JP4305639B2 - Packaging bag manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method - Google Patents

Packaging bag manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP4305639B2
JP4305639B2 JP2003304201A JP2003304201A JP4305639B2 JP 4305639 B2 JP4305639 B2 JP 4305639B2 JP 2003304201 A JP2003304201 A JP 2003304201A JP 2003304201 A JP2003304201 A JP 2003304201A JP 4305639 B2 JP4305639 B2 JP 4305639B2
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packaging bag
small
small packaging
manufacturing
intermittently
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JP2005067719A (en
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誠司 矢野
泰憲 秋村
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Maruho Co Ltd
Kanae Corp
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Maruho Co Ltd
Kanae Corp
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Description

本発明は、包装袋の製造装置及び製造方法に関し、特に、複数の小包装袋の一端が連結した一端連結包装袋の製造装置及び製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for a packaging bag, and more particularly to a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for a one-end connected packaging bag in which one ends of a plurality of small packaging bags are connected.

小物商品の在庫管理、出荷時の取り扱い、納入先での取り扱いなどを容易にするために、図8に示すような連続した包装袋(以下、連包包装袋と記す)が知られている。図8に示した連包包装袋は、2枚のフィルムの間に小物品を挟み、各々の小物品が分離して包装されるように、小物品の周囲で2枚のフィルムを貼り合わせして形成されている。また、このような連包包装袋の種々の製造方法が開示されている(下記特許文献1、2参照)。   In order to facilitate inventory management of small items, handling at the time of shipment, handling at a delivery destination, etc., a continuous packaging bag (hereinafter referred to as a continuous packaging bag) as shown in FIG. 8 is known. The continuous packaging bag shown in FIG. 8 has a small article sandwiched between two films, and the two films are bonded around the small article so that each small article is separated and packaged. Is formed. Moreover, various manufacturing methods of such a continuous packaging bag are disclosed (see Patent Documents 1 and 2 below).

一方、菓子などを省スペースで展示するために、各々の菓子袋120の一端を接着部130で保持材100に貼着した図9に示すような形態が知られている。この形態が保持材100の上端部110で吊り下げられて展示されることによって、任意の位置の各菓子袋120を、他の菓子袋120の固定状態に影響を与えることなく取り外すことが可能となる。下記特許文献3には、図9に示した形態の製造を自動化する方法、及びその製造装置が開示されている。
特開平6−312723号公報 実用新案登録第3000792号公報 特表平9−508879号公報
On the other hand, in order to display confectionery and the like in a space-saving manner, a form as shown in FIG. 9 is known in which one end of each confectionery bag 120 is attached to the holding material 100 with an adhesive portion 130. By suspending and displaying this form at the upper end portion 110 of the holding material 100, each confectionery bag 120 at any position can be removed without affecting the fixed state of the other confectionery bags 120. Become. Patent Document 3 below discloses a method for automating the manufacture of the form shown in FIG. 9 and a manufacturing apparatus therefor.
JP-A-6-31723 Utility Model Registration No. 3000792 JP-T 9-508879

通常、連包包装袋は商品出荷時に所定の大きさの箱に収容されるが、図8に示した連包包装袋では、重ねて収容される場合に連包包装袋相互の間に空間が生じ易く、収容効率が悪い。また、連包包装袋の全長よりも短い箱に梱包する場合、箱の大きさに合わせて連包包装袋を折り曲げて梱包することが必要となり、梱包作業の自動化が困難であり、手作業での梱包が必要であった。例えば、長さが約60mm、幅が約20mm、厚さが約10mmの商品を7個包装した連包包装袋(1つの小包装袋は長さ約80mm×幅約45mm)は、幅が約80mmであり、全長が約300mmと長くなり、折り曲げて梱包する場合に取り扱いが容易ではなかった。   Normally, a continuous packaging bag is accommodated in a box of a predetermined size at the time of shipment of the product. However, in the continuous packaging bag shown in FIG. It is easy to occur and accommodation efficiency is bad. In addition, when packing in a box shorter than the total length of the continuous packaging bag, it is necessary to fold and pack the continuous packaging bag according to the size of the box, which makes it difficult to automate the packaging work, Packing was necessary. For example, a continuous wrapping bag (one small wrapping bag is about 80 mm in length x about 45 mm in width) that wraps seven products each having a length of about 60 mm, a width of about 20 mm, and a thickness of about 10 mm. It was 80 mm, the total length was as long as about 300 mm, and handling was not easy when folded and packed.

また、従来の菓子などで使用されている図9に示した形態を使用すれば収容効率が向上するが、小包装袋の保持材への貼着は一般に手作業で行なわれており、製造効率が低い。上記特許文献3に開示されている製造装置を使用しても、1回の接着作業で1個の小包装袋しか保持材に接着できず、接着作業時に商品を収容した小包装袋は、保持材への接着部分によってしか保持されていないので不安定であり、接着処理を速くすることができない。従って、生産性が低く、毎分数十個程度の小包装袋を保持材に接着できる程度である。   Moreover, if the form shown in FIG. 9 used in the conventional confectionery is used, the accommodation efficiency is improved, but the attachment of the small packaging bag to the holding material is generally performed manually, and the production efficiency is improved. Is low. Even if the manufacturing apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 3 is used, only one small packaging bag can be bonded to the holding material in one bonding operation, and the small packaging bag containing the product during the bonding operation is held. Since it is held only by the bonding portion to the material, it is unstable and the bonding process cannot be accelerated. Accordingly, the productivity is low, and only about several tens of small packaging bags per minute can be bonded to the holding material.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決すべく、全長が短く、取り扱いが容易で、高い収容率で箱詰梱包が可能な、複数の小包装袋が連結した包装袋を自動的に製造することができ、量産化に対応できる包装袋の製造装置及び製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention can automatically manufacture a packaging bag in which a plurality of small packaging bags are connected, which has a short overall length, is easy to handle, and can be packaged with a high accommodation rate. An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging bag manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method that can be applied to mass production.

