JP4309721B2 - Trunk board - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a trunk branch board having a circuit breaker.

  In general, a main branch board is composed of a plurality of vertical frames, an upper frame that connects the upper ends of the vertical frames, and a lower frame that connects the lower ends of the vertical frames. A plurality of busbars extending in the vertical direction, a plurality of circuit breakers arranged in front of the busbar and arranged in parallel in the vertical direction with the primary side terminal facing the busbar side, and for this wiring A branch conductor that electrically connects each of the primary terminals of the circuit breaker to the bus; and a protective panel that covers the outer surface side of the branch board body in a state where the operation unit of the circuit breaker is operably exposed. ing.

  And the said protection panel is comprised by the front surface protection panel which covers the front side of a branch board main body, and the side surface protection panel which covers a side surface side, and each protection panel is screwed to the branch board main body with the screw.

Some control panels and switchboards support only the front panel so that it can be opened and closed by a hinge (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-275717 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-87628

  However, in the conventional trunk branch board, when connecting the branch line connected to the load to the secondary terminal of the circuit breaker, remove the front protection panel and the side protection panel, After widening the space on the secondary terminal, draw the branch line from the opening formed on the top or bottom of the switchboard body and connect it. You will install a protective panel.

  Therefore, in the conventional main branching board, the front protection panel and the side protection panel are separately installed and removed when connecting the branch line and during maintenance inspection. There was a problem that it was troublesome to attach and detach the cable, and the workability at the time of connecting and branching the branch line was poor.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a main branch board that facilitates handling of a protection panel and improves workability in connecting branch lines and performing maintenance and inspection.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention comprises a branch board body comprising a plurality of vertical frames, an upper frame that connects the upper ends of the vertical frames, and a lower frame that connects the lower ends of the vertical frames. A plurality of bus bars extending in the vertical direction in the main body of the switchboard, and arranged in front of the bus bars and on the front surfaces of the left and right front vertical frames , with the primary terminal facing the bus bar side in the vertical direction A plurality of wiring circuit breakers arranged side by side, a branch conductor that electrically connects the primary side terminal of the wiring circuit breaker to the busbar, and a state in which the operation section of the wiring circuit breaker is exposed to be operable And a protective panel that covers the front side of the main body of the branch board, wherein the protective panel is between the inner side surfaces of the left and right circuit breakers and between the lower surface of the upper frame and the upper surface of the lower frame. Inserted and removed between It is fixed to the ability, the front side and the first protective panel that covers the outer surface and the lower surface and the lower frame of the upper frame of the left and right circuit breaker between the bus and the branch conductor and the primary-side terminals of the circuit breaker Left and right second protection panels each having a front surface portion that is fitted between the upper surface of the front surface portion and protrudes laterally and a side surface portion that is bent rearward from the outer end of the front surface portion. 2 protection panel, the upper and lower arm portions formed on the top and bottom of the front portion, is openably supported on the frame and the lower frame on the first protective panel vicinity, in a closed position, blocking the wire What covering a front side and a lateral side of the vessel of the secondary terminal, causes operably exposed the operation unit of the circuit breaker for the wiring between the first protective panel, in open position, for the wiring made to open the front side and the side surface side of the secondary terminal of the circuit breaker There is provided a trunk bridge plate, wherein the door.

According to the present invention, the second protective panel is supported on the upper and lower frames by the upper and lower arms so that the upper and lower arms can be opened and closed. Therefore, when the second protective panel is opened, the wiring breaker for connecting the branch line Since the vicinity of the secondary side terminal is largely opened, the work of connecting the branch line to the secondary side terminal and the maintenance inspection are facilitated. Moreover, when the second protective panel is closed, the front side and the side of the connecting portion of the branch line are covered, and the safety is enhanced and the appearance is improved.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows an open-type main branch board 1 with protective panels 2 and 3 attached thereto, where (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a right side view. 2 is an open-type trunk board 1 with the protective panels 2 and 3 removed, where (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a right side view, and FIG. It is a rear view of 2 (b).

