JP4340643B2 - rice cooker - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rice cooker.

In order to cook delicious rice, many rice cookers that apply pressure to the inner pot during the cooking process have been proposed. And in such a rice cooker, the inner pot is closed with an inner lid, and the pressure inside the pot is raised to 1 atm or higher, and the lid is locked so that the lid cannot be opened accidentally during cooking (during pressure application). A mechanism is provided. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
In Patent Document 1, a pressure adjusting ball is placed in a valve hole provided in the middle of the steam passage of the lid in order to adjust the pressure in the inner pot, and the pressure adjusting ball is moved by the operation of the opening device. The pressure is adjusted by opening and closing the hole. The opening device is provided with a locking piece that engages with the lid hook, and the lid is automatically unlocked in conjunction with the operation of the opening device.

JP 2001-137110 A

  In the above-described Patent Document 1, a lock piece formed integrally with an operating member that is an opening device enters the lower surface of the hook to lock the hook. When the operating member is retracted, the lock piece is released from the hook to release the lock.

  In the thing shown in this patent document 1, when the pressure inside an inner pot increases during rice cooking, a lid will deform | transform with the lid intermediate member in an inner lid with the pressure, and the lock piece attached to these will bite into a hook. Therefore, there is a problem that the lock cannot be released even if the opening device is operated.

  At this time, since the lock piece and the operating member are integrally formed, the pressure adjusting operation cannot be performed, and there is a possibility that the internal pressure increases excessively and the safety is impaired.

  In addition, since the lock piece and the moving member are integrally formed, it is necessary to match the moving distance necessary for performing the pressure adjusting operation with the moving distance necessary for locking the lid, thereby reducing the degree of design freedom. There is a problem that it is difficult to make the inside of the lid compact.

  The present invention is intended to solve at least one of these problems.

The rice cooker in claim 1 of the present invention to solve such conventional problems, and an inner pot which is detachably housed in the body, the lid for closing hermetically the inner bowl, provided on the lid a steam passage and a pressure regulating means provided in the steam passage, and opening means for opening the pressure regulating operation of the pressure regulating means opens the steam path, and a hook for locking said lid to said body A rice cooker having lid locking means that engages with the hook and prevents the lid from being released when the steam passage is closed by the pressure regulating means. The opening includes an abutting portion provided so as to face the steel ball of the pressure adjusting means, a solenoid that moves the abutting portion, and the solenoid And between the butting part Is composed of a vignetting working spring, the Futarokku means are constituted by Futarokku body and return spring having a locking portion, said opening means and is mounted separately, the abutting portion of said opening means of said pressure regulating means When the steel ball is separated from the steel ball and the steam passage closes the steam passage and performs a pressure adjusting operation to increase the steam pressure in the inner pot, the lock portion of the lid lock body engages with the hook and the hook When the abutment part of the opening means pushes the steel ball of the pressure adjusting means to release the steam passage, the pressure adjusting action is released to reduce the pressure inside the inner pot, The lock portion of the lid lock body is moved by the return spring to disengage from the hook so that the lid can be opened .

  According to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, since the lid lock body is formed separately from the opening means, even if the lid is deformed by pressure and the lid lock body may bite, the opening means Can move without being affected by this and can adjust the pressure. Thereby, the pressure in the inner pot does not become too high and the safety is not impaired.

Further, even if I caught up when pressure is high, the deformation down pressure is eliminated, it does not become worse usability the lock is released by the return spring.

Furthermore , by adjusting the position and shape of the protrusions with respect to the rotation center of the lock part and the protrusion of the lid lock body, the movement distance of the lock part when the protrusion is pushed by the opening means can be adjusted. In addition to being able to be configured compactly, the opening means and the lid lock body can be configured without being affected by the movement distance of each other, so that the degree of freedom in design can be increased.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rice cooker of the present invention in a state where the pressure regulating means is operating. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state where the opening means of the rice cooker is operating. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part of a lid portion of the rice cooker. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are explanatory views of the operation of the lid lock part, (a) is a plan view of the lid locked state, and (b) is a side view. FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are explanatory views of the operation of the lid lock portion, FIG. 5 (a) is a plan view of the state where the lid lock is released, and FIG.

  In the figure, 1 is a main body, 2 is an inner pan, 3 is a heating means, 4 is a lid, 5 is a steam passage, 6 is a pressure adjusting means, 6a is a hole, 6b is a steel ball, 7 is an opening means, and 8 is a boiling detection means. , 9 is a control unit.

  11 is a hook button, 12 is a hook, 15 is a solenoid, 17 is a lid lock body, 18 is a return spring, and 25 is a lid lock means.

  Next, the specific configuration will be described.

  An inner pan 2 is detachably inserted into the main body 1, and heating means 3 for heating the inner pan 2 is provided at the lower part and the side part of the main body 1. A lid 4 having an inner lid portion 4a covering the upper opening of the inner pot 2 is provided on the upper surface of the main body 1 so as to be freely opened and closed, and the upper opening of the inner pot 2 is closed and sealed with the inner lid portion 4a.

