JP4368362B2 - Net flat facility - Google Patents

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JP4368362B2
JP4368362B2 JP2006135642A JP2006135642A JP4368362B2 JP 4368362 B2 JP4368362 B2 JP 4368362B2 JP 2006135642 A JP2006135642 A JP 2006135642A JP 2006135642 A JP2006135642 A JP 2006135642A JP 4368362 B2 JP4368362 B2 JP 4368362B2
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net
inverted trapezoidal
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徹 赤地
麿 玉城
健一 中村
健次 宮城
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Okinawa Prefectural Government
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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本発明は、栽培圃場を防虫ネットで囲ってなるネット平張り施設において、該圃場内が降雨で濡れるのを防止するための雨除け構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a rain protection structure for preventing the inside of a farm field from getting wet due to rain in a net flat facility in which a cultivation farm field is surrounded by an insect-proof net.

栽培圃場を防虫ネットで囲ってなるネット平張り施設は、降雨の影響をまともに受けるため、かっぱん病などの発生を抑制できず、また雨天時に収穫すると、出荷前に乾燥機で乾燥処理する必要があり、しかも乾燥状態を常時監視しながら乾燥機を制御するなどの面倒を伴う。さらに、ソリダコのように雨に弱い作物の栽培が困難で栽培品目も限定され、農家の安定収入に支障を来している。 The net flat facility that surrounds the cultivation field with insect repellent nets is well affected by rainfall, so it can not suppress the occurrence of kappa, etc., and if it is harvested in rainy weather, it is dried with a dryer before shipping In addition, it is troublesome to control the dryer while constantly monitoring the dry state. Furthermore, it is difficult to cultivate crops that are vulnerable to rain, such as solid octopus, and the number of cultivated items is limited, which hinders farmers' stable income.

このような問題を解消すべく、既存のネット平張り施設の天井部にビニールなどの雨除けシートを張って、ビニールハウス同様な施設を実現することを発案した。このような構造が既に提案されているか、先行技術を検索した結果、最も近似する技術として、特開平10−327681号が存在する程度である。しかしながら、この発明は、園芸ハウス内に任意の高さの内張りシートを形成し、しかもその高さを任意に調節できる構造である。
特開平10−327681
In order to solve such problems, the idea was to create a facility similar to a plastic greenhouse by placing a rain protection sheet such as vinyl on the ceiling of an existing flat internet facility. Whether such a structure has been proposed or not, as a result of searching the prior art, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-327681 exists as the closest technique. However, the present invention has a structure in which a lining sheet having an arbitrary height is formed in the garden house and the height can be arbitrarily adjusted.
JP 10-327681

このように、特許文献1の内容は、園芸ハウス内の内張りシートの高さを調節可能とした構造であって、既存のネット平張り施設において、その防虫ネットの上側に雨除けのためのシートを張る構造ではないので、本発明のように、既存のネット平張り施設における雨除け構造を実現することはでなきい。本発明の技術的課題は、このような問題に着目し、既存のネット平張り施設において、必要最小限の改造で容易に付加可能な簡易で安価な雨除け構造を実現することにある。 Thus, the content of Patent Document 1 is a structure in which the height of the lining sheet in the horticultural house can be adjusted, and in an existing net flat facility, a sheet for rain protection above the insect net Therefore, it is not possible to realize a rain protection structure in an existing net flat facility as in the present invention. The technical problem of the present invention is to pay attention to such a problem, and to realize a simple and inexpensive rain protection structure that can be easily added with the minimum necessary remodeling in an existing net flat facility.

本発明の技術的課題は次のような手段によって解決される。請求項1は、所定間隔の各桁部材の上に、溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定し、その上から防虫ネットを被せて前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定してあり、
コ字状板金を前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによってコ字状板金両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通し、防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金両腕先端の支持穴中に逆台形状棒材を挿通した状態で、
前記桁部材の下部とコ字状板金の底部との間にくさびを圧入して、前記支持穴中の逆台形状棒材を桁部材上に前記溝状の被覆材固定部材が押し潰された状態で固定すると共に、
逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端にアーチパイプの端部を連結固定し、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せて、平張りの防虫ネットが雨除け可能な構造としたことを特徴とするネット平張り施設である。
The technical problem of the present invention is solved by the following means. According to claim 1, on each girder member at a predetermined interval, a groove-shaped covering material fixing member is attached and fixed, covered with an insect net from above, and fixed with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member,
By mounting the U-shaped sheet metal so that it covers the girders from the lower side, the U-shaped sheet metal arms are inserted through the insect net, and the upper ends of the U-shaped sheet metal arms are supported on the upper ends of the U-shaped sheet metal arms. With the inverted trapezoidal bar inserted in the hole,
A wedge was press-fitted between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom part of the U-shaped sheet metal, and the inverted trapezoidal bar in the support hole was crushed on the girder member. While fixing in the state,
It is characterized in that the end of the arch pipe is connected and fixed to both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar, and a rain protection sheet is put on each arch pipe, so that a flat insect-proof net can be protected from rain. It is a net flat facility.

このように、所定間隔の各桁部材の上に、溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定し、その上から防虫ネットを被せて前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定した状態とすることによって、栽培圃場を防虫ネットで囲ってなるネット平張り施設が実現される。
そして、コ字状板金を前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによってコ字状板金両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通するので、防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金両腕先端の支持穴中に逆台形状棒材を挿通することができる。
この状態で、前記桁部材の下部とコ字状板金の底部との間にくさびを圧入して、前記支持穴中の逆台形状棒材を桁部材上に前記溝状の被覆材固定部材Pが図4のように押し潰された状態で固定することができる。このように、既設の防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金の両腕先端の支持穴中に逆台形状棒材を挿通することができるので、各逆台形状棒材を防虫ネット下部の桁部材の上に固定することができる。しかも、前記支持穴中の逆台形状棒材を桁部材上に前記溝状の被覆材固定部材が押し潰された状態で強固に締め付け固定することができる。
さらに、逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端にアーチパイプの端部を連結固定し、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せるので、平張りの防虫ネットが雨除け可能となり、ネット平張り施設の圃場内が降雨で濡れるのを防止できる。その結果、かっぱん病などの発生を抑制できると共に、出荷前に乾燥機で乾燥処理する必要が無く、従って乾燥状態を常時監視しながら乾燥機を制御するなどの面倒も無くなる。加えて、ソリダコのように雨に弱い作物も栽培可能となって栽培品目が増え、農家の安定収入が期待できる。
Thus, by attaching and fixing the groove-shaped covering material fixing member on each girder member at a predetermined interval, and covering the insect-proof net from above, the state is fixed with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member. A net flat facility is realized in which the cultivation field is surrounded by insect repellent nets.
Then, by mounting the U-shaped sheet metal so as to cover each girder member from the lower side, the U-shaped sheet metal arms are inserted through the insect-proof net, so the U-shaped sheet metal arms on the upper side of the insect-proof net An inverted trapezoidal bar can be inserted into the support hole at the tip.
In this state, a wedge is press-fitted between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom of the U-shaped sheet metal, and the inverted trapezoidal bar in the support hole is placed on the girder member in the groove-shaped covering material fixing member P. Can be fixed in a crushed state as shown in FIG. In this way, since the inverted trapezoidal bar can be inserted into the support hole at the tip of both arms of the U-shaped sheet metal on the upper side of the existing insect repellent net, each inverted trapezoidal bar is inserted into the girder at the lower part of the insect net. It can be fixed on the member. In addition, the inverted trapezoidal bar in the support hole can be firmly tightened and fixed in a state where the groove-shaped covering material fixing member is crushed on the girder member.
In addition, the end of the arch pipe is connected and fixed to both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar, and a rain protection sheet is placed on each arch pipe, so that a flat insect repellent net can be removed from the rain, and the net flat facility Can be prevented from getting wet due to rainfall. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cold diseases and the like, and it is not necessary to perform a drying process with a dryer before shipment, and therefore, there is no trouble of controlling the dryer while constantly monitoring the drying state. In addition, crops that are vulnerable to rain, such as solid octopus, can be cultivated, increasing the number of cultivated items, and a stable income for farmers can be expected.

