JP4369031B2 - Shade and support frame - Google Patents

Shade and support frame Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4369031B2
JP4369031B2 JP2000316362A JP2000316362A JP4369031B2 JP 4369031 B2 JP4369031 B2 JP 4369031B2 JP 2000316362 A JP2000316362 A JP 2000316362A JP 2000316362 A JP2000316362 A JP 2000316362A JP 4369031 B2 JP4369031 B2 JP 4369031B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
support frame
shade
optical film
light
translucent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000316362A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002124118A (en
Inventor
守正 橋本
正 藤谷
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株式会社エービーシー商会
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/30Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall
    • E04B9/303Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall for flexible tensioned membranes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、天井その他の照明となるシェード及びその支持枠に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
天井に配設した光源の直接光を和らげるべく、光源をガラスクロス、プラスチックプレートなどの透光性の光膜で覆って光天井面としたシェード構造は広く使用されているが、従来のシェード構造は、光膜をアルミニウム枠体に支持させ、この枠体を躯体側の固定材に取り付けるものであった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、光膜をアルミニウム枠体に支持させることにより、光天井の透光部分と枠体によって遮光された部分との境界がくっきりした陰影となって光天井面に表れてしまい、枠体を光膜の背面側に見えないように設置してあるに係わらず、遮光部分の強い陰影が光天井の好ましい外観を損なわせるものとなっていた。
本発明は、上記問題点に着眼し、四角形などの囲い形に枠組みした枠体に光膜を支持させてなるシェードを並列させるなどして、光膜が並列した広い光天井を形成するにあたり、枠体によって生じる陰影むらの少ない光天井を実現せんとするものであり、そのためのシェード及び支持枠を提供せんとするものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、シェードを、光膜の周縁部を支持枠の外側に固着した構成であって、光膜と接する支持枠の少なくとも先端部分をスモークその他の透光素材で形成た構成を有するものとしたことを特徴とする。
また、本発明は、シェードの光膜周縁部に配設される支持枠を、透光方向となる少なくとも先端部分を透光素材で形成した構成を有するものとしたことも特徴とする。
支持枠は、また、光膜縁部の固着部を有する支持枠本体部の先端に透光素材で形成してなる透光部を装着した構成を有するものとすることもできる。
上記透光素材はスモーク素材とすることが好ましい。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一例としての実施の形態を図面によって説明する。
図1は本発明に係る天井用シェードの支持部分を示す断面図、図2はシェード支持枠と光膜を分解状態で示した断面図、図3はその結合状態の断面図である。
【0006】
光膜1は、任意の透光素材でよいが、適度な強度と防炎性、軽量性を有したものとし、不透明乃至半透明で光天井として十分な透光性を有する素材とするのが好ましく、例えば、ガラスクロスを基布とし、シリコン樹脂をコーティングしてなる光膜などが用いられる。
【0007】
支持枠2は、支持枠本体部3と透光部4を結合した構成としてある。支持枠本体3は、アルミニウム押出し型材など好ましくは金属材とし、光膜1の縁部を外側から巻き込んで固着するコの字状固着部3aの上方に、躯体側への吊り下げ部となる突部3bを設け、固着部3aの下方に透光部の接合面を有する先枠部3cを設け、固着部3aのコの字内に嵌入して固定可能な固定子5を有して形成してある。
【0008】
透光部4は、透光素材好ましくは不透明乃至半透明で透光性を有するスモーク素材とし、例えば、スモーク状のアクリル樹脂押出し型材とし、適度な長さの張出し部4aを有し、後面に上記先枠部3cへの接合部4bを形成してある。
透光部4はまた、成形気泡が混入しないように、ほぼ等肉厚に中抜け成形するのが好ましく、かつ外側に沿って張設した光膜1の外圧で折れるなどの損傷が生じにくいように、内側部分を凹欠形成するとともに、ここに同一材質のコの字形補強材4cを嵌合させ、光源の光が均一的に透光しやすいように、表面を面一状の透光部とするのが好ましい。
透光部4と先枠部3cとは、図示のように、透光部の接合部4bに凸部を設け、先枠部の接合面に対応する凹溝を設けて凹凸嵌合させつつ、好ましくは接着剤を併用して、両者を結合するようにしてある。
【0009】
前記固定子5は、光膜端を差込可能な溝部5aを有し、ボルト頭乃至ナットの抱持部5bを設けた構成とし、抱持部5bに図1に示してあるようにボルト頭乃至ナットを抱持させ、固着部3aのコの字部分を通してナット乃至ボルトを螺合することにより、固定子5を支持枠2に固定可能としてある。
【0010】
図1において、符号6は天井などの躯体側に固定した吊り下げボルト、7はボルト6の下部にナットを用いて吊架した継手枠、8は継手枠7に端部をネジ止めして水平状態に架設した鍔付きシェード架設用フレームである。9はV型バネであって、下端部を支持枠2の突部3bに固着して上方に伸長配設し、シェード架設用フレーム8の鍔部に挿通し、鍔部にバネのV型交点部分を位置させ、上方にV形を拡開させることにより、支持枠2を吊架し固着するようにしてある。10はシェード架設用フレーム8上に配設した遮光板である。
