JP4356843B2 - Electrical connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector that receives a mating connector having a lock function and a lock release function when the connector is fitted.

  As this type of electrical connector, for example, a connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. In this Patent Document 1, one connector has an arm-shaped locking piece that can be elastically bent by extending obliquely in a direction away from the other side surface of the housing to the other connector at an end portion close to the other connector as a counterpart. A lock portion for engaging with the other connector is provided at the base side intermediate portion in the extending direction of the lock piece, and an operation portion for releasing the lock is provided at the free end side.

  In addition, the other connector has a notch for locally escaping from the base of the lock piece of the one connector, but a peripheral wall that forms a receiving space for receiving the one connector is provided. It has been. The peripheral wall is formed without any breaks on the entire circumference except for the notch.

In such a connector of Patent Document 1, when one connector is fitted into the receiving space of the other connector, the lock piece of the one connector is elastically bent at the time of fitting, and the lock portion is the other connector. Overcoming the locking portion, the elastic bending is released at a position beyond the locking portion, and locking with the locking portion is performed to prevent the locking. When one connector is pulled out, a force is applied to the operating portion to elastically deflect the lock piece toward the side wall of the housing to release the locking, and the connector is pulled out as it is.
4-35370

  In such a connector of Patent Document 1, in the fitted state of both connectors, the circumferential wall is doubled in the wall thickness direction in the fitted portion in a range covering almost the entire circumference. Therefore, the connector must be enlarged. When one connector is a connector with a cable having a cable extending in a direction perpendicular to the connector fitting direction, if there is a double peripheral wall as described above, such a peripheral wall portion has a cable. Therefore, this type of cable connector cannot be used.

  An object of the present invention is to reduce the size of an electrical connector that has an elastic arm portion having a locking and releasing function and that receives a mating connector extending in a direction perpendicular to the connector fitting direction in the connector fitting state. .

  In the electrical connector according to the present invention, a resiliently deformable elastic arm portion extending from the housing, a locking portion for locking when the connector is fitted, and the elastic arm portion is flexibly deformed to release this locking. A space for receiving a mating connector having an operation portion for the operation is formed by the peripheral wall of the housing.

  In such an electrical connector, the present invention relates to a cable extending from one connector as a mating connector at a plurality of positions on one side wall portion of four side wall portions forming a peripheral wall in a direction perpendicular to the connector fitting direction. A plurality of cutout portions for allowing the extension of the connector are formed, and the one side wall portion is formed with a post for guiding the one connector between the cutout portions. Can be achieved. In addition, the cable of the mating connector can be extended at the notch.

  With such a configuration, the one and the other connectors are fitted together within the thickness of the peripheral wall of the other connector, so that the peripheral walls of both connectors do not need to overlap in the wall thickness direction. The connector can be miniaturized in the thickness direction. In addition, the cable of the mating connector can be extended at the notch.

  In the present invention, the post can guide the mating connector in the recess of the mating connector.

  In the present invention, one side wall part in which a notch part is formed and a side wall part facing the side wall part are connected by an intermediate wall extending in the connector fitting direction, and the intermediate wall is one connector as a mating connector. It is preferable that the one connector can be received by the corresponding receiving recess.

  By doing so, the strength of the connector at the intermediate wall is also improved, and when the intermediate wall is brought into contact with the receiving recess at the time of guidance, fitting guidance at the intermediate wall is also performed. As a result, the area of the fitting guide is increased and the fitting guide is further ensured.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the peripheral wall that forms the space for housing one connector as the mating connector has a notch, and the portion of the corresponding peripheral wall of this one connector is fitted therein. In the wall thickness direction, both the connectors overlap each other in the same wall thickness range, and accordingly, the connector can be reduced in size in the circumferential direction. In particular, even when the mating connector is a connector with a cable in which the cable extends in a direction perpendicular to the connector fitting direction, the cable holding portion can be accommodated by the notch, and the cable can be extended and There is no need to increase the size in the direction.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  1 is a perspective view showing a pair of connectors according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state before mating, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of both connectors at a position corresponding to the cross-section of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.

