフト26の軸線を中心とする円弧状のベース円部29aと、該ベース円部29aから半径方向外方に張出す高位部29bとを有する。吸気弁用低速カム30は、機関の低速運転域で一方の吸気弁16を開閉作動せしめるための形状を有するものであり、カムシャフト26の軸線を中心とする円弧状のベース円部30aと、カムシャフト26の半径方向外方へのベース円部30aからの張出量を吸気弁用高速カム29の高位部29bよりも小とするとともに該高位部29bよりも狭い中心角範囲にわたってベース円部30aから張出した高位部30bとを有する。また吸気弁用休止カム31は、機関の低速運転域で他方の吸気弁16を実質的に休止させるための形状を有するものであり、基本的には前記両カム29,30のベース円部29a,30aに対応した真円状に形成されるが、前記両カム29,30の高位部29b,30bに対応する部分には、吸気弁16を実質的には休止状態に保つものの該吸気弁16の吸気弁口14への固着を回避すべくわずかに開弁させるための突部31aが設けられる。しかも吸気弁用低速カム30の軸方向に沿う幅W2 は吸気弁用高速カム29の幅W1 よりも小さく、また吸気弁用休止カム31の軸方向に沿う幅W3 は吸気弁用低速カム30の幅W2 よりも小さい。さらに排気弁用カム32,32は、機関の運転状態にかかわらず両排気弁20,20を開閉作動せしめるための形状を有する。 The intake valve high-speed cam 29 has a shape for opening and closing both intake valves 16 and 16 in the high-speed operation region of the engine, and includes an arc-shaped base circle portion 29 a centering on the axis of the camshaft 26. And a high-order part 29b projecting outward from the base circle part 29a in the radial direction. The intake valve low-speed cam 30 has a shape for opening and closing one intake valve 16 in the low-speed operation region of the engine, and includes an arc-shaped base circle portion 30a centering on the axis of the camshaft 26; The amount of protrusion of the camshaft 26 radially outward from the base circle portion 30a is smaller than the high position portion 29b of the intake valve high-speed cam 29, and the base circle portion extends over a central angle range narrower than the high position portion 29b. And a high-order part 30b protruding from 30a. The intake valve stop cam 31 has a shape for substantially stopping the other intake valve 16 in the low speed operation region of the engine. Basically, the base circular portion 29a of both the cams 29, 30 is used. , 30a, and the cams 29, 30 corresponding to the high positions 29b, 30b of the cams 29, 30, the intake valve 16 is substantially kept in a resting state. In order to avoid sticking to the intake valve port 14, a protrusion 31 a for slightly opening the valve is provided. Moreover, the width W 2 along the axial direction of the intake valve low-speed cam 30 is smaller than the width W 1 of the intake valve high-speed cam 29, and the width W 3 along the axial direction of the intake valve rest cam 31 is the intake valve low speed. It is smaller than the width W 2 of the cam 30. Further, the exhaust valve cams 32, 32 have a shape for opening and closing both the exhaust valves 20, 20 regardless of the operating state of the engine.

一方、吸気弁駆動手段271 は、相互に隣接配置される吸気弁駆動部材としての第1、第2および第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム33,34,35と、それらのロッカアーム33〜35の連動および連動解除を切換可能な連動切換機構36とを有するものであり、第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33は一方の吸気弁16に連動、連結され、第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム35は他方の吸気弁16に連動、連結され、特定の吸気弁駆動部材としての第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34は第1および第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム33,35間に配置される。第1〜第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム33〜35は、カムシャフト26の斜め上方位置でホルダ28に固定的に支持された揺動支軸としての吸気弁側ロッカアームシャフト37で揺動自在に支承される。また排気弁駆動手段272 は、各排気弁20,20に個別に連動、連結される排気弁駆動部材としての一対の排気弁側ロッカアーム38,38を有し、それらの排気弁側ロッカアーム38,38は、カムシャフト26の斜め上方位置でホルダ28に固定的に支持された排気弁側ロッカアームシャフト39で揺動自在に支承される。第1〜第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム33〜35はクランク軸6の軸線に沿うシリンダ7の両側に配置されるホルダ28,28間に隣接配置され、両排気弁側ロッカアーム38,38は、排気弁側ロッカアームシャフト39を囲繞するコイルばね42を相互間に介設するようにして両ホルダ28,28間に配置される。 On the other hand, the intake valve drive means 27 1 includes first, second and third intake valve side rocker arms 33, 34, 35 as intake valve drive members arranged adjacent to each other, and interlocking of these rocker arms 33 to 35. The first intake valve side rocker arm 33 is linked and connected to one intake valve 16, and the third intake valve side rocker arm 35 is connected to the other intake valve 16. The second intake valve side rocker arm 34 that is linked and connected as a specific intake valve driving member is disposed between the first and third intake valve side rocker arms 33 and 35. The first to third intake valve side rocker arms 33 to 35 are swingably supported by an intake valve side rocker arm shaft 37 as a swing support shaft fixedly supported by the holder 28 at a position obliquely above the camshaft 26. The Further, the exhaust valve driving means 27 2 has a pair of exhaust valve side rocker arms 38, 38 as exhaust valve driving members that are individually linked and connected to the exhaust valves 20, 20, respectively. 38 is swingably supported by an exhaust valve side rocker arm shaft 39 fixedly supported by the holder 28 at an obliquely upper position of the camshaft 26. The first to third intake valve side rocker arms 33 to 35 are arranged adjacent to each other between the holders 28 and 28 arranged on both sides of the cylinder 7 along the axis of the crankshaft 6. A coil spring 42 surrounding the side rocker arm shaft 39 is disposed between the holders 28 and 28 so as to be interposed therebetween.

