JP4346108B2 - Folding door system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an external folding door system including an external folding door that opens outward.

  In Patent Document 1, a parking space and an entrance space can be used as an integrated space, which is suitable for an automobile that uses electricity as a power source, and can be easily moved by a person with a physical disability Is disclosed. In this document, a parking space is continuously provided between entrance soils (entrance spaces) arranged in a room, and a folding door is provided at an entrance. Mohair is attached to the periphery of the folding door, and it is described that airtightness is improved.

  Here, since the folding door requires only a small area for opening and closing the door, it is highly convenient for a wheelchair user, for example. Therefore, if the folding door can also be used as an external door, convenience for wheelchair users and the like is improved.

JP 2003-82862 A

  However, as a practical matter, at present, folding doors are not adopted for external doors such as entrance doors. The reason why folding doors do not spread to external doors seems to be because it is difficult to ensure the airtightness required for external doors. Even in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, although mention is made of attaching mohair to improve the airtightness of the folding door, there is a specific disclosure that is sufficient to satisfy the airtightness necessary for the external door. Absent. Furthermore, Patent Document 1 does not disclose the fireproof property, windproof property, waterproof property, and the like of the folding door, and does not sufficiently describe the configuration of the external folding door.

  Here, a fixed tree is often provided on the external door in order to ensure hermeticity. However, when a fixed tree is provided on the surface between the doors of the folding door, the fixed tree is used when the door is opened and closed. There is a problem that fingers and the like are easily caught between the door and the door, and handling in consideration of safety is also required.

  Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the external folding door system provided with airtightness in consideration of safety.

The external folding door system of the present invention is
An external folding door in which a plurality of doors are rotatably connected to each other;
A fixed tree that ensures the sealing between the doors when the external folding door is closed;
A pinch prevention body covering the fixed tree,
The said fixed tree is attached in the aspect enclosed by each said door when the said external folding door is closed.

  For this reason, it can prevent that a finger | toe is pinched between doors, ensuring the sealing performance between the doors which comprise the folding door for exteriors.

  In addition, if the said pinch prevention body shall be movable with rotation of each said door, the space efficiency of between doors vicinity is good.

  Moreover, the said pinch prevention body is good to use the raw material which has fireproof property or shape memory property according to conditions, such as a specific fire door.

  Further, a stopper for preventing a finger from reaching the fixed tree is provided between the finger pinching preventing body and the fixed tree, and it is preferable to make sure to prevent the finger from being pinched.

  The door itself preferably satisfies the conditions of a specific fire door (Class A fire door) and other doors (Class B fire door, etc.). Specifically, the door itself is made of steel, or steel plates with a thickness of 0 · 5 mm or more are stretched on both sides, or the thickness of the iron plate is 1 · 5 mm or more. It is preferable that the thickness is 3 or 5 centimeters or more.

  A lower guide rail that defines opening and closing of the external folding door is provided below the external folding door. The lower guide rail may be provided with a comb-shaped groove so that foreign matter such as dust can be discharged.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the self-closing portion that allows the door to be closed without the user closing is provided with a door closer body for automatically closing the door, and the door closer arm is attached to the main door. A configuration in which the arm is attached to an arm attached to the door is also possible, and as shown in FIG.

  Insert the main hinge for the door with a structure that inserts the pin attached to the top and bottom of the main door end of the external folding door into the pivot attached for the main hinge on the door frame side, and insert the upper pin or the lower pin into the hole containing the spring. When the pin is pushed in and the spring is compressed, the pin is fixed with a push bolt.When the push bolt is loosened, the pin protrudes by the force of the spring and fits in the pivot, and then the pin is fixed by tightening the push bolt. It may be a main hinge.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a top view of an external folding door system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 1 does not show a door frame 11A described later.

  This external folding door system includes an external folding door having a main door 3 and a sub door 4. The main door 3 and the sub door 4 are connected to each other so as to be rotatable by being screwed through a plurality of hinge hardwares 24. The external folding door uses iron, aluminum, stainless steel or the like in order to ensure crime prevention, fire prevention, rust prevention, rain prevention and the like. Each member described below uses iron, aluminum, stainless steel, or the like from the same viewpoint.

  In addition, the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are formed with a concave portion 20 on the side facing the sub door 4 of the main door 3 in order to enhance the sealing between them, A convex portion 22 is formed on the opposite surface side. Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the shape of the convex portion 22 and the concave portion 20 may be a trapezoidal shape with a horizontal cross section and a shape receiving the same, or a horizontal cross section having a substantially circular shape. The area of the opposing portion, such as the arc shape and the shape to receive it, the triangle shape and the shape to receive it, and the combination of these (for example, the wave shape, the shape in which the plane portion and the arc shape portion are integrally formed) What is necessary is just to ensure a covering surface with respect to the plane direction of a door. Of course, the convex part 22 may be formed in the main door 3 side, and the recessed part 20 may be formed in the subdoor 4 side.

  Door frames 11B and 11C are positioned on the side surface of the external folding door. A door frame 11A is positioned on the upper surface of the external folding door. A lower guide rail 1 in which a plurality of grooves 2 are formed is located on the lower surface of the external folding door. Between the external folding door and the door frames 11 </ b> A to 11 </ b> C, as shown in FIG. 1, a covering portion is provided to ensure a sealing property between them.

