JP4321247B2 - Vending machine drain water drainage device - Google Patents

Vending machine drain water drainage device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4321247B2
JP4321247B2 JP2003411481A JP2003411481A JP4321247B2 JP 4321247 B2 JP4321247 B2 JP 4321247B2 JP 2003411481 A JP2003411481 A JP 2003411481A JP 2003411481 A JP2003411481 A JP 2003411481A JP 4321247 B2 JP4321247 B2 JP 4321247B2
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Prior art keywords
drain
drain water
storage chamber
cooler
guide
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JP2005173868A (en
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英雄 中島
隆宏 井上
悟郎 岸本
健三 奥
昌和 山本
学司 若見
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/146Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the pipes or pipe connections

Description

本発明は、収納室内に冷却器を備えた自動販売機において、収納室内に発生するドレーン水を処理するドレーン水排水装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drain water drainage device for treating drain water generated in a storage room in a vending machine provided with a cooler in the storage room.

従来、この種のドレーン水排水装置は、収納室の下部に排水口を設け、この排水口に挿着された排水路となるホースを介して下方のドレーン水蒸発装置に排水している。(例えば、特許文献1参照)
図5は、前記公報に記載された従来のドレーン水排水装置を示すものである。図 に示すように、収納室1と、冷却器2と、ドレーン水蒸発装置3と、排水口4と、ホース5と、圧縮機6とから構成されている。
特開平8−30856号公報
Conventionally, this type of drain water drainage device is provided with a drainage port at the lower part of the storage chamber, and drains to a drain water evaporation device below through a hose that becomes a drainage channel inserted into the drainage port. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
FIG. 5 shows a conventional drain water drainage device described in the publication. As shown in the figure, it is composed of a storage chamber 1, a cooler 2, a drain water evaporator 3, a drain port 4, a hose 5, and a compressor 6.
JP-A-8-30856

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、収納室下方にある圧縮機やその周囲の配管が複雑であり、ホースが接触し破れるあるいはホースの固定が必要になるという課題を有していた。   However, the conventional configuration has a problem that the compressor below the storage chamber and the surrounding piping are complicated, and the hose contacts and breaks or the hose needs to be fixed.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、収納室下方にある圧縮機やその周囲の配管に影響されることなく排水が可能となる自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a drain water drainage device for a vending machine capable of draining without being affected by the compressor below the storage chamber and the surrounding piping. Objective.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置は、商品を収納する断熱構造の収納室と、この収納室を冷却する冷却器と、前記冷却器の下部に配置し、前記冷却器で発生したドレーン水を受けるドレーンガイドを設け、前記収納室前部の排水口を通じ、前記収納室の下方に設けたドレーン水蒸発装置へ導くものにおいて、前記排水口は、ドレーン水を一時保留するトラップ構造を備えるとともに、前記排水口の排水出口先端部は、下部が切り欠いた形状で、前記収納室と断熱扉との間に設けたシール部材に当接し、前記排水出口先端部の切り欠いた箇所からドレーン水を排水することにより、ドレーン水蒸発装置へドレーン水を導くために、圧縮機周囲にホース等を設ける必要がなく、外部との空気の流入を遮断でき、扉のシール性を高めることができる。 In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a drain water drainage device of a vending machine according to the present invention includes a storage room having a heat insulating structure for storing products, a cooler for cooling the storage room, and a lower part of the cooler. A drain guide disposed to receive drain water generated by the cooler, and led to a drain water evaporator provided below the storage chamber through a drain port at the front of the storage chamber , wherein the drain port is A drain structure is provided with a trap structure for temporarily retaining drain water, and a drain outlet tip of the drain outlet is cut out at a lower portion, abutting against a seal member provided between the storage chamber and the heat insulating door, By draining the drain water from the notch at the outlet tip, it is not necessary to provide a hose around the compressor in order to guide the drain water to the drain water evaporator. Can, it is possible to improve the seal of the door.

また、本発明の自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置は、収納室は複数に区画され、各々の収納室前方に設けられた排水口からのドレーン水を集水し、ドレーン水蒸発装置へ導く樋状の集水部材を設けたことにより、複数の収納室から排水されたドレーン水は1箇所に集める作用を有する   In addition, the drain water drainage device of the vending machine of the present invention has a plurality of storage chambers, collects drain water from a drain outlet provided in front of each storage chamber, and guides it to the drain water evaporation device. By providing a water collecting member, drain water drained from a plurality of storage chambers has a function of collecting in one place.