吸気弁駆動手段271 において第1および第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム33,35には、吸気弁16,16側に延びる腕部33a,35aが一体に設けられており、それらの腕部33a,35aの先端には、両吸気弁16,16の上端に当接するタペットねじ40,40が進退自在に螺合される。また排気弁駆動手段272 における両排気弁側ロッカアーム38,38には、両排気弁20,20側に延びる腕部38a,38aが一体に設けられており、それらの腕部38a,38aの先端には、両排気弁20,20の上端に当接するタペットねじ41,41が進退自在に螺合される。 The first and third intake valve side rocker arm 33, 35 in the intake valve driving means 27 1, the arm portion 33a extending in the intake valve 16 and 16 side, 35a are provided integrally, their arms 33a, 35a The tappet screws 40, 40 that abut on the upper ends of the intake valves 16, 16 are screwed to the front ends of the two intake valves 16, 16 so as to freely advance and retract. Also on both exhaust valve side rocker arms 38, 38 in the exhaust valve driving means 27 2, arms 38a extending in both the exhaust valves 20, 20 side, 38a are provided integrally, their arms 38a, 38a tip of The tappet screws 41 and 41 that are in contact with the upper ends of the exhaust valves 20 and 20 are screwed together so as to be able to advance and retract.

第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33において、その揺動軸線すなわち吸気弁側ロッカアームシャフト37の軸線に関して吸気弁16とは反対側の端部には、吸気弁用低速カム30に摺接する円筒状の回転体45が回転自在に支承され、第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34において、その揺動軸線に関して両吸気弁16,16とは反対側の端部には吸気弁用高速カム29に摺接する円筒状の回転体46が回転自在に支承され、第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム35において、その揺動軸線に関して吸気弁16とは反対側の端部には吸気弁用休止カム31に摺接する円筒状の回転体47が回転自在に支承され、両排気弁側ロッカアーム38,38において、その揺動軸線すなわち排気弁側ロッカアームシャフト39の軸線に関して両排気弁20,20とは反対側の端部には排気弁用カム32,32に摺接する円筒状の回転体48,48が回転自在に支承される。   In the first intake valve side rocker arm 33, a cylindrical rotating body that is in sliding contact with the intake valve low-speed cam 30 is located at the end opposite to the intake valve 16 with respect to the swing axis thereof, that is, the axis of the intake valve side rocker arm shaft 37. 45 is rotatably supported, and the second intake valve side rocker arm 34 has a cylindrical rotation that is in sliding contact with the intake valve high-speed cam 29 at the end opposite to the intake valves 16 and 16 with respect to the swing axis. A body 46 is rotatably supported. In the third intake valve side rocker arm 35, a cylindrical rotary body 47 slidably in contact with the intake valve rest cam 31 is provided at the end of the third intake valve side rocker arm 35 opposite to the intake valve 16. Are rotatably supported, and both exhaust valve side rocker arms 38, 38 are opposite to both exhaust valves 20, 20 with respect to the swing axis thereof, that is, the axis line of the exhaust valve side rocker arm shaft 39. The end cylindrical rotary member 48, 48 in sliding contact is rotatably supported on the exhaust valve cam 32, 32.

