JP4349275B2 - Method and apparatus for detecting vibration frequency of motion control apparatus - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for detecting vibration frequency of motion control apparatus Download PDF

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JP4349275B2
JP4349275B2 JP2004369724A JP2004369724A JP4349275B2 JP 4349275 B2 JP4349275 B2 JP 4349275B2 JP 2004369724 A JP2004369724 A JP 2004369724A JP 2004369724 A JP2004369724 A JP 2004369724A JP 4349275 B2 JP4349275 B2 JP 4349275B2
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萩原  淳
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Yaskawa Electric Corp
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Description

本発明は、制御対象の共振周波数および反共振周波数を簡単に検出するモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法およびその装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vibration frequency detection method and apparatus for a motion control apparatus that easily detects a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency to be controlled.

従来の共振周波数検出装置は、掃引正弦波信号を入力した時の、検出信号の絶対値の最大値が最大になる時刻を検出し、その時刻に入力していた掃引正弦波信号の周波数を共振周波数として検出している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2003−134868号公報(第5−7頁、図1)
The conventional resonance frequency detection device detects the time when the maximum absolute value of the detection signal when the sweep sine wave signal is input, and resonates the frequency of the sweep sine wave signal input at that time. The frequency is detected (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-134868 (page 5-7, FIG. 1)

図7は特許文献1記載の共振周波数検出装置を示している。
図7において、51は指令発生器、52は制御器、53は電動機、54は機械、55は検出器、56は信号処理器である。指令発生器51は最小周波数Fminから最大周波数Fmaxまで周波数が変化する掃引正弦波指令を指令信号Cとして出力し、同時に、時々刻々と変化する指令信号Cの周波数の情報Aも出力する。制御器52は、指令発生器51から受けた指令信号Cを制御器52と閉ループ制御器57の間に設けた加算器の一方の入力端子に印加し、その出力に従って電動機53を駆動し、連結された機械54が動作する。電動機53に連結された検出器55は電動機動作量mを検出し、これを応答信号Sとして信号処理器56に送る。この図では電動機53と機械54が連結されているため、電動機動作量mを検出すれば、機械54の共振特性を検出できる。この応答信号Sは機械54が周波数に依存して少しの外力でも大きな反応を示す共振特性を持つため、共振周波数では振幅が最大となる。信号処理器56は掃引正弦波指令の周波数情報Aと応答信号Sを受け取り、最小周波数Fminを過ぎた検出最小下限周波数Flimから共振周波数の検出のための演算を行なう。検出最小下限周波数Flim以上で、応答信号Sの絶対値が最大となるときの掃引正弦波の周波数を共振周波数と判断して共振周波数検出結果fを出力する。
特許文献1記載の振動周波数検出装置によれば簡単な演算で共振周波数を高速に算出でき、安価な演算装置を用いて、共振周波数を検出するという効果がある。
FIG. 7 shows a resonance frequency detection device described in Patent Document 1.
In FIG. 7, 51 is a command generator, 52 is a controller, 53 is an electric motor, 54 is a machine, 55 is a detector, and 56 is a signal processor. The command generator 51 outputs a swept sine wave command whose frequency changes from the minimum frequency Fmin to the maximum frequency Fmax as the command signal C, and at the same time outputs the frequency information A of the command signal C that changes every moment. The controller 52 applies the command signal C received from the command generator 51 to one input terminal of an adder provided between the controller 52 and the closed loop controller 57, drives the motor 53 according to the output, and connects The machine 54 is operated. The detector 55 connected to the electric motor 53 detects the electric motor operating amount m and sends it to the signal processor 56 as a response signal S. In this figure, since the motor 53 and the machine 54 are connected, the resonance characteristic of the machine 54 can be detected by detecting the motor operation amount m. The response signal S has a resonance characteristic in which the machine 54 shows a large response depending on the frequency even with a small external force, and therefore has a maximum amplitude at the resonance frequency. The signal processor 56 receives the frequency information A and the response signal S of the swept sine wave command, and performs a calculation for detecting the resonance frequency from the detection minimum lower limit frequency Flim that has passed the minimum frequency Fmin. The frequency of the swept sine wave when the absolute value of the response signal S is at the maximum detection minimum lower limit frequency Flim is determined as the resonance frequency, and the resonance frequency detection result f is output.
According to the vibration frequency detection device described in Patent Document 1, the resonance frequency can be calculated at high speed with a simple calculation, and the resonance frequency is detected using an inexpensive calculation device.

このように、従来の振動周波数検出装置では、掃引正弦波を入力し、その時の応答信号の絶対値が最大となるときの掃引正弦波の周波数を共振周波数と判断して共振周波数検出結果とするという手順がとられていた。   As described above, in the conventional vibration frequency detection device, a swept sine wave is input, and the frequency of the swept sine wave when the absolute value of the response signal at that time is maximized is determined as the resonance frequency to obtain a resonance frequency detection result. The procedure was taken.

従来の振動周波数検出方法では、掃引正弦波を入力し、その時の応答信号の絶対値が最大となるときの掃引正弦波の周波数を共振周波数と判断して共振周波数検出結果とするという手順をとっているので、共振周波数が高く、共振が顕著に応答信号に現れるときは上手く検出できるが、共振周波数が低く、共振が顕著に応答信号に現れない場合は共振周波数が検出できないという問題があった。また、例え検出できたとしても検出誤差が大きくなるという問題があった。   In the conventional vibration frequency detection method, a swept sine wave is input, the frequency of the swept sine wave when the absolute value of the response signal at that time is maximized is determined as the resonance frequency, and a resonance frequency detection result is taken. Therefore, if the resonance frequency is high and the resonance appears in the response signal, it can be detected well, but if the resonance frequency is low and the resonance does not appear in the response signal, the resonance frequency cannot be detected. . In addition, even if it can be detected, there is a problem that a detection error becomes large.

また、共振周波数が高く、共振が顕著に現れる場合でも、閉ループ系の影響で実際の制御対象の共振周波数が変化するが、従来の方法では閉ループ系の影響を受けたあとの変化した周波数を制御対象の共振周波数として検出してしまうため、結果として検出誤差が大きくなるという問題もあった。   Even if the resonance frequency is high and resonance appears noticeably, the resonance frequency of the actual control object changes due to the effect of the closed loop system, but the conventional method controls the changed frequency after being affected by the closed loop system. Since the target resonance frequency is detected, there is a problem that the detection error increases as a result.