本発明の自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置は、ドレーン水蒸発装置へドレーン水を導くために、圧縮機周囲にホース等を設ける必要がなく、ドレーン水がホース等から漏れる危険を無くすことができるとともに、外部との空気の流入を遮断し、塵、虫等の侵入を防止でき、排水の確実性および扉の断熱性を高めることができる。The drain water drainage device of the vending machine of the present invention does not require a hose or the like around the compressor in order to guide the drain water to the drain water evaporation device, and can eliminate the risk of drain water leaking from the hose or the like. At the same time, the inflow of air to the outside can be blocked, dust and insects can be prevented from entering, and the reliability of drainage and the heat insulation of the door can be improved.

請求項1に記載の発明は、商品を収納する断熱構造の収納室と、この収納室を冷却する冷却器と、前記冷却器の下部に配置し、前記冷却器で発生したドレーン水を受けるドレーンガイドを設け、前記収納室前部の排水口を通じ、前記収納室の下方に設けたドレーン水蒸発装置へ導くものにおいて、前記排水口は、ドレーン水を一時保留するトラップ構造を備えるとともに、前記排水口の排水出口先端部は、下部が切り欠いた形状で、前記収納室と断熱扉との間に設けたシール部材に当接し、前記排水出口先端部の切り欠いた箇所からドレーン水を排水することにより、ドレーン水蒸発装置へドレーン水を導くために、圧縮機周囲にホース等を設ける必要がなく、ドレーン水がホース等から漏れる危険を無くすことができるとともに、外部との空気の流入を遮断し、塵、虫等の侵入を防止でき、排水の確実性および扉の断熱性を高めることができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a storage room having a heat insulating structure for storing products, a cooler for cooling the storage room, a drain disposed at a lower part of the cooler and receiving drain water generated by the cooler. A guide is provided and led to a drain water evaporator provided below the storage chamber through a drain port in the front of the storage chamber. The drain port includes a trap structure that temporarily holds drain water, and the drain The drain outlet tip of the mouth has a shape with a notch at the bottom, abuts against a seal member provided between the storage chamber and the heat insulating door, and drains the drain water from the notched part of the drain outlet tip. Therefore, in order to guide the drain water to the drain water evaporator, there is no need to provide a hose around the compressor, the risk of drain water leaking from the hose, etc. can be eliminated, and Blocking the flow of air, dust, can be prevented from entering the insects or the like, it is possible to enhance the heat insulating property of the certainty and the door of the drainage.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項に記載の発明において、収納室は複数に区画され、各々の収納室前方に設けられた排水口からのドレーン水を集水し、ドレーン水蒸発装置へ導く樋状の集水部材を設けたことにより、複数の収納室から排水されたドレーン水は1箇所に集めることができ、また断熱扉内側の露を受け流すこともでき、ドレーン水蒸発装置への排水を兼用することができる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the storage chamber is divided into a plurality of compartments, and drain water is collected from a drain outlet provided in front of each of the storage chambers. By providing a bowl-shaped water collecting member that leads to the drain, drain water drained from a plurality of storage chambers can be collected in one place, and dew inside the heat insulating door can be drained to the drain water evaporation device It can also be used as a waste water.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置の側面断面図を示すものである。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows a side cross-sectional view of a drain water drainage device of a vending machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、収納室1は断熱材により半密閉構造となっている。冷却器2は収納室1を冷却するものである。ドレーン水蒸発装置3は、収納室1の下方に位置し冷却器2から排水されるドレーン水を蒸発させる。ドレーンガイド7は、冷却器2の下部に設けられ、冷却器2から排水されたドレーン水を収納室1の前部に設けられた排水口8から排水する。ドレーンガイド7は冷却器が配置されている箇所から手前に向かって傾斜されるように構成されている。ドレーンガイド7と排水口8は、排水の漏れ無きように結合されている。樋13は排水口8の下方に設けられ、収納室の各々からの排水を1箇所に集水し、ドレーン水蒸発装置3に流し込む働きをするものである。   In FIG. 1, the storage chamber 1 has a semi-hermetic structure by a heat insulating material. The cooler 2 cools the storage chamber 1. The drain water evaporation device 3 is located below the storage chamber 1 and evaporates drain water discharged from the cooler 2. The drain guide 7 is provided in the lower part of the cooler 2, and drains drain water drained from the cooler 2 from a drain port 8 provided in the front part of the storage chamber 1. The drain guide 7 is configured to be inclined toward the front from the place where the cooler is disposed. The drain guide 7 and the drain port 8 are coupled so that drainage does not leak. The eaves 13 are provided below the drainage port 8 and function to collect the drainage from each of the storage chambers in one place and to flow into the drain water evaporator 3.