請求項2は、所定間隔の各桁部材の上に、溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定し、その上から防虫ネットを被せて前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定してあり、
エンドレス又は両耳状に連結してなる挿通用ワイヤーを前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによって挿通用ワイヤー両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通し、防虫ネットの上側において、挿通用ワイヤー両端に形成される穴部中に逆台形状棒材を挿通した状態で、
前記桁部材の下部と挿通用ワイヤーの底部との間にくさびを圧入して、前記穴部中の逆台形状棒材を桁部材上に前記溝状の被覆材固定部材が押し潰された状態で固定すると共に、
逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端にアーチパイプの端部を連結固定し、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せて、平張りの防虫ネットが雨除け可能な構造としたことを特徴とするネット平張り施設である。
According to claim 2, on each girder member at a predetermined interval, a groove-shaped covering material fixing member is attached and fixed, covered with an insect net from above, and fixed with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member,
Insert the insertion wires, which are connected endlessly or in both ears, so that they cover each girder member from below, and then insert both arms of the insertion wire through the insect repellent net and insert it on the top of the insect repellent net. With the inverted trapezoidal bar inserted in the hole formed at both ends of the common wire,
A state in which a wedge is pressed between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom of the insertion wire, and the inverted trapezoidal bar in the hole is crushed on the girder member by the groove-shaped covering material fixing member And fix with
It is characterized in that the end of the arch pipe is connected and fixed to both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar, and a rain protection sheet is put on each arch pipe, so that a flat insect-proof net can be protected from rain. It is a net flat facility.

このように、請求項1におけるコ字状板金に代えて、エンドレス又は両耳状に連結してなる挿通用ワイヤーを用いるため、コ字状板金に比べて構成が簡素となり、かつネットの破損が極めて少ない。ワイヤーであるから、くさび手段を圧入した際の引っ張り力に対する強度も充分に確保できる。 Thus , instead of the U-shaped sheet metal in claim 1, the insertion wire formed by connecting endless or both ears is used, so the configuration is simpler than the U-shaped sheet metal and the net is damaged. Very few. Since it is a wire, the strength against the pulling force when the wedge means is press-fitted can be sufficiently secured.

請求項3は、前記の逆台形状棒材の先端を前記アーチパイプ及び/又は前記アーチパイプの先端部のみを残した形状の樋保持パイプに挿入固定すると共に、この挿入固定部の上に樋を載置してなることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のネット平張り施設である。
このように、前記の逆台形状棒材の先端を前記のアーチパイプ及び/又は樋保持パイプに挿入固定した構造であるため、前記の各逆台形状棒材を各アーチパイプの端部に挿入固定することによって、雨除けシートを被せるための各アーチパイプの棟が実現できる。端部の棟において、アーチパイプが不要な部分では、樋保持パイプに挿入固定しておけば、樋を取付け保持できるので、排水に支障は生じない。
また、逆台形状棒材の先端のアーチパイプ及び/又は樋保持パイプへの挿入固定部の上に樋を載置するため、隣接棟の間における樋は、隣接棟のアーチパイプへの逆台形状棒材の挿入部の上に載置し固定することができる。端部の棟においては、アーチパイプへの逆台形状棒材の挿入部と樋保持パイプへの挿入部の上に樋を載置し固定することができる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the tip of the inverted trapezoidal bar is inserted and fixed into the arch pipe and / or the rivet holding pipe having a shape that leaves only the tip of the arch pipe, and the ridge is placed on the insertion fixing portion. The net flat facility according to claim 1, wherein the network is flat.
Thus, since the tip of the inverted trapezoidal bar is inserted and fixed to the arch pipe and / or the hook holding pipe, the inverted trapezoidal bar is inserted into the end of each arch pipe. By fixing, it is possible to realize each arch pipe ridge to cover the rain protection sheet. In the ridge at the end, if the arch pipe is not required, if the arch pipe is inserted and fixed to the heel holding pipe, the heel can be attached and held, so there is no problem with drainage.
In addition, since the scissors are placed on the arch pipe at the tip of the inverted trapezoidal bar and / or the insertion fixing part to the scissor holding pipe, the scissors between adjacent ridges are reversed to the arch pipes of the adjacent buildings. It can be placed and fixed on the insertion part of the shaped bar. In the ridge at the end, the heel can be placed and fixed on the insertion portion of the inverted trapezoidal bar to the arch pipe and the insertion portion to the heel holding pipe.

請求項4は、前記樋の両端縁に溝状の被覆材固定部材を一体化し、この溝状の被覆材固定部材と各アーチパイプ先端とを固定金具で連結固定することにより、前記樋の中に導入した雨除けシートを前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定可能としたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のネット平張り施設である。
したがって、雨除けシートのアーチパイプ両端側の端部を樋両端縁のビニペット7中に押し込んで取付け固定する。すなわち、ジグザグ状のスプリングを雨除けシート端部の上からビニペット4の凹溝中に押し込んでジグザグ状のスプリングをフリーにすると、そのバネ力で雨除けシートがビニペット7中に強固に取付け固定される。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a groove-shaped covering material fixing member is integrated with both end edges of the rod, and the groove-shaped covering material fixing member and the tip of each arch pipe are connected and fixed by a fixing bracket. The net flat facility according to claim 3, wherein the rain protection sheet introduced in is fixed with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member .
Accordingly, the end portions of the arch pipe on both ends of the rain protection sheet are pushed into the binipets 7 on both ends of the heel and attached and fixed. That is, when the zigzag spring is pushed into the concave groove of the binippet 4 from above the end of the rainproof sheet and the zigzag spring is made free, the rainproof sheet is firmly attached and fixed in the vignette 7 by the spring force. The

請求項5は、所定間隔の各桁部材の上に溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定し、その上から防虫ネットを被せて前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定して平張りネットを構成すること、
コ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーを前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによってコ字状板金両腕又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通した後、防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金両腕先端の支持穴中に又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕の穴部中に逆台形状棒材を挿通すること、
前記桁部材の下部とコ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーの底部との間にくさびを圧入することにより、前記逆台形状棒材で桁部材上の前記溝状の被覆材固定部材を押し潰して固定すること、
前記逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端をアーチパイプの端部に挿入連結し、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せて前記の平張りネットが雨除け可能な構造とすること、を特徴とするネット平張り施設の施工方法である。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a groove-shaped covering material fixing member is attached and fixed on each girder member at a predetermined interval, and an insect repellent net is placed thereon and fixed with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member. Configuring,
After attaching the U-shaped sheet metal or the insertion wire so as to cover each girder member from below, the U-shaped sheet metal arms or the insertion wire both arms breaking through the insect net and inserted, then the upper side of the insect net In inserting the inverted trapezoidal bar into the support hole at the tip of both U-shaped sheet metal arms or into the hole of both arms for insertion,
By pressing a wedge between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom of the U-shaped sheet metal or insertion wire, the groove-shaped covering material fixing member on the girder member is crushed by the inverted trapezoidal bar. Fixing,
Inserting and connecting both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar to the end of the arch pipe, and covering each arch pipe with a rain protection sheet, the flat net is structured to prevent rain. It is the construction method of the net flat facility.

