JP4373490B1 - Popup polyhedron - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a pop-up type greeting card with a structure that pops up vertically and horizontally.Preparation,It is a means to expand the useIncorporating card holder functionsBeSo that many facetsProvideConfiguration that canMakeIn addition, it is possible to provide a structure that can be accommodated in a compact size, can be easily extended, and can be easily viewed.
  A main face body constituted by two or three faces in a vertical direction is connected in a lateral direction via a connecting body constituted by two or three connection parts in a vertical direction, and a lowermost connection part.The shape of the base is formed into a shape where both ends of the base are acute angles., And connecting pointsAt the boundary of each surface and connectionCreate polyhedron 1 with folds and pop up vertically and horizontallyUndulationConstruct24And card holder 27,AboveThe shape of the bottom connection part andAboveBy effectively working with folds,Book polyhedronIs compactly assembled, easily arranged, and easy to read.
[Selection] FIG.

Description

The present invention relates to a pop-up type greeting card.

  The conventional pop-up type greeting card has the advantage of storing a component that produces the contents of a message, and popping up the component when it is opened, thereby enhancing the production effect. However, since there are few facing surfaces, there is a limitation in arrangement of pop-up components and the effect of production is insufficient, and there is a drawback that the application is limited to temporary use that conveys a message. In order to remedy that drawback, you can increase the number of double-sided faces and provide a large number of pop-up components, and use a message card, photo, or image card as a way to expand the use of the card holder. Being able to do so is a requirement. On the other hand, if the above-mentioned requirements are adopted, the pop-up type greeting card has a large area and a complicated structure, so that it can be compactly accommodated, easily spread, and easily arranged. The problem becomes difficult.

Registered Utility Model No. 3048186 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-224465 Registered Utility Model No. 3090093 Registered Utility Model No. 3045688 Registered Utility Model No. 3009770 Registered Utility Model No. 3138817

Pop-up greeting cards can be provided with many pop-up components, and the card holder function can be incorporated, so that a structure with many spread faces can be created and can be compactly accommodated. Create a structure that can be spread out and make it easier to see the array.

The pop-up polyhedron of the present invention is constituted by connecting main faces in the lateral direction via connecting bodies. The main surface body is configured by an upper surface and a lower surface in the vertical direction, the connection body is configured by an upper connection portion and a lower connection portion in the vertical direction, and the lower connection portion is defined as a boundary with the upper connection portion. The base is formed into a shape with acute angles at both ends. The main surface body is provided with a first fold at the boundary between the upper surface and the lower surface, the connection body is provided with a second fold at the boundary between the upper connection portion and the lower connection portion, and the upper surface is A polyhedron is configured by connecting to the upper connection portion and providing a third fold at each of the connection locations, and connecting the lower surface to the lower connection portion and providing a fourth fold at each of the connection locations.

The upper and lower surfaces of the respective main surfaces thereof to form a first spread surface, to form a second spread surface and each of the top and the upper connecting portion provided with a plurality of spread surface for opening and closing in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction . All or any of the spread surfaces are provided with a undulating structure composed of a pop-up mechanism and a structure, and a structure for popping up a plurality of undulating structures in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is provided.

The undulating structure provided on each of the first spread surface of, by collection of the first fold and each of the undulating structure convolutional top surface side folded in the second fold in the lower surface and the lower connecting portion is connected each form a collection main face piece consisting Te, in each of the collection main face piece, convolutional the relief structure provided on each of said second spread surface onto connecting portion side, finally the collection main face piece, each other Combine into a polyhedron with a shape facing each other.

The shape of the lower connecting portion, the angle of the both ends of the base is so formed in a shape comprising at an acute angle to connecting a lower surface, by providing a slope to the fold of the articulated point, the operation for forming the Osamugo polyhedron, is inclined at an acute angle to the bottom surface to the top surface acts to act to create a space of V-approximate shape between said top surface, protects in the space, and from damage by collection of the relief structure convolved . Further, since the surface forming the lower connection portion is in close contact with the surface forming the upper connection portion , it serves as a fulcrum when the storage main surface body is bent. The collection main tetrahedral said was engaged yield Osamugo polyhedron, each said collection main face piece, since engaged yield in the form of facing across the upper connecting portion, the lower surface or from the outer periphery of the upper surface On the premise that the undulating structure does not protrude, the pop-up polyhedron is compactly accommodated in a three-dimensional shape having the largest upper surface as the surface area and the width of the connection body as the height .

Since the shape of the lower connecting portion is formed in a shape in which the angle of both ends of the bottom is an acute angle , the lateral width of the connected lower connecting portion and the lower surface is longer on the upper surface side and shorter on the other tip side, by Osamugo polyhedron exhibition gel operation, to pop up all relief structure work acts to cause the said lower surface being convolved with the lower connecting portion, and said upper surface, a front SL on connecting portions Namira bell so that the upper surface adjacent through another by an obtuse angle of arrangement surrounding the viewer. Further, since the shape of the lower connecting portion and connecting said lower surface was is substantially fan-shaped narrow wide front by the upper surface of the rear side, and the last end of the forwardmost and the central portion of the shape of the fan-shaped left and right ends This pop-up polyhedron with the lower surface and the lower connection part connected to each other is made difficult to fall down.

