JP4305175B2 - Three-sided seal structure - Google Patents

Three-sided seal structure Download PDF

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JP4305175B2
JP4305175B2 JP2003430355A JP2003430355A JP4305175B2 JP 4305175 B2 JP4305175 B2 JP 4305175B2 JP 2003430355 A JP2003430355 A JP 2003430355A JP 2003430355 A JP2003430355 A JP 2003430355A JP 4305175 B2 JP4305175 B2 JP 4305175B2
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sealing
seal
cylinder block
wall
seal surface
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JP2005188375A (en
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弘和 駒井
貴文 重森
宏幸 藤本
利彦 岡澤
亮 阿部
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/14Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces by means of granular or plastic material, or fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/062Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces characterised by the geometry of the seat

Description

本発明は、第1部材乃至第3部材が相互に結合されてなる構造体の三面合わせ部のシール構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seal structure for a three-sided joint portion of a structure in which a first member to a third member are coupled to each other.

第1部材乃至第3部材が相互に結合されてなる構造体、例えば、図11に示すように、シリンダヘッド100とその下側のシリンダブロック110とが第1シール面f1を介し接合され、これら両者の一側の上下方向にわたる突出し壁部101、102に第2シール面f2を介してチェーンケース120が接合されるエンジン本体Eが知られている。   A structure in which the first member to the third member are coupled to each other, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, a cylinder head 100 and a cylinder block 110 below the cylinder head 100 are joined via a first seal surface f1, and these There is known an engine body E in which a chain case 120 is joined to projecting wall portions 101 and 102 extending in the vertical direction on one side of both via a second seal surface f2.

このようなエンジン本体Eではシリンダヘッド100とシリンダブロック110との間にガスケット130が介装され、第1シール面f1のシール性を確保し、チェーンケース120と上下にわたる突出し壁部101、102との間に液状ガスケット140を付着させて第2シール面f2のシール性を確保している。
ここで第1シール面f1と第2シール面f2とが突き合わされる三面合わせ部mにおいては第1シール面f1のガスケット130の先端部と第2シール面f2の液状ガスケット140とが突き合わせ状態で対向配設される。
In such an engine body E, a gasket 130 is interposed between the cylinder head 100 and the cylinder block 110 to ensure the sealing performance of the first seal surface f1, and the protruding wall portions 101, 102 extending vertically from the chain case 120. The liquid gasket 140 is adhered between the two to ensure the sealing performance of the second sealing surface f2.
Here, in the three-surface mating portion m where the first seal surface f1 and the second seal surface f2 are abutted, the tip of the gasket 130 on the first seal surface f1 and the liquid gasket 140 on the second seal surface f2 are in abutment state. Opposed.

この場合、ガスケット130の先端部と液状ガスケット140の端面とが接合することで三面合わせ部mにおけるシール性が確保されることとなる。
なお、特開平10−274098号公報(特許文献1)には、シリンダヘッドとシリンダブロックとがガスケットを挟んで一体的に結合され、これらの一側に駆動装置ケースが一体結合されることで三面合わせ部が設けられたエンジンにおけるシール構造が開示されている。ここでは三面合わせ部に対向するシリンダヘッドとシリンダブロックの各角部が加工カエリバリや相対的な段差が生じたままで組み付けられた場合に、加工カエリバリや角部がエンジン振動や熱変形によって変位し、これに応じて駆動装置ケース側のシール面に沿って付着する液状ガスケットがカットされることを駆動装置ケース側に形成した逃し溝により回避し、駆動装置ケースの内側のチェーン収容室の外部に対するシール性が低下するという問題を回避している。
In this case, the sealing performance at the three-surface mating portion m is ensured by joining the tip portion of the gasket 130 and the end surface of the liquid gasket 140.
In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-274098 (Patent Document 1), a cylinder head and a cylinder block are integrally coupled with a gasket interposed therebetween, and a driving device case is integrally coupled to one side of these three surfaces. A seal structure in an engine provided with a mating portion is disclosed. Here, when the corners of the cylinder head and the cylinder block facing the three-surface mating part are assembled with machining burrs and relative steps, the machining burrs and corners are displaced by engine vibration and thermal deformation, Accordingly, the liquid gasket adhering along the seal surface on the drive device case side is prevented from being cut by a relief groove formed on the drive device case side, and the seal against the outside of the chain housing chamber inside the drive device case is avoided. It avoids the problem of reduced performance.

特開平10−274098号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-274098

ところで、図11に示す三面合わせ部mにおいては、エンジン組付け初期において、シリンダヘッド100とシリンダブロック110及びガスケット130の各先端部が同一平面である第2シール面f2上に位置し、同第2シール面f2の液状ガスケット140に突き合わせ状態で接合し、三面合わせ部mにおけるチェーンケース120内の内室と外部とのシール性が確保されている。   By the way, in the three-surface mating portion m shown in FIG. 11, in the initial stage of engine assembly, the tip portions of the cylinder head 100, the cylinder block 110, and the gasket 130 are located on the second seal surface f2 that is on the same plane. The two seal surfaces f2 are joined in a butted manner to the liquid gasket 140, and the sealability between the inner chamber in the chain case 120 and the outside at the three-surface mating portion m is ensured.

ところが、シリンダヘッド100とシリンダブロック110及びガスケット130の各部材の材質や形状の相違によって、これらの熱変位が生じた場合の伸縮量に相対差が出る。例えば、アルミ合金のシリンダヘッドやシリンダブロックに対して、板状の金属製のガスケット130との間には伸縮量に相対的な差がでることとなる。このような熱変形差が生じた場合、第2シール面f2に比較的薄く付着している液状ガスケット140はその伸び変形量の最大値まで延びた上でガスケット先端から離脱あるいは液状ガスケットの切れが発生してしまい、ガスケット先端と第2シール面f2の液状ガスケットとの間に隙間αが生じることがある。このようにして隙間αが生じた場合、チェーンケース120内の内室Rと外部とのシール性が低下するという可能性がある。   However, due to differences in the materials and shapes of the cylinder head 100, cylinder block 110, and gasket 130, there is a relative difference in the amount of expansion and contraction when these thermal displacements occur. For example, there is a relative difference in expansion and contraction between the aluminum alloy cylinder head and cylinder block and the plate-like metal gasket 130. When such a thermal deformation difference occurs, the liquid gasket 140 that is relatively thinly attached to the second seal surface f2 extends to the maximum value of the elongation deformation amount, and then is detached from the gasket tip or the liquid gasket is cut. May occur, and a gap α may be formed between the gasket tip and the liquid gasket on the second seal surface f2. When the gap α is generated in this way, the sealing performance between the inner chamber R in the chain case 120 and the outside may be deteriorated.