  When the movable lever 6 described below is attached to the upper surface of the external folding door, in principle, the covering portion between the external folding door and the door frame 11A, for example, the covering portion on the door frame 11A side. Must be movable up and down. That is, when it demonstrates using FIG. 11 mentioned later, the part which has the opposing surface 11a rises at the time of opening and closing of a door, and it is necessary to make the opposing surface 11a go down to the position shown in FIG. 11 before and after opening and closing of a door.

  Further, rounded corners are provided at the corners on the indoor side at both end portions of the external folding door. Thus, when the external folding door is opened, the corners are prevented from colliding with the door frames 11B and 11C.

  The main door 3 is provided with an upper pin 9 and a lower pin 10 for connecting to the door frame 11A. An upper pivot 7 and a lower pivot 8 are provided on the door frame 11A. The positions of the upper pivot 7 and the lower pivot 8 correspond to the positions of the upper pin 9 and the lower pin 10. The configuration of the pins 9 and 10 and the pivots 7 and 8 will be described later.

  A door closer 5 for automatically closing the external folding door is attached to the upper part of the main door 3. In addition, a movable lever 6 for defining the course of the external folding door is attached to the upper part of the external folding door over the main door 3 and the sub door 4.

  The movable lever 6 includes a first arm and a second arm. The first arm and the second arm are connected to each other so as to be rotatable with respect to each other. The other end sides of the first member and the second member are connected to the main door 3 and the sub door 4, respectively. In FIG. 1, the lengths and connection modes of the first arm and the second arm are not limited to those illustrated, and the external folding door is closed in consideration of the facing surface 11 a, for example. Sometimes, the first arm and the second arm may be within the upper surface of the external folding door. In this case, it is not necessary to raise or lower the portion having the above-described facing surface 11a (FIG. 11).

  Furthermore, a handle 17 for opening the external folding door is attached to the sub door 4. The handle 17 may be attached to the main door 3. The shape, size, length, attachment position, angle, and the like of the handle 17 are examples, and are not limited to those shown in FIG. The external folding door can be automatically opened and closed. In this case, an open / close button or the like may be provided in place of the handle 17 in order to open / close the external folding door.

  The sub door 4 is provided with one or more keys (not shown). The type of key, the mounting position, etc. are not limited. Therefore, it may be locked between the sub door 4 and the door frame 11C, or may be locked between the sub door 4 and the main door 3, or the first key may be used for the door by using both of them. It is preferable in terms of crime prevention to enable double locking with the frame 11C side and the second key as the main door side.

  However, each key needs to prevent deadbolts from coming off the troyoke. For this reason, it is necessary to provide a sickle deadbolt lock, or to provide a deadbolt receiving surface for receiving the indoor surface of the deadbolt on the indoor side of at least the vertical side of the opening window of the strike. In the latter case, the strike is preferably provided with a latch bolt receiving surface on the indoor side of the vertical side of the opening window of the strike also on the latch bolt side. Note that in the case of a key provided in an existing sliding door or the like, the bolt receiving surface is provided only on the outdoor side of the vertical side of the opening window.

  The external folding door has a hook receiver 16 that receives a hook 15 that locks over the main door 3 and the sub door 4. It should be noted that the hook 15 and the hook receiver 16 may be accommodated in the external folding door as long as the external folding door can be prevented from opening. In this case, the lid 15 is accommodated only in one of the main door 3 or the sub door 4 at the time of unlocking, and the lid 15 is slid or rotated to be placed over the main door 3 and the sub door 4 at the time of locking. What should I do? Thereby, thickness reduction of the external folding door system is also realizable.

  FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the lower guide rail 1 shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an arrow view from the direction A of FIG. 4 is an arrow view from the direction B of FIG. The lower guide rail 1 includes a slope portion 1a having a required inclination, a guide groove 1b that receives a guide shaft 27 (FIG. 12) protruding from the lower surface of the sub door 4, dust, sand, etc. in the guide groove 1b. And a comb-like groove portion 2 formed at a predetermined interval for removing. The clearance between the top of the slope portion 1a and the bottom surface of the external folding door is, for example, 2 to 3 mm.

  FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the upper pivot 7 and the upper pin 9. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view around the lower pivot 8 and the lower pin 10. As shown in FIG. 7, a cavity for inserting the upper pin 9 is formed in the upper pivot 7. A hinge mechanism is configured by inserting the upper pin 9 into the upper pivot 7. Similarly, a cavity for the lower pin 10 is also formed in the lower pivot 8, and when the lower pin 10 is inserted therein, a hinge mechanism is configured.

  Here, in the present embodiment, for example, the upper pin 9 is configured to be able to expand and contract with respect to the upper surface of the main door 3. In the example shown in FIG. 7, a spring 13 that is a stretchable body is attached to the lower side of the upper pin 9, and the upper pin 9 is movable in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the upper pin 9 is inserted into or removed from the upper pivot 7, the upper pin 9 may be pushed down to contract the spring 13. At this time, the upper pin 9 may be tightened with the fixing bolt 14 to prevent the spring 13 from being compressed and returned.

