JP4356349B2 - Toilet equipment - Google Patents

Toilet equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4356349B2
JP4356349B2 JP2003115559A JP2003115559A JP4356349B2 JP 4356349 B2 JP4356349 B2 JP 4356349B2 JP 2003115559 A JP2003115559 A JP 2003115559A JP 2003115559 A JP2003115559 A JP 2003115559A JP 4356349 B2 JP4356349 B2 JP 4356349B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
toilet
lid
outer peripheral
panel
toilet lid
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2003115559A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004321203A (en
Inventor
靖博 國木
光男 ▲たか▼井
誠 西村
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003115559A priority Critical patent/JP4356349B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、便座およびその便蓋を備えたトイレ装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
現在、電化製品全般に省エネ性の向上が求められている。その一つとしてトイレ装置における省エネ性の向上も求められている。その一方でデザインの意匠性も重視されている。従来この種のトイレ装置といえば、便座および便蓋およびトイレ本体の一部または全部が透明または半透明な合成樹脂で成形されており、特に便蓋は一枚の略平板で成形されているものがあった(例えば特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
図12は、前記特許文献1に記載された従来のトイレ装置を示すものであり、便座101、その便蓋102、そして便座101と便蓋102の後端部を軸で支持して開閉自在に取り付けたトイレ本体103を備えている。特に便蓋102は一枚の略平板で成形されている。便座101、便蓋102、トイレ本体103は、一部又は全部が透明または半透明でオレンジや、青、緑等に着色されている合成樹脂で成形されており、特に便蓋102は一枚の略平板で形成され、図13に示すように便器100および便座101の上方を覆うだけの大きさである。
【0004】
従って、意匠性に優れていても便蓋102は一枚の略平板で成形され、倒して便器100および便座101の上方を覆っている状態では、図13に示すように便座101の上面に乗っているだけとなり、便座101に埋設してある電気ヒータ等の暖房用ヒータ104に通電し、便座101を暖めているとき、便座101の外周側面の表面から外方へ放熱が起こり、無駄な電力を消費していた。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−212027号公報(第1項図1)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の技術の問題点に鑑み、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、便座からの無駄な放熱を防止し省エネルギーを図ったトイレ装置を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本発明は、便器の後端部上に横長に設けるトイレ機能内蔵のトイレ本体と、前記トイレ本体に後端部を回転可能に設け、便器上に位置する倒立自在な便座と、前記トイレ本体に後端部を回転可能に設け、少なくとも前記便器、前記トイレ本体および前記便座の上方を覆う倒立自在な上面が円弧面を成した便蓋とを備え、前記便蓋は少なくとも便座の外周側面を覆い、前記便蓋は便蓋外周部と蓋パネルとを含み、前記便蓋外周部の上面中央には窪み部を形成し、前記窪み部全体を覆う前記蓋パネルを前記窪み部に嵌め込んで取付け、前記窪み部と前記蓋パネルの間に断熱層を形成したもので、便座が電気ヒータを使用した暖房用便座である場合、便座外周側面からの無駄な放熱を防ぎ、かつ発熱体の容量も小さくできて省エネルギーを図るとともに、確実に暖房が得られる。
【0008】
また本発明は、便器、トイレ本体および便座の上方を覆う倒立自在な便蓋は少なくとも便座の外周側面を覆うだけでなく、便蓋上面に便蓋外周部を残して窪み部を形成し、前記窪み部に蓋パネルを嵌め込んで取付け、前記窪み部と前記蓋パネルの間に断熱層を形成しているので、便座外周側面からの無駄な放熱を防ぎ、かつ発熱体の容量も小さくできて省エネルギーを図ることができるのはもちろん、便蓋を強度のある構成で以って簡単にでき、さらに便蓋外周体と蓋パネルの色を異ならせ、便座外周側面も覆うため大きくなった便蓋でありながら、便蓋の形状の引き締まりで装置全体のコンパクト感を強調することができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
上記した本発明の目的は、各請求項に記載した構成を実施の形態とすることにより達成できるので、以下には各請求項の構成にその構成による作用効果を併記し併せて請求項記載の構成のうち説明を必要とする特定用語については詳細な説明を加えて、本発明における実施の形態の説明とする。
【0010】
