JP4342431B2 - Aircraft noise data analysis processing method - Google Patents

Aircraft noise data analysis processing method Download PDF

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JP4342431B2
JP4342431B2 JP2004357365A JP2004357365A JP4342431B2 JP 4342431 B2 JP4342431 B2 JP 4342431B2 JP 2004357365 A JP2004357365 A JP 2004357365A JP 2004357365 A JP2004357365 A JP 2004357365A JP 4342431 B2 JP4342431 B2 JP 4342431B2
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心耳 大橋
晃一 山下
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Nittobo Acoustic Engineering Co Ltd
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本発明は航空機の騒音データの分析処理方法に関するものであり、更に、詳細には、航空機の騒音を自動測定し、かぶり音と称される航空機騒音以外の騒音を削除するための作業効率を大巾に改良した航空機騒音データ分析処理方法に関するものである。  The present invention relates to an aircraft noise data analysis processing method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for automatically measuring aircraft noise and eliminating noise other than aircraft noise called fog noise. The present invention relates to an aircraft noise data analysis processing method improved to a width.

従来、この種の航空機の騒音データを分析処理するための測定は、有人測定と自動測定とが用いられている。  Conventionally, manned measurement and automatic measurement have been used as the measurement for analyzing and processing the noise data of this type of aircraft.

つまり、有人測定は測定員が測定地点に、騒音計を設置して、その出力をレベルレコーダーに記録して、通常、6時から23時位まで、1週間連続して常駐し、目視、聴感により発生した騒音が航空機のものか否かひとつひとつチェックして、測定員が航空機の騒音とみなした場合は○を、そうでない場合は×を記入して、後に行うデータ処理で混同しないように様々な書き込みを行っていた。  In other words, in the manned measurement, the measurer installs a sound level meter at the measurement point, records the output in the level recorder, and usually stays resident for one week from 6 o'clock to 23 o'clock. Check if the noise generated by the aircraft is one of the aircraft, and if the measurer considers it as aircraft noise, enter a circle if it is not, and if not, enter a circle to indicate that the data processing will not be confused later. I was writing.

そして、後に測定員が航空機騒音と判断したデータの最大発生時刻と、最大騒音レベルを読み取って集計し、WECPNL(Weighted Equivalent Continuous Perceived Noise Level;加重等価平均騒音レベル 俗に、うるささ指数と称される。)又は、等価騒音レベル(LAeq;Equivalent Sound Level)等のエネルギー評価値を算出するものであり、一日ごとのWECPNLは、周知のように、すべての最大騒音レベル(dB)のパワー平均に発生時間帯重み付けをした騒音発生回数の対数をとった値を足して27を引いて求めるものであり、
又、等価騒音レベル(LAeq;Equivalent Sound Level)等のエネルギー評価値は国際的に広く用いられているもので、時間とともに変動する騒音(非定常音)を連続した一定の騒音レベルに換算した値であり、一般的に民間空港の離発着する航空機を対象とした騒音測定では7日間連続して測定し、その平均値で評価するものである。
Then, the maximum occurrence time and the maximum noise level of the data that the measurer later determined to be aircraft noise are read and aggregated, and the weighted equivalent average noise level is commonly referred to as an annoyance index. ) Or an energy evaluation value such as equivalent sound level (LAeq; Equivalent Sound Level), etc., and WECPNL for each day is, as is well known, calculated as a power average of all maximum noise levels (dB). It is obtained by subtracting 27 by adding the logarithm of the number of occurrences of noise with weighted generation time zone,
In addition, energy evaluation values such as equivalent sound level (LAeq; Equivalent Sound Level) are widely used internationally, and are values obtained by converting noise that varies with time (unsteady sound) to a continuous constant noise level. In general, noise measurement for airplanes taking off and landing at private airports measures for seven consecutive days and evaluates the average value.

然し乍ら、有人測定の場合、短期測定であっても、測定員に過度の負担を強いると共に、その人件費も膨大なものと成っていたため、近年では、自動測定が行われている。  However, in the case of manned measurement, even in the short-term measurement, an excessive burden is imposed on the measurer and the labor cost is enormous, and in recent years, automatic measurement has been performed.

ついで、航空機騒音の自動測定は、測定員の代わりにコンピュータ制御された自動測定器を測定地点の測定局に設置して、航空機騒音の自動測定を行うものであり、通常、騒音計の出力をコンピュータが読み取り、常時その値を監視して、騒音値が予め設定された閾値を予め設定された時間以上継続して超過した場合、当該発生騒音を航空機によるものとみなし、その最大時刻と最大レベルをファイルに記録するが、通常、閾値と継続時間は評価対象となるべき航空機が発生する騒音をすべて記録するように設定されているので、測定地点の状況によっては、自動車の音や風邪の音等の航空機以外の騒音も数多く記録することと成り、航空機の離着陸が180回しかないのに、データ数が1000を越えるような結果にも成る場合もある。  Next, the automatic measurement of aircraft noise is to automatically measure aircraft noise by installing a computer-controlled automatic measuring device at the measurement station at the measurement point in place of the measurer. When the computer reads and constantly monitors the value, and the noise value continuously exceeds the preset threshold for a preset time or more, the generated noise is considered to be caused by the aircraft, and the maximum time and level However, the threshold and duration are usually set to record all noise generated by the aircraft to be evaluated, so depending on the situation at the measurement point, the sound of a car or cold As a result, a large number of noises other than the aircraft are recorded, and the number of data may exceed 1000 even though the aircraft has only 180 takeoffs and landings.

そして、自動測定器のデータは電話回線等を通じて中央局に集められデータ処理が行われるものであり、測定局間の時間差による抽出方法では、複数の測定局が飛行経路に沿って配置されている場合であれば、本飛行機が上空を通過する場合、離陸や着陸といった決まった飛行形態をとって飛行すれば、ある程度予想される時間差を持って複数地点で観測されるはずであるから、中央局ではコンピュータ処理により、複数の測定局間で離陸や着陸機が通過した時間差にそって複数の測定局で出現したデータのみを航空機騒音として抽出するものである。  The data of the automatic measuring instruments is collected at the central station through a telephone line or the like, and data processing is performed. In the extraction method based on the time difference between the measuring stations, a plurality of measuring stations are arranged along the flight path. If this is the case, if the airplane passes over the sky, it should be observed at multiple points with some expected time difference if it flies in a fixed flight form such as takeoff or landing. However, by computer processing, only data that appears at a plurality of measurement stations is extracted as aircraft noise along the time difference between take-off and landing aircraft between the plurality of measurement stations.