【0011】
上記構成のシェードは、図2,3に示す如く、支持枠本体部3の先端(下端)に透光部4を固着して支持枠2を形成するとともに、支持枠2を囲い状に枠組み形成し、その枠体の先端面(下面)に光膜1を当てるとともに、光膜の縁部を透光部4の先端部から外側面に沿って折返し、縁辺を固定子5に係止させて、固定子を支持枠の固着部3aに固着させることにより、形成することができる。
【0012】
このシェードによれば、光源は支持枠2の枠体内上方に位置し、上方から光膜1を透光することになるが、支持枠2の先端部が透光部4となっているので、この下側付近の光膜にも光を透過させることができ、光膜の縁部(目地部)付近に濃い濃淡を生じさせないようにすることができる。
透光部4を不透光材とすると、支持枠がそのまま濃い陰影を形成させるので、任意の透光材で上記効果を発揮させることができる。しかし、透光部4を透明材とした場合は、光が乱反射しやすく、付近の光膜に光むらを生じさせるおそれがある。透光部4を不透明乃至半透明、特に好ましくはスモーク材とすることにより、乱反射の発生を防ぎ、陰影が生じにくい最も好ましいシェードを提供することができる。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
上記のように本発明によれば、光膜が並列した広い光天井を形成するにあたり、枠体によって生じる陰影むらの少ない光天井を実現することができる。
そのための支持枠の構成は簡潔であり、成型、組立、取扱がいずれも便利である。支持枠を支持枠本体の先端部に透光部を接合した構成とすることりより、一層便利となる。透光部をスモーク素材とすることによりシェードの光膜面の光むらを最も少なくすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明に係るシェードの支持部分を示す部分断面図である。
【図2】 シェードの支持枠と光膜とを分解して示した部分断面図である。
【図3】 図2のシェードを結合させた設置状態の部分断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 光膜
2 支持枠
3 支持枠本体部
3a 固着部
3b 突部
3c 先枠部
4 透光部
4a 張出し部
4b 接合部
4c 補強材
5 固定子
5a 溝部
5b 抱持部
6 吊り下げボルト
7 継手枠
8 シェード架設用フレーム
9 V型バネ
10 遮光板
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a shade that serves as a ceiling or other illumination and a support frame thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In order to soften the direct light from the light source installed on the ceiling, the shade structure with the light ceiling surface covered with a light-transmitting light film such as glass cloth, plastic plate, etc. is widely used, but the conventional shade structure The optical film is supported on an aluminum frame, and this frame is attached to a fixing member on the casing side.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, by supporting the optical film on the aluminum frame, the boundary between the translucent part of the optical ceiling and the part shielded by the frame appears as a clear shadow and appears on the optical ceiling surface. Regardless of being installed so as not to be visible on the back side of the film, the strong shading of the light-shielding part has impaired the preferable appearance of the optical ceiling.
The present invention pays attention to the above problems, and in forming a wide optical ceiling in which the optical films are arranged in parallel, such as by arranging shades that support the optical film in a frame body that is framed in an enclosure shape such as a quadrangle, It is intended to realize an optical ceiling with less shading caused by the frame, and to provide a shade and a support frame for that purpose.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a configuration in which the shade is fixed to the outer periphery of the support frame at the periphery of the light film, and at least the tip portion of the support frame in contact with the light film is smoked or other light-transmitting material. It is characterized by having the configuration formed in (1).