  As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, one connector 10 of the two connectors in the present embodiment is provided with a cable C in each of the two holes 12 formed in one side surface of the housing 11. A terminal 13 which is crimped to the end of the terminal is inserted. As is often seen in FIG. 4, the terminal 13 is crimped to the cable C from which the outer sheath C1 is removed by a predetermined length at the end and the core wire C2 is exposed. The terminal 13 includes a first gripping portion 13A for tightening and gripping the outer skin C1 of the cable C, a second gripping portion 13B for tightening the core wire C2 adjacent thereto, and the terminal 13 in the hole 12 The leg portion 13C stabilizes the position and posture, and the leg-shaped contact portion 13D contacts the plate-like terminal of the other connector which is the mating connector. Both the first gripping part 13A and the second gripping part 13B form a crimping part for the cable, and have two leg-like parts extending from a U-shaped part that accommodates the cable. C2 is rounded after being crimped so as to be tightened. The leg portion 13C extends in a direction away from the core wire C1, and a tip edge (lower end edge) of the leg portion 13C comes into contact with the bottom portion of the hole 12 of the housing 11 to keep the position and posture of the terminal 13 stable. The contact portion 13D provided on the distal end side (right end side) of the terminal 13 extends downward in the same manner as the leg portion 13C, but a constricted throat portion 13D1 is formed as seen in FIG. A plate-like terminal of the mating connector is received and elastically contacted with the throat portion 13D1. The terminal 13 is also provided with a lance 13E for locking with the housing 11 on the back (upper part).

  As shown in FIG. 4, the hole 12 formed in the housing 11 extends from the opening 12A formed on one side surface of the housing 11 to the side surface facing in the longitudinal direction of the cable. A step portion 12B with which the tip of the terminal 13 abuts is formed to define the insertion depth of the terminal 13 with cable into the hole portion 12. The hole 12 has a recess 12 </ b> C formed on the lower surface side of the upper wall portion of the housing 11, and forms a locking portion with the lance 13 </ b> E of the terminal 13. The hole 12 is formed with slits 12D and 12E penetrating the lower wall portion and the opposite side surface of the housing 11. The slits 12D and 12E form a flat space parallel to the paper surface in FIG. 4 and allow the contact portion of the plate-like terminal of the other connector to be described later to penetrate. A lower portion of the slit 12D is a tapered introduction portion 12D1 that facilitates entry of the contact portion.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the one connector 10 extends downward from the upper edge of the side wall surface perpendicular to the side surface where the opening 12A of the hole 12 of the housing 11 is formed. A pair of elastic arm portions 14 are provided in a pair with the housing 11. The elastic arm portion 14 has a base portion 14A that is connected to the housing 11 and is thinner than the other portions, and enables elastic deformation at the base portion 14A. The elastic arm portion 14 has a plate shape that is thicker toward the tip (lower end) and extends to the vicinity of the lower edge of the housing 11. That is, the elastic arm portion 14 is within the dimension of the housing 11 in the vertical direction. A lower outer surface of the elastic arm portion 14 forms a flat operation portion 14B.

  The elastic arm portion 14 has a plate-like lock portion 15 projecting from both side end surfaces in the width direction at a position where the elastic arm portion 14 overlaps the range of the operation portion 14B in the extending direction of the elastic arm portion 14. And are provided integrally. The two lock portions 15 provided on both side end surfaces of the elastic arm portion 14 are provided in a portion overlapping with a range connecting the first grip portion 13A and the second grip portion 13B in the longitudinal direction of the cable C. . Preferably, they are the same or located outside. The lock portion 15 has a flat inner surface facing the side wall surface of the housing 11, and an outer surface opposite to the lock portion 15 forms two tapered surfaces 15A and 15B at the lower and upper portions thereof. The two tapered surfaces 15A and 15B are configured such that the thickness of the lock portion 15 is maximized at the center in the vertical direction and decreases upward and downward.