次いで、運航実績表(フライトログ)との照合による抽出方法では、後日空港サイドから運航実績表の提供を受け、その中の航空機離着陸時刻と照合する方法であり、利点は離着陸の別も記録されているので、空港を離着陸した時刻が解れば測定値までの飛行時刻を予め想定しておき、その範囲にあるデータを当該離陸のデータとして抽出できるもので、着陸の場合でも同様に、着陸時間から測定地点までの時刻を逆算して、その時刻近辺にあるデータを当該着陸機のデータとして抽出するものである。  Next, in the extraction method by collation with the flight performance table (flight log), the flight performance table is provided from the airport side at a later date and collated with the aircraft take-off and landing time, and the advantage is recorded for take-off and landing. Therefore, if you know the time when you took off and landed at the airport, you can assume the flight time up to the measured value in advance, and you can extract the data in that range as the data of the takeoff. The time from the point to the measurement point is calculated backward, and the data in the vicinity of the time is extracted as the data of the lander.

又、複数の測定局がある場合は、前述の運航実績表との照合による抽出方法と、測定局間の時間差による抽出方法とを組み合わせることで、より精度が上がるだけでなく、運航実績表に記録されていないゴーアラウンド(着陸のやり直し)やレーダー調整を目的とした国土交通省機、軍用機等の運航形態についても対応できるものである。  In addition, when there are multiple measuring stations, combining the extraction method based on the above-mentioned operation results table and the extraction method based on the time difference between measurement stations not only improves the accuracy but also improves the operation results table. It is also possible to respond to unrecorded go-around (landing re-doing) and operation modes such as the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and military aircraft for the purpose of radar adjustment.

その為に、例えば、先に開示されている、判定用の小区間と小区間を複数区間まとめた判定期間とを、騒音レベルの時間的推移に基づいて決定し、小区間内の騒音抽出値について、その騒音の発生した瞬間における騒音の周波数特性に基づいて最終判定が不要である騒音抽出値を特定し、判定期間内に最終判定されるべき騒音抽出値が一つでも存在する場合には、その騒音抽出値の継続時間に基づいて航空機騒音か否かを決定するようにしているもの(特許文献1参照)や、中央監視局5に飛行計画情報処理装置4をリンクさせ、航空機7の識別情報を受信局2で認識して中央監視局5に送信し、この識別情報を仲立ちとして飛行計画情報処理装置4から識別情報に対応した詳細情報(航空会社名,便名,航空機機種等)を取り出し、騒音測定局3で測定された騒音レベルと対応させて自動的に中央監視局5の記憶装置に保存し、また、航空機7の位置あるいは騒音の測定時刻に基いて騒音測定局3からのデータを取捨選択することによって複数の騒音測定局3から送信される騒音レベルの利用を許容し、騒音測定範囲の拡充を図るもの(特許文献2参照)や、検出バンドレベル最大値データを、当該検出バンドレベル最大値データの平均値でなる検出バンドレベル平均値データによって相対化するようにしたことにより、一段と分散が少なく、従って高い精度で航空機の機種識別処理を実行でき、また使用する周波数バンドの指定を変更できるようにしたことにより機種識別精度を高めることができ、また各機種ごとの基準バンドレベルデータを学習動作により累積又は修正できるようにしたことにより、機種識別精度を高めることができるもの(特許文献3参照)等が開示されている。
特開2001−091352号公報 特開2002−365126号公報 特開平9−89646号公報
For this purpose, for example, a determination sub-section and a determination period in which a plurality of sub-sections are combined are determined based on the temporal transition of the noise level, and the noise extraction value in the sub-section is disclosed. If a noise extraction value that does not require final determination is specified based on the frequency characteristics of the noise at the moment when the noise occurs, and there is at least one noise extraction value that should be finally determined within the determination period Based on the duration of the noise extraction value, whether the aircraft noise is determined (see Patent Document 1), or the flight plan information processing device 4 is linked to the central monitoring station 5, the aircraft 7 The identification information is recognized by the receiving station 2 and transmitted to the central monitoring station 5, and detailed information (airline company name, flight number, aircraft model, etc.) corresponding to the identification information from the flight plan information processing device 4 with this identification information as an intermediary Remove the noise measurement Corresponding to the noise level measured at the station 3, it is automatically stored in the storage device of the central monitoring station 5, and the data from the noise measuring station 3 is selected based on the position of the aircraft 7 or the noise measurement time Thus, the use of the noise level transmitted from the plurality of noise measurement stations 3 is allowed and the noise measurement range is expanded (see Patent Document 2), or the detection band level maximum value data is used as the detection band level maximum. By using relative detection band level average value data, which is the average value of the value data, there is much less variance, so the aircraft model identification process can be executed with higher accuracy, and the specification of the frequency band to be used has been changed By making it possible to improve the model identification accuracy, the reference band level data for each model can be accumulated or corrected by learning operation. By the the like, which can increase the model identification accuracy (see Patent Document 3) it has been disclosed.
JP 2001-091352 A JP 2002-365126 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-89646

然し乍ら、運航実績表との照合による抽出方法では、特に航空機の離着陸のラッシュ時においては、最短1分半弱の間隔で離陸が行われ、2分程度の間隔で着陸が行われるため、滑走路から離れた測定局では騒音測定データの突合せに混乱を生じることと成り、更には、提供される運航実績表は人間がその都度入力しているもので1日の膨大なデータの中には必ずと云って良いほどミスが含まれており、このミスにより突合せがやっかいなものと成っているのが実情である。  However, in the extraction method based on comparison with the flight performance table, takeoff takes place at intervals of a little less than one and a half minutes and landing takes place at intervals of about two minutes, especially during rush hours of takeoff and landing. The measurement stations that are far from will cause confusion in the matching of noise measurement data, and furthermore, the provided flight performance table is entered by humans each time, and there is always a huge amount of data in a day. The fact is that mistakes are included to the extent that it can be said that this is a troublesome reconciliation.