The first fold provided on the main surface body and the second fold provided on the connection body are provided on a line crossing the connection position between the main surface body and the connection body, and the connection position between the upper surface and the upper connection portion. Each of the third folds provided in is made parallel to each other to suppress distortion of the convergent polyhedron. Furthermore, since the acute angle at both ends of the bottom side of the lower connecting portion defines the inclination angle of the V-shaped approximate shape, the acute angle is moved upward by the respective lower surfaces connected with the lower connecting portion interposed therebetween . convolved by changed according to the thicknesses of the undulating structure, creating a space of V-similar shapes to suit the respective thicknesses of the undulating structure convolved, prevent damage to the undulating structure Increase the effect.

Three or more widths of the respective connecting member main face piece was connected, the width of the first connection was connected to folding are collections mainly tetrahedral in body, narrower since the enclosed two collection main face piece, the last The width of the connecting body to which the storage main faces to be bent are connected includes the number of all connected storage main faces, so that the width of the connecting body is the widest, and the storage mains connected to the upper connection portions of the respective connecting bodies are included. tetrahedron by changing depending on the order to be folded at the upper connecting portion, to three or more, even more the number of the connecting major surfaces thereof is not lower surface or relief structure from the outer periphery of the upper surface protrude premise The three-dimensional shape having the largest upper surface as the surface area and the widest connecting body as the height is compactly combined.

The uppermost surface is provided above the main surface body to form a three-surface main surface body, the uppermost connection portion is provided above the connection body to form a three-part connection body, and the three-surface main surface body is laterally disposed through the three-part connection body. A undulating structure is provided by forming a third spread surface that is connected in the direction and opens and closes in the vertical direction between the uppermost surface and the upper surface, and increases the undulating structure that pops up in the vertical direction.

As a means of expanding the use of this pop-up polyhedron , a card holder formed by joining a frame for a card holder via a pop-up mechanism is provided on all or any of the upper surfaces forming the first facing surface, and the surface of the card holder The undulating structure is provided on all or any of the spread surfaces formed on the lower surface and the upper connection portion.

Pull-up type on each upper surface of a three-sided principal surface body provided with an upper surface and a top surface folded on the upper surface side above the main surface body having the same structure as the main surface body or the lower surface folded on the upper surface side. holding piece is provided, providing the lower surface or holder piece the in the top surface and the bottom surface of the three faces main tetrahedral said main face piece. The holder piece, by bonding with each of the top surface via a pop-up mechanism, said holder piece, said main face piece of the lower surface or the third surface main tetrahedral top and from the exhibition up each of the upper surface of the lower surface to pop up Te, provided with a structure to put to cause the retaining pieces to the holder pieces to pop up, preventing the bind-of the main face piece and the third surface main face piece.

In the pop-up polyhedron of the present invention, the main surface body is connected laterally through the connection body, the main surface body is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface, the connection body is provided with an upper connection portion and a lower connection portion, Folds are provided at the respective boundaries between the lower surface and the upper connecting portion and the lower connecting portion , the upper surface, the upper connecting portion, and the connecting portions of the lower surface and the lower connecting portion, and the upper surface and the upper connecting portion. Since the first spread surface is formed on the lower surface and the second spread surface is formed on each of the upper surface and the upper connecting portion , the following two effects are obtained. 1 is an effect that can be provided with a plurality of spread surfaces that open and close in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and 2 is an effect that can be provided with a plurality of undulating structures that pop up in the vertical and horizontal directions on the plurality of spread surfaces, It is.

In the above-described configuration, since the shape of the lower connection portion of the connection body is a shape in which the angle between both ends is an acute angle with the boundary with the upper connection portion as the base , the lower connection portion and the lower surface are connected to each other. each fold provided in the connecting portion is to comprise a tilting, it produces the following four effects. 1, the inclination is, in the process of to form a collection main face piece to each convolution multiple undulations structure longitudinally, is inclined at an acute angle to the upper surface of the lower surface which is connected to the lower connecting portion, The effect of creating a V-shaped approximate space between the lower surface and the upper surface and storing the folded undulating structure , 2. The effect of protecting the undulating structure stored in the space from damage , 3, in the course of further bent laterally the collection main tetrahedrons each obtained by collection of the relief structure, in close contact with the surface of the surface forming the lower connecting portion to form a pre-SL on connecting portions An effect that does not cause a problem in bending despite the thickness of the folded up and down structure constituting the fulcrum, and 4 is the final result of integrating the storage main body With the effect of suppressing the distortion of the convergent polyhedron that is a structure That.

In the convergent polyhedron, each storage main facer is converged in a shape facing each other with the upper connection portion interposed therebetween, so that the following two effects are produced. 1, of the upper surface constituting each of the collection main face piece, the assumption that the lower surface or relief structure does not protrude from the outer periphery of the upper surface of the larger, this pop-up polyhedron, and the surface area of the upper surface of the larger the and the width of the upper connecting portion on the stereoscopic shape of the height, compact effect of Osamugo, 2, respectively and the upper connecting portion and the and the upper surface of the collection main tetrahedron, the spine and the front and back cover of the Thus, the effect of protecting the combined undulating structure so as to be carried.

