JP4349895B2 - Regeneration device for high-frequency or microwave of moisture-absorbing element body in dehumidification device and regeneration method thereof - Google Patents

Regeneration device for high-frequency or microwave of moisture-absorbing element body in dehumidification device and regeneration method thereof Download PDF

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JP4349895B2
JP4349895B2 JP2003408183A JP2003408183A JP4349895B2 JP 4349895 B2 JP4349895 B2 JP 4349895B2 JP 2003408183 A JP2003408183 A JP 2003408183A JP 2003408183 A JP2003408183 A JP 2003408183A JP 4349895 B2 JP4349895 B2 JP 4349895B2
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element body
moisture
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美由紀 山本
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株式会社トーミック
美由紀 山本
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant

Description

この出願の発明は、除湿装置、特に、除湿装置における吸湿素子体の再生方法又は再生装置に関し、より詳しくは、高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の再生装置及び再生方法に関する。 The invention of this application relates to a dehumidifying device, and more particularly, to a regeneration method or a regeneration device for a hygroscopic element body in a dehumidification device, and more particularly to a regeneration device and a regeneration method for a hygroscopic element body using high frequency or microwave.

従来の除湿装置における吸湿素子体の再生装置において、除湿・乾燥作用を実行する機構を、図に模式的に示す。図において、除湿装置(図示省略)内に設ける吸湿素子67aを内蔵した吸湿素子体67は、回転型吸湿素子体として、矢印の方向に回転駆動可能に配設される。除湿処理用ファン68を駆動すると、例えば庫内に存在する水分を含んだ処理空気は、コルゲート状又はハニカム状をなす回転型吸湿素子67a内を通して吸引され、通過する中で、処理空気に含まれた水分が回転型吸湿素子体67内で吸湿され、空気が除湿される。その後さらに、除湿処理用ファン68によって、別途乾燥を必要とする乾燥室等へと送給される。回転型吸湿素子体67の吸湿作用で飽和状態になったときには、回転型吸湿素子体67を乾燥し再生する作業が遂行される。この場合、再生処理用ファン59を稼動することによって、途中に配設された加熱装置60を通じ、前記した除湿作動時の流れと反対方向の流れを作りながら、回転型吸湿素子体67へ向けて送風する。その際、回転型吸湿素子体67内の水分は、加熱蒸発して除去される。 FIG. 5 schematically shows a mechanism for performing a dehumidifying / drying operation in a regeneration device for a hygroscopic element body in a conventional dehumidifying device. 5, moisture element body 67 with a built-in moisture absorption element 67a provided within the dehumidifying apparatus (not shown) as rotary hygroscopic element assembly, it is rotatably driven disposed in the direction of the arrow. Driving dehumidification process fan 68, the process air, for example containing moisture present in the compartment is sucked through the rotary hygroscopic element in 67a forming a corrugated or honeycomb shape, in passing, it included in the process air The absorbed moisture is absorbed in the rotary hygroscopic element body 67 , and the air is dehumidified. Thereafter, the paper is further fed by a dehumidifying fan 68 to a drying room or the like that needs to be dried separately. When the rotary moisture absorbing element body 67 is saturated due to the moisture absorption action, an operation of drying and regenerating the rotary moisture absorbing element body 67 is performed. In this case, by operating the regeneration processing fan 59 , a flow in the direction opposite to the flow during the dehumidifying operation described above is created through the heating device 60 disposed in the middle, toward the rotary moisture absorbing element body 67 . Blow. At that time, the moisture in the rotary type hygroscopic element body 67 is removed by heating and evaporation.

その際、湿分を除去するための加熱装置60による加熱手段は、高温蒸気や燃焼など炎の熱風を利用する方法や、熱電線などを熱源とする被加熱物(湿分)の加熱であって、熱伝導によって湿分を加熱する、所謂外部加熱と呼ばれる方法により蒸発除去するものであった。このため、効率が悪く、再生処理作業に長時間を要するものであった。
また、従来の加熱装置60による吸湿素子体67の加熱方式は、上記の通り電気又は蒸発エネルギーから取得した熱エネルギーで加熱すると同時に再生処理用ファン59で加熱した空気を当該素子体67に強制送風し、熱伝導によって吸湿素子体67を加熱、外部加熱方式で湿分を離脱除去させる方法である。
At that time, the heating means by the heating device 60 for removing moisture is a method of using hot air of a flame such as high-temperature steam or combustion, or heating of an object to be heated (humidity) using a hot wire as a heat source. Thus, evaporation is removed by a method called external heating in which moisture is heated by heat conduction. For this reason, the efficiency is low, and the regeneration processing work takes a long time.
Further, the heating method of the moisture-absorbing element body 67 by the conventional heating device 60 is as follows. The air heated by the regeneration processing fan 59 at the same time is heated by the thermal energy acquired from electricity or evaporation energy, and the element body 67 is forcibly blown. Then, the moisture absorbing element body 67 is heated by heat conduction, and moisture is separated and removed by an external heating method.

したがって、吸湿素子体67を加熱させるのに時間を要するため、吸湿素子体67を通過する再生空気は長い時間にわたって吸湿素子体67の再生ゾーン61に送風する必要がある。そしてこの場合、吸湿素子体67の回転スピードを遅くする必要があり、さらに、バッチ式においては、同様に長時間再生空気を送らなければならない。したがって使用エネルギーも無駄が多く、装置も大掛かりとなるものであった。
また、上記した従来の内部加熱では吸湿素子体67の内部を均一な温度に上げることが難しく、さらに、真空中では燃焼加熱は不可であるため、熱伝導か幅射熱による加熱はエネルギー密度を上げることができず、時間が掛かるなど課題を有し、また、湿分を含んだ再生ゾーンまで距離がある場合には、外部加熱では熱伝導や幅射加熱では時間がかかり熱ロスが大きかった。しかも、湿分除去のための制御において、外部加熱方式は加熱を停止しても熱エネルギーにイナーシャが残るため、制御が難しいなど問題を残していた。
Therefore, it takes a time to heat the moisture absorbing element 67, regeneration air passing through the moisture absorbing element 67 is required to be blown to the regeneration zone 61 of the moisture element 67 over a long time. In this case, it is necessary to slow down the rotational speed of the hygroscopic element body 67. Furthermore, in the batch type, the regenerated air must be sent for a long time as well. Therefore, the energy used is wasteful and the apparatus becomes large.
Further, in the conventional internal heating described above, it is difficult to raise the inside of the hygroscopic element body 67 to a uniform temperature, and further, combustion heating is not possible in a vacuum. There is a problem that it can not be raised, it takes time, and when there is a distance to the regeneration zone that contains moisture, it takes time for heat conduction and emissive heating in external heating, and heat loss is large . In addition, in the control for removing moisture, the external heating method has a problem such as difficulty in control because inertia remains in the heat energy even when heating is stopped.