更に、前述の測定局間の時間差による抽出方法では、測定地点間の距離や空港から測定地点までの距離が長くなると、時間差の範囲(時間窓)もそれに合わせて広げる必要が生じ、今度はその時間窓内に複数のデータが出現する場合があって、抽出精度が低下し、又、時間差の突合せのできる位置関係に測定局を配置できなかったり、運航実績表が入手できない場合もあり、そう言った場所では識別装置が有効であり、閾値と継続時間設定を満たしデータは識別装置による判定結果とともに記録しなければならなかった。  Furthermore, in the extraction method based on the time difference between the measurement stations described above, if the distance between the measurement points or the distance from the airport to the measurement point becomes longer, the time difference range (time window) needs to be expanded accordingly. Multiple data may appear in the time window, the extraction accuracy will be reduced, the measurement station may not be located in a positional relationship where the time difference can be matched, and the operation result table may not be available. The identification device is effective at the said location, and the threshold value and the duration setting must be satisfied, and the data must be recorded together with the determination result by the identification device.

更には、航空機騒音とかぶり音(航空機騒音以外の騒音)が同時に発生した場合の処理が難しく、測定員が常駐し目視、聴感で確認していれば判断できるが、自動測定では困難なものである。  Furthermore, it is difficult to handle when aircraft noise and fog noise (noise other than aircraft noise) occur at the same time, and it can be judged if the measurement staff is stationed and confirmed by visual and auditory sense, but it is difficult with automatic measurement. is there.

そして、かぶり音の量がそれほど多くなかったり、防災無線のサイレンやチャイム等のようにある程度決まったパターンで出現する場合、熟練したオペレータであれば本来発生する航空機の騒音レベルのデータベースが頭の中にあるので、その範囲を逸脱した場合にはそうしたデータを己の判断で削除できる場合もある。  And if the amount of fogging sound is not so large, or it appears in a certain pattern such as sirens and chimes for disaster prevention radio, a skilled operator will have a database of aircraft noise levels originally generated in their heads. Therefore, if you deviate from that range, you may be able to delete such data at your discretion.

更に、かぶり音の対策としての実音モニタを用いる方法では、航空機が遠くを飛行し発生騒音が周囲の騒音に対してあまり卓越していない場所や、周囲に大きな騒音を発するものが多い場合に、閾値を超えた騒音の実音をハードディスクやテープに自動録音しておき、それを実音聴取専任のオペレータがひとつひとつ聴取してかぶり音がないかどうかを判断するもので、データ処理としては確実な方法であるが、作業量が膨大となるため、特殊な場所以外ではあまり行われていないのが実情であり、この場合、実音聴取専任のオペレータを数人常駐さるせことが必要と成り、また、膨大なデータ(音響データファイル)を固定局から受信するための通信料金も膨大なものと成っている。  Furthermore, in the method using an actual sound monitor as a countermeasure for fogging noise, when the aircraft flies far away and the generated noise is not so outstanding with respect to the surrounding noise, or when there are many cases that generate a large amount of noise in the surroundings, The actual sound of noise exceeding the threshold is automatically recorded on a hard disk or tape, and it is judged by a dedicated operator who listens to each sound to determine if there is no fogging sound. This is a reliable method for data processing. However, since the amount of work is enormous, it is a fact that it is not carried out very much except in special places. In this case, it is necessary to have several operators dedicated to listening to the actual sound, and it is enormous. Communication fees for receiving various data (acoustic data files) from fixed stations are enormous.

そして、前述の熟練者の判断による方法や、実音モニタを用いる方法に代わる処理としては、騒音レベル波形による判断があり、測定局で1秒ごと、あるいは、0.1秒ごとの騒音レベルをディスクに記録して、つまり、レベルレコーダのデジタル版といえるものであり、実音データが、聴取判断するためには最低でも11kHz、16bitのサンプリングが必要なのに対し(毎秒22kbyte)、騒音レベル記録の場合、毎秒4byte程度で済むので、少ない転送時間で済むと云った利点もある。  As an alternative to the above-described method based on the judgment of the expert or the method using the actual sound monitor, there is a judgment based on the noise level waveform, and the noise level at every one second or every 0.1 second at the measuring station is recorded on the disk. In other words, it can be said that it is a digital version of the level recorder, and the actual sound data requires sampling of at least 11 kHz and 16 bits (22 kbytes per second) in order to judge listening, in the case of noise level recording, Since only about 4 bytes per second is required, there is an advantage that a short transfer time is required.

この場合、中央局で騒音レベルをレベルレコーダーのように画面に表示し、オペレータは波形の形状、特に、前後のデータの波形形状や、隣接する測定局のデータ波形形状等と見比べて、かぶり音の影響を受けているか否かを判断するものであるが、すべてのデータについて、騒音レベル波形を目視チェックするのは、実音聴取ほどでないにしても相当な作業負担となり、例えば、1日に100〜300機程度の航空機騒音の測定を7局の測定局で行った場合の1日分の分析処理の作業をするのに熟練者で30分、コンピュータやデータ分析処理の経験の少ない人では2時間程度を要するものである。  In this case, the noise level is displayed on the screen like a level recorder at the central station, and the operator compares the waveform shape, especially the waveform shape of the previous and subsequent data, the data waveform shape of the adjacent measurement station, etc. However, the visual check of the noise level waveform for all the data is a considerable work load even if it is not as much as listening to the actual sound. About 30 aircraft aircraft noise is measured at 7 measuring stations, 30 minutes for a skilled person to perform one day of analysis processing work, 2 for those with little computer or data analysis processing experience It takes time.

前述の課題を鑑みて、鋭意研鑽の結果、本発明の請求項1に記載の航空機騒音データの分析処理方法は、大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ、又はWECPNL値若しくはLAeq値である騒音評価値に一定の寄与率を乗じた数値以上の騒音レベル波形の騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にモニタ又はプリンタ等のコンピュータの表示装置に表示して、前記最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は前記騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により前記航空機以外の不要な騷音データかを判断し、不要な前記騒音データの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うことにより、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化データが所定の閾値を超え、且つ、閾値を所定の時間以上連続して越える部分を航空機通過時の騷音データとした時、騒音評価値を集計する過程において航空機以外の不要な騷音データを削除するものである。 In view of the problems described above, a result of intensive study, the analysis method of processing aircraft noise data according to claim 1 of the present invention is the largest temporal change data noise, or WECPNL value or LAeq value of maximum value displayed on the display device of the constant such as a monitor or printer in order from aging data giving the best contribution to noise evaluation value of the contribution rate numeric or more sound level waveform multiplied computer noise evaluation value, the maximum value determine unnecessary noise data other than the aircraft in order from aging data giving the best contribution to the largest noise temporal change data or the noise evaluation value of the automatic processing program capable of processing equal and judgment of the operator and, and delete unnecessary the noise data, by repeating these until the following degree of contribution to preset noise evaluation value The process of aggregating noise evaluation values when the time-varying data of the noise signal captured by the computer exceeds a predetermined threshold value and the noise data at the time of passing the aircraft is the portion where the threshold value is continuously exceeded for a predetermined time or more. In this case, unnecessary noise data other than that for the aircraft is deleted .