  Referring to the plan sectional view of FIG. 4, the main branching board 1 includes a plurality of (four in this embodiment) vertical frames 5 (A to D) and upper ends of the vertical frames 5 (A to D). There is provided a vertically-long rectangular branch board body 8 composed of a panel-like upper frame 6 to be connected and a panel-like lower frame 7 that connects the lower ends of the vertical frames 5 (A to D).

  The rear vertical frames 5C and 5D are located at the corners between the rear edge portions and the left and right side edge portions of the upper and lower frames 6 and 7, and the front vertical frames 5A and 5B are located on the upper and lower frames 6 and 7, respectively. It is located on the left and right side edges deeper than the front edge.

  In the inside of the above-mentioned branch board body 8, between the left vertical frames 5A and 5C and the right vertical frames 5B and 5D, it is located behind the front vertical frames 5A and 5B and extends in the vertical direction. Phase buses 10 (A to C) are provided, and each bus bar 10 (A to C) is arranged in a staircase pattern shifted in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.

  The lower surface of the upper frame 6 and the upper surface of the lower frame 7 corresponding to the arrangement positions of the buses 10 (A to C) are the rear view of FIGS. 4 and 5A and the side view of FIG. , An independent L-shaped bracket 11 is fixed by bolts and nuts 12 for each bus 10 (A to C).

  Each of the bus bars 10 (A to C) is formed on the bracket 11 corresponding to an upper end portion and a lower end portion in a state where a vertical slit (gap) 10c is formed between the pair of left and right conductive materials 10a and 10b. Bolts 26, which are applied from the rear and are prevented from rotating by the anti-rotation bracket 25 fitted on the rear surface of each bus bar 10 (A to C), pass through the through holes of the brackets 11 from the slits 10c and forward. By projecting and screwing the nut 27 into the projecting bolt 26 from the front, the upper end portion and the lower end portion of each bus bar 10 (A to C) are fixed to the respective brackets 11.

  A power supply side entrance conductor 15 [see FIG. 2A] is electrically connected to each of the buses 10 (A to C).

  In front of the left and right front vertical frames 5A and 5B, a plurality of (11 in each embodiment, left and right) circuit breakers 17 are operated in the vertical direction with the switch (operation unit) 17a being operated sideways. The circuit breakers 17 for wiring are arranged on the front surfaces of the front vertical frames 5A and 5B via a mounting base 18 (see FIG. 4) attached by hooks 19 and screws 19a. Each is fixed with a fixing screw (not shown). An insulating barrier attachment / spacer 40 capable of attaching an insulating barrier projecting in the left-right direction is interposed in each of the gaps, so that internal impurities can be blinded by the spacer function.

  Each of the wiring breakers 17 of the left front vertical frame 5A has three primary terminals 17b directed to the right (inside), secondary terminals 17c directed to the left (outside), and the right front vertical In each circuit breaker 17 of the frame 5B, three primary terminals 17b are directed to the left side (inner side), and the secondary terminal 17c is directed to the right side (outer side).

  Each primary terminal 17b of each of the left circuit breakers 17 on the left side is electrically fixed with one end of a branch conductor 23L bent in an inverted Z shape in plan view in FIG. At the same time, one end of a branch conductor 23R bent in a Z shape in a plan view of FIG. 4 is fixed to each primary side terminal 17b of each right circuit breaker 17 by a bolt 24. Are electrically connected.

  The other end of each branch conductor 23L of each left circuit breaker 17 is applied to the corresponding bus 10 (A to C) from the front, and each branch of each right circuit breaker 17 is connected. The other end of the conductor 23R is applied to the other end of the corresponding branch conductor 23L from the front.

  Then, the bolts 26 that are prevented from rotating by the anti-rotation fittings 25 fitted to the rear surfaces of the respective bus bars 10 (A to C) are inserted through the through holes at the other ends of the branch conductors 23L and 23R from the slit 10c. By projecting forward and screwing a nut 27 into the projecting bolt 26 from the front, the other end portions of the branch conductors 23L and 23R are fixed and electrically connected to the bus bars 10 (A to C). become.