  Thereafter, after the upper pin 9 is inserted into the upper pivot 7, the upper pin 9 is once tightened by the fixing bolt 14 and the compression of the spring 13 is released. Tighten. Thereby, the upper pin 9 is not unintentionally detached from the upper pivot 7. The upper pins 9 and the like are provided at the corners of the main door 3 through the hinge hardware 12. On the other hand, the lower pin 10 is not movable like the upper pin 9 but is fixed.

  Therefore, when actually attaching the external folding door to the door frame 11, the lower pin 10 is inserted into the lower pivot 8, and then the upper pin 9 is pushed down and the upper pin 9 is retracted with the spring 13 contracted. After aligning with the cavity of the upper pivot 7, the stress on the spring 13 is released. Then, the upper pin 9 is tightened with the fixing bolt 14.

  Of course, the lower pin 10 may be movable and the upper pin 9 may be fixed. Furthermore, the mechanism of the movable pin is not limited to the mode shown in FIG. 7. For example, a jack structure is used, and a screw or the like for raising and lowering the pin is provided on the side surface of the main door 3. Also good.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 9 is a top view of the external folding door system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9 and shows an upper part of the external folding door system, and corresponds to FIG. FIG. 11 is a side view of FIG. FIG. 12 is a plan view of FIG. 9 and shows a lower part of the external folding door system. FIG. 13 is a side view of FIG. For convenience of explanation, some of the members described in the first embodiment (such as the ridge 15 and the handle 17) are not shown.

The external folding door system of the present embodiment is mainly compared to the external folding door system of Embodiment 1,
(1) Change the mechanism of the upper pivot 7 and the upper pin 9,
(2) Change the mechanism of the lower pivot 8 and the lower pin 10,
(3) Change the mechanism of the door closer 5
(4) Instead of the movable lever 6, a roller is attached to the upper surface of the sub door 4.

  First, the change (1) of the mechanism of the upper pivot 7 and the upper pin 9 will be described. The most notable difference here is that the upper pivot 7 is provided on the main door 3 and the upper pin 9 is provided on the door frame 11A as shown in FIG.

  The upper pivot 7 is integrally formed with an upper pin receiving portion 7a into which the upper pin 9 is inserted and an upper plate 7b positioned above the pin receiving portion 7a. An attachment member 7c for attaching the main body of the upper pivot 7 to the main door 3 is located below the upper plate 7b through the upper plate 7b. The attachment member 7c has a U-shaped cross section in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and is screwed to the upper plate 7b, for example.

  An upper pin 9 is attached to the door frame 11A. In such a configuration, the upper pin 9 has a jack structure, and a screw for raising and lowering the pin is provided in the vicinity of the upper pin 9.

  Next, the change point (2) of the mechanism of the lower pivot 8 and the lower pin 10 and the change point (3) of the mechanism of the door closer 5 will be described. These changes include that the lower pin 10 is configured as a part of the door closer 5. The lower pin 10 extends from the lower end of the door closer 5. The lower pin 10 is inserted into the lower pivot 8.

  18 and 19 are a side view and a top view of the lower pivot 8. As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the lower pivot 8 is disposed adjacent to the lower guide rail 1 and receives the lower pin that receives the lower pin 10.

  The door closer 5 extends on the lower pin 10 and does not rotate with respect to the lower pivot 8. The door closer 5 extends horizontally from the bottom of the shaft 5 a, and moves downward with the opening and closing of the external folding door. 8 and a bottom plate 5b that rotates with respect to 8. An attachment member 5c for attaching the door closer 5 main body to the main door 3 through the bottom plate 5b is located above the bottom plate 5b. The attachment member 5c has a U-shaped cross section in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and is screwed to the bottom plate 5b, for example.

  The shaft portion 5a has a built-in one that can restore torsional force, such as a cylindrical spring or rubber. One end of the spring or the like is connected to the bottom plate 5b, and the other end is connected to the inner wall or the like of the shaft portion 5a. In this way, even if rotation occurs between the shaft portion 5a and the bottom plate 5b, this can be restored. Actually, when the auto hinge center suspension type A-10 manufactured and sold by Nitto Koki Co., Ltd. was used as the door closer 5, it was confirmed that smooth opening and closing of the external folding door was realized.

  Next, the change (4) in which a roller is attached to the upper surface of the sub door 4 instead of the movable lever 6 will be described. As shown in FIG. 11, a columnar support member 4 a that is vertical and rotates about the central axis is connected to the upper surface of the sub door 4. A roller 4b is attached to the support member 4a. The door frame 11A is provided with a rail portion 11b that receives the roller 4b. For this reason, in this embodiment, it becomes possible to guide the progress of the sub door 4 while the sub door 4 is suspended by the roller 4b.

  If it is not necessary to provide the movable lever 6, the door frame 11A can be formed with a facing surface 11a that does not require movement. The opposing surface 11a has a height of several mm to several cm, and the sealing property between the external folding door and the door frame 11A can be secured by the covering surface with the external folding door.