図2は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるドレーンガイド7の斜視図、図3は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における排水口8の斜視図、図4は本発明の第1の実施の形態における排水口8の断面図である。   2 is a perspective view of the drain guide 7 in the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drain port 8 in the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is the first view of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the drain port 8 in the embodiment.

図2において、ドレーンガイド7は、上部ガイド9と下部ガイド10で構成されており、排水が漏れない構造となっている。上部ガイド9には、冷却器2の排水を受ける、開口部11が設けてある。ドレーンガイド7の前面には、排水口8と結合している排水部12が設けられている。排水部12は先端部が絞り込まれており、下部ガイド10の先端に設けた排水孔15からドレーン水を排水する。
上部ガイド9の開口部11の周囲には、堰14が設けられており、開口部11から外れて落ちたドレーン水が流れ落ちないように堰き止める役割を果たす。堰14はフォームの貼り付けによって構成するものや、上部ガイド9を押し出し加工して設けるものが考えられる。堰14の高さは、ドレーン水が堰14内に溜まったときに、堰14から流れ出ないうちに、開口部11に流れ落ちる高さが必要である。
In FIG. 2, the drain guide 7 is composed of an upper guide 9 and a lower guide 10, and has a structure in which drainage does not leak. The upper guide 9 is provided with an opening 11 for receiving the drainage of the cooler 2. A drainage portion 12 coupled to the drainage port 8 is provided on the front surface of the drain guide 7. The drainage portion 12 has a narrowed tip, and drains drain water from a drainage hole 15 provided at the tip of the lower guide 10.
A dam 14 is provided around the opening 11 of the upper guide 9 and plays a role of blocking the drain water that has fallen off the opening 11 so as not to flow down. The weir 14 may be constituted by sticking a foam or may be provided by extruding the upper guide 9. The height of the weir 14 needs to be such that when drain water is accumulated in the weir 14, it flows down to the opening 11 before flowing out from the weir 14.

また、堰14の高さをできるだけ低くするには、堰14の内側に溜まったドレーン水を下部ガイド10に流すために、堰14の内側近傍の上部ガイド9に孔を設けることも有効である。   In order to reduce the height of the weir 14 as much as possible, it is also effective to provide a hole in the upper guide 9 in the vicinity of the inner side of the weir 14 in order to allow the drain water accumulated inside the weir 14 to flow to the lower guide 10. .

図3において、排水口8の上部には、下部ガイド10の先端に設けた排水孔15からドレーン水を受ける排水入口16、側面には筒状の排水出口17が設けられ、さらに排水出口17の下部はコの字状に切り欠き部18が設けられている。   In FIG. 3, a drainage inlet 16 that receives drain water from a drainage hole 15 provided at the tip of the lower guide 10 is provided at the upper part of the drainage outlet 8, and a cylindrical drainage outlet 17 is provided on the side surface. The lower part is provided with a notch 18 in a U-shape.

図4は、ドレーンガイド7からのドレーン水を排水口8で受けてさらに、樋13に集水する構造を示している。排水口8の内部には仕切部19が設けられ、排水出口17の上端部はシール部材21の裏側に当接している。シール部材21と樋13は一体成型されている。   FIG. 4 shows a structure in which drain water from the drain guide 7 is received by the drain port 8 and further collected in the trough 13. A partition portion 19 is provided inside the drain outlet 8, and an upper end portion of the drain outlet 17 is in contact with the back side of the seal member 21. The seal member 21 and the flange 13 are integrally molded.

以上のように構成された自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置についてその動作を説明する。   The operation | movement is demonstrated about the drain water drainage device of the vending machine comprised as mentioned above.