請求項1記載に係る発明は、便器の後端部上に横長に設けるトイレ機能内蔵のトイレ本体と、前記トイレ本体に後端部を回転可能に設け、前記便器上に位置する倒立自在な便座と、前記トイレ本体に後端部を回転可能に設け、少なくとも前記便器、前記トイレ本体および前記便座の上方を覆う倒立自在な上面が円弧面を成した便蓋とを備え、前記便蓋は少なくとも便座の外周側面を覆い、前記便蓋は便蓋外周部と蓋パネルとを含み、前記便蓋外周部の上面中央には窪み部を形成し、前記窪み部全体を覆う蓋パネルを前記窪み部に嵌め込んで取付け、前記窪み部と前記蓋パネルの間に断熱層を形成したことを特徴としたものである。
【0011】
上記実施の形態によれば、便蓋はトイレ本体、便器および便座の上方だけでなく、便座の外周側面も覆い、窪み部と蓋パネルの間の断熱層を形成したので、便座が暖房用便座である場合、便座外周側面からの無駄な放熱を防止することが可能になるとともに、暖房用発熱体の容量を小さくすることも可能になる。
【0012】
また便蓋は、便蓋外周部を残して窪ました便蓋上面の窪み部に蓋パネルを嵌め込んで取付けた2部品で構成しているので、便蓋外周部を残した窪み部を有する便蓋と蓋パネルにより、強度のある簡単な構成になり、さらに便蓋外周部と蓋パネルの色を容易に異ならせることが可能になり、便座外周側面を覆うことにより大きくなった便蓋でありながら、その形状の引き締まりで装置全体のコンパクト感を強調することが容易に可能になる。
【0013】
請求項2記載に係る発明は、断熱層は接着材で形成したもので、請求項3記載に係る発明は、断熱層は空気層で形成したものであり、請求項1記載に係る発明と同様の作用効果を期待できる。
【0014】
請求項記載に係る発明は、便蓋と蓋パネルの色をそれぞれ異ならせているので、この実施の形態により便座の外周側面を覆う大きさの便蓋でありながら、さらにトイレ本体の上面も覆う、さらに大きな形状に便蓋を形成したとしても、便蓋の形状全体が引き締まり、装置全体のコンパクト感を強調することができるとともに、一般的に狭いトイレ室においては、極めて有益な効果となる。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下本発明のトイレ装置につき、図1〜図11を参照しながら説明する。
【0016】
(実施例1)
図1は、本発明のトイレ装置の一部を透視して示す斜視図で、図2はトイレ装置の一部を透視して示す上面図で、図3はトイレ装置の便座と便蓋部分を図2のA−A線で断面して示す概略拡大断面図で、図4はトイレ装置の便座と便蓋の部分を分解して示す斜視図で、図5〜8はトイレ装置の便座と便蓋部分を図2のA−A線での断面に対応して、それぞれ他の例を示す概略拡大断面図で、図9は図8のトイレ装置の便座と便蓋部分を示す分解斜視図で、図10は図9のB−B線で断面して示す概略拡大断面図である。
【0017】
図1〜図10において、トイレ装置は、便器1上に設けた便座2と、便蓋3と、便座2と便蓋3の後端部を軸で支持し、便器1上に便座2と便蓋3を倒立自在で、かつ開閉自在に取付け、便器1の後端部上に設置した横長のトイレ本体4を備えている。便座2は大きな輪状で、用便者が安定して着座するのに必要な大きさに設定され、かつ暖房用の電気ヒータ等の発熱体2aを埋設している。
【0018】
便蓋3は、便器1、便座2とトイレ本体4の上部および便座2の外周側面を覆い、かつ上面が僅かに円弧面を成した略平らな一枚ものの大きさに設定され、便座2だけでなくトイレ本体4にも埃がかからないようにして、略平らな一枚ものの便蓋3を拭くだけで通常の掃除が簡単に済ませられるように構成している。
【0019】
また、便蓋3は便座2とトイレ本体4の上面および外周側面を覆っているため便座2の発熱体2aよる暖房熱が便蓋3と便座2の間に生じている空間5にこもることによって、便座2の外周側面から無駄な放熱を防ぎ、かつ発熱体2aの容量も小さくできても充分に暖房が得られ、省エネルギーを図れるようにしている。
【0020】
一方、このように便蓋3は、便座2の上方だけを覆う従来の便蓋よりトイレ本体4および便座2の外周側面を覆う分だけ全体形状が大きくしているので、一般的に狭いトイレ室に設置されたトイレ装置にあっては、便蓋3そのものの面積が装置全体の平面積になってしまうので、トイレ室を狭く感じさせてしまう恐れがある。
【0021】
そこで、便蓋3は掃除がし易くて、かつ全体形状が引き締まって見えるようにするため本実施例では、便蓋3を次のように構成している。すなわち、合成樹脂で成形した便蓋3は、便蓋外周部6と便蓋外周部6に囲まれた内周部である透明なアクリル樹脂で成形した蓋パネル7の2部品に分割して構成し、かつ便蓋外周部6と蓋パネル7に着色して色を異ならせ、全体形状が引き締まって見えるようにしている。そして、この2部品の便蓋外周部6と蓋パネル7において、蓋パネル7は便蓋外周部6に次のような構成で取付ける。
【0022】
すなわち、図3、図4に示すように便蓋3の構成は、別個に成形して便蓋上面に便蓋外周部6を残して窪み部8を形成し、この窪み部8に別個に成形してある蓋パネル6の裏面に両面テープ等の接着材9を設けて嵌め込んで取付ける。このような取付け状態で、接着材9は断熱層の働きも兼ねさせることが可能である。
【0023】
従って、補強用の裏蓋パネル等を必要とせずに、便蓋外周部6と一体の窪み部8の作用により一定の強度を保って2部品の簡単な構成に仕上げることができ、かつ製造時の作業時間を短縮させることができる。また蓋パネル7の締結の方法はこの限りではなく、インサート成型や2色成型等で便蓋3と異なった色の樹脂を蓋パネルの変わりとして成形する方法もある。
【0024】
続いて、蓋パネル7を便蓋外周部6に取付ける上記以外の構成について説明する。すなわち、蓋パネル7をネジで取付ける構成は、図5に示すように蓋パネル7にネジ穴7aを設け、さらに便蓋外周部6の窪み部8にネジ10が貫通する大きさの孔3aを設け、そして窪み部8に蓋パネル7を便蓋外周部6の表側から嵌め込んで裏側からネジ10を孔3a、ネジ穴7aに締め付けて蓋パネル7と便蓋外周部6を固定し完成させる。
【0025】