このように、所定間隔の各桁部材の上に溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定し、その上から防虫ネットを被せて前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定することによって、栽培圃場を防虫ネットで囲ってなるネット平張り施設が実現される。In this way, by attaching and fixing a groove-shaped covering material fixing member on each girder member of a predetermined interval, covering the insect-proof net from above and fixing it with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member, A net flat facility surrounded by insect-proof nets is realized.
そして、コ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーを前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによって、コ字状板金両腕又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通すると、防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金両腕先端の支持穴中に又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕の穴部中に逆台形状棒材を挿通することができる。Then, by mounting the U-shaped sheet metal or the insertion wire so as to cover each girder member from below, the U-shaped sheet metal arms or the insertion wire both arms are penetrated through the insect repellent net and inserted. The inverted trapezoidal bar can be inserted into the support hole at the tips of the U-shaped sheet metal arms or into the holes of the insertion wire arms.
この状態で、前記桁部材の下部とコ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーの底部との間にくさびを圧入することにより、図4のように前記逆台形状棒材3で桁部材上の前記溝状の被覆材固定部材Pを押し潰して固定することができる。In this state, by inserting a wedge between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom of the U-shaped sheet metal or insertion wire, the groove on the girder member with the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 as shown in FIG. The covering member fixing member P can be crushed and fixed.
さらに、前記逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端をアーチパイプの端部に挿入連結して、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せるので、平張りの防虫ネットが雨除け可能となり、ネット平張り施設内の圃場が降雨で濡れるのを防止可能なネット平張り施設を施工できる。Further, both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar is inserted and connected to the end of the arch pipe, and a rain repellent sheet is placed on each arch pipe. It is possible to construct a net flat facility that can prevent the fields in the facility from getting wet due to rain.

請求項6は、所定間隔の各桁部材の上に溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定し、その上から防虫ネットを被せて前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定した状態とし、
コ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーを前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによってコ字状板金両腕又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通し、防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金両腕先端の支持穴中に又は挿通用ワイヤー両端の穴部中に逆台形状棒材を挿通した状態で、
前記桁部材の下部とコ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーの底部との間にくさびを圧入して、前記逆台形状棒材を桁部材上に前記溝状の被覆材固定部材が押し潰された状態で固定すると共に、
逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端にアーチパイプの端部を連結固定し、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せて、平張りの防虫ネットが雨除け可能な構造としたネット平張り施設において、
雨除けシートの不要時又は台風襲来時に、前記の各アーチパイプの上に被せてある雨除けシートの樋側の一端を他方の樋側に移動して集積することを特徴とする雨除けシートの処理方法である。
Claim 6 is a state in which a groove-shaped covering material fixing member is attached and fixed on each girder member at a predetermined interval, and is covered with an insect-proof net and fixed with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member.
By mounting the U-shaped sheet metal or the insertion wire so as to cover the girders from below, the U-shaped sheet metal arms or the insertion wire both arms are inserted through the insect repellent net, In the state where the inverted trapezoidal bar is inserted in the support hole at the tip of both U-shaped sheet metal arms or in the hole at both ends of the insertion wire,
A wedge was press-fitted between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom of the U-shaped sheet metal or insertion wire, and the groove-shaped covering material fixing member was crushed on the girder member with the inverted trapezoidal bar. While fixing in the state,
A net flat facility where the ends of the arch pipe are connected and fixed to both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar, and a rain repellent sheet is placed on each arch pipe, so that a flat insect-proof net can be removed from the rain. In
When the rain protection sheet is not required or when a typhoon hits, the rain protection sheet is characterized in that one end of the rain protection sheet placed on each arch pipe is moved and accumulated to the other anchor side. It is a processing method .

このように、請求項1、2記載のネット平張り施設において、雨除けシートの不要時又は台風襲来時に、前記の各アーチパイプの上に被せてある雨除けシートの樋側の一端を他方の樋側に移動して集積する処理方法を採っているため、雨除けシートの不要時や台風襲来時は、各アーチパイプの上に被せてある雨除けシートの樋側の一端のみを剥がし取って、他方の樋側の上まで移動し、集積することによって、各アーチパイプの上側を雨除けシートの無い状態にできると共に、剥がし取った雨除けシートを一時的に他方の樋の上に集積保管できる。したがって、次に雨除けシートを張る場合は、集積保管されている雨除けシートを各アーチパイプの上側に移動して被せ、張ることができる。その結果、雨除けシートを繰り返し使用できるので、維持費を節減できると共に、新しい雨除けシートを張り替える必要が無く、作業の負担も軽減される。 Thus, in the net flat facility according to claims 1 and 2, when the rain protection sheet is not required or when a typhoon strikes, one end on the heel side of the rain protection sheet placed on each arch pipe is placed on the other side. Since the processing method is to move to the shore side and accumulate, when the rain protection sheet is unnecessary or when a typhoon hits, peel off only one end of the storm side sheet that covers the arch pipe. By moving to the top of the other ridge and accumulating, the upper side of each arch pipe can be made free of rain proof sheets, and the peeled storm sheets can be temporarily stored on the other heel. it can. Therefore, when the rain protection sheet is to be stretched next time, the rain protection sheets that have been accumulated and stored can be moved and covered to the upper side of each arch pipe. As a result, since the rain protection sheet can be used repeatedly, maintenance costs can be reduced, and there is no need to replace a new rain protection sheet, thereby reducing the work load.

請求項7は、前記のようにして集積した雨除けシートの上に遮光ネットを被せることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のネット平張り施設における雨除けシートの処理方法である。
このように、前記のようにして樋の上に集積した雨除けシートの上に遮光ネットを被せることによって、日差しの強い夏場に、雨除けシートが高熱で劣化損傷したり、雨除けシート同士が熱融着したりするのを防止できる。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the rainproof sheet processing method in the net flat facility according to the sixth aspect , wherein a light shielding net is placed on the rainproof sheets accumulated as described above.
In this way, by covering the rain protection sheet accumulated on the fence as described above with the light shielding net, the rain protection sheet is deteriorated and damaged by high heat in the summer when the sunlight is strong, or the rain protection sheets are It is possible to prevent heat fusion.

以上のように本発明によると、既存のネット平張り施設を変形・破壊せずに雨除け施設の脱着ができ、かつ利用者個人でも行える程度の簡易な構造となっている。その結果、花卉類などの施設栽培を採用することによって、露地よりも高品質の作物を栽培可能となり、農家の収益向上が可能となる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to attach and detach the rain shelter without deforming or destroying the existing net flat facility and to have a simple structure that can be performed by individual users. As a result, by adopting in-house cultivation such as flowering plants, it becomes possible to cultivate crops of higher quality than the open ground, and to improve the profits of farmers.

請求項1のように、所定間隔の各桁部材の上に、溝状の被覆材固定部材の上から防虫ネットを被せて固定することによって、栽培圃場を防虫ネットで囲ってなるネット平張り施設が実現される。
そして、コ字状板金を前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによってコ字状板金両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通するので、防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金両腕先端の支持穴中に逆台形状棒材を挿通することができ、この状態でくさびを圧入して、逆台形状棒材を桁部材上に前記溝状の被覆材固定部材が押し潰された状態で固定することができる。
さらに、逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端にアーチパイプの端部を連結固定し、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せるので、平張りの防虫ネットが雨除け可能となり、ネット平張り施設の圃場内が降雨で濡れるのを防止できる。
A net flat facility in which a cultivation field is surrounded by an insect repellent net by fixing an insect repellent net from above the groove-like covering material fixing member on each girder member at a predetermined interval as in claim 1 Is realized.
Then, by mounting the U-shaped sheet metal so as to cover each girder member from the lower side, the U-shaped sheet metal arms are inserted through the insect-proof net, so the U-shaped sheet metal arms on the upper side of the insect-proof net The inverted trapezoidal bar can be inserted into the support hole at the tip. In this state, the wedge is press-fitted, and the inverted trapezoidal bar is crushed on the girder member by the groove-shaped covering material fixing member. Can be fixed in the state.
In addition, the end of the arch pipe is connected and fixed to both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar, and a rain protection sheet is placed on each arch pipe, so that a flat insect repellent net can be removed from the rain, and the net flat facility Can be prevented from getting wet due to rainfall.