  A receiving recess 16 is formed on the lower surface of the housing so as to penetrate in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. The receiving recess 16 is formed to receive an intermediate wall 42 which is a corresponding portion of the other connector described later, and the receiving recess 16 also has a tapered introduction portion 16A for easy receiving. .

  Further, the housing 11 is formed with a recess 17 penetrating vertically on the side surface of the hole 12 where the opening 12A is formed.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the other connector 30 is one side lower than the side wall portions 33, 34, 35, 36, which are vertically suspended from the four sides of the bottom wall portion 32 of the housing 31 to form a peripheral wall. A space for receiving the one connector 10 from above is formed by the portions 34 ′ and 35 ′. Of these four side wall portions, three side wall portions 34 (34 ′), 35 (35 ′), and 36 are respectively provided. Notched from the top edge. The upper edges of the four side wall portions 33, 34, 35, and 36 are on the inner surface side, and tapered introduction portions 33A, 34A, 35A, and 36A that facilitate the reception of the one connector 10 are formed.

  The bottom wall portion 32 of the housing 31 is formed with two grooves 32A penetrating vertically in a range corresponding to the slit 12D of the one connector 10 (see FIG. 4). The two leg-shaped connecting portions 37A of the terminal 37 are press-fitted into the groove 32A so as to penetrate therethrough. The terminal 37 has a plate-like shape extending in the vertical direction in FIG. 2 and in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. The lower end outside the housing 31 is inserted into a corresponding hole in a circuit board (not shown) and is excessively soldered. Two leg-shaped connecting portions 37A (see FIG. 4) connected so as to be able to withstand external forces, and a plate-like contact portion whose upper end enters the throat portion 13D1 of the terminal 13 of the one connector 10 37B is formed. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the contact portion 37B is formed at the right portion corresponding to the throat portion 13D1, and the upper portion of the terminal 13 is cut away from the left portion of the contact portion 37B. Thus, a space for receiving the one connector 10 is formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the terminal 37 when the plate-like connecting portion 37 </ b> A of the plate-like terminal 37 is press-fitted into the groove 32 </ b> A from above on the side wall 33 of the housing 31 of the other connector 30. A side groove portion 33B is formed for performing the guiding and supporting after press-fitting. A tapered introduction portion 33C that facilitates introduction of the terminal 37 is also formed on the side groove portion 33B.

  As can be seen from FIG. 1, the pair of side wall portions 34, 34 ′, 35, 35 ′ that form a plane perpendicular to the side wall portion 33 are formed symmetrically so as to face each other. Notch openings 38 and 39 for receiving the arm portion 14 are formed upward. On both side edges of the cutout openings 38 and 39, hook-like locking portions 40 and 41 projecting inward are provided on upper inner surfaces of the side wall portions 34, 34 ', 35 and 35'. The locking portions 40 and 41 are provided at positions corresponding to the lock portions 15 provided on both side end surfaces of the elastic arm portion 14 of the connector, and a tapered surface that facilitates the operation at the time of starting locking. Introducing portions 40A and 41A are formed.

  In the side wall portion 36 facing the side wall portion 33, two cutout portions 36B for receiving these at positions corresponding to the two cables C extending from the one connector 10 are opened upward. Has been. A post 36C is formed between the two notches 36B, and the post 36C is guided by the concave portion 17 of the one connector 10 and enters from below. The post 36 </ b> C and the side wall portion 33 are connected by an intermediate wall 42 extending upward to reinforce the housing 31. The intermediate wall 42 is adapted to fit into the receiving recess 16 formed in the lower surface of the housing 11 of the one connector 10.

  The one connector 10 and the other connector 30 configured as described above are fitted and electrically connected to each other in the following manner.