第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33には、第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34側に開放した有底の嵌合穴49が吸気弁側ロッカアームシャフト37と平行に穿設され、第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34には、嵌合穴49に対応して両側面に開口する嵌合孔50が穿設され、第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム35には、嵌合孔50に対応して第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34側に開放した有底の嵌合穴51が吸気弁側ロッカアームシャフト37と平行に穿設される。而して前記嵌合穴49、嵌合孔50および嵌合穴51には、同径である円筒状軸部材52,53,54がそれぞれ嵌合、固定され、円筒状軸部材52〜54と、それらの円筒状軸部材52〜54を同軸に囲繞する回転体45〜47との間には複数のころ55…,56…,57…がそれぞれ介装される。   The first intake valve side rocker arm 33 has a bottomed fitting hole 49 opened to the second intake valve side rocker arm 34 side in parallel with the intake valve side rocker arm shaft 37. Are provided with fitting holes 50 opened on both side surfaces corresponding to the fitting holes 49, and the third intake valve side rocker arm 35 is provided on the second intake valve side rocker arm 34 side corresponding to the fitting hole 50. A bottomed fitting hole 51 that is open at the bottom is formed in parallel with the intake valve side rocker arm shaft 37. Thus, cylindrical shaft members 52, 53, and 54 having the same diameter are fitted and fixed in the fitting hole 49, the fitting hole 50, and the fitting hole 51, respectively. A plurality of rollers 55, 56,... 57 are interposed between the rotating bodies 45 to 47 that coaxially surround the cylindrical shaft members 52 to 54, respectively.

而して、特定の吸気弁駆動部材としての第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34は、吸気弁16とは反対側の端部に、対応する円筒状軸部材53の両端をそれぞれ支持すべく相互間に回転体46を挟んで並列する一対の支持壁34s,34sを一体に備えており、その両支持壁34s,34sに前記嵌合孔50,50がそれぞれ形成される。またその第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34の上面には、対応する回転体46の周辺においてロストモーション機構受け用隆起部34aが一体に形成されており、この隆起部34aは、ロストモーション機構受け部を構成するものであり、後述するロストモーション機構62に直接係合する。   Thus, the second intake valve side rocker arm 34 as a specific intake valve drive member is provided at the end opposite to the intake valve 16 so as to support both ends of the corresponding cylindrical shaft member 53. A pair of support walls 34s, 34s arranged in parallel with the rotating body 46 in between are integrally provided, and the fitting holes 50, 50 are formed in both the support walls 34s, 34s, respectively. Further, on the upper surface of the second intake valve side rocker arm 34, a lost motion mechanism receiving raised portion 34a is integrally formed around the corresponding rotating body 46, and this raised portion 34a is connected to the lost motion mechanism receiving portion. It is configured and directly engages with a lost motion mechanism 62 described later.

また排気弁側ロッカアーム38,38には、両側面に開口する嵌合孔58,58が排気弁側ロッカアームシャフト39と平行に穿設され、各嵌合孔58,58に嵌合、固定される円筒状軸部材59,59と、それらの円筒状軸部材59,59を同軸に囲繞する回転体48,48との間には複数のころ60…,60…がそれぞれ介装される。したがって第1〜第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム33〜35は回転体45〜47を介して対応するカム30,29,31にそれぞれ摺接される。しかも吸気弁用高速カム29の幅W1 >吸気弁用低速カム30の幅W2 >吸気弁用休止カム31の幅W3 であるので、回転体46の軸方向長さ>回転体45の軸方向長さ>回転体47の軸方向長さ、に設定されている。さらに排気弁側ロッカアーム20,20は回転体48,48を介して排気弁用カム32,32にそれぞれ摺接される。 The exhaust valve side rocker arms 38, 38 are provided with fitting holes 58, 58 opened on both side surfaces in parallel with the exhaust valve side rocker arm shaft 39, and are fitted and fixed to the fitting holes 58, 58, respectively. A plurality of rollers 60... 60 are respectively interposed between the cylindrical shaft members 59 and 59 and the rotating bodies 48 and 48 that coaxially surround the cylindrical shaft members 59 and 59. Accordingly, the first to third intake valve side rocker arms 33 to 35 are slidably contacted with the corresponding cams 30, 29, and 31 via the rotating bodies 45 to 47. In addition, since the width W 1 of the intake valve high-speed cam 29> the width W 2 of the intake valve low-speed cam 30> the width W 3 of the intake valve stop cam 31, the axial length of the rotating body 46> the rotating body 45. Axial length> Axial length of the rotator 47 is set. Further, the exhaust valve side rocker arms 20 and 20 are slidably contacted with the exhaust valve cams 32 and 32 via the rotating bodies 48 and 48, respectively.