請求項2のように、請求項1におけるコ字状板金に代えて、エンドレス又は両耳状に連結してなる挿通用ワイヤーを用いるため、コ字状板金に比べて構成が簡素となり、かつネットの破損が極めて少ない。 Good sea urchin of claim 2, in place of the U-shaped sheet metal as in claim 1, for use insertion wire formed by connecting in an endless or both ears, configuration is simplified as compared with the U-shaped sheet metal, and the net There is very little damage.

請求項3のように、前記の逆台形状棒材の先端を前記アーチパイプの端部及び/又は樋保持パイプに挿入固定することによって、雨除けシートを被せるための各アーチパイプの棟が実現できる。端部の棟において、アーチパイプが不要な部分では、樋保持パイプに挿入固定しておけば、樋を取付け保持できるので、排水に支障は生じない。
また、逆台形状棒材の先端のアーチパイプ及び/又は樋保持パイプへの挿入固定部の上に樋を載置するため、隣接棟の間における樋は、隣接棟のアーチパイプへの逆台形状棒材の挿入部の上に載置し固定することができる。端部の棟においては、アーチパイプへの逆台形状棒材の挿入部と樋保持パイプへの挿入部の上に樋を載置し固定することができる。
Good sea urchin of claim 3, by inserting fixing the distal end of the inverted trapezoidal bar of the end and / or the gutter holding pipe of the arch pipe, the ridge of each arch pipe for covering the rain except seat realized it can. In the ridge at the end, if the arch pipe is not required, if the arch pipe is inserted and fixed to the heel holding pipe, the heel can be attached and held, so there is no problem with drainage.
In addition, since the scissors are placed on the arch pipe at the tip of the inverted trapezoidal bar and / or the insertion fixing part to the scissor holding pipe, the scissors between adjacent ridges are reversed to the arch pipes of the adjacent buildings. It can be placed and fixed on the insertion part of the shaped bar. In the ridge at the end, the heel can be placed and fixed on the insertion portion of the inverted trapezoidal bar to the arch pipe and the insertion portion to the heel holding pipe.

請求項4のように、雨除けシートのアーチパイプ両端側の端部を樋両端縁のビニペット7中に押し込んで取付け固定する。すなわち、ジグザグ状のスプリングを雨除けシート端部の上からビニペット4の凹溝中に押し込んでジグザグ状のスプリングをフリーにすると、そのバネ力で雨除けシートがビニペット7中に強固に取付け固定される。 Good sea urchin of claim 4, for mounting fixed by pushing the ends of the arch pipe both ends of the rain except sheet during Binipetto 7 of gutter end edges. That is, when the zigzag spring is pushed into the concave groove of the binippet 4 from above the end of the rainproof sheet to release the zigzag spring, the rainproof sheet is firmly attached and fixed in the vignette 7 by the spring force. The

請求項5のように、所定間隔の各桁部材の上から防虫ネットを被せて溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定することによって、栽培圃場を防虫ネットで囲ってなるネット平張り施設が実現される。
そして、コ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーを前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによって、コ字状板金両腕又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通すると、防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金両腕先端の支持穴中に又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕の穴部中に逆台形状棒材を挿通することができる。
この状態で、前記桁部材の下部とコ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーの底部との間にくさびを圧入することにより、前記逆台形状棒材で桁部材上の前記溝状の被覆材固定部材を押し潰して固定することができる。
さらに、前記逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端をアーチパイプの端部に挿入連結して、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せるので、平張りの防虫ネットが雨除け可能となり、ネット平張り施設内の圃場が降雨で濡れるのを防止可能なネット平張り施設を施工できる。
Good sea urchin of claim 5, by fixing in the groove-like covering material fixed member is covered with a insect net from the top of each beam member at predetermined intervals, the net flat tension facilities consisting surrounded by insect nets is implemented cultivation field The
Then, by mounting the U-shaped sheet metal or the insertion wire so as to cover each girder member from below, the U-shaped sheet metal arms or the insertion wire both arms are penetrated through the insect repellent net and inserted. The inverted trapezoidal bar can be inserted into the support hole at the tips of the U-shaped sheet metal arms or into the holes of the insertion wire arms.
In this state, by inserting a wedge between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom of the U-shaped sheet metal or the insertion wire, the groove-shaped covering material fixing member on the girder member with the inverted trapezoidal bar Can be crushed and fixed.
Further, both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar is inserted and connected to the end of the arch pipe, and a rain repellent sheet is placed on each arch pipe. It is possible to construct a net flat facility that can prevent the fields in the facility from getting wet due to rain.

請求項6のように、請求項1、2記載のネット平張り施設において、雨除けシートの不要時又は台風襲来時に、前記の各アーチパイプの上に被せてある雨除けシートの樋側の一端を他方の樋側に移動して集積する処理方法を採っているため、雨除けシートの不要時や台風襲来時に、各アーチパイプの上に被せてある雨除けシートの樋側の一端のみを剥がし取って、他方の樋側の上まで移動し、集積することによって、各アーチパイプの上側を雨除けシートの無い状態にできると共に、剥がし取った雨除けシートを一時的に他方の樋の上に集積保管できる。 As in claim 6, in the net flat facility according to claim 1 or 2, when the rain protection sheet is not required or when a typhoon hits, one end of the rain protection sheet that is placed on each arch pipe on the heel side Because it is a processing method that moves to the other shore side and accumulates it, peel off only one side of the shore side of the rain protection sheet that is placed on each arch pipe when the rain protection sheet is unnecessary or when a typhoon hits. The top of each arch pipe can be made to be free of rainproof sheets by moving to the top of the other reed side and accumulating, and the removed rainproof sheet is temporarily placed on the other reed. Accumulated storage is possible.

請求項7のように、前記のようにして樋の上に集積した雨除けシートの上に遮光ネットを被せることによって、日差しの強い夏場に、雨除けシートが高熱で劣化損傷したり、雨除けシート同士が熱融着したりするのを防止できる。 As described in claim 7, by covering the rain protection sheet accumulated on the fence as described above with a light-shielding net, the rain protection sheet is damaged due to high heat or rain protection in summer when the sunlight is strong. It is possible to prevent the sheets from being heat-sealed.

次に本発明によるネット平張り施設における雨除け構造が実際上どのように具体化されるか実施形態を説明する。図1は、既存のネット平張り施設の平面図であり、縦方向の各桁部材1a、1b、1cの上に、ビニペット(登録商標)と呼ばれる溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定してあるので、各ビニペットと各母屋2…の上から防虫ネットを被せた状態で、防虫ネットの上からジグザグ状のスプリングをビニペットの溝中に挿入することによって、防虫ネットを各桁部材1a、1b、1cと各母屋2…の上に取付け固定してある。 Next, an embodiment of how the rain protection structure in the net flat facility according to the present invention is actually realized will be described. FIG. 1 is a plan view of an existing net flat facility, in which a groove-shaped covering material fixing member called Binipet (registered trademark) is attached and fixed on each girder member 1a, 1b, 1c in the vertical direction. Since there is an insect net on the top of each binpet and each purlin 2..., The zigzag spring is inserted into the groove of the binippet from the top of the insect net, so that the insect net is connected to each girder member 1a, 1b. It is attached and fixed on 1c and each purlin 2.

