JP4344462B2

JP4344462B2 - bed

Info

Publication number: JP4344462B2
Application number: JP2000224461A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 主直竹内
Original assignee: 株式会社星野民藝
Priority date: 2000-07-25
Filing date: 2000-07-25
Publication date: 2009-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2020-07-25
Also published as: JP2002034723A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はベッドに関するものであり、特に寝台部の通気性を高めたベッドに関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、ベッドは枠状に組み付けた台枠に板体からなる寝台部を配設し、寝台部上にマットレスを載置して使用している。
【０００３】
また、日本人の生活習慣として寝具としては蒲団に馴染んでいるため、マットレスに馴染めない人のために、マットレスの代わりに敷き蒲団を使用するタイプのベッドが存在している。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、日本は多湿であるためにマットレス及びマットレスの代わりに使用している蒲団が湿気を帯びやすく、快適な睡眠を阻害することとなっていた。
【０００５】
従って、定期的にマットレス又は蒲団を干して乾燥させ、湿気を除去する必要があったが、その手間が煩わしく、通常は少々の湿気であれば気にせず使用していることがほとんどであった。
【０００６】
そこで、本発明者は、寝台部の通気性を高めることによって、マットレス又は蒲団を寝台部に載置したままでも乾燥させることができるベッドを提供すべく開発を行い、本発明に至ったものである。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明のベッドでは、前後左右側枠部材を枠状に組み付けた台枠の内側に中空部を設けた複数本の筒状寝台を架設して形成したベッドであって、前後側枠部材に筒状寝台の中空部の断面形状に合わせた通気用開口を設け、同通気用開口と筒状寝台の中空部とを連通させて同中空部を通気用通路とし、さらに筒状寝台(13)間に隙間を設けた。
【０００８】
さらに、以下の点にも特徴を有する。
（１）前後側枠部材を板体とし、左右側枠部材を上下左右側板とからなる四角筒状としており、上下側板の両端にそれぞれ挿入片を設け、前後側枠部材に設けた挿入孔に同挿入片を挿入していること。
（２）各筒状寝台は第１〜第４の板体を四角筒状に組み合わせて構成され、第１及び第３板体はその長手方向と平行な両側に突条の側縁ほぞ部を設けており、第２及び第４板体はその長手方向と平行な両側に第１及び第３板体の側縁ほぞ部と嵌合する側縁ほぞ溝を設けていること。
（３）筒状寝台は桐材からなること。
（４）前後側枠部材にそれぞれ各筒状寝台の長手方向の両端部を受けるための複数の筒状寝台受け凹部を設け、各筒状寝台受け凹部に通気用開口を穿設したこと。
【０００９】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明のベッドは、枠状に組み付けた台枠に寝台部を配設して形成したベッドであり、台枠に通気用開口を開設し、寝台部に設けた通気用通路と同通気用開口とを連通させることによって寝台部の通気性を向上させるようにしている。
【００１０】
特に、寝台部を中空の筒状とした筒状寝台を複数本並設して構成しており、同筒状寝台の中空部を通気用開口とを連通させることにより通気性を向上させるとともに、構造的に強固な寝台部を形成することができるようにしている。
【００１１】
筒状寝台を構成する素材は、ステンレスやプラスチックなどの場合であれば、筒状体表面に無数の通気孔を穿設して通気性を高めるようにしてもよいが、桐材を使用して筒状とした筒状寝台を形成することによって、軽量であって、かつ、通気性の良好とすることができる。
【００１２】
以下において実施例を示しながら詳説する。
【００１３】
【実施例】
図１は本発明に係るベッドＡの一部切欠斜視図である。同ベッドＡは、脚部を兼ねた前側枠部材１と、同じく脚部を兼ねた後側枠部材２と、同前後側枠部材1,2間に架設される左右側枠部材3,4とにより形成された枠状の台枠Ｂと、同台枠Ｂの内側に配設される寝台部Ｃとによって構成している。
【００１４】
本実施例では、前側枠部材１及び後側枠部材２は板体としている。また、左右側枠部材3,4は上側板５と、下側板６と、左側板７と、右側板８とからな四角筒状としており、上側板５及び下側板６の両端にそれぞれ挿入片９を設け、前後側枠部材1,2の所用の位置に設けた挿入孔10に同挿入片９を挿入することによって、前後側枠部材1,2及び左右側枠部材3,4を枠状に組み立てることができるようにしている。
【００１５】
挿入片９には係止用楔挿入孔11を穿設しており、同挿入片９を挿入孔10に挿入した後、係止用楔挿入孔11に係止用楔12を挿入することによって、左右側枠部材3,4の端部を前後側枠部材1,2に固定することができるようにしている。
【００１６】
本実施例では、前後側枠部材1,2が脚部を兼ねるようにしているが、これに限定するものではなく、脚部はどのように設けてもよい。
【００１７】
寝台部Ｃは、台枠Ｂの内側に架設した複数本の筒状寝台13により構成している。本実施例では、筒状寝台は第１板体14、第２板体15、第３板体16、第４板体17からなる４枚の板体14,15,16,17を四角筒状に組み合わせて構成している。
【００１８】
四角筒状に組み合わせるために、本実施例では、第１板体14及び第３板体16の長手方向と平行な両側に突条の側縁ほぞ部18,18を設けており、第２板体15及び第４板体17の長手方向と平行な両側には第１、第３板体14,16の側縁ほぞ部18,18と嵌合する側縁ほぞ溝19,19を設けている。
【００１９】
さらに、筒状寝台13の長手方向の両端部には、前後側枠部材1,2間に筒状寝台13を架設するための架設用ほぞ部20を突設している。一方、前後側枠部材1,2にはそれぞれ筒状寝台13の架設用ほぞ部20を受けるための筒状寝台受け凹部21を設け、前後側枠部材1,2間に筒状寝台13を架設することができるようにしている。
【００２０】
さらに、前後側枠部材1,2に設けた筒状寝台受け凹部21の略中央部に通気用開口22を穿設し、同通気用開口22と筒状寝台13の中空部23とを連通させて同中空部23を通気用通路24とするようにしている。通気用開口22に連通させた中空部23からなる通気用通路24を設けることにより、通気性を高めることができる。本実施例では、通気用開口22は筒状寝台13の通気用通路24の断面形状に合わせて略矩形状の開口としているが、略矩形状に限定するものではなく任意の形状としてよい。
【００２１】
また、筒状寝台13となる第１板体14、第２板体15、第３板体16、第４板体17には桐材を用いており、桐材の持つ通気性によって寝台部Ｃの上面に載置したマットレスまたは蒲団の湿気を筒状寝台13の中空部23である通気用通路24に逃がすことができ、マットレスまたは蒲団に湿気が貯まることを抑制することができる。特に、寝台部Ｃ上に載置したままでもマットレスまたは蒲団を乾燥させることができるので、マットレスまたは蒲団の乾燥の手間を省くことができる。
【００２２】
特に、通気用通路24内に炭などの活性炭、あるいは、除湿剤を配設することによって、除湿能力をさらに高めることができる。
【００２３】
さらに、筒状寝台13として桐材を使用していることによって、寝台部Ｃの上面が汚れた場合には、表面をヤスリで削ったり、鉋を掛けたりすることによって長期間にわたって表面を清浄に保つことができる。また、角筒状となっている筒状寝台を適宜回転させることによって清浄な面を表に向けることもできる。
【００２４】
なお、筒状寝台13は密に詰めて配設するのではなく、各筒状寝台13間に若干の隙間を設けながら配設することによって桐材の通気性が阻害されることを防止している。
【００２５】
また、本実施例では、筒状寝台13は四角筒状としているが四角筒状に限定するものではなく、三角筒状であってもよいし、円筒状であってもよい。ただし、四角筒状としていることによって構造的に強固とすることができ、比較的薄い板体で筒状寝台13を構成することができるので、同筒状寝台13の軽量化をはかることができる。従って、本発明に係るベッドの搬送・組立作業を容易に行うことができる。
【００２６】
上述してきた本実施例では、筒状寝台13をベッドＡの長さ方向と平行に配設している、つまり、前後側枠部材1,2間に筒状寝台13を架設しているものについて説明したが、これに限定するものではなく、ベッドＡの長さ方向と直交する方向、すなわち、左右側枠部材3,4間に筒状寝台13を架設するようにしてもよい。その場合、当然ながら、左右側枠部材3,4に筒状寝台13の中空部23と連通する通気用開口を開設するようにしている。