この蓋パネル7の取付けでは、便蓋外周部6と蓋パネル7の位置関係がしっかりと固定され、さらにネジ10の取り外しにより、容易に蓋パネル7の交換が可能となり、季節、または使用者の気分により、用意してある別の色の蓋パネルを備え付けることが可能となり、利用範囲を広げられる。
【0026】
また、蓋パネル7を便蓋外周部6に取付ける他の構成は、図6に示すように蓋パネル7の裏面に複数の溶着用の突起部7bを一体に設け、さらに便蓋外周部6の窪み部8に突起部7bが貫通する大きさの孔3bを設け、そして窪み部8に蓋パネル7を便蓋3の表側から嵌め込んで孔3bを貫通した突起部7bを便蓋3の裏側から潰し広げて蓋パネル7を便蓋外周部6に固定し完成させる。この取付けでは、便蓋3と蓋パネル7の位置関係をしっかり定着させることが可能となり、突起部7bを潰し広げる手段は熱溶着や超音波溶着等の種々の手段を実施できる。
【0027】
また、蓋パネル7を便蓋外周部6に取付ける他の構成は、図7に示すように蓋パネル7の裏面に爪7cを一体に設け、便蓋外周部6の窪み部8に爪7cが縮小変形しながら貫通する大きさの孔3cを設け、そして窪み部8に蓋パネル7を便蓋3の表側から嵌め込んで孔3cを縮小変形して貫通した爪7cを便蓋3の裏側に係止させて蓋パネル7を便蓋外周部6に固定し完成させる。この取付けでは、溶着等に必要な特殊な作業道具を必要とせず、さらにネジ等の部品も必要としないため、少ない作業工数で完成させることが可能であり、かつ取り外しが容易にできる。
【0028】
また、蓋パネル7を便蓋外周部6に取付ける他の構成は、図8〜図10に示すように合成樹脂の便蓋3を、合成樹脂の蓋パネル7の大きさでくりぬいた枠状の便蓋外周体6aと、便蓋外周体6aに囲まれた蓋パネル7で形成し、便蓋外周体6aの先端部に図10に示すように段差のある切断部6bと内周側面部に溝6cを設けている。蓋パネル7は、その外周側面部に溝6cに嵌る凸部7dを一体に設けている。
【0029】
そして、切断部6bを持って枠状の便蓋外周体6aを左右外側に押し広げて、便蓋外周体6aの溝6cに蓋パネル7の凸部7dを嵌め込み、かつ切断部6bを溶着して蓋パネル7を便蓋外周体6aに固定したものである。これにより、余分な部品点数が減り、さらに溶接で接合することにより、頑丈に締結することが可能となる。
【0030】
なお、図5〜図7に示す蓋パネル7を便蓋外周部に取付ける各構成において、11は蓋パネル7と窪み部8の間に形成した断熱のための空気層で、12は空気層11を確保するため、蓋パネル7の裏面に設けたスペーサである。そして、空気層11、接着剤9による層を利用して発光体(図示せず)を設けて便器1の近傍の照明を行なうようにしてもよい。
【0031】
以上のように本実施例では、便蓋3は便器1および便座2の上方だけでなく、便座2の外周側面も覆うので、便座2が暖房用便座である場合、便座外周側面からの無駄な放熱を防止するとともに、空間5に暖かい空気を溜められ、暖房用発熱体2aの容量を小さくすることができ、省エネルギーを図ることができる。
【0032】
また、本実施例では、便蓋上面を窪ました窪み部8を有する便蓋外周部6と窪み部8に蓋パネル7を嵌め込んで取付けた2部品で便蓋を構成しているので、窪み部8を有する便蓋外周部6と蓋パネル7により、一定の強度のある簡単な構成にでき、さらに便蓋外周部6と蓋パネル7の色を異ならせ、便蓋の形状の引き締まりで装置全体のコンパクト感を強調することが容易にでき、特に便座2の上方だけでなく外周側面およびトイレ本体4も覆う略平らな大きな便蓋にした場合でも、コンパクト感を強調でき、意匠性に優れた便蓋を提供することができる。
【0033】
さらに、蓋パネル7と便蓋外周部6の窪み部8の間に接着剤9または空気層11を設けているので、接着剤9または空気層11が断熱材の役割を果たし便座2からの放熱を抑え、更なる省エネ効果を発揮することができる。
【0034】
さらに、便蓋外周部6の窪み部8と蓋パネル7との間に発光体を設け、蓋パネルは半透明にしたもので、夜間に使用する時の便器近傍の照明をすることができるとともに、トイレ室の電灯をつけなくても適度な明かりにてトイレ室内を照らすこともでき、使用者が暗闇で急に強い光を浴びたときのような目のくらみをなくすことができ、そしてトイレ室の電灯をつけないことで電気代を抑え、省エネ性の向上にもなる。
【0035】
なお、本実施例では図3〜図8に示す構成で以って蓋パネル7を便蓋外周部6、便蓋外周体6aに取付けているが、便蓋と蓋パネルを同じ種の材料で形成し、前記蓋パネルを前記便蓋に溶着して取付ける構成、または便蓋と蓋パネルを同時に成形して多色に形成する構成であっても良いものである。
【0036】
(実施例2)
図11は、本発明の実施例2におけるトイレ装置の便蓋の断面図である。本実施例は、便蓋を便蓋外周体と蓋パネルと裏蓋パネルの3部品で構成している点で実施例1の発明と異なり、それ以外の同一構成並びに作用効果を奏するところには同一符号を付して詳細な説明を省略し、異なるところを中心に説明する。
【0037】
便蓋3は、枠状の便蓋外周体6aと便蓋外周体6aに裏側から嵌め込んだ蓋パネル7と便蓋外周体6aに取付け、蓋パネル7を固定する補強兼用の裏蓋パネル13とで形成している。さらに蓋パネル7と裏蓋パネル13の間には、断熱用の空気層11を設け、かつこれを利用して照明用の発光体14を設け、かつ便蓋外周体6aと蓋パネル7と裏蓋パネル12の色をそれぞれ異ならせている。
【0038】
裏蓋パネル13は蓋パネル6と類似形で、便蓋外周体6aとの溶着性向上のため同一材料であり、さらにトイレ室内では酸性やアルカリ性の不統一な洗剤が用いられるため、耐薬品性に優れた、ポリプロピレンで成形され、複数の補強リブ15で蓋パネル7を裏側から補強し、振動溶着で便蓋外周体6aと蓋パネル7との接合部16を固着して蓋パネル7を便蓋外周体6aとで挟持して固定する。しかし、このときの材料はポリプロピレンに限られるわけではない。
【0039】
また裏蓋パネル13は便蓋外周体6aと蓋パネル7のそれぞれと異なる着色をして、便蓋3を開いて直立させた時においても、便蓋3の全体形状が引き締まって見えるようにしている。
【0040】