本発明は、このような各桁部材1a、1b、1cの上に逆台形状棒材を一定の間隔で取付け固定することによって、隣接する棟間に樋を配設すると共に各棟のアーチパイプを取付け固定する構造になっている。図2は、図1のA−A方向の縦断面図で、各桁部材1a、1b、1cと、樋5と、ビニペット7・Pと、母屋2…だけが断面図で現れる。前記の各桁部材1a、1b、1cと各母屋2…の上に防虫ネットnを被せて固定することによって、ネット平張り施設の天井部が構成されている。このネット平張り施設の前後左右の側壁にも防虫ネットを取付けることによって、害虫が施設内に侵入不能にしてある。 In the present invention, the inverted trapezoidal bar is mounted and fixed on each of the girder members 1a, 1b, 1c at a constant interval, so that the ridges are arranged between adjacent ridges and the arch pipe of each ridge. It is structured to mount and fix. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view in the AA direction of FIG. 1, and only the girder members 1a, 1b, 1c, the eaves 5, the vignetting 7 · P, and the purlin 2 ... appear in the sectional view. A ceiling portion of a net flat facility is configured by covering each girder member 1a, 1b, 1c and each purlin 2 with an insect net n. Insect insects are also attached to the front, rear, left and right side walls of the net flat facility so that no insects can enter the facility.

各桁部材1a、1b、1cに取付け固定した逆台形状棒材3を利用して、樋5の荷重を載置支持している。すなわち、各逆台形状棒材3に各棟の各アーチパイプ4の端部を取付け固定すると共に、樋5を載置支持してある。図3は、この部分の拡大図であり、逆台形状棒材3の逆台形状の両端3eをアーチパイプ4の先端4e中に挿入してリベット6で固定してあり、その上に樋5を載置してある。樋5の両端縁には予め溝状のビニペット7が一体化されており、このビニペット7と各アーチパイプ先端4eが固定金具8で連結固定されている。 The inverted trapezoidal bar 3 attached and fixed to each girder member 1a, 1b, and 1c is used to place and support the load of the eaves 5. That is, the end of each arch pipe 4 of each ridge is attached and fixed to each inverted trapezoidal bar 3 and the ridge 5 is placed and supported. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of this part, and both inverted trapezoidal ends 3e of the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 are inserted into the distal end 4e of the arch pipe 4 and fixed with rivets 6, on which the ridge 5 Is placed. Groove-shaped vignettes 7 are integrated in advance at both ends of the flange 5, and the binipets 7 and the respective arch pipe tips 4 e are connected and fixed by fixing brackets 8.

図4は、図3の構造の側面図であり、縦方向の桁部材1bの上に前記の逆台形状棒材3を取付け固定してある。コ字状に形成された板金9は、前記の桁部材1bに下側から装着して被せてあり、該コ字状板金9の内部に桁部材1bを挿入した構造になっている。コ字状板金9の両腕9a、9bの先端に支持穴10、10を開けてあって、その中に、前記の逆台形状棒材3を挿通してある。そして、この状態で、前記の桁部材1bの下部とコ字状板金9の底部9bとの間にくさび11を圧入することによって、支持穴10中の逆台形状棒材3を桁部材1b上面に強固に締め付け固定してある。その結果、締め付け力によって、桁部材1b上のビニペットPは、押し潰された状態となる。なお、防虫ネットnを突き破って両腕9a、9bの先端を挿通してから、防虫ネットnの上側において、逆台形状棒材3を支持穴10に挿通する。 FIG. 4 is a side view of the structure shown in FIG. 3, in which the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 is mounted and fixed on a longitudinal beam member 1b. The U-shaped sheet metal 9 is attached to and covered with the girder member 1b from below, and the girder member 1b is inserted into the U-shaped sheet metal 9. Support holes 10 and 10 are formed at the tips of both arms 9a and 9b of the U-shaped sheet metal 9, and the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 is inserted through the support holes 10 and 10, respectively. In this state, the wedge 11 is press-fitted between the lower part of the girder member 1b and the bottom part 9b of the U-shaped sheet metal 9, whereby the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 in the support hole 10 is placed on the upper surface of the girder member 1b. It is fastened and fixed firmly. As a result, the nippet P on the girder member 1b is crushed by the tightening force. The insect trap net n is pierced and the tips of both arms 9a and 9b are inserted, and then the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 is inserted into the support hole 10 above the insect shield net n.

こうして桁部材1b上に強固に固定された逆台形状棒材3の両端に、アーチパイプ4の先端4eを挿入連結してある。すなわち、アーチパイプ先端4e、4e中に逆台形状棒材3の両先端3e、3eを挿入した状態で、横からビス6、6を螺入して固定してある。アーチパイプ4、4の他端は、他端側の桁部材1a、1cの上の逆台形状棒材3に同様にして連結固定されている。なお、各アーチパイプ4と両先端4e、4eとの間は予め所定の曲率で多少曲げ加工してあり、両先端4e、4eに逆台形状棒材3の先端3eを挿入固定することによって、アーチパイプ4の全長が、図2のようにアーチ状に湾曲する。 Thus, the tip 4e of the arch pipe 4 is inserted and connected to both ends of the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 firmly fixed on the girder member 1b. That is, screws 6 and 6 are screwed in from the side and fixed in a state where both ends 3e and 3e of the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 are inserted into the arch pipe ends 4e and 4e. The other ends of the arch pipes 4 and 4 are connected and fixed in the same manner to the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 on the beam members 1a and 1c on the other end side. In addition, between each arch pipe 4 and both ends 4e and 4e is a little bent in advance with a predetermined curvature, and by inserting and fixing the tip 3e of the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 to both ends 4e and 4e, The entire length of the arch pipe 4 is curved in an arch shape as shown in FIG.

以上のようにして逆台形状棒材3の両端3e、3eが挿入連結されたアーチパイプ先端4e、4e間の逆台形状の空間中に樋5を挿入し載置すると共に、前記のように、樋5の両端縁に予め連結固定されているビニペット7、7をアーチパイプ先端4e、4eに連結固定してある。図5は、連結金具8の斜視図であり、コ字状に曲げた連結金具8の両腕部8a、8b間の空間Sにアーチパイプ先端4eをほぼ上下向き挿入できる。また、側面から見た場合、樋のビニペット7が入る前向きの凹部空間hの上下のアーム8c、8dが両腕部8a、8bに形成されている。そして、上下のアーム8c、8dの先端の両腕部8a・8b間の部分に嵌入爪部8e、8fが形成されている。この嵌入爪部8e、8fは、樋のビニペット7の底部から両側に突出した突起部71、72を越えて括れ凹部73、74中に嵌入する部分であって、両腕部8a、8bの背部には、くさび挿入穴8g、8hを開けてある。 As described above, the flange 5 is inserted and placed in the inverted trapezoidal space between the arch pipe tips 4e and 4e to which both ends 3e and 3e of the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 are inserted and connected as described above. The binipets 7 and 7 connected and fixed in advance to both edges of the flange 5 are connected and fixed to the arch pipe tips 4e and 4e. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the connection fitting 8, and the tip of the arch pipe 4e can be inserted substantially vertically into the space S between both arms 8a and 8b of the connection fitting 8 bent in a U-shape. Further, when viewed from the side, upper and lower arms 8c, 8d of a forward-facing recessed space h into which the heel vinepet 7 enters are formed on both arm portions 8a, 8b. And the insertion nail | claw part 8e, 8f is formed in the part between both arm part 8a * 8b of the front-end | tip of the upper and lower arms 8c, 8d. The insertion claws 8e and 8f are portions that are fitted into the concavities 73 and 74 beyond the projections 71 and 72 projecting from the bottom of the bikini 7 of the heel, and are back portions of both arms 8a and 8b. Are provided with wedge insertion holes 8g and 8h.