  Further, at the corner of the sub door 4, a guide shaft 27 that guides the progress of the sub door 4 together with the guide groove 1 b of the lower guide rail 1, a bearing 28 that is positioned around the guide shaft 27, and a bearing that covers the bearing 28. A cover 26 is accommodated.

  FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the lower guide rail 1 shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 16 is an arrow view from the direction B of FIG. 17 is an arrow view from the direction C in FIG.

  The lower guide rail 1 forms a facing surface 1c as compared with that shown in FIG. The opposing surface 1c has a height of several mm in consideration of the step. The facing surface 1c can secure the sealing property between the external folding door and the lower guide rail 1 together with the covering surface of the external folding door. The lower guide rail 1 may be provided with a groove 2 as in the first embodiment.

(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 20 is a top view of the external folding door system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a state where the external folding door shown in FIG. 20 is fully opened. Portions not shown are the same as those described in the first and second embodiments.

  The external folding door system of the present embodiment mainly changes the shape of the door frame 11B as compared with the external folding door systems of the first and second embodiments. A stopper 11c for opening the external folding door is provided on the side surface of the door frame 11B. The stopper 11c is, for example, a side surface of the door frame 11B, and is rotatably attached to a place about 1 m from the floor position of the external folding door system. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the external folding door from being closed only by rotating the stopper 11c after the external folding door is fully opened.

(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 22 is a top view of the external folding door system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Portions not shown are the same as those described in the first to third embodiments.

  The external folding door system of the present embodiment mainly changes (1) the shapes of the main door 3 and the sub door 4 as compared with the external folding door systems of the first to third embodiments. Along with this, (2) the shapes of the door frames 11B and 11C are changed, and (3) the attachment positions of the upper pin 90 and the lower pin 10 with respect to the door frame 11B are changed.

  Specifically, as a change point (1) of the shapes of the main door 3 and the sub door 4, not only the indoor side corners of both sides of the external folding door but also the outdoor side corners are rounded, The end is substantially arc-shaped. With the shape of the door frames 11B and 11C as the change point (2), the shape of the facing surface of the door frames 11B and 11C facing the external folding door is also approximately corresponding to the shape of the both end portions of the external folding door. It has an arc shape.

  As a result of these changes, the mounting positions of the upper pins 9 and the lower pins 10 with respect to the door frame 11B are changed (3), and the mounting positions of the upper pins 90 and the lower pins 10 are moved closer to the door frame 11B (leftward in FIG. 20). ), The corner portion does not collide with the door frame 11B when the external folding door is opened or closed.

  In this way, the door opening width can be increased by the amount of attachment of the upper pin 90 and the lower pin 10 closer to the door frame 11B. Furthermore, the position of the side surface of the door frame 11C can be shifted to the right in FIG. 20 by the amount of the covering surface between the door frame 11C and the sub door 4, and the door opening width can be increased accordingly.

(Embodiment 5)
FIG. 23 is a side view of the external folding door system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The external folding door system of the present embodiment mainly changes the mechanism of the door closer 5 as compared with the external folding door systems of the first to third embodiments.

  In FIG. 23, a wire 41 having one end attached to the upper part of the sub door 4, a weight 42 attached to the other end of the wire 41, a pulley portion 43 on which the wire 41 is hung, and a weight 42 are accommodated. A cylindrical portion 44 that is connected to the cylindrical portion 44, and an opening 45 that allows the lower air of the weight 42 to escape to the outside when the weight 42 descends in the cylindrical portion 44. The movable valve part 46 is shown. That is, the door closer 5 includes an air damper. The cylinder portion 44 may also be used as the door frame 11C.

  In the door closer 5, the weight 42 is lifted upward through the wire 41 when the external folding door is opened. If the external folding door is not opened, the weight 42 tends to be lowered by its own weight, and the external folding door is closed.

  The door closer 5 may include an oil damper instead of the air damper. In particular, in this case, the cylindrical portion 44 is also used as the door frame 11C, and when the oil damper is accommodated in the door frame 11C, the external folding door can be reduced in size.

(Embodiment 6)
FIG. 24 is a plan view of an external folding door system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, and corresponds to FIG. This external folding door system is provided with another locking means instead of the flange 15 or the like.

  Specifically, two rods B and C installed on the main door 3 or the sub door 4 (here, the sub door 4) so as to be able to advance and retreat in the vertical direction using a cam mechanism, a link mechanism, a gear, or the like. A box lock A provided with is attached. Each of the rods B and C has an elongated round or square bar shape extending vertically, and is passed through a pipe (not shown) disposed inside the main door 3 or the sub door 4.

  When the box lock A rotates the key inserted into the keyhole D clockwise, for example, for locking, the upper rod B advances upward and the lower rod C advances downward. At this time, the upper rod B and the lower rod C protrude vertically from the upper surface and the lower surface of the main door 3 or the sub door 4. Grooves for receiving the protruding portions of the rods B and C are formed in the door frame 11A and the like. When the tips of the upper rod B and the lower rod C are accommodated in the grooves, the main door 3 and the sub door 4 do not bend each other, and locking can be realized. FIG. 24 schematically shows the locked state.

