JP4304088B2 - Conductive textile sewing fabric - Google Patents

Conductive textile sewing fabric Download PDF

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JP4304088B2
JP4304088B2 JP2004016524A JP2004016524A JP4304088B2 JP 4304088 B2 JP4304088 B2 JP 4304088B2 JP 2004016524 A JP2004016524 A JP 2004016524A JP 2004016524 A JP2004016524 A JP 2004016524A JP 4304088 B2 JP4304088 B2 JP 4304088B2
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yarn
copper
fiber
entangled
aluminum
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隆充 善林
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株式会社マルゼン
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本発明は、金属の保有する導電性、抗菌性に着目して健康効果および抗菌効果を有効に引き出す材料の選定と糸状への成形技術と、該成形糸を綿布に織り込むことにより金属の保有する機能を布へ付与する技術に関する。 The present invention focuses on the conductivity and antibacterial properties possessed by metals, selects materials that effectively bring out health effects and antibacterial effects, and forms them into yarns, and possesses metals by weaving the formed yarns into cotton cloth. The present invention relates to a technique for imparting a function to a cloth.

従来、炭素繊維の持つ導電性や吸着性に着目し、吸臭効果、遠赤外線放射能力、抗菌効果などに効力を有する特許文献が提案され、布地や衣服に利用して人の体質改善や健康増進に寄与している。また炭素繊維に新たに導電性金属を付着させて、該炭素繊維が持つ遠赤外線放射能力、抗菌効果などをさらに向上させている。
しかし、炭素繊維や金属付与炭素繊維が持つ吸臭効果、遠赤外線放射能力、抗菌効果などに対して、その値は示されてなく、また、その特性を最大限に生かしていないのが現状である。
Conventionally, focusing on the conductivity and adsorptivity of carbon fiber, patent literature has been proposed that has effects on odor absorption effect, far-infrared radiation ability, antibacterial effect, etc., and used for fabrics and clothes to improve human constitution and promote health It contributes to. In addition, a conductive metal is newly attached to the carbon fiber to further improve the far-infrared radiation ability and antibacterial effect of the carbon fiber.
However, the values are not shown for the odor absorption effect, far-infrared radiation ability, antibacterial effect, etc. possessed by carbon fiber and metal-added carbon fiber, and the current situation is that the characteristics are not fully utilized. .

例えば、特許文献1には活性炭素繊維が持つ吸臭効果と遠赤外線放射能力を維持しつつ、バクテリアなどの繁殖を防ぐ抗菌効果を有する布きん、および衣服が提供されている。これは、「活性炭素繊維の織糸で織成した織布の片面に銅を付着させた構成を具備したもので、布きんの銅が付着されていない面を人体に対向させて配置することにより、活性炭素繊維による吸臭効果と、炭素と銅のイオン化傾向の差により、身体から出る汗の水分を介して炭素と銅が電気的に結合され、異種金属結合と同じ効果を発揮させて銅のイオン化を促進させて、殺菌効果を得ると共に、遠赤外線放射効率を向上させている。」ものである。
同一面上に異種金属が対峙存在し、その面上において身体の一部が触れるのであれば電気的に結合されることは一般的に可能である。しかし本提案にあるように、銅が付着していない面を人体に対向させて配置し、銅が付着している面と金属結合を起こさせるのは水を介する場合のみであるというのは、一般的とは思われない。更に、該異種金属結合が起きた時の吸臭効果、遠赤外線放射能力、抗菌効果に対する値は示されていない。
特開2000-160475号公報
For example, Patent Document 1 provides cloths and clothes having an antibacterial effect that prevents the proliferation of bacteria and the like while maintaining the odor absorption effect and far-infrared radiation ability of activated carbon fibers. This is because it has a structure in which copper is attached to one side of a woven fabric woven with activated carbon fiber woven yarn, and the surface of the cloth which is not attached with copper is placed facing the human body. Because of the odor absorption effect of activated carbon fiber and the difference in the ionization tendency of carbon and copper, carbon and copper are electrically bonded through the moisture of sweat coming out of the body, and the same effect as the dissimilar metal bond is exhibited. Ionization is promoted to obtain a bactericidal effect and to improve far-infrared radiation efficiency. "
It is generally possible to electrically couple different metals on the same surface as long as they face each other and a part of the body touches the surface. However, as in this proposal, the surface where copper is not attached is placed facing the human body, and it is only through water that the copper is attached to the surface that causes metal bonding. It doesn't seem common. Furthermore, values for the odor absorption effect, far-infrared radiation ability, and antibacterial effect when the dissimilar metal bond occurs are not shown.
JP 2000-160475 A