本発明はこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、応答信号の絶対値の最大を検出するのではなく、検出信号が最も小さくなるときの掃引正弦波の周波数を制御対象自身の反共振周波数と判断して共振周波数検出結果とし、それと同時に、掃引正弦波を印加した後の操作量が最も小さくなるときの掃引正弦波の周波数を制御対象自身の共振周波数と判断して共振周波数検出結果とすることで、共振周波数が低い場合も精度よく、また、閉ループ系の影響を受けずに、制御対象自身の共振周波数と反共振周波数を一度の測定で同時に推定することができる方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and does not detect the maximum of the absolute value of the response signal, but instead determines the frequency of the sweep sine wave when the detection signal becomes the smallest as the control object itself. Resonance frequency is detected by determining the resonance frequency, and at the same time, the frequency of the swept sine wave when the manipulated variable is the smallest after applying the swept sine wave is determined as the resonance frequency of the control object itself, and the resonance frequency is detected. As a result, it provides a method that can accurately estimate the resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency of the controlled object at the same time in one measurement without being affected by the closed loop system, even when the resonance frequency is low. The purpose is to do.

上記問題を解決するため、本発明は、次のようにしたのである。
請求項1記載の発明は、モーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法に係り、電動機と該電動機に接続された機械からなる制御対象と、該電動機の状態量を検出する検出器と、前記検出値と電動機への指令と前記検出値が一致するように制御を行い操作量を出力する閉ループ制御器と、該操作量を入力し前記電動機を動作するための電流を出力するサーボアンプと、検出したい範囲の周波数帯の掃引正弦波を作成し出力する正弦波発生器と、前記操作量に前記掃引正弦波を加算する加算器と、を備えたモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法において、前記検出器の検出した検出値の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻taを検出し、前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻tbを検出し、時刻taに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、時刻tbに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとする、という手順で前記制御対象の共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出することを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention is as follows.
The invention according to claim 1 relates to a vibration frequency detection method for a motion control apparatus, a control object comprising a motor and a machine connected to the motor, a detector for detecting a state quantity of the motor, and the detection value. A closed-loop controller that performs control so that the command to the electric motor and the detected value coincide with each other and outputs an operation amount, a servo amplifier that inputs the operation amount and outputs an electric current for operating the electric motor, and a range to be detected In the vibration frequency detection method for a motion control apparatus, comprising: a sine wave generator that generates and outputs a swept sine wave in a frequency band of: and an adder that adds the swept sine wave to the manipulated variable. The time ta when the detected vibration amplitude of the detected value becomes the minimum is detected, the time tb when the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder becomes the minimum is detected, and the sweep sine wave generator is generated at the time ta Sine wave signal Is the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled, and the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the swept sine wave generator at time tb is the resonance frequency WH to be controlled. The resonance frequency is detected.

請求項2記載の発明は、モーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法に係り、電動機と該電動機に接続された機械からなる制御対象と、該電動機の状態量を検出する検出器と、前記検出値と電動機への指令と前記検出値が一致するように制御を行い操作量を出力する閉ループ制御器と、該操作量を入力し前記電動機を動作するための電流を出力するサーボアンプと、ある指定した周波数の正弦波を作成し出力する正弦波発生器と、前記操作量に前記正弦波を加算する加算器と、を備えたモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法において、前記正弦波発生器から、ある周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値および前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておき、前記正弦波発生器から、また別の周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値および前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておくというように、周波数の異なる複数の正弦波を出力した時の、それぞれの振動振幅の大きさを記憶しておき、前記検出値の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとする、という手順で処理することを特徴としている。   The invention according to claim 2 relates to a vibration frequency detection method for a motion control device, a control object comprising a motor and a machine connected to the motor, a detector for detecting a state quantity of the motor, and the detection value. A closed loop controller that performs control so that the command to the motor and the detected value coincide with each other and outputs an operation amount, a servo amplifier that inputs the operation amount and outputs a current for operating the motor, and a specified designation A vibration frequency detection method for a motion control apparatus, comprising: a sine wave generator that generates and outputs a sine wave of a frequency; and an adder that adds the sine wave to the manipulated variable. The detected value when the sine wave of the frequency is output and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder are stored, and the detected value when the sine wave of another frequency is output from the sine wave generator. Yo As the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is stored, the magnitude of each vibration amplitude when a plurality of sine waves having different frequencies is output is stored, and the vibration amplitude of the detected value is The frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator when it is the minimum is the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled, and the sine wave generator is generated when the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is minimum The process is characterized in that the frequency of the sine wave signal is set to the resonance frequency WH to be controlled.