特開平9−318127JP-A-9-318127 特開平10−305207JP-A-10-305207 特開平4−281815JP-A-4-281815 特開平5−200239JP-A-5-200239 特開平7−750JP-A-7-750

解決しようとする問題点は、従来の外部加熱方式で湿分を離脱除去させる方法と違って、回転型吸湿素子体47Cにあってはその回転型吸湿素子へ、また吸湿素子体7にあってはその吸湿素子7a,27A;27Bへ向かう流れの上流側及び下流側に隣接して設置される一対の電備えた高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置53、33、13により加熱装置を構成し、回転型吸湿素子体47C、又は吸湿素子、27A;27Bの湿分を除去するため、湿分除去の効率を向上し、再生処理作業を短時間に実行できるようにすることである。
また 湿分除去効率の向上に伴う、再生処理作業の短縮化によって、吸湿素子体7を通過させる再生空気の送風時間も短縮できるので、回転型吸湿素子体47Cの場合、回転スピードを上げることができ、さらに、バッチ式においても、短時間で作業を完遂できるので、使用エネルギーも効率的に活用でき、装置も小型で済ますことを可能にするものである。
また、吸湿素子体7の内部を、熱ロスを少なくし、かつ均一な温度に上げることが容易であり、さらに、真空中でも加熱は可能であり、このため、加熱エネルギー密度を一層向上させることができ、湿分除去の効率を向上し、湿分を含んだ再生ゾーンまで距離があった場合でも距離に関係なく、再生処理作業を短時間に実行できる。しかも、湿分除去のための制御において、加熱を停止した場合にも、熱エネルギーにイナーシャが残さないため、加熱蒸発作業を切り替えた場合における次の吸湿作業を効果的かつ迅速に遂行することができる。
A problem to be solved is, unlike a method of separating removed moisture in the conventional external heating method, in the rotary moisture element body 47C is its to the rotary hygroscopic element, also the moisture element body 7 there is its hygroscopic element 7a, 27A; upstream of the flow toward the 27B and the high-frequency or microwave irradiation apparatus provided with a pair of electrodes that will be located adjacent to the downstream side 53,33, constituting the heating device by 13 In order to remove moisture from the rotary type moisture absorbing element body 47C or the moisture absorbing elements 7 , 27A, 27B , the efficiency of moisture removal is improved, and the regeneration processing work can be performed in a short time.
In addition, the shortening of the regeneration processing work accompanying the improvement of the moisture removal efficiency can also shorten the blowing time of the regenerating air that passes through the hygroscopic element body 7. Therefore, in the case of the rotary type hygroscopic element body 47C , the rotation speed can be increased. In addition, since the work can be completed in a short time even in the batch type, it is possible to efficiently use the energy used and to reduce the size of the apparatus.
Moreover, it is easy to raise the inside of the hygroscopic element body 7 to a uniform temperature with less heat loss, and further, heating is possible even in a vacuum, so that the heating energy density can be further improved. Thus, the efficiency of moisture removal can be improved, and even if there is a distance to the regeneration zone containing moisture, the regeneration processing work can be executed in a short time regardless of the distance. Moreover, in the control for removing moisture, even when the heating is stopped, no inertia remains in the heat energy, so that the next moisture absorption operation when the heating and evaporation operation is switched can be performed effectively and quickly. it can.

本発明は、第一には、一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入されたとき整流された平行流を形成する吸湿素子体と、吸湿素子体の上流側及び下流側に近接して配置された一対の電極を備えた高周波発生装置と、一方の側から他方の側に強制的に送風する送気手段並びに他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風する送気手段と、湿度濃度を検知する検知センサ及び制御手段とを備え、多湿な空気又はガスを導入したとき、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を当該吸湿素子体に吸着させ、他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風されたとき、吸湿素子体に吸着された湿分を、高周波発生装置の電極に出力することによって加熱蒸発させて外部に排出し、これによって、吸湿素子体を再生することとし、吸着素子体への湿分吸着時と加熱蒸発する再生時の空気又はガスの流れを相互にカウンターフローになしたことを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の再生装置を提供する。 The present invention primarily includes a hygroscopic element body that forms a rectified parallel flow when humid air or gas is introduced from one side to the other side, and an upstream side and a downstream side of the hygroscopic element body. High-frequency generator having a pair of electrodes arranged in close proximity, air supply means for forcibly sending air from one side to the other side, and air supply means for forcibly sending air from the other side to one side And a detection sensor and a control means for detecting the humidity concentration, when humid air or gas is introduced, moisture contained in the moisture or air that has passed through is adsorbed to the hygroscopic element body, When the air is forcibly blown from the other side to the one side, the moisture adsorbed by the hygroscopic element body is heated and evaporated by outputting it to the electrode of the high-frequency generator and discharged to the outside. and reproducing the element body, the adsorption element body Providing reproducing apparatus moisture element body by high frequency or microwave, characterized in a flow of air or gas during regeneration of moisture heated and evaporated at the time of adsorption mutually that no in counterflow.

また、本発明は、乾燥室と吸湿用処理ファンを介して処理空気を循環させる循環経路を形成する入口及び出口を有する本体と、本体内に、前記出口と入口の間に配置され、一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入されたとき整流された平行流を形成する吸湿素子体と、再生処理用ファンの駆動時に再生処理用ファンへ通じる本体の出口及び外部から取り入れる再生空気用の本体の入口と、吸湿素子体の湿度飽和状態及び乾燥状態を検知するセンサと、吸湿素子体の湿度が飽和状態になるまでは再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を閉鎖すると共に乾燥室への循環経路を開放し、吸湿素子体の湿度が飽和状態に達すると再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を開放すると共に乾燥室への循環経路を閉鎖する切替えダンパと、ダンパが再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を閉鎖位置に配置される一対の電極を備えた高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置と、吸湿素子体の湿度が飽和状態に達して再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を開放したとき、高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置を稼動して吸湿素子体の水分を加熱蒸発すると共に再生処理用ファンによって外部に排出し、所定の乾燥状態を検知したとき、再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を閉鎖すると共に乾燥室への循環経路を開放し、循環経路の運転と再生経路の運転を繰り返す制御手段を備え、吸着素子体への湿分吸着時と加熱蒸発する再生時の空気又はガスの流れを相互にカウンターフローになしたことを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の断続的再生装置を提供する。 The present invention also includes a main body having an inlet and an outlet that form a circulation path for circulating the processing air through the drying chamber and the moisture absorption processing fan, and is disposed in the main body between the outlet and the inlet . A moisture absorbing element body that forms a rectified parallel flow when humid air or gas is introduced from one side to the other side, an outlet of the main body that leads to the regeneration processing fan when the regeneration processing fan is driven, and regeneration that is taken in from the outside The inlet of the main body for air, the sensor for detecting the humidity saturation state and the dry state of the moisture absorption element body, and the flow path to the regeneration processing fan are closed and the drying chamber until the humidity of the moisture absorption element body is saturated. Switching damper that opens the circulation path to the drying chamber and opens the circulation path to the regeneration processing fan and closes the circulation path to the drying chamber when the humidity of the hygroscopic element body reaches a saturated state, and the damper is for regeneration processing And the high-frequency or microwave irradiation apparatus provided with a pair of electrodes disposed distribution channels to § in to a closed position, when the humidity of the moisture element body is opened distribution channels to the reproduction processing fan reaches saturation , Operate the high-frequency or microwave irradiation device to heat and evaporate the moisture in the moisture absorption element body and discharge it to the outside by the regeneration processing fan. When a predetermined dry state is detected, the distribution path to the regeneration processing fan is closed And a control means for opening the circulation path to the drying chamber and repeating the operation of the circulation path and the regeneration path, and the flow of air or gas during the adsorption of moisture to the adsorption element body and the regeneration during heating evaporation There is provided an intermittent regeneration device for a hygroscopic element body by high frequency or microwave, characterized in that they are counterflowed with each other .