The present invention is also characterized in that the support frame disposed on the periphery of the optical film of the shade has a configuration in which at least the tip portion in the translucent direction is formed of a translucent material.
The support frame can also have a configuration in which a light-transmitting portion formed of a light-transmitting material is attached to the tip of a support frame main body portion having a fixing portion of the optical film edge portion.
The translucent material is preferably a smoke material.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a support portion of a ceiling shade according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a shade support frame and a light film in an exploded state, and FIG.
[0006]
The light film 1 may be any light-transmitting material, but it should have moderate strength, flameproofness, and lightness, and should be a material that is opaque or translucent and has sufficient light-transmitting properties as an optical ceiling. Preferably, for example, a light film formed by coating a silicon cloth with a glass cloth as a base fabric is used.
[0007]
The support frame 2 has a configuration in which the support frame main body 3 and the translucent part 4 are combined. The support frame body 3 is preferably made of a metal material such as an aluminum extrusion mold material, and is a protrusion that becomes a hanging portion to the housing side above the U-shaped fixing portion 3a that winds and fixes the edge of the optical film 1 from the outside. A portion 3b is provided, a tip frame portion 3c having a joining surface of a translucent portion is provided below the fixing portion 3a, and a stator 5 that can be fitted and fixed in a U-shape of the fixing portion 3a is provided. It is.
[0008]
The translucent portion 4 is a translucent material, preferably an opaque or translucent smoke translucent material, for example, a smoke-like acrylic resin extrusion mold material, and has an overhanging portion 4a having an appropriate length on the rear surface. A joint portion 4b to the front frame portion 3c is formed.
Further, it is preferable that the light transmitting portion 4 is formed so as to have a substantially uniform thickness so that the formed bubbles are not mixed, and damage such as breakage due to the external pressure of the optical film 1 stretched along the outer side is less likely to occur. In addition, a concave portion is formed in the inner portion, and a U-shaped reinforcing material 4c made of the same material is fitted therein, so that the light from the light source can be easily and uniformly transmitted. Is preferable.
As shown in the drawing, the translucent part 4 and the front frame part 3c are provided with a convex part on the joint part 4b of the translucent part, and provided with a concave groove corresponding to the joint surface of the front frame part, so that the concave and convex portions are fitted. Preferably, an adhesive is used in combination to bond both.
[0009]
The stator 5 has a groove portion 5a into which the end of the optical film can be inserted, and is provided with a bolt head or a nut holding portion 5b, and the bolt head as shown in FIG. The stator 5 can be fixed to the support frame 2 by holding the nut and screwing the nut or bolt through the U-shaped portion of the fixing portion 3a.
[0010]
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 6 is a suspension bolt fixed to a housing such as a ceiling, 7 is a joint frame suspended by using a nut at the lower part of the bolt 6, and 8 is a joint frame 7 with an end screwed to the horizontal. It is a shade erection frame erected in a state. Reference numeral 9 denotes a V-shaped spring, the lower end of which is fixed to the protrusion 3b of the support frame 2 and extends upward, is inserted into the collar portion of the shade erection frame 8, and the spring has a V-shaped intersection. The support frame 2 is suspended and fixed by positioning the portion and expanding the V shape upward. Reference numeral 10 denotes a light shielding plate disposed on the shade erection frame 8.
[0011]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shade having the above-described structure forms the support frame 2 by fixing the translucent portion 4 to the tip (lower end) of the support frame main body 3, and forms the support frame 2 in a surrounding shape. Then, the optical film 1 is applied to the front end surface (lower surface) of the frame body, the edge portion of the optical film is folded back from the front end portion of the translucent portion 4 along the outer surface, and the edge is engaged with the stator 5. It can be formed by fixing the stator to the fixing portion 3a of the support frame.
[0012]
According to this shade, the light source is located above the frame of the support frame 2 and transmits the light film 1 from above, but since the tip of the support frame 2 is the light transmitting part 4, Light can also be transmitted through the light film in the vicinity of the lower side, and it is possible to prevent dark shading from occurring near the edge (joint part) of the light film.