  The lid 4 is provided with a steam passage 5 serving as the only steam outlet from the sealed space in the inner pot 2 to the outside, and the steam passage 5 is provided with pressure regulating means 6.

  The pressure adjusting means 6 is provided in an inner cylinder 20 attached to the inner lid portion 4a, and is constituted by a hole 6a formed by narrowing the steam passage 5 and a steel ball 6b closing the hole 6a. When the vapor pressure inside the inner pot 2 rises above a predetermined pressure, the steel ball 6b is lifted by the excessive vapor pressure, the pressure is released from the hole 6a, and when the pressure becomes lower than the predetermined pressure, the steel ball 6b again becomes the hole 6a. By repeating this, the pressure in the inner pot 2 and the inner lid part 4a is adjusted to a constant pressure.

  An opening means 7 is provided in the vicinity of the pressure adjusting means 6 so as to face the steel ball 6b, and the opening means 7 prevents the steel ball 6b from closing the hole 6a (the steel ball 6b). Is positioned where the hole 6a is not blocked), so that the pressure in the inner pot 2 does not increase.

  The opening means 7 has a substantially rectangular frame shape, and is provided with an abutting portion 23 for moving the steel ball 6b during the pressure adjusting operation. The abutting portion 23 is provided with a steel packing via a seal packing 21 described later. It hits the ball 6b.

  Boiling detection means 8 is provided in the steam passage 5 and detects steam at a temperature heated by the steam passing through the steam passage 5. The main body 1 is provided with a control unit 9, and boiling detection information of the boiling detection unit 8 is input to the control unit 9, and operations of the heating unit 3 and the opening unit 7 are controlled.

  A mounting plate 13 for reinforcement and component mounting is fixed to the lid cover 4b.

  When the inner lid portion 4a is attached to the lid cover 4b, an outer cylinder 14 is provided in the portion of the lid cover 4b where the inner cylinder 20 is located, thereby constituting a part of the steam passage 5.

  The outer cylinder 20 is provided with a hole through which the abutting portion 23 passes, and the periphery of the hole is covered with a seal packing 21 to prevent the vapor from leaking.

  The opening means 7 is guided and smoothly moved by the guide rib 4c and the guide claw 4d provided on the lid cover 4b. Further, an operating spring 22 is provided between the side surface of the solenoid 15 that moves the opening means 7 and the abutting portion 23, and operates so as to be released from the pressure adjusting means 6 when the solenoid 15 is not energized. .

  Reference numeral 12 denotes a hook which can be rotated around a shaft 19 attached to the attachment plate 13. The hook 12 is provided with a hook claw 12 a and is held so that the lid 4 is not opened by engaging with the engaging portion 24 of the main body 1.

  Reference numeral 11 denotes a hook button which is attached to the front surface of the main body 1. When the hook button 11 is pushed and rotated, the claw portion 11 a provided on the hook button 11 rotates the hook 12 and the hook claw 12 a engages with the engaging portion 24. The lid 4 can be opened by being removed from the door.

  Reference numeral 25 denotes a lid lock means, which comprises a lid lock body 17 and a return spring 18. The lid lock body 17 is rotatably attached to the lock body base 16 attached to the lid cover 4b together with the return spring 18. The return spring 18 urges the lid lock body 17 to release the lock of the hook 12.

The front end portion of the lid lock body 17 is the lock portion 17a, and when the solenoid 15 of the opening means 7 is operated, it enters the lower side of the hook 12 and locks the operation of the hook 12. (See Figure 4)
There is a protrusion 17b at a portion closer to the rotation center than the lock part 17a of the lid lock body 17, and the lock part 17a enters the lower side of the hook 12 when the opening means 7 pushes the protrusion 17b. At this time, since the protrusion 17b is in a portion near the rotation center, the movement distance can be enlarged and moved in the lock portion 17a.

  In this embodiment, the movement distance of the lock portion 17a is increased. However, when it is desired to reduce the movement distance, the protrusion 17b is provided at a position farther from the rotation center than the lock portion 17a. can do.

  That is, even if the distance that the opening means 7 moves to perform the pressure adjustment operation and the distance that the lock portion 17a can move within the constraints of the dimensions inside the lid 4 are different, the position and size of the protrusion 17b described above are different. Optimum operation can be performed by appropriately adjusting the design.

  Next, the operation will be described according to the actual use procedure.

  The user puts the required amount of polished rice and an appropriate amount of water into the inner pot 2, inserts it into the main body 1, and closes the lid 4.

  Next, when a rice cooking button (not shown) is operated, rice cooking is started by the control unit 9, and the control unit 9 operates the heating means 3 to heat the inner pot 2.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the steel ball 6b of the pressure adjusting means 6 does not block the hole 6a by the opening means 7 so that the pressure inside the inner pot 2 does not increase. ing. Since the energization to the solenoid 15 is suppressed by the control unit 9, the abutting part 23 projects toward the steel ball 6 b side by the urging force of the operating spring 22 to move the steel ball 6 b.

  As a result, the lid lock body 17 becomes free from the opening means 7, and the lock portion 17a is moved so as to release the lock of the hook 12 by the urging force of the return spring 18, so that the lock of the hook 12 is released and at this time the lid 12 is released. 4 can be opened.