更に、請求項2に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、請求項1に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法において、測定記録された航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を同時に表示装置に表示するものである。 Furthermore, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 2 is the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 1, wherein the electric field strength and / or altitude change of the transponder response signal generated by the measured and recorded aircraft is obtained. the one in which at the same time displayed on the display equipment.

更には、請求項3に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法において、測定記録された航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を同時に表示装置に表示するものである。    Furthermore, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 3 is the same as the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein The change in electric field strength with time and / or the direction of arrival information is simultaneously displayed on the display device.

更には、請求項4に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ、又はWECPNL値若しくはLAeq値である騒音評価値に一定の寄与率を乗じた数値以上の騒音レベル波形の騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示してコンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により前記航空機以外の不要な騷音データかを判断し、不要な前記騒音データの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。 Furthermore, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 4 is a method in which the time-dependent change in the stuttering signal captured by the computer and the time-dependent change in the electric field strength and / or altitude of the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft are displayed on the display device. Of the noise with the largest noise level, or the time-varying data that gives the greatest contribution to the noise evaluation value of the noise level waveform greater than or equal to the value obtained by multiplying the noise evaluation value, which is the WECPNL value or LAeq value, by a certain contribution rate Thus , the time-dependent change of the noise signal captured by the computer and the time-dependent change of the electric field strength and / or altitude of the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft will most contribute to the noise change value or the noise evaluation value of the largest noise. the aircraft by an automatic processor equivalent processing that is programmable and the discretion of the operator in order from aging data Determine outer unnecessary noise data, and delete unnecessary the noise data, and repeating these until the following degree of contribution to preset noise evaluation value.

更には、請求項5に記載の航空機騷音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ、又はWECPNL値若しくはLAeq値である騒音評価値に一定の寄与率を乗じた数値以上の騒音レベル波形の騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示してコンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により前記航空機以外の不要な騷音データかを判断し、不要な前記騒音データの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。 Furthermore, the method for analyzing and analyzing the noise data of an aircraft according to claim 5 is the following: The information contributes most to the noise evaluation value of the noise level waveform that is equal to or greater than the value obtained by multiplying the noise evaluation value, which is the WECPNL value or the LAeq value, by a certain contribution rate , over time on the display device. and displayed in order from the temporal change data, the largest noise maximum value the time course and / or direction of arrival information of the field strength of the radio wave changes over time and aircraft ground distance measuring apparatus of the captured noise signal to the computer to be used Of the program that can be processed in the same order as the operator's judgment in order from the time-dependent change data or the time-change data that contributes most to the noise evaluation value Determine unnecessary noise data other than the aircraft by management, and delete unnecessary the noise data, and repeating these until the following degree of contribution to preset noise evaluation value.

更には、請求項6に記載の航空機騷音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化と、航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騷音の経時変化データ、又はWECPNL値若しくはLAeq値である騒音評価値に一定の寄与率を乗じた数値以上の騒音レベル波形の騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示してコンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化と、航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騷音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により前記航空機以外の不要な騷音データかを判断し、不要な前記騒音データの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。 Further, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 6 is a method in which the temporal change in the noise signal captured in the computer, the electric field intensity and / or altitude change in the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft, A certain contribution to the time-varying data of electric field strength and / or direction-of-arrival information of the radio wave used by the distance measuring device to the display device, and the noise evaluation value that is the maximum value of the stuttering or the WEPPNL value or LAeq value The time-varying data that makes the greatest contribution to the noise evaluation value of the noise level waveform that is greater than the value multiplied by the rate is displayed in order, the time-varying change in the stuttering signal captured by the computer and the electric field strength of the transponder response signal emitted by the aircraft / Or altitude change with time and time-dependent change in electric field strength and / or direction-of-arrival information used by aircraft distance measurement equipment The largest noise change with time data or unwanted noise data other than the aircraft by an automatic processor of the most possible contribution is equivalent to processing and the discretion of the operator in order from aging data providing a program to a noise evaluation value of the maximum value The unnecessary noise data is deleted, and these are repeated until the degree of contribution to the preset noise evaluation value is less than or equal to.

本発明の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は前述の構成により、任意の日の任意の測定局の騒音データを騒音レベル波形の大きい方から順にソートして、最も大きい騒音レベル波形から表示装置に表示、及び/又は、音響再生装置で再生させると共に、WECPNL値又はLAeq等の値の騒音評価値に一定の寄与率を設定して乗じた数値以上の騒音レベル波形のみをオペレータが目視して航空機騒音以外の騒音を判断して削除するものであり、従来の解析処理にかかる時間を一気に短縮できる画期的な発明である。  The aircraft noise data analysis processing method of the present invention sorts the noise data of an arbitrary measurement station on an arbitrary day in order from the largest noise level waveform according to the above-described configuration, and displays the largest noise level waveform on the display device. In addition to being reproduced by a sound reproduction device, the operator visually observes only a noise level waveform that is equal to or higher than a numerical value obtained by multiplying a noise evaluation value such as a WECPNL value or LAeq by a certain contribution rate, and other than aircraft noise. This is an epoch-making invention that can reduce the time required for conventional analysis processing at once.