【００２７】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、中空の筒状寝台を複数本並設して寝台部を形成するとともに、同筒状寝台の中空部を台枠の通気用開口に連通させていることによって、寝台部の通気性を向上させることができ、同寝台部上に載置したマットレスまたは蒲団の湿気を除去することができる。しかも、ベッドの搬送・組立を容易に行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明に係るベッドの一部切欠斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
Ａベッド
Ｂ台枠
Ｃ寝台部
１前側枠部材
２後側枠部材
３左側枠部材
４右側枠部材
５上側板
６下側板
７左側板
８右側板
９挿入片
10 挿入孔
11 係止用楔挿入孔
12 係止用楔
13 筒状寝台
14 第１板体
15 第２板体
16 第３板体
17 第４板体
18 側縁ほぞ部
19 側縁ほぞ溝
20 架設用ほぞ部
21 筒状寝台受け凹部
22 通気用開口
23 中空部
24 通気用通路[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a bed, and more particularly to a bed with improved air permeability of a bed portion.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a bed is used by placing a bed portion made of a plate on a frame frame assembled in a frame shape and placing a mattress on the bed portion.
[0003]
In addition, because Japanese people are familiar with bedding as a bedding, there is a type of bed that uses a bedding instead of a mattress for those who are unfamiliar with mattresses.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, because Japan is humid, mattresses used in place of mattresses and mattresses tend to be damp and hinder comfortable sleep.
[0005]
Therefore, it was necessary to dry and dry the mattress or paddle periodically to remove the moisture, but it was troublesome, and usually it was used without worrying if it was a little moisture. .
[0006]
Therefore, the present inventor has developed to provide a bed that can be dried even when the mattress or the berth is placed on the bed part by increasing the air permeability of the bed part, resulting in the present invention. is there.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The bed of the present invention is a bed formed by laying a plurality of cylindrical sleepers provided with hollow portions on the inside of a frame in which the front and rear, left and right side frame members are assembled in a frame shape. A vent opening that matches the cross-sectional shape of the hollow portion of the cylindrical bed is provided, the vent opening and the hollow portion of the cylindrical bed are communicated with each other, and the hollow portion serves as a vent passage, and between the cylindrical bed (13) A gap was provided in
[0008]
Furthermore, the following points are also characteristic.
(1) and front and rear side frame members the plate member, and the left and right side frame members and the upper and lower side plates from Na Ru rectangular tubular, respectively provided at both ends of the upper and lower side plates inserts, insertion holes provided in the longitudinal side frame member The same insertion piece is inserted in
(2) Each cylindrical bed is configured by combining the first to fourth plate bodies into a square cylinder shape, and the first and third plate bodies have the side edge tenon portions of the ridges on both sides parallel to the longitudinal direction thereof. The second and fourth plate bodies are provided with side edge mortise grooves that are fitted to the side edge tenon portions of the first and third plate bodies on both sides parallel to the longitudinal direction thereof.
(3) The cylindrical bed is made of paulownia.
(4) The front and rear side frame members are each provided with a plurality of cylindrical bed receiving recesses for receiving both ends in the longitudinal direction of each cylindrical bed, and vent openings are formed in each cylindrical bed receiving recess.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The bed of the present invention is a bed formed by arranging a bed portion on a frame frame-like frame, and has an opening for ventilation in the frame frame, and the same ventilation opening as the ventilation passage provided in the bed portion The air permeability of the bed portion is improved by communicating with each other.
[0010]
In particular, it is configured by arranging a plurality of cylindrical couches in which the bed part is a hollow cylinder, and by improving the air permeability by communicating the hollow part of the cylindrical bed with the ventilation opening, A bed that is structurally strong can be formed.