各吸気弁側ロッカアーム33〜35ならびに排気弁側ロッカアーム38,38の上方でホルダ28…上には支持板61が固定されており、この支持板61には、第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34をその回転体46が吸気弁用高速カム29に摺接する方向に弾発付勢するロストモーション機構62が設けられ、該ロストモーション機構62は、下方に開放した有底円筒状に形成されて支持板61に固定されるガイド部材63と、第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34に先端を当接させてガイド部材63に摺動可能に嵌合されるリフタ64と、リフタ64およびガイド部材63間に縮設されるリフタばね65とを備える。   A support plate 61 is fixed on the holder 28 over the intake valve side rocker arms 33 to 35 and the exhaust valve side rocker arms 38, 38, and the second intake valve side rocker arm 34 is attached to the support plate 61. A lost motion mechanism 62 is provided for elastically energizing the rotating body 46 in a direction in which the rotating body 46 is slidably in contact with the intake valve high-speed cam 29. The lost motion mechanism 62 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape that opens downward, and is supported by a support plate 61 A guide member 63 that is fixed to the second intake valve side, a lifter 64 that is slidably fitted to the guide member 63 with its tip abutted against the second intake valve side rocker arm 34, and is contracted between the lifter 64 and the guide member 63. The lifter spring 65 is provided.

また図4,5からも明らかなように、ロストモーション機構受け用隆起部34aとロストモーション機構62のリフタ64とが直接係合する相互の対向面においてロストモーション機構受け用隆起部34aのカムシャフト軸線方向の幅は、リフト64側のカムシャフト軸線方向の幅よりもそれぞれ大きくなっており、それだけ頑丈となるロストモーション機構受け用隆起部34aを利用して、第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34における円筒状軸部材53の支持剛性を効果的に高めることができる。しかもそのロストモーション機構受け用隆起部34aの前記幅は、回転体46のカムシャフト軸線方向の幅よりも小さく設定され、更にその回転体46の前記幅は、吸気弁用高速カム29のカムシャフト軸線方向の幅よりも小さく設定される。 As is apparent from FIGS. 4 and 5, the camshaft of the lost motion mechanism receiving raised portion 34a on the mutually opposing surfaces where the raised portion 34a of the lost motion mechanism receiving portion and the lifter 64 of the lost motion mechanism 62 directly engage with each other. The width in the axial direction is larger than the width in the camshaft axial direction on the lift 64 side, and the cylinder in the second intake valve side rocker arm 34 is utilized by using the bulged portion 34a for receiving the lost motion mechanism. The support rigidity of the shaft member 53 can be effectively increased. Moreover, the width of the raised portion 34a for receiving the lost motion mechanism is set to be smaller than the width of the rotating body 46 in the camshaft axial direction, and the width of the rotating body 46 is the camshaft of the high-speed cam 29 for the intake valve. It is set smaller than the width in the axial direction.

連動切換機構36は、第3および第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム35,34の連動および連動解除を切換可能な第1切換ピン68と、第2および第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム34,33の連動および連動解除を切換可能な第2切換ピン69と、第1切換ピン68とは反対側で第2切換ピン69に摺接する規制部材70と、規制部材70を第2切換ピン69側に付勢する戻しばね71とを備える。   The interlocking switching mechanism 36 is interlocked and interlocked between the first switching pin 68 capable of switching interlocking and interlocking release of the third and second intake valve side rocker arms 35 and 34 and the second and first intake valve side rocker arms 34 and 33. A second switching pin 69 capable of switching release, a regulating member 70 slidably contacting the second switching pin 69 on the side opposite to the first switching pin 68, and a return for biasing the regulating member 70 toward the second switching pin 69 And a spring 71.

第1切換ピン68は、第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム35の円筒状軸部材54に摺動可能に嵌合されるものであり、第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム35における嵌合穴51の閉塞端と第1切換ピン68との間には液圧室72が画成される。また第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム35には液圧室72に通じる連通路73が穿設され、吸気弁側ロッカアームシャフト37内には、前記連通路73に常時通じる液圧路74が設けられる。而して該液圧路74は図示しない制御弁を介して液圧源に接続される。   The first switching pin 68 is slidably fitted to the cylindrical shaft member 54 of the third intake valve side rocker arm 35, and is connected to the closed end of the fitting hole 51 in the third intake valve side rocker arm 35. A hydraulic chamber 72 is defined between the one switching pin 68. The third intake valve side rocker arm 35 is provided with a communication path 73 that communicates with the hydraulic pressure chamber 72, and the intake valve side rocker arm shaft 37 is provided with a hydraulic pressure path 74 that always communicates with the communication path 73. Thus, the fluid pressure path 74 is connected to a fluid pressure source via a control valve (not shown).