上記実施例において、便蓋3は予め成形しておいた便蓋外周体6aに、同じく予め成形しておいた蓋パネル7を裏側から嵌合し、続いて裏蓋パネル13を蓋パネル7に下側からあてがい、さらに両者の接合部16に振動を与え摩擦による熱で溶着し、蓋パネル7を固定して完成する。
【0041】
なお、各実施例では便蓋3を、便器1および便座2とトイレ本体4の上方と便座2の外周側面を覆う大きさに形成しているが、少なくとも便器および便座の上方と便座の外周側面を覆う大きさであれば、本実施例と同様の作用効果を期待できるものである。また、便蓋3は便座2の外周側面を覆う大きさに形成しているが、さらに便器1の上部外周側面を覆う大きさに形成しても、本発明の目的を達成する上で何ら支障のないものである。さらに、トイレ本体4のトイレ機能とは、トイレ本体4より出没して便座に着座した人体の局部に温水を噴射して洗浄する装置である。
【0042】
また絵を描いた蓋パネルを使い、さらに蓋パネルは付け替え可能にすることにより、和風や洋風などの、どんなトイレ空間にもマッチしたトイレ装置を提供することもできる。
【0043】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、便座の外周側面も覆う便蓋により、便座外周側面からの無駄な放熱を防ぐことができ、省エネ性を向上させることがでる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の実施例1におけるトイレ装置の一部を透視して示す斜視図
【図2】 同実施例1におけるトイレ装置の一部を透視して示す上面図
【図3】 同実施例1における図2のA−A線で断面し便蓋部分を示す概略拡大断面図
【図4】 同実施例1におけるトイレ装置の便座と便蓋を分解して示す斜視図
【図5】 同実施例1における図2のA−A線で断面した便蓋部分の他の例を示す概略拡大断面図
【図6】 同実施例1における図2のA−A線で断面した便蓋部分の他の例を示す概略拡大断面図
【図7】 同実施例1における図2のA−A線で断面した便蓋部分の他の例を示す概略拡大断面図
【図8】 同実施例1における図2のA−A線で断面した便蓋部分の他の例を示す概略拡大断面図
【図9】 図8に示す便蓋の他の例を採用したトイレ装置の分解斜視図
【図10】 図9のB−B線で断面した便座部分を示す概略拡大断面図
【図11】 本発明の実施例2におけるトイレ装置の便蓋部分を示す概略拡大断面図
【図12】 従来のトイレ装置を示す斜視図
【図13】 図12のB―B線における要部の側断面図
【符号の説明】
1 便器
2 便座
3 便蓋
4 トイレ本体
6 便蓋外周部
6a 便蓋外周体
6b 切断部
6c 溝
7 蓋パネル
7b 突起部
7c 爪
8 窪み部
9 接着材
10 ネジ
11 空気層
12 裏蓋パネル
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a toilet seat and a toilet apparatus including the toilet lid.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Currently, there is a demand for improved energy saving in all electrical appliances. As one of them, improvement of energy saving in the toilet device is also demanded. On the other hand, the design of the design is also emphasized. Conventionally, this type of toilet device is partly or entirely formed of a transparent or semi-transparent synthetic resin, and in particular, the toilet lid is formed of a single substantially flat plate. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
[0003]
FIG. 12 shows a conventional toilet apparatus described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1. The toilet seat 101, its toilet lid 102, and the toilet seat 101 and the rear end portion of the toilet lid 102 are supported by a shaft so as to be freely opened and closed. An attached toilet body 103 is provided. In particular, the toilet lid 102 is formed of a single substantially flat plate. The toilet seat 101, the toilet lid 102, and the toilet body 103 are partly or entirely formed of a synthetic resin that is transparent or translucent and colored orange, blue, green, etc. In particular, the toilet lid 102 is a single piece. It is formed in a substantially flat plate and is large enough to cover the toilet 100 and the toilet seat 101 as shown in FIG.