さらに、本発明は、本体内に第一の流路を形成する入口及び出口と、配設された切換ダンパによって第二の流路を形成する切替え通路と、切替え流路の各通路に配置されたそれぞれの吸湿素子体と、各切替え通路の入口及び出口を備えた本体と、前記第一の流路を形成する本体入口に接続される処理気体供給ファンと、第二の流路を形成する本体出口に接続される再生処理用空気送給ファンと、各吸湿素子体の湿度飽和状態及び乾燥状態を検知するセンサと、各吸湿素子体の気体流入側及び流出側に配設の一対の電極を備える高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置と、その制御手段を備え、切替ダンパによる各切替位置のいずれにおいても、一方の吸湿素子体における、その湿度が飽和状態になるまで、多湿な空気又はガスの通過に伴い吸湿を行い、除湿した空気として送出する吸湿・除湿空気送給作用と、他方の吸湿素子体における、高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置によって除湿吸湿した水分を瞬時に加熱蒸発して外部へ排気する乾燥・排気作用を同時に行い、一方の吸湿素子体の湿度の飽和状態を検出して切替ダンパを切替え、連続的に除湿及び再生制御可能とし、吸着素子体への湿分吸着時と加熱蒸発する再生時の空気又はガスの流れを相互にカウンターフローになしたことを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の連続的再生装置提供する。 Furthermore, the present invention is disposed in each of the passages of the switching passage and the inlet and outlet for forming the first passage in the main body, the switching passage for forming the second passage by the provided switching damper. In addition, each hygroscopic element body, a main body having an inlet and an outlet of each switching passage, a processing gas supply fan connected to the main body inlet forming the first flow path, and a second flow path are formed. Regenerative processing air supply fan connected to the main body outlet, a sensor for detecting the humidity saturation state and the dry state of each hygroscopic element body, and a pair of electrodes disposed on the gas inflow side and outflow side of each hygroscopic element body A high-frequency or microwave irradiation device comprising: and a control means therefor; at any of the switching positions of the switching damper, in one of the hygroscopic element bodies, the passage of humid air or gas until the humidity becomes saturated To absorb moisture Moisture absorption / dehumidification air feeding action to send out as dehumidified air and drying / exhaust action to instantly heat and evaporate moisture dehumidified and absorbed by the high frequency or microwave irradiation device in the other moisture absorption element body and exhaust it to the outside The humidity of one of the hygroscopic element bodies is detected and the switching damper is switched to enable continuous dehumidification and regeneration control. Air or gas at the time of moisture adsorption on the adsorption element body and regeneration during heating evaporation A continuous regeneration apparatus for a moisture absorbing element body using high frequency or microwave is provided.

またさらに、本発明は、一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入して吸湿素子体により整流された平行流を形成し、多湿な空気又はガスを処理ファンによって強制的に導入したとき、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を吸着する回転型素子と、回転型吸湿素子体の上流側及び下流側端面に各近接して配置される一対の電極を備えた高周波発生装置であって、回転型素子が飽和状態に達しとき、吸湿素子体の上流、下流間に高周波を発生させて、吸湿素子体に吸着された湿分を加熱蒸発させ、同時に他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風する手段とによって、加熱蒸発させた気体を外部に排出させ、これによって、吸湿素子体を再生する再生処理用ファンとを備え、吸着素子体への湿分吸着時と加熱蒸発する再生時の空気又はガスの流れを相互にカウンターフローになしことを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の連続的再生装置を提供する。 Still further, the present invention introduces humid air or gas from one side to the other to form a parallel flow rectified by the hygroscopic element body, and forcibly introduces the humid air or gas by the processing fan. A rotary element that adsorbs moisture contained in the humid air or gas that has passed through, and a pair of electrodes that are arranged close to the upstream and downstream end faces of the rotary moisture absorption element body. A high-frequency generator equipped with a high-frequency device between the upstream and downstream of the moisture-absorbing element body when the rotary element reaches a saturated state to heat and evaporate the moisture adsorbed on the moisture-absorbing element body, And a means for forcibly blowing air from one side to the other side to discharge the heated and evaporated gas to the outside, thereby providing a regeneration processing fan for regenerating the moisture absorbing element body. Re-evaporates during adsorption and heat evaporation Providing continuous playback apparatus of the radio frequency or microwave due to moisture absorption element body, characterized in that no in counterflow to the flow of air or gas to each other at the time.

本発明は、一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入して吸湿素子体により整流された平行流を形成し、多湿な空気又はガスを導入したとき、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分のみを当該吸湿素子体に吸着し、吸湿素子体の上流側及び下流側に近接して配置した一対の電極を備えた高周波発生装置によって吸湿素子体の上流、下流間に高周波を発生させて、吸湿素子体に吸着された湿分を加熱蒸発させ、他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風する手段とによって、加熱蒸発させた気体を外部に排出し、これによって、吸湿素子体を再生することを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の断続的再生方法を提供する。 The present invention introduces humid air or gas from one side to the other to form a parallel flow rectified by the hygroscopic element body, and when the humid air or gas is introduced, Only the moisture contained in the gas from the gas is adsorbed to the hygroscopic element body, upstream of the hygroscopic element body by a high frequency generator provided with a pair of electrodes arranged close to the upstream side and the downstream side of the hygroscopic element body, A high frequency is generated downstream, the moisture adsorbed by the moisture absorbing element body is heated and evaporated, and the gas evaporated by heating is discharged to the outside by means of forcibly blowing air from the other side to one side. Thus, there is provided an intermittent regeneration method of a hygroscopic element body by high frequency or microwave, characterized by regenerating the hygroscopic element body.

本発明は、また、高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の再生方法において、吸湿素子体は平行流を形成する長方形体をなし、正逆方向に流路切換されるハウジングに配置され、多湿な空気又はガスを、吸湿素子体の飽和状態になるまで正方向に流して、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を当該吸湿素子体に吸着させ、吸湿素子体の飽和状態になったときは、流路を切換えて逆方向への経路を開き、同時に高周波発生装置を稼動させて、吸着素子体に積算された湿分を加熱蒸発し、強制送風装置によって、乾燥空気を外部へ排出させ、吸湿素子体の飽和状態を検出して、吸着素子体による湿分吸着と高周波発生装置による吸着湿分の加熱蒸発を交互に繰り返すことを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸着素子体の連続的再生方法を提供する。 The present invention also provides a method for regenerating a moisture absorbing element body by high frequency or microwave, wherein the moisture absorbing element body is a rectangular body that forms a parallel flow, and is disposed in a housing whose flow path is switched in the forward and reverse directions. Alternatively, the gas is allowed to flow in a positive direction until the moisture absorption element body is saturated, and moisture contained therein is adsorbed by the moisture absorption element body from the humid air or gas that has passed through, so that the moisture absorption element body is saturated. When it becomes, the flow path is switched and the path in the reverse direction is opened, and the high frequency generator is operated at the same time, the moisture accumulated in the adsorption element body is heated and evaporated, and the forced air blower supplies the dry air to the outside. The high-frequency or microwave adsorption element body is characterized by alternately detecting moisture saturation by the adsorption element body and heating evaporation of the adsorption moisture by the high-frequency generator. To provide a continuous regeneration method.

本発明は、さらに、高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の再生方法において、吸湿素子体は回転軸方向に平行流を形成するロータ型をなし、ロータの吸着素子体の一方の側面から他方の側面に、多湿な空気又はガスを導入することによって、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を当該吸湿素子体に吸着させ、ロータの吸着素子体の一方の側面及び他方の側面に近接して、高周波発生装置の一対の電極を配設し、前記吸着素子体の他方の側面から一方の側面にカウンターフローを発生させると共に一対の電極に高周波を出力することにより、当該吸湿素子体に吸着された湿分を加熱蒸発して、外部に排出し、吸湿素子体を再生することを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の連続再生方法をも提供する。 The present invention further relates to a method of regenerating a moisture absorbing element body by high frequency or microwave, wherein the moisture absorbing element body is a rotor type that forms a parallel flow in the direction of the rotation axis, and from one side surface to the other side surface of the adsorption element body of the rotor. Further, by introducing the humid air or gas, the moisture contained in the humid air or gas that has passed is adsorbed to the hygroscopic element body, and one side surface and the other side surface of the adsorption element body of the rotor A pair of electrodes of a high-frequency generator is disposed in proximity to each other to generate a counter flow from the other side surface to the one side surface of the adsorption element body and to output a high frequency to the pair of electrodes. moisture adsorbed into the body by thermal evaporation, and discharged to the outside, also provides a continuous regeneration method of the hygroscopic element body by high frequency or microwave, characterized in that play a hygroscopic element body