そこで本発明は、アルミニウムと銅が保有する導電性と抗菌性、更に両金属のイオン化傾向の差に着目し、両金属を糸状あるいは繊維状に成形して綿布に織り込むことにより綿布の持つ風合を壊さないで導電性、健康効果および抗菌効果を保有する縫製生地を提供するものである。 Therefore, the present invention focuses on the conductivity and antibacterial properties of aluminum and copper, and the difference in ionization tendency of both metals, and the texture of the cotton cloth is obtained by forming both metals into a thread or fiber and weaving them into the cotton cloth. The present invention provides a sewing fabric that retains conductivity, health effects and antibacterial effects without breaking the skin.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の導電性繊維縫製生地は、2本の線状アルミニウム箔を1本の芯糸に交絡させて交絡糸を形成し、該アルミ箔交絡糸と銅繊維とを縦横方向に交互に織り込むと共に、その織り込む間隔をアルミニウムと銅とのイオン化傾向の差異から人肌を介して圧電可能な10〜20mmの範囲とすることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the conductive fiber sewing fabric according to claim 1, wherein two linear aluminum foils are entangled with one core yarn to form an entangled yarn, and the aluminum foil entangled yarn and copper The fibers are woven alternately in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the interval between the fibers is set in a range of 10 to 20 mm that can be piezoelectric through human skin due to the difference in ionization tendency between aluminum and copper.

請求項2記載の導電性繊維縫製生地は、芯糸がポリエステル製繊維であることを特徴とする。 The conductive fiber sewing fabric according to claim 2 is characterized in that the core yarn is a polyester fiber.

本発明は、ポリエステル製芯糸とアルミニウム箔で構成される交絡糸と銅繊維を、交互に綿布に織り込むので、人肌を介して異種金属の接合が起こり、膝、腕等の痛みの緩和及び肩こりの緩和等に寄与する。また、ポリエステル糸を芯糸してアルミニウム箔を撚れば、アルミニウム箔の脆さをポリエステル繊維の強度が補い、容易に切断されることがない。その導電性繊維縫製生地の、アルミ箔交絡糸と銅繊維との交互に織り込む間隔を10〜200mmの範囲とすれば、両金属のイオン化傾向の差異から人肌を介して適切な圧電状態となる。 In the present invention, the interlaced yarn and the copper fiber composed of the polyester core yarn and the aluminum foil are alternately woven into the cotton cloth, so that the dissimilar metals are joined through the human skin, and the pain of the knee, the arm and the like is reduced. Contributes to the relief of stiff shoulders. Moreover, if the polyester foil is cored and the aluminum foil is twisted, the brittleness of the aluminum foil is supplemented by the strength of the polyester fiber, and it is not easily cut. If the interval in which the aluminum foil entangled yarn and the copper fiber are alternately woven is set to a range of 10 to 200 mm, an appropriate piezoelectric state is obtained through human skin due to the difference in ionization tendency of both metals. .

この発明の実施の形態を、図1、図2および表1に基づいて説明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