本発明の目的は、以下の手段によって達成される。   The object of the present invention is achieved by the following means.

即ち、本発明に係る包装袋の製造装置(1)は、複数の小包装袋の一端が連結した形態の包装袋の製造装置であって、前記小包装袋を収容する、隣接距離が深さよりも短い複数の凹部を、外周部に有し、間欠的に所定の方向に回転する小包装体保持手段と、前記凹部から突出する前記小包装袋の周辺部を、シート形状の保持部材の一方の面に接触させて重ねる接触手段と、前記保持部材の他方の面の側に配置され、発熱する接着手段とを備え、前記小包装体保持手段が間欠的に停止するときに、前記接着手段が、前記小包装袋の前記周辺部と前記保持部材との重なり部分に接触し、該重なり部分を加熱して接着することを特徴としている。   That is, the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (1) according to the present invention is a packaging bag manufacturing apparatus in which one end of a plurality of small packaging bags is connected, and the adjacent distance for housing the small packaging bags is greater than the depth. A small packaging body holding means that has a plurality of short concave portions on the outer peripheral portion and rotates intermittently in a predetermined direction, and a peripheral portion of the small packaging bag that protrudes from the concave portion. A contact means for contacting and overlapping the surface of the holding member, and an adhesive means disposed on the other surface side of the holding member for generating heat, and the adhesive means when the small package body holding means stops intermittently. However, it is characterized by contacting an overlapping portion between the peripheral portion of the small packaging bag and the holding member, and heating and bonding the overlapping portion.

また、本発明に係る包装袋の製造装置(2)は、上記の包装袋の製造装置(1)において、前記凹部から突出する前記周辺部を、前記小包装体保持手段の外周に沿って折り曲げる押え手段をさらに備えることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (2) according to the present invention bends the peripheral portion protruding from the recess along the outer periphery of the small packaging body holding means in the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (1). It further has a pressing means.

また、本発明に係る包装袋の製造装置(3)は、複数の小包装袋の一端が連結した形態の包装袋の製造装置であって、前記小包装袋を収容する、隣接距離が深さよりも短い複数の凹部を、外周部に有し、間欠的に所定の方向に回転する小包装体保持手段と、前記隣接距離よりも長く前記凹部から突出する周辺部を、前記小包装体保持手段の外周に沿って折り曲げ、前記周辺部の少なくとも一部分を、隣接する小包装袋の周辺部の少なくとも一部分に重ねて、重なり部分を形成する押え手段と、発熱する接着手段とを備え、前記小包装体保持手段が間欠的に停止するときに、前記接着手段が、前記重なり部分に接触し、前記重なり部分を加熱して接着することを特徴としている。   The packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (3) according to the present invention is a packaging bag manufacturing apparatus in which one end of a plurality of small packaging bags is connected, and the adjacent distance for housing the small packaging bags is greater than the depth. A small package body holding means having a plurality of short concave portions on the outer peripheral portion and intermittently rotating in a predetermined direction, and a peripheral portion projecting from the concave portion longer than the adjacent distance, And a pressing means for forming an overlapping portion by folding at least a part of the peripheral part over at least a part of the peripheral part of an adjacent small packaging bag, and an adhesive means for generating heat. When the body holding means stops intermittently, the bonding means contacts the overlapping portion and heats and bonds the overlapping portion.

また、本発明に係る包装袋の製造装置(4)は、上記の包装袋の製造装置(1)〜(3)の何れかにおいて、前記凹部に前記小包装袋を投入する投入手段と、接着された複数の前記小包装袋を、所定の個数毎に分離する切断手段とをさらに備えることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (4) according to the present invention includes an input unit that inputs the small packaging bag into the concave portion in any of the packaging bag manufacturing apparatuses (1) to (3), and an adhesive. The apparatus further includes a cutting means for separating the plurality of small packaging bags by a predetermined number.

また、本発明に係る包装袋の製造装置(5)は、上記の包装袋の製造装置(1)〜(4)の何れかにおいて、前記接着手段が、前記隣接距離と同じ間隔で配置される、加熱された複数の端部を備え、前記接着手段が移動した後に、前記小包装体保持手段が間欠的に前記端部の数以下の回数停止する毎に、前記接着手段が移動し、前記端部の各々が前記重なり部分に接触することを特徴としている。   Moreover, the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (5) according to the present invention is such that, in any of the packaging bag manufacturing apparatuses (1) to (4), the bonding means is arranged at the same interval as the adjacent distance. Each time the small package holding means intermittently stops a number of times equal to or less than the number of the end portions after the bonding means moves, and the bonding means moves, Each of the end portions is in contact with the overlapping portion.

また、本発明に係る包装袋の製造装置(6)は、上記の包装袋の製造装置(2)〜(5)の何れかにおいて、前記押え手段が、加熱手段を備え、該過熱手段によって、前記凹部から突出する前記周辺部を加熱し、軟化させることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (6) according to the present invention is the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (2) to (5) described above, wherein the pressing means includes a heating means, and the superheating means The peripheral portion protruding from the recess is heated and softened.

また、本発明に係る包装袋の製造装置(7)は、上記の包装袋の製造装置(1)〜(6)の何れかにおいて、前記凹部から突出する前記周辺部が前記小包装袋保持手段の回転方向と逆の方向に傾斜するように、前記凹部が前記小包装袋を保持することを特徴としている。   The packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (7) according to the present invention is the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (1) to (6) described above, wherein the peripheral portion protruding from the recess is the small packaging bag holding means. The concave portion holds the small packaging bag so as to incline in the direction opposite to the rotation direction.