Both sides of the shape of the lower connecting portion are inclined so that the width of the connected lower surface and the lower connecting portion is longer on the upper surface side and shorter on the other tip side, and the shape of the connected lower surface and the lower connecting portion is Since it has a substantially fan-like shape which is wide on the upper surface side on the back side and narrow on the front side of the other side, the following three effects are produced. 1, when Osamugo polyhedron exhibition gel, the exhibition gel operation, working effects cause a and connecting with said bottom surface in the collapsed configuration and the lower connecting portion, simply the Osamugo polyhedron two exhibition up, the effect of easily pop all relief structure convolved, is sometimes 2, installing the exhibition clogs the Osamugo polyhedron cross an upper surface and a top surface adjacent through the upper connecting portion base parallel to surround the viewer in the array form an obtuse angle, clarity effect, 3, the shape of the lower connecting portion that is connected the lower surface is substantially in a fan shape, the left and right ends of the fan-like shape to a by increasing the depth of the last end in the foremost end and the central portion, the effect to make it difficult collapse this popup polyhedron and the installation surface of the lower surface and front Symbol lower connecting part is.

A fold at the boundary between the upper surface and the lower surface and a fold at the boundary between the upper connection portion and the lower connection portion are provided on a line that crosses the connecting portion of the main surface body and the connection body, and the upper surface and the upper connection portion The following two effects are produced by paralleling the folds of the connection points of the two. 1 is the effect of increasing the accuracy of folding in the vertical direction and the folding in the horizontal direction to reduce the distortion of the shape of the convergent polyhedron, 2 is to prevent damage to the undulating structure when storing and spreading Effect. Furthermore, since the acute angles at both ends of the bottom side of the lower connecting portion define the inclination angle of the V-shaped approximate shape that stores the folded undulating structure, the respective lower surfaces connected across the lower connecting portion There, depending on the thickness of each of I convolution on the upper surface side relief structure, an acute angle at both ends of the base of the lower connecting portion, by changing respectively, it produces the following two effects. 1 is an effect of creating and storing a V-shaped approximate space corresponding to each thickness of the undulating structure, and 2 is an effect of enhancing the utility of preventing damage to the undulating structure.

Three or more widths of the respective connecting member main face piece was connected, the width of the first connection was connected to folding are collections mainly tetrahedral in body, narrower since the enclosed two collection main face piece, the last The width of the connecting body to which the storage main faces to be bent are connected includes the number of all connected storage main faces, so that the width of the connecting body is the widest, and the storage mains connected to the upper connection portions of the respective connecting bodies are included. tetrahedron, with fold provided in the connection portion between the upper connecting portion that is changed according to the order for bending the bending, with the following three effects. 1 is that on the premise that the lower surface or the undulating structure does not protrude from the outer periphery of the upper surface even when the number of main surface bodies connected to three or more is increased, the largest upper surface area is set as the surface area and the widest connection body is defined as the height. The effect of being able to be compactly accommodated in a three-dimensional form, 2 being able to increase the number of main faces to be connected to 3 or more, the effect of being able to increase the number of components that pop up with the spread surface, and 3 being a storage order bending main face piece folding is effective, which can choose whether folding in an irregular order or from the right and left successively folding or from the left and right folding from one direction.

The following three effects are produced by providing the uppermost surface above the main surface body and the uppermost connection portion above the connection body so that the surface of the main surface body has three surfaces in the vertical direction . 1 has the effect of increasing the number of undulating structures popping up in the vertical direction since a spread surface can be provided on the uppermost surface and the upper surface, and 2 combines the pop-up polyhedron having three surfaces in the vertical direction. morphology and Exhibition girder form structural strength is increased the effect of, 3, exhibition girder during the is effective, to increase the aesthetic does not revealed end faces of the uppermost portion of the pop-up polyhedral.

Although it is seen in the precedent that the function of the card holder is provided to expand the use , the present invention is a new type card holder having a structure in which a frame for the card holder is attached to the main surface via a pop-up mechanism. Has the following effects. When the pop-up polyhedron is combined, the frame is pressed to suppress the thickness, and when the pop-up polyhedron is expanded , a gap is opened between the frame and the main surface to facilitate insertion and removal of the card.

To prevent filing of spread surface with a relief structure, since the precedent is provided an ink strainer type holding pieces, but the present invention is used in combination with holder pieces to pop up and type of holding pieces caused, There are the following two effects. 1 can be held on the upper surface and the lower surface or upper surface and the uppermost surface and the angle of the right angle or perpendicular angle close opening between the lower surface of the three faces main tetrahedral an exhibition clogs form in the exhibition clogs form main face piece effect, 2, This is an effect of increasing the strength of the extended main surface body or the trihedral main surface body.