この出願の発明によれば、電界を用いた高周波誘電加熱やさらに高い周波数の電源(波長1m〜30m)を用いたマイクロ(波長1mm〜1m)加熱で被加熱物、すなわち湿分は湿分自体の分子が与えられた電波エネルギーが熱に変わるため、湿分自体の内部から加熱される内部加熱であり、極めて効率が高くしかも短時間で湿分を蒸発離脱することができる。本発明は処理空気と呼ばれる湿分を含んだ空気又はガスが、当該素子の導入口から導入され通過することによって素子に湿分だけ吸着させ、素子を強制通過した空気は乾燥空気となる。本発明の吸湿素子体は外部の駆動装置により回転された状態で、高周波又はマイクロ装置から照射される電源によって水分自体が発熱体となり、内部加熱され短時間で完全蒸発し、再生処理ファンによってその湿分は外部に排出される。本願発明による高周波又はマイクロ波は内部加熱方式であるので極めて早い時間に、湿分の完全離脱を図ることができる。 According to the invention of this application, an object to be heated, that is, moisture is moisture by high-frequency dielectric heating using an electric field or microwave (wavelength 1 mm to 1 m) heating using a higher frequency power source (wavelength 1 m to 30 m). Since the radio wave energy given by its own molecules changes to heat, it is internal heating that is heated from the inside of the moisture itself, and it is extremely efficient and can evaporate and remove the moisture in a short time. In the present invention, air or gas containing moisture called process air is introduced from the introduction port of the element and passes through the element, so that only the moisture is adsorbed to the element, and the air that has forcibly passed the element becomes dry air. The moisture absorption element body of the present invention is rotated by an external driving device, and the moisture itself becomes a heating element by a power source irradiated from a high frequency or a micro device, and is internally heated and completely evaporated in a short time. Moisture is discharged to the outside. Since the high frequency or microwave according to the present invention is an internal heating method, it is possible to completely remove moisture in a very early time.

内部加熱方式は湿分自体が発熱するので素子本体の材質に関係なく湿度が上昇し、しかも内部まで発熱するので極めて早い時間で蒸発を誘導することができるので、素子の回転スピードを上げることができることの他、湿分が完全に蒸発離脱するので素子が吸着する湿分量を上げることができ、除湿性能が大幅にアップする。本発明は電界が均一照射できる工夫をすることによって短時間で均一温度に昇温することができるため湿分の離脱が早い。高周波及びマイクロエネルギーを集中できるので非常に熱効率をよくすることができる。本発明は真空中でも容易に加熱ができる。本発明は真空度をコントロールすることにより、低温乾燥が容易にできる。 In the internal heating method, moisture itself generates heat, so the humidity rises regardless of the material of the element body, and since heat is generated to the inside, evaporation can be induced in a very short time, so the rotation speed of the element can be increased. In addition to being able to do so, the moisture completely evaporates and escapes, so that the amount of moisture adsorbed by the element can be increased, and the dehumidifying performance is greatly improved. In the present invention, since the temperature can be raised to a uniform temperature in a short time by devising that the electric field can be uniformly irradiated, the moisture can be released quickly. Since focus the high-frequency and microwave energy can be improved very thermal efficiency. The present invention can be easily heated even in a vacuum. In the present invention, low temperature drying can be easily performed by controlling the degree of vacuum.

湿分を含んだ再生ゾーンまで距離がある場合でも、本発明では距離に関係なく容易に加熱できる。外部加熱の場合、本発明は損失係数の差を利用することにより、部分湿分除去ができることの他、湿分の不均一な素子でも湿分含水率の高い部分が損失係数が大きく、エネルギー吸収がよいので均一した湿分除去が可能である。湿分除去のための制御は瞬時に行え、加熱を停止しても熱エネルギーにイナーシャが残ることがなく、制御が容易である。音の発生がないので作業改善ができる。加熱装置の占有面積が少なくてすむのでエネルギー密度が高く効率がよい。 Even if there is a distance to the regeneration zone containing moisture, the present invention can be easily heated regardless of the distance. In the case of external heating, the present invention makes it possible to remove partial moisture by utilizing the difference in loss coefficient. In addition, even in elements with non-uniform moisture, the portion with high moisture moisture content has a large loss coefficient and absorbs energy. since good is possible uniform the moisture removed. Control for removing moisture can be performed instantaneously, and even if heating is stopped, no inertia remains in the heat energy, and control is easy. Since there is no sound, work can be improved. Since the heating device occupies a small area, energy density is high and efficiency is high.

除湿装置本体内に配置された吸湿素子体において、その一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入すると、導入された空気等は整流された平行流を形成し、多湿な空気又はガスから水分が吸湿される。空気又はガスを導入に際しては、除湿処理用ファンによって強制的に送給される。
除湿装置本体に高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置が付設され、吸湿素子体の上流側及び下流側に近接して高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置の発信部及び受信部としての電極が配置される。
除湿によって吸湿状態が飽和すると、高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置から各電極間に照射され、吸湿素子体の水分が瞬時に過熱蒸発される。このとき、再生処理用ファンが駆動され、蒸発された気体が外部に強制的に排出される。
In the hygroscopic element body arranged in the dehumidifying device body, when humid air or gas is introduced from one side to the other side, the introduced air or the like forms a rectified parallel flow, and the humid air or gas Moisture is absorbed from the gas. When air or gas is introduced, it is forcibly fed by a dehumidifying fan.
A high-frequency or microwave irradiation device is attached to the dehumidifying device main body, and electrodes serving as a transmitting unit and a receiving unit of the high-frequency or microwave irradiation device are disposed adjacent to the upstream side and the downstream side of the moisture absorption element body.
When the moisture absorption state is saturated by dehumidification, the moisture is irradiated between each electrode from the high frequency or microwave irradiation device, and the moisture of the moisture absorbing element body is instantaneously heated and evaporated. At this time, the regeneration processing fan is driven and the evaporated gas is forcibly discharged to the outside.

本発明によれば、除湿装置本体に高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置、除湿処理用ファン及び再生処理用ファンが付設されているので、除湿装置本体の一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入したとき、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を当該吸湿素子体に吸着し、また、吸湿素子体の吸着により飽和状態になったとき、これを検出して、高周波発生装置の一対の電極に出力して加熱蒸発させると共に、他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風することによって、吸湿素子体に吸着された湿分を蒸気として外部に排出し、これによって、吸湿素子体を再生することができる。 According to the present invention, since the high-frequency or microwave irradiation device, the dehumidification processing fan, and the regeneration processing fan are attached to the dehumidifying device main body, humid air or gas from one side to the other side of the dehumidifying device main body. When moisture is introduced, the moisture contained in the air or gas that has passed through is adsorbed to the hygroscopic element body, and when it becomes saturated due to the adsorption of the hygroscopic element body, this is detected, By outputting to a pair of electrodes of the high-frequency generator and heating and evaporating, forcibly blowing air from the other side to one side, the moisture adsorbed by the moisture-absorbing element body is discharged to the outside as a vapor. Thus, the hygroscopic element body can be regenerated.

図1,2に示すように、除湿装置本体1は、乾燥空気供給管9及び要処理空気導入管11を介して乾燥室10に接続される。乾燥室10と除湿処理用ファン8を介して除湿処理を要する空気を循環させる循環経路を形成する第一入口2a及び第一出口2bを有する。本体1内に、前記第一入口2aと第一出口2bの間に吸湿素子体7が配置される。また、本体1は、再生処理用ファン12の駆動時に再生処理用ファン12へ通じる第2出口4及び外部から取り入れる第2入口3を有する。本体1にはさらに、高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置13、湿度検知センサ16、制御手段17を備える。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, dehumidifier body 1 is connected to the drying chamber 10 through the dry燥空gas supply pipe 9 and the main process air inlet tube 11. It has the 1st inlet 2a and the 1st outlet 2b which form the circulation path which circulates the air which needs a dehumidification process through the drying chamber 10 and the dehumidification process fan 8. FIG. In the main body 1, a hygroscopic element body 7 is disposed between the first inlet 2a and the first outlet 2b. The main body 1 also has a second outlet 4 that leads to the regeneration processing fan 12 when the regeneration processing fan 12 is driven, and a second inlet 3 that is taken in from the outside. The main body 1 further includes a high-frequency or microwave irradiation device 13, a humidity detection sensor 16, and a control means 17.