連結操作に際しては、連結金具8の片方の嵌入爪部8eをビニペットの片方の括れ凹部73中に嵌入させ、次いで他方の嵌入板縁8fをビニペットの他方の括れ凹部74中に嵌入させて樋側と連結した状態で、連結金具8の両腕部8a、8bをアーチパイプ先端4eに被せて、両腕部8a、8b間の空間Sにアーチパイプ先端4eを上下向きに挿入した状態とする。そして、両腕部8a、8bの背部のくさび挿入穴8g、8h中にくさび12を圧入することによって、アーチパイプ先端4eや樋保持パイプ5eに樋のビニペット7の背面を締め付け固定すると、図3、図4の状態となる。 In the connection operation, one insertion claw portion 8e of the connection fitting 8 is inserted into one constricted recess 73 of the binipette, and then the other insertion plate edge 8f is inserted into the other constriction recess 74 of the binnippet. In this state, the arms 8a and 8b of the connecting fitting 8 are covered with the arch pipe tip 4e, and the arch pipe tip 4e is inserted vertically into the space S between the arms 8a and 8b. Then, when the wedge 12 is press-fitted into the wedge insertion holes 8g and 8h on the backs of both arms 8a and 8b, the back of the vine pipe nippet 7 is fastened and fixed to the arch pipe tip 4e and the heel holding pipe 5e. The state of FIG. 4 is obtained.

図1、図2の端部(左側)の棟においては、片方(右側)には、隣接する棟との間に樋5を挿入載置できるが、他方(左側)には隣接棟が存在しないため、図2の左側の棟の左端に現れているように、樋5を設けてあるだけである。したがって、逆台形状棒材3の両先端3e、3eの右側はアーチパイプ先端4eに挿入固定してあるのに対し、左側の先端3eは、図6のように、アーチパイプの先端部4eのみ残した形状をしている樋保持パイプ5eに挿入固定した構造となっている。結局、逆台形状棒材3の片方の先端3eはアーチパイプの先端4eに挿入固定するのに対し、他方の先端3eは樋保持パイプ5eに挿入固定した構造となる。なお、逆台形状棒材3の両先端3e、3eの長さは任意であり、図示のビニペット7取付け位置よりも長くすれば、両端まで直線状態のアーチパイプに挿入連結することも可能でアーチパイプ両端の曲げ加工は不要となり、また樋保持パイプ5eも不必要となる。 In the ridge at the end (left side) in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the ridge 5 can be inserted and placed between the adjacent ridge on one side (right side), but there is no adjacent ridge on the other side (left side). Therefore, as shown at the left end of the left ridge in FIG. Therefore, the right side of both ends 3e and 3e of the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 is inserted and fixed to the arch pipe tip 4e, whereas the left end 3e is only the tip part 4e of the arch pipe as shown in FIG. It has a structure in which it is inserted and fixed to the bag holding pipe 5e having the remaining shape. Eventually, one end 3e of the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 is inserted and fixed to the tip 4e of the arch pipe, while the other end 3e is inserted and fixed to the heel holding pipe 5e. Note that the lengths of both ends 3e and 3e of the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 are arbitrary, and if the length is longer than the attached position of the binipette 7, the arch pipe can be inserted and connected to a straight arch pipe to both ends. It is not necessary to bend both ends of the pipe, and the hook holding pipe 5e is unnecessary.

図7は、図1のB−B方向の側面図であり、各棟の妻側の状態を示している。各棟の妻側の両端においては、妻側の端部のアーチパイプ4と妻側の梁13との間を数本の妻連結パイプ14で連結してある。妻側の端部のアーチパイプ4は、ネット平張り施設の妻側の支柱や梁13から例えば数十cm内側に配置してあるので、妻連結パイプ14は、例えば45度程度の傾斜を持たせて取付けてある。その結果、妻側から強風を受けても、強風をアーチパイプ4…の上側に逸らすことができ、強風対策にもなる。また、各棟の両端において、妻側のアーチパイプ4を妻連結パイプ14で斜めに引っ張っているので、両端の妻間の各アーチパイプ4…が倒れたりすることも防止できる。なお、各アーチパイプ4…は、図1のように母屋パイプ15で連結して安定性を確保してあるので、各アーチパイプ4…が倒れたりする恐れはない。 FIG. 7 is a side view in the BB direction of FIG. 1 and shows a state on the wife side of each building. At both ends on the wife side of each building, the arch pipe 4 at the end of the wife side and the beam 13 on the wife side are connected by several wife connecting pipes 14. Since the arch pipe 4 at the end of the wife side is disposed, for example, several tens of centimeters from the support column or beam 13 at the wife side of the net flat facility, the wife connection pipe 14 has an inclination of, for example, about 45 degrees. It is installed. As a result, even if a strong wind is received from the wife side, the strong wind can be diverted to the upper side of the arch pipes 4. Further, since the wife-side arch pipe 4 is pulled obliquely by the wife connecting pipe 14 at both ends of each building, it is possible to prevent the arch pipes 4 between the wife at both ends from falling down. Since each arch pipe 4 is connected by a purlin pipe 15 as shown in FIG. 1 to ensure stability, there is no fear that each arch pipe 4 falls.

以上のようにして各棟の各アーチパイプ4…を組立て、各棟間の端部に樋5を取付けた状態において、各アーチパイプ4…の上にビニールシートなどの雨除けシートを被せる。そして、雨除けシートのアーチパイプ両端側の端部を樋両端縁のビニペット7中に押し込んで取付け固定する。すなわち、ジグザグ状のスプリングを雨除けシート端部の上からビニペット4の凹溝中に押し込んでジグザグ状のスプリングをフリーにすると、そのバネ力で雨除けシートがビニペット7中に強固に取付け固定される。 As described above, the arch pipes 4 of each ridge are assembled, and in the state where the ridges 5 are attached to the end portions between the ridges, a rain protection sheet such as a vinyl sheet is placed on each arch pipe 4. And the edge part of the arch pipe both ends side of a rain protection sheet is pushed in into the nippet 7 of a both-ends edge, and it fixes. That is, when the zigzag spring is pushed into the concave groove of the binippet 4 from above the end of the rainproof sheet to free the zigzag spring, the rainproof sheet is firmly attached and fixed in the vignette 7 by the spring force. The

沖縄のような台風の多い地域では、アーチパイプ4…上に張った雨除けシートを張りっぱなしにしておくのでなく、台風が襲来する際は、前もって雨除けシートをアーチパイプ4…上から外しておく必要がある。また、ネット平張り施設内の圃場を自然の降雨で水分を加えたりする場合も、雨除けシートを外す必要がある。このように、雨除けシートを外す必要がある場合は、全部完全に外して撤去するのでなく、各棟間の窪んだ状態の位置に集めて集積する方法が好都合である。すなわち、雨除けシートの不要時や台風襲来時などには、前記の各アーチパイプ4…の上に被せてある雨除けシートの樋5側の一端を剥がして取り外した状態で、他方の樋5側に移動して集積する。雨除けシートを完全撤去して、新品と張り替えすることも可能ではあるが、コスト高になるほか、張り替え作業の負担も大きく、一人では不可能であるので、樋の上に集積する方法が簡便である。 In areas with many typhoons, such as Okinawa, the arch pipe 4… Rather than keeping the rain protection sheet on the top, when the typhoon hits, remove the rain protection sheet from the top of the arch pipe 4 in advance. It is necessary to keep. In addition, it is necessary to remove the rain protection sheet when adding moisture to the farm in the net flat facility by natural rainfall. As described above, when it is necessary to remove the rain protection sheet, it is advantageous to collect and collect at the depressed positions between the ridges, instead of completely removing and removing them. That is, when the rain protection sheet is not required or when a typhoon strikes, the other fence 5 is peeled off and removed from one end of the rain protection sheet on the arch pipe 4. Move to the side and accumulate. Although it is possible to completely remove the rain protection sheet and replace it with a new one, it is costly, and the burden of the replacement work is heavy, so it is impossible for one person, so it is easy to accumulate on the fence. It is.