  The terminal 13 crimped to the cable C is inserted into the hole 12 of one connector 10, and the lance 13E is locked to the recess 12C of the housing 11 to prevent the terminal 13 from coming off.

  When this one connector 10 is fitted to the other connector 30, the housing 11 of one connector 10 is surrounded by the side wall portions 33, 34, 34 ′, 35, 35 ′, 36 of the housing 31 of the other connector 30. In this case, the contact portion 37B of the terminal 37 of the other connector 30 enters the throat portion 13D1 of the contact portion 13D of the terminal 13 of the one connector 10 and the terminals 13, 37 of both connectors. They are electrically connected to each other.

  When the one connector 10 and the other connector 30 are fitted, the cable C of the one connector 10 extends outward from the notch 36B of the housing of the other connector 30, and the elastic arm portion 14 of the one connector 10 is The other connector 30 enters the cutout openings 38 and 39.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (A), the elastic arm portion 14 is elastically inward by receiving a pressing force from the locking portion 40 of the other connector 30 on the lower tapered surface 15A of the lock portion 15. The connector is bent and deformed to allow the insertion of the connector to proceed. When this insertion further proceeds, as shown in FIG. 5B, the locking portion 40 comes into contact with the upper tapered surface 15B. The taper surface 15B has an inclination opposite to that of the vertical surface with respect to the taper surface 15A, and the pressing force from the locking portion 40 against the taper surface 15B promotes the downward component force, that is, the connector fitting. This produces a directional force. Therefore, the connector can be easily fitted.

  When the insertion of the connector proceeds to a position where the lock portion 15 passes the locking portion 40, the elastic arm portion 14 is released from the elastic deformation and returns to the original shape in a free state, and the locking portion 40 is moved to the lock portion 15. Locking to the upper end surface prevents the connector from coming off, so-called locking.

  When the one connector 10 is pulled out from the other connector 30, the user applies a pressing force to the operation portion 14 so that the two elastic arm portions 14 are sandwiched between the operation portions 14B with fingers. The elastic arm portion 14 is elastically deformed toward unlocking, and can be extracted when the displacement amount becomes equal to the displacement amount for locking, that is, the thickness of the lock portion 15. In the present invention, since the lock portion 15 and the operation portion 14B are located in a range that overlaps in the pulling direction of the elastic arm portion 14, the displacement amount for the lock and the operation portion for releasing the lock The amount of displacement at 14B is substantially equal.

It is a perspective view showing a pair of connectors as one embodiment of the present invention in the state before fitting. It is II-II sectional drawing in FIG. It is sectional drawing about both the connectors in the position corresponding to the section of Drawing 2 in the state where both connectors were fitted. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1 in a state where both connectors are fitted. The elastic arm part in the fitting process of both connectors and its locking part and locking part are shown, (A) at the start of fitting, (B) just before completion of fitting, (C) cross section at the time of fitting completion. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

10 one connector 30 other connector 11 housing 34.35, 36 peripheral wall (side wall)
14 Elastic arm part 36B Notch part 14B Operation part 36C Post 15 Lock part 42 Intermediate wall
C cable

Claims (3)

  A resiliently deformable elastic arm portion extending from the housing has a locking portion for locking when the connector is fitted, and an operation portion for flexing and deforming the elastic arm portion to release this locking. In the electrical connector in which the space for receiving the mating connector is formed by the peripheral wall of the housing, from the mating connector to one of the four side walls forming the peripheral wall in a direction perpendicular to the connector fitting direction. A plurality of notches for allowing the cable extending at a plurality of positions to be extended are formed, and the one side wall forms a post for guiding the mating connector between the notches. connector.   The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the post is capable of guiding the mating connector by a recess of the mating connector. One side wall part in which the notch part is formed and the side wall part opposed to the side wall part are connected by an intermediate wall extending in the connector fitting direction, and the intermediate wall is a corresponding receiving recess of the mating connector. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the electrical connector is capable of being received by the connector.

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