最初に、ポリエステル製芯糸とアルミニウム箔で構成する交絡糸の製造方法とその性状について説明する。
図1はポリエステル製芯糸とアルミニウム箔で構成する交絡糸の模式図である。該交絡糸1は、ポリエステル製芯糸2を軸芯とし、その周りにアルミニウム箔3を螺旋状に捲回させた構造に成形される。軸芯の引張強度はアルミニウム箔より大きいので、アルミニウム箔の切断がない。アルミニウムが箔であるので軽い導電材料であり、また箔であるので電流密度が大きい。
アルミニウム箔3の幅は0.2〜0.3mmにカットされて使用する。この寸法はポリエステル製芯糸2の直径とほぼ同じとし、芯糸に捲回し易く、捲回後もほつれ難い幅となっている。また該アルミニウム箔3を複数条使用してポリエステル製芯糸2が見えないように捲き付ける。交絡糸1を屈曲させたときに該芯糸が現れると、部分的な絶縁性となり、導電性が減少する。
なお、アルミニウム繊維は屈曲性が弱く、形はできても実用に耐えないが、このようにポリエステル製芯糸とアルミニウム箔で構成することで耐用性のある交絡糸1が形成された。
Initially, the manufacturing method and property of the entangled yarn comprised with a polyester core yarn and aluminum foil are demonstrated .
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a entangled yarn composed of a polyester core yarn and an aluminum foil. The entangled yarn 1, a polyester core yarn 2 and the shaft core is formed of aluminum foil 3 on the wound was a structure helically thereabout. Since the tensile strength of the shaft core is larger than that of the aluminum foil, the aluminum foil is not cut. Since aluminum is a foil, it is a light conductive material, and since it is a foil, the current density is large.
The aluminum foil 3 is used by being cut to a width of 0.2 to 0.3 mm. This dimension is approximately the same as the diameter of the polyester core yarn 2, and is easy to wind around the core yarn, and has a width that is difficult to fray after winding. Further, a plurality of the aluminum foils 3 are used, and the polyester core yarns 2 are wound so as not to be seen. If the core yarn appears when the entangled yarn 1 is bent, it becomes partially insulative and the conductivity decreases.
Although the aluminum fiber has low flexibility and can be shaped, it cannot be put to practical use. However, the durable entangled yarn 1 was formed by using the polyester core yarn and the aluminum foil.

次に、ポリエステル製芯糸とアルミニウム箔で構成する交絡糸1に対応する銅繊維について説明する。
銅は細く引き伸ばして繊維として成形され、屈曲性があり、且つ導電性を保有しているので、繊維状静電気除去材料となることができる。またこの材料には生来の抗菌性も備わっている。
そして、銅とアルミニウムを接合すると、異種金属間に電位差が生じ、イオン化傾向の小さい銅からアルミニウムとの間で、人の肌を介して何らかの形で電界が形成される。言い換えれば、イオン化傾向の大きいアルミニウムとより小さい銅との間で電界が生じ、人肌がこの電界の場を供することになるが、この電場の形成が、肩こりが解消されるなどの健康効果を発現する要因となる。
Next, the copper fiber corresponding to the entangled yarn 1 composed of the polyester core yarn and the aluminum foil will be described.
Copper is thinly stretched and formed as a fiber, is flexible, and has electrical conductivity, so that it can be a fibrous static eliminating material. This material also has natural antibacterial properties.
When copper and aluminum are joined, a potential difference is generated between different metals, and an electric field is formed in some form through human skin between copper and aluminum, which have a low ionization tendency. In other words, an electric field is generated between aluminum, which has a high tendency to ionize, and smaller copper, and the human skin provides a field of this electric field, but the formation of this electric field has health effects such as elimination of stiff shoulders. It becomes a factor to express.

次に、上記交絡糸1と銅繊維を織り込む布については、本発明にて利用する布は、インテリア生地、服地、パジャマあるいは服の裏地などであり、柔らかい風合が人肌に好ましい材料となっている。
Next, as for the cloth in which the entangled yarn 1 and the copper fiber are woven, the cloth used in the present invention is an interior fabric, clothes, pajamas or clothes lining, and a soft texture is a preferable material for human skin. ing.

最後に、アルミニウムと銅の保有する導電性と抗菌性に着目して健康効果および抗菌効果を有効に引き出すために、該成形糸を綿布に織り込む方法について説明する。
図2は、交絡糸1と銅繊維5を縦横に、且つ等間隔に、更には交互に綿布4に織り込んだ基本構造を示し、縫製生地6を形成している。
交絡糸1はポリエステル製芯糸を軸心としアルミニウム箔で捲かれた導電性糸であり、銅繊維5も