[0004]
Therefore, even if the design is excellent, the toilet lid 102 is formed of a single substantially flat plate and is placed on the upper surface of the toilet seat 101 as shown in FIG. When the heating heater 104 such as an electric heater embedded in the toilet seat 101 is energized and the toilet seat 101 is warmed, heat is radiated from the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat 101 to the outside, and wasteful power is generated. Was consumed.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-212027 (FIG. 1 of the first term)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above-described problems of the conventional technology, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a toilet apparatus that prevents wasteful heat dissipation from the toilet seat and saves energy.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a toilet body with a built-in toilet function provided horizontally on the rear end portion of a toilet bowl, and a rear end portion rotatably provided on the toilet body, which is positioned on the toilet bowl. A toilet seat, and a toilet lid with a rear end portion rotatably provided on the toilet body, and at least a toilet lid that covers an upper surface of the toilet body, the toilet body, and the toilet seat. have covered the outer peripheral side surface of at least the toilet seat, the flight lid includes a toilet lid outer peripheral portion and the lid panel, the flight to form a recess in the center of the upper surface of the lid outer peripheral portion, the lid panel that covers the entire said recess When the toilet seat is a heating toilet seat using an electric heater with a heat insulating layer formed between the recess portion and the lid panel, the wasted heat is dissipated from the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat. Can prevent and reduce the capacity of the heating element With energy saving, reliable heating is obtained.
[0008]
Further, the present invention provides an inflatable toilet cover that covers the toilet bowl, toilet body, and toilet seat, and at least covers the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat. A lid panel is fitted and attached to the recess, and a heat insulating layer is formed between the recess and the lid panel, so that unnecessary heat dissipation from the toilet seat outer peripheral side can be prevented and the capacity of the heating element can be reduced. Of course, the toilet lid can be simplified with a strong structure, as well as energy saving, and the toilet lid outer body and lid panel are made different in color to cover the toilet seat outer side surface. However, the compactness of the entire apparatus can be emphasized by tightening the toilet lid shape.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Since the object of the present invention described above can be achieved by using the configuration described in each claim as an embodiment, the effects of the configuration will be described together with the configuration of each claim. The specific terms that require explanation in the configuration will be described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention by adding a detailed explanation.
[0010]
Invention, an inverted freely seat and toilet body toilet Built provided to landscape on the rear end of the toilet, which rotatably a rear end portion to the toilet main body, positioned on the toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein If, rotatably a rear end portion to the toilet main body, at least the toilet bowl, the equipped toilet body and the inverted closable top covering above of the toilet seat and a toilet lid with an arc surface, the flight lid least have covered the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat, the flight lid includes a toilet lid outer peripheral portion and the lid panel, the flight to form a recess in the center of the upper surface of the lid outer peripheral portion, the recess of the lid panel that covers the entire recess The heat insulating layer is formed between the recessed portion and the lid panel .
[0011]
According to the above embodiment, the toilet lid toilet main body, not only above the toilet bowl and toilet seat, the outer peripheral side of the toilet seat yet covered, so to form a heat insulating layer between the recess portion and the lid panel, toilet seat for heating In the case of the toilet seat, it is possible to prevent wasteful heat dissipation from the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat and to reduce the capacity of the heating element for heating.
[0012]
In addition, the toilet lid is composed of two parts that are recessed by leaving the outer periphery of the toilet lid and is attached by fitting the lid panel into the recess of the upper surface of the toilet lid, and thus has a recessed portion that leaves the outer periphery of the toilet lid. The toilet lid and lid panel make the structure simple and strong, and it is possible to easily change the color of the toilet lid outer periphery and the lid panel. However, the compactness of the entire apparatus can be easily emphasized by tightening the shape.
[0013]
The invention according to claim 2 is the one in which the heat insulating layer is formed of an adhesive, and the invention according to claim 3 is the one in which the heat insulating layer is formed of an air layer, and is the same as the invention according to claim 1. Can be expected.
[0014]
In the invention according to claim 4 , since the color of the toilet lid and the lid panel are different from each other, the upper surface of the toilet body is also provided while the toilet lid is sized to cover the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat according to this embodiment. covers, even further formed toilet lid to a large shape, the overall shape of the toilet lid is tightened, it is possible to emphasize the compact feeling of the whole device, in a generally narrow toilet room, a very beneficial effect .