収納室1は、冷却器2により冷却される。その時、冷却器2よりドレーン水が排水される。排水されたドレーン水は、ドレーンガイド7の開口部11より漏れのないよう結合された上部ガイド9と下部ガイド10間を流れ、排水部12の排水孔15より排水口8の排水入口16へ流れ落ちる。   The storage chamber 1 is cooled by the cooler 2. At that time, drain water is drained from the cooler 2. The drained drained water flows between the upper guide 9 and the lower guide 10 that are connected so as not to leak from the opening 11 of the drain guide 7, and flows down from the drain hole 15 of the drain 12 to the drain inlet 16 of the drain 8. .

排水口8の内部には仕切部19が設けられ、流れ込んだドレーン水は下部の保留部20に保留することができ、仕切部19によって排水入口16と排水出口17の空気に流入を遮断できる構造となっている。また、排水出口17から流出したドレーン水は排水出口17の切り欠き部18とシール部21の間を表面張力によってシール部21の裏側を伝って、樋13に流れ落ちる。   A partition portion 19 is provided inside the drain port 8, and the drain water that has flowed in can be retained in the lower retaining portion 20, and the partition portion 19 can block the inflow to the air at the drain inlet 16 and the drain outlet 17. It has become. The drain water flowing out from the drain outlet 17 flows between the notch portion 18 and the seal portion 21 of the drain outlet 17 along the back side of the seal portion 21 due to surface tension and flows down to the trough 13.

樋13に流れ落ちたドレーン水は1箇所に集水され、ドレーン水蒸発装置3へ供給され蒸発を行う。   The drain water that has flowed down to the trough 13 is collected in one place and supplied to the drain water evaporator 3 for evaporation.

冷却庫内が複数設けられている場合は、ドレーンガイド7および排水口8も同数設けられており、樋13によってドレーン水蒸発装置3の箇所まで集水される。   In the case where a plurality of cooling chambers are provided, the same number of drain guides 7 and drain outlets 8 are provided, and water is collected to the location of the drain water evaporator 3 by the ridge 13.

以上のように、本実施の形態においては、収納室1と、収納室1を冷却する冷却器2と、ドレーン水蒸発装置3と、冷却器2の下部に設けられ、上部ガイド9と、下部ガイド10と、開口部11と、排水部12で構成されたドレーンガイド7と、ドレーンガイド7と結合され冷却器2から排水されたドレーン水を収納室1外に出す排水口8とを備えたことにより、構造が複雑である圧縮機周囲をホース等を介してドレーン水蒸発装置3へ導く必要が無く、ドレーン水が漏れる危険を無くすことができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the storage chamber 1, the cooler 2 that cools the storage chamber 1, the drain water evaporator 3, and the lower portion of the cooler 2 are provided, the upper guide 9, A guide 10, an opening 11, a drain guide 7 constituted by a drainage part 12, and a drainage port 8 connected to the drain guide 7 and drained from the cooler 2 to the outside of the storage chamber 1. Thus, it is not necessary to guide the periphery of the compressor having a complicated structure to the drain water evaporator 3 via a hose or the like, and the risk of drain water leaking can be eliminated.

また、本実施例の形態ではドレーンガイド7を上部ガイド9と下部ガイド10の2層構造とすることにより、ドレーン水により収納室1内の配線部品が濡れることなく安全に動作できる。   Further, in this embodiment, the drain guide 7 has a two-layer structure of the upper guide 9 and the lower guide 10 so that the wiring components in the storage chamber 1 can be safely operated without being wet by the drain water.

また、本実施の形態では、ドレーンガイド上部の開口部の周囲にドレーン水流出防止のための堰を設けたことにより、上部ガイド9の開口部11より外に落ちたドレーン水を収納室1の底に流れ落ちないようにすることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, by providing a weir for preventing drain water outflow around the opening at the top of the drain guide, drain water that has fallen outside the opening 11 of the upper guide 9 is stored in the storage chamber 1. It can be prevented from flowing down to the bottom.