It is an expanded view of the shape which connected the two main surface bodies concerning this invention with the connection body. It is an expanded view of the shape which connected the three main surface bodies concerning this invention with the connection body. It is an expanded view of the shape which connected the 5 3 surface main surface body which provided the uppermost surface concerning this invention with the 3 site | part connection body which provided the uppermost connection part. It is a figure which shows the state which expanded and installed this pop-up polyhedron which connected two main surface bodies concerning this invention with the connection body. It is a figure which shows the state which expanded and installed this pop-up polyhedron which connected three main surface bodies concerning this invention with the connection body. It is a figure which shows the example of the outer periphery shape in the state which extended and installed this pop-up polyhedron which connected three main surface bodies concerning this invention with the connection body, and the opening shape given to the connection part. It is a figure which shows the state which unfolded and installed this pop-up polyhedron which connected three three-plane main surface bodies provided with the uppermost surface concerning this invention with the 3 site | part connection body provided with the uppermost connection part. It is a figure which shows the state which unfolded and installed this pop-up polyhedron which connected the 5 trihedral main body which provided the uppermost surface concerning this invention with the 3 site | part connection body which provided the uppermost connection part. State closes three collections main face piece that collection by concatenating the main face piece with connector according to the present invention, or a view showing a state of opening. It is a figure which shows the state which closes or opens the storage main surface body which stored three 3 surface main surface bodies provided with the uppermost surface concerning this invention by connecting with the 3 site | part connection body provided with the uppermost connection part. By concatenating the three main face piece according to the present invention in connection body is a diagram showing a Osamugo polyhedra Osamugo. Three three-sided main face piece having a top surface according to the present invention, showing the Osamugo polyhedra Osamugo by concatenating the three portions connecting body provided the best connection. It is a fracture view which shows the state of the upper surface and lower surface, and the upper connection part and the lower connection part of the convergence polyhedron formed by combining the two storage main surface bodies concerning this invention. It is a fracture view which shows the state of the upper surface and lower surface, and the upper connection part and the lower connection part of the convergence polyhedron formed by combining three storage main surface bodies concerning this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the action | operation of a holding piece and a holding base piece which prevents binding of the main surface body concerning this invention, and a 3 surface main surface body .

The pop-up polyhedron of the present invention includes a plurality of undulating structures that pop up in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and a spread surface that opens and closes in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction so that a card holder for expanding the use can be provided. A structure is created, and the undulating structure is stored in a vertical and horizontal direction without damage by the shape and crease of the component surface, so that it can be stored compactly. The upper surface provided with the undulating structure or the card holder is arranged so as to surround the viewer so that it can be easily seen and can be installed stably, thereby realizing the object of the present invention .

As shown in FIG. 1, the pop-up polyhedron of the present invention is composed of a main surface body 2 and a connection body 5. The main surface body 2 is connected in the horizontal direction via the connection body 5 to increase the number of surfaces, the main surface body 2 is constituted by the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 in the vertical direction, and the connection body 5 is connected to the upper connection portion in the vertical direction. each composed of 6 and a lower connecting portion 7 to provide the upper and lower surfaces. The lower connecting portion 7, the angle of the both ends and the bottom of the boundary between the upper connecting portion 6 that shape is formed in the shape made in an acute angle. The main surface body 2 has a first fold 8 at the boundary between the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4, and the connection body 5 has a second fold at the boundary between the upper connection portion 6 and the lower connection portion 7. 9, the upper surface 3 is connected to the upper connection portion 6, a third fold 10 is provided at each of the connection locations, and the lower surface 4 is connected to the lower connection portion 7 to be connected to the connection locations. 4 folds 11 are provided, thereby constituting the popup polyhedron. Width to a width of the lower surface 4 of the upper surface 3 may be different widths after having aligned end to articulation side of the same width or the connecting member 5. Longitudinal length of the lower surface 4 is at most the length of the longitudinal direction of the upper surface 3 may be longer than the upper surface 3 in a range not to interfere in the folding. However under the condition to prevent damage to the relief structure 24 convolved to be described later, a state in which said undulating structure 24 provided to the lower surface 4 on the lower surface at four convolution does not protrude from the upper end of the upper surface 3 The length of the lower surface 4 is determined so that The outer peripheral 31 shape of the pop-up polyhedron may have an arbitrary shape in addition to the linear shape. An opening having an arbitrary shape may be provided on the surfaces of the main surface body 2 and the connecting body 3 constituting the pop-up polyhedron, and an opening having an arbitrary shape within a range in which the strength of the pop-up polyhedron can be maintained on the fold line. May be provided.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, to form a first spread surface 12 on the respective upper surfaces 3 of the main surface member 2 which is connected with the lower surface 4, the second to the each of the upper surface 3 and the upper connecting portion 6 A spread surface 13 is formed to create a plurality of spread surfaces. A relief structure 24 composed of a pop-up mechanism 22 and a structure 23 is provided on all or any one of the first spread surface 12 and the second spread surface 13. Since the first spread surface 12 opens and closes in the vertical direction and the second spread surface 13 opens and closes in the horizontal direction, the undulating structure 24 provided on each spread surface can be popped up in the vertical and horizontal directions. I can . The number of the spread surfaces and the undulating structure 24 can be increased as necessary by increasing the number of main surfaces 2 connected to each other. The card holder 27 serving as a means for expanding the use of the pop-up polyhedron is provided on the upper surface 3 forming the first spread surface 12, and details will be described in the paragraph 0036.