また、本発明に係る包装袋の製造方法(1)は、複数の小包装袋の一端が連結した形態の包装袋の製造方法であって、間欠的に所定の方向に回転する小包装体保持手段が備える、隣接距離が深さよりも短い複数の凹部の各々に前記小包装袋を投入する投入ステップと、前記凹部から突出する前記小包装袋の周辺部を、シート形状の保持部材の一方の面に接触させて重ねる接触ステップと、前記小包装体保持手段が間欠的に停止するときに、前記周辺部と前記保持部材との重なり部分を加熱して接着する接着ステップとを含むことを特徴としている。   Moreover, the manufacturing method (1) of the packaging bag according to the present invention is a manufacturing method of a packaging bag in which one end of a plurality of small packaging bags is connected, and holds the small packaging body that rotates intermittently in a predetermined direction. Means for introducing the small packaging bag into each of the plurality of recesses whose adjacent distance is shorter than the depth, and a peripheral portion of the small packaging bag protruding from the recess is provided on one of the sheet-shaped holding members. A contact step of contacting and overlapping the surface, and an adhesion step of heating and bonding the overlapping portion of the peripheral portion and the holding member when the small package body holding means stops intermittently. It is said.

また、本発明に係る包装袋の製造方法(2)は、複数の小包装袋の一端が連結した形態の包装袋の製造方法であって、間欠的に所定の方向に回転する小包装体保持手段が備える、隣接距離が深さよりも短い複数の凹部の各々に前記小包装袋を投入する投入ステップと、隣接する前記小包装袋の間隔よりも長く前記凹部から突出する周辺部を、前記小包装体保持手段の外周に沿って折り曲げ、前記周辺部の少なくとも一部分を、隣接する小包装袋の周辺部の少なくとも一部分に重ねて、重なり部分を形成する押えステップと、前記小包装体保持手段が間欠的に停止するときに、前記重なり部分を加熱して接着する接着ステップとを含むことを特徴としている。   Moreover, the manufacturing method (2) of the packaging bag according to the present invention is a manufacturing method of a packaging bag in which one end of a plurality of small packaging bags is connected, and holds the small packaging body that rotates intermittently in a predetermined direction. Means for introducing the small packaging bag into each of the plurality of recesses whose adjacent distance is shorter than the depth, and a peripheral portion that protrudes from the recess longer than the interval between the adjacent small packaging bags. A pressing step for forming an overlapping portion by folding at least a part of the peripheral part of the adjacent small packaging bag by folding along the outer periphery of the packaging body holding means, and the small packaging body holding means; An adhesion step of heating and adhering the overlapping portion when intermittently stopping.

本発明に係る包装袋の製造装置又は製造方法によれば、複数の小包装袋の周辺部が短い間隔で連結された、全長が短く、コンパクトで、取り扱いが容易な包装袋を製造することができる。従って、高い収容率で箱詰梱包が可能となり、比較的小さい箱に梱包する場合にも、包装袋を折り曲げる作業が不要となり、容易且つ効率的に箱詰め作業を行うことができる。例えば、長さが約60mm、幅が約20mm、厚さが約10mmの商品を7個包装した従来の連包包装袋(1つの小包装袋は長さ約80mm×幅約45mm)が全長約300mmであるのに対して、本発明に係る包装袋の製造装置又は製造方法で製造された包装袋では、全長が約150mm(長さ約80mm×幅約45mmの小包装袋を約20mmの間隔で7個接着した場合)と、従来の約1/2に短くなる。   According to the manufacturing apparatus or the manufacturing method of a packaging bag according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a packaging bag that is short in length, compact, and easy to handle, in which peripheral portions of a plurality of small packaging bags are connected at short intervals. it can. Therefore, it is possible to carry out boxed packaging with a high accommodation rate, and even when packaging in a relatively small box, the operation of folding the packaging bag becomes unnecessary, and the boxing operation can be performed easily and efficiently. For example, a conventional continuous wrapping bag that wraps seven products with a length of about 60 mm, a width of about 20 mm, and a thickness of about 10 mm (one small wrapping bag is about 80 mm long x about 45 mm wide) is about full length. In contrast to 300 mm, the packaging bag manufactured by the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus or manufacturing method according to the present invention has an overall length of about 150 mm (a length of about 80 mm × a width of about 45 mm of small packaging bags with an interval of about 20 mm). 7), the length is shortened to about 1/2 of the conventional one.

また、小包装袋を安定して保持する凹部を、小包装袋保持手段の外周部に配置し、小包装袋保持手段を一方向に回転させることによって、装置自体がコンパクトになり、且つ高速で、安定した接着作業が可能となる。本発明に係る包装袋の製造装置によれば、毎分約80〜160個の小包装袋を接着し、所定個数の小包装袋が連結した包装袋を製造することができ、その量産性は従来の約2〜3倍と高くなる。   Further, by arranging a recess for stably holding the small packaging bag on the outer periphery of the small packaging bag holding means and rotating the small packaging bag holding means in one direction, the apparatus itself becomes compact and at high speed. Stable bonding work is possible. According to the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, about 80 to 160 small packaging bags can be bonded per minute, and a packaging bag in which a predetermined number of small packaging bags are connected can be manufactured. It becomes about 2 to 3 times higher than the conventional one.