また、本実施例の形態ではドレーンガイド7を前部に傾斜させることにより、ドレーン水が収納室1内に溜まることなくスムーズに排水を行えるとともに、冷却器2の交換時には、傾斜を利用しスムーズに取り外せるという効果もある。
また、本実施例の形態の排水口8をトラップ形状にすることにより、排水口8の開口部より外部気が侵入することなく、効率的な運転を行える。
Further, in the present embodiment, the drain guide 7 is inclined to the front, so that drain water can be smoothly drained without accumulating in the storage chamber 1, and when the cooler 2 is replaced, the drain is smoothly used. There is also an effect that can be removed.
Moreover, by making the drain port 8 of the embodiment of the present embodiment into a trap shape, efficient operation can be performed without external air entering from the opening of the drain port 8.

以上のように、本発明にかかる自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置は、構造が複雑である圧縮機周囲をホース等を介してドレーン水蒸発装置へ導く必要が無く、ドレーン水が漏れる危険を無くすことが可能となるので、業務用の冷却器を搭載した機器にも適用できる。   As described above, the drain water drainage device of the vending machine according to the present invention eliminates the risk of drain water leaking without having to guide the periphery of the compressor having a complicated structure to the drain water evaporation device via a hose or the like. Therefore, it can be applied to equipment equipped with a commercial cooler.

本発明の実施の形態1における自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置の側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing of the drain water drainage device of the vending machine in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態1における自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置のドレーンガイドの斜視図The perspective view of the drain guide of the drain water drainage device of the vending machine in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態1における自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置の排水口の斜視図The perspective view of the drain outlet of the drain water drainage device of the vending machine in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態1における自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置の排水口の断面図Sectional drawing of the drain outlet of the drain water drainage device of the vending machine in Embodiment 1 of this invention 従来の自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置の側面断面図Side cross-sectional view of a drain water drainage device of a conventional vending machine

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 収納室
2 冷却器
3 ドレーン水蒸発装置
7 ドレーンガイド
8 排水口
9 上部ガイド
10 下部ガイド
11 開口部
12 排水部
13 樋
14 堰
17 排水出口
18 切り欠き部
21 シール部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Storage chamber 2 Cooler 3 Drain water evaporator 7 Drain guide 8 Drain outlet 9 Upper guide 10 Lower guide 11 Opening part 12 Drain part 13 樋 14 Weir 17 Drain outlet 18 Notch part 21 Seal part

Claims (2)

商品を収納する断熱構造の収納室と、この収納室を冷却する冷却器と、前記冷却器の下部に配置し、前記冷却器で発生したドレーン水を受けるドレーンガイドを設け、前記収納室前部の排水口を通じ、前記収納室の下方に設けたドレーン水蒸発装置へ導くものにおいて、前記排水口は、ドレーン水を一時保留するトラップ構造を備えるとともに、前記排水口の排水出口先端部は、下部が切り欠いた形状で、前記収納室と断熱扉との間に設けたシール部材に当接し、前記排水出口先端部の切り欠いた箇所からドレーン水を排水することを特徴とした自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置。 A storage chamber having a heat insulating structure for storing products; a cooler for cooling the storage chamber; a drain guide disposed at a lower portion of the cooler for receiving drain water generated by the cooler; and a front portion of the storage chamber The drain outlet is provided with a trap structure that temporarily holds drain water, and the tip of the drain outlet of the drain outlet is a lower part. The vending machine is characterized by having a cutout shape, abutting against a seal member provided between the storage chamber and the heat insulating door, and draining drain water from the cutout portion of the drain outlet tip . Drain water drainage device. 前記収納室は複数に区画され、各々の収納室前方に設けられた排水口からのドレーン水を集水し、ドレーン水蒸発装置へ導く樋状の集水部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項に記載の自動販売機のドレーン水排水装置。 The storage chamber is divided into a plurality of sections and is provided with a bowl-shaped water collection member that collects drain water from a drain outlet provided in front of each storage chamber and guides it to a drain water evaporator. The drain water drainage device of the vending machine according to Item 1 .
JP2003411481A 2003-12-10 2003-12-10 Vending machine drain water drainage device Expired - Fee Related JP4321247B2 (en)

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JP4321247B2 true JP4321247B2 (en) 2009-08-26

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4807008B2 (en) * 2005-08-26 2011-11-02 パナソニック株式会社 Vending machine drain water drainage device
JP5441518B2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2014-03-12 ホシザキ電機株式会社 Cooling unit
CN102393118A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-03-28 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
JP6056449B2 (en) * 2012-12-19 2017-01-11 富士電機株式会社 Vending machine drain water treatment equipment

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