9, as shown in FIG. 13, in order to Osamugo the collection main face piece 33, the two collections main face piece 33 may be Osamugo to Osamugo three collection main face piece 33 of FIG. 9 Similarly to the case, first, the first fold 8 and the second fold 9 are folded in a state where the lower surface 4 and the lower connection portion 7 are connected, and each of the first spread surfaces 12 is provided. the undulation structure 24 is write-collection folding top surface side 3 to form respectively a collection main face piece 33 formed by. Next, each of the storage main surface bodies 33 is folded at the third fold 10 to fold the undulating structure 24 provided on each of the second spread surfaces 13, and finally each of the storage main surface bodies 33 is mutually connected. The convergent polyhedron 34 is formed in the form of facing each other. In a series of operations of Osamugo, the shape of the lower connecting portion 7 of the connecting member 5 is, the fourth fold 10 of each provided in the connecting portion between the lower surface 4 which is connected with the lower connecting portion 7 that inclined since the formation in order to create a space of V-approximate shape between the lower surface 4 and the upper surface 3 becomes a shape in which the lower surface 4 is inclined relative to the top surface 3. The folded undulating structure 24 is stored in the space and plays a role of preventing damage to the undulating structure 24. Further, since close contact with the surface of the surface forming the lower connecting portion 7 is formed on the connecting portion 6, to a thickness in the collection main face piece 33 the undulating structure 24 convolved become folding bending fulcrum serves also to facilitate folding bending operation despite holds the space of the V-similar shapes, suppress the distortion of the Osamugo polyhedron 34. Since the angle of the V-similar shapes to make the lower surface 4 by acute lower connecting portion 7 forms determined, an acute angle forming the lower connecting portion 7, each of the lower surface 4 which is connected across the lower connecting portion 7 that but by changing depending on the thickness of each relief structure 24 convolution on the upper face 3 side, creating a space of V-similar shapes to fit the respective thicknesses of the undulating structure 24 folded, Further enhance the effect of preventing damage.

As shown in FIG. 13, the configuration in which the storage main surface bodies 33 are combined is formed as a combined polyhedron 34 in such a manner that the respective storage main surface bodies 33 face each other. In this convergent polyhedron 34, the upper connecting portion 6 and the upper surface 3 constituting the storage main facet 33 protect the undulating structure 24 on the inner side like the back cover and front / back cover of the book, and the convergent polyhedron 34. Prevents distortion. The converging polyhedron 34 is a three-dimensional solid body in which the lower surface 4 or the undulating structure 24 does not protrude from the outer periphery of the upper surface 3 in the converged state , and the larger upper surface 3 is the surface area and the width of the connection body 5 is the height. To make it compact and fit compactly. Furthermore, the present pop polyhedron, to keep closed the Osamugo polyhedron 34, provided the hook, the band, fastening a bonding material, the retaining brace etc.

As shown in FIG. 9, the two collections main facepiece 33 when gel Osamugo polyhedron 34 engaged yield exhibition, the Osamugo polyhedron 34 three collection main face piece 33 engaged yield of the 9 Exhibition in the same manner as in the gel, the collection main face piece 33 the exhibition gel operation which forms the Osamugo polyhedron 34, by the lower connecting portion 7 is formed at an acute angle, the lower connection with the lower face 4 that is folded the shape of the parts 7, since the short shape longer the other side on the side of the upper surface 3, working effects cause the said lower surface 4 of the folded state and the lower connecting portion 7, convolved The undulating structure 24 can be popped up, and the convergent polyhedron 34 can be easily spread.

As shown in FIG. 4, when installing the expanded pop-up polyhedron, the lower surface 4 and the lower connection portion 7 connected to each other serve as an installation surface, and both ends of the bottom side of the lower connection portion 7 are formed at acute angles. , and the lower surface 4 which is connected to the shape of the lower connecting portion 7 widely to form a narrow fan shape on the front side on the side of the upper surface 3 of the rear side, an upper surface 3, the upper surface 3 adjacent to each other via the upper connecting part 6 mutually it becomes easy to see because the parallel bell so as to surround the viewer and the obtuse angle of the array, all of the undulating structure 24 in a state in which the pop-up from the positive surface may be viewing as panorama.

As shown in FIG. 4, in the form in which the pop-up polyhedron is extended, the shape of the lower connecting portion 7 is formed in a shape in which both ends of the base are acute angles, so that the connected lower surface 4 and the lower connecting portion 7 shape substantially is formed in a fan shape, and the depth of the rearmost end of the forwardmost and middle portions of the left and right ends of the fan-like shape is long and difficult fall to this popup polyhedral exhibition clogs form.