  As shown in detail in FIG. 6, the interval t in the vertical direction of the secondary terminal 17c of each wiring breaker 17 is set in advance, and when the crimp terminal is electrically connected, the vertical position Only crimp terminals of a size specified by the manufacturer of the circuit breaker for wiring can be connected so that the crimp terminals do not interfere with each other.

  However, in order to use the thick branch line 37, there is a case where it is desired to connect the crimp terminal 35 having a size larger than the specified size.

  Therefore, the crimp terminals 35 are not directly connected to the secondary terminals 17c of the wiring breakers 17 but are connected via the connecting conductors 34 (A, B).

  That is, the connecting conductor 34 (A, B) is provided with a linear connecting conductor 34A and a connecting conductor 34B bent in a Z shape, and each secondary side terminal 17c of each circuit breaker 17 is provided. In FIG. 6, one end portion 34a of each of the connecting conductors 34A, 34B is alternately arranged in the vertical direction in FIG. 6 in the order of Z-shaped connecting conductor 34B, linear connecting conductor 34A, Z-shaped connecting conductor 34B,. Are fixed with bolts 28 and electrically connected.

  Accordingly, the other end portions 34b of the connecting conductors 34A and 34B adjacent in the vertical direction are staggered in the depth direction.

  When the bolts and nuts 36 are fixed and electrically connected to the other end portions 34b of the connecting conductors 34A and 34B, which are staggered in the depth direction, via the crimp terminals 35 having a size larger than the specified size, Of the crimp terminals 35 do not interfere with each other.

  As shown in detail in FIG. 7, the branch board body 8 is fitted on the front surface side between the inner surface of the left and right circuit breakers 17 and between the lower surface of the upper frame 6 and the upper surface of the lower frame 7. The first protection panel 2 is provided, and the first protection panel 2 has the lower edge portion of the positioning pin 31 inserted in the positioning hole 7a formed on the upper surface of the lower frame 7 and the upper edge portion of the upper protection frame 6. The screw hole 6a is detachably fixed with a bolt 30 so as to cover the front side of the bus 10 (A to C), the branch conductors 23L and 23R, and the primary terminal 17b of the circuit breaker 17 for wiring.

  The first protective panel 31 is removed from the branch board body 8 by removing the bolt 30 and pulling the positioning pin 31 from the positioning hole 7a of the lower frame 7 while pulling the upper edge portion slightly forward and lifting it upward. It is possible.

  Further, a front surface portion 3A which is fitted between the outer surface of the left and right circuit breakers 17 and the lower surface of the upper frame 6 and the upper surface of the lower frame 7 and protrudes laterally from the branch board body 8, and the front surface Left and right second protection panels 3 having side portions 3B bent backward from the outer ends of the portions 3A are provided, and the upper and lower inner ends of the front surface portions 3A of the respective second protection panels 3 Up and down extending along the upper frame 6 and the lower frame 7, above the first stage circuit breaker 17 and below the eleventh stage circuit breaker 17 to the vicinity of the side edge of the first protective panel 2. Arm portions 3a and 3b are respectively formed.

  Hinge pins 3c are provided at the ends of the arm portions 3a and 3b, respectively. By inserting the hinge pins 3c into hinge holes 6b and 7b formed in the lower surface of the upper frame 6 and the upper surface of the lower frame 7, 2 The protective panel 3 is supported by the upper frame 6 and the lower frame 7 by a hinge pin 3c so as to be freely opened and closed. In the closed position (see the solid line in FIG. 1A), the secondary side terminal 17c of the circuit breaker 17 is connected. In the open position (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1A), the front side and the side of the secondary side terminal 17c of the circuit breaker 17 are opened. Become.

