JP4335944B2 - Low spread fired cigarette paper - Google Patents
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- JP4335944B2 JP4335944B2 JP2007508061A JP2007508061A JP4335944B2 JP 4335944 B2 JP4335944 B2 JP 4335944B2 JP 2007508061 A JP2007508061 A JP 2007508061A JP 2007508061 A JP2007508061 A JP 2007508061A JP 4335944 B2 JP4335944 B2 JP 4335944B2
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
- A24D1/025—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、低延焼性のシガレット用巻紙に係り、特に低延焼性と低C/T比を兼ね備えたシガレット用巻紙に関する。 The present invention relates to a cigarette wrapping paper having low fire spread, and more particularly to a cigarette wrapping paper having both low fire spread and low C / T ratio.
シガレットが喫煙者の不注意等により床等に落下した場合、その火種から床等に延焼しにくいように、ベースの巻紙に難燃性物質を塗布したバンドを設けたシガレット用巻紙(特開平7−300795号公報参照)等が提案されている。この技術は、タバコ巻紙に燃焼性の高い領域と燃焼性の低い領域を設けることにより、燃焼性の高い領域では通常の喫煙が行えるが、燃焼性の低い領域でシガレットに接触する物質が存在すると、シガレットが自己消火するという知見に基づく。 When a cigarette falls on a floor or the like due to carelessness of a smoker, a cigarette wrapping paper provided with a band coated with a flame retardant material on a base wrapping paper so that it is difficult to spread from the fire type to the floor or the like -300795 publication) and the like have been proposed. In this technology, the cigarette paper is provided with a highly flammable region and a low flammable region so that normal smoking can be performed in the highly flammable region, but there is a substance that contacts the cigarette in the low flammable region. Based on the knowledge that cigarettes self-extinguish.
しかしながら、上記従来の低延焼性巻紙は、これを用いてシガレットを作製したとき、シガレット1本当たりの一酸化炭素/タール比(C/T比)が十分に低いものではない。 However, the conventional low-rollability wrapping paper does not have a sufficiently low carbon monoxide / tar ratio (C / T ratio) per cigarette when a cigarette is produced using the same.
したがって、本発明は、低延焼性を示すとともに、低いC/T比をもたらすシガレット用巻紙を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette wrapping paper that exhibits low fire spread and a low C / T ratio.
本発明によれば、充填材を2〜6g/m2の割合で含有し、坪量が16〜22g/m2であるベース巻紙の一方の表面に、燃焼抑制剤が塗布された燃焼抑制領域を離散して設け、該燃焼抑制剤の総塗布量が該塗布部の面積1m2当たり0.2〜1.8gであり、前記燃焼抑制剤はアルギン酸ナトリウムであり、前記アルギン酸は500〜900の重合度を有する低延焼性のシガレット用巻紙が提供される。 According to the present invention, a filler in a proportion of 2 to 6 g / m 2, on one surface of the base wrapping paper having a basis weight of 16~22g / m 2, the combustion inhibition regions burn suppressing agent is applied the provided discretely, areas 1 m 2 per 0.2~1.8g der the total coating amount of the combustion inhibitor coating cloth portion is, the burn suppressing agent is sodium alginate, the alginate 500-900 A low-fire-spreading cigarette paper having a degree of polymerization is provided.
以下、本発明をより詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
本発明のシガレット用巻紙は、ベースの巻紙に、燃焼抑制剤が塗布された燃焼抑制領域を離散して設けたものである。 The cigarette wrapping paper of the present invention is obtained by discretely providing combustion suppression regions in which a combustion inhibitor is applied to a base wrapping paper.
ベースの巻紙は、普通にシガレット用シガレット巻紙として使用されている通常の亜麻パルプ等のパルプをベースとするものであるが、充填材を2〜6g/m2の割合で含有するとともに、その坪量は16〜22g/m2である。The base wrapping paper is based on pulp such as ordinary flax pulp, which is usually used as a cigarette wrapping paper for cigarette, and contains a filler at a ratio of 2 to 6 g / m 2 , and its basis weight. the amount is 16~22g / m 2.
充填材としては、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸カリウム等の炭酸塩、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の水酸化物のような一般に使用されているものを用いることができる。 As the filler, those generally used such as carbonates such as calcium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and hydroxides such as calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide can be used.