[0015]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the toilet apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0016]
(Example 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a toilet apparatus according to the present invention in a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a top view showing a part of the toilet apparatus in a perspective view, and FIG. 3 shows a toilet seat and a toilet lid part of the toilet apparatus. 2 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a toilet seat and a toilet lid portion of the toilet apparatus, and FIGS. 5 to 8 are toilet seats and toilet of the toilet apparatus FIG. 9 is a schematic enlarged sectional view showing another example of the lid portion corresponding to the cross section taken along the line AA of FIG. 2, and FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the toilet seat and the toilet lid portion of the toilet device of FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic enlarged sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
[0017]
1 to 10, a toilet apparatus supports a toilet seat 2 provided on a toilet bowl 1, a toilet lid 3, and a rear end portion of the toilet seat 2 and the toilet lid 3 with an axis. The lid 3 is mounted upside down and can be opened and closed, and has a horizontally long toilet body 4 installed on the rear end of the toilet 1. The toilet seat 2 has a large ring shape, is set to a size necessary for a passenger to be seated stably, and has a heating element 2a such as an electric heater for heating embedded therein.
[0018]
The toilet lid 3 covers the toilet bowl 1, the toilet seat 2, the upper part of the toilet body 4 and the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat 2, and is set to the size of a substantially flat sheet whose upper surface is slightly arcuate. In addition, the toilet body 4 is configured so as not to be dusted, and a normal flat cleaning can be completed simply by wiping the toilet cover 3 of a substantially flat sheet.
[0019]
Further, since the toilet lid 3 covers the upper surface and the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat 2 and the toilet body 4, the heating heat from the heating element 2 a of the toilet seat 2 is trapped in the space 5 generated between the toilet lid 3 and the toilet seat 2. Even if the heat radiation from the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat 2 can be prevented and the capacity of the heating element 2a can be reduced, sufficient heating can be obtained and energy can be saved.
[0020]
On the other hand, since the overall shape of the toilet lid 3 is larger than the conventional toilet lid that covers only the upper portion of the toilet seat 2 so as to cover the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet body 4 and the toilet seat 2, generally the toilet room is narrow. Since the area of the toilet lid 3 itself is the plane area of the entire apparatus, there is a possibility that the toilet room may feel narrow.
[0021]
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the toilet lid 3 is configured as follows in order to make the toilet lid 3 easy to clean and the overall shape appear to be tightened. That is, the toilet lid 3 formed of synthetic resin is divided into two parts: a toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 and a lid panel 7 formed of transparent acrylic resin, which is an inner peripheral portion surrounded by the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6. In addition, the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 and the lid panel 7 are colored to have different colors so that the overall shape can be seen to be tightened. In the two-part toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 and the lid panel 7, the lid panel 7 is attached to the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 with the following configuration.
[0022]
That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the structure of the toilet lid 3 is formed separately to form the recessed portion 8 leaving the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 on the upper surface of the toilet lid, and separately formed into the recessed portion 8. An adhesive 9 such as a double-sided tape is provided on the back surface of the lid panel 6 and is attached. In such an attached state, the adhesive 9 can also serve as a heat insulating layer.
[0023]
Therefore, without the need for a reinforcing back cover panel or the like, it is possible to finish a simple structure of two parts while maintaining a certain strength by the action of the recessed portion 8 integrated with the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6, and at the time of manufacture. The work time can be shortened. The fastening method of the lid panel 7 is not limited to this, and there is also a method of molding resin having a color different from that of the toilet lid 3 by insert molding or two-color molding as a change of the lid panel.
[0024]
Next, a configuration other than the above for attaching the lid panel 7 to the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 will be described. That is, in the configuration in which the lid panel 7 is attached with screws, as shown in FIG. 5, screw holes 7 a are provided in the lid panel 7, and further, a hole 3 a having a size through which the screw 10 penetrates in the recess 8 of the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6. Then, the lid panel 7 is fitted into the recessed portion 8 from the front side of the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6, and the screw 10 is tightened from the back side to the hole 3a and the screw hole 7a to fix the lid panel 7 and the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 to complete. .
[0025]
When the lid panel 7 is attached, the positional relationship between the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 and the lid panel 7 is firmly fixed, and the lid panel 7 can be easily replaced by removing the screw 10. Depending on the mood, it is possible to install a cover panel of a different color that has been prepared and the range of use can be expanded.
[0026]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, another structure for attaching the lid panel 7 to the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 is provided with a plurality of welding projections 7 b integrally on the back surface of the lid panel 7, and A hole 3b having a size through which the protruding portion 7b penetrates is provided in the recessed portion 8, and a lid panel 7 is fitted into the recessed portion 8 from the front side of the toilet lid 3 so that the protruding portion 7b passing through the hole 3b is provided on the back side of the toilet lid 3. The lid panel 7 is fixed to the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 and completed. In this attachment, the positional relationship between the toilet lid 3 and the lid panel 7 can be firmly fixed, and various means such as heat welding and ultrasonic welding can be implemented as the means for crushing and expanding the protrusion 7b.
[0027]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, another configuration for attaching the lid panel 7 to the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 is provided with a claw 7 c integrally on the back surface of the lid panel 7, and the claw 7 c is provided in the recess portion 8 of the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6. A hole 3c of a size that penetrates while being reduced is provided, and a lid panel 7 is fitted into the recess 8 from the front side of the toilet lid 3 so that the hole 3c is reduced and deformed and a claw 7c that penetrates is formed on the back side of the toilet lid 3. The lid panel 7 is fixed to the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 and is completed. This attachment does not require special work tools necessary for welding or the like, and further does not require parts such as screws, so that it can be completed with a small number of work steps and can be easily removed.