[0011]
If the material of the cylindrical bed is made of stainless steel or plastic, you may try to increase the air permeability by drilling innumerable ventilation holes on the surface of the cylindrical body. By forming the cylindrical bed having a cylindrical shape, the weight can be reduced and the air permeability can be improved.
[0012]
Detailed description will be given below with reference to examples.
[0013]
【Example】
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a bed A according to the present invention. The bed A includes a front frame member 1 that also serves as a leg, a rear frame member 2 that also serves as a leg, and left and right side frame members 3 and 4 that are installed between the front and rear frame members 1 and 2. The frame-shaped underframe B formed by the above-mentioned structure and the bed portion C disposed inside the underframe B are configured.
[0014]
In this embodiment, the front frame member 1 and the rear frame member 2 are plate bodies. Further, the left and right side frame members 3 and 4 are formed in a rectangular tube shape including an upper plate 5, a lower plate 6, a left plate 7 and a right plate 8, and inserted pieces at both ends of the upper plate 5 and the lower plate 6. 9 and by inserting the insertion piece 9 into the insertion hole 10 provided at the required position of the front and rear side frame members 1 and 2, the front and rear side frame members 1 and 2 and the left and right side frame members 3 and 4 are framed. So that you can assemble it.
[0015]
The insertion piece 9 is provided with a locking wedge insertion hole 11. After the insertion piece 9 is inserted into the insertion hole 10, the locking wedge 12 is inserted into the locking wedge insertion hole 11. The end portions of the left and right side frame members 3 and 4 can be fixed to the front and rear side frame members 1 and 2.
[0016]
In this embodiment, the front and rear side frame members 1 and 2 also serve as legs. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the legs may be provided in any manner.
[0017]
The couch portion C is constituted by a plurality of cylindrical couches 13 installed inside the frame B. In the present embodiment, the cylindrical bed is a rectangular cylinder having four plates 14, 15, 16, 17 comprising a first plate 14, a second plate 15, a third plate 16, and a fourth plate 17. It is configured in combination.
[0018]
In order to combine them in the shape of a rectangular tube, in this embodiment, side edge tenon portions 18 and 18 are provided on both sides parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first plate body 14 and the third plate body 16, and the second plate Side edge mortise grooves 19 and 19 which are fitted to side edge mortise portions 18 and 18 of the first and third plate bodies 14 and 16 are provided on both sides parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body 15 and the fourth plate body 17. .
[0019]
Further, at both ends of the cylindrical bed 13 in the longitudinal direction, erection tenons 20 for erection of the cylindrical bed 13 are provided between the front and rear frame members 1 and 2. On the other hand, the front and rear side frame members 1 and 2 are each provided with a cylindrical bed receiving recess 21 for receiving the tenon for mounting the cylindrical bed 13, and the cylindrical bed 13 is installed between the front and rear side frame members 1 and 2. To be able to.
[0020]
Further, a ventilation opening 22 is formed at a substantially central portion of the cylindrical bed receiving recess 21 provided in the front and rear side frame members 1 and 2, and the ventilation opening 22 and the hollow portion 23 of the cylindrical bed 13 are communicated with each other. The hollow portion 23 is used as a ventilation passage 24. By providing the ventilation passage 24 including the hollow portion 23 communicated with the ventilation opening 22, the air permeability can be improved. In the present embodiment, the ventilation opening 22 is a substantially rectangular opening in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the ventilation passage 24 of the cylindrical bed 13, but is not limited to a substantially rectangular shape and may be any shape.
