JP4345509B2 - Pharmaceutical composition - Google Patents

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JP4345509B2
JP4345509B2 JP2004028960A JP2004028960A JP4345509B2 JP 4345509 B2 JP4345509 B2 JP 4345509B2 JP 2004028960 A JP2004028960 A JP 2004028960A JP 2004028960 A JP2004028960 A JP 2004028960A JP 4345509 B2 JP4345509 B2 JP 4345509B2
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辰三 浮田
一輝 和田
航司 小川
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Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp
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Description

本発明は優れたPDE4阻害作用を有する新規ナフタレン化合物を有効成分としてなる医薬組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a novel naphthalene compound having an excellent PDE4 inhibitory action as an active ingredient.

細胞内セカンドメッセンジャーであるcAMPやcGMPは、ホスホジエステラーゼ(PDE)により分解され不活性化する。PDEを阻害すると細胞内のcAMPやcGMPの濃度が上昇する。PDEはいくつかのアイソザイムに分類され、基質(cAMP、cGMP)特異性、体内分布等がアイソザイム毎に相違し、PDEアイソザイムのうち4型のPDE(PDE4)は、cAMPを特異的に分解することが知られている。   Intracellular second messengers cAMP and cGMP are degraded and inactivated by phosphodiesterase (PDE). When PDE is inhibited, the concentration of intracellular cAMP and cGMP increases. PDE is classified into several isozymes. Substrate (cAMP, cGMP) specificity, biodistribution, etc. are different for each isozyme. Among the PDE isozymes, type 4 PDE (PDE4) specifically degrades cAMP. It has been known.

また、PDE4活性を阻害することにより、炎症性メディエーターの放出が阻害され得ること(例えば、非特許文献1参照)、PDE4阻害剤が、免疫刺激に対する応答として単核食細胞により放出されるサイトカインであるTNF−αの産生を抑制し、TNF−αが関与する各種炎症性疾患の治療に有用であることが知られている(例えば、特許文献1〜6参照)。   In addition, by inhibiting PDE4 activity, release of inflammatory mediators can be inhibited (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1), and PDE4 inhibitors are cytokines released by mononuclear phagocytes in response to immune stimulation. It is known that the production of certain TNF-α is suppressed and useful for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases involving TNF-α (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6).

代表的なPDE阻害剤であるテオフィリンは、従来から喘息の治療に用いられてきたが、そのPDE阻害作用が非特異的なため、気管支平滑筋弛緩作用以外に強心作用や中枢作用を有し、それ故常に副作用に留意せねばならない。このため、各種PDEアイソザイムの中でも、特に気管支平滑筋及び炎症細胞に多く存在するPDE4に対して特異的阻害作用を有する新規薬剤の開発が求められている。このような薬剤は優れた喘息の予防・治療剤(又は炎症性疾患の予防・治療剤等)になり得ると考えられる。   Theophylline, which is a typical PDE inhibitor, has been used for the treatment of asthma from the past, but its non-specific PDE inhibitory action has cardiotonic and central effects in addition to bronchial smooth muscle relaxing action, Therefore, always be aware of side effects. For this reason, among various PDE isozymes, development of a novel drug having a specific inhibitory action on PDE4, which is particularly abundant in bronchial smooth muscle and inflammatory cells, has been demanded. Such a drug is considered to be an excellent prophylactic / therapeutic agent for asthma (or a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for inflammatory diseases).

一方、本発明の目的化合物と構造類似のナフタレン化合物に関しては、ナフタレン骨格1位上のピリジン環にさらに窒素原子が直結した構造の化合物が知られている(例えば、特許文献7参照)。しかしながら、本発明の目的化合物のような、ナフタレン骨格1位のピリジン環に炭素原子が直結した構造の化合物は、開示されていない。   On the other hand, regarding the naphthalene compound having a structure similar to that of the target compound of the present invention, a compound having a structure in which a nitrogen atom is directly connected to the pyridine ring on the 1-position of the naphthalene skeleton is known (for example, see Patent Document 7). However, a compound having a structure in which a carbon atom is directly connected to the pyridine ring at the 1-position of the naphthalene skeleton, such as the target compound of the present invention, is not disclosed.