[0028]
Further, another structure for attaching the lid panel 7 to the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 is a frame-like shape in which the toilet lid 3 made of synthetic resin is hollowed out in the size of the lid panel 7 made of synthetic resin as shown in FIGS. It is formed with a toilet lid outer periphery 6a and a lid panel 7 surrounded by the toilet lid outer periphery 6a. At the tip of the toilet lid outer periphery 6a, as shown in FIG. A groove 6c is provided. The lid panel 7 is integrally provided with a convex portion 7d that fits in the groove 6c on the outer peripheral side surface portion.
[0029]
Then, the frame-shaped toilet lid outer periphery 6a is pushed right and left outside by holding the cutting portion 6b, the convex portion 7d of the lid panel 7 is fitted into the groove 6c of the toilet lid outer periphery 6a, and the cutting portion 6b is welded. The lid panel 7 is fixed to the toilet lid outer peripheral body 6a. As a result, the number of extra parts is reduced, and it is possible to fasten firmly by joining by welding.
[0030]
In addition, in each structure which attaches the lid panel 7 shown in FIGS. 5-7 to a toilet lid outer peripheral part, 11 is an air layer for the heat insulation formed between the lid panel 7 and the hollow part 8, 12 is an air layer 11 This is a spacer provided on the back surface of the lid panel 7 in order to ensure the above. And you may make it illuminate the vicinity of the toilet bowl 1 by providing a light-emitting body (not shown) using the layer by the air layer 11 and the adhesive agent 9. FIG.
[0031]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the toilet lid 3 covers not only the toilet bowl 1 and the toilet seat 2 but also the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat 2, so that when the toilet seat 2 is a heating toilet seat, the toilet lid 3 is useless from the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat. While preventing heat dissipation, warm air can be stored in the space 5, the capacity of the heating element 2a for heating can be reduced, and energy can be saved.
[0032]
Further, in this embodiment, the toilet lid is composed of the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 having the recessed portion 8 that is recessed on the upper surface of the toilet lid and the two parts that are fitted and fitted with the lid panel 7 in the recessed portion 8. The toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 having the recess 8 and the lid panel 7 can make a simple structure with a certain strength. Further, the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 and the lid panel 7 are made different in color, and the toilet lid shape is tightened. The compactness of the entire device can be easily emphasized, and the compactness can be emphasized especially in the case of a large, substantially flat toilet lid that covers not only the toilet seat 2 but also the outer peripheral side surface and the toilet body 4. An excellent toilet lid can be provided.
[0033]
Further, since the adhesive 9 or the air layer 11 is provided between the lid panel 7 and the recessed portion 8 of the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6, the adhesive 9 or the air layer 11 serves as a heat insulating material and dissipates heat from the toilet seat 2. Can be suppressed and further energy saving effect can be exhibited.
[0034]
Further, a light emitter is provided between the recessed portion 8 of the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 and the lid panel 7, and the lid panel is translucent, and can illuminate the vicinity of the toilet when used at night. It is possible to illuminate the toilet room with moderate light without turning on the light in the toilet room, and to eliminate the dizziness that occurs when the user is suddenly exposed to strong light in the dark. By not turning on the lamp in the room, the electricity bill can be reduced and energy savings can be improved.
[0035]
In this embodiment, the lid panel 7 is attached to the toilet lid outer peripheral portion 6 and the toilet lid outer peripheral body 6a with the configuration shown in FIGS. 3 to 8, but the toilet lid and the lid panel are made of the same kind of material. It is possible to adopt a structure in which the lid panel is welded and attached to the toilet lid, or the toilet lid and the lid panel are molded simultaneously and formed in multiple colors.
[0036]
(Example 2)
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a toilet lid of a toilet apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The present embodiment is different from the invention of the first embodiment in that the toilet lid is composed of three parts including a toilet lid outer peripheral body, a lid panel, and a back cover panel. The same reference numerals are attached and detailed description is omitted, and different points will be mainly described.
[0037]
The toilet lid 3 includes a frame-shaped toilet lid outer peripheral body 6a, a lid panel 7 fitted to the toilet lid outer peripheral body 6a from the back side, and a toilet lid outer peripheral body 6a attached to the toilet lid outer peripheral body 6a. And formed. Furthermore, an air layer 11 for heat insulation is provided between the lid panel 7 and the back cover panel 13, and a light emitting body 14 for illumination is provided by using this, and the toilet lid outer peripheral body 6 a, the lid panel 7, and the back The color of the lid panel 12 is different.
[0038]
The back cover panel 13 is similar in shape to the cover panel 6 and is made of the same material for improving the weldability with the toilet lid outer peripheral body 6a. Further, in the toilet room, acid and alkaline unidentified detergents are used. The lid panel 7 is reinforced with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15 from the back side, and the joint 16 between the toilet lid outer peripheral body 6a and the lid panel 7 is fixed by vibration welding to fix the lid panel 7 to the stool. It clamps and fixes with the cover outer periphery 6a. However, the material at this time is not limited to polypropylene.