シガレット巻紙には、クエン酸、またはその塩(ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩)等の燃焼調節剤を添加することもできる。通常、燃焼調節剤は、これを配合する場合、ベース巻紙中に2重量%までの割合で用いられる。 A combustion regulator such as citric acid or a salt thereof (sodium salt, potassium salt) can also be added to the cigarette paper. Usually, the combustion control agent is used in a proportion of up to 2% by weight in the base paper when blended.
ベース巻紙の一方の表面には、燃焼抑制剤の塗布により形成される燃焼抑制領域が離散して設けられている。当該巻紙をタバコロッドに巻装したとき、燃焼抑制領域は、タバコロッドの長手方向に延出し、タバコロッドの円周方向で互いに離間する複数のストライプの形態で設けることができるし、あるいはタバコロッドの円周方向に延び、タバコロッドの長手方向において互いに離間する複数の円環の形態で設けることができる。いずれの形態であっても、燃焼抑制剤の総塗布量(乾燥基準)は、塗布部の面積1m2当たり0.2〜1.8gである。On one surface of the base wrapping paper, combustion suppression regions formed by application of a combustion inhibitor are discretely provided. When the wrapping paper is wound around the tobacco rod, the combustion suppression region can be provided in the form of a plurality of stripes extending in the longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod and spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the tobacco rod, or the tobacco rod Can be provided in the form of a plurality of rings extending in the circumferential direction of the tobacco rod and spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod. In either form, the total coating amount of burn suppressing agent (dry basis) is the area 1 m 2 per 0.2~1.8g coating portion.
燃焼抑制剤としては、本発明においては、重合度が500〜900のアルギン酸のナトリウム塩を用いる。このように高い重合度のアルギン酸のナトリウム塩は、少量でも高い燃焼抑制作用を示す。 The burn suppressing agent, in the present invention, polymerization degree use sodium salt of alginic acid 500 to 900. Thus, the sodium salt of alginic acid having a high degree of polymerization exhibits a high combustion suppressing action even in a small amount.
本発明では、ベース巻紙中の充填材の配合割合、ベース巻紙の坪量、および燃焼抑制剤の総塗布量を上記範囲内に設定することにより、低延焼性と低C/T比を併せ示すことができる。 In the present invention, by setting the blending ratio of the filler in the base wrapping paper, the basis weight of the base wrapping paper, and the total application amount of the combustion inhibitor within the above ranges, both low fire spread and low C / T ratio are shown. be able to.
本発明の低延焼性巻紙は、タバコ刻み等からなるタバコのロッドを巻装するものであり、通常、燃焼抑制剤が塗布された面をタバコロッドに接する。 The low-flammability wrapping paper of the present invention winds a tobacco rod made of tobacco cuts or the like, and usually the surface coated with a combustion inhibitor is in contact with the tobacco rod.
図1は、燃焼調節剤が円環の形態で塗布されたシガレット用巻紙で巻装されたシガレットを示す。 FIG. 1 shows a cigarette wound with a cigarette wrapping paper in which a combustion modifier is applied in the form of a ring.
図1を参照すると、シガレット10は、ベース巻紙12によりカラム状に巻装されたタバコ充填材13からなるタバコロッド11を有する。ベース巻紙12は、10〜100コレスタ単位の固有通気度を有し得る。タバコロッド11は、通常、17mm〜26mmの円周長、および49mm〜90mmの長さを有する。タバコロッド11の基端(すなわち、吸引方向下流端)11bには、常法により、チップペーパー17を用いて通常のフィルター18を取り付けることができる。 Referring to FIG. 1, a cigarette 10 has a tobacco rod 11 made of a
ベース巻紙12には、燃焼抑制剤が塗布された円環状領域14が形成され、燃焼抑制領域を規定している。これら円環状燃焼抑制領域14は、図1に示すように複数設ける場合、タバコロッドの長手方向において互いに離間して形成されている。 An