特表2000−503678号公報(第9〜25頁)JP 2000-503678 A (pages 9-25) 特表2000−502724号公報(第15〜23頁)JP 2000-502724 A (pages 15-23) 特表2000−510105号公報(第5〜9頁)JP 2000-510105 A (pages 5-9) 特表2000−514804号公報(第32〜33頁)JP 2000-514804 (pages 32 to 33) 特表2000−502350号公報(第6〜15頁)JP 2000-502350 A (pages 6-15) 特表2000−501741号公報(第12〜21頁)JP 2000-501741 (pages 12 to 21) 特開平9−59255号公報(第20〜39頁)JP-A-9-59255 (pages 20-39) ジャーナル・オブ・モレキュラー・アンド・セルラー・カーディオロジー(Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology),第12巻(Suppl.II),S61頁,1989年Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, Volume 12 (Suppl. II), S61, 1989

本発明は、PDE4阻害剤として有用な新規ナフタレン化合物を有効成分としてなる医薬組成物を提供するものである。   The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a novel naphthalene compound useful as a PDE4 inhibitor as an active ingredient.

本発明は、一般式[I]:   The present invention relates to general formula [I]:

Figure 0004345509
Figure 0004345509

(式中、RおよびRは同一または異なって水酸基または低級アルコキシ基、RおよびRは同一または異なって水素原子またはアシル基、nは1〜6の整数を表す。)
で示されるナフタレン化合物またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩を有効成分としてなる医薬組成物に関する。
(Wherein, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group, R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 6)
And a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.

本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は、PDE4に対して優れた阻害作用を有しており、PDE4が関与する各種の疾患の予防・治療に有用である。   Compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof has an excellent inhibitory action on PDE4, and is useful for the prevention and treatment of various diseases involving PDE4. is there.

また、本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は、PDE4を選択的に阻害することから、副作用も少ない。   In addition, since the compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof selectively inhibits PDE4, there are few side effects.

さらに、本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は低毒性であり、医薬として安全性が高いという特長をも有する。   Furthermore, the compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof has a feature of low toxicity and high safety as a medicine.

本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]において、RおよびRにおけるアシル基としては、低級アルカノイル基が挙げられ、このうちアセチル基が好ましい。nは1〜6の整数であるが、なかでも2〜4、とりわけ3であることが好ましい。RおよびRにおける低級アルコキシ基としては、とりわけメトキシ基またはエトキシ基が好ましい。 In compound [I] which is an active ingredient of the present invention, examples of the acyl group in R 3 and R 4 include a lower alkanoyl group, and among these, an acetyl group is preferred. n is an integer of 1 to 6, and 2 to 4, particularly 3 is preferable. As the lower alkoxy group for R 1 and R 2 , a methoxy group or an ethoxy group is particularly preferable.

本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]のうち、好ましい化合物としては、RおよびRが同一または異なって低級アルコキシ基、RおよびRがアセチル基または水素原子、nが3である化合物が挙げられる。さらに好ましい化合物としては、RおよびRが同一または異なって低級アルコキシ基、RおよびRが水素原子、nが3である化合物が挙げられる。この内、とりわけ好ましい化合物としては、6,7−ジメトキシ−1−[2−(1,3−ジオキソシクロヘキサン−2−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−2,3ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ナフタレンがあげられる。 Among the compounds [I] which are the active ingredients of the present invention, preferred compounds include those in which R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are lower alkoxy groups, R 3 and R 4 are acetyl groups or hydrogen atoms, and n is 3. Compounds. More preferable compounds include compounds in which R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a lower alkoxy group, R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms, and n is 3. Among these, 6,7-dimethoxy-1- [2- (1,3-dioxocyclohexane-2-yl) pyridin-4-yl] -2,3bis (hydroxymethyl) naphthalene is particularly preferable. can give.