請求項3記載の発明は、モーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法に係り、電動機と該電動機に接続された機械からなる制御対象と、該電動機の状態量を検出する検出器と、前記検出値と電動機への指令と前記検出値が一致するように制御を行い操作量を出力する閉ループ制御器と、該操作量を入力し前記電動機を動作するための電流を出力するサーボアンプと、検出したい範囲の周波数帯の掃引正弦波を作成し出力する正弦波発生器と、前記操作量に前記掃引正弦波を加算する加算器と、を備えたモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法において、前記検出器の検出した検出値の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻taを検出し、前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻tbを検出し、時刻taに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WL1とし、時刻tbに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WH1とし、前記正弦波発生器から、反共振周波数WL1近辺のある周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値の振動振幅を記憶しておき、前記正弦波発生器から、反共振周波数WL1近辺のまた別の周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値の振動振幅を記憶しておくというように、反共振周波数WL1近辺の周波数の異なる複数の正弦波を出力した時の、前記検出値の振動振幅の大きさを記憶しておき、前記検出値の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、前記正弦波発生器から、共振周波数WH1近辺のある周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておき、前記正弦波発生器から、共振周波数WH1近辺のまた別の周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておくというように、共振周波数WH1近辺の周波数の異なる複数の正弦波を出力した時の、前記加算器の出力の振動振幅の大きさを記憶しておき、前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとする、という手順で処理することを特徴としている。   The invention according to claim 3 relates to a vibration frequency detection method for a motion control apparatus, a control object comprising a motor and a machine connected to the motor, a detector for detecting a state quantity of the motor, and the detection value. A closed-loop controller that performs control so that the command to the electric motor and the detected value coincide with each other and outputs an operation amount, a servo amplifier that inputs the operation amount and outputs an electric current for operating the electric motor, and a range to be detected In the vibration frequency detection method for a motion control apparatus, comprising: a sine wave generator that generates and outputs a swept sine wave in a frequency band of: and an adder that adds the swept sine wave to the manipulated variable. The time ta when the detected vibration amplitude of the detected value becomes the minimum is detected, the time tb when the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder becomes the minimum is detected, and the sweep sine wave generator is generated at the time ta Sine wave signal Is the anti-resonance frequency WL1 to be controlled, the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the swept sine wave generator at time tb is the resonance frequency WH1 to be controlled, and from the sine wave generator to the vicinity of the anti-resonance frequency WL1. The vibration amplitude of the detected value when a sine wave of a certain frequency is output is stored, and the detection when a sine wave of another frequency near the anti-resonance frequency WL1 is output from the sine wave generator. The vibration amplitude of the detected value when a plurality of sine waves having different frequencies in the vicinity of the anti-resonance frequency WL1 is output is stored, and the detected value is stored. The frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator when the vibration amplitude of the sine wave is the minimum is the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled, and a sine wave having a frequency near the resonance frequency WH1 is generated from the sine wave generator. When output The vibration amplitude of the output of the calculator is stored, and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder when the sine wave generator outputs a sine wave of another frequency near the resonance frequency WH1 is stored. Thus, the magnitude of the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder when a plurality of sine waves having different frequencies near the resonance frequency WH1 is output is stored, and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is minimized. In this case, the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator is processed as a control target resonance frequency WH.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法において、前記検出値あるいは加算器の出力が最小となる時の時刻を検出する処理では、信号の符号が反転する時刻を信号の0クロスする時刻として検出し、今回の0クロスする時刻と、前回の0クロスする時刻の、中間の時刻tcの、信号の値を、時刻tcでの振動の振幅として記憶しておき、振動の振幅が最小値となる時刻を検出するという手順で処理することを特徴としている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vibration frequency detection method of the motion control apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, the process of detecting the time when the detected value or the output of the adder is minimum is performed. The time at which the sign of the signal is inverted is detected as the time at which the signal crosses zero, and the value of the signal at the intermediate time tc between the current zero crossing time and the previous zero crossing time is determined at time tc. This is characterized in that it is stored as vibration amplitude and processed in the procedure of detecting the time when the vibration amplitude becomes the minimum value.

請求項5記載の発明は、モーション制御装置に係り、電動機と該電動機に接続された機械からなる制御対象と、電動機の状態量を検出する検出値と前記電動機への指令とが一致するように制御を行い操作量を出力する閉ループ制御器と、該操作量を入力し前記電動機を動作するための電流を出力するサーボアンプとを備えたモーション制御装置であって、検出したい範囲の周波数帯の掃引正弦波を作成し出力する正弦波発生器と、前記操作量に前記掃引正弦波を加算する加算器と、前記加算器の出力および前記検出値を入力し前記制御対象の共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出する振動周波数検出器とを備え、前記振動周波数検出器が、前記検出値の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻taを検出し、前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻tbを検出し、時刻taに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、時刻tbに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとする手順で処理することを特徴としている。 The invention according to claim 5 relates to a motion control device, wherein a control object including an electric motor and a machine connected to the electric motor, a detection value for detecting a state quantity of the electric motor, and a command to the electric motor are matched. A motion control device comprising a closed loop controller that performs control and outputs an operation amount, and a servo amplifier that inputs the operation amount and outputs a current for operating the electric motor, in a frequency band in a range to be detected A sine wave generator that generates and outputs a swept sine wave, an adder that adds the swept sine wave to the manipulated variable, an output of the adder and the detected value, and the resonance frequency and antiresonance of the control target A vibration frequency detector for detecting a frequency, wherein the vibration frequency detector detects a time ta when the vibration amplitude of the detected value is minimum, and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is minimum time tb is detected, and the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sweep sine wave generator at time ta is set as the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled, and the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sweep sine wave generator at time tb is It is characterized by processing in the procedure of setting the resonance frequency WH to be controlled .

請求項記載の発明は、モーション制御装置に係り、電動機と該電動機に接続された機械からなる制御対象と、電動機の状態量を検出する検出値と前記電動機への指令とが一致するように制御を行い操作量を出力する閉ループ制御器と、該操作量を入力し前記電動機を動作するための電流を出力するサーボアンプとを備えたモーション制御装置であって、ある指定した周波数の正弦波を作成し出力する正弦波発生器と、前記操作量に前記正弦波を加算する加算器と、前記加算器の出力および前記検出値を入力し前記制御対象の共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出する振動周波数検出器とを備え、
前記振動周波数検出器が、前記正弦波発生器から、ある周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値および前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておき、
前記正弦波発生器から、また別の周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値および前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておくというように、周波数の異なる複数の正弦波を出力した時の、それぞれの振動振幅の大きさを記憶しておき、前記検出値の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、
前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとする、
という手順で処理することを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 6 relates to a motion control device, wherein a control target comprising an electric motor and a machine connected to the electric motor, a detection value for detecting a state quantity of the electric motor, and a command to the electric motor coincide with each other. A motion control device comprising a closed-loop controller that performs control and outputs an operation amount, and a servo amplifier that inputs the operation amount and outputs a current for operating the electric motor, and a sine wave having a specified frequency A sine wave generator for generating and outputting the signal, an adder for adding the sine wave to the manipulated variable, and the output of the adder and the detected value are input to detect the resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency of the controlled object A vibration frequency detector,
The vibration frequency detector stores the detected value when the sine wave generator outputs a sine wave of a certain frequency and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder,
The sine wave generator outputs a plurality of sine waves having different frequencies such as storing the detected value when the sine wave of another frequency is output and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder. The magnitude of each vibration amplitude at the time is stored, and the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator when the vibration amplitude of the detected value is minimum is set as the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled. ,
The frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator when the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is minimum is the resonance frequency WH to be controlled,
It is characterized by processing in the procedure .