以下、本発明に係る実施の形態を、添付した図面に基づいて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る包装袋の製造装置を示す概略構成図であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は右側面図である。本実施の形態に係る包装袋製造装置1は、小包装袋20を包装袋製造装置1に投入するための投入コンベア2と、小包装袋20を投入コンベア2から押出す第1押出手段3と、押出された小包装袋20を保持する所定の奥行きを有する回転盤4と、保持された小包装袋の突出部分を折り曲げる押え板5と、第1〜第3ローラ6〜8と、小包装袋20を接着する加熱接着手段9と、ミシン目を形成するミシン目カッター10と、接着された小包装袋20を所定個数毎に分離する裁断カッター11と、所定個数毎に分離された小包装袋20を回転盤4から押出す第2押出手段12と、小包装袋20が接着されるフィルムシートを供給するフィルム供給手段13、回転盤4を間欠的に回転及び停止させる間欠駆動手段(図示せず)とを備えて構成されている。図1には、包装袋製造装置1に隣接して配置されている搬入コンベア14及び搬出コンベア15の概略位置がわかるように、それらを付記している。包装袋製造装置1とは別の小包装袋製造装置(図示せず)によって図2に示すような小包装袋20が形成され、搬入コンベア14によって包装袋製造装置1に供給される。図2に示した小包装袋20は、折り曲げた樹脂製フィルムで商品30を挟み、樹脂製フィルムの3つの周辺部20a〜20cを貼り合わせて形成されている。添付図面においては、理解を容易とするために、小包装袋20の材質が透明であるとして図示しているが、透明な材質に限定されるものではない。   FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a packaging bag manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a right side view. The packaging bag manufacturing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes an input conveyor 2 for inputting the small packaging bag 20 into the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus 1, and a first extrusion means 3 for extruding the small packaging bag 20 from the input conveyor 2. The rotary disk 4 having a predetermined depth for holding the extruded small packaging bag 20, the press plate 5 for bending the protruding portion of the held small packaging bag, the first to third rollers 6 to 8, and the small packaging Heat bonding means 9 for bonding the bag 20, a perforation cutter 10 for forming a perforation, a cutting cutter 11 for separating the bonded small packaging bag 20 every predetermined number, and a small packaging separated for every predetermined number Second extruding means 12 for extruding the bag 20 from the turntable 4, film supply means 13 for supplying a film sheet to which the small packaging bag 20 is bonded, intermittent drive means for intermittently rotating and stopping the turntable 4 (FIG. (Not shown) To have. In FIG. 1, they are appended so that the approximate positions of the carry-in conveyor 14 and the carry-out conveyor 15 arranged adjacent to the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus 1 can be understood. A small packaging bag 20 as shown in FIG. 2 is formed by a small packaging bag manufacturing apparatus (not shown) different from the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus 1, and is supplied to the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus 1 by the carry-in conveyor 14. The small packaging bag 20 shown in FIG. 2 is formed by sandwiching the product 30 between folded resin films and bonding the three peripheral portions 20a to 20c of the resin film. In the accompanying drawings, the material of the small packaging bag 20 is illustrated as being transparent for easy understanding, but is not limited to a transparent material.

以下、包装袋製造装置1の動作を説明する。図3は、図1に示した包装袋製造装置1の回転盤4付近の拡大図である。   Hereinafter, the operation of the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus 1 will be described. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the turntable 4 of the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus 1 shown in FIG.

まず、商品30が入った小包装袋20が、略一定の間隔で搬入コンベア14によって、包装袋製造装置1に供給される。供給された小包装袋20は、投入コンベア2によって保持され、所定の位置まで移送され、一定の時間間隔で間欠的に一方向Rに回転する回転盤4に投入される。即ち、投入コンベア2は、2つの回転手段2a、2bと、それらによって一定の速度で一方向に回転するベルト2cと、ベルト2cに等間隔に配置された複数の羽根2dとを備えており、供給される各々の小包装袋20は、搬入コンベア14のベルトによって押し出され、羽根2dの上に搭載される。羽根2dに搭載された小包装袋20は、ベルト2cの回転によって移送され、回転する回転盤4に形成された凹部4aと重なる位置で、第1押出手段3によって押し出され、凹部4aに投入される。図4は、凹部4aに小包装袋20が投入された状態を示す断面図である。ここで、凹部4aは、小包装袋20の周辺部20aの長手方向に沿って周辺部20aにぼぼ接する鋭角部4bと、鋭角部4bに対向する直角部4cと、少ない遊びで小包装袋20をほぼ直立させる、即ち、回転盤4の外周の法線方向にほぼ沿うように小包装袋20を保持できる形状をしている側壁部4dとによって形成されている。複数の凹部4aの隣接距離Lは、凹部4aの深さDよりも短くなっている。   First, the small packaging bags 20 containing the products 30 are supplied to the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus 1 by the carry-in conveyor 14 at substantially constant intervals. The supplied small packaging bag 20 is held by the input conveyor 2, transferred to a predetermined position, and input to the rotating plate 4 that rotates intermittently in one direction R at regular time intervals. That is, the input conveyor 2 includes two rotating means 2a and 2b, a belt 2c that rotates in one direction by them, and a plurality of blades 2d arranged at equal intervals on the belt 2c. Each small packaging bag 20 to be supplied is pushed out by the belt of the carry-in conveyor 14 and mounted on the blade 2d. The small packaging bag 20 mounted on the blade 2d is transferred by the rotation of the belt 2c, and is pushed out by the first extruding means 3 at a position where it overlaps the concave portion 4a formed in the rotating turntable 4, and is put into the concave portion 4a. The FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the small packaging bag 20 is put into the recess 4a. Here, the concave portion 4a includes an acute angle portion 4b that is in contact with the peripheral portion 20a along the longitudinal direction of the peripheral portion 20a of the small packaging bag 20, a right angle portion 4c that faces the acute angle portion 4b, and the small packaging bag 20 with little play. Is formed by the side wall portion 4d having a shape capable of holding the small packaging bag 20 so as to be substantially along the normal direction of the outer periphery of the turntable 4. The adjacent distance L of the plurality of recesses 4a is shorter than the depth D of the recesses 4a.

凹部4aに投入された小包装袋20は、回転盤4の間欠的な回転によって押え板5の位置まで移送され、周辺部20aが、押え板5と鋭角部4aとに挟まれて、図4に破線で示したように略直角に折り曲げられる。さらに、小包装袋20は、周辺部20aが折り曲げられた状態のまま、回転盤4の回転によって第1ローラ6の付近まで移送される。   The small packaging bag 20 put into the recess 4a is transferred to the position of the presser plate 5 by the intermittent rotation of the turntable 4, and the peripheral part 20a is sandwiched between the presser plate 5 and the acute angle part 4a. As shown by the broken line in FIG. Further, the small packaging bag 20 is transferred to the vicinity of the first roller 6 by the rotation of the rotating disk 4 with the peripheral portion 20a being bent.