本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は、PDE4に対して優れた阻害作用を有しており、PDE4が関与する各種の疾患の予防・治療に有用である。かかる疾患としては、各種の炎症性疾患、アレルギー疾患が挙げられ、より具体的には、例えば、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、慢性気管支炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、アレルギー性鼻炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、春季カタル、好酸球増多症、乾癬、慢性関節リウマチ、敗血性ショック、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、再灌流障害、慢性糸球体腎炎、エンドトキシンショック、成人呼吸窮迫症候群、骨関節炎などが挙げられる。   Compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof has an excellent inhibitory action on PDE4, and is useful for the prevention and treatment of various diseases involving PDE4. is there. Such diseases include various inflammatory diseases and allergic diseases. More specifically, for example, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, allergic disease Rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, spring catarrh, hypereosinophilia, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, septic shock, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, reperfusion injury, chronic glomerulonephritis, endotoxin shock, adult respiratory distress syndrome And osteoarthritis.

また本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は、優れた気管支収縮抑制作用を有していることから、気管支収縮抑制剤として有用である。   In addition, compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is useful as a bronchoconstriction inhibitor because it has an excellent bronchoconstriction inhibitory action.

なお、本件出願人は、PDE4阻害作用を有する化合物が、骨折治癒の促進や軟骨疾患(例えば変形性関節症)の修復治療にも有用であることを見出して別途特許出願(特願2001−154064および特願2001−154048)している。当該知見から、本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は骨折治癒の促進や軟骨疾患(例えば変形性関節症)の修復治療にも有用である。   The present applicant has found that a compound having a PDE4 inhibitory action is useful for promoting fracture healing and repairing treatment of cartilage diseases (for example, osteoarthritis) (Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-154064). And Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-154048). Based on this finding, compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is useful for promoting fracture healing and repairing treatment for cartilage diseases (for example, osteoarthritis).

本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は、PDE4を選択的に阻害することから、副作用も少ない。さらに、本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は低毒性であり、医薬として安全性が高いという特長をも有する。   The compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof selectively inhibits PDE4 and therefore has few side effects. Furthermore, the compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof has a feature of low toxicity and high safety as a medicine.

本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]は、遊離の形でも、それらの薬理的に許容し得る塩の形でも医薬用途に使用することができる。薬理的に許容しうる塩としては、例えば、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、リン酸塩または臭化水素酸塩の如き無機酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩またはトシル酸塩の如き有機酸塩等が挙げられる。   Compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, can be used for pharmaceutical use either in a free form or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, phosphate or hydrobromide, organic acids such as methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate or tosylate. Examples include salts.

本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は、その分子内塩や付加物、それらの溶媒和物あるいは水和物等をいずれも含むものである。   Compound [I] or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, which is an active ingredient of the present invention, includes any of its internal salts and adducts, solvates or hydrates thereof.

本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩は経口的にも非経口的にも投与することができ、また、錠剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤、散剤、注射剤、吸入剤等の慣用の医薬製剤として用いることができる。   Compound [I] or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, which is an active ingredient of the present invention, can be administered orally or parenterally, and can also be used for tablets, granules, capsules, powders, injections. It can be used as a conventional pharmaceutical preparation such as an inhalant.

本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]またはその薬理的に許容し得る塩の投与量は、投与方法、患者の年令、体重、状態によっても異なるが、注射剤とすれば、通常、1日当り約0.01〜10mg/kg、とりわけ約0.03〜3mg/kg程度、経口剤とすれば、通常、1日当り約0.1〜30mg/kg、とりわけ約0.3〜10mg/kg程度とするのが好ましい。   The dose of Compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof varies depending on the administration method, patient age, body weight, and condition. About 0.01 to 10 mg / kg per day, especially about 0.03 to 3 mg / kg, ordinarily about 0.1 to 30 mg / kg per day, especially about 0.3 to 10 mg / kg Is preferable.

<ナフタレン化合物の製法>
本発明の有効成分であるナフタレン化合物[I]は、下記により製造することができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
<Method for producing naphthalene compound>
The naphthalene compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention, can be produced as follows, but is not limited thereto.