A first fold 8 provided on the main surface body 2 and a second fold 9 provided on the connection body 5 are provided on a line crossing the connecting portion between the main surface body 2 and the connection body 5, and the upper surface 3. each third fold 10 which is provided on the connecting portion between the upper connecting portion 6 to each other in parallel, increasing the accuracy going combined yield the Osamugo polyhedron 34, to facilitate the operation of engaged yield, engaged yield The distortion of the shape of the convergent polyhedron 34 is reduced. Above cross may be the angle in the range acceptable distortion of or Osamugo polyhedron 34 and right angle, said parallel third fold 10, whether or distortion of Osamugo polyhedron 34 and parallel An acceptable range may be used . The parallel width of the third fold 10 is set to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the storage main surface body 33 which is folded toward the upper connection portion 6 and confronted with each other, or the distortion of the converging polyhedron 34 can be allowed. The thickness may be equal to or less than the aforementioned thickness.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 6, 9, 11, and 14, the number of main surface bodies 2 can be increased to a necessary number by connecting them through the connection body 5. When three or more main face bodies 2 are connected, the width of the connection body 5 connected to the storage main face body 33 that is bent first is narrowed because it includes the two storage main face bodies 33, and is finally bent. connecting the width of the collection main face piece 33 to the connecting member 5 obtained by connection, the most widely and so can containing the number of all the collection main face piece 33 articulated, on the connecting portion 6 of each connecting body 5 The storage main surface body 33 is changed according to the order in which it is bent at the third fold 10 provided at the connection location with the upper connection portion 6 . Even if the number of main surface bodies 2 connected to three or more is increased by the change, on the premise that there is no lower surface 4 or undulating structure 24 protruding from the outer periphery of the upper surface 3, the largest upper surface 3 is used as the surface area and the widest connection. The three-dimensional shape with the body 5 as the height can be compactly accommodated. Incidentally, when the size of the converging polyhedron 34 is the same as that of the card holder 27 into which the upper surface 3 can be inserted / removed with an L-size or hand-sized photo, and three or four main faces 2 are connected, you can be in a cube that can be mailed Hiroshi 1 envelope. When articulating three or more major surface member 2, the folding procedure of the collection main face piece 33, it can be selected or folding in an irregular order or from the right and left successively folding or from the right and left bending in one direction . Further main face piece 2 an acute angle to the lower connecting portion 7 of each side of the connecting member 5 forms sandwiching is by an acute angle on the side connected to the lower surface 4 of the main surface 2 at the same angle, respectively, folding the collection main face piece 33 The effect of suppressing the distortion of the converging polyhedron 34 is reduced by reducing the damage to the undulating structure 24 inserted. However, the aforementioned acute angles may be different from each other within a range in which the distortion of the convergent polyhedron 34 obtained by converging the principal surface bodies 2 can be allowed.

As shown in FIGS. 3, 7, 8, 10, and 12, a three-sided principal surface body 15 provided with an uppermost surface 16 is provided above the principal surface body 2, and an uppermost connection portion 18 is provided above the connection body 5. A polyhedron is constituted by a three-surface principal surface body 15 having three surfaces and a three-region connector 17 having three portions, which are connected in the lateral direction via the three-region connection body 17 . The three-surface main surface body 15 is provided with a fifth fold 19 for folding the uppermost surface 16 to the upper surface side 3, and the three-part connection body 17 is configured to fold the uppermost connection portion 18 to the upper connection portion side 6. A sixth fold 20 is provided, and the uppermost connecting portion 18 has a shape in which the sixth fold 20 is a bottom and the angles of both ends of the bottom are acute angles, and the uppermost surface 16 and the uppermost connecting portion 18 are connected to each other. A seventh fold 21 is provided at each of the connecting locations. A undulating structure 24 is formed by forming a third spread surface 14 on the uppermost surface 16 and the upper surface 3 and joining the undulating structure 24 to all or any of the third spread surfaces 14 so as to pop up in the vertical direction. increase, increase the structural strength of the strength and the Osamugo polyhedron 34 the exhibition clogs form of Osamugo polyhedron 34, the and the three sides main face piece to the Osamugo polyhedron 34 exhibition clogs during which engaged yield, the Osamugo polyhedron The aesthetic appearance is enhanced by removing the end face of the top 34 . Longitudinal length of the articulating top surface 16 and the top connecting portion 18, the upper surface 3 and the longitudinal length of the upper connecting portion 6, the longitudinal length of the lower surface 4 and the lower connecting portion 7, respectively and the length difference range acceptable distortion of the same length or Osamugo polyhedron 34, the length of the lower surface 4 and the top surface 16, the sum of its length than the length of the upper surface 3 , if the third undulating structure 24 convolving the spread surface 14 or the first spread surface 12 to protrude from the top surface 16 or bottom surface 4, the distortion of the respective undulations or structure 24 does not overlap or Osamugo polyhedron 34 The lengths of the uppermost surface 16 and the lower surface 4 are determined so as to be within an allowable range. The condition of the width of the three-part connecting body 17 when connecting three or more three-plane principal surface bodies 15 is the same as the above-mentioned item 0034.

4 and 5. As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, a frame 26 for a card holder is attached to all or any of the upper surface 3 constituting the first spread surface 12 via a pop-up mechanism 22, and the upper surface 3 is used as the back surface. A card holder 27 is provided. The frame 26 for the card holder is pressed when the closed Osamugo polyhedron 34, Exhibition clogs sometimes liable to cause a gap to interpolation and out the card 30 between the top surface 3. Further provided surface and the lower surface 4 and which is formed in facing surfaces 25 and relief structure 24 all or any of the spread surface is formed on the surface and the upper connecting portion 6 of the card holder 27 of the card holder 27. When the upper surface 3 of the three-sided main face piece 15 providing the card holder 27, the relief structure 24 in all or any of the spread surface is formed on the frame 26 for the card holder and the top surface 16 Provide. When the card holder 27 is provided, the size of the upper surface 3 is not less than the size of the card holder 27, and when the upper surface 3 provided only with the undulating structure 24 is connected via the connecting body 5, the undulating structure is provided. the size of the previous SL top 3 provided with only the body 24, whether or the top surface 3 is the same as the upper surface 3 provided with a card holder 27 in the range where distortion allowable in yield combined form Osamugo polyhedron 34 It may be a difference in size.挿出input of card 30, if there is a top surface 16 carried laterally, in case of arranging three faces main tetrahedral 15 provided with the card holder 27 inward from both ends of the pop-up polyhedron of the top surface 16 top 3 side card 30 may be the uppermost surface 16 itself is not structured in three sides main face piece 15 or the corresponding provision of the opening to挿出enter into. Card holder 27 provided on the main face piece 2 or 3 sides main face piece 15, the structure or the card holder itself joined to the upper surface 3 provided with a seat on the frame 26 for the card holder may be structured to be attached to the main surface 3 . In addition , it is possible to provide only the undulating structure 24 without providing the card holder 27 on all the upper surfaces 3, and both the card holder and the undulating structure are provided on any of the upper surface 3 of the pop-up polyhedron having a plurality of upper surfaces. May not be provided. Furthermore, it is not necessary to provide the undulating structure on the surface of the frame 26 for the card holder.