第1ローラ6と回転盤4との間にはフィルムシートSが挟まれており、回転盤4の回転によって、小包装袋20の周辺部20a及びフィルムシートSは、重ねられて相互に接した状態で、加熱接着手段9の近傍まで移送される。ここで、フィルムシートSは、予め、第1〜第3ローラ6〜8と回転盤4とによって張力を加えられ、たわみ無く回転盤4に沿っている。   The film sheet S is sandwiched between the first roller 6 and the turntable 4, and the peripheral portion 20 a of the small packaging bag 20 and the film sheet S are overlapped with each other by the rotation of the turntable 4. In the state, it is transferred to the vicinity of the heat bonding means 9. Here, the film sheet S is preliminarily tensioned by the first to third rollers 6 to 8 and the rotating disk 4 and is along the rotating disk 4 without bending.

加熱接着手段9は、4つの端部9a〜9dを所定の高温に維持する加熱手段(図示せず)を備えており、回転盤4が間欠的に停止する毎に回転盤4に向かって移動し、1番目の端部9aで所定の短い時間、小包装袋20の周辺部20aとフィルムシートSとの重なり部分に接触した後、元の位置に復帰する。これによって、フィルムシートS及び小包装袋20の重なり部分が加熱される。さらに、次に回転盤4が停止したときに、再び加熱接着手段9が回転盤4に向かって移動し、2番目の端部9bが、1番目の端部9aによって加熱された重なり部分に接触して加熱した後、元の位置に復帰する。これを繰り返すことによって、同じ重なり部分が、端部9a〜9dによって4回加熱される。この4回の加熱によって、小包装袋20の周辺部20aとフィルムシートSとが加熱溶融され、接着するように、端部9aの温度が設定されている。これによって、複数の小包装袋20の一端である周辺部20aが略等間隔でフィルムシートSに接着された包装袋(以下、一端連結包装袋と記す)21が形成される。   The heat bonding means 9 includes heating means (not shown) for maintaining the four end portions 9a to 9d at a predetermined high temperature, and moves toward the turntable 4 every time the turntable 4 stops intermittently. Then, after contacting the overlapping portion between the peripheral portion 20a of the small packaging bag 20 and the film sheet S for a predetermined short time at the first end portion 9a, the first end portion 9a returns to the original position. Thereby, the overlapping part of the film sheet S and the small packaging bag 20 is heated. Further, when the turntable 4 stops next time, the heat bonding means 9 moves again toward the turntable 4, and the second end portion 9 b comes into contact with the overlapping portion heated by the first end portion 9 a. After heating, the original position is restored. By repeating this, the same overlapping portion is heated four times by the end portions 9a to 9d. The temperature of the end portion 9a is set so that the peripheral portion 20a of the small packaging bag 20 and the film sheet S are heated and melted and bonded by the four times of heating. Thus, a packaging bag 21 (hereinafter, referred to as one-end linked packaging bag) 21 is formed in which peripheral portions 20a that are one ends of the plurality of small packaging bags 20 are bonded to the film sheet S at substantially equal intervals.

その後、回転盤4が回転することによって、小包装袋20は、第2ローラ7の付近まで移送され、加熱溶融されて接着された小包装袋20の周辺部20aとフィルムシートSとの重なり部分が冷却される。さらに、回転盤4の回転によって小包装袋20は、第2、第3ローラ7、8まで移送される。第2ローラ7と第3ローラ8との間に配置されたミシン目カッター10は、回転盤4が間欠的に停止する毎に、回転盤4に向かって移動し、先端部の刃10aでフィルムシートSを回転盤4の直角部4cに対して押し付け、フィルムシートSに、後に各々の小包装袋20の切り離しを容易にするミシン目を形成する。その後、ミシン目カッター10は、回転盤4が再び回転を開始する前に回転盤4から離れ、速やかに元の位置に復帰する。   Thereafter, when the turntable 4 is rotated, the small packaging bag 20 is transferred to the vicinity of the second roller 7, and the overlapping portion between the peripheral portion 20a of the small packaging bag 20 and the film sheet S which is heated and melted and bonded. Is cooled. Further, the small packaging bag 20 is transferred to the second and third rollers 7 and 8 by the rotation of the turntable 4. The perforation cutter 10 disposed between the second roller 7 and the third roller 8 moves toward the rotating disk 4 every time the rotating disk 4 stops intermittently, and the film is formed by the blade 10a at the tip. The sheet S is pressed against the right-angled part 4c of the turntable 4, and the film sheet S is formed with a perforation that facilitates the separation of each small packaging bag 20 later. Thereafter, the perforation cutter 10 is separated from the turntable 4 before the turntable 4 starts to rotate again, and quickly returns to the original position.

さらに、小包装袋20は第3ローラ8を超えて移送され、回転盤4が所定の回数間欠的に停止する毎に、裁断カッター11が、回転盤4に向かって移動し、フィルムシートSを回転盤4の直角部4cに対して押圧し、フィルムシートSを切断する。これによって、長い一端連結包装袋21は、所定の個数の小包装袋20を備えた一端連結包装袋22に分割される。図3では、裁断カッター10が一度移動した後に、回転盤4の7回目の停止で、裁断カッターが再び移動して、フィルムシートSを裁断する場合を示しており、分割された一端連結包装袋22は7個の小包装袋20を備えている。図5は分割された一端連結包装袋22を示す概略図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のB−B線に沿った断面図である。(b)に示したように、小包装袋20がフィルムシートSに接着されている位置の間隔は、隣接する方向の小包装体の長さよりも短くなっている。   Further, the small packaging bag 20 is transferred beyond the third roller 8 and the cutting cutter 11 moves toward the turntable 4 every time the turntable 4 stops intermittently a predetermined number of times. The film sheet S is cut by pressing against the right angle portion 4c of the turntable 4. Accordingly, the long one-end connected packaging bag 21 is divided into one-end connected packaging bags 22 each having a predetermined number of small packaging bags 20. FIG. 3 shows a case where, after the cutting cutter 10 is moved once, the cutting cutter is moved again at the seventh stop of the turntable 4 to cut the film sheet S. 22 includes seven small packaging bags 20. 5A and 5B are schematic views showing the divided one-end connected packaging bag 22, wherein FIG. 5A is a plan view and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. As shown to (b), the space | interval of the position where the small packaging bag 20 is adhere | attached on the film sheet S is shorter than the length of the small packaging body of an adjacent direction.