Figure 0004345509
Figure 0004345509

(式中、R31及びR42は同一または異なってアシル基を表し、ほかの記号は前記と同一意味を有する。)
本願の有効成分である化合物のうち、式[I]においてR及びRがアシル基である化合物(すなわち化合物[I−a])は、原料化合物[II]を原料化合物[III]と反応させることにより製造することができる。この反応は、脱水剤(例えば、無水酢酸、無水トリフルオロ酢酸等)の存在下、加温〜加熱下で実施することができる。
(In the formula, R 31 and R 42 are the same or different and each represents an acyl group, and other symbols have the same meaning as described above.)
Among the compounds that are the active ingredients of the present application, the compound in which R 3 and R 4 are acyl groups in the formula [I] (that is, the compound [Ia]) reacts the raw material compound [II] with the raw material compound [III]. Can be manufactured. This reaction can be carried out under heating to heating in the presence of a dehydrating agent (for example, acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, etc.).

また、本願の有効成分である化合物のうち、式[I]においてR及びRが水素原子である化合物(すなわち化合物[I−b])は、化合物[I−a]を通常の脱アシル反応に付すことにより製造することができる。例えば、当該脱アシル反応は、適当な求核剤(例えば、ナトリウムメトキサイド、ナトリウムエトキサイド、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化リチウム等)の存在下で実施することができる。求核剤の使用量は、化合物[I−a]に対して1当量〜4当量、好ましくは1.2当量〜2当量とすることができる。本反応は、氷冷下〜室温で実施することができ、とりわけ5℃〜20℃で好適に進行する。 In addition, among the compounds that are the active ingredients of the present application, a compound in which R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms in the formula [I] (that is, the compound [Ib]) is obtained by converting the compound [Ia] into a normal deacylation. It can manufacture by attaching | subjecting to reaction. For example, the deacylation reaction can be performed in the presence of a suitable nucleophile (for example, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, etc.). The amount of the nucleophile to be used can be 1 to 4 equivalents, preferably 1.2 to 2 equivalents, relative to compound [Ia]. This reaction can be carried out under ice-cooling to room temperature, and preferably proceeds suitably at 5 ° C to 20 ° C.

上述の製法で得られる本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]は、所望により、薬理的に許容しうる塩に変換することもできる。薬理的に許容しうる塩への変換は、当業者に知られている方法に従って行なえばよい。   Compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention obtained by the above-described production method, can be converted into a pharmacologically acceptable salt, if desired. Conversion to a pharmacologically acceptable salt may be carried out according to methods known to those skilled in the art.

なお、上記反応で用いる原料化合物[II]は、特開平5−229987号記載の方法に準じて製造することができる。   The starting compound [II] used in the above reaction can be produced according to the method described in JP-A-5-229987.

本明細書において、「アシル基」としては、低級アルカノイル基が挙げられ、低級アルカノイル基としては、炭素数1〜6、とりわけ炭素数2〜4の直鎖または分岐のものが挙げられる。「低級アルコキシ基」としては、炭素数1〜6、とりわけ炭素数1〜4の直鎖または分岐鎖のものが挙げられる。   In the present specification, examples of the “acyl group” include a lower alkanoyl group, and examples of the lower alkanoyl group include linear or branched groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of the “lower alkoxy group” include linear or branched ones having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