請求項1に記載の発明によると、共振周波数と反共振周波数が低い場合にも閉ループ制御器の影響を全く受けずに、しかも共振周波数と反共振周波数を同時に検出することができ、簡単に精度良く共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出することができる。
また、請求項2に記載の発明によると、特定の周波数に限定し細かく共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出することができ、さらに検出精度を上げることができる。
また、請求項3に記載の発明によると、請求項1の方法により検出した共振周波数と反共振周波数の近傍で、さらに細かく共振周波数と反共振周波数を特定することができ、さらに検出精度を上げることができる。
また、請求項4に記載の発明によると、簡単な方法で、振幅の一番小さい時刻を検出することができ、検出のための計算量を少なくできる。
請求項に記載の装置発明によると、共振周波数と反共振周波数が低い場合にも閉ループ制御器の影響を全く受けずに、しかも共振周波数と反共振周波数を同時に検出することができ、簡単に精度良く共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出することができるモーション制御装置が得られる。
また、請求項に記載の装置発明によると、特定の周波数に限定し細かく共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出することができ、さらに検出精度を上げることができるモーション制御装置が得られる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, even when the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency are low, the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency can be detected at the same time without being affected by the closed loop controller at all. The resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency can be detected well.
Further, according to the invention described in claim 2, it is possible to detect the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency finely by limiting to a specific frequency, and further increase the detection accuracy.
According to the invention described in claim 3, the resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency can be specified more precisely in the vicinity of the resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency detected by the method of claim 1, and the detection accuracy is further improved. be able to.
According to the invention described in claim 4, the time with the smallest amplitude can be detected by a simple method, and the amount of calculation for detection can be reduced.
According to the device invention described in claim 5 , even when the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency are low, the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency can be detected at the same time without being influenced by the closed loop controller at all. A motion control device capable of accurately detecting the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency is obtained.
Further, according to the device invention described in claim 6 , it is possible to obtain a motion control device that can detect the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency finely by limiting to a specific frequency, and further improve the detection accuracy.

以下、本発明の方法の具体的実施例について、図に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, specific examples of the method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の方法を実施する振動周波数検出方法を実現するモーション制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図において1は電動機であり、2は電動機と接続された機械である。電動機1と機械2を組み合わせたものを制御対象10とする。3は検出器を示し、電動機の位置あるいは速度を検出する。4は正弦波発生器であり、特定の周波数の正弦波dsinを出力する。5はサーボアンプを示し操作量atrefを入力し電動機を駆動する電流を出力する。7は閉ループ制御器を示し、位置あるいは速度指令refと、3の検出器で検出された検出信号xfbを入力しtrefを出力する。8は加算器を示し、trefとdsinを加算し、加算後の操作量atrefを出力する。6は振動周波数検出器を示し、検出信号xfbおよびatrefを入力し、制御対象自身の共振周波数WHと反共振周波数WLを検出する。
ここで、電動機1と機械2は弾性要素で結合されているため、そこで共振が発生する。 本発明は、その共振の周波数を精度良く推定することを目的とするものである。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a motion control apparatus that realizes a vibration frequency detection method for implementing the method of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is an electric motor, and 2 is a machine connected to the electric motor. A control object 10 is a combination of the electric motor 1 and the machine 2. Reference numeral 3 denotes a detector which detects the position or speed of the electric motor. A sine wave generator 4 outputs a sine wave dsin having a specific frequency. Reference numeral 5 denotes a servo amplifier which inputs an operation amount atref and outputs a current for driving the motor. Reference numeral 7 denotes a closed loop controller, which receives the position or speed command ref and the detection signal xfb detected by the detector 3 and outputs tref. Reference numeral 8 denotes an adder, which adds tref and dsin and outputs an operation amount atref after the addition. A vibration frequency detector 6 receives the detection signals xfb and atref and detects the resonance frequency WH and anti-resonance frequency WL of the controlled object itself.
Here, since the electric motor 1 and the machine 2 are coupled by an elastic element, resonance occurs there. The object of the present invention is to accurately estimate the frequency of the resonance.

図2はモーション制御装置において、振動周波数を検出する処理手順を示すフローチャートである。この図を用いて本発明の方法を順を追って説明する。
はじめに、ステップ1で、ある周波数帯域の掃引正弦波信号dsinを出力する。周波数帯域の最小周波数と最大周波数は制御対象の共振周波数が間に含まれるように適当に設定すればよい。
次に、ステップ2で、掃印正弦波を出力している間の検出信号xfbおよび加算器の出力atrefを取得する。
次に、ステップ3で、xfbの振動の振幅が最小の時の時刻taと、atrefの振動の振幅が最小の時の時刻tbとを記憶しておく。(詳細は後述する)
次に、ステップ4で、時刻taに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、時刻tbに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとして出力する。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure for detecting the vibration frequency in the motion control apparatus. The method of the present invention will be described step by step with reference to this figure.
First, in step 1, a swept sine wave signal dsin in a certain frequency band is output. What is necessary is just to set suitably the minimum frequency and the maximum frequency of a frequency band so that the resonant frequency of control object may be included in between.
Next, in step 2, the detection signal xfb while the sweep sine wave is being output and the output atref of the adder are acquired.
Next, in step 3, the time ta when the amplitude of the vibration of xfb is minimum and the time tb when the amplitude of the vibration of atref is minimum are stored. (Details will be described later)
Next, in step 4, the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sweep sine wave generator at time ta is set as the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled, and the sine wave signal generated by the sweep sine wave generator at time tb is set. The frequency is output as the resonance frequency WH to be controlled.