分割された一端連結包装袋22は、第2押出手段12によって回転盤4の凹部4aから押し出され、搬出コンベア15に搭載される。その後、分割された一端連結包装袋22は、例えば、出荷検査場所まで搬送され、検査の後、梱包されて出荷される。   The divided one-end connected packaging bag 22 is pushed out from the recess 4 a of the turntable 4 by the second pushing means 12 and mounted on the carry-out conveyor 15. Thereafter, the divided one-end connected packaging bag 22 is, for example, transported to a shipping inspection place, and after inspection, packed and shipped.

以上では、各々の小包装体20の周辺部20aとフィルムシートSとの重なり部分が、加熱接着手段9の4つの端部9a〜9dによって順に4回加熱されて溶融し、接着する場合を説明したが、加熱接着手段9の端部の数、及び重なり部分に接触して加熱する回数はこれに限定されない。フィルムシートS及び小包装体20の材質に応じて、端部の温度を調節し、例えば、2回の加熱、又は1回の加熱で接着するようにしてもよい。4個の端部9a〜9dを有する加熱接着手段9を使用して、重なり部分を1回の加熱で接着する場合には、回転盤4が4回間欠的に停止する毎に1回加熱接着手段9が上記したように移動すればよく、これによって、一度に4つの小包装袋20をフィルムシールSに接着することができる。   Above, the overlapping part of the peripheral part 20a of each small package 20 and the film sheet S is heated four times in order by the four end parts 9a to 9d of the heat bonding means 9 to melt and bond. However, the number of end portions of the heat bonding means 9 and the number of times of heating by contacting the overlapping portion are not limited to this. Depending on the material of the film sheet S and the small package 20, the temperature of the end may be adjusted, and for example, it may be bonded by heating twice or heating once. When the overlapping portion is bonded by one heating using the heat bonding means 9 having four end portions 9a to 9d, the heat bonding is performed once every time the rotating disk 4 stops intermittently four times. The means 9 only needs to move as described above, whereby four small packaging bags 20 can be adhered to the film seal S at a time.

また、加熱された接着部分の冷却をローラが兼ねる場合を説明したが、加熱接着手段9に隣接させて冷却手段を備えていてもよい。例えば、加熱接着手段9と同様に、凹部4aの間隔と同じ間隔で配置された複数の冷却用端部を有する冷却手段を備え、回転盤4が間欠的に停止するときに、冷却手段を回転盤4に向かって移動させ、加熱された接着部に冷却用端部を押し当てて冷却するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, although the case where the roller also serves as cooling of the heated bonded portion has been described, a cooling unit may be provided adjacent to the heating bonding unit 9. For example, similarly to the heat bonding means 9, a cooling means having a plurality of cooling end portions arranged at the same interval as the interval of the recesses 4a is provided, and the cooling means is rotated when the rotating disk 4 stops intermittently. You may make it move toward the board | substrate 4 and press the edge part for cooling on the heated adhesion part, and you may make it cool.

また、小包装袋20の周辺部20aは、加熱接着手段9によって加熱される前に押え板5によって折り曲げられるが、ヒータなどの加熱手段を備えて、これによって押え板5を小包装袋20の周辺部20aが軟化する程度に加熱しておけば、周辺部20aの折り曲げが容易になり、精度良く接着ができ、作業効率が向上する。   Further, the peripheral portion 20a of the small packaging bag 20 is bent by the presser plate 5 before being heated by the heat bonding means 9, but is provided with heating means such as a heater, whereby the presser plate 5 is attached to the small packaging bag 20. If the peripheral portion 20a is heated to such an extent that the peripheral portion 20a is softened, the peripheral portion 20a can be easily bent, can be bonded with high accuracy, and work efficiency is improved.

また、回転盤4の凹部4aが、小包装袋20をほぼ直立させた状態で保持できる形状である場合を説明したが、この形状に限定されず、小包装袋20の周辺部20aが回転盤4の外周と成す角度θは任意の角度であってよい。例えば、図6に示すように、小包装袋20が回転盤4の外周の法線方向Vに対して傾斜するように(θ<90度)、凹部4aを形成してもよい。このように凹部4aを形成することによって、小包装袋20の周辺部20aの一方の側面が、回転盤4の外周により接近することになり、押え板5(図3)を不要とすることができる。   Moreover, although the case where the recessed part 4a of the turntable 4 was a shape which can hold | maintain the small packaging bag 20 in the substantially upright state was demonstrated, it is not limited to this shape, The peripheral part 20a of the small packaging bag 20 is a turntable. The angle θ formed with the outer periphery of 4 may be an arbitrary angle. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the recess 4 a may be formed so that the small packaging bag 20 is inclined with respect to the normal direction V of the outer periphery of the turntable 4 (θ <90 degrees). By forming the concave portion 4a in this way, one side surface of the peripheral portion 20a of the small packaging bag 20 comes closer to the outer periphery of the turntable 4, and the presser plate 5 (FIG. 3) is unnecessary. it can.

また、回転盤4の凹部4aの形状は、図4、6に示した形状に限定されず、幅が保持すべき小包装袋の厚さに近く、少ない遊びで小包装袋を保持することができ、周辺部20aを凹部4aから突出させる深さであればよい。   Further, the shape of the recess 4a of the turntable 4 is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, and the width is close to the thickness of the small packaging bag to be held, and the small packaging bag can be held with little play. The depth may be any depth that allows the peripheral portion 20a to protrude from the recess 4a.