本発明は航空機の騒音データの分析処理方法に関するものであり、更に、詳細には、航空機の騒音を自動測定し、かぶり音と称される航空機騒音以外の騒音を削除するための作業効率を大巾に改良した航空機騒音データ分析処理方法に関するものであり、請求項1に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化より所定の閾値を超え、且つ、閾値を所定の時間以上連続して越える部分を航空機通過時の騷音データとした時、騒音評価値を集計する過程において航空機以外の不要な騷音データを削除することを目的とし、最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にモニタ又はプリンタ等のコンピュータの表示装置に表示してオペレータの判断、又は、最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により不要なデータの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。  The present invention relates to an aircraft noise data analysis processing method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for automatically measuring aircraft noise and eliminating noise other than aircraft noise called fog noise. The aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 1, wherein the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 1 exceeds a predetermined threshold value due to a temporal change in a stuttering signal captured in a computer, and the threshold value is increased. When the data that exceeds the predetermined time continuously is used as the noise data when passing through the aircraft, the purpose is to delete unnecessary noise data other than aircraft in the process of calculating the noise evaluation value, and the maximum value is the largest Displayed on the display device of a computer such as a monitor or printer in order from the time-dependent data of noise or the time-dependent data that contributes most to the noise evaluation value. Or delete the unnecessary data by automatic processing of the program that can perform the same processing as the operator's judgment in order from the temporal change data of the noise with the largest maximum value or the temporal change data that contributes most to the noise evaluation value This is repeated until the degree of contribution to the preset noise evaluation value is less than or equal to.

更に、請求項2に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、請求項1に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法において、測定記録された航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を同時に表示装置又は印刷装置に表示するものである。  Furthermore, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 2 is the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 1, wherein the electric field strength and / or altitude change of the transponder response signal generated by the measured and recorded aircraft is obtained. Are simultaneously displayed on the display device or the printing device.

更には、請求項3に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法において、測定記録された航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を同時に表示装置に表示するものである。  Furthermore, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 3 is the same as the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein The change in electric field strength with time and / or the direction of arrival information is simultaneously displayed on the display device.

更には、請求項4に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示してオペレータの判断、又は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により不要なデータの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。  Furthermore, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 4 is a method in which the time-dependent change in the stuttering signal captured by the computer and the time-dependent change in the electric field strength and / or altitude of the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft are displayed on the display device. The time-dependent data of the loudest noise or the time-dependent data that contributes most to the noise evaluation value are displayed in order, and the operator's judgment, or the temporal change of the stuttering signal captured by the computer and the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft By automatic processing of the program that can perform processing equivalent to the operator's judgment in order from the temporal change data of the noise with the largest maximum value or the temporal change data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value. Delete unnecessary data until they are less than or equal to the degree of contribution to the preset noise evaluation value. Ri is performed returns.

更には、請求項5に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示してオペレータの判断、又は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により不要なデータの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。  Further, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 5 is a method for analyzing the time-dependent change of the stuttering signal captured in the computer, the time-dependent change of the electric field strength of the radio wave used by the aircraft ground distance measuring device, and / or the arrival direction information. Is displayed in order from the time-varying data of the noise with the largest maximum value or the time-varying data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value on the display device, and the time-dependent change of the stuttering signal captured by the operator or the computer and the aircraft The operator's judgment in order from the time-dependent change of the electric field strength and / or direction-of-arrival information of the radio wave used by the ground-to-ground distance measuring device from the time-dependent change data of the noise with the largest maximum value or the time-change data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value Unnecessary data is deleted by automatic processing of a program that can perform the same processing as Those repeating these until the.

更には、請求項6に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化と、航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騷音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示してオペレータの判断、又は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化と、航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騷音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により不要なデータの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。  Furthermore, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 6 is a method for analyzing a change over time in a stuttering signal captured in a computer, a change over time in an electric field strength and / or altitude of a transponder response signal generated by an aircraft, and a ground distance of the aircraft. The time-dependent change and / or direction-of-arrival information of the electric field strength of the radio wave used by the measuring device is displayed in order from the time-varying data of the largest stuttering or the time-varying data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value. The time-dependent change of the noise signal captured by the operator or the computer, the electric field strength and / or altitude change of the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft, and the electric field strength of the radio wave used by the aircraft's ground distance measuring device. Time-varying and / or direction-of-arrival information is displayed on the display device, and the largest contribution to the time-varying data or noise evaluation value of the largest stuttering The unnecessary data is deleted by automatic processing of a program that can be processed in the same order as the operator's judgment in order from the time-varying data, and these are repeated until the degree of contribution to the preset noise evaluation value falls below It is.

更には、請求項7に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騒音信号の経時変化より所定の閾値を超え、且つ、閾値を所定の時間以上連続して越える部分を航空機通過時の騷音信号経時変化とした時、騒音評価値を集計する過程において航空機以外の不要な騷音信号データを削除することを目的とし、最大値の最も大きい騷音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にコンピュータの表示装置及び音響再生装置により提示してオペレータの判断、又は、最大値の最も大きい騷音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により不要なデータの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。  Furthermore, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 7 exceeds a predetermined threshold value due to the time-dependent change of the noise signal captured in the computer, and a portion where the threshold value is continuously exceeded for a predetermined time or longer is passed through the aircraft. In the process of aggregating noise evaluation values, it is intended to delete unnecessary noise signal data other than aircraft in the process of aggregating noise evaluation values. The time-dependent data that gives the greatest contribution to the value is presented by the computer display device and the sound reproduction device in order, and the greatest contribution is made to the time-dependent data or noise evaluation value of the stuttering signal with the largest maximum value. The unnecessary data is deleted in advance by automatic processing of the program that can perform processing equivalent to the operator's judgment in order from the given time-dependent data. Those repeating these until the following degree of contribution to the noise evaluation value.

更には、請求項8に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、請求項7に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法において、同時に測定記録した航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を同時に表示するものである。  Further, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 8 is the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 7, in which the electric field strength and / or altitude of the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft simultaneously measured and recorded is measured. Changes are displayed simultaneously.

更には、請求項9に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、請求項7又は請求項8に記載の航空機騷音データ分析処理方法において、測定記録した航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を同時に表示するものである。  Further, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 9 is the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the radio noise data used by the aircraft ground distance measurement device recorded and recorded is used. The change over time in the electric field strength and / or the direction-of-arrival information is displayed simultaneously.