湿度検知センサ16は吸湿素子体7の湿度飽和状態及び乾燥状態を検知し、制御手段17に信号を送る。吸湿素子体により、湿度が飽和状態になるまでは再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を閉鎖すると共に乾燥室10への循環経路を開放し、吸湿素子体7の湿度が飽和状態に達すると再生処理用ファン12への流通経路を開放すると共に乾燥室10への循環経路を閉鎖する。この切替えは、第1切替ダンパ5a,5b及び第2切替ダンパa,bによってなされる。吸湿素子体7の湿度が飽和状態に達すると、第1、第2切替ダンパを切替えて、乾燥(10)への流路経路を閉鎖すると共に再生処理用ファン12への流通経路を開放し、同時に高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置13の一対の電極14,15に高周波又はマイクロ波を照射して、吸湿素子体の水分を加熱蒸発し、再生処理ファン12によって外部に排出する。また、所定の乾燥状態を検知したときには、再生処理ファン12への流通経路を閉鎖すると共に乾燥室10への循環経路を開放し、除湿処理用ファン8の駆動によって、乾燥室10から要処理空気導入管11、第1入口2aを通じて吸湿素子体7へ、湿気を含んだ気体またはガスを強制的に送給し、吸湿素子体7において、湿気を含んだ気体またはガスから、湿気を吸湿する。 The humidity detection sensor 16 detects the humidity saturation state and the dry state of the hygroscopic element body 7 and sends a signal to the control means 17. The moisture absorption element body closes the circulation path to the regeneration processing fan and opens the circulation path to the drying chamber 10 until the humidity becomes saturated. When the humidity of the moisture absorption element body 7 reaches the saturation state, the regeneration process is performed. The circulation route to the drying fan 10 is closed while the circulation route to the fan 12 is opened. This switching the first switching damper 5a, made by 5b, and the second switching damper 6 a, 6 b. When the humidity of the hygroscopic element body 7 reaches a saturated state, the first and second switching dampers are switched to close the flow path to the drying chamber (10) and open the flow path to the regeneration processing fan 12. At the same time, the pair of electrodes 14 and 15 of the high-frequency or microwave irradiation device 13 is irradiated with high-frequency or microwave to heat and evaporate the moisture in the moisture-absorbing element body, and is discharged outside by the regeneration processing fan 12. When a predetermined dry state is detected, the circulation path to the regeneration processing fan 12 is closed, the circulation path to the drying chamber 10 is opened, and the dehumidification processing fan 8 is driven to drive the processing air from the drying chamber 10. Moisture-containing gas or gas is forcibly fed to the moisture-absorbing element body 7 through the introduction pipe 11 and the first inlet 2a , and the moisture-absorbing element body 7 absorbs moisture from the gas or gas containing moisture.

本発明の上記第一実施例によれば、除湿装置の一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入して吸湿素子体により整流された平行流を形成し、多湿な空気又はガスを導入したとき、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を当該吸湿素子体に吸着し、飽和状態を検出したときには、吸湿素子体の上流側及び下流側に近接して配置した一対の電極を備えた高周波発生装置によって吸湿素子体の上流、下流間に高周波を発生させて、吸湿素子体に吸着された湿分を加熱蒸発させ、他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風する手段によって、加熱された上記を含んだ気体を外部に排出し、これによって、吸湿素子体を再生することができる。
以上において、除湿運転時は一方の側から他方の側に、また加熱蒸発再生時は他方の側から一方の側へと吸湿素子体を給送される空気の流れは逆転するものとなっている。
以上から、本発明によれば、循環経路による除湿、乾燥空気の送給と、再生経路による吸湿水分の加熱蒸発、蒸気の外部への排出とを行う運転を繰り返すことによって、高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の断続的再生が実行される。
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, humid air or gas is introduced from one side of the dehumidifier to the other side to form a parallel flow rectified by the hygroscopic element body, and the humid air or gas When moisture is contained, the moisture contained in the air or gas that has passed is adsorbed to the hygroscopic element body, and when a saturated state is detected, it is arranged close to the upstream and downstream sides of the hygroscopic element body. A high frequency generator having a pair of electrodes generates high frequency between the upstream and downstream of the hygroscopic element body to heat and evaporate the moisture adsorbed on the hygroscopic element body, and forcibly from the other side to one side The heated gas containing the above is discharged to the outside by the means for blowing air to the outside, whereby the hygroscopic element body can be regenerated.
In the above, the flow of air fed from the one side to the other side during the dehumidifying operation and from the other side to the one side during the heat evaporation regeneration is reversed. .
From the above, according to the present invention, by repeating the operation of dehumidification by the circulation path, supply of dry air, heating evaporation of moisture absorption by the regeneration path, and discharge of steam to the outside, it is possible to use high frequency or microwave. Intermittent regeneration of the hygroscopic element body is performed.

図3において、本体21は、除湿された空気を送給する図示されない乾燥室と接続する第一の流路を形成する開口(22d)(22c);(22b)(22a)と、切替ダンパ25Aと、本体21内に配設の吸湿素子体27A,27Bと、吸湿素子体27A,27Bからの除湿水分を加熱蒸発して、交互に外部へ排出する第二の流路を形成する第2入口23と第2出口29を有する。開口22a,22b間、開口22c,22d間に各配設された吸湿素子体27B、27Aには、それぞれ、各吸湿素子体の湿度飽和状態及び乾燥状態を検知するセンサ16A、16Bと、各吸湿素子体の気体流入側及び流出側に配設の電極部(34a、35a)及び(34b、35b)を一対の電極として備える高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置33と、その制御手段37とを備える。また、実施例1と同様、除湿処理用ファン22、再生処理用ファン28を備える。 In FIG. 3, the main body 21 has openings (22d) (22c); (22b) (22a) that form a first flow path connected to a drying chamber (not shown) that feeds dehumidified air, and a switching damper 25A. And a second inlet that forms a second flow path that heats and evaporates dehumidified moisture from the hygroscopic element bodies 27A and 27B and alternately discharges them to the outside. 23 and a second outlet 29. The hygroscopic element bodies 27B and 27A disposed between the openings 22a and 22b and between the openings 22c and 22d include sensors 16A and 16B for detecting the humidity saturation state and the dry state of the respective hygroscopic element bodies, and the respective hygroscopic elements. A high-frequency or microwave irradiation device 33 including electrode portions (34a, 35a) and (34b, 35b) disposed on the gas inflow side and the outflow side of the element body as a pair of electrodes , and a control means 37 are provided. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, a dehumidifying fan 22 and a regeneration fan 28 are provided.

図3(a)に示す切替ダンパ(25A)の制御位置において、一方の吸湿素子体27Aにおいて、吸湿し、除湿された気体が除湿処理用ファン22により強制的に適宜の乾燥必要設備に送給され、他方の吸湿素子体27Bにおいて、高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置(33)により除湿分を加熱蒸発し、再生空気送給ファン(28)により送給された気流によって蒸気を、第2出口29を通じて外部に排出する。
また、図3(b)に示す切替ダンパ25Aの制御位置においては、他方の吸湿素子体27Bにおいて、吸湿し、除湿された気体が除湿処理用ファン22により強制的に適宜の乾燥必要設備に送給され、他方の吸湿素子体27Aにおいて、高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置33により除湿分を加熱蒸発し、再生空気送給ファン28により送給された気流によって蒸気を、第2出口29を通じて外部に排出する。
上記において、一方の吸湿素子体27Aは、図3(a)の制御位置において、一方の側から他方の側に強制的に送給され、図3(b)の制御位置において、他方の側から一方の側に送給される。
また、他方の吸湿素子体27Bについても、一方の吸湿素子体27Aと同様、図3(a)、図3(b)の各制御位置において送給される方向は反対となる。
In the control position of the switching damper (25A) shown in FIG. 3 (a), the moisture absorbed and dehumidified in one of the moisture absorbing element bodies 27A is forcibly sent to the equipment requiring drying by the dehumidifying fan 22. In the other moisture absorption element body 27B , the dehumidified component is heated and evaporated by the high frequency or microwave irradiation device (33) , and the vapor is sent through the second outlet 29 by the air flow supplied by the regenerative air supply fan (28). Discharge to the outside.
Further, at the control position of the switching damper 25A shown in FIG. 3B, the other moisture absorbing element body 27B absorbs moisture and the dehumidified gas is forcibly sent to the necessary drying equipment by the dehumidification processing fan 22. In the other moisture-absorbing element body 27A , the dehumidified component is heated and evaporated by the high-frequency or microwave irradiation device 33 , and the steam is discharged to the outside through the second outlet 29 by the air flow fed by the regenerative air feeding fan 28. To do.
In the above, one hygroscopic element body 27A is forcibly fed from one side to the other side at the control position in FIG. 3 (a), and from the other side at the control position in FIG. 3 (b). Sent to one side.
In addition, the other hygroscopic element body 27B is fed in the opposite directions in the respective control positions in FIGS. 3A and 3B as in the case of the one hygroscopic element body 27A.