このように、エンジン本体や第1乃至第3部材を一体的に結合した各種の収納ボックス等の構造体において、第1部材と第2部材とが第1シール面を介し接合され、この第1シール面が突き当たる第2シール面に沿って配備される第1部材及び第2部材の突出し壁に対し第3部材mが接合されることで三面合わせ部mが形成される場合、熱変形等によって第1シール面側のシール材の先端が第2シール面側の液状シール剤より離脱あるいは液状ガスケットの切れが発生することで隙間αが生じてしまい、構造体の一側壁面と他側壁面との間のシール性が低下するという問題があり、その改善が望まれている。   As described above, in the structural body such as the engine main body and the various storage boxes in which the first to third members are integrally coupled, the first member and the second member are joined via the first seal surface. When the third member m is joined to the protruding wall of the first member and the second member disposed along the second seal surface against which the seal surface abuts, the three-surface mating portion m is formed by thermal deformation or the like. The leading edge of the sealing material on the first sealing surface side is separated from the liquid sealing agent on the second sealing surface side or the liquid gasket is cut off, so that a gap α is generated. There is a problem that the sealing performance is lowered, and the improvement is desired.

本発明は以上のような課題に基づきなされたもので、目的とするところは、三面合わせ部を有するシール構造において、第1シール面側のシール材の先端とこれが突きあたる第2シール面側の液状シール剤との間に隙間が生じることを防止できる三面合わせ部のシール構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made on the basis of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a seal structure having a three-surface mating portion, on the second seal surface side where the front end of the seal material on the first seal surface side abuts. An object of the present invention is to provide a seal structure for a three-sided joint that can prevent a gap from being formed between the liquid sealant.

この発明の請求項1に係る三面合わせ部のシール構造は、第1シール面を挟んで重合するエンジンのシリンダヘッド及びシリンダブロックと、互いに重合した上記シリンダヘッド及びシリンダブロックの端部に位置する第2シール面に対して液状シール剤を介して接合されるチェーンケースとの三面合わせ部のシール構造において、上記シリンダブロックの一端の内壁とチェーンケースの内壁とに挟まれた内室が形成され、上記第2シール面における上記シリンダヘッドとシリンダブロックとが重合する部位において同シリンダヘッド又はシリンダブロックの少なくとも一方の隅角部であって上記内室側の隅角部に、上記液状シール剤を充填させるべく同隅角部を略三角錐状に切り欠いたシール用凹部が形成され、上記シール用凹部は内室側開口と挟持側開口と接合側開口とを有し、内室側開口より外部方向に所定深さで形成されたことを特徴とする。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seal structure for a three-surface mating portion, wherein a cylinder head and a cylinder block of an engine that overlap with each other across the first seal surface, and a cylinder head and a cylinder block that are overlapped with each other. In the seal structure of the three-surface mating part with the chain case joined via the liquid sealant to the two seal surfaces, an inner chamber sandwiched between the inner wall of one end of the cylinder block and the inner wall of the chain case is formed, the corners of at least one of a corner portion above the chamber side of the cylinder head or the cylinder block at a site and the cylinder head and the cylinder block is polymerized in the second sealing surface, filled with the liquid sealant A recess for sealing is formed by cutting out the same corner in a substantially triangular pyramid shape, and the seal recess is on the inner chamber side. And a junction-side opening mouth and the clamping side opening, characterized in that it is formed at a predetermined depth from the inner chamber side opening to the outside direction.

この発明の請求項1によれば、シール用凹部における液状シール剤の容量を確保できるので、熱変動等が生じることによって、上記第1シール面の方向における相対変位が生じてシリンダヘッドとシリンダブロックの端部と第2シール面を介してのチェーンケースとの間の隙間が大きく変動しても、内室側の隅角部に略三角錐状に切り欠いたシール用凹部が形成され同シール用凹部に液状シール剤を充填させるので、同液状シール剤が容易に伸縮して侵入し、隙間の開放を防止でき、シリンダヘッドとシリンダブロックの端部とチェーンケースとの間の三面合わせ部を確実にシールすることができる。特に、シール用凹部の液状シール剤の断面が外部に対してくさび状断面を成すので、液状シール材が経時的に硬化するとしても、内室の内圧の増加に対して外部へずれるのを確実に防止でき、この点で安定したシール機能を発揮できる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the capacity of the liquid sealant in the sealing recess can be secured, a relative displacement in the direction of the first seal surface occurs due to thermal fluctuations, and the cylinder head and the cylinder block. Even if the gap between the end of the chain and the chain case via the second seal surface fluctuates greatly, a sealing recess notched in a substantially triangular pyramid shape is formed at the corner on the inner chamber side. Since the liquid sealant is filled in the recess for liquid , the liquid sealant easily expands and contracts to prevent the opening of the gap, and the three-sided joint between the cylinder head and the end of the cylinder block and the chain case is provided. It can be surely sealed. In particular, the cross section of the liquid sealant in the recess for sealing forms a wedge-shaped cross section with respect to the outside, so even if the liquid seal material hardens over time, it is sure to shift to the outside with an increase in the internal pressure of the inner chamber. In this respect, a stable sealing function can be exhibited.

更に、上記シール用凹部は、略三角錐状に形成されるので、加工が容易化され低コスト化を図れる。
Furthermore, since the sealing recess is formed in a substantially triangular pyramid shape, the processing is facilitated and the cost can be reduced.