実験例Experimental example

実験例1〔PDE4阻害作用〕
(PDE4部分精製標品の調製)
ハートレイ(Hartley)系雄性モルモットより摘出した肺のホモジネートを遠心分離して得られた上清を陰イオン交換カラムクロマトグラフィーにて分画し、以下1.〜4.の条件を満たす画分を混合して、ホスホジエステラーゼ4の部分精製標品とした。
1.cAMPを選択的に水解すること。
2.そのcAMP水解活性がcGMPによる影響を受けないこと。
3.PDE3選択的阻害薬であるCI−930で阻害されないこと。
4.PDE4選択的阻害薬であるロリプラム(Rolipram)により強く阻害されること。
(PDE4活性の測定)
トンプソンらの方法(アドバンス・イン・サイクリック・ヌクレオチド・リサーチ〔Advances in Cyclic Nucleotide Research〕、10巻、ラベン・プレス、ニューヨーク、69〜92頁、1979年)を一部改変して行った。すなわち、50mM Tris−HCl、pH8.0で全基質の約10%を水解するように希釈したPDE4部分精製標品100μlをガラス製試験管に加えた。反応用緩衝溶液(50mMTris−HCl、pH 8.0、12.5mM MgCl、10mM 2−メルカプトエタノール)を200μl加えた後、ジメチルスルフォキサイドに溶解した検体化合物(後記化合物)(100倍濃度)を5μl加えた。30℃で5分間プレインキュベートした後、2.5μM[3H]cAMP(3.7kBq/200μl)を200μl加え、反応を開始した(終濃度50mM Tris−HCl、pH 8.0、5mM MgCl、4mM 2−メルカプトエタノール、1μM cAMP)。30℃で30分間の反応後、試験管を沸騰水浴中に移し、反応を停止した。90秒後、試験管を氷水浴中に移し、反応液の温度を下げた。30℃、5分間のプレインキュベートの後、1mg/mlヘビ毒水溶液100μlを添加し、30℃で30分間反応させた。メタノール500μlを添加することにより反応を停止させた後、ダウエックス樹脂(商品名:Dowex 1x8、シグマ社製)200μlを予め加えておいたカラムに反応液1mlを供した。続いてメタノール1mlを加えることにより、ダウエックス樹脂を洗浄した。反応液のカラム通過液と洗浄液とを合し、その放射活性を測定した。酵素標品を加えずに緩衝溶液のみを加えたものをブランク、酵素標品を加えるが検体溶液の代わりにジメチルスルフォキシドのみを加えたものをコントロールとし、各検体のコントロールに対する阻害率を計算した。各検体のIC50値の計算は、3点以上の濃度における阻害率を求め、4−パラメータロジスティックエクエイション(4−parameter logistic equation)法を用いて回帰することにより行った。
(検体)
(検体化合物):6,7−ジメトキシ−1−[2−(1,3−ジオキソシクロヘキサン−2−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−2,3−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ナフタレン。
(結果)
検体化合物のPDE4阻害活性(IC50)は0.009μMであった。
Experimental Example 1 [PDE4 inhibitory action]
(Preparation of PDE4 partially purified preparation)
The supernatant obtained by centrifuging a lung homogenate excised from a Hartley male guinea pig was fractionated by anion exchange column chromatography. ~ 4. Fractions satisfying the above conditions were mixed to prepare a partially purified preparation of phosphodiesterase 4.
1. Selectively hydrolyze cAMP.
2. The cAMP hydrolysis activity is not affected by cGMP.
3. Not inhibited by CI-930, a PDE3 selective inhibitor.
4). Strong inhibition by Rolipram, a PDE4 selective inhibitor.
(Measurement of PDE4 activity)
The method of Thompson et al. (Advanced in Cyclic Nucleotide Research, Vol. 10, Raven Press, New York, 69-92, 1979) was partially modified. That is, 100 μl of PDE4 partially purified preparation diluted with 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 to hydrolyze about 10% of the total substrate was added to a glass test tube. 200 μl of a buffer solution for reaction (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 12.5 mM MgCl 2 , 10 mM 2-mercaptoethanol) was added, and then a sample compound dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (a compound described later) (100-fold concentration) 5 μl) was added. After pre-incubation at 30 ° C. for 5 minutes, 200 μl of 2.5 μM [3H] cAMP (3.7 kBq / 200 μl) was added to initiate the reaction (final concentration 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 5 mM MgCl 2 , 4 mM). 2-mercaptoethanol, 1 μM cAMP). After the reaction at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes, the test tube was transferred into a boiling water bath to stop the reaction. After 90 seconds, the test tube was transferred into an ice water bath, and the temperature of the reaction solution was lowered. After pre-incubation at 30 ° C. for 5 minutes, 100 μl of 1 mg / ml snake venom aqueous solution was added and reacted at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes. After stopping the reaction by adding 500 μl of methanol, 1 ml of the reaction solution was applied to a column to which 200 μl of Dowex resin (trade name: Dowex 1 × 8, manufactured by Sigma) was previously added. Subsequently, the Dowex resin was washed by adding 1 ml of methanol. The reaction solution was passed through the column and the washing solution, and its radioactivity was measured. Calculate the inhibition rate of each sample with respect to the control by adding the buffer solution without adding the enzyme sample as blank and adding the enzyme sample but adding only dimethyl sulfoxide instead of the sample solution as the control. did. The calculation of the IC 50 value of each specimen was performed by obtaining the inhibition rate at three or more concentrations and performing regression using a 4-parameter logistic equation method.
(Sample)
(Specimen compound): 6,7-dimethoxy-1- [2- (1,3-dioxocyclohexane-2-yl) pyridin-4-yl] -2,3-bis (hydroxymethyl) naphthalene.
(result)
The PDE4 inhibitory activity (IC 50 ) of the sample compound was 0.009 μM.