次に、ステップ3にて、各信号の振動振幅が最小となる時刻を検出する方法の詳細を説明する。
図3はその方法を説明するフローチャート、図4は本方法の説明で用いられる記号を明確にするための図をそれぞれ示している。
尚、ここでは、信号xfbの振動振幅が最小となる時刻を検出する方法についてのみ説明するが、信号atrefの振動振幅が最小となる時刻を検出する方法も全く同様の処理でよい。
フローがスタートすると、(S1)で今回のサンプリング時のxfb(t)を取得する。
(S2)で、前回のサンプリング時のxfb(t-Ts)と今回のサンプリング時のxfb(t)で符号が逆になっている(0クロスしている)か判断し、
yesの場合は、今回の時刻をt0とし(s3)の処理へ移行し、
noの場合は次のサンプリングを待つ。
(S3)で、時刻t0と前回0クロスした時刻t0#oldの中間の時刻tcを式(1)により計算し保存する。また時刻tcの時の信号の絶対値xfb(tc)の値も保存する。そして(S4)へ進む。

tc=(t0+t0#old)/2 ・・・(1)

(S4)で、保存した信号xfb(tc)の絶対値が、今までの振動振幅の絶対値の最小値xfb#minより小さいか判断する。
yesの場合はステップ5へ移行し、
noの場合は(S7)へ進み、t0をt0#oldとして保存し、次のサンプリングを待つ。
(S5)で、xfb(tc)が今までで最小の振幅となるため、

xfb#min=xfb(tc)の絶対値 ・・・(2)

として保存する。また、tcをtc#minとして保存し、(S6)へ進む。
(S6)で掃印正弦波dsinが出力されている間は、(S7)へ進み、t0をt0#oldとして保存し、次のサンプリングを待つ。(S6)で掃印正弦波dsinの出力がなくなると、フローは終了する。
このように、掃印正弦波dsinが出力されている間、上記(S1)から(S5)の処理を繰り返す。掃印正弦波の払い出し完了後に、最終時点の時刻tc#minを、信号xfbの振動振幅の最小となる時刻とする。
Next, details of a method for detecting the time at which the vibration amplitude of each signal is minimized in step 3 will be described.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the method, and FIG. 4 is a diagram for clarifying symbols used in the description of the method.
Here, only the method for detecting the time at which the vibration amplitude of the signal xfb is minimum will be described, but the method for detecting the time at which the vibration amplitude of the signal atref is minimum may be exactly the same processing.
When the flow starts, xfb (t) at the time of this sampling is acquired in (S1).
In (S2), it is determined whether the sign is reversed (zero crossing) between xfb (t-Ts) at the previous sampling and xfb (t) at the current sampling,
If yes, set the current time as t0 and go to (s3).
If no, wait for the next sampling.
In (S3), a time tc intermediate between the time t0 and the time t0 # old at which the previous zero crossing is calculated and saved by the equation (1). The absolute value xfb (tc) of the signal at time tc is also stored. Then proceed to (S4).

tc = (t0 + t0 # old) / 2 (1)

In (S4), it is determined whether the absolute value of the stored signal xfb (tc) is smaller than the minimum absolute value xfb # min of the vibration amplitude so far.
If yes, go to step 5,
If no, proceed to (S7), save t0 as t0 # old, and wait for the next sampling.
(S5), xfb (tc) has the smallest amplitude so far,

xfb # min = absolute value of xfb (tc) (2)

Save as. Also, tc is stored as tc # min, and the process proceeds to (S6).
While the swept sine wave dsin is output in (S6), the process proceeds to (S7), stores t0 as t0 # old, and waits for the next sampling. When the output of the swept sine wave dsin disappears in (S6), the flow ends.
As described above, while the swept sine wave dsin is being output, the processes (S1) to (S5) are repeated. After completion of the sweep sine wave delivery, the time tc # min at the final time point is set as the time at which the vibration amplitude of the signal xfb is minimized.

ここでは、例として図5に掃印正弦波を入力した際の各信号の波形(シミュレーション結果)を示す。
図(a)が、掃印正弦波を入力している際のxfb(この例の場合、電動機の速度)の波形であり、図(b)が掃印正弦波を入力している際のatrefの波形である。
図から明らかなように、振動振幅が最大になる時刻はこれらの波形から検出しにくいが、振動振幅が最小となる時刻taとtbは非常に顕著に波形に表れている。
このように、応答信号の絶対値の最大を検出するのではなく、検出信号xfbの振動振幅が最も小さくなるときの掃引正弦波の周波数を制御対象自身の反共振周波数WLと判断して共振周波数検出結果とし、それと同時に、掃引正弦波を印加した後の操作量atrefの振動振幅が最も小さくなるときの掃引正弦波の周波数を制御対象自身の共振周波数WHと判断して共振周波数検出結果とするという手順をとるため、共振周波数と反共振周波数が低い場合にも閉ループ制御器の影響を全く受けずに、しかも共振周波数と反共振周波数を同時に検出することができ、簡単に精度良く共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出することができる。
Here, as an example, the waveform (simulation result) of each signal when a swept sine wave is input is shown in FIG.
Figure (a) shows the waveform of xfb (in this case, the speed of the motor) when a swept sine wave is input, and Figure (b) shows the atref when a swept sine wave is input. It is a waveform.
As is apparent from the figure, the time at which the vibration amplitude is maximum is difficult to detect from these waveforms, but the times ta and tb at which the vibration amplitude is minimum appear very significantly in the waveform.
In this way, instead of detecting the maximum absolute value of the response signal, the frequency of the swept sine wave when the vibration amplitude of the detection signal xfb is the smallest is determined as the anti-resonance frequency WL of the control target itself and the resonance frequency. At the same time, the frequency of the swept sine wave when the vibration amplitude of the manipulated variable atref after applying the swept sine wave is the smallest is determined as the resonance frequency WH of the control object itself, and the resonance frequency detection result Therefore, even if the resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency are low, the resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency can be detected at the same time without being affected by the closed-loop controller at all. An anti-resonance frequency can be detected.

実施例2で使用するモーション制御装置も、実施例1で使用したモーション制御装置と全く同様の構成である。
本実施例と実施例1との違いは、正弦波発生器が発生する信号が、実施例1では掃印正弦波であったのに対し、実施例2では一定の周波数の正弦波を複数回出力するところである。本方法は、共振周波数WHと反共振周波数WLの値が予めおおよそ見当がついている際に、さらに精度良く振動周波数を検出したい場合等に使用すると良い。
The motion control device used in the second embodiment has the same configuration as the motion control device used in the first embodiment.
The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the signal generated by the sine wave generator is a swept sine wave in the first embodiment, whereas in the second embodiment, a sine wave having a constant frequency is generated a plurality of times. It is about to output. This method is preferably used when it is desired to detect the vibration frequency with higher accuracy when the values of the resonance frequency WH and the anti-resonance frequency WL are roughly estimated in advance.