図1、図2にはこの発明の一実施形態としての三面合わせ部のシール構造が適用された構造体を示す。
図1(a)、(b)の構造体1は前方開口2及び側方開口3を有する矩形の外殻部材4と、前方開口2を閉鎖する厚板状の第1部材5及び第2部材6と、側方開口3を閉鎖する厚板状の第3部材7とを備える。この構造体1は外殻部材4の内室8を外部空間9に対して区画しており、熱変動に対して内室8のシール性を確保した構造体1であって、主要部材はアルミ合金材料で形成され、各種機器を密閉可能に収容するボックスとして使用される。
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a structure to which a seal structure of a three-surface mating portion as one embodiment of the present invention is applied.
A structure 1 in FIGS. 1A and 1B includes a rectangular outer shell member 4 having a front opening 2 and a side opening 3, and thick plate-like first members 5 and second members that close the front opening 2. 6 and a thick plate-like third member 7 for closing the side opening 3. This structure 1 is a structure 1 in which the inner chamber 8 of the outer shell member 4 is partitioned from the outer space 9, and the sealing performance of the inner chamber 8 is secured against heat fluctuation, and the main member is aluminum. It is made of an alloy material and is used as a box that houses various devices in a sealable manner.

ここで、前方開口2は横向きの第1シール面f1に沿って配備される板状シール材10(図2参照)を上下より挟持する第1部材5と第2部材6により閉鎖され、両部材は互いに締結手段11によって結合され、それらの周縁部は外殻部材4の凹状縁部12に不図示の固定手段で固着される。上下の第1部材5及び第2部材6の各突出し壁部14、15は第1シール面f1が直交状に突き合わされる縦向きの第2シール面f2に沿うように形成される。   Here, the front opening 2 is closed by a first member 5 and a second member 6 that sandwich a plate-shaped sealing material 10 (see FIG. 2) provided along the lateral first sealing surface f1 from above and below. Are coupled to each other by fastening means 11 and their peripheral edges are fixed to the concave edge 12 of the outer shell member 4 by fixing means (not shown). The protruding wall portions 14 and 15 of the upper and lower first members 5 and the second member 6 are formed along the vertical second seal surface f2 where the first seal surface f1 is abutted orthogonally.

側方開口3は外殻部材4の凹状縁部12と上下方向Zに並ぶ突出し壁部14、15とに接合される第3部材7によって閉鎖される。ここで、第3部材7の周縁部は外殻部材4の凹状縁部12に不図示の固定手段で固着され、各突出し壁部14、15には同対向部が第2シール面f2を介し締結手段13によって締付結合される。
各突出し壁部14、15に対向する第3部材7の縦向きの接合壁17には、第1シール面f1が直交状に突き合わされる縦向きの第2シール面f2に沿って液状シール剤16が塗布され、第1部材5と第2部材6の各突出し壁部14、15と液状シール剤16を介し接合される。
The side opening 3 is closed by a third member 7 joined to the concave edge portion 12 of the outer shell member 4 and the protruding wall portions 14 and 15 aligned in the vertical direction Z. Here, the peripheral portion of the third member 7 is fixed to the concave edge portion 12 of the outer shell member 4 by a fixing means (not shown), and the opposite portions of the protruding wall portions 14 and 15 are interposed via the second seal surface f2. Tightened by the fastening means 13.
A liquid sealant is formed along the vertical second seal surface f2 in which the first seal surface f1 is abutted orthogonally to the vertical joint wall 17 of the third member 7 facing the protruding wall portions 14, 15. 16 is applied and joined to the protruding wall portions 14 and 15 of the first member 5 and the second member 6 via the liquid sealing agent 16.

液状シール剤16は第3部材7の接合壁17に予め付着され(図4(a)参照)、その上で第2シール面f2に沿って配列されている第1部材5と第2部材6の各突出し壁部14、15に押し付けられ(図4(b)参照)、接合処理がなされている。この液状シール剤16は耐熱性、耐油性を備え、しかも、塗布厚さの2倍程度まで弾性的に延びてもシール性を保持することの可能なシール材が選択使用される。
なお、図5に示すように、液状シール剤16の所定幅qのシールライン(塗布域)は後述するシール用凹部21及び液状シール剤16上のシールビード、切欠部24に重なる位置に配置される。更に、第1部材5と第2部材6は平面視でほぼ同様の形状をなし、それらによって第1シール面f1に沿って設けられる板状シール材10が挟持される。
The liquid sealing agent 16 is attached in advance to the joining wall 17 of the third member 7 (see FIG. 4A), and then the first member 5 and the second member 6 arranged along the second sealing surface f2. Are pressed against the protruding wall portions 14 and 15 (see FIG. 4B), and the joining process is performed. The liquid sealing agent 16 has a heat resistance and an oil resistance, and a sealing material that can maintain the sealing performance even when elastically extended to about twice the coating thickness is selectively used.
As shown in FIG. 5, the seal line (application region) of the liquid sealant 16 having a predetermined width q is disposed at a position overlapping a seal recess 21 and a seal bead on the liquid sealant 16 and a notch 24 described later. The Further, the first member 5 and the second member 6 have substantially the same shape in plan view, and the plate-like sealing material 10 provided along the first sealing surface f1 is sandwiched therebetween.

図5、図10に示すように、板状シール材10は金属製の板状の主部101と同主部101の上下面にゴムコーティング101Aとシール用ビード101Bを備える。なお、弾性シール剤22はシリコンゴムを基材としており、硬度や粘度や接着力がシール性を確保できるように調整されたものが採用される。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 10, the plate-like sealing material 10 includes a metal plate-like main portion 101 and rubber coating 101 </ b> A and sealing beads 101 </ b> B on the upper and lower surfaces of the main portion 101. The elastic sealing agent 22 uses silicon rubber as a base material, and a material whose hardness, viscosity, and adhesive force are adjusted so as to ensure sealing performance is employed.

板状シール材10は第1部材5及び第2部材6の各挟持壁部18、19の下向き挟持面5df及び上向き挟持面6ufに対し、ほぼ同等の長さと幅を有するように形成され、後述のシール用凹部21と対向する部分が切除され、切欠部24が形成されている。板状シール材10の上下面にはその長手方向全域にゴムコーティング101Aとシール用ビード101Bが塗布され、特に、そのシールラインの一端は切欠部24の中央部に重なるように設定されている。   The plate-like sealing material 10 is formed so as to have substantially the same length and width with respect to the downward holding surface 5df and the upward holding surface 6uf of each of the holding walls 18 and 19 of the first member 5 and the second member 6, and will be described later. A portion opposed to the sealing recess 21 is cut out to form a notch 24. A rubber coating 101A and a sealing bead 101B are applied to the entire upper and lower surfaces of the plate-shaped sealing material 10 in the longitudinal direction, and in particular, one end of the sealing line is set to overlap the central portion of the notch 24.