  Heating control for cooking deliciously is performed by the control unit 9. When the inside of the inner pot 2 approaches the boiling point, steam is discharged from the hole 6 a through the steam passage 5 and out of the lid 4.

  In this process, the boiling detection means 8 is warmed and the temperature rises. Then, when the temperature exceeds 98 ° C. and reaches boiling, the emitted steam increases, so the temperature of the boiling detection means 8 rises at once, and the controller 9 determines that the temperature is boiling, and as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The means 7 is operated to the side where the pressure adjusting means 6 becomes effective. This is because the solenoid 15 is energized and operated by the controller 9 and the abutting portion 23 is pulled in, so that the steel ball 6b moves to a position where the hole 6a is blocked, and the pressure adjusting means becomes effective.

  At this time, since the opening means 7 moves to the hook 12 side, the lid lock body 17 moves in the same manner, and the lock portion 17a enters the lower side of the hook 12 to lock the hook 12.

  Inside the inner pot 2, the outlet of the generated steam is blocked, so that the steam pressure increases and the boiling point rises. Eventually, when the vapor pressure reaches a level at which the steel ball 6b is lifted, the vapor is released from the gap between the hole 6a and the steel ball 6b, and the pressure is adjusted to a constant pressure by repeating this in small steps.

  If high pressure is continuously applied, the rice will boil due to its high permeability, so that the opening means 7 pushes the steel ball 6b of the pressure adjusting means 6 again and the hole 6a remains open as shown in FIGS. The pressure adjustment means 6 is made invalid.

  At this time, even if the lid 4 is deformed due to pressure or temperature and the gap 26 between the hook 12 and the lock portion 17a disappears and the lid lock body 17 is caught in the lid 4 and cannot move, the opening means 7 is separated from the lid lock body 17. Therefore, it can move without being affected by this, and pressure adjustment can be continued.

  Since the control part 9 continues the heating by the heating means 3, the inside of the inner pot 2 continues boiling at atmospheric pressure (100 ° C.), and eventually the rice does not suck all the water in the inner pot 2. If the control part 9 judges this, it will weaken a heating and will transfer to the process of steaming. Cooking is completed when steamed for a certain period of time.

  At this time, even if the lid 4 is deformed and the lock portion 17a is caught in the hook 12 as described above, the lid 4 is not deformed at this point when the pressure is lowered by shifting to this step. 17, the lock portion 17a is moved by the return spring 18 to release the lock.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the lid lock body 17 and the opening means 7 can independently move. Therefore, even if the lid 4 is deformed by pressure and the lid lock body 17 cannot move, the opening means 7 can move. The pressure adjustment can be continued, the pressure does not become too high, and safety is not impaired.

  Further, even if the lock portion 7a is caught by deformation of the lid 4 during heating, the lid lock body 17 can be unlocked by the return spring 18 when the deformation is eliminated, so that the usability does not deteriorate.

  Furthermore, since the movement distance can be set differently from the opening means 7 by the action of the protrusion 17b provided on the lid lock body 17, the degree of freedom of design increases, and the lid lock mechanism can be made compact.

It is a schematic sectional drawing of the state which the pressure regulation means of the rice cooker of this invention is operate | moving. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the state which the opening means of the rice cooker is operating. It is a principal part perspective view of the cover part of the rice cooker. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of a lid lock part, (a) is a top view of the state which carried out the lid lock, (b) is a side view. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the lid lock part, (a) is a top view of the state which released the lid lock, (b) is a side view.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Inner pan 3 Heating means 4 Lid 5 Steam passage 6 Pressure regulating means 7 Opening means 9 Control part 12 Hook 17 Cover lock body 17a Lock part 17b Protrusion 18 Return spring 25 Cover lock means

Claims (1)

An inner pot which is detachably housed in the body, the lid for closing hermetically the inner bowl, the steam passage provided in the lid, a pressure regulating means provided in the steam passage, said steam passage and releasing means for releasing to be released from pressure regulating operation of the pressure regulating means, a hook for locking said lid to said body, engaged with said hook while closing the steam passage by said pressure regulating means In the rice cooker having lid locking means for preventing the lid from being released ,
The pressure adjusting means is constituted by a hole provided in the steam passage and a steel ball that closes the hole,
The opening means includes an abutting portion provided to face the steel ball of the pressure adjusting means, a solenoid that moves the abutting portion, and an operating spring provided between the solenoid and the abutting portion. Consists of
The lid lock means is composed of a lid lock body having a lock portion and a return spring, and is attached separately from the opening means,
When the abutment portion of the opening means is separated from the steel ball of the pressure adjusting means, the steel ball closes the steam passage, and when the vapor pressure inside the inner pot is increased by performing a pressure adjusting operation, the lid lock body The lock part of the lock engages with the hook to lock the movement of the hook,
When the abutment portion of the opening means pushes the steel ball of the pressure adjusting means to release the steam passage, and the pressure adjusting operation is released to reduce the pressure inside the inner pot, the lock portion of the lid lock body Is moved by the return spring to disengage from the hook so that the lid can be opened .

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