第2切換ピン69は、第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34の円筒状軸部材53に摺動可能に嵌合され、第2切換ピン69の一端は第1切換ピン68に摺接されている。   The second switching pin 69 is slidably fitted to the cylindrical shaft member 53 of the second intake valve side rocker arm 34, and one end of the second switching pin 69 is in sliding contact with the first switching pin 68.

規制部材70は、有底円筒状に形成されて第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33の円筒状軸部材52に摺動可能に嵌合されるものであり、この規制部材70の閉塞端が第2切換ピン69の他端に摺接される。また円筒状軸部材52の内面には、規制部材70に当接して該規制部材70が円筒状軸部材52から脱落するのを阻止するための止め輪75が嵌着される。戻しばね71は、第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33における嵌合穴49の閉塞端と規制部材70との間に縮設され、前記嵌合穴49の閉塞端には開放孔76が穿設される。   The restricting member 70 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape and is slidably fitted to the cylindrical shaft member 52 of the first intake valve side rocker arm 33, and the closed end of the restricting member 70 is second switched. The other end of the pin 69 is slidably contacted. A retaining ring 75 is fitted on the inner surface of the cylindrical shaft member 52 so as to abut against the regulating member 70 and prevent the regulating member 70 from falling off the cylindrical shaft member 52. The return spring 71 is contracted between the closed end of the fitting hole 49 in the first intake valve side rocker arm 33 and the regulating member 70, and an open hole 76 is formed in the closed end of the fitting hole 49. .

ところで、燃焼室13の天井面中央部には点火プラグ78が配設されるものであり、該点火プラグ78を挿入するためのプラグパイプ79がシリンダヘッド9に配設される。而して吸気弁駆動手段271 において、各吸気弁側ロッカアーム33〜35は吸気弁側ロッカアームシャフト37に関して両吸気弁16,16とは反対側で回転体45〜47を介してカムシャフト26の各カム30,29,31に摺接されるものであって連動切換機構36もそれらの回転体45〜47と同軸に配置されるので、第1および第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム33,35の腕部33a,35a間には空きスペースがあり、その空きスペースに上記プラグパイプ79を配設することができる。したがって、吸気側を内方側に配置した車載用V型内燃機関において、点火プラグ78の脱着のためのプラグパイプ79を、V型内燃機関の内方側に配設することが可能となる。 Incidentally, a spark plug 78 is disposed at the center of the ceiling surface of the combustion chamber 13, and a plug pipe 79 for inserting the spark plug 78 is disposed in the cylinder head 9. In Thus with an intake valve drive unit 27 1, the cam shaft 26 through the rotating body 45 to 47 on the opposite side of the intake valves 16, 16 for each intake valve side rocker arm 33 to 35 intake valve side rocker arm shaft 37 Since the interlock switching mechanism 36 is slidably contacted with each of the cams 30, 29, and 31 and is disposed coaxially with the rotating bodies 45 to 47, the arms of the first and third intake valve side rocker arms 33 and 35 are arranged. There is an empty space between the portions 33a and 35a, and the plug pipe 79 can be disposed in the empty space. Therefore, in the in-vehicle V-type internal combustion engine in which the intake side is arranged on the inner side, the plug pipe 79 for attaching / detaching the spark plug 78 can be arranged on the inner side of the V-type internal combustion engine.

次にこの実施例の作用について説明すると、機関の低速運転域では、連動切換機構36の液圧室72に液圧は作用しておらず、第1および第2切換ピン68,69の摺接面は第3および第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34,35間に対応する位置に在り、第2切換ピン69および規制部材70の摺接面は第2および第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム34,33間に対応する位置に在る。したがって各吸気弁側ロッカアーム33〜35は相対揺動可能な状態にあり、一方の吸気弁16が吸気弁用低速カム30に応じたタイミングおよびリフト量で開閉駆動されるのに対し、他方の吸気弁16は実質的に休止されている。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. In the low-speed operation region of the engine, no hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic chamber 72 of the interlocking switching mechanism 36, and the first and second switching pins 68 and 69 are in sliding contact. The surface is located at a position corresponding to between the third and second intake valve side rocker arms 34, 35, and the sliding surface of the second switching pin 69 and the regulating member 70 is between the second and first intake valve side rocker arms 34, 33. In the corresponding position. Accordingly, the intake valve side rocker arms 33 to 35 are in a relatively swingable state, and one intake valve 16 is driven to open and close at a timing and lift amount corresponding to the intake valve low-speed cam 30, whereas the other intake valve 16 is driven. Valve 16 is substantially deactivated.