[0021]
Further, the first plate 14, the second plate 15, the third plate 16, and the fourth plate 17 that are used as the cylindrical bed 13 are made of paulownia, and the bed portion C is made by the air permeability of the paulownia. The moisture of the mattress or the lid placed on the upper surface of the bed can be released to the ventilation passage 24 which is the hollow portion 23 of the cylindrical bed 13, and the moisture can be prevented from being accumulated in the mattress or the lid. In particular, since the mattress or the saddle can be dried even when it is placed on the bed part C, the labor of drying the mattress or the saddle can be saved.
[0022]
In particular, by disposing activated carbon such as charcoal or a dehumidifying agent in the ventilation passage 24, the dehumidifying ability can be further enhanced.
[0023]
Furthermore, when the upper surface of the bed part C becomes dirty due to the use of paulownia as the cylindrical bed 13, the surface is cleaned over a long period of time by shaving the surface with a file or applying a heel. Can keep. Moreover, a clean surface can also be turned to the front by rotating the cylindrical bed which becomes a rectangular tube shape suitably.
[0024]
In addition, the cylindrical bed 13 is not arranged densely, but is arranged with a slight gap between each cylindrical bed 13 to prevent the air permeability of the paulownia material from being hindered. Yes.
[0025]
Further, in the present embodiment, the cylindrical bed 13 has a rectangular cylindrical shape, but is not limited to a rectangular cylindrical shape, and may be a triangular cylindrical shape or a cylindrical shape. However, the rectangular cylindrical shape can be structurally strong, and the cylindrical bed 13 can be configured by a relatively thin plate, so that the cylindrical bed 13 can be reduced in weight. . Therefore, it is possible to easily carry and assemble the bed according to the present invention.
[0026]
In the present embodiment described above, the cylindrical bed 13 is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the bed A, that is, the cylindrical bed 13 is installed between the front and rear side frame members 1 and 2. Although described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and the cylindrical bed 13 may be installed in a direction orthogonal to the length direction of the bed A, that is, between the left and right side frame members 3 and 4. In that case, naturally, the right and left side frame members 3 and 4 are provided with ventilation openings that communicate with the hollow portion 23 of the cylindrical bed 13.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a plurality of hollow cylindrical couches are arranged side by side to form a couch portion, and the hollow portion of the cylindrical couch is communicated with the vent opening of the underframe, thereby The air permeability can be improved, and the moisture of the mattress or the saddle placed on the bed can be removed. Moreover, it is possible to easily carry and assemble the bed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a bed according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Bed B Base frame C Bed part 1 Front side frame member 2 Rear side frame member 3 Left side frame member 4 Right side frame member 5 Upper side plate 6 Lower side plate 7 Left side plate 8 Right side plate 9 Insertion piece
10 Insertion hole
11 Locking wedge insertion hole
12 Locking wedge
13 Tubular sleeper
14 First plate
15 Second plate
16 Third plate
17 4th plate
18 Side mortise
19 Side edge mortise
20 Tenon for erection
21 Cylindrical bed receiving recess
22 Ventilation opening
23 Hollow part
24 Ventilation passage