また、上記ではフィルムシートSを使用して、これに小包装袋20の周辺部20aを接着する場合を説明したが、小包装袋20の周辺部20aの長さが、凹部4aの隣接距離Lよりも長くなるように小包装袋20を形成し、隣接する周辺部20a同士を接着してもよい。図7は、隣接する小包装袋20の周辺部20aの一部分を互いに重ね、その重なり部分を加熱接着手段9で加熱溶融して接着した後、裁断カッター11で切断して形成した一端連結包装袋23を示す。切れ端23aは裁断カッター11によって切断された周辺部20aの残部である。従って、図7に示した形状の一端連結包装袋の製造には、フィルムシートS及びフィルム供給手段13が不要である。さらに、回転盤4の間欠的な停止毎に加熱接着手段9が移動して重なり部分を接着するが、所定回数の間欠的な停止毎に、加熱接着手段が移動しないようにすれば、裁断カッター11も不要となる。例えば、回転盤4の1〜6回目の間欠的な停止時には、加熱接着手段9が移動して重なり部分を接着するが、7回目の間欠的な停止時には、加熱接着手段9が移動しないようにすれば、切断を行うことなく、7個の小包装袋20が連結された一端連結包装袋を製造できる。この場合の一端連結包装袋は、図7に示した一端連結包装袋23から切れ端23aを無くした形状である。   Moreover, although the case where the peripheral part 20a of the small packaging bag 20 was adhere | attached on this using the film sheet S was demonstrated above, the length of the peripheral part 20a of the small packaging bag 20 is adjacent distance L of the recessed part 4a. Alternatively, the small packaging bag 20 may be formed so as to be longer than the adjacent peripheral portions 20a. FIG. 7 shows a one-end connected packaging bag formed by overlapping a part of a peripheral portion 20a of adjacent small packaging bags 20 with each other, bonding the overlapped portion by heating and melting with a heating adhesive means 9, and then cutting with a cutting cutter 11. 23. The cut end 23 a is the remaining part of the peripheral portion 20 a cut by the cutting cutter 11. Therefore, the film sheet S and the film supply means 13 are not necessary for manufacturing the one-end connected packaging bag having the shape shown in FIG. Further, the heating bonding means 9 moves and bonds the overlapping portions every time the rotating disk 4 is stopped intermittently, but if the heating bonding means is not moved every predetermined number of intermittent stops, the cutting cutter is used. 11 is also unnecessary. For example, when the rotary disk 4 is intermittently stopped for the first to sixth times, the heating bonding means 9 moves to bond the overlapping portion, but at the seventh intermittent stop, the heating bonding means 9 does not move. If it does so, the one end connection packaging bag with which the seven small packaging bags 20 were connected can be manufactured, without cut | disconnecting. The one-end connected packaging bag in this case has a shape in which the cut end 23a is eliminated from the one-end connected packaging bag 23 shown in FIG.

本発明の実施の形態に係る包装袋製造装置を示す概略図であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は右側面図である。It is the schematic which shows the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a right view. 製品が投入された小包装袋を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the small packaging bag with which the product was thrown in. 図1に示した包装袋製造装置の回転盤部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the turntable part of the packaging bag manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 図2に示した小包装袋が回転円盤の凹部に保持された状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state with which the small packaging bag shown in FIG. 2 was hold | maintained at the recessed part of the rotary disk. 図2に示した複数の小包装袋がフィルムシートに接着された状態を示す配略図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)はB−B線での断面図である。It is the schematic which shows the state with which the some small packaging bag shown in FIG. 2 was adhere | attached on the film sheet, (a) is a top view, (b) is sectional drawing in the BB line. 凹部を傾斜させて回転盤に形成する一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example which inclines a recessed part and forms in a turntable. フィルムシートを使用せずに形成した一端連結包装袋の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the one end connection packaging bag formed without using a film sheet. 従来の連包包装袋を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional continuous packaging bag. 菓子袋の一端が保持材に貼着された形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the form by which the end of the confectionery bag was stuck to the holding material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 包装袋製造装置
2 投入コンベア
3 第1押出手段
4 回転盤
4a 凹部
5 押え板
6〜8 第1〜第3ローラ
9 加熱接着手段
10 ミシン目カッター
11 裁断カッター
12 第2押出手段
13 フィルム供給手段
14 搬入コンベア
15 搬出コンベア
20 小包装袋
21、22 一端連結包装袋
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packaging bag manufacturing apparatus 2 Loading conveyor 3 1st extrusion means 4 Turntable 4a Recessed part 5 Holding plate 6-8 First to 3rd roller 9 Heating adhesion means 10 Perforation cutter 11 Cutting cutter 12 Second extrusion means 13 Film supply means 14 Carry-on conveyor 15 Carry-out conveyor 20 Small packaging bags 21, 22 One-end linked packaging bags

Claims (9)