機関の高速運転域では、連動切換機構36の液圧室72に高圧の液圧が作用せしめられ、第1切換ピン68は第2切換ピン69を押圧しながら第2吸気弁側ロッカアーム34の円筒状軸部材53に嵌合し、第2切換ピン69は規制部材70を押圧しながら第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33の円筒状軸部材52に嵌合する。したがって第1〜第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム33〜35は一体的に連結された状態となり、両吸気弁16,16は吸気弁用高速カム29に応じたタイミングおよびリフト量で開閉駆動されることになる。   In the high-speed operation region of the engine, a high hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic chamber 72 of the interlocking switching mechanism 36, and the first switching pin 68 presses the second switching pin 69 and the cylinder of the second intake valve side rocker arm 34. The second switching pin 69 is fitted to the cylindrical shaft member 52 of the first intake valve side rocker arm 33 while pressing the regulating member 70. Therefore, the first to third intake valve side rocker arms 33 to 35 are integrally connected, and the intake valves 16 and 16 are opened and closed at a timing and lift amount corresponding to the intake valve high-speed cam 29. Become.

このようにして機関の低速運転域および高速運転域で両吸気弁16,16の開閉作動特性を変化させることにより、機関の運転状態に適合した動弁特性として機関出力の向上を図ることができる。   In this way, by changing the opening / closing operation characteristics of the intake valves 16, 16 in the low speed operation range and the high speed operation range of the engine, it is possible to improve the engine output as a valve operating characteristic adapted to the operating state of the engine. .

一方、両排気弁20,20は、機関の低速運転域および高速運転域とも、排気弁用カム32,32に応じたタイミングおよびリフト量で開閉駆動されることになる。   On the other hand, both the exhaust valves 20 and 20 are driven to open and close at a timing and a lift amount corresponding to the exhaust valve cams 32 and 32 in both the low speed operation region and the high speed operation region of the engine.

このような動弁装置において、吸気弁駆動手段271 および排気弁駆動手段272 とも、各ロッカアーム33〜35,38,38は回転体45〜47,48,48を介して対応するカム30,29,31,32,32に摺接するので、摩擦損失を低減して開弁動力の低減を図ることができる。また第1〜第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム33〜35に設けられる連動切換機構36は、前記回転体45〜47と同軸に配置されるものであり、連動切換機構36を構成する切換ピン68,69、規制部材70および戻しばね71は、回転体45〜47を支承すべく各ロッカアーム33〜35に設けられた円筒状軸部材52〜54内に挿入されるので、連動切換機構36を構成するための穿孔加工を各ロッカアーム33〜35に施すことが不要となり、加工工数の低減に寄与することができる。 In such a valve operating apparatus, the intake valve driving means 27 1 and the exhaust valve driving means 27 2 have their respective rocker arms 33 to 35, 38, 38 via the rotating bodies 45 to 47, 48, 48 and corresponding cams 30, Since it is slidably contacted with 29, 31, 32, 32, it is possible to reduce friction loss and reduce valve opening power. The interlocking switching mechanism 36 provided in the first to third intake valve side rocker arms 33 to 35 is arranged coaxially with the rotating bodies 45 to 47, and switching pins 68 and 69 constituting the interlocking switching mechanism 36. The regulating member 70 and the return spring 71 are inserted into the cylindrical shaft members 52 to 54 provided on the rocker arms 33 to 35 so as to support the rotating bodies 45 to 47, so that the interlocking switching mechanism 36 is configured. It is not necessary to perform the drilling process on each of the rocker arms 33 to 35, which can contribute to a reduction in the number of processing steps.

しかも点火プラグ78を吸気弁16,16側に配置することができるので、点火プラグ78まわりの熱引き性を向上することができ、最大トルクを発生させる点火時期近傍に点火プラグ78の点火時期を設定してもノッキングの発生を抑えることができ、したがって充分な出力トルクを得ることができる。   In addition, since the spark plug 78 can be arranged on the intake valves 16 and 16 side, the heat drawability around the spark plug 78 can be improved, and the ignition timing of the spark plug 78 is set in the vicinity of the ignition timing that generates the maximum torque. Even if it is set, the occurrence of knocking can be suppressed, so that a sufficient output torque can be obtained.

また吸気側を内方側に配置した車載用V型内燃機関において、点火プラグ78が吸気弁16,16側に配置されることにより、点火プラグ78の脱着のためのスペースをV型内燃機関の上方に確保すればよく、点火プラグ78の脱着のためのスペースを確保することが容易となる。   Further, in the in-vehicle V-type internal combustion engine in which the intake side is disposed on the inner side, the spark plug 78 is disposed on the intake valves 16 and 16 side, so that a space for detaching the spark plug 78 is provided in the V-type internal combustion engine. What is necessary is just to ensure above, and it becomes easy to ensure the space for attachment / detachment of the spark plug 78. FIG.