相隣る円環状燃焼抑制領域14の間には燃焼調節剤が塗布されていない通常燃焼領域15が規定されている。この領域15は、ベース巻紙12の部分により構成されているので、ベース巻紙12それ自体と同様に通常の喫煙状態で燃焼し得る。したがって、領域15は、通常燃焼領域として作用する。例えば、円環状燃焼抑制領域14は、1個〜3個設けることができる。また、円環状燃焼抑制領域14は、長手方向の幅が4mm〜7mmであり得、厚さは、通常、0.1〜5μmであり得る。また、燃焼抑制領域を複数個設ける場合、相隣る燃焼抑制領域14の間隔は、18mm〜25mmであることが好ましい。 Between the adjacent annular
図1に示すシガレットにおいては、その先端から距離dを隔てた領域16には、燃焼抑制剤が塗布されていない。この先端部の燃焼抑制剤を塗布していない部分も通常燃焼領域16を構成し、通常のシガレットの1パフまたは2パフで燃焼する領域に相当し得る。なお、燃焼抑制領域14を複数個設ける場合、通常燃焼領域16を設けなくてもよい(d=0)。しかし、燃焼抑制領域14を1個設ける場合、距離dは、タバコロッド先端11aから10mm〜25mmとすることができる。チップペーパー17により覆われた巻紙12の部分に対応する巻紙内面には燃焼抑制領域14を形成する必要は特にない。 In the cigarette shown in FIG. 1, the combustion inhibitor is not applied to the
さて、シガレット10をシガレットロッド11の先端11aにおいて着火し、吸引しシガレットを燃焼させると、通常燃焼領域15では、通常のシガレットと同様に燃焼し得、喫味を味わうことができる。しかし、着火状態でシガレット10をカーペット、畳、木製製品、布、衣服等の可燃物上に置いた場合、燃焼方向に存在する燃焼抑制領域14と可燃物による吸熱とタバコ充填剤に含有される膨化タバコ刻みとが相俟って、シガレット10は消火し、可燃物の延焼が抑制される。また、本発明のシガレット用巻紙で巻装されたシガレットは、主流煙中のC/T比が低いものとなる。 When the cigarette 10 is ignited at the
以下、本発明の実施例を説明するが、本発明はそれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。 Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
実施例1〜13、および比較例1〜12
表1に示す仕様のベース巻紙(幅27mm、長さ1.500m)に、種々の濃度(0.5〜20重量%)のアルギン酸ナトリウム水溶液を長手方向に7mmの一定幅で、20mmの一定間隔で縞状にダイレクトグラビア方式で塗布(印刷)して合計56個の燃焼抑制剤塗布領域を設けた。得られた巻紙について、アルギン酸ナトリウムの総塗布量を以下の手法により測定した。結果を表1に併記する。表1に示すように、実施例1〜13のものは、燃焼抑制剤(アルギン酸ナトリウム)が塗布された部分の面積1m2当たり燃焼抑制剤の塗布量が0.2〜1.8gであった。燃焼抑制剤の塗布量を巻紙面積当たりに換算すると、7/27を乗ずるので、0.05〜0.47g/m2となる。なお、使用したアルギン酸ナトリウムは、実施例5、8および11では、KIMIKA(登録商標)製I−S(重合度650〜670;3重量%水溶液の25℃での粘度29976.9cP)であり、その他の例では、KIMIKA(登録商標)製IL−2(重合度:30〜180;3重量%水溶液の25℃での粘度:907.2cP)であった。Examples 1-13 and Comparative Examples 1-12
A base wrapping paper (width 27 mm, length 1.500 m) having the specifications shown in Table 1 and sodium alginate aqueous solutions of various concentrations (0.5 to 20% by weight) with a constant width of 7 mm in the longitudinal direction and a constant interval of 20 mm Then, a total of 56 combustion inhibitor coating areas were provided by applying (printing) in a striped manner using a direct gravure method. About the obtained wrapping paper, the total application amount of sodium alginate was measured by the following method. The results are also shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 to 13, the application amount of the combustion inhibitor was 0.2 to 1.8 g per 1 m 2 of the area where the combustion inhibitor (sodium alginate) was applied. . When the amount of application of the combustion inhibitor is converted per wrapping paper area, it is multiplied by 7/27, so that it is 0.05 to 0.47 g / m 2 . In Examples 5, 8 and 11, the sodium alginate used was IS manufactured by KIMIKA (registered trademark) (polymerization degree: 650 to 670; viscosity of 29976.9 cP at 25 ° C. in a 3 wt% aqueous solution) In another example, it was IL-2 (degree of polymerization: 30 to 180; viscosity at 25 ° C. of a 3 wt% aqueous solution: 907.2 cP) manufactured by KIMIKA (registered trademark).