要するに、湿度飽和状態の検地によって、切替ダンパにより吸湿素子体27A又は27への流路を切替え、多湿な空気又はガスの通過に伴い吸湿を行い、乾燥した空気として送出する吸湿・除湿空気送給作用と、高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置によって除湿吸湿した水分を瞬時に加熱蒸発し外部へ排気する乾燥・排気作用を同時に行い、連続的に除湿及び再生制御可能とした高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の連続的再生装置を提供するものである。 In short, the Kenchi humidity saturation, switching the flow path to moisture element body 27A or 27 B by the switching damper performs moisture absorption due to the passage of humid air or gas, feed moisture-dehumidified air is sent as dry air A high-frequency or microwave moisture absorption element that can perform continuous dehumidification and regeneration control by simultaneously performing a supply operation and a drying / exhaust operation that instantaneously heats and evaporates moisture dehumidified and absorbed by a high-frequency or microwave irradiation device and exhausts it to the outside A continuous body regenerator is provided.

多湿な空気又はガスは、吸湿素子体(27A)(27B)のいずれか一方の吸湿素子体で、飽和状態になるまで正方向に流して、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を当該吸湿素子体に吸着させ、吸湿素子体の飽和状態になったときは、流路を切換えて反対方向の経路を開き、同時に高周波発生装置を稼動させて、吸着素子体に積算された湿分を加熱蒸発し、再生処理用ファンによって、蒸発空気を外部へ排出させ、湿分の吸湿と吸着湿分の加熱蒸発と同時に行い、切替ダンパによる、通路切替後においても、同様の湿分の吸湿と吸着湿分の加熱蒸発と同時作業を交互に連続的に繰り返すことができる。 The humid air or gas is one of the moisture absorbing element bodies (27A) and (27B), and flows in the positive direction until it becomes saturated, and is contained in the humid air or gas that has passed through. When moisture is adsorbed on the hygroscopic element body and the hygroscopic element body becomes saturated, the flow path is switched to open the path in the opposite direction, and at the same time, the high-frequency generator is operated and accumulated in the adsorbing element body. moisture was heated evaporated to by reproduction processing fan, to discharge evaporated air to the outside, performs moisture moisture and at the same time as the adsorption moisture heated and evaporated due to the switching damper, even after passage switching, similar wet Moisture absorption of moisture and simultaneous evaporation and heating evaporation of adsorption moisture can be alternately and continuously repeated.

図4において、本体内には、一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入して吸湿素子体(47C)により整流された平行流を形成し、多湿な空気又はガスを除湿処理用ファン(48)によって強制的に導入したとき、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を吸着する回転型吸湿素子(47C)と、回転型吸湿素子体(47C)の上流側及び下流側端面に各近接して配置される一対の電極54、55を備えた高周波発生装置53であって、回転型吸湿素子体(47C)が飽和状態に達しとき、回転型吸湿素子体の上流、下流間に高周波を発生させて、回転型吸湿素子体(47C)に吸着された湿分を加熱蒸発させ、同時に他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風する再生処理用ファン(49)によって、加熱蒸発させた気体を外部に排出させ、これによって、吸湿素子体(47C)を連続的に再生することができる。
除湿処理用ファン48によって多湿な空気又はガスは一方の側から他方の側に強制的に導入され、再生処理用ファン(49)によって、加熱蒸発させた気体は他方の側から一方の側へ強制的の送風される。
In FIG. 4, in the main body, humid air or gas is introduced from one side to the other to form a parallel flow rectified by the hygroscopic element body (47C), and the humid air or gas is dehumidified. Of the rotary type moisture absorbing element body (47C) that adsorbs moisture contained in the humid air or gas that has passed through when forcedly introduced by the fan (48), and the rotary type moisture absorbing element body (47C). The high-frequency generator 53 includes a pair of electrodes 54 and 55 arranged close to the upstream and downstream end faces, respectively, and when the rotary hygroscopic element body (47C) reaches a saturated state, the rotary hygroscopic moisture absorption For regeneration processing that generates high frequency between the upstream and downstream of the element body to heat and evaporate the moisture adsorbed on the rotary moisture absorption element body (47C), and simultaneously forcibly blows air from the other side to one side. Heat evaporated by fan (49) Gas was discharged to the outside, which makes it possible to reproduce moisture element body (47C) continuously.
Humid air or gas is forcibly introduced from one side to the other by the dehumidifying fan 48, and the heat-evaporated gas is forced from the other side to one side by the regeneration fan (49). The air is blown.

本発明の第1実施例として、除湿装置における吸湿素子体の断続的再生装置の概要図を示し、(a)は吸湿素子体により除湿された処理空気の乾燥室等への供給する運転時における除湿・処理空気供給動作位置を示し、(b)は吸湿素子体の断面構造と除湿・処理空気供給動作位置における気体の流れを示す図である。As a first embodiment of the present invention, a schematic view of an intermittent regeneration device for a hygroscopic element body in a dehumidifying device is shown, and (a) is a time of operation for supplying processing air dehumidified by the hygroscopic element body to a drying chamber or the like. The dehumidification / process air supply operation position is shown, and (b) is a diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the hygroscopic element body and the gas flow at the dehumidification / process air supply operation position. 第1実施例において、(a)は吸湿された水分を含んだ吸湿素子体の水分を加熱除去し外部に排出することによって、吸湿素子体を再生する再生処理運転時における動作位置を示し、(b)は再生処理運転時における吸湿素子体の気体の流れを示す図である。In the first embodiment, (a) shows an operation position at the time of a regeneration processing operation for regenerating the moisture absorbing element body by heating and removing the moisture of the moisture absorbing element body containing the moisture absorbed, and discharging it to the outside. b) is a diagram showing the gas flow of the hygroscopic element body during the regeneration processing operation. 本発明の第2の実施例として、切替運転可能な2連式の吸湿素子体を備えて連続除湿乾燥空気送給及び吸湿水分加熱蒸発排気可能な除湿装置を模式的に示す図であり、(a)は、一方の流れ方向を与えて、一方の吸湿素子体において除湿・処理空気供給を行うと共に、他方の吸湿素子体においてその再生処理運転を行い、除湿・処理空気供給運転及び再生処理運転を同時に実行する動作位置を示し、(b)は、前記(a)とは逆の流れ方向を与えながら、各吸湿素子体における動作を逆転しながら、同様に、除湿・処理空気供給運転及び再生処理運転を同時に実行する動作位置を示すものである。As a second embodiment of the present invention, it is a diagram schematically showing a dehumidifying device equipped with a dual-type hygroscopic element body capable of switching operation and capable of continuous dehumidifying dry air feeding and moisture absorbing water heating evaporating and exhausting; a) gives one flow direction, performs dehumidification / process air supply in one hygroscopic element body, and performs regeneration processing operation in the other hygroscopic element body, dehumidification / process air supply operation and regeneration process operation, (B) shows the operation position for simultaneously performing dehumidification / process air supply operation and regeneration while reversing the operation of each hygroscopic element body while giving the reverse flow direction to (a). The operation position which performs a processing driving | operation simultaneously is shown. 本発明の第3の実施例として、回転型吸湿素子体を備えた連続吸湿・乾燥再生処理可能な除湿装置を模式的に示す図である。As a third embodiment of the present invention, it is a diagram schematically showing a dehumidifying apparatus equipped with a rotary hygroscopic element body and capable of continuous moisture absorption and drying regeneration. 従来の除湿装置における吸湿素子体の断続的再生装置の概要図を示す。The schematic diagram of the intermittent regeneration apparatus of the moisture absorption element body in the conventional dehumidification apparatus is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 除湿装置本体
2a 第1入口
2b 第1出口
3 第2入口
4 第2出口
5a,5b 第1切替ダンパ
6a,6b 第2切替ダンパ
7 吸湿素子体
7a 吸湿素
8 除湿処理用ファン
9 乾燥空気供給管
10 乾燥室
11 要処理空気導入管
12 再生処理用ファン
13 高周波照射装置
14 電極部
15 電極部
16,16A,16B湿度検出センサ
17 制御手段
21 本体
22 除湿処理用ファン
22a,22b,22c,22d 開口
23 第2入口
25切替ダンパ
27A,27B, 吸湿素子体
28 再生処理用ファン
29 第2出口
33 高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置
34a,34b 電極部
35a,35b 電極部
37 制御手段
47C 吸湿素子体
48 除湿処理用ファン
49 再生処理用ファン
52a 入口側
52b 出口側
53 高周波照射装置
54、55 電極部
L1 湿気を含んだ要処理空気
L2 乾燥空気
59 再生処理用ファン
60 加熱装置
61 再生ゾーン
67 吸湿素子体
67a 吸湿素
68 除湿処理用ファン
1 dehumidifier body 2a first inlet 2b first outlet 3 second inlet 4 second outlet 5a, 5b first switching damper 6a, 6b second switching damper 7 hygroscopic element body 7a hygroscopic element 8 dehumidification process fan 9 dry air Supply pipe 10 Drying chamber 11 Processing air introduction pipe 12 Regeneration processing fan 13 High frequency irradiation device 14 Electrode part 15 Electrode part 16, 16A, 16B Humidity detection sensor 17 Control means 21 Main body
22 Dehumidification processing fans 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d Opening 23 Second inlet 25 A switching dampers 27A, 27B, Hygroscopic element body 28 Regeneration processing fan 29 Second outlet
33 High frequency or microwave irradiation devices 34a and 34b Electrode portions 35a and 35b Electrode portion 37 Control means 47C Hygroscopic element body 48 Dehumidification processing fan 49 Regeneration processing fan 52a Inlet side 52b Outlet side 53 High frequency irradiation devices 54 and 55 Electrode portion L1 moist main process air L2 dry air 59 regeneration process fan 60 heating device 61 the regeneration zone 67 hygroscopic element body 67a hygroscopic element 68 dehumidification process fan