図3、5に示すように、第2部材6には挟持壁部19と突出し壁部15が重なる部位、即ち、横向きの第1シール面f1が縦向きの第2シール面f2と突き当たる三面合わせ部Aが形成され、同三面合わせ部Aと対向する部位であって内室8と対向する一方側壁面である内室側壁面iwのエッジ部23が三角錐状に切欠され、そこにシール用凹部21が形成される。なお、ここでのシール用凹部21は加工が容易化される三角錐状の切欠部であるので、加工コストの低減に寄与できる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the second member 6 protrudes from the holding wall portion 19 and the portion where the wall portion 15 overlaps, that is, the three-sided alignment in which the first horizontal seal surface f <b> 1 abuts the second vertical seal surface f <b> 2. The edge portion 23 of the inner chamber side wall surface iw, which is a portion facing the three-surface mating portion A and is opposed to the inner chamber 8 and is one side wall surface, is notched in a triangular pyramid shape and is used for sealing. A recess 21 is formed. Note that the sealing recess 21 here is a triangular pyramid-shaped notch that facilitates processing, which can contribute to a reduction in processing costs.

図3、5に示すように、シール用凹部21は、内室側壁面iwに形成される内室側開口aと、第1シール面f1に形成される挟持側開口bと、第2シール面f2に形成される接合側開口cとを有する。シール用凹部21は内室側開口aより外部方向Yに深さhで形成され、接合側開口cより第2シール面f2を離れる方向に横幅iで形成され、 挟持側開口bより第1シール面f1を離れる方向に縦幅jで形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the sealing recess 21 includes an inner chamber side opening a formed on the inner chamber side wall surface iw, a sandwiching side opening b formed on the first seal surface f1, and a second seal surface. a junction-side opening c formed at f2. The sealing recess 21 is formed with a depth h in the outer direction Y from the inner chamber side opening a, is formed with a lateral width i in a direction away from the second sealing surface f2 from the bonding side opening c, and the first seal from the sandwiching side opening b. It is formed with a vertical width j in a direction away from the surface f1.

図5に示すように、板状シール材10の切欠部24はシール用凹部21の挟持側開口bと略同一平面視形状に切欠され、シール用凹部21の容量を実質的に増加させると共に第1部材5と第2部材6の隙間部(t:図4(c)ハッチング部)に液状シール剤16が確実に充填するように形成されている。
シール用凹部21の深さhは板状シール材10のゴムコーティング101Aとシール用ビード101Bからなるシールライン、及び第2シール面f2の液状シール剤16の幅qのシールラインとそれぞれ容易に重なるだけの幅に設定される。
As shown in FIG. 5, the notch 24 of the plate-shaped sealing material 10 is notched in substantially the same planar view shape as the sandwiching side opening b of the sealing recess 21 to substantially increase the capacity of the sealing recess 21 and It is formed so that the liquid sealing agent 16 can be surely filled in the gap portion (t: hatched portion in FIG. 4 (c)) between the first member 5 and the second member 6.
The depth h of the recess 21 for sealing easily overlaps with the seal line composed of the rubber coating 101A of the plate-shaped sealing material 10 and the sealing bead 101B, and the seal line of the width q of the liquid sealant 16 on the second seal surface f2. Is set to just the width.

これによって、シール用凹部21及び切欠部24内の液状シール剤16と板状シール材10の端面に接着処理された弾性シール剤22とが接着処置時(図4(b)参照)に確実に連続し、三面合わせ部A近傍の第1シール面f1が途切れることなく確実に第2シール面f2の液状シール剤16と連続することを可能としている。
シール用凹部21の縦幅jは第2シール面f2側の液状シール剤16が図4(a)の状態より、壁部14、15の各突出し壁部14、15に押し付けられ、図4(b)の状態に達した際に、 液状シール剤16がシール用凹部21側に容易に押し込み充填されるだけの値に設定される。
As a result, the liquid sealing agent 16 in the sealing recess 21 and the notch 24 and the elastic sealing agent 22 bonded to the end face of the plate-like sealing material 10 are securely attached during the bonding treatment (see FIG. 4B). The first seal surface f1 in the vicinity of the three-surface mating portion A is continuous and can be reliably continued with the liquid sealant 16 on the second seal surface f2 without interruption.
The vertical width j of the sealing recess 21 is such that the liquid sealing agent 16 on the second sealing surface f2 side is pressed against the protruding wall portions 14 and 15 of the wall portions 14 and 15 from the state of FIG. When reaching the state of b), the liquid sealing agent 16 is set to a value that can be easily pushed and filled into the sealing recess 21 side.

シール用凹部21の横幅iはシール用凹部21内の液状シール剤16の容量を規制することを考慮し、適宜設定される。
逆に、液状シール剤16はシール用凹部21及び切欠部24を充填するのに十分な量塗布されなければならない。
このような図1の構造体1がその使用時に熱変形を起した際の変化を図4(a)乃至(c)を用いて説明する。
The lateral width i of the sealing recess 21 is appropriately set in consideration of regulating the volume of the liquid sealing agent 16 in the sealing recess 21.
Conversely, the liquid sealant 16 must be applied in an amount sufficient to fill the sealing recess 21 and the cutout 24.
Changes when such a structure 1 of FIG. 1 undergoes thermal deformation during use will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、組付けに先駆け、第1部材5及び第2部材6の各挟持壁部18、19間に板状シール材10が配備され、両者はその上で締結手段11によって一体的に締結され、外殻部材4に一体的に取り付けられる。更に、第3部材7の接合壁17に液状シール剤16が塗布され、図4(a)に示す組み付け前状態にセットされる。   First, prior to assembly, the plate-like sealing material 10 is provided between the sandwiching wall portions 18 and 19 of the first member 5 and the second member 6, both of which are integrally fastened by the fastening means 11, It is integrally attached to the outer shell member 4. Further, the liquid sealing agent 16 is applied to the joining wall 17 of the third member 7 and set to the pre-assembly state shown in FIG.