製造例Production example

上記例示の各方法で合成される本発明の有効成分である化合物[I]の具体例(製造例)を下記に示すが、これにより本発明が限定されるものではない。   Specific examples (production examples) of the compound [I], which is an active ingredient of the present invention synthesized by the above-described methods, are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

製造例1
6,7−ジメトキシ−1−(1−オキシピリジン−4−イル)−2,3−ビス(アセトキシメチル)ナフタレン2.23gを無水酢酸5mlに懸濁し、氷冷下、1,3−シクロヘキサンジオン0.71gを加え、室温で終夜撹拌後、90℃で6時間反応する。茶褐色反応液を室温に戻し、減圧下濃縮する。残渣に炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出する。有機層を食塩水で洗浄、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、濃縮する。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒;クロロホルム:アセトン=10:1)で精製し、粗成生物1.0gを得る。さらに、クロマトロン(展開溶媒;クロロホルム:アセトン=10:1)で精製し、ジエチルエーテルで結晶化することにより、6,7−ジメトキシ−1−[2−(1,3−ジオキソシクロヘキサン−2−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−2,3−ビス(アセトキシメチル)ナフタレン580mgを得る。
融点:210−213℃。
Production Example 1
6,7-dimethoxy-1- (1-oxypyridin-4-yl) -2,3-bis (acetoxymethyl) naphthalene (2.23 g) was suspended in 5 ml of acetic anhydride, and 1,3-cyclohexanedione was cooled with ice. Add 0.71 g and stir at room temperature overnight, then react at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. The brown reaction liquid is returned to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue is added aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent; chloroform: acetone = 10: 1) to obtain 1.0 g of a crude product. Furthermore, it was purified with chromatolone (developing solvent; chloroform: acetone = 10: 1) and crystallized with diethyl ether to give 6,7-dimethoxy-1- [2- (1,3-dioxocyclohexane-2). -Yl) pyridin-4-yl] -2,3-bis (acetoxymethyl) naphthalene 580 mg.
Melting point: 210-213 ° C.

製造例2
製造例1で得られる化合物440mgをメタノール3mlに懸濁し、氷冷下、ナトリウムメトキシド(28%メタノール溶液)0.495mlを加える。室温で30分撹拌した後(一度溶液になった後、結晶が析出する)、反応液を氷冷し、1M塩酸を加えpH4に調整する。析出した結晶をろ取し、水洗することにより、6,7−ジメトキシ−1−[2−(1,3−ジオキソシクロヘキサン−2−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−2,3−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ナフタレン320mgを得る。
融点:>220℃。
Production Example 2
440 mg of the compound obtained in Production Example 1 is suspended in 3 ml of methanol, and 0.495 ml of sodium methoxide (28% methanol solution) is added under ice cooling. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes (crystals are precipitated once the solution is formed), the reaction solution is ice-cooled and adjusted to pH 4 by adding 1M hydrochloric acid. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with water to give 6,7-dimethoxy-1- [2- (1,3-dioxocyclohexane-2-yl) pyridin-4-yl] -2,3-bis ( 320 mg of hydroxymethyl) naphthalene are obtained.
Melting point:> 220 ° C.