Claims (7)

一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入されたとき整流された平行流を形成する吸湿素子体と、吸湿素子体の上流側及び下流側に近接して配置された一対の電極を備えた高周波発生装置と、一方の側から他方の側に強制的に送風する送気手段並びに他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風する送気手段と、湿度濃度を検知する検知センサ及び制御手段とを備え、多湿な空気又はガスを導入したとき、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を当該吸湿素子体に吸着させ、他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風されたとき、吸湿素子体に吸着された湿分を、高周波発生装置の電極に出力することによって加熱蒸発させて外部に排出し、これによって、吸湿素子体を再生することとし、吸着素子体への湿分吸着時と加熱蒸発する再生時の空気又はガスの流れを相互にカウンターフローになしたことを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の再生装置。 A hygroscopic element body that forms a rectified parallel flow when humid air or gas is introduced from one side to the other side, and a pair of electrodes arranged close to the upstream side and the downstream side of the hygroscopic element body A high-frequency generating device, an air supply means for forcibly sending air from one side to the other side, an air supply means for forcibly sending air from the other side to one side, and a detection sensor for detecting humidity concentration And when the humid air or gas is introduced, the moisture contained in the humid air or gas is adsorbed to the hygroscopic element body and forced from one side to the other side. When the air is blown automatically, the moisture adsorbed on the hygroscopic element body is heated and evaporated by outputting it to the electrode of the high frequency generator and discharged to the outside, thereby regenerating the hygroscopic element body and adsorbing Moisture adsorption to the element body and heating steam Reproducing apparatus of the moisture element body by high frequency or microwave, characterized in that no in counter flow to each other the flow of reproduction of air or gas. 乾燥室と吸湿用処理ファンを介して処理空気を循環させる循環経路を形成する入口及び出口を有する本体と、本体内に、前記出口と入口の間に配置され、一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入されたとき整流された平行流を形成する吸湿素子体と、再生処理用ファンの駆動時に再生処理用ファンへ通じる本体の出口及び外部から取り入れる再生空気用の本体の入口と、吸湿素子体の湿度飽和状態及び乾燥状態を検知するセンサと、吸湿素子体の湿度が飽和状態になるまでは再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を閉鎖すると共に乾燥室への循環経路を開放し、吸湿素子体の湿度が飽和状態に達すると再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を開放すると共に乾燥室への循環経路を閉鎖する切替えダンパと、ダンパが再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を閉鎖位置に配置される一対の電極を備えた高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置と、吸湿素子体の湿度が飽和状態に達して再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を開放したとき、高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置を稼動して吸湿素子体の水分を加熱蒸発すると共に再生処理用ファンによって外部に排出し、所定の乾燥状態を検知したとき、再生処理用ファンへの流通経路を閉鎖すると共に乾燥室への循環経路を開放し、循環経路の運転と再生経路の運転を繰り返す制御手段を備え、吸着素子体への湿分吸着時と加熱蒸発する再生時の空気又はガスの流れを相互にカウンターフローになしたことを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の断続的再生装置。 A main body having an inlet and an outlet for forming a circulation path for circulating the processing air through the drying chamber and the moisture absorption processing fan; and disposed in the main body between the outlet and the inlet, from one side to the other side. A moisture absorbing element body that forms a rectified parallel flow when humid air or gas is introduced, an outlet of the main body that leads to the regeneration processing fan when the regeneration processing fan is driven, and an inlet of the main body for the regeneration air that is taken in from the outside And a sensor for detecting the humidity saturation state and the dry state of the hygroscopic element body, and the circulation path to the regeneration processing fan is closed and the circulation path to the drying chamber is opened until the humidity of the hygroscopic element body is saturated. When the humidity of the hygroscopic element body reaches saturation, a switching damper that opens the circulation path to the regeneration processing fan and closes the circulation path to the drying chamber, and a damper that circulates to the regeneration processing fan. A high-frequency or microwave irradiation apparatus provided with a pair of electrodes disposed in the closed position, when the humidity of the moisture element body is opened distribution channels to the reproduction processing fan reaches the saturation state, the high-frequency or microwave irradiation When the device is operated to heat and evaporate the moisture in the moisture absorption element body and is discharged to the outside by the regeneration processing fan, when a predetermined dry state is detected, the flow path to the regeneration processing fan is closed and the moisture is supplied to the drying chamber. A control means that opens the circulation path and repeats the operation of the circulation path and the regeneration path is provided, and the flow of air or gas at the time of moisture adsorption to the adsorption element body and the regeneration at the time of heating evaporation is mutually counterflowed An intermittent regeneration device for a hygroscopic element body using high frequency or microwave. 本体内に第一の流路を形成する入口及び出口と、配設された切換ダンパによって第二の流路を形成する切替え通路と、切替え流路の各通路に配置されたそれぞれの吸湿素子体と、各切替え通路の入口及び出口を備えた本体と、前記第一の流路を形成する本体入口に接続される処理気体供給ファンと、第二の流路を形成する本体出口に接続される再生処理用空気送給ファンと、各吸湿素子体の湿度飽和状態及び乾燥状態を検知するセンサと、各吸湿素子体の気体流入側及び流出側に配設の一対の電極を備える高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置と、その制御手段を備え、切替ダンパによる各切替位置のいずれにおいても、一方の吸湿素子体における、その湿度が飽和状態になるまで、多湿な空気又はガスの通過に伴い吸湿を行い、除湿した空気として送出する吸湿・除湿空気送給作用と、他方の吸湿素子体における、高周波又はマイクロ波照射装置によって除湿吸湿した水分を瞬時に加熱蒸発して外部へ排気する乾燥・排気作用を同時に行い、一方の吸湿素子体の湿度の飽和状態を検出して切替ダンパを切替え、連続的に除湿及び再生制御可能とし、吸着素子体への湿分吸着時と加熱蒸発する再生時の空気又はガスの流れを相互にカウンターフローになしたことを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の連続的再生装置。 An inlet and an outlet that form a first flow path in the body, a switching passage that forms a second flow path by a disposed switching damper, and a respective moisture absorbing element body that is disposed in each path of the switching flow path A main body having an inlet and an outlet of each switching passage, a processing gas supply fan connected to the main body inlet forming the first flow path, and a main body outlet forming the second flow path. A high-frequency or microwave including a regeneration processing air supply fan, a sensor for detecting the humidity saturation state and the dry state of each hygroscopic element body, and a pair of electrodes arranged on the gas inflow side and outflow side of each hygroscopic element body Irradiation device and its control means, and at each switching position by the switching damper, in one moisture absorption element body, until the humidity is saturated, moisture is absorbed with the passage of humid air or gas, Dehumidified air Moisture absorption / dehumidification air feeding action to be sent out and drying / exhaust action to instantaneously heat and evaporate the moisture dehumidified / absorbed by the high frequency or microwave irradiation device in the other moisture absorption element body and exhaust it to the outside. Detects the humidity saturation state of the hygroscopic element body and switches the switching damper to enable continuous dehumidification and regeneration control, so that the flow of air or gas during moisture adsorption to the adsorption element body and during regeneration that heats and evaporates can be A continuous regeneration apparatus for a moisture-absorbing element body using high frequency or microwave, characterized in that a counter flow is applied . 