更には、請求項10に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騒音信号と同時に測定記録した航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を最大値の最も大きい騷音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にコンピュータの表示装置及び音響再生装置により提示してオペレータの判断、又は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騒音信号と同時に測定記録した航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を最大値の最も大きい騷音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により不要なデータの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。  Furthermore, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 10 has the largest maximum value of the electric field strength and / or altitude change with time of the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft measured and recorded simultaneously with the noise signal captured in the computer. Measurement data is recorded at the same time as the operator's judgment or the noise signal taken in by the computer by presenting it in sequence from the time-varying data of the stuttering signal or the time-varying data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value. Equivalent to the operator's judgment in order from the time-varying data of the stuttering signal with the largest maximum value or the time-varying data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value. Delete unnecessary data by automatic processing of programs that can perform Until the following degree of contribution to fit the set noise evaluation value is performed repeatedly these.

更には、請求項11に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号と同時に測定記録した航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騷音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にコンピュータの表示装置及び音響再生装置により提示してオペレータの判断、又は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号と同時に測定記録した航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騷音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により不要なデータの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄写の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。  Further, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 11 is a method of measuring the time-dependent change and / or direction of arrival of the electric field strength of the radio wave used by the aircraft ground distance measuring device measured and recorded at the same time as the roaring signal captured in the computer. The information is presented by the computer display device and the sound reproduction device in order from the time-varying data of the stuttering signal having the largest maximum value or the time-varying data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value, and is judged by the operator or taken into the computer. The time-dependent change in the electric field strength and / or direction-of-arrival information of the radio wave used by the aircraft ground distance measuring device measured and recorded at the same time as the roaring signal is the highest in the time-varying data or noise evaluation value of the maximum roaring signal. Unnecessary by automatic processing of programs that can perform the same processing as the operator's judgment in order from the time-varying data that gives the contribution And delete of over data, but repeating these until the following degree of Yadorikiutsushi to the preset noise evaluation value.

更には、請求項12に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騒音信号と同時に測定記録した航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化と航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騷音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にコンピュータの表示装置及び音響再生装置により提示してオペレータの判断、又は、コンピュータに取り込んだ騒音信号と同時に測定記録した航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化と航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騷音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により不要なデータの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。  Furthermore, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 12 is a method of measuring a distance between an electric field intensity and / or altitude of a transponder response signal generated by an aircraft simultaneously measured and recorded simultaneously with a noise signal captured in a computer, and measuring a ground distance of the aircraft. The display device of the computer in order from the temporal change data of the stray signal having the largest maximum value or the temporal change data that makes the greatest contribution to the noise evaluation value of the temporal change and / or direction-of-arrival information of the electric field strength of the radio wave used by the device Changes in the field strength and / or altitude of the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft, which is measured and recorded simultaneously with the noise judgment signal presented by the sound reproduction device and entered by the computer, and used by the aircraft ground distance measurement device Stuttering with the largest maximum value of time-dependent changes in electric field strength and / or arrival direction information Unnecessary data is deleted by automatic processing of a program that can be processed in the same way as the operator's judgment in order from the time-dependent change data or the time-dependent change data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value, to the preset noise evaluation value These are repeated until the degree of contribution is less than or equal to.

更には、請求項13に記載の航空機騷音データ分析処理方法は、前記騒音評価値はWECPNL値であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項12に記載の航空機騷音データ分析処理方法。  Furthermore, in the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 13, the noise evaluation value is a WECPNL value.

更には、請求項14に記載の航空機騷音データ分析処理方法は、前記騒音評価値はLAeq値等のエネルギー値であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項12に記載の航空機騷音データ分析処理方法。  Furthermore, in the aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to claim 14, the noise evaluation value is an energy value such as an LAeq value. Analysis processing method.

即ち、本発明の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、複数の測定局で測定計を用いて数日間連続して、且つ、同時に航空機の騒音を自動測定するものであり、測定された騒音データは0.1秒乃至1秒毎にコンピュータに取り込むものである。  That is, the aircraft noise data analysis processing method of the present invention automatically measures aircraft noise continuously for several days using a measuring instrument at a plurality of measurement stations, and the measured noise data is 0. .It is taken into the computer every 1 to 1 second.

次いで、コンピュータに取り込んだ騒音データは中央局に集められ、中央局に集められた夫々の騒音データは騒音レベル波形として表示装置、つまり、モニタ、プリンタ等によって表示されるものであるが、最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与  Next, the noise data captured by the computer is collected at the central office, and each noise data collected at the central office is displayed as a noise level waveform by a display device, that is, a monitor, a printer, etc. The largest contribution to the time-dependent data or noise evaluation value of the largest noise

える経時変化データから順番に表示させるものである。Are displayed in order from the time-dependent change data.

そして、最大値は、予め所定の閾値を設定しておき、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化より所定の閾値を超え、且つ、閾値を所定の時間以上連続して越える部分を航空機の通過時の騷音データとするものである。  As for the maximum value, a predetermined threshold value is set in advance, and exceeds the predetermined threshold value due to the temporal change of the stuttering signal captured in the computer, and the passage of the aircraft over the portion continuously exceeding the threshold value for a predetermined time or more. It is used as the time stuttering data.

次いで、モニタ又はプリンタ等のコンピュータの表示装置に表示された騷音信号の騒音レベル波形をオペレータが目視して、騒音評価値を集計するために、オペレータの判断で航空機以外の不要な騷音データの削除を行い予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。  Next, in order for the operator to visually observe the noise level waveform of the noise signal displayed on the display device of the computer, such as a monitor or printer, and to collect the noise evaluation values, unnecessary noise data other than the aircraft at the operator's discretion Are repeatedly performed until the degree of contribution to the preset noise evaluation value is less than or equal to.

更に、測定記録された航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を同時に表示装置に表示するものである。  Further, the electric field intensity and / or altitude change with time of the transponder response signal generated by the measured and recorded aircraft is simultaneously displayed on the display device.

更には、測定記録された航空機が発する対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を同時に表示装置に表示するものである。  Furthermore, the time-dependent change in the electric field strength of radio waves used by the ground distance measuring device emitted by the aircraft recorded and recorded and / or the arrival direction information are simultaneously displayed on the display device.

更には、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示するものである。  Furthermore, the time-dependent change in the noise signal captured by the computer and the time-dependent change in the electric field strength and / or altitude of the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft are displayed on the display device as the highest time-varying noise data or noise evaluation value. The data is displayed in order from the time-varying data giving the contribution.