得られた巻紙を用いてアメリカンブレンド刻み(フィルターをつけない場合のタール量:19〜20mg)からなるタバコロッドを巻装し、シガレット燃焼先端から5mmの幅を空けて第1の塗布領域が配置されるように切断した。一本当たりのシガレット長は59mmであり、燃焼抑制剤塗布領域は2個であった。 Using the obtained wrapping paper, a tobacco rod made of American blend cuts (tar amount when no filter is attached: 19 to 20 mg) is wound, and a first coating region is arranged with a width of 5 mm from the cigarette burning tip. Disconnected to be. The cigarette length per one was 59 mm, and the combustion inhibitor application area was two.
得られたシガレットについて、ASTM E−2187−04に従って延焼性試験を行い、PFLB(percent full−length burn)値を測定した。また、これらシガレット試料について以下の手法により、シガレット試料1本当たりの主流煙中のCO量、パフ回数およびタール量を測定した。結果を表2に示す。 About the obtained cigarette, the fire spread test was done according to ASTM E-2187-04, and the PFLB (percent full-length burn) value was measured. Moreover, about these cigarette samples, the amount of CO in the mainstream smoke per cigarette sample, the number of puffs, and the amount of tar were measured by the following method. The results are shown in Table 2.
<アルギン酸ナトリウムの総塗布量の測定>
「食品衛生学誌」第5巻、297〜302頁(1988)に記載されている「食品中のアルギン酸ナトリウムの定量分析法」に準拠し、脱脂、希硫酸処理、除蛋白処理を行わずに、以下の手順で測定した。<Measurement of total coating amount of sodium alginate>
In accordance with “Quantitative analysis of sodium alginate in food” described in “Food Hygiene Journal”, Vol. 5, pp. 297-302 (1988), without degreasing, dilute sulfuric acid treatment and deproteinization treatment The measurement was performed according to the following procedure.
上記燃焼抑制剤を塗布した巻紙(1.500m、幅27mm)(約1.0g)を5mm角に切断し、1重量%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液40mLを加え、湯浴中60℃で5分間加熱した後、十分に混合、攪拌し、遠心分離(3500回転、10分間;以下同じ)により上清(抽出液)を得た。抽出残渣について、同様の抽出を再度行い、上清(抽出液)を得るとともに、抽出残渣に1重量%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液20mLを加え、十分に混合、攪拌して上清(抽出液)を得た。3つの抽出液を合わせ、1重量%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて100mLとし、試験溶液として用いた。 Wrapping paper (1.500 m, width 27 mm) (about 1.0 g) coated with the above combustion inhibitor was cut into 5 mm squares, 40 mL of a 1% by weight aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added, and heated at 60 ° C. for 5 minutes in a hot water bath. Thereafter, the mixture was sufficiently mixed and stirred, and a supernatant (extract) was obtained by centrifugation (3500 rpm, 10 minutes; the same applies hereinafter). The extraction residue is subjected to the same extraction again to obtain a supernatant (extract), and 20 mL of a 1% by weight aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution is added to the extraction residue, followed by thorough mixing and stirring to obtain a supernatant (extract). It was. The three extracts were combined and 1% by weight aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to make 100 mL, which was used as a test solution.
アルギン酸ナトリウム標準溶液(アルギン酸ナトリウムを0〜0.2mg/mLの濃度で含む1重量%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液)および上記試験溶液それぞれ1mLに、銅−塩酸溶液(0.05重量%の硫酸銅を含む8.5M塩酸)2mLおよびナフトレゾルシノール溶液(0.4重量%1,3−ジヒドロキシナフタレン水溶液)1mLを加え、沸騰水浴中で65分間加熱した後、氷水中で冷却し、酢酸ブチル4mLを加え、振盪し、遠心分離した。 Sodium-alginate standard solution (1 wt% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution containing sodium alginate at a concentration of 0 to 0.2 mg / mL) and 1 mL of each of the above test solutions were each added with a copper-hydrochloric acid solution (containing 0.05 wt% copper sulfate). 8.5 mL of hydrochloric acid) and 1 mL of naphthoresorcinol solution (0.4 wt% 1,3-dihydroxynaphthalene aqueous solution) were added, heated in a boiling water bath for 65 minutes, then cooled in ice water, and 4 mL of butyl acetate was added. Shake and centrifuge.
遠心分離後の上層1mLを採取し、酢酸ブチル3mLを加えて希釈し、566nmで比色定量し、総塗布量を算出した。 1 mL of the upper layer after centrifugation was collected, diluted by adding 3 mL of butyl acetate, colorimetrically determined at 566 nm, and the total coating amount was calculated.