複数の小包装袋の一端が連結した形態の包装袋の製造装置であって、
前記小包装袋を収容する、隣接距離が深さよりも短い複数の凹部を、外周部に有し、間欠的に所定の方向に回転する小包装体保持手段と、
前記凹部から突出する前記小包装袋の周辺部を、シート形状の保持部材の一方の面に接触させて重ねる接触手段と、
前記保持部材の他方の面の側に配置され、発熱する接着手段とを備え、
前記小包装体保持手段が間欠的に停止するときに、前記接着手段が、前記小包装袋の前記周辺部と前記保持部材との重なり部分に接触し、該重なり部分を加熱して接着することを特徴とする包装袋の製造装置。
A device for manufacturing a packaging bag in which one end of a plurality of small packaging bags is connected,
A small packaging body holding means for accommodating the small packaging bag, having a plurality of recesses in an outer peripheral portion whose adjacent distance is shorter than the depth, and intermittently rotating in a predetermined direction;
Contact means for bringing the peripheral portion of the small packaging bag protruding from the concave portion into contact with one surface of the sheet-shaped holding member;
An adhesive means disposed on the other surface side of the holding member and generating heat;
When the small packaging body holding means stops intermittently, the bonding means contacts the overlapping portion of the peripheral portion of the small packaging bag and the holding member, and heats and bonds the overlapping portion. An apparatus for manufacturing a packaging bag.
前記凹部から突出する前記周辺部を、前記小包装体保持手段の外周に沿って折り曲げる押え手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の包装袋の製造装置。   The packaging bag manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a pressing unit configured to bend the peripheral portion protruding from the concave portion along an outer periphery of the small package body holding unit. 複数の小包装袋の一端が連結した形態の包装袋の製造装置であって、
前記小包装袋を収容する、隣接距離が深さよりも短い複数の凹部を、外周部に有し、間欠的に所定の方向に回転する小包装体保持手段と、
前記隣接距離よりも長く前記凹部から突出する周辺部を、前記小包装体保持手段の外周に沿って折り曲げ、前記周辺部の少なくとも一部分を、隣接する小包装袋の周辺部の少なくとも一部分に重ねて、重なり部分を形成する押え手段と、
発熱する接着手段とを備え、
前記小包装体保持手段が間欠的に停止するときに、前記接着手段が、前記重なり部分に接触し、前記重なり部分を加熱して接着することを特徴とする包装袋の製造装置。
A device for manufacturing a packaging bag in which one end of a plurality of small packaging bags is connected,
A small packaging body holding means for accommodating the small packaging bag, having a plurality of recesses on the outer peripheral portion whose adjacent distance is shorter than the depth, and intermittently rotating in a predetermined direction;
A peripheral part that protrudes from the recess longer than the adjacent distance is bent along the outer periphery of the small package body holding means, and at least a part of the peripheral part is overlapped with at least a part of the peripheral part of the adjacent small packaging bag. A pressing means for forming an overlapping portion;
An adhesive means for generating heat,
An apparatus for manufacturing a packaging bag, wherein when the small package holding means stops intermittently, the adhesive means contacts the overlapping portion and heats and bonds the overlapping portion.
前記凹部に前記小包装袋を投入する投入手段と、
接着された複数の前記小包装袋を、所定の個数毎に分離する切断手段とをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかの項に記載の包装袋の製造装置。
Input means for inputting the small packaging bag into the recess;
The apparatus for manufacturing a packaging bag according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a cutting unit that separates the plurality of bonded small packaging bags into a predetermined number.
前記接着手段が、前記隣接距離と同じ間隔で配置される、加熱された複数の端部を備え、
前記接着手段が移動した後に、前記小包装体保持手段が間欠的に前記端部の数以下の回数停止する毎に、前記接着手段が移動し、前記端部の各々が前記重なり部分に接触することを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れかの項に記載の包装袋の製造装置。
The adhesive means comprises a plurality of heated ends disposed at the same spacing as the adjacent distance;
After the adhering means moves, the adhering means moves each time the small package holding means intermittently stops the number of times equal to or less than the number of the end portions, and each of the end portions contacts the overlapping portion. The manufacturing apparatus of the packaging bag as described in any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記押え手段が、加熱手段を備え、
該過熱手段によって、前記凹部から突出する前記周辺部を加熱し、軟化させることを特徴とする請求項2〜5の何れかの項に記載の包装袋の製造装置。
The pressing means includes a heating means,
The packaging bag manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the peripheral portion protruding from the recess is heated and softened by the overheating means.
前記凹部から突出する前記周辺部が前記小包装袋保持手段の回転方向と逆の方向に傾斜するように、前記凹部が前記小包装袋を保持することを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れかの項に記載の包装袋の製造装置。   The said recessed part hold | maintains the said small packaging bag so that the said peripheral part which protrudes from the said recessed part may incline in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the said small packaging bag holding means. The manufacturing apparatus of the packaging bag as described in the said item. 複数の小包装袋の一端が連結した形態の包装袋の製造方法であって、
間欠的に所定の方向に回転する小包装体保持手段が備える、隣接距離が深さよりも短い複数の凹部の各々に前記小包装袋を投入する投入ステップと、
前記凹部から突出する前記小包装袋の周辺部を、シート形状の保持部材の一方の面に接触させて重ねる接触ステップと、
前記小包装体保持手段が間欠的に停止するときに、前記周辺部と前記保持部材との重なり部分を加熱して接着する接着ステップとを含むことを特徴とする包装袋の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a packaging bag in a form in which one end of a plurality of small packaging bags is connected,
A charging step of charging the small packaging bag into each of the plurality of recesses having an adjacent distance shorter than the depth, provided in the small package body holding means that intermittently rotates in a predetermined direction,
A contact step in which a peripheral portion of the small packaging bag protruding from the concave portion is brought into contact with one surface of a sheet-shaped holding member, and is superimposed;
A method for manufacturing a packaging bag, comprising: an adhesion step of heating and bonding an overlapping portion between the peripheral portion and the holding member when the small package body holding means stops intermittently.
複数の小包装袋の一端が連結した形態の包装袋の製造方法であって、
間欠的に所定の方向に回転する小包装体保持手段が備える、隣接距離が深さよりも短い複数の凹部の各々に前記小包装袋を投入する投入ステップと、
前記隣接距離よりも長く前記凹部から突出する周辺部を、前記小包装体保持手段の外周に沿って折り曲げ、前記周辺部の少なくとも一部分を、隣接する小包装袋の周辺部の少なくとも一部分に重ねて、重なり部分を形成する押えステップと、
前記小包装体保持手段が間欠的に停止するときに、前記重なり部分を加熱して接着する接着ステップとを含むことを特徴とする包装袋の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a packaging bag in a form in which one end of a plurality of small packaging bags is connected,
A charging step of charging the small packaging bag into each of the plurality of recesses having an adjacent distance shorter than the depth, provided in the small package body holding means that intermittently rotates in a predetermined direction,
A peripheral part that protrudes from the recess longer than the adjacent distance is bent along the outer periphery of the small package body holding means, and at least a part of the peripheral part is overlapped with at least a part of the peripheral part of the adjacent small packaging bag. A presser step for forming an overlapping portion;
And a bonding step of heating and bonding the overlapping portions when the small package holding means intermittently stops.
JP2003304201A 2003-08-28 2003-08-28 Packaging bag manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP4305639B2 (en)

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