  In the closed position, the second protective panel 3 is fixed to the screw holes 6c, 7c between the upper frame 6 and the lower frame 7 with bolts 32, and can be opened by removing the bolts 32. The hinge pin 3c is pulled out from the hinge hole 6b of the upper frame 6 while pulling down the hinge pin 3c protruding by the spring pressure in a state where the opening operation is possible, the upper edge portion is pulled forward, and then the hinge pin 7b from the hinge hole 7b of the lower frame 7 By pulling out 3c, it is possible to remove it from the branch board body 8.

  The said 1st protection panel 2 and the 2nd protection panel 3 cover the front side and side surface side of the switchboard main body 8 in the state which exposed the switch (operation part) 17a of each circuit breaker 17 so that operation was possible. The space between the first-stage circuit breaker 17 and the upper arm portion 3a of the second protective panel 3 is covered with a blank cover 33.

  According to the trunk branch board 1 configured as described above, the second protective panel 3 is supported on the upper frame 6 and the lower frame 7 so as to be freely opened and closed by the hinge portion including the hinge pin 3c and the hinge holes 6b and 7b. Then, when the second protective panel 3 is opened, the vicinity of the secondary terminal 17c of the circuit breaker 17 for connecting the crimp terminal 35 of the branch line 37 is largely opened, so the branch line 37 is connected to the secondary terminal 7c. It is easy to connect and maintain. Moreover, when the 2nd protection panel 3 is closed, the front side and side surface side of the connection part of the branch line 37 will be covered, and it will improve safety | security and appearance.

  In the above-described embodiment, the circuit breaker 17 for wiring is provided on both sides of the branch board main body 8, but the type in which the circuit breaker 17 for wiring is provided on either side of the branch board main body 8 may be used.

FIG. 2 is a main branch board with a protection panel attached, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a right side view. It is the trunk line branch board which removed the protection panel, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a right view. FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. It is a plane sectional view of a main line branch board. It is the fixing structure of a bus-bar, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a side view. The positional relationship of a connecting conductor and a crimp terminal is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a side view. It is a disassembled perspective view of a 1st protection panel and a 2nd protection panel.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main line branch board 2 1st protection panel 3 2nd protection panel 3A Front part 3B Side part 3c Hinge pin (hinge part)
5A-5D Vertical frame 6 Upper frame 6b Hinge hole (hinge part)
7 Lower frame 7b Hinge hole (hinge part)
8 Switchboard body 10A ~ 10C Busbar 17 Circuit breaker 17a Switch (operation part)
17b Primary side terminal 17c Secondary side terminal 23L, 23R Branch conductor

Claims (1)

A plurality of vertical frames, an upper frame that connects the upper ends of the vertical frames, and a lower frame that connects the lower ends of the vertical frames constitute a branch board body. The branch board body extends vertically in the branch board body. A plurality of busbars and a plurality of circuit breakers arranged in front of the busbars and on the front surfaces of the left and right front vertical frames, respectively, and arranged in parallel in the vertical direction with the primary side terminals facing the busbar side, A branching conductor that electrically connects the primary side terminals of the circuit breaker to the bus bar, and a protective panel that covers the front side of the branch board body in a state where the operation part of the circuit breaker is operably exposed. In the main branch board with
The protective panel is fitted between the inner side surfaces of the left and right circuit breakers and between the lower surface of the upper frame and the upper surface of the lower frame, and is detachably fixed. A first protective panel covering the front side of the primary terminal of the container;
Fitted between the outer surfaces of the left and right circuit breakers and between the lower surface of the upper frame and the upper surface of the lower frame, the front portion protruding sideways, and bent from the outer end of the front portion to the rear Left and right second protection panels having side portions that are
Each of the second protective panels is supported by upper and lower arms formed on the upper and lower parts of the front surface so as to be freely opened and closed by the upper and lower frames in the vicinity of the first protective panel. the secondary-side terminal of the use breaker I covering a front side and a lateral side, causes operably exposed the operation unit of the circuit breaker for the wiring between the first protective panel in the open position, the A trunk branch board characterized by opening a front side and a side of a secondary terminal of a circuit breaker for wiring .

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