As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, a function of the card holder, as a means of utilizing this popup polyhedron versatile. Replacing the message card 29 inserted in the card holder 27 as a greeting card and inserting and using the photo 28 results in a pop-up photo frame, and inserting and using an image card results in a pop-up interior decoration. A pop-up album is obtained when a photo 28 is inserted with a relief structure 24 representing an occasional event or commemorative event.

When a symbol of a tourist spot or a theme park is formed on the relief structure 24 and a commemorative photo is inserted into the card holder, it becomes a pop-up type tourist souvenir or souvenir, and when a calendar card is inserted with the seasonal expression represented by the relief structure 24 It becomes a pop-up calendar, and when a character or undulating structure 24 is inserted and a photo or image card is inserted, it becomes a pop-up character toy, and when a story is expressed by the undulating structure 24 and connected, it becomes a new pop-up panoramic fairy tale book .

When a mini-interior space or the like is represented by a relief structure 24 and connected, it becomes a pop-up type commercial mini sample, and when a product photograph or a promotional card is inserted into the card holder 27 and used by expressing a product appeal as a relief structure, a pop-up type It becomes a POP for sales promotion or a pop-up pamphlet , and can also be used as a storage tool that can store a fragile article in a V-shaped approximate space formed by the converging polyhedron 34 and protect it in a compact manner.

As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, the main face body 2 , the connecting body 5, the undulating structure 24, and the frame 26 for the card holder have a pattern, character pattern, and coloring suitable for the application. The effect of the pop-up polyhedron is enhanced by giving decorations such as letters, concavo-convex processing and decorative piece pasting. Furthermore, as a specification that can be used to give a home-made decoration for decoration, the above-mentioned parts are plain white.

By adding a light effect device such as an LED and an acoustic effect device such as a melody or voice to the pop-up polyhedron, the use can be further expanded and the effect of production can be further enhanced.

As shown in FIG. 15, the main surface 2 constituted by the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 folded on the upper surface 3 side or the uppermost surface 16 folded on the upper surface 3 side above the main surface body 2 having the same configuration as the main surface body 2. A pulling-type holding piece 36 is provided on each upper surface 3 of the three-surface main surface body 15 provided with the upper surface 16 and the lower surface 4 of the lower surface 4 of the main surface body 2 or the three-surface main surface body 15. And holding stand pieces 37 are provided. The holder piece 37, is bonded to each of the upper surface 3 via a pop-up mechanism 22, and the top surface 16 of the lower surface 4 and the third surface main face piece 15 of the main face piece 2 and the lower surface 4, respectively The holding stand piece 37 is popped up from the upper surface 3 . The upper surface 3 of the main surface body 2 in a form in which the main surface body 2 or the three-surface main surface body 15 is expanded, with a structure in which the holding piece 36 is raised and mounted on the pop-up holding base piece 37. and held in the upper surface 3 and the state of top surface 16 and the opening angle and legible prevent bind-holding perpendicular or perpendicular angle close stability of the lower surface 4 of the lower surface 4 and the third surface main face piece 15 To do.

In addition, the undulating structure 24 may be provided on all the surfaces of the first spread surface 12, the second spread surface 13, and the third spread surface 14 , or any two spread surfaces, or any one spread surface. .

The pop-up polyhedron of the present invention is provided with an undulating structure that pops up in the vertical and horizontal directions, a card holder that expands the use, a main face that becomes a scene responsible for scene expression and use display. It can be used in a plurality of fields due to features such as the ability to increase in the lateral direction, the self-supported form in a stable state, and the compactness after use.

This pop-up polyhedron adopts a card holder as a means of expanding the use, and inserts a message card, a photo, an image card, etc. suitable for the use into the card holder, respectively , a pop-up type greeting card, a pop-up type photo frame, It can be used for household use by expanding its use to pop-up albums, pop-up interior goods, pop-up calendars, and so on .

This pop-up polyhedron is, when you insert a photo or image card or the like to the card holder and the character to the undulating structure becomes a pop-up character toys, and connected to express the story in the undulating configuration of the new system to the pop-up panorama fairy tale book It becomes a pop-up learning toy that you can learn while playing if you insert a number card or letter card, and it becomes a pop-up social learning toy when you connect it sideways with a shop structure for infants etc. It can be applied to the use of toys and educational items for children.