Claims (14)

一般式[I]:
Figure 0004345509
(式中、RおよびRは同一または異なって水酸基または低級アルコキシ基、RおよびRは同一または異なって水素原子またはアシル基、nは1〜6の整数を表す。)
で示されるナフタレン化合物またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩を有効成分としてなる医薬組成物。
Formula [I]:
Figure 0004345509
(Wherein, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group, R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 6)
Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
およびRが同一または異なって低級アルコキシ基、RおよびRが水素原子またはアセチル基、nが3である請求項1記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a lower alkoxy group, R 3 and R 4 are a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, and n is 3. およびRが水素原子である請求項2記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 2, wherein R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms. 6,7−ジメトキシ−1−[2−(1,3−ジオキソシクロヘキサン−2−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−2,3ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ナフタレンもしくは6,7−ジメトキシ−1−[2−(1,3−ジオキソシクロヘキサン−2−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−2,3ビス(アセトキシメチル)ナフタレンまたはその薬理的に許容し得る塩を有効成分としてなる医薬組成物。 6,7-dimethoxy-1- [2- (1,3-dioxocyclohexane-2-yl) pyridin-4-yl] -2,3bis (hydroxymethyl) naphthalene or 6,7-dimethoxy-1- [ A pharmaceutical composition comprising 2- (1,3-dioxocyclohexane-2-yl) pyridin-4-yl] -2,3bis (acetoxymethyl) naphthalene or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. PDE4阻害剤である請求項1〜4記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, which is a PDE4 inhibitor. 炎症性疾患又はアレルギー疾患の予防・治療剤である請求項1〜4記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claims 1 to 4, which is a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for inflammatory diseases or allergic diseases. 喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、慢性気管支炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、蕁麻疹、アレルギー性鼻炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、春季カタル、好酸球増多症、乾癬、慢性関節リウマチ、敗血性ショック、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、再灌流障害、慢性糸球体腎炎、エンドトキシンショック、成人呼吸窮迫症候群又は骨関節炎の予防治療剤である請求項1〜4記載の医薬組成物。 Asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Chronic bronchitis, Atopic dermatitis, Urticaria, Allergic rhinitis, Allergic conjunctivitis, Spring catarrh, Eosinophilia, Psoriasis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Septic shock The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a preventive or therapeutic agent for ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, reperfusion injury, chronic glomerulonephritis, endotoxin shock, adult respiratory distress syndrome or osteoarthritis. 気管支収縮抑制剤である請求項1〜4記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, which is a bronchoconstriction inhibitor. 骨折治癒促進剤又は軟骨疾患治療剤である請求項1〜4記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, which is a fracture healing promoter or a cartilage disease therapeutic agent. 軟骨疾患が変形性関節症である請求項9記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9, wherein the cartilage disease is osteoarthritis. 一般式[I]:Formula [I]:
Figure 0004345509
Figure 0004345509
(式中、R(Wherein R 1 およびRAnd R 2 は同一または異なって水酸基または低級アルコキシ基、RAre the same or different and are a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group, R 3 およびRAnd R 4 は同一または異なって水素原子またはアシル基、nは1〜6の整数を表す。)Are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, and n represents an integer of 1 to 6. )
で示されるナフタレン化合物またはその薬理的に許容しうる塩。Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
R 1 およびRAnd R 2 が同一または異なって低級アルコキシ基、RAre the same or different and represent a lower alkoxy group, R 3 およびRAnd R 4 が水素原子またはアセチル基、nが3である請求項11記載の化合物。The compound according to claim 11, wherein is a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, and n is 3. R 3 およびRAnd R 4 が水素原子である請求項12記載の化合物。The compound according to claim 12, wherein is a hydrogen atom. 6,7−ジメトキシ−1−[2−(1,3−ジオキソシクロヘキサン−2−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−2,3ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ナフタレンもしくは6,7−ジメトキシ−1−[2−(1,3−ジオキソシクロヘキサン−2−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−2,3ビス(アセトキシメチル)ナフタレンまたはその薬理的に許容し得る塩。6,7-dimethoxy-1- [2- (1,3-dioxocyclohexane-2-yl) pyridin-4-yl] -2,3bis (hydroxymethyl) naphthalene or 6,7-dimethoxy-1- [ 2- (1,3-Dioxocyclohexane-2-yl) pyridin-4-yl] -2,3bis (acetoxymethyl) naphthalene or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

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