  On the other hand, when the key inserted into the keyhole D is rotated, for example, counterclockwise for unlocking, the upper rod B moves downward and the lower rod C moves upward. Thereby, the protrusion part of the upper side rod B and the lower side rod C remove | deviates from a groove | channel, and is unlocked.

  In the present embodiment, the handle 17 is also devised. As shown in FIG. 24, the handle 17 includes a columnar or cylindrical gripping portion E that is gripped when the door is opened and closed, and a storage portion F in which the gripping portion E rotatably stores both ends of the gripping portion E. And a mounting portion G for attaching the handle 17 to the sub door 4. Therefore, it is possible to open and close the door without twisting the wrist while holding the grip portion E.

(Embodiment 7)
FIG. 25A is a side view of the external folding door system according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and corresponds to FIG. FIG. 25 (b) is a top view of the bearing 4c shown in FIG. 25 (a).

  As shown in FIG. 25 (b), the bearing 4c includes an inner ring 4f in which a receiving portion 4g for receiving the support member 4a is formed, and a plurality of balls fitted in grooves formed in the side surface of the inner ring 4f. 4e and an outer ring 4d that covers the outer periphery of the inner ring 4f and that can rotate smoothly with the inner ring 4f as each ball 4e rotates.

  In this external folding door system, the support member 4a shown in FIG. 11 is extended upward, and the bearing 4c is attached to the upper end of the support member 4a through the receiving portion 4g of the inner ring 4f. The bearing 4c rotates with respect to the support member 4a when the outer ring 4d contacts the inner wall of the rail portion 11b.

  In the case of the example shown in FIG. 11, the roller 4b rotates along the bottom surface of the rail portion 11b to guide the progress of the sub door 4. In other words, the roller 4b guides the progress of the sub door 4 by rotating in the longitudinal direction of the rail portion 11b.

  On the other hand, in the example shown in FIG. 25, as described above, when the outer ring 4d of the bearing 4c contacts the inner wall of the rail portion 11b, the outer ring 4d rotates along with the side surface along with the ball 4e. Will be. For this reason, it is prevented that the subdoor 4 shakes in the left-right direction of FIG. 25 at the time of opening and closing. For this reason, the external folding door system of this embodiment can open and close the subdoor 4 more smoothly.

(Embodiment 8)
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the external folding door system according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 26 (a) shows a state in which the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are folded in the shape of a cross. FIG. 26B is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a circle in FIG. FIG. 26C is an enlarged top view of the main door 3 and the sub door 4 that are flat with respect to each other.

  In the various embodiments described above, an example is described in which the concave portion 20 is formed in the main door 3 and the convex portion 22 is formed in the sub door 4 to improve the sealing performance between the main door 3 and the sub door 4. did. In this embodiment, it replaces with this and uses the hinge 24 demonstrated below, so that the sealing performance between the main door 3 and the subdoor 4 is improved.

  The hinge 24 includes a first member 24c attached to the side surface of the main door 3 by screws 24a and the like, a second member 24d attached to the indoor side surface of the sub door 4 by screws 24a and the like, and the first member 24c and second member 24d. And a rubber member 24b interposed therebetween.

  The first member c and the second member 24d are configured to hold the rubber member 24b in a sandwiched manner. The first member c and the second member 24d can be made of aluminum, for example. The first member 24 c has an I-shaped cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 26C, and the first member 24 c itself is attached to the indoor side surface of the main door 3. On the other hand, the second member 24d is attached so that the cross-sectional outline shown in FIG. 26C is L-shaped, and the inside of the corner portion sandwiches the corner between the side surface and the inner surface of the sub door 4. The shapes of the first member 24c and the second member 24d are not limited to the above contents. For example, the shape of the second member 24d may be changed from an L shape to a U shape, and this portion may be attached from the inner surface of the sub door 4 through the side surface to the outer surface.

  The rubber member 24b is attached to the first member 24c and the second member 24d, respectively. For this attachment, for example, an adhesive is used. Here, in this embodiment, in order to make the attachment of the rubber member 24b, the first member 24c, and the second member 24d strong, the rubber member 24b is replaced with each of the first member 24c and the second member 24d. I try to pinch it.

  For this reason, when the rubber member 24b is shown in FIG. 26 (c), that is, when the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are made flat with respect to each other, the cross-sectional shape thereof is the first member 24c and each end portion. It is sandwiched between the second members 24d and has a substantially U-shaped configuration in which the base end portion is on the indoor side of the main door 3 and the sub door 4. On the other hand, when the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are opened to each other, the hinge 24 rotates the first member c and the second member 24d around the base end portion of the rubber member 24b. The rotation angle can be a maximum of 180 degrees.

  Note that the hinge 24 shown in FIG. 26 is an example. For example, the positions of the first member 24c and the second member 24d may be reversed, and both are the first member 24c or the second member 24d. There may be.

  27 (a) and 27 (b) are diagrams showing a modification of the external folding door system of FIG. FIG. 27A shows a state in which the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are closed to each other. FIG. 27B shows a state in which the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are opened from each other around the shaft 24 e of the hinge 24.