そして、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発する対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示するものである。  Then, the temporal change data of the noise with the largest maximum value is displayed on the display device with the temporal change of the noise signal captured by the computer and the temporal change of the electric field intensity of the radio wave used by the ground distance measuring device emitted by the aircraft. Or it displays in order from the time-change data which most contributes to the noise evaluation value.

更には、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化と、航空機が発する対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騷音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示するものである。  Furthermore, the temporal change of the noise signal captured by the computer, the electric field strength and / or altitude of the transponder response signal emitted by the aircraft, the temporal change of the electric field strength of the radio wave used by the ground distance measuring device emitted by the aircraft, and The direction-of-arrival information is displayed in order from the time-varying data of the stuttering with the largest maximum value or the time-varying data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value on the display device.

又、コンピュータのモニタやプリンタ等の表示装置に表示させると共に、音響再生装置により音響として再生させて、オペレータの判断で不要なデータの削除を行い予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものである。  In addition, it is displayed on a display device such as a computer monitor or printer, and is reproduced as sound by a sound reproduction device, and unnecessary data is deleted at the operator's discretion, and the degree of contribution to the preset noise evaluation value is less than or equal to These are repeated until it becomes.

そして、コンピュータに取り込んだ騒音信号と同時に測定記録した航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を最大値の最も大きい騷音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にコンピュータの表示装置及び音響再生装置により提示するものである。  Then, the electric field strength and / or altitude change over time of the transponder response signal generated by the aircraft recorded and recorded at the same time as the noise signal captured by the computer contributes most to the time-varying data or noise evaluation value of the maximum stuttering signal. The data is presented by the computer display device and the sound reproduction device in order from the given time-dependent data.

更に、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号と同時に測定記録した航空機が発する対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騷音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にコンピュータの表示装置及び音響再生装置により提示するものである。  Furthermore, the time-dependent change data of the noise signal with the largest maximum value of the time-dependent change and / or direction-of-arrival information of the radio wave used by the ground distance measuring device emitted by the aircraft measured and recorded at the same time as the noise signal captured in the computer Alternatively, it is presented by the computer display device and the sound reproduction device in order from the time-dependent change data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value.

更には、コンピュータに取り込んだ騒音信号と同時に測定記録した航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化と航空機が発する対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騒音信号の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にコンピュータの表示装置及び音響再生装置により提示するものである。  Furthermore, the time-dependent change in electric field strength and / or altitude of the transponder response signal emitted by the aircraft measured and recorded at the same time as the noise signal captured by the computer and the time-dependent change in electric field strength of the radio wave used by the ground distance measuring device emitted by the aircraft and / or Alternatively, the direction-of-arrival information is presented by the computer display device and the sound reproduction device in order from the temporal change data of the noise signal having the largest maximum value or the temporal change data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value.

本発明の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法は、前述のように、オペレータの判断で不要なデータの削除を行い予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うものであるが、オペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により不要なデータを予めコンピュータに登録することにより、自動的に処理できるものである。  The aircraft noise data analysis processing method according to the present invention, as described above, deletes unnecessary data at the operator's discretion, and repeats these until the degree of contribution to the preset noise evaluation value falls below. By registering unnecessary data in the computer in advance by automatic processing of a program capable of processing equivalent to the operator's judgment, it can be automatically processed.

次いで、任意の日の任意の測定局の記録されたコンピュータの騒音データの騒音レベル波形の大きい方から順にソートし、最も大きい騒音レベル波形から表示装置に表示、及び、音響再生装置で再生させるものである。  Next, the noise level waveform of the computer noise data recorded at any measurement station on any day is sorted in order from the largest noise level waveform, and the largest noise level waveform is displayed on the display device and reproduced by the sound reproduction device. It is.

そして、本発明の航空機騷音データ分析処理方法の騒音評価値はWECPNL値であり、WECPNLの値に一定の寄与率を設定して乗じ、WECPNLに一定の寄与率を乗じた数値以上の騒音レベル波形のみをオペレータが目視して航空機騒音以外の騒音を判断して削除するものである。  The noise evaluation value of the aircraft stuttering data analysis processing method of the present invention is a WECPNL value, and the WECPNL value is set and multiplied by a constant contribution rate, and the noise level equal to or higher than the numerical value obtained by multiplying the WECPNL by a constant contribution rate. Only the waveform is visually checked by the operator, and noise other than aircraft noise is judged and deleted.

次いで、我が国においては加重等価平均騒音レベルはWECPNL(Weighted Equivalent Continuous Perceived Noise Level)が採用されているが、諸外国ではLAeq等のエネルギー評価値が用いられており、次実施例は騒音評価値としてLAeq値を用いたものである。  Next, in Japan, the weighted equivalent average noise level is WEPPN (Weighted Equivalent Continuous Noise Level), but in other countries, energy evaluation values such as LAeq are used. The LAeq value is used.

本発明は航空機騒音データの分析処理方法であり、騒音レベル波形による分析処理の作業効率を向上させるために、WECPNL又はLAeq等のエネルギー評価値の評価は1機ごとの最大騒音レベルデータをパワー平均した値を基本としているため、dB値の大きなデータほど、WECPNLに与える寄与が大きいもので、例えば、80dB1機のデータと、70dB10機のデータ、及び、60dB100機のデータは等価なものである。  The present invention is an aircraft noise data analysis processing method. In order to improve the efficiency of analysis processing using noise level waveforms, the evaluation of energy evaluation values such as WECPNL or LAeq is performed by averaging the maximum noise level data for each aircraft. Therefore, data with a larger dB value has a greater contribution to WECPNL. For example, 80 dB1 data, 70 dB10 data, and 60 dB100 data are equivalent.

つまり、80dBでデータが測定されている場所、日にちのデータをチェックしているときに、60dBのデータを見落としたところで殆ど大勢には影響を及ぼさないもので、処理時間を短縮するために、測定データを大きい順にソートし、WECPNL又はLAeq等のエネルギー評価値への寄与の大きいデータだけをオペレータがチェックするようにできれば、データの精度を落さずに処理負担を軽減できるものである。  In other words, when checking the data of the place where the data is measured at 80 dB and date, there is almost no influence when overlooking the data of 60 dB, and the measurement is performed to shorten the processing time. If the data can be sorted in descending order and the operator can check only data having a large contribution to the energy evaluation value such as WECPNL or LAeq, the processing load can be reduced without reducing the accuracy of the data.