Claims

Front and rear left and right side frame members (1), (2), (3), multiple cylindrical bed (13) provided with a hollow portion (23) inside the frame (B) assembled in a frame shape )
The front and rear frame members (1) and (2) are provided with a ventilation opening (22) that matches the cross-sectional shape of the hollow part (23) of the cylindrical bed (13), and the ventilation opening (22) and the cylindrical bed A bed characterized in that the hollow portion (23) of (13) communicates with the hollow portion (23) as a ventilation passage (24), and a gap is provided between the cylindrical bed (13) .

Front and rear frame member (1), and the plate body (2), the left and right side frame members (3), the upper and lower side plates (4) (5), (6), (7), that Do from (8) It has a square cylindrical shape, and is provided with insertion pieces (9) at both ends of the upper and lower plates (5) and (6), and the same insertion piece in the insertion holes (10) provided in the front and rear side frame members (1) and (2). The bed according to claim 1, wherein (9) is inserted.

Each cylindrical bed (13) is configured by combining the first to fourth plate bodies (14), (15), (16), (17) into a square cylindrical shape,
The first and third plate bodies (14) and (16) are provided with side edge tenon portions (18) and (18) on both sides parallel to the longitudinal direction thereof, and the second and fourth plate bodies ( 15) and 17) are side edge mortise grooves (18) and (18) which are fitted with the side edge mortises (18) and (18) on both sides parallel to the longitudinal direction. The bed according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 19) and (19) are provided.

The bed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cylindrical bed (13) is made of paulownia.

The front and rear side frame members (1) and (2) are provided with a plurality of cylindrical bed receiving recesses (21) for receiving both ends in the longitudinal direction of each cylindrical bed (13), and each cylindrical bed receiving recess ( The bed according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a vent opening (22) is formed in 21).