  In the external folding door system, a rubber member 24 b is attached across the main door 3 and the subdoor 4. The connection between the main door 3 and the rubber member 24b uses an L-shaped first member 24c, and the connection between the sub door 4 and the rubber member 24b uses an L-shaped second member 24d.

  As shown in FIG. 27A, when the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are closed to each other, the general shape of the rubber member 24a is flat. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 27 (b), when the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are opened to each other, the rubber member 24a extends and its general shape becomes a U-shape. Also in this example, the sealing between the main door 3 and the sub door 4 is ensured by the rubber member 24a.

  FIG. 28A and FIG. 28B are diagrams showing another modification of the external folding door system of FIG. FIG. 28A shows a state in which the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are closed to each other. FIG. 28B shows a state in which the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are opened from each other around the shaft 24 e of the hinge 24.

  In this external folding door system, cylindrical rubber members 24 b are respectively attached to opposing surfaces of the main door 3 and the sub door 4. Furthermore, a prevention member 24f for preventing deterioration of the rubber member 24b is provided, for example, on the outside of the sub door 4. As shown in FIG. 28 (b), each rubber member 24b is pressed against each other when the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are closed to each other so that a part of the rubber member 24b is crushed. The airtightness between the two is secured.

  In the example of FIG. 27, the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are provided with unevenness, and in the example of FIG. 28, the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are not provided with unevenness, but both may be provided with unevenness. It does n’t have to be.

  Thus, since the external folding door system of this embodiment is also provided with the rubber member 24b, the airtightness between the main door 3 and the subdoor 4 can be improved.

  As described above, in each embodiment of the present invention, the example in which the doors 3 and 4 are substantially the same size is shown, but these may be 4: 6, 6: 4, and the like. Also, the number of doors may be three or more. Moreover, the window part for these repairs etc. may be provided in the attachment position vicinity of each pin 9,10 grade | etc., Of each door 3,4, and you may make it attach a cover part with a screw | thread etc. there.

Example 1
FIG. 29 is a schematic explanatory diagram of an external folding door system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 29A is a plan view showing a state in which the external folding door is closed, and FIG. 29B is a plan view showing a state in which the external folding door is opened.

  29 (a) and 29 (b), the external folding door system of the present embodiment is provided with a step portion 25G at the corner on the outdoor side of the main door 3, and on the outdoor side of the sub door 4. A step portion 25I is provided at the corner. The step portions 25G and 25I are configured by a parallel surface parallel to the planar direction of the main door 3 and the sub door 4 and a slope with respect to the parallel surface.

  On the parallel surfaces of the stepped portions 25G and 25I, a fixed tree 25C that secures the fire resistance of the external folding door system by filling the gap between the main door 3 and the sub door 4 is attached. That is, the fixed tree 25 </ b> C is attached so as to be included in each of the main door 3 and the subdoor 4. In addition, an interval of 1.5 cm or more, preferably 2 cm or more is provided between the inclined surfaces of the step portions 25G and 25I. However, the ruler 25C is not provided on both the main door 3 and the sub door 4, but may be provided only on one side.

  In addition, between the parallel surfaces of the step portions 25G and 25I, a step corresponding to the thickness of the fixed tree 25C is provided so that the step portions 25G and 25I overlap each other when the external folding door is closed. The airtightness between the main door 3 and the sub door 4 is ensured. However, the overlap may be realized by making one of the step portions 25G and 25I into a flat plate shape and the other into a L-shaped cross section in the longitudinal direction.

  In addition, a fixing member 25K for the finger clamp prevention body 25E is provided on the outdoor side of the sub door 4, and a guard holder 25J through which the finger clamp prevention body 25E passes when the external folding door is opened and closed is provided on the outdoor side of the main door 3. Is provided. Therefore, when the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are opened to each other, the finger pinching prevention body 25E moves in a direction to come out of the prevention body receiver 25J, and there is no finger pinching between the main door 3 and the sub door 4. When a large number of the prevention bodies 25E appear and the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are closed to each other, the finger pinching prevention body 25E moves in the direction opposite to the direction in which the prevention body receiver 25J comes out, and the main door 3 There are relatively few finger pinching prevention bodies 25E between the auxiliary door 4 and the auxiliary door 4.

  As the finger pinching prevention body 25E, a flexible sheet-shaped member is used. As an example, flameproof plastic, provan, polyimide heat-resistant fiber, or the like can be used for the finger pinching prevention body 25E.

  In the present embodiment, first, the fixed tree 25C is provided between the main door 3 and the sub door 4, that is, the fixed tree 25C is not provided on each surface of the main door 3 and the sub door 4, A finger of a user or the like is hardly caught between 25C. Further, the fixed tree 25C is covered with a finger pinching prevention body 25E. For this reason, when the open external folding door is closed, it is possible to prevent a user or the like from accidentally pinching a finger in the gap between the main door 3 and the sub door 4.

  In addition, since the step portions 25G and 25I are sufficiently spaced, a finger of a user or the like is not sandwiched between the step portions 25G and 25I. Furthermore, the width of the opposing surfaces of the main door 3 and the sub door 4 is defined according to the width of the first member 24c and the second member 24d of the hinge 24 as well as a device such as attaching the finger pinching prevention body 25E. By doing so, we take preventive measures such as reducing the area where fingers are pinched.