[0039]
Further, the back cover panel 13 is colored differently from the toilet lid outer peripheral body 6a and the lid panel 7 so that the entire shape of the toilet lid 3 can be seen to be tightened even when the toilet lid 3 is opened and upright. Yes.
[0040]
In the above-described embodiment, the toilet lid 3 is fitted to the preformed outer periphery 6a of the toilet lid, and the lid panel 7 which is also molded in advance is fitted from the back side, and then the back lid panel 13 is attached to the lid panel 7. Applying from the lower side, and further applying vibration to the joints 16 of the two and welding by heat due to friction, the lid panel 7 is fixed and completed.
[0041]
In each embodiment, the toilet lid 3 is formed to have a size covering the toilet 1 and the toilet seat 2 and the toilet body 4 and the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat 2, but at least the toilet bowl and the toilet seat and the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat. If it is the size which covers, it can expect the effect similar to a present Example. Further, although the toilet lid 3 is formed in a size that covers the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat 2, even if it is formed in a size that covers the upper outer peripheral side surface of the toilet 1, there is no problem in achieving the object of the present invention. There is nothing. Furthermore, the toilet function of the toilet body 4 is a device that injects hot water onto a local part of a human body that has appeared in the toilet body 4 and is seated on the toilet seat, and is washed.
[0042]
In addition, by using a lid panel on which pictures are drawn and making the lid panel replaceable, it is possible to provide a toilet device that matches any toilet space, such as Japanese or Western style.
[0043]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the toilet lid that also covers the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat can prevent wasteful heat radiation from the outer peripheral side surface of the toilet seat, and can improve energy saving.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a toilet apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view showing a part of the toilet apparatus according to a first embodiment. 2 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a toilet lid portion taken along line AA in FIG. 2 in Example 1. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a toilet seat and a toilet lid of the toilet apparatus in Example 1. FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of the toilet lid portion taken along line AA in FIG. 2 in Example 1. FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the toilet lid part taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example. FIG. 7 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of the toilet lid portion taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of the toilet lid section taken along the line AA in FIG. 2; FIG. 10 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a toilet seat section taken along the line BB in FIG. 9. FIG. 11 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a toilet lid part of a toilet device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a conventional toilet apparatus. FIG. 13 is a side sectional view of the main part taken along line BB in FIG.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet 2 Toilet seat 3 Toilet lid 4 Toilet body 6 Toilet lid outer peripheral part 6a Toilet lid outer peripheral body 6b Cutting part 6c Groove 7 Lid panel 7b Protrusion part 7c Nail 8 Recessed part 9 Adhesive 10 Screw 11 Air layer 12 Back cover panel

Claims (4)

便器の後端部上に横長に設けるトイレ機能内蔵のトイレ本体と、前記トイレ本体に後端部を回転可能に設け、前記便器上に位置する倒立自在な便座と、前記トイレ本体に後端部を回転可能に設け、少なくとも前記便器、前記トイレ本体および前記便座の上方を覆う倒立自在な上面が円弧面を成した便蓋とを備え、前記便蓋は少なくとも前記便座の外周側面を覆い、前記便蓋は便蓋外周部と蓋パネルとを含み、前記便蓋外周部の上面中央には窪み部を形成し、前記窪み部全体を覆う前記蓋パネルを前記窪み部に嵌め込んで取付け、前記窪み部と前記蓋パネルの間に断熱層を形成したことを特徴とするトイレ装置。And toilet body toilet Built provided on the horizontal rear portion of the toilet bowl, rotatable rear end portion to the toilet main body, and the inverted freely seat positioned on the toilet bowl, a rear end portion to the toilet body the rotatable, at least the toilet bowl, said a toilet body and the toilet lid the inverted freely upper surface is an arc surface covering above of the toilet seat, the flight lid has covered at least the outer peripheral side of said toilet seat, The toilet lid includes a toilet lid outer peripheral portion and a lid panel, and a recess is formed at the center of the upper surface of the toilet lid outer peripheral portion, and the lid panel covering the entire recess is fitted into the recess and attached. A toilet apparatus , wherein a heat insulating layer is formed between the recess and the lid panel . 前記断熱層は接着材で形成した請求項1に記載のトイレ装置。The toilet device according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating layer is formed of an adhesive. 前記断熱層は空気層で形成した請求項1に記載のトイレ装置。The toilet device according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating layer is an air layer. 前記便蓋外周部と前記蓋パネルの色を異ならせた請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のトイレ装置。The toilet device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the toilet lid outer peripheral portion and the lid panel have different colors.
JP2003115559A 2003-04-21 2003-04-21 Toilet equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4356349B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1981968B (en) * 2005-10-19 2011-04-13 株式会社田村制作所 Atmosphere forming method of tin welding device and atmosphere forming device

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2005201713A1 (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-11-09 Joanna Fredericks Animal toileting system and method
JP2010082013A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-15 Toto Ltd Toilet seat device
JP2010082073A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-15 Toto Ltd Toilet seat device
JP2010082074A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-15 Toto Ltd Toilet seat device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1981968B (en) * 2005-10-19 2011-04-13 株式会社田村制作所 Atmosphere forming method of tin welding device and atmosphere forming device

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