図6はモーション制御装置において、振動周波数を検出する第2の実施例の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。この図を用いて本発明の方法を順を追って説明する。例えば、機械の共振周波数と反共振周波数が、両方とも20Hz前後にあることが分かっているとする。
この場合、まずW(1)=19.2Hz、W(2)=19.4Hz、W(3)=19.6Hz、W(4)=19.8Hz、W(5)=20.0Hz、W(6)=20.2Hz、W(7)=20.4Hz、W(8)=20.6Hz、W(9)=20.8Hz、W(10)=21.0Hzの10個の周波数W(i)を用意しておく。
フローをスタートすると、ステップ1では、まず最初にW(1)の周波数の正弦波を正弦波発生器から出力する。
次に、ステップ2で、xfbとatrefを取得する。
次に、ステップ3で、xfbとatrefの振動の振幅xfb#a(i)とatref#a(i)(i=1、2 … 10)を測定する。ここで、一定の周波数の正弦波を入力している場合、検出値xfbもatrefもどちらも、一定の振幅の正弦波となるため、その振幅の測定は簡単である。例えば、信号の絶対値の最大値を記憶しておく方法が最も簡単である。
次に、ステップ4で、iが最後(本実施例の場合i=10まで終了した)かどうかを判断し、最後でなければ、ステップ1からステップ3を繰り返す。iが最終(本実施例の場合i=10)であれば、ステップ5へ移行する。
ステップ5では、i=1からi=10までのxfb#a(i)およびatref#a(i)の中で最も値の小さいものを検出し、信号xfbの振動振幅xfb#aが最小の時に入力していた周波数W(i)を反共振周波数WLとし、信号atrefの振動振幅atref#aが最小の時に入力していた周波数W(i)を共振周波数WHとして出力する。
このように、特定の周波数に限定し、それらを一つずつ入力した時の振動振幅を測定し、振動振幅が最小になる正弦波の周波数を見付けるという手順をとるので、細かく共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出することができ、さらに検出精度を上げることができる。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the second embodiment for detecting the vibration frequency in the motion control apparatus. The method of the present invention will be described step by step with reference to this figure. For example, suppose that it is known that both the machine resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency are around 20 Hz.
In this case, W (1) = 19.2Hz, W (2) = 19.4Hz, W (3) = 19.6Hz, W (4) = 19.8Hz, W (5) = 20.0Hz, W (6) = 20.2 Ten frequencies W (i) of Hz, W (7) = 20.4 Hz, W (8) = 20.6 Hz, W (9) = 20.8 Hz, W (10) = 21.0 Hz are prepared.
When the flow starts, in step 1, first, a sine wave having a frequency of W (1) is output from the sine wave generator.
Next, in step 2, xfb and atref are acquired.
Next, in step 3, the amplitudes xfb # a (i) and atref # a (i) (i = 1, 2... 10) of vibrations of xfb and atref are measured. Here, when a sine wave having a constant frequency is input, since both the detected value xfb and atref are sine waves having a constant amplitude, the measurement of the amplitude is simple. For example, the simplest method is to store the maximum absolute value of the signal.
Next, in step 4, it is determined whether i is the last (i.e., when i = 10 in the present embodiment), and if it is not the last, steps 1 to 3 are repeated. If i is final (i = 10 in this embodiment), the process proceeds to step 5.
Step 5 detects the smallest value of xfb # a (i) and atref # a (i) from i = 1 to i = 10, and when the vibration amplitude xfb # a of the signal xfb is the smallest The input frequency W (i) is set as the anti-resonance frequency WL, and the input frequency W (i) when the vibration amplitude atref # a of the signal atref is minimum is output as the resonance frequency WH.
In this way, it is limited to a specific frequency, measures the vibration amplitude when inputting them one by one, and takes the procedure of finding the frequency of the sine wave that minimizes the vibration amplitude. The frequency can be detected, and the detection accuracy can be further increased.

実施例3では、最初に、実施例1の方法を実施した後に、実施例1の方法で検出した振動周波数の近傍で、複数の周波数を設定し、実施例2の方法を行えばよい。
このように、最初にある周波数帯域の掃印正弦波を入力し、ある程度の精度で、共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出した後、検出した共振周波数と反共振周波数の近傍で、さらに細かく、今度は周波数を一つずつ入力し、その中で最も振動振幅が小さかった周波数で共振周波数と反共振周波数を特定するという手順をとるため、さらに検出精度を上げることができる。
上記3つの実施例では、信号の最小値を見付ける際に、信号xfbおよびatrefの振動振幅の頂点(0クロスの中間点を含む)を検出する方法を用いているが、その方法はどのようなものでも良く、例えば、信号を2乗したり、あるいは信号を積分したりしてから、信号の最小値を見付けるという方法を用いても良い。
In the third embodiment, after the method of the first embodiment is first performed, a plurality of frequencies are set in the vicinity of the vibration frequency detected by the method of the first embodiment, and the method of the second embodiment may be performed.
In this way, after inputting the first swept sine wave of a certain frequency band and detecting the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency with a certain degree of accuracy, it is finer in the vicinity of the detected resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency. Can input the frequency one by one and specify the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency at the frequency with the smallest vibration amplitude among them, so that the detection accuracy can be further improved.
In the above three embodiments, when finding the minimum value of the signal, the method of detecting the peak of the vibration amplitude of the signals xfb and atref (including the midpoint of the zero cross) is used. For example, a method of finding the minimum value of the signal after squaring the signal or integrating the signal may be used.

掃引正弦波を入力し、検出信号xfbが最も小さくなるときの掃引正弦波の周波数を制御対象自身の反共振周波数WLと判断して共振周波数検出結果とし、それと同時に、掃引正弦波を印加した後の操作量atrefが最も小さくなるときの掃引正弦波の周波数を制御対象自身の共振周波数WHと判断して共振周波数検出結果とするため、低い周波数の制御対象でも精度良く共振周波数および反共振周波数が検出できて、剛性の低い半導体搬送ロボットや宇宙ロボットという用途にも適用できる。   After inputting a sweep sine wave, the frequency of the sweep sine wave when the detection signal xfb is the smallest is judged as the anti-resonance frequency WL of the control object itself, and the result is the resonance frequency detection result. At the same time, after applying the sweep sine wave Because the frequency of the swept sine wave when the manipulated variable atref is the smallest is judged as the resonance frequency WH of the control object itself, and the resonance frequency detection result is obtained, the resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency can be accurately obtained even in a low frequency control object It can be detected and applied to applications such as low-rigidity semiconductor transfer robots and space robots.