(Example 2)
FIG. 30 is a schematic explanatory diagram of an external folding door system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 30A shows a plan view with the external folding door closed, and FIG. 30B shows a plan view with the external folding door open.

  In FIG. 30, instead of the finger pinching prevention body 25E, the fixing member 25K, and the prevention body receiver 25J shown in FIG. 29, the finger pinching prevention body 25B having the bellows structure, and the portion between the finger pinching prevention body 25B and the fixed tree 25C are shown. 1 shows an external folding door system provided with a stopper 25D having a substantially trapezoidal cross section in the longitudinal direction. The finger pinching prevention body 25B may be made of the same material as the finger pinching prevention body 25E, or may not be so, but is preferably excellent in fire resistance.

  As shown in FIG. 30A, the finger pinching prevention body 25B is contracted as a whole when the external folding door is closed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 30B, the finger pinching prevention body 25B extends as a whole when the external folding door is open.

  As shown in FIG. 30 (b), when the external folding door is open, even if the user or the like brings his finger close to the gap between the main door 3 and the sub door 4, it passes over the finger pinching prevention body 25B. The stopper 25D is pushed. For this reason, although the stopper 25D reaches between the fixed trees 25C, the finger does not reach, and the fingers can be prevented from being pinched between the fixed trees 25C. When only the fixed tree 25C is used, the stopper 25D prevents the finger from reaching between the main door 3 or the sub door 4 and the fixed tree 25C.

  In the external folding door system shown in FIG. 29, the stopper 25D may be provided to prevent the fingers from being caught between the fixed trees 25C. Further, the shape of the stopper 25D is not limited to that shown in FIG. 30, and may be, for example, a cylindrical shape.

(Example 3)
FIG. 31 is a schematic explanatory diagram of an external folding door system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 31A shows a plan view of the external folding door in a closed state, and FIG. 31B shows a plan view of the external folding door in an open state. FIG. 31C is a perspective view showing a state in which the external folding door is closed.

  FIG. 31 shows an external folding provided with a net-like finger pinching prevention body 25F having a U-shaped cross section in place of the finger pinching prevention body 25E, the fixing member 25K and the prevention body receiver 25J shown in FIG. The door system is shown. The finger pinching prevention body 25F is made of a shape memory alloy or the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 31A and 31C, the finger pinching prevention body 25F is contracted as a whole when the external folding door is closed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 31B, the finger pinching prevention body 25F extends as a whole when the external folding door is open.

  As shown in FIG. 31 (b), when the external folding door is open, even if the user or the like brings his finger close to the gap between the main door 3 and the sub door 4, The shape memory property prevents the finger from reaching between the fixed trees 25C, and thus prevents the fingers from being pinched between the fixed trees 25C.

  In addition, in the external folding door system shown in FIG. 31, by providing the stopper 25D, it is possible to take all possible measures to prevent a finger from being caught between the fixed trees 25C.

(Example 4)
FIG. 32A is a plan view showing a state in which the external folding door of the external folding door system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is open. The external folding door system shown in FIG. 32 (a) is a modification of that shown in FIG.

  This external folding door system is provided with a prevention body receiver 25J in place of the fixing member 25K. Accordingly, a convex portion 25L is provided on the side portion of the finger pinching prevention body 25E, and a stopper 25M that receives the convex portion 25L is provided on the opening end (lower side of the drawing) of the prevention body receiver 25J. This prevents the finger pinching prevention body 25E from falling off the prevention body receiver 25J.

  Here, a polyimide film (product name: Toray DuPont, product name Kapton) having a thickness of, for example, 125 to 250 μm, more preferably 175 μm to 225 μm is used as the finger pinching prevention body 25E. However, other companies' products may be used, and besides a polyimide film, a polycarbonate film, an imide film, an amide film, or the like can also be adopted. The interval between the prevention body receiver 25J and the main door 3 or the sub door 4 may be about 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. Further, the width of the stopper 25M (the length in the left-right direction in the drawing) is also substantially the same as the distance between the prevention body receiver 25J and the main door 3 or the sub door 4 (actually, about 0.3 mm to 1.2 mm shorter than this). ).

  FIG. 32 (b) is a perspective view of the prevention body receiver 25J and the finger pinching prevention body 25E shown in FIG. 32 (a). As shown in FIG. 32B, the finger pinching prevention body 25E is provided with a plurality of (for example, eight) convex portions 25L.

  The size of the convex portion 25L is made of hemispherical polyimide having a diameter of about 0.3 mm. The convex portion 25L may be attached to the finger pinching prevention body 25E with an adhesive or the like, or a mold for forming the finger pinching prevention body 25E with the convex portion 25L shown in FIG. You may make it integrally at the time of manufacture of the finger pinching prevention body 25E.

  On the other hand, the prevention body receiver 25J is provided with stoppers 25M arranged corresponding to the plurality of convex portions 25L.

  Although not shown in FIG. 32, a brush or the like is attached to the opening end of the prevention body receiver 25J so that dust or the like enters between the prevention body receiver 25J and the main door 3 or the sub door 4. It is good to prevent.