次いで、図4(b)に示すように、第3部材7の接合壁17が第1部材5及び第2部材6の突出し壁部14、15に圧接され組み付け位置P0に保持され、更に、両者は締結手段13によって一体的に締結され、外殻部材4に一体的に取り付けられる。この際、板状シール材10の第2シール面f2との対向端側は第2シール面f2の液状シール剤16の厚さ分を隔てて第3部材7の接合壁17に当接する状態にある。特に、 接合壁17に比較的厚く塗布されていた液状シール剤16の一部はこの組付け時に、シール用凹部21及び切欠部24には接合側開口c側より液状シール剤16は圧入され、ほぼ全域に充填され、その状態を2点鎖線内のハッチング領域として示した。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the joining wall 17 of the third member 7 is pressed against the protruding wall portions 14 and 15 of the first member 5 and the second member 6 and held at the assembly position P0. Are integrally fastened by the fastening means 13 and are integrally attached to the outer shell member 4. At this time, the opposite end side of the plate-shaped sealing material 10 to the second sealing surface f2 is brought into contact with the joining wall 17 of the third member 7 with a thickness of the liquid sealing agent 16 on the second sealing surface f2. is there. In particular, a part of the liquid sealing agent 16 applied to the joining wall 17 relatively thickly is pressed into the sealing recess 21 and the notch 24 from the joining side opening c side during the assembly, Almost the entire area was filled, and the state was shown as a hatched area within a two-dot chain line.

このような図1の構造体1が経時的に熱変形を起したとする。この場合、第1シール面f1で互いに対向する各挟持壁部18、19間での相対変位や、第2シール面f2での上下方向Zに並ぶ突出し壁部14、15に対する接合壁17間での相対変位は比較的少なく気密は保持される。   It is assumed that the structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 is thermally deformed over time. In this case, relative displacement between the sandwiching wall portions 18 and 19 facing each other on the first seal surface f1, and between the joining walls 17 to the protruding wall portions 14 and 15 aligned in the vertical direction Z on the second seal surface f2. The relative displacement is relatively small and airtightness is maintained.

一方、第1シール面f1の方向Xにおいて、第1部材及び第2部材5、6の各挟持壁部18、19に対して板状シール材10の対向端は図4(c)に示すように、ずれ幅tだけずれて、熱変形後の変動位置P1に変動する。この時のずれ幅tは第2シール面f2の液状シール剤16の厚さ分の3倍以上あるが、板状シール材10の対向端eに接着するシール用凹部21及び切欠部24内の液状シール剤16は十分な容量で、十分な厚さを有することより、ずれ幅tの弾性的な延び変位を吸収するに十分な延び変位できる。しかも、この際、板状シール材10端部はシール用凹部21及び切欠部24内の液状シール剤16に接合したままで対向端eより液状シール剤16が離脱することを防止できる。このため板状シール材10とシール用凹部21及び切欠部24内の液状シール剤16とが熱変形を起した後であって板状シール材10の対向端eが第2シール面f2よりずれ幅tだけ移動したにも関わらず、対向端e及び第3部材7の接合面17sfの両接着状態を安定して維持でき、三面合わせ部のシール性を安定して維持できる。このため、三面合わせ部近傍での第1シール面f1の方向Xにおけるシール材の切断を防止でき、隙間が生じることによる一方側壁面である内室側壁面iwと他方側壁面owとの間、即ち、内室8の外部空間9に対する気密性の低下を確実に防止できる。更に、ここでのシール用凹部21及び切欠部24は内室8側に形成され同部に充填された液状シール材16は経時的に硬化するので、その断面が外部に対してくさび状断面を有することとなり、内室8の内圧の増加があっても外部へのずれを確実に防止され、この点で安定したシール機能を発揮できる。更に、シール用凹部21は簡素な構造のため、第2部材6の鋳造時に容易に形成することができ、切欠部24も板状シール材10の製作時に容易に形成することができ、特別の機械加工等を別途に必要とせず、コスト増を抑制できる。   On the other hand, in the direction X of the first sealing surface f1, the opposing end of the plate-shaped sealing material 10 with respect to the holding wall portions 18 and 19 of the first member and the second members 5 and 6 is as shown in FIG. Furthermore, it shifts by a shift width t and changes to a change position P1 after thermal deformation. The shift width t at this time is more than three times the thickness of the liquid sealant 16 on the second seal surface f2, but the seal recess 21 and the notch 24 in the notch 24 are bonded to the opposing end e of the plate-like seal material 10. Since the liquid sealing agent 16 has a sufficient capacity and a sufficient thickness, the liquid sealing agent 16 can be extended and displaced sufficiently to absorb the elastic extending displacement of the shift width t. In addition, at this time, it is possible to prevent the liquid sealing agent 16 from being detached from the opposing end e while the end of the plate-like sealing material 10 is bonded to the liquid sealing agent 16 in the sealing recess 21 and the notch 24. For this reason, after the plate-shaped sealing material 10 and the liquid sealing agent 16 in the sealing recess 21 and the notch 24 are thermally deformed, the opposing end e of the plate-shaped sealing material 10 is displaced from the second seal surface f2. In spite of the movement by the width t, it is possible to stably maintain both the adhesion state of the facing end e and the joint surface 17sf of the third member 7 and stably maintain the sealing performance of the three-surface mating portion. For this reason, cutting of the sealing material in the direction X of the first seal surface f1 in the vicinity of the three-surface mating portion can be prevented, and the gap between the inner chamber side wall surface iw and the other side wall surface ow, which is one side wall surface, That is, it is possible to reliably prevent a decrease in airtightness of the inner chamber 8 with respect to the outer space 9. Further, the sealing recess 21 and the notch 24 here are formed on the inner chamber 8 side, and the liquid sealing material 16 filled in the same is cured with time, so that the cross section has a wedge-shaped cross section with respect to the outside. Therefore, even if there is an increase in the internal pressure of the inner chamber 8, the displacement to the outside is surely prevented, and a stable sealing function can be exhibited in this respect. Further, since the sealing recess 21 has a simple structure, it can be easily formed when the second member 6 is cast, and the notch 24 can be easily formed when the plate-shaped sealing material 10 is manufactured. No additional machining is required, and cost increases can be suppressed.