ところで、日差しの強い夏場には、樋の上に集積した雨除けシートが高熱で劣化損傷したり、雨除けシート同士が熱融着したりする恐れがある。これを回避するには、前記のようにして樋5の上に集積した雨除けシートの上に遮光ネットを被せると、遮光効果によって断熱されるので、雨除けシートが高熱で劣化損傷したり、熱融着したりするのを防止できる。 By the way, in the summertime when the sunlight is strong, there is a risk that the rain protection sheets accumulated on the reeds may be deteriorated and damaged by high heat, or the rain protection sheets may be heat-sealed. In order to avoid this, if the light shielding net is put on the rain protection sheet accumulated on the fence 5 as described above, it is insulated by the light shielding effect, so the rain protection sheet is deteriorated and damaged by high heat, It is possible to prevent heat fusion.

図8は、コ字状板金9の代わりに、逆台形状棒材の挿通用のワイヤーを用いた実施形態で、(1)は環状に形成したワイヤー、(2)は両端に支持穴10、10を形成した両耳ワイヤーである。(1)のように、例えばワイヤーを綱状に撚ってなる高強度ワイヤーなどでエンドレスの環状に連結し形成する。この環状のワイヤーを二つ折りにして、図3のコ字状板金9のように桁部材1bの下側から被せると、両端に支持穴10、10に相当する半円状の穴が形成されるので、この半円状穴10、10中に逆台形状棒材3を挿通でき、丁度図3、図4と同様な構造となり、くさび11を打ち込むことによって、逆台形状棒材3を桁部材1b上に強固に締め付け固定できる。 FIG. 8 is an embodiment using a wire for inserting an inverted trapezoidal bar instead of the U-shaped sheet metal 9, (1) is a ring-shaped wire, (2) is a support hole 10 at both ends, 10 is a binaural wire. As in (1), for example, a high-strength wire formed by twisting a wire in a rope shape is connected to form an endless ring. When this annular wire is folded in half and covered from the lower side of the girder member 1b like the U-shaped sheet metal 9 in FIG. 3, semicircular holes corresponding to the support holes 10 and 10 are formed at both ends. Therefore, the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 can be inserted into the semicircular holes 10, 10, and the structure is exactly the same as in FIGS. 3 and 4. By driving the wedge 11, the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 is used as the girder member. It can be firmly tightened and fixed on 1b.

(1)図の環状ワイヤーの両端に支持穴10、10を残して、他の部分を平行状態に一体化したり、互いに縒り合わせて一本化すると、(2)図のような両耳状態となる。この場合も、一体化されたワイヤー部Wを桁部材1bの下側から被せて両端の支持穴10、10に逆台形状棒材3を挿通することができる。このように、コ字状板金に代えてワイヤーを用いると、平張ネットを上向きに通す際にネットの破損を極めて低減でき、あるいは破損を皆無にできる。なお、ワイヤーを二つ折りにすると、折り曲げ部は半円状となるため、くさびは、半円柱状体が好ましい。この場合、くさびの直径は、桁部材1bの幅寸法と同程度が好ましい。以上の逆台形状棒材3は、鉄筋のような棒状体でもよいし、中空のパイプ状体でもよい。 (1) Leave the support holes 10 and 10 at both ends of the annular wire shown in the figure, and integrate the other parts in a parallel state, or twist them together to make a single piece. Become. Also in this case, the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 can be inserted into the support holes 10 and 10 at both ends by covering the integrated wire portion W from the lower side of the beam member 1b. Thus, when a wire is used in place of the U-shaped sheet metal, damage to the net can be greatly reduced when the flat net is passed upward, or damage can be eliminated. When the wire is folded in half, the bent portion becomes semicircular, and the wedge is preferably a semi-cylindrical body. In this case, the diameter of the wedge is preferably about the same as the width dimension of the beam member 1b. The above inverted trapezoidal bar 3 may be a rod-like body such as a reinforcing bar or a hollow pipe-like body.

以上の実施形態においては、各桁部材1a、1b、1cの間隔は例えば6m、桁方向の全長は例えば30m以上、桁部材断面寸法は例えば75mm×45mm、アーチパイプ4の外径は例えば22mm、逆台形状棒材3の外径は例えば19mmであるが、これらの寸法に限定されないことは言うまでもない。各桁部材1a、1b、1cは、四角鋼に代えて丸鋼を用いることもできる。 In the above embodiment, the distance between the spar members 1a, 1b, and 1c is, for example, 6 m, the total length in the spar direction is, for example, 30 m or more, the cross-sectional dimension of the spar member is, for example, 75 mm × 45 mm, and the outer diameter of the arch pipe 4 is, for example, 22 mm. The outer diameter of the inverted trapezoidal bar 3 is, for example, 19 mm, but it goes without saying that it is not limited to these dimensions. Each girder member 1a, 1b, 1c can use round steel instead of square steel.

以上のように、本発明によると、栽培圃場を防虫ネットで囲ってなるネット平張り施設の天井部に所定間隔で配設された桁部材を利用して樋載置手段を取付け支持すると共に、樋載置手段を利用して、隣接する桁部材の間の各アーチパイプを固定する構造を採っているため、既存のネット平張り施設において、ネットを突き破るだけで容易に桁部材上に樋載置手段を付加し、各アーチパイプを連結固定して、雨除けシートを被せることが可能で、一人でも施工可能な簡易な雨除け構造を実現できる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the paddle mounting means is attached and supported using the girder members arranged at predetermined intervals on the ceiling of the net flat facility that surrounds the cultivation field with insect repellent nets, Since each arch pipe between adjacent spar members is fixed using 樋 mounting means, it can be easily mounted on the spar members simply by breaking through the net in existing net flat facilities. It is possible to add a placing means, connect and fix the arch pipes, and cover the rain protection sheet, thereby realizing a simple rain protection structure that can be constructed by one person.

既存のネット平張り施設の上に本発明によるアーチパイプを施工した平面図である。It is the top view which constructed the arch pipe by this invention on the existing net flat installation. 図1のA−A方向の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the AA direction of FIG. 桁部材とアーチパイプと樋との連結部の正面図である。It is a front view of the connection part of a girder member, an arch pipe, and a collar. 図3の連結部の側面図である。It is a side view of the connection part of FIG. 各アーチパイプと樋側ビニペットとの連結金具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the connection metal fitting of each arch pipe and a heel side binipette. 樋保持パイプの部分を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the part of a coffin holding pipe. 図1のB−B方向の側面図である。It is a side view of the BB direction of FIG. コ字状板金の代用の挿通用ワイヤーで、(1)は環状に形成したワイヤー、(2)は両端に支持穴を形成した両耳ワイヤーである。The insertion wire is a substitute for the U-shaped sheet metal, wherein (1) is an annularly formed wire, and (2) is a binaural wire having support holes formed at both ends.