  FIG. 33 is an explanatory view of attachment of the finger pinching prevention body 25E to the prevention body receiver 25J shown in FIG. Here, for convenience of explanation, the main door 3 and the sub door 4 are not shown, but actually, the prevention body receiver 25J is attached to the main door 3 prior to the attachment of the finger clamp prevention body 25E to the prevention body receiver 25J. Note that the sub door 4 is connected to the sub door 4 by screws or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 33 (a), when attaching the finger pinching prevention body 25E to the prevention body receiver 25J, first, the finger pinching prevention body 25E is gripped, and the convex portion 25L of the finger pinching prevention body 25E is received by the prevention body receiver. Align between the 25J stoppers 25M. Next, the finger pinching prevention body 25E is slid between the prevention body receiver 25J and the main door 3, more specifically, between the stopper 25M and the main door 3.

  Here, in a state in which the convex portion 25L of the finger clamp prevention body 25E is positioned between the stoppers 25M of the prevention body receiver 25J, the bottom of the finger clamp prevention body 25E is located above the bottom surface of the prevention body receiver 25J. Further, the position of the convex portion 25L and the position of the stopper 25M are defined.

  Similarly, the finger pinching prevention body 25E is attached to the prevention body receiver 25J on the side of the sub door 4 (not shown). Then, when the gripping of the finger clamp preventing body 25E is stopped, the finger clamp preventing body 25E moves downward due to its own weight.

  As a result, as shown in FIG. 33 (b), the convex portion 25L of the finger pinching prevention body 25E is positioned by the stopper 25M of the prevention body receiver 25J. The finger pinching prevention body 25E is prevented from falling off from the prevention body receiver 25J.

  Thus, when the finger clamp prevention body 25E is completely attached to the guard body receiver 25J, the side end of the finger clamp prevention body 25E is positioned on the prevention body receiver 25J when the external folding door of the external folding door system is opened. Although located near the opening end, the movable range of the convex portion 25L of the pinching prevention body 25E is limited by the stopper 25M of the prevention body receiver 25J. On the other hand, when the external folding door of the external folding door system is closed, the finger pinching prevention body 25E is accommodated in the both prevention body receivers 25J.

It is a top view of the external folding door system of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a top view of FIG. It is a side view of FIG. It is an arrow view from the B direction of FIG. It is an arrow view from the A direction of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the lower guide rail 1 shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view around the upper pivot 7 and the upper pin 9. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the periphery of a lower pivot 8 and a lower pin 10. It is a top view of the external folding door system of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9 showing an upper part of the external folding door system. FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9. It is a top view of Drawing 9, and is a figure showing the lower part of an external folding door system. It is a side view of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the lower guide rail 1 shown in FIG. It is an arrow view from the A direction of FIG. It is an arrow view from the B direction of FIG. It is an arrow view from the C direction of FIG. 6 is a side view of the lower pivot 8. FIG. FIG. 6 is a top view of the lower pivot 8. It is a top view of the external folding door system of Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a top view of the external folding door system of Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the state which opened the external folding door shown in FIG. It is a side view of the external folding door system of Embodiment 5 of this invention. It is a top view of the external folding door system of Embodiment 6 of this invention, and respond | corresponds to FIG. It is a figure which shows the side view of the external folding door system of Embodiment 7 of this invention, and its part. It is a perspective view of the external folding door system of Embodiment 8 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the modification of the external folding door system of FIG. It is a figure which shows another modification of the external folding door system of FIG. It is an outline explanatory view of the external folding door system of Example 1 of the present invention. It is outline | summary explanatory drawing of the external folding door system of Example 2 of this invention. It is outline | summary explanatory drawing of the external folding door system of Example 3 of this invention. It is the top view in the state where the external folding door of the external folding door system of Example 4 of this invention opened, and the perspective view of the prevention body receiver 25J and the finger pinching prevention body 25E. It is attachment explanatory drawing of the finger pinching prevention body 25E with respect to the prevention body receiver 25J shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Lower guide rail 2 Foreign matter discharge groove 3 Main door 4 Sub door 5 Door closer 6 Movable lever 7 Upper pivot 8 Lower pivot 9 Upper pin 10 Lower pins 11A to 11C Door frame 12 Hinge hardware 13 Spring 14 Fixing bolt 15 閂 16 閂received

Claims (6)

An external folding door in which a plurality of doors are rotatably connected to each other;
A fixed tree that is attached in a manner to be included in each door when the external folding door is closed, and ensures sealing between the doors;
A pinch prevention body covering the fixed tree,
The finger clamp prevention body is an external folding door system in which both ends are free ends .
  The external folding door system according to claim 1, wherein the finger pinching prevention body is movable as the doors rotate.   The external folding door system according to claim 1, wherein the finger pinching prevention body is made of a material having fire resistance or shape memory property.   The external folding door system according to claim 1, wherein the finger prevention body includes a polycarbonate, an imide film, or an amide film.   The external folding door system of Claim 1 provided with the prevention body receptacle which accommodates the said finger pinching prevention body.   The external folding door system according to claim 1, wherein a stopper that prevents a finger from reaching the fixed tree is provided between the finger pinching prevention body and the fixed tree.

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