一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入して吸湿素子体により整流された平行流を形成し、多湿な空気又はガスを処理ファンによって強制的に導入したとき、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を吸着する回転型素子と、回転型吸湿素子体の上流側及び下流側端面に各近接して配置される一対の電極を備えた高周波発生装置であって、回転型素子が飽和状態に達しとき、吸湿素子体の上流、下流間に高周波を発生させて、吸湿素子体に吸着された湿分を加熱蒸発させ、同時に他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風する手段とによって、加熱蒸発させた気体を外部に排出させ、これによって、吸湿素子体を再生する再生処理用ファンとを備え、吸着素子体への湿分吸着時と加熱蒸発する再生時の空気又はガスの流れを相互にカウンターフローになしことを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の連続的再生装置。 When humid air or gas is introduced from one side to the other side to form a parallel flow rectified by the hygroscopic element body, when the humid air or gas is forcibly introduced by the processing fan, A high-frequency generator comprising a rotary element that adsorbs moisture contained in air or gas from a gas, and a pair of electrodes that are arranged close to the upstream and downstream end faces of the rotary hygroscopic element body. When the rotary element reaches a saturated state, a high frequency is generated between the upstream and downstream of the hygroscopic element body to heat and evaporate the moisture adsorbed on the hygroscopic element body, and simultaneously from the other side to the one side. By means of forcibly blowing air, the heated and evaporated gas is discharged to the outside, and thereby, a regeneration processing fan for regenerating the moisture absorbing element body is provided, and when the moisture is adsorbed to the adsorption element body, it is heated and evaporated. Air or gas flow during regeneration Mutually continuous playback apparatus moisture element body by high frequency or microwave, characterized in that no in counter flow to. 一方の側から他方の側に多湿な空気又はガスを導入して吸湿素子体により整流された平行流を形成し、多湿な空気又はガスを導入したとき、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分のみを当該吸湿素子体に吸着し、吸湿素子体の上流側及び下流側に近接して配置した一対の電極を備えた高周波発生装置によって吸湿素子体の上流、下流間に高周波を発生させて、吸湿素子体に吸着された湿分を加熱蒸発させ、他方の側から一方の側へ強制的に送風する手段とによって、加熱蒸発させた気体を外部に排出し、これによって、吸湿素子体を再生することを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の断続的再生方法。 When humid air or gas is introduced from one side to the other to form a parallel flow rectified by the hygroscopic element body, when humid air or gas is introduced, Only the moisture contained therein is adsorbed to the hygroscopic element body, and the high frequency generator provided with a pair of electrodes arranged close to the upstream side and the downstream side of the hygroscopic element body has a high frequency between the upstream and downstream sides of the hygroscopic element body. The moisture adsorbed by the moisture absorption element body is heated and evaporated, and the gas evaporated by heating is discharged to the outside by means of forcibly blowing air from the other side to the one side. A method for intermittent regeneration of a hygroscopic element body by high frequency or microwave, wherein the hygroscopic element body is regenerated. 請求項5記載の高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の再生方法、において、吸湿素子体は平行流を形成する長方形体をなし、正逆方向に流路切換されるハウジングに配置され、多湿な空気又はガスを、吸湿素子体の飽和状態になるまで正方向に流して、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を当該吸湿素子体に吸着させ、吸湿素子体の飽和状態になったときは、流路を切換えて逆方向への経路を開き、同時に高周波発生装置を稼動させて、吸着素子体に積算された湿分を加熱蒸発し、強制送風装置によって、乾燥空気を外部へ排出させ、吸湿素子体の飽和状態を検出して、吸着素子体による湿分吸着と高周波発生装置による吸着湿分の加熱蒸発を交互に繰り返すことを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸着素子体の連続的再生方法。 6. The method for regenerating a moisture absorbing element body by high frequency or microwave according to claim 5, wherein the moisture absorbing element body is a rectangular body that forms a parallel flow and is disposed in a housing whose flow path is switched in the forward and reverse directions. Alternatively, the gas is allowed to flow in a positive direction until the moisture absorption element body is saturated, and moisture contained therein is adsorbed by the moisture absorption element body from the humid air or gas that has passed through, so that the moisture absorption element body is saturated. When it becomes, the flow path is switched and the path in the reverse direction is opened, and the high frequency generator is operated at the same time, the moisture accumulated in the adsorption element body is heated and evaporated, and the forced air blower supplies the dry air to the outside. The high-frequency or microwave adsorption element body is characterized by alternately detecting moisture saturation by the adsorption element body and heating evaporation of the adsorption moisture by the high-frequency generator. Continuous playback method. 請求項5記載の高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の再生方法、において、吸湿素子体は回転軸方向に平行流を形成するロータ型をなし、ロータの吸着素子体の一方の側面から他方の側面に、多湿な空気又はガスを導入することによって、通過した多湿な空気又はガスからこれに含有される湿分を当該吸湿素子体に吸着させ、ロータの吸着素子体の一方の側面及び他方の側面に近接して、高周波発生装置の一対の電極を配設し、前記吸着素子体の他方の側面から一方の側面にカウンターフローを発生させると共に一対の電極に高周波を出力することにより、当該吸湿素子体に吸着された湿分を加熱蒸発して、外部に排出し、吸湿素子体を再生することを特徴とする高周波又はマイクロ波による吸湿素子体の連続再生方法。 6. The method for regenerating a hygroscopic element body by high frequency or microwave according to claim 5, wherein the hygroscopic element body is a rotor type that forms a parallel flow in the direction of the rotation axis, and from one side surface of the adsorption element body of the rotor to the other side surface. Further, by introducing the humid air or gas, the moisture contained in the humid air or gas that has passed is adsorbed to the hygroscopic element body, and one side surface and the other side surface of the adsorption element body of the rotor A pair of electrodes of a high-frequency generator is disposed in proximity to each other to generate a counter flow from the other side surface to the one side surface of the adsorption element body and to output a high frequency to the pair of electrodes. moisture adsorbed into the body by thermal evaporation, and discharged to the outside, a continuous regeneration process of moisture absorption element body by high frequency or microwave, characterized in that play hygroscopic element body.
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