本発明の方法を適用するモーション制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the motion control apparatus to which the method of this invention is applied. 本発明の方法の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the method of this invention. 本発明の要部の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the principal part of this invention. 本発明の信号の振動振幅の最小値の求め方を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining how to obtain | require the minimum value of the vibration amplitude of the signal of this invention. 本発明のシミュレーション結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the simulation result of this invention. 本発明の第2の方法の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the 2nd method of this invention. 従来の方法を適用したモーション制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the motion control apparatus to which the conventional method is applied.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電動機
2 機械
3 検出器
4 正弦波発生器
5 サーボアンプ
6 振動周波数検出器
7 閉ループ制御器
10 制御対象
100 モーション制御装置
51 指令発生器
52 制御器
53 電動機
54 機械
55 検出器
56 信号処理器
57 閉ループ制御器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric motor 2 Machine 3 Detector 4 Sine wave generator 5 Servo amplifier 6 Vibration frequency detector 7 Closed loop controller 10 Control object 100 Motion control apparatus 51 Command generator 52 Controller 53 Electric motor 54 Machine 55 Detector 56 Signal processor 57 Closed loop controller

Claims (6)

電動機と該電動機に接続された機械からなる制御対象と、
該電動機の状態量を検出する検出器と、
前記検出値と電動機への指令と前記検出値が一致するように制御を行い操作量を出力する閉ループ制御器と、該操作量を入力し前記電動機を動作するための電流を出力するサーボアンプと、検出したい範囲の周波数帯の掃引正弦波を作成し出力する正弦波発生器と、前記操作量に前記掃引正弦波を加算する加算器と、
を備えたモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法において、
前記検出器の検出した検出値の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻taを検出し、
前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻tbを検出し、
時刻taに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、
時刻tbに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとする、という手順で前記制御対象の共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出することを特徴とするモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法。
A control object comprising a motor and a machine connected to the motor;
A detector for detecting a state quantity of the motor;
A closed-loop controller that outputs an operation amount by performing control so that the detected value and a command to the motor coincide with the detected value; and a servo amplifier that inputs the operation amount and outputs a current for operating the electric motor; A sine wave generator that generates and outputs a swept sine wave in a frequency band in a range to be detected; an adder that adds the swept sine wave to the manipulated variable;
In the vibration frequency detection method of the motion control device equipped with
Detect the time ta when the vibration amplitude of the detected value detected by the detector is minimum,
Detect the time tb when the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is minimum,
The frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sweep sine wave generator at time ta is the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled,
A motion control characterized by detecting a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency of the controlled object in a procedure that the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the swept sine wave generator at time tb is set as a resonance frequency WH of the controlled object Device vibration frequency detection method.
電動機と該電動機に接続された機械からなる制御対象と、
該電動機の状態量を検出する検出器と、
前記検出値と電動機への指令と前記検出値が一致するように制御を行い操作量を出力する閉ループ制御器と、該操作量を入力し前記電動機を動作するための電流を出力するサーボアンプと、ある指定した周波数の正弦波を作成し出力する正弦波発生器と、前記操作量に前記正弦波を加算する加算器と、
を備えたモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法において、
前記正弦波発生器から、ある周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値および前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておき、
前記正弦波発生器から、また別の周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値および前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておくというように、周波数の異なる複数の正弦波を出力した時の、それぞれの振動振幅の大きさを記憶しておき、前記検出値の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、
前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとする、
という手順で前記制御対象の共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出することを特徴とするモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法。
A control object comprising a motor and a machine connected to the motor;
A detector for detecting a state quantity of the motor;
A closed-loop controller that outputs an operation amount by performing control so that the detected value and a command to the motor coincide with the detected value; and a servo amplifier that inputs the operation amount and outputs a current for operating the electric motor; A sine wave generator for generating and outputting a sine wave of a specified frequency, an adder for adding the sine wave to the manipulated variable,
In the vibration frequency detection method of the motion control device equipped with
From the sine wave generator, the detected value when a sine wave of a certain frequency is output and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder are stored,
The sine wave generator outputs a plurality of sine waves having different frequencies such as storing the detected value when the sine wave of another frequency is output and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder. The magnitude of each vibration amplitude at the time is stored, and the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator when the vibration amplitude of the detected value is minimum is set as the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled. ,
The frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator when the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is minimum is the resonance frequency WH to be controlled,
A vibration frequency detection method for a motion control apparatus, wherein a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency of the control object are detected by the following procedure.
電動機と該電動機に接続された機械からなる制御対象と、
該電動機の状態量を検出する検出器と、
前記検出値と電動機への指令と前記検出値が一致するように制御を行い操作量を出力する閉ループ制御器と、該操作量を入力し前記電動機を動作するための電流を出力するサーボアンプと、検出したい範囲の周波数帯の掃引正弦波を作成し出力する正弦波発生器と、前記操作量に前記掃引正弦波を加算する加算器と、
を備えたモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法において、
前記検出器の検出した検出値の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻taを検出し、
前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻tbを検出し、
時刻taに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WL1とし、
時刻tbに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WH1とし、
前記正弦波発生器から、反共振周波数WL1近辺のある周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値の振動振幅を記憶しておき、
前記正弦波発生器から、反共振周波数WL1近辺のまた別の周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値の振動振幅を記憶しておくというように、反共振周波数WL1近辺の周波数の異なる複数の正弦波を出力した時の、前記検出値の振動振幅の大きさを記憶しておき、前記検出値の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、
前記正弦波発生器から、共振周波数WH1近辺のある周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておき、
前記正弦波発生器から、共振周波数WH1近辺のまた別の周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておくというように、
共振周波数WH1近辺の周波数の異なる複数の正弦波を出力した時の、前記加算器の出力の振動振幅の大きさを記憶しておき、前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとする、
という手順で前記制御対象の共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出することを特徴とするモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法。
A control object comprising a motor and a machine connected to the motor;
A detector for detecting a state quantity of the motor;
A closed-loop controller that outputs an operation amount by performing control so that the detected value and a command to the motor coincide with the detected value; and a servo amplifier that inputs the operation amount and outputs a current for operating the electric motor; A sine wave generator that generates and outputs a swept sine wave in a frequency band in a range to be detected; an adder that adds the swept sine wave to the manipulated variable;