This pop-up polyhedron becomes a pop-up tourist souvenir or souvenir when the symbol of a tourist spot or theme park is used as a relief structure and a commemorative photo is inserted into the card holder. results in equation mini commercial sample, when you insert a product photo or publicity card to express the products appeal in the undulating structure will pop-up promotional POP or pop-up brochure, can also be applied to commercial applications and the like.

1. Polyhedron 2. 2. Main face 3. Upper surface 4. Lower surface 5. Connection body 6. Upper connection part 7. Lower connection part 8. First fold 9. Second fold 10. Third fold 11. Fourth fold 12. First facing surface 13. Second facing surface 14. Third facing surface 15.3 principal surface body 16. Top
17.3 Site connector 18. Top connection 19. Fifth fold 20. Sixth fold 21. Seventh fold 22. Pop-up mechanism 23. Structure 24. Frame 27 for spread surface 26. Card holder consisting of a bottom surface of the relief structure 25. Card holder surface and the main surface thereof. Card holder 28. Photo 29. Message card 30. Card 31. Perimeter 32. Opening 33. Storage main body 34. Converging polyhedron 35. Convolved relief structure 36. Holding piece 37. Holding stand piece

Claims (8)

The main surface body is connected in a lateral direction via a connection body, the main surface body is configured by an upper surface and a lower surface in the vertical direction, and the connection body is configured by an upper connection portion and a lower connection portion in the vertical direction, The lower connection portion is formed in a shape in which the boundary with the upper connection portion is a base and the angles of both ends thereof are acute angles, and the main surface body is provided with a first fold at the boundary between the upper surface and the lower surface, The connecting body is provided with a second fold at the boundary between the upper connecting portion and the lower connecting portion, the upper surface is connected to the upper connecting portion, a third fold is provided at each of the connecting locations, and the lower surface is provided. A polyhedron is configured by connecting the lower connecting portion and providing a fourth fold at each of the connecting portions, and a first spread surface is provided on each of the upper surface and the lower surface of each main surface body, and the upper surface and the upper surface are respectively provided. A second spread surface is formed on each of the connecting portions, and the first spread surface and the first spread surface are formed. All or any of the spread surfaces are provided with an undulating structure composed of a pop-up mechanism and a structure, and the lower surface and the lower connecting portion are connected to the undulating structure provided on each of the first spread surfaces. Folded to the upper surface side to form a storage main body, and the undulating structure provided on each of the second spread surfaces is combined with the storage main surface body so as to fold toward the upper connection portion. In the operation of expanding the convergent polyhedron, the connected lower surface and the lower connecting part are raised from the folded state to pop up all the undulating structures, and A pop-up polyhedron having a structure in which an upper surface and an upper surface adjacent to each other through the upper connection portion are arranged in an obtuse angle array. A first fold provided on the main surface body and a second fold provided on the connection body are provided on a line crossing the connection portion between the main surface body and the connection body, and at the connection portion between the upper surface and the upper connection portion. The pop-up polyhedron according to claim 1, wherein the provided third folds are parallel to each other. Each acute angle forming an angle of both ends of the bottom side of the lower connection part is changed according to each thickness of the undulating structure in which each lower surface connected with the lower connection part sandwiched on the upper surface side. Item 3. The pop-up polyhedron according to item 1 or 2. A third main fold provided by connecting a storage main body in which the width of each connection body, in which three or more main surface bodies are connected, is connected to the upper connection portion of each connection body, is provided at a connection location with the upper connection portion. The pop-up polyhedron according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pop-up polyhedron is changed in accordance with an order of folding with eyes. A three-surface main surface body provided with an uppermost surface above the main surface body is connected laterally via a three-part connection body provided with an uppermost connection portion above the connection body. A fifth fold is provided at the boundary with the uppermost surface, a sixth fold is provided at the boundary between the upper connection portion and the uppermost connection portion in the three-part connection body, and the sixth fold is provided at the uppermost connection portion. And forming a shape in which the angles of both ends thereof are acute angles and connecting to the uppermost surface to provide a seventh fold at each of the connecting locations, forming a third spread surface on the uppermost surface and the upper surface, The pop-up polyhedron according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a relief structure is provided on all or any of the third spread surfaces. A pulling-type holding piece is provided on the upper surface of the main surface body, a holding table piece is provided on the lower surface of the main surface body, the holding table piece is joined to the upper surface via a pop-up mechanism, and the lower surface is expanded from the upper surface. The pop-up polyhedron according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a structure in which the holding piece is raised and placed on the holding stand piece that is popped up and popped up. A pull-up type holding piece is provided on the upper surface of the three-sided principal surface body, a holding table piece is provided on the uppermost surface and the lower surface of the three-sided main surface body, and the holding table piece is joined to the upper surface via a pop-up mechanism. The pop-up polyhedron according to claim 5, further comprising: a structure in which the uppermost surface and the lower surface are expanded from the upper surface to pop up, and the holding piece is raised and placed on the popped up holding base piece. A card holder formed by joining a frame for a card holder via a pop-up mechanism is formed on all or any of the upper surfaces forming the first facing surface, and formed on the surface, the lower surface, and the upper connection portion of the card holder. The pop-up polyhedron according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a relief structure is provided on all or any of each of the spread surfaces.

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