1a、1b、1c 桁部材
2… 母屋
3 逆台形状棒材
4 アーチパイプ
5 樋
6 リベット
7 ビニペット
8 固定金具
9 コ字状板金
9a、9b 両腕
10 支持穴
11 くさび
P ビニペット
12 くさび
13 妻側の梁
14 妻連結パイプ
15 母屋パイプ
W 一体化ワイヤー部
1a, 1b, 1c Girder member 2 ... Purlin 3 Inverted trapezoidal bar 4 Arch pipe 5 樋 6 Rivet 7 Binipet 8 Fixing bracket 9 U-shaped sheet metal 9a, 9b Both arms 10 Support hole 11 Wedge P Binipet
12 Wedge 13 Wife side beam 14 Wife connection pipe 15 Purlin pipe W Integrated wire part

Claims (7)

所定間隔の各桁部材の上に溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定し、その上から防虫ネットを被せて前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定してあり、A groove-shaped covering material fixing member is mounted and fixed on each girder member at a predetermined interval, covered with an insect repellent net, and fixed with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member,
コ字状板金を前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによってコ字状板金両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通し、防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金両腕先端の支持穴中に逆台形状棒材を挿通した状態で、By mounting the U-shaped sheet metal so that it covers the girders from the lower side, the U-shaped sheet metal arms are inserted through the insect net, and the upper ends of the U-shaped sheet metal arms are supported on the upper ends of the U-shaped sheet metal arms. With the inverted trapezoidal bar inserted in the hole,
前記桁部材の下部とコ字状板金の底部との間にくさびを圧入して、前記支持穴中の逆台形状棒材を桁部材上に前記溝状の被覆材固定部材が押し潰された状態で固定すると共に、A wedge was press-fitted between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom part of the U-shaped sheet metal, and the inverted trapezoidal bar in the support hole was crushed on the girder member. While fixing in the state,
逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端にアーチパイプの端部を連結固定し、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せて、平張りの防虫ネットが雨除け可能な構造としたことを特徴とするネット平張り施設。It is characterized in that the end of the arch pipe is connected and fixed to both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar, and a rain protection sheet is put on each arch pipe, so that a flat insect-proof net can be protected from rain. Net flat installation facility.
所定間隔の各桁部材の上に溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定し、その上から防虫ネットを被せて前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定してあり、A groove-shaped covering material fixing member is mounted and fixed on each girder member at a predetermined interval, covered with an insect repellent net, and fixed with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member,
エンドレス又は両耳状に連結してなる挿通用ワイヤーを前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによって挿通用ワイヤー両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通し、防虫ネットの上側において、挿通用ワイヤー両端に形成される穴部中に逆台形状棒材を挿通した状態で、Insert the insertion wires, which are connected endlessly or in both ears, so that they cover each girder member from below, and then insert both arms of the insertion wire through the insect repellent net and insert it on the top of the insect repellent net. With the inverted trapezoidal bar inserted in the hole formed at both ends of the common wire,
前記桁部材の下部と挿通用ワイヤーの底部との間にくさびを圧入して、前記穴部中の逆台形状棒材を桁部材上に前記溝状の被覆材固定部材が押し潰された状態で固定すると共に、A state in which a wedge is pressed between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom of the insertion wire, and the inverted trapezoidal bar in the hole is crushed on the girder member by the groove-shaped covering material fixing member And fix with
逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端にアーチパイプの端部を連結固定し、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せて、平張りの防虫ネットが雨除け可能な構造としたことを特徴とするネット平張り施設。It is characterized in that the end of the arch pipe is connected and fixed to both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar, and a rain protection sheet is put on each arch pipe, so that a flat insect-proof net can be protected from rain. Net flat installation facility.
前記の逆台形状棒材の先端を前記アーチパイプ及び/又は前記アーチパイプの先端部のみを残した形状の樋保持パイプに挿入固定すると共に、この挿入固定部の上に樋を載置してなることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のネット平張り施設。The tip of the inverted trapezoidal bar is inserted and fixed to the arch pipe and / or the heel holding pipe having a shape that leaves only the tip of the arch pipe, and the heel is placed on the insertion fixing portion. The network flat facility according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising:
前記樋の両端縁に溝状の被覆材固定部材を一体化し、この溝状の被覆材固定部材と各アーチパイプ先端とを固定金具で連結固定することにより、前記樋の中に導入した雨除けシートを前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定可能としたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のネット平張り施設。A groove-shaped covering material fixing member is integrated at both ends of the ridge, and the groove-shaped covering material fixing member and the tip of each arch pipe are connected and fixed with a fixing bracket, thereby preventing rain introduced into the ridge. The net flat facility according to claim 3, wherein the sheet can be fixed by the groove-shaped covering material fixing member. 所定間隔の各桁部材の上に溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定し、その上から防虫ネットを被せて前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定して平張りネットを構成すること、
コ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーを前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによってコ字状板金両腕又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通した後、防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金両腕先端の支持穴中に又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕の穴部中に逆台形状棒材を挿通すること、
前記桁部材の下部とコ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーの底部との間にくさびを圧入することにより、前記逆台形状棒材で桁部材上の前記溝状の被覆材固定部材を押し潰して固定すること、
前記逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端をアーチパイプの端部に挿入連結し、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せて前記の平張りネットが雨除け可能な構造とすること、を特徴とするネット平張り施設の施工方法
A groove-shaped covering material fixing member is attached and fixed on each girder member at a predetermined interval, and a flat net is formed by covering with an insect repellent net and fixing with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member.
After attaching the U-shaped sheet metal or the insertion wire so as to cover each girder member from below, the U-shaped sheet metal arms or the insertion wire both arms breaking through the insect net and inserted, then the upper side of the insect net In inserting the inverted trapezoidal bar into the support hole at the tip of both U-shaped sheet metal arms or into the hole of both arms for insertion,
By pressing a wedge between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom of the U-shaped sheet metal or insertion wire, the groove-shaped covering material fixing member on the girder member is crushed by the inverted trapezoidal bar. Fixing,
Inserting and connecting both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar to the end of the arch pipe, and covering each arch pipe with a rain protection sheet, the flat net is structured to prevent rain. The construction method of the net flat facility .
所定間隔の各桁部材の上に溝状の被覆材固定部材を取付け固定し、その上から防虫ネットを被せて前記溝状の被覆材固定部材で固定した状態とし、
コ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーを前記各桁部材に下側から被せるように装着することによってコ字状板金両腕又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕を防虫ネットを突き破って挿通し防虫ネットの上側において、コ字状板金両腕先端の支持穴中に又は挿通用ワイヤー両腕の穴部中に逆台形状棒材を挿通した状態で、
前記桁部材の下部とコ字状板金又は挿通用ワイヤーの底部との間にくさびを圧入して、前記逆台形状棒材を桁部材上に前記溝状の被覆材固定部材が押し潰された状態で固定すると共に、
逆台形状棒材の両端又は片端にアーチパイプの端部を連結固定し、各アーチパイプの上に雨除けシートを被せて、平張りの防虫ネットが雨除け可能な構造としたネット平張り施設において、
雨除けシートの不要時又は台風襲来時に、前記の各アーチパイプの上に被せてある雨除けシートの樋側の一端を他方の樋側に移動して集積することを特徴とする雨除けシートの処理方法。
Attach and fix the groove-shaped covering material fixing member on each girder member at a predetermined interval, cover the insect-proof net from above, and fix with the groove-shaped covering material fixing member,
By mounting the U-shaped sheet metal or the insertion wire so as to cover the girders from below, the U-shaped sheet metal arms or the insertion wire both arms are inserted through the insect repellent net, In the state where the inverted trapezoidal bar is inserted in the support hole at the tip of both arms of the U-shaped sheet metal or in the hole of both arms for insertion,
A wedge was press-fitted between the lower part of the girder member and the bottom of the U-shaped sheet metal or insertion wire, and the groove-shaped covering material fixing member was crushed on the girder member with the inverted trapezoidal bar. While fixing in the state,
A net flat facility where the ends of the arch pipe are connected and fixed to both ends or one end of the inverted trapezoidal bar, and a rain repellent sheet is placed on each arch pipe, so that a flat insect-proof net can be removed from the rain. In
When the rain protection sheet is not required or when a typhoon hits, the rain protection sheet is characterized in that one end of the rain protection sheet placed on each arch pipe is moved and accumulated to the other anchor side. Processing method.
前記のようにして集積した雨除けシートの上に遮光ネットを被せることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のネット平張り施設における雨除けシートの処理方法。7. The method for processing a rain protection sheet in a net flat facility according to claim 6, wherein a light shielding net is placed on the rain protection sheets accumulated as described above.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104782420A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-22 厦门农丰园大棚开发有限公司 Agricultural greenhouse frame and connecting device thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104782420A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-22 厦门农丰园大棚开发有限公司 Agricultural greenhouse frame and connecting device thereof

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