次に、本発明の第2実施形態としての三面合わせ部のシール構造が適用されたエンジン本体30を図6乃至図9を用いて説明する。
ここでのエンジン本体30はシリンダブロック31とその上方のシリンダヘッド32と、シリンダヘッド32(第1部材)及びシリンダブロック31(第2部材)の長手方向X1の一側面を同時に覆うチェーンケース33(第3部材)と、これらの上方のヘッドカバー34と、下方のオイルパン35とを備え、これらは相互に不図示のボルトによって一体結合されている。エンジン本体30はエンジン長手方向X1に沿って複数のシリンダSが所定間隔で直列状に配設される多気筒エンジンの要部を構成する。
Next, the engine main body 30 to which the seal structure of the three-surface mating portion as the second embodiment of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIGS.
The engine body 30 here is a chain case 33 (a cylinder block 31 and a cylinder head 32 above the cylinder block 31 that simultaneously covers one side surface in the longitudinal direction X1 of the cylinder head 32 (first member) and the cylinder block 31 (second member)). A third member), an upper head cover 34, and a lower oil pan 35, which are integrally coupled to each other by bolts (not shown). The engine main body 30 constitutes a main part of a multi-cylinder engine in which a plurality of cylinders S are arranged in series at predetermined intervals along the engine longitudinal direction X1.

エンジン本体30はシリンダブロック31内に不図示のクランク機構を配備し、それによって各シリンダS内で上下動するピストン36をクランクシャフト37側に連結して回転力を出力する周知構造をなし、シリンダヘッド32内の不図示の動弁装置をクランクシャフト37の回転に同期して駆動することで各シリンダSに混合気の供給と、排気の排出を適宜行うようにした4サイクルエンジンの要部を構成する。ここで、シリンダブロック31の一端の内壁とチェーンケース33の内壁とに挟まれた空間としてチェーン収容室(以後内室38)が形成されている。この内室38にはクランクシャフト37の回転力でシリンダヘッド32側の動弁装置を同期回転させるための不図示のチェーン駆動系が収容される。   The engine body 30 has a well-known structure in which a crank mechanism (not shown) is provided in the cylinder block 31 and thereby a piston 36 that moves up and down in each cylinder S is connected to the crankshaft 37 side to output a rotational force. A main part of a four-cycle engine in which a valve operating device (not shown) in the head 32 is driven in synchronization with the rotation of the crankshaft 37 so as to supply an air-fuel mixture to each cylinder S and discharge exhaust as appropriate. Constitute. Here, a chain accommodating chamber (hereinafter referred to as an inner chamber 38) is formed as a space sandwiched between the inner wall at one end of the cylinder block 31 and the inner wall of the chain case 33. The inner chamber 38 accommodates a chain drive system (not shown) for synchronously rotating the valve operating device on the cylinder head 32 side by the rotational force of the crankshaft 37.

この内室38の下部側開口はシリンダブロック31の端部突壁39によって覆われ、上部はヘッドカバー34内の動弁系収容空間341に連通している。   A lower side opening of the inner chamber 38 is covered by an end protruding wall 39 of the cylinder block 31, and an upper portion communicates with a valve system accommodating space 341 in the head cover 34.

図7に示すように、このような構造体としてのエンジン本体30において、第1部材であるシリンダヘッド32、第2部材であるシリンダブロック31及び第3部材であるチェーンケース33とがエンジン横幅方向Y1における両端近傍に三面合わせ部A1、A2をそれぞれ形成している。   As shown in FIG. 7, in the engine main body 30 as such a structure, the cylinder head 32 as the first member, the cylinder block 31 as the second member, and the chain case 33 as the third member are in the engine lateral width direction. Three-surface mating portions A1 and A2 are formed in the vicinity of both ends in Y1, respectively.

シリンダブロック31は全シリンダS及びウオータジャケット41を覆う内外壁を多数形成され、上壁42は第1シール面f1と対向する挟持部材として機能する。
ここで、シリンダブロック31は一端側のシリンダSを覆う内壁43よりさらにエンジン長手方向X1に突き出る左右1対の突出し壁部44を有し、同1対の突出し壁部44は第1シール面f1が直交して当接する第2シール面f2に沿うように形成される。
The cylinder block 31 has a large number of inner and outer walls that cover all the cylinders S and the water jacket 41, and the upper wall 42 functions as a clamping member that faces the first seal surface f1.
Here, the cylinder block 31 has a pair of left and right protruding wall portions 44 protruding further in the engine longitudinal direction X1 from the inner wall 43 covering the cylinder S on one end side, and the pair of protruding wall portions 44 are the first seal surface f1. Are formed so as to be along the second seal surface f2 that abuts at right angles.

シリンダヘッド32はシリンダブロック31と連続する外壁や、不図示のウオータジャケットを形成する内外壁及びシリンダブロック31の上壁42と対向する挟持壁部を成す下壁45を有し、下壁45が第1シール面f1に沿って配備されたガスケット46に接合するように形成される。しかも、シリンダブロック31と同様に一端側の端部内壁47よりさらにエンジン長手方向X1に突き出る1対の突出し壁部48を有する。1対の突出し壁部48は第1シール面f1が直交して当接する第2シール面f2に沿うように形成される。   The cylinder head 32 has an outer wall continuous with the cylinder block 31, inner and outer walls forming a water jacket (not shown), and a lower wall 45 that forms a clamping wall portion facing the upper wall 42 of the cylinder block 31. It forms so that it may join to the gasket 46 arrange | positioned along the 1st sealing surface f1. Moreover, like the cylinder block 31, it has a pair of projecting wall portions 48 projecting further in the engine longitudinal direction X 1 from the end inner wall 47 on one end side. The pair of protruding wall portions 48 are formed along the second seal surface f2 with which the first seal surface f1 abuts at right angles.

なお、上下方向Zに並ぶ突出し壁部48、44には第2シール面f2に沿うように形成されるチェーンケース33の周縁の接合壁部49が接合する。これによって第1シール面f1と第2シール面f2とが当接する三面合わせ部A1、A2が図7、8に示すように、左右対象に1対形成される。   In addition, the joining wall part 49 of the periphery of the chain case 33 formed along the 2nd seal surface f2 joins to the protruding wall parts 48 and 44 arranged in the up-down direction Z. Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a pair of the three-surface mating portions A1 and A2 where the first seal surface f1 and the second seal surface f2 come into contact with each other are formed.