ところで、連動切換機構36において、液圧室72に高圧の液圧を作用させたにもかかわらず、第1および第2切換ピン68,69の連結作動が何らかの原因により阻害され、連動切換機構36が連動解除状態のままとなる場合が考えられる。その場合、相互に独立して作動する両吸気弁16,16のうち相対的に高リフトとなる吸気弁16を駆動する第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33に、所定の高回転域まで動弁系挙動を保証するために、弁ばね19のばね荷重を第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33の重量に対応して比較的高く設定しておく必要がある。したがって第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33が比較的大重量であれば、上記弁ばね19のばね荷重もそれに対応して大きく設定せねばならず、連動解除状態ならびに連動状態での開弁動力が大きくなる。しかるに、相互に独立して作動する両吸気弁16,16のうち相対的に低リフトとなる吸気弁16を駆動する第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム35に液圧室72および連通路73が設けられることにより、第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33は、液圧室72および連通路73がない分だけ軽量化可能であり、したがって第1吸気弁側ロッカアーム33を付勢するばね荷重を比較的低く設定して開弁動力の低減に寄与することができる。   By the way, in the interlocking switching mechanism 36, although the high hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic chamber 72, the connection operation of the first and second switching pins 68 and 69 is hindered for some reason, and the interlocking switching mechanism 36 May remain in the interlock release state. In this case, the first intake valve side rocker arm 33 that drives the intake valve 16 that has a relatively high lift out of the two intake valves 16 and 16 that operate independently of each other has a valve operating system behavior up to a predetermined high rotation range. Therefore, it is necessary to set the spring load of the valve spring 19 to be relatively high corresponding to the weight of the first intake valve side rocker arm 33. Therefore, if the first intake valve side rocker arm 33 is relatively heavy, the spring load of the valve spring 19 must be set correspondingly, and the valve opening power in the interlock release state and the interlock state increases. . However, the hydraulic pressure chamber 72 and the communication path 73 are provided in the third intake valve side rocker arm 35 that drives the intake valve 16 that is relatively lifted out of the two intake valves 16 and 16 that operate independently of each other. Thus, the first intake valve side rocker arm 33 can be reduced in weight by the absence of the hydraulic pressure chamber 72 and the communication passage 73. Therefore, the spring load for biasing the first intake valve side rocker arm 33 is set to be relatively low. This can contribute to reduction of valve opening power.

また液圧室72および連通路73が設けられる第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム35では、回転体46の軸方向長さ>回転体45の軸方向長さ>回転体47の軸方向長さとなっているために、液圧室72および連通路73を配設しても吸気弁側ロッカアームシャフト37の軸線に沿う幅を比較的小さく設定することが可能であり、それにより第3吸気弁側ロッカアーム35の重量増大を抑えて開弁動力低減に寄与することができるとともに、カムシャフト26の軸線に沿って動弁装置を比較的コンパクトに構成することが可能となる。   Further, in the third intake valve side rocker arm 35 provided with the hydraulic chamber 72 and the communication path 73, the axial length of the rotating body 46> the axial length of the rotating body 45> the axial length of the rotating body 47. Therefore, even if the hydraulic chamber 72 and the communication passage 73 are provided, the width along the axis of the intake valve side rocker arm shaft 37 can be set to be relatively small, whereby the third intake valve side rocker arm 35 of the third intake valve side rocker arm 35 can be set. The increase in weight can be suppressed and the valve opening power can be reduced, and the valve gear can be configured relatively compactly along the axis of the camshaft 26.

以上、本発明の実施例を詳述したが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明を逸脱することなく種々の設計変更を行なうことが可能である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the present invention described in the claims. Is possible.

V型内燃機関の側面図Side view of V-type internal combustion engine 図1の2−2線矢視拡大断面図FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2. 図2の3−3線断面図3-3 sectional view of FIG. 図2の4−4線断面図Sectional view along line 4-4 in FIG. 図3の5−5線断面図Sectional view along line 5-5 in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

16・・・・・・・吸気弁
26・・・・・・・カムシャフト
29,30,31・・カム
33,34,35・・吸気弁駆動部材としての吸気弁側ロッカアーム
34a・・・・・・ロストモーション機構受け部(ロストモーション機構受け用隆起部)36・・・・・・・連動切換機構
37・・・・・・・揺動支軸としての吸気弁側ロッカアームシャフト
45,46,47・・回転体
52,53,54・・円筒状軸部材
62・・・・・・・ロストモーション機構
68,69・・・・切換ピン
16... Intake valve 26... Cam shafts 29, 30, 31 .. Cams 33, 34, 35 .. Intake valve side rocker arm 34 a as an intake valve drive member .. Lost motion mechanism receiving part (lost motion mechanism receiving raised part) 36... Interlocking switching mechanism 37... Intake valve side rocker arm shafts 45 and 46 as swing support shafts ··· Rotating bodies 52, 53, 54 ··· Cylindrical shaft member 62 ········ Lost motion mechanism 68, 69 ··· Switching pin