In the vibration frequency detection method of the motion control device equipped with
Detect the time ta when the vibration amplitude of the detected value detected by the detector is minimum,
Detect the time tb when the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is minimum,
The frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the swept sine wave generator at time ta is defined as the anti-resonance frequency WL1 to be controlled,
The frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sweep sine wave generator at time tb is the resonance frequency WH1 to be controlled,
From the sine wave generator, the vibration amplitude of the detected value when a sine wave having a frequency near the anti-resonance frequency WL1 is output is stored,
A plurality of different frequencies in the vicinity of the anti-resonance frequency WL1, such as storing the vibration amplitude of the detected value when a sine wave of another frequency in the vicinity of the anti-resonance frequency WL1 is output from the sine wave generator. The magnitude of the vibration amplitude of the detected value when the detected sine wave is output is stored, and the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator when the vibration amplitude of the detected value is minimum is stored. Let the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled be
The vibration amplitude of the output of the adder when the sine wave generator outputs a sine wave having a frequency near the resonance frequency WH1 is stored,
From the sine wave generator, the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder when a sine wave of another frequency near the resonance frequency WH1 is output is stored.
The magnitude of the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder when a plurality of sine waves having different frequencies near the resonance frequency WH1 is output is stored, and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is minimum. The frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator is the resonance frequency WH to be controlled.
A vibration frequency detection method for a motion control apparatus, wherein a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency of the control object are detected by the following procedure.
前記検出値あるいは加算器の出力が最小となる時の時刻を検出する処理では、信号の符号が反転する時刻を信号の0クロスする時刻として検出し、今回の0クロスする時刻と、前回の0クロスする時刻の、中間の時刻tcの、信号の値を、時刻tcでの振動の振幅として記憶しておき、振動の振幅が最小値となる時刻を検出するという手順で処理することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のモーション制御装置の振動周波数検出方法。   In the process of detecting the time when the detected value or the output of the adder becomes minimum, the time when the sign of the signal is inverted is detected as the time when the signal crosses 0, and the time when the current 0 crosses and the previous time 0 The signal value at the intermediate time tc of the crossing time is stored as the vibration amplitude at the time tc, and the processing is performed by the procedure of detecting the time when the vibration amplitude becomes the minimum value. The vibration frequency detection method of the motion control apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 電動機と該電動機に接続された機械からなる制御対象と、
電動機の状態量を検出する検出値と前記電動機への指令とが一致するように制御を行い操作量を出力する閉ループ制御器と、該操作量を入力し前記電動機を動作するための電流を出力するサーボアンプとを備えたモーション制御装置であって、検出したい範囲の周波数帯の掃引正弦波を作成し出力する正弦波発生器と、前記操作量に前記掃引正弦波を加算する加算器と、前記加算器の出力および前記検出値を入力し前記制御対象の共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出する振動周波数検出器とを備え、
前記振動周波数検出器が、前記検出値の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻taを検出し、前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小となる時の時刻tbを検出し、時刻taに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、時刻tbに前記掃引正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとする手順で処理することを特徴とするモーション制御装置。
A control object comprising a motor and a machine connected to the motor;
A closed loop controller that outputs a manipulated variable by performing control so that a detection value for detecting a state quantity of the motor matches a command to the motor, and outputs a current for operating the motor by inputting the manipulated variable A sine wave generator that generates and outputs a swept sine wave in a frequency band in a range to be detected, an adder that adds the swept sine wave to the manipulated variable, A vibration frequency detector for inputting the output of the adder and the detection value and detecting a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency of the controlled object;
The vibration frequency detector detects a time ta when the vibration amplitude of the detected value is minimum, detects a time tb when the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is minimum, and sweeps at the time ta The frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator is set as the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled, and the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sweep sine wave generator at time tb is set as the control target resonance frequency WH. processing the motion control device, characterized by.
電動機と該電動機に接続された機械からなる制御対象と、
電動機の状態量を検出する検出値と前記電動機への指令とが一致するように制御を行い操作量を出力する閉ループ制御器と、該操作量を入力し前記電動機を動作するための電流を出力するサーボアンプとを備えたモーション制御装置であって、ある指定した周波数の正弦波を作成し出力する正弦波発生器と、前記操作量に前記正弦波を加算する加算器と、前記加算器の出力および前記検出値を入力し前記制御対象の共振周波数と反共振周波数を検出する振動周波数検出器とを備え、
前記振動周波数検出器が、前記正弦波発生器から、ある周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値および前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておき、
前記正弦波発生器から、また別の周波数の正弦波を出力した際の前記検出値および前記加算器の出力の振動振幅を記憶しておくというように、周波数の異なる複数の正弦波を出力した時の、それぞれの振動振幅の大きさを記憶しておき、前記検出値の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の反共振周波数WLとし、
前記加算器の出力の振動振幅が最小であった時に前記正弦波発生器が発生した正弦波信号の周波数を制御対象の共振周波数WHとする、
という手順で処理することを特徴とするモーション制御装置。
A control object comprising a motor and a machine connected to the motor;
A closed loop controller that outputs a manipulated variable by performing control so that a detection value for detecting a state quantity of the motor matches a command to the motor, and outputs a current for operating the motor by inputting the manipulated variable A sine wave generator that generates and outputs a sine wave having a specified frequency, an adder that adds the sine wave to the manipulated variable, and a A vibration frequency detector for inputting an output and the detection value and detecting a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency of the control object;
The vibration frequency detector stores the detected value when the sine wave generator outputs a sine wave of a certain frequency and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder,
The sine wave generator outputs a plurality of sine waves having different frequencies such as storing the detected value when the sine wave of another frequency is output and the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder. The magnitude of each vibration amplitude at the time is stored, and the frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator when the vibration amplitude of the detected value is minimum is set as the anti-resonance frequency WL to be controlled. ,
The frequency of the sine wave signal generated by the sine wave generator when the vibration amplitude of the output of the adder is minimum is the resonance frequency WH to be controlled,
A motion control device characterized by processing in the procedure
JP2004369724A 2004-12-21 2004-12-21 Method and apparatus for detecting vibration frequency of motion control apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4349275B2 (en)

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