図7に2点鎖線で示すように、上下のシリンダヘッド32とシリンダブロック31とは横向きの第1シール面f1に沿って配備された板状のガスケット51を挟持している。ガスケット51はシリンダヘッド32とシリンダブロック31により形成している全シリンダS及びウオータジャケット41を囲む上壁42及び下壁45間のシール性を確保するよう形成され、必要個所に応じて貫通穴を適宜形成すると共に各貫通穴の周縁近傍の上下面にゴムコーティング剤52(図8(a)、(b)参照)が所定幅rで塗布されている。特に、上下方向Zに並ぶ突出し壁部44、48間には、ガスケット51の端部屈曲延出部511が延出して配備される。この端部屈曲延出部511で、内室38側には切欠部24aが形成されている。しかも、ガスケット51の端部屈曲延出部511には所定幅でゴムコーティング剤22aが塗布され、図示しないシールビードが配置される。   As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 7, the upper and lower cylinder heads 32 and the cylinder block 31 sandwich a plate-like gasket 51 disposed along the lateral first seal surface f1. The gasket 51 is formed so as to ensure the sealing performance between the upper wall 42 and the lower wall 45 surrounding the entire cylinder S and the water jacket 41 formed by the cylinder head 32 and the cylinder block 31, and through holes are formed according to the necessary portions. A rubber coating agent 52 (see FIGS. 8A and 8B) is applied with a predetermined width r on the upper and lower surfaces near the periphery of each through hole as appropriate. In particular, between the protruding wall portions 44 and 48 aligned in the vertical direction Z, the end portion bent extension portion 511 of the gasket 51 extends and is provided. A cutout portion 24a is formed on the inner chamber 38 side of the end bent extension portion 511. Moreover, the rubber coating agent 22a is applied to the end bent extension 511 of the gasket 51 with a predetermined width, and a seal bead (not shown) is disposed.

図7、図8(a)、(b)に示すように、三面合わせ部A1、A2が形成される部位であって、シリンダブロックの突出し壁部44のチェーンケース33との対向端23aのエッジ部には三角錐状に切欠されたシール用凹部21aが形成される。
シール用凹部21aは図5に示したシール用凹部21と同様の前述要件が考慮され、同様に形成される。即ち、内室側開口aと挟持側開口bと接合側開口cとを有し、内室側開口aより外部方向Yに深さhで形成され、接合側開口cより第2シール面f2を離れる方向に横幅iで形成され、 挟持側開口bより第1シール面f1を離れる方向に縦幅jで形成される。
As shown in FIGS. 7, 8 (a) and 8 (b), the edge of the end 23 a facing the chain case 33 of the protruding wall portion 44 of the cylinder block is a portion where the three-surface mating portions A 1 and A 2 are formed. The part is formed with a sealing recess 21a cut out in a triangular pyramid shape.
The sealing recess 21a is formed in the same manner in consideration of the same requirements as the sealing recess 21 shown in FIG. That is, it has an inner chamber side opening a, a sandwiching side opening b, and a bonding side opening c, and is formed with a depth h in the external direction Y from the inner chamber side opening a. The second sealing surface f2 is formed from the bonding side opening c. It is formed with a lateral width i in the direction away from it, and is formed with a longitudinal width j in a direction away from the first seal surface f1 from the holding side opening b.

横幅iと縦幅jはシール性を確保できる液状シール剤16の充填量に基づき設定される。また、深さhはガスケット51に形成されるシールビード(シールライン)に重なるように設定されている。
図8(a)、(b)に示すように、ガスケット51の切欠部24aはシール用凹部21aの挟持側開口bと略同一平面視形状に切欠され、ガスケット端部e1に直接付着するように形成されている。
The horizontal width i and the vertical width j are set based on the filling amount of the liquid sealing agent 16 that can ensure the sealing performance. The depth h is set so as to overlap with a seal bead (seal line) formed in the gasket 51.
As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), the notch 24a of the gasket 51 is notched so as to have substantially the same plan view shape as the sandwiching side opening b of the sealing recess 21a, and is directly attached to the gasket end e1. Is formed.

このような図7のエンジン本体30が駆動時に熱変形した場合も、図4(a)乃至(c)を用いて前述したと同様にシール用凹部21a及び切欠部24aの液状シール剤16が内室38の外部に対する気密性を保持するように機能し、図1の構造体1と同様の効果が得られる。   Even when the engine main body 30 of FIG. 7 is thermally deformed during driving, the liquid sealing agent 16 in the sealing recess 21a and the notch 24a is not contained in the same manner as described above with reference to FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c). It functions to maintain airtightness with respect to the outside of the chamber 38, and the same effect as the structure 1 of FIG. 1 can be obtained.

即ち、エンジン本体30が駆動により熱変形を起すと、エンジン長手方向Xにおいて、各挟持壁部である上壁42及び下壁45に対してガスケット51の端部屈曲延出部511の対向端e1は図8(a)、(b)に示すように、初期位置P0に対し、ずれ幅t1だけずれて、熱変形後の変動位置P1に変動する。この時、端部屈曲延出部511の対向端e1に接着するシール用凹部21a及び切欠部24a内の液状シール剤16は十分な容量で、十分な厚さを有することより、ずれ幅t1の弾性的な延び変位を吸収するに十分な延び変位でき、対向端e1より液状シール剤16が離脱することを防止でき、チェーンケース33の接合壁部49との間の接着状態を安定して維持できる。即ち、三面合わせ部A1、A2のシール性を安定して維持でき、隙間が生じることによる内室38の外部に対する気密性の低下を確実に防止でき、しかも、図1で説明した構造体1と同様の効果が得られる。   That is, when the engine body 30 is thermally deformed by driving, in the engine longitudinal direction X, the opposed end e1 of the end bent extension portion 511 of the gasket 51 with respect to the upper wall 42 and the lower wall 45 that are the sandwiching wall portions. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the initial position P0 is shifted by a shift width t1 and is changed to a change position P1 after thermal deformation. At this time, the liquid sealant 16 in the recess 21a for sealing and the notch 24a to be bonded to the opposing end e1 of the end bent extension 511 has a sufficient capacity and a sufficient thickness. It is possible to extend and displace enough to absorb the elastic extension displacement, to prevent the liquid sealing agent 16 from being detached from the opposed end e1, and to stably maintain the adhesive state between the joining wall portion 49 of the chain case 33. it can. That is, it is possible to stably maintain the sealing performance of the three-surface mating portions A1 and A2, to reliably prevent a decrease in airtightness with respect to the outside of the inner chamber 38 due to the formation of a gap, and the structure 1 described in FIG. Similar effects can be obtained.