When the translucent part 4 is made of a non-translucent material, the support frame forms a dark shadow as it is, so that the above effect can be exhibited with an arbitrary translucent material. However, when the translucent part 4 is made of a transparent material, light is likely to be irregularly reflected, and there is a risk of causing uneven light in the nearby optical film. By making the light-transmitting portion 4 opaque or translucent, particularly preferably a smoke material, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of irregular reflection and provide the most preferable shade that is less likely to cause shadows.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, when forming a wide optical ceiling in which optical films are arranged in parallel, it is possible to realize an optical ceiling with less shading unevenness caused by the frame.
For this purpose, the structure of the support frame is simple, and molding, assembly and handling are all convenient. It becomes more convenient by making the support frame have a configuration in which the light transmitting part is joined to the tip of the support frame main body. By making the light-transmitting part a smoke material, the light unevenness of the light film surface of the shade can be minimized.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a support portion of a shade according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a shade support frame and an optical film in an exploded manner.
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an installed state in which the shade of FIG. 2 is coupled.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Optical film 2 Support frame 3 Support frame main-body part 3a Adhering part 3b Protruding part 3c Front frame part 4 Translucent part 4a Overhang | projection part 4b Joint part 4c Reinforcement material 5 Stator 5a Groove part 5b Holding part 6 Hanging bolt 7 Joint frame 8 Shade erection frame 9 V-shaped spring 10 Shading plate

Claims (4)

光膜の周縁部を支持枠の外側に固着した構成のシェードであって、光膜と接する支持枠の先端部分を、アクリル樹脂からなる透光素材で内側部分に凹欠を有するようにほぼ等肉厚で形成し、該凹欠にコの字形の補強材を嵌合してなる構成を有するシェード。A shade structure which is fixed to the periphery of the optical film on the outside of the support frame, the previous end portion of the support frame in contact with the optical film, so as to have a concave inner portion of a transparent material made of an acrylic resin substantially A shade having a structure that is formed to have an equal thickness and a U-shaped reinforcing material is fitted into the recess . シェードの光膜周縁部に配設される支持枠であって、先端部分を、アクリル樹脂からなる透光素材で内側部分に凹欠を有するようにほぼ等肉厚で形成し、該凹欠にコの字形の補強材を嵌合してなる構成を有するシェードの支持枠。A support frame disposed in the optical film peripheral edge of the shade, the tip end portion, is formed at an equal thickness substantially so as to have a concave inner portion of a transparent material made of an acrylic resin, concave missing A support frame for a shade having a configuration in which a U-shaped reinforcing material is fitted to the shade. シェードの光膜周縁部に配設される支持枠であって、光膜縁部の固着部を有する支持枠本体部の先端に、アクリル樹脂からなる透光素材で内側部分に凹欠を有するようにほぼ等肉厚で形成してなる透光部を装着し、該凹欠にコの字形の補強材を嵌合した構成を有するシェードの支持枠。A support frame disposed at the periphery of the optical film of the shade, and has a light-transmitting material made of acrylic resin at the front end of the support frame main body having a fixing part at the edge of the optical film so that the inner part has a recess. A support frame for a shade having a structure in which a translucent portion formed with a substantially equal thickness is attached to the recess and a U-shaped reinforcing material is fitted in the recess . 透光素材をスモーク素材としてなる請求項2又は3に記載のシェードの支持枠。The shade support frame according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the translucent material is a smoke material.
JP2000316362A 2000-10-17 2000-10-17 Shade and support frame Expired - Fee Related JP4369031B2 (en)

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JP4369031B2 true JP4369031B2 (en) 2009-11-18

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5104193B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2012-12-19 日東紡績株式会社 Lighting fixture and lighting device
JP2010073435A (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-04-02 Abc Trading Co Ltd Illumination device
JP5195445B2 (en) * 2009-01-14 2013-05-08 日東紡績株式会社 Lighting cover
AT512122B1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-07-15 Schnurrer Anton LIGHT- BZW. LIGHT BLANKET
AT13090U1 (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-06-15 Newtec Deko Gmbh illuminated ceiling
WO2018007856A1 (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-11 Kvadrat Soft Cells A/S Panel for a suspended ceiling or the like and method of mounting a fabric on a frame of a suspended ceiling or the like
KR102078503B1 (en) * 2019-04-16 2020-02-17 문철영 Lighting apparatus

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