Claims (6)

大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ、又はWECPNL値若しくはLAeq値である騒音評価値に一定の寄与率を乗じた数値以上の騒音レベル波形の騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にモニタ又はプリンタ等のコンピュータの表示装置に表示して、前記最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は前記騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により前記航空機以外の不要な騷音データかを判断し、不要な前記騒音データの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うことにより、コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化データが所定の閾値を超え、且つ、閾値を所定の時間以上連続して越える部分を航空機通過時の騷音データとした時、騒音評価値を集計する過程において航空機以外の不要な騷音データを削除することを特徴とする航空機騒音データ分析処理方法。 Aging data of the largest noise maximum value or the temporal change data that gives most contribute to the noise evaluation value is WECPNL value or LAeq values in the noise evaluation value of a certain contribution numerical or more sound level waveform obtained by multiplying sequentially displayed on the display device of a computer such as a monitor or printer, equivalent processes and the discretion of the operator in order from aging data giving the highest noise contributed most to the aging data and the noise evaluation value of the maximum value It can be determined whether it is unnecessary stuttering data other than the aircraft by automatic processing of the program , the unnecessary noise data is deleted, and these are repeated until the degree of contribution to the preset noise evaluation value falls below by performing, it exceeds the threshold value changes with time data of a predetermined captured noise signal to the computer, and the threshold for a predetermined time following When a portion exceeding continuously was noise data at the time the aircraft passes, aircraft noise data analysis processing method and deletes unnecessary noise data other than aircraft in the process of aggregating the noise evaluation value. 測定記録された航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を同時に表示装置に表示することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法。 Aircraft noise data analysis method according to claim 1, characterized in that the display field strength measurements recorded aircraft emit transponder response signal and / or a high degree of aging at the same time on the display equipment. 測定記録された航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を同時に表示装置に表示することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の航空機騒音データ分析処理方法。   The aircraft noise according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the time-dependent change in electric field strength of radio waves used by the aircraft ground distance measurement device and / or the arrival direction information recorded on the display device are simultaneously displayed on the display device. Data analysis processing method. コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ、又はWECPNL値若しくはLAeq値である騒音評価値に一定の寄与率を乗じた数値以上の騒音レベル波形の騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示してコンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化を最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により前記航空機以外の不要な騷音データかを判断し、不要な前記騒音データの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うことを特徴とする航空機騷音データ分析処理方法。 Time-varying data of noise, WECPNL value or LAeq value, which has the largest maximum value on the display device, shows the time-dependent change in the noise signal captured by the computer and the electric field strength and / or altitude change in the transponder response signal emitted by the aircraft. The aircraft emits the temporal change of the stuttering signal captured in the computer, displaying in order from the temporal change data that gives the greatest contribution to the noise evaluation value of the noise level waveform that is equal to or greater than the value obtained by multiplying the noise evaluation value by a certain contribution rate. Program capable of processing equivalent to the operator's judgment in order from the time-varying data of the largest noise or the time-varying data that most contributes to the noise evaluation value for the time-varying change in electric field strength and / or altitude of the transponder response signal of the automatic processing to determine unnecessary noise data other than the aircraft, unnecessary the noise data Perform removal, aircraft noise data analysis processing wherein the repeating these until the following degree of contribution to preset noise evaluation value. コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ、又はWECPNL値若しくはLAeq値である騒音評価値に一定の寄与率を乗じた数値以上の騒音レベル波形の騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示してコンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騒音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により前記航空機以外の不要な騷音データかを判断し、不要な前記騒音データの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うことを特徴とする航空機騷音データ分析処理方法。 Time-varying data of noise with the largest maximum value or WECPNL on display device with time-varying change of noise signal taken into computer and electric field strength and / or direction-of-arrival information of radio wave used by aircraft ground distance measuring device and displayed in order from the temporal change data provides the most contributes to the noise evaluation value of a certain contribution numerical or more sound level waveform obtained by multiplying the noise evaluation value is a value or LAeq value, the noise signal taken to the computer Temporal change and time-dependent change of electric field strength of radio waves used by aircraft distance measurement device and / or direction of arrival information in order of time-varying data of noise having the largest maximum value or time-varying data that most contributes to noise evaluation value determine unnecessary noise data other than the aircraft by an automatic processor of available programs equivalent to processing and judgment of the operator, the non The function may remove noise data, aircraft noise data analysis processing wherein the repeating these until the following degree of contribution to preset noise evaluation value Do. コンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化と、航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を表示装置に最大値の最も大きい騷音の経時変化データ、又はWECPNL値若しくはLAeq値である騒音評価値に一定の寄与率を乗じた数値以上の騒音レベル波形の騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番に表示してコンピュータに取り込んだ騷音信号の経時変化と航空機が発するトランスポンダ応答信号の電界強度及び/又は高度の経時変化と、航空機の対地距離測定装置が使用する電波の電界強度の経時変化及び/又は到来方向情報を最大値の最も大きい騷音の経時変化データ又は騒音評価値に最も寄与を与える経時変化データから順番にオペレータの判断と同等な処理が可能なプログラムの自動処理により前記航空機以外の不要な騷音データかを判断し、不要な前記騒音データの削除を行い、予め設定した騒音評価値への寄与の度合い以下になるまでこれらを繰り返し行うことを特徴とする航空機騒音データ分析処理方法。 Temporal change in noise signal captured by computer, electric field intensity and / or altitude change of transponder response signal emitted by aircraft, and temporal change and / or direction of arrival of radio field strength used by aircraft ground distance measuring device The information contributes most to the noise evaluation value of the noise level waveform greater than or equal to a value obtained by multiplying the noise evaluation value that is the WECPNL value or LAeq value by a certain contribution rate, with the time-varying data of the largest noise on the display device. The time-lapse change of the noise signal captured in the computer, the time-dependent change of the electric field strength and / or altitude of the transponder response signal emitted by the aircraft, and the radio wave used by the aircraft ground distance measuring device Change the field strength and / or direction-of-arrival information of the sound into the time-varying data or noise evaluation value of the largest noise Also determines whether unwanted noise data other than the aircraft by an automatic processor of the possible equivalent processing and the discretion of the operator in order from aging data giving a contribution program, and delete unnecessary the noise data, previously An aircraft noise data analysis processing method characterized by repeatedly performing these steps until the degree of contribution to the set noise evaluation value is less than or equal to.
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