上述のところにおいて、各シール用凹部21、21aは第2部材6やシリンダブロック31側の三面合わせ部A等との対向部に形成されていたが、これに代えて、あるいはこれに加えて第1部材5やシリンダヘッド31側の三面合わせ部A等との対向部にシール用凹部を形成してもよく、このような場合も同様の効果が得られる。   In the above description, each of the sealing recesses 21 and 21a is formed at a portion facing the second member 6 and the three-surface mating portion A on the cylinder block 31 side, but instead of or in addition to this, A concave portion for sealing may be formed in a portion facing the one member 5 or the three-surface mating portion A on the cylinder head 31 side, and the same effect can be obtained in such a case.

上述のところにおいて、本発明の三面合わせ部のシール構造では、その第1シール面f1と第2シール面f2とが直交して突き合わされる三面合わせ部に適用されていたが、第1シール面f1と第2シール面f2とが直交状態以外の交差角で突き合わされ三面合わせ部に適用される場合であっても本発明を同様に適用できる。   In the above description, in the seal structure of the three-surface mating portion of the present invention, the first seal surface is applied to the three-surface mating portion in which the first seal surface f1 and the second seal surface f2 are abutted orthogonally. The present invention can be similarly applied even when f1 and the second seal surface f2 are abutted at an intersection angle other than the orthogonal state and applied to the three-surface mating portion.

本発明の一実施形態としての三面合わせ部のシール構造の適用された構造体を示し、 (a)は部分切欠平面図、(b)は正面図である。The structure to which the seal structure of the three-surface joining part as one embodiment of the present invention is applied is shown, (a) is a partially cutaway plan view, and (b) is a front view. 図1の構造体の第1シール面f1における第1部材を排除した状態での拡大切欠正面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cutaway front view of the structure of FIG. 1 with a first member removed from a first seal surface f1. 図1の構造体の第1シール面f1近傍における要部切欠裏面図である。It is a principal part notch back view in the 1st seal surface f1 vicinity of the structure of FIG. 図1の構造体の第1シール面f1における第1部材の三面合わせ部近傍の切欠拡大図で、(a)は組付け前の状態を、(b)は締結状態を、(c)は熱変形状態を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a cutaway enlarged view of the first seal surface f1 of the structure of FIG. 1 in the vicinity of the three-surface mating portion of the first member, where (a) shows a state before assembly, (b) shows a fastening state, and (c) shows heat. It is a figure explaining a deformation | transformation state. 図1の構造体の三面合わせ部近傍の概略斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view in the vicinity of a three-surface mating portion of the structure of FIG. 1. 本発明の他の実施形態としての三面合わせ部のシール構造の適用されたエンジン本体の概略図である。It is the schematic of the engine main body to which the seal structure of the three-surface joining part as other embodiment of this invention was applied. 図6中のシリンダブロックの要部拡大切欠平面概略図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic enlarged plan view of a main part of the cylinder block in FIG. 6. 図6中のシリンダブロックの突出し壁部の要部拡大切欠斜視図で(a)は一方側、(b)は他方側を示す。The principal part expansion notch perspective view of the protrusion wall part of the cylinder block in FIG. 6 is (a) one side, (b) shows the other side. 図6中のシリンダブロックの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cylinder block in FIG. 図1中の板状シール材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the plate-shaped sealing material in FIG. 従来のエンジン本体の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the conventional engine main body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

5 第1部材
6 第2部材
7 第3部材
9 他方側壁面(外部空間)
10 板状シール部材
14、15 突出し壁部
16 液状シール剤
17 接合壁部
18、19 挟持壁部
21 シール用凹部
23 エッジ部
f1 第1シール面
f2 第2シール面
iw 内室側壁面(一方側壁面)
ow 他方側壁面
A 三面合わせ部
X 第1シール面の方向
Y 第2シール面の方向
X1 エンジン長手方向
Y1 エンジン横幅方向
5 First member 6 Second member 7 Third member 9 Other side wall surface (external space)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Plate-shaped sealing member 14,15 Protruding wall part 16 Liquid sealing agent 17 Joining wall part 18, 19 Clamping wall part 21 Sealing recessed part 23 Edge part f1 1st sealing surface f2 2nd sealing surface iw Inner chamber side wall surface (one side) Wall)
ow Other side wall surface A Three-surface mating part X First seal surface direction Y Second seal surface direction X1 Engine longitudinal direction Y1 Engine lateral width direction

Claims (1)

第1シール面を挟んで重合するエンジンのシリンダヘッド及びシリンダブロックと、互いに重合した上記シリンダヘッド及びシリンダブロックの端部に位置する第2シール面に対して液状シール剤を介して接合されるチェーンケースとの三面合わせ部のシール構造において、
上記シリンダブロックの一端の内壁とチェーンケースの内壁とに挟まれた内室が形成され、
上記第2シール面における上記シリンダヘッドとシリンダブロックとが重合する部位において同シリンダヘッド又はシリンダブロックの少なくとも一方の隅角部であって上記内室側の隅角部に、上記液状シール剤を充填させるべく同隅角部を略三角錐状に切り欠いたシール用凹部が形成され、
上記シール用凹部は内室側開口と挟持側開口と接合側開口とを有し、内室側開口より外部方向に所定深さで形成されたことを特徴とする三面合わせ部のシール構造。
The engine cylinder head and cylinder block that overlap with each other across the first seal surface, and the chain that is joined to the second seal surface located at the end of the cylinder head and cylinder block that are overlapped with each other via a liquid sealant In the seal structure of the three-sided joint with the case,
An inner chamber sandwiched between the inner wall of one end of the cylinder block and the inner wall of the chain case is formed,
The corners of at least one of a corner portion above the chamber side of the cylinder head or the cylinder block at a site and the cylinder head and the cylinder block is polymerized in the second sealing surface, filled with the liquid sealant A recess for sealing is formed by cutting out the same corner portion into a substantially triangular pyramid shape,
The sealing structure of a three-surface mating part, wherein the sealing recess has an inner chamber side opening, a sandwiching side opening, and a bonding side opening, and is formed at a predetermined depth outward from the inner chamber side opening.
JP2003430355A 2003-12-25 2003-12-25 Three-sided seal structure Expired - Fee Related JP4305175B2 (en)

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