<CO量およびパフ回数の測定>
CO量の測定には、FILTRONA社製の8本掛けリニア型喫煙器(SM342)を用いてタバコ煙を捕集した。シガレットの燃焼は、ISO基準に基づき、35mL/2秒の吸引を60秒間隔で行い、ガラス繊維フィルターを通過した煙をガスバッグに捕集した。シガレット試料は、基準の燃焼長(シガレットの着火端から51mm(巻紙とチップペーペーの境界から先端側8mm))に達した時点で吸引を停止した。ここまでのパフ回数を記録した。燃焼後、シガレット中に残存するガスを捕集するため、火種を切除した後、3回の空パフを行った。このようにして、シガレット試料のガスをガスバッグに捕集し、全流量物質(TPM)をガラス繊維フィルターに捕集した。<Measurement of CO amount and number of puffs>
For the measurement of the CO amount, cigarette smoke was collected using an 8-split linear smoker (SM342) manufactured by FILTRONA. Cigarettes were burned based on ISO standards, with suction of 35 mL / 2 seconds at 60 second intervals, and the smoke that passed through the glass fiber filter was collected in a gas bag. The cigarette sample stopped sucking when it reached the standard combustion length (51 mm from the ignition end of the cigarette (8 mm from the boundary between the paper roll and tip paper)). The number of puffs so far was recorded. After burning, in order to collect the gas remaining in the cigarette, the fire type was excised, and then three empty puffs were performed. In this way, the gas of the cigarette sample was collected in the gas bag, and the total flow rate material (TPM) was collected in the glass fiber filter.
捕集したガスバッグを用い、FILTRONA社製のCO測定装置により、シガレット試料1本当たりのCO量を測定した。 Using the collected gas bag, the CO amount per cigarette sample was measured by a CO measuring device manufactured by FILTRONA.
<タール量の測定>
CO量測定の際、ガラス繊維フィルターに捕集された粒子成分から粗タール量を秤量した後、フィルターを血清瓶に入れ、2−プロパノール(和光純薬社製GCグレード)10mLとともに20分間激しく振盪した。抽出液をバイアル瓶にろ過・注入した。これをガスクロマトグラフに掛け、水およびニコチン量を測定した。定量は内部標準法で行い、粗タール量から水およびニコチン量を差し引いた値をタール量とした。
When measuring the amount of CO, after measuring the amount of crude tar from the particle components collected in the glass fiber filter, the filter was placed in a serum bottle and shaken vigorously with 10 mL of 2-propanol (GC grade manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) for 20 minutes. did. The extract was filtered and injected into a vial. This was applied to a gas chromatograph and the amounts of water and nicotine were measured. Quantification was performed by the internal standard method, and the value obtained by subtracting the amount of water and nicotine from the amount of crude tar was used as the amount of tar.
表2に示す結果から、充填材を2〜6g/m2の割合で含有し、坪量が16〜22g/m2であるベース巻紙の表面に、燃焼抑制剤の総塗布量が0.2〜1.8g/m2となるように燃焼抑制剤を離散して塗布したもの(実施例1〜13)は、低燃焼性を示すとともに低いC/T比をもたらすことがわかる。From the results shown in Table 2, the filler in a proportion of 2 to 6 g / m 2, a basis weight in the base wrapping paper surface is 16~22g / m 2, the total coating amount of burn suppressing agent 0.2 It can be seen that those obtained by discretely applying the combustion inhibitor (Examples 1 to 13) so as to be ˜1.8 g / m 2 exhibit low flammability and a low C / T ratio.
以上述べたように、本発明によれば、低延焼性を示すとともに、低いC/T比をもたらすシガレット用巻紙が提供される。 As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a cigarette wrapping paper that exhibits low fire spreadability and a low C / T ratio.
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JP2005073055 | 2005-03-15 | ||
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PCT/JP2006/303861 WO2006098153A1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-03-01 | Cigarette paper of low fire-spreading property |
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EP (1) | EP1867782B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4335944B2 (en) |
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EP1867782B1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
US20080011312A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
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RU2357622C1 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
HK1113502A1 (en) | 2008-10-03 |
CA2599753A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
TW200638885A (en) | 2006-11-16 |
CN101133214A (en) | 2008-02-27 |
WO2006098153A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
CN101133214B (en) | 2011-02-09 |
KR20070104598A (en) | 2007-10-26 |
KR100956462B1 (en) | 2010-05-07 |
UA90299C2 (en) | 2010-04-26 |
TWI302090B (en) | 2008-10-21 |
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JPWO2006098153A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
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