Claims (1)

カムシャフト(26)と吸気弁(16)との間には、連動および連動解除を切換可能な連動切換機構(36)を有し吸気弁(16)をカムシャフト(26)の回転に連動して駆動する複数の吸気弁駆動部材(33,34,35)が、揺動支軸(37)を介して揺動可能に配設され、
連動切換機構(36)は、隣接する吸気弁駆動部材(34,35;33,34)を連動させる位置ならびにその連動を解除する位置間で移動可能な切換ピン(68,69)と、切換ピン(68,69)の移動を案内すべく吸気弁駆動部材(35,34,33)に固設される円筒状軸部材(54,53,52)とを備えると共に、その各円筒状軸部材(54,53,52)には、カムシャフト(26)に設けたカム(31,29,30)に摺接する円筒状の回転体(47,46,45)が回転自在に支承され、
複数の吸気弁駆動部材(33,34,35)のうちの特定の吸気弁駆動部材(34)は、連動切換機構(36)が連動解除状態にあるときには吸気弁(16)に対して自由となるものであり、その特定の吸気弁駆動部材(34)をロストモーション機構(62)でカム(29)側に弾発付勢するようにした内燃機関において、
前記特定の吸気弁駆動部材(34)に対応する特定の前記カム(29)と、前記ロストモーション機構(62)とが、該特定の吸気弁駆動部材(34)を間に挟んで相対向するように配置され、
前記特定の吸気弁駆動部材(34)には、該特定の吸気弁駆動部材(34)に対応する特定の回転体(46)の周辺においてロストモーション機構(62)に直接係合するロストモーション機構受け部(34a)が一体に突設され、
このロストモーション機構受け部(34a)とロストモーション機構(62)とが直接係合する相互の対向面におけるロストモーション機構受け部(34a)の、カムシャフト(26)軸線方向の幅は、ロストモーション機構(62)側の幅よりも大きく且つ前記特定の回転体(46)のカムシャフト(26)軸線方向の幅よりも小さく設定され、
更に前記特定の回転体(46)の前記幅は、前記特定のカム(29)のカムシャフト(26)軸線方向の幅よりも小さく設定されることを特徴とする、内燃機関。
Between the camshaft (26) and the intake valve (16), there is an interlocking switching mechanism (36) capable of switching between interlocking and unlocking, and the intake valve (16) is interlocked with the rotation of the camshaft (26). And a plurality of intake valve drive members (33, 34, 35) that are driven in such a manner as to be swingable via a swing support shaft (37),
The interlock switching mechanism (36) includes a switching pin (68, 69) movable between a position where the adjacent intake valve driving members (34, 35; 33, 34) are interlocked and a position where the interlock is released, and a switching pin. And a cylindrical shaft member (54, 53, 52) fixed to the intake valve drive member (35, 34, 33) to guide the movement of (68, 69), and each cylindrical shaft member ( 54, 53, 52) are rotatably supported by cylindrical rotating bodies (47, 46, 45) which are in sliding contact with cams (31, 29, 30) provided on the camshaft (26).
Of the plurality of intake valve drive members (33, 34, 35), the specific intake valve drive member (34) is free from the intake valve (16) when the interlock switching mechanism (36) is in the interlock release state. In the internal combustion engine in which the specific intake valve drive member (34) is elastically biased toward the cam (29) by the lost motion mechanism (62).
The specific cam (29) corresponding to the specific intake valve drive member (34) and the lost motion mechanism (62) face each other with the specific intake valve drive member (34) interposed therebetween. Arranged as
The specific intake valve drive member (34) includes a lost motion mechanism that directly engages the lost motion mechanism (62) around a specific rotating body (46) corresponding to the specific intake valve drive member (34). The receiving part (34a) is integrally projected ,
The width of the lost motion mechanism receiving portion (34a) in the opposing direction where the lost motion mechanism receiving portion (34a) and the lost motion mechanism (62) are directly engaged with each other in the axial direction of the camshaft (26) is mechanism (62) side width smaller set than the cam shaft (26) axial width dimensions rather and the particular rotational body (46) than the,
Furthermore, the width of the specific rotating body (46) is set to be smaller than the width of the specific cam (29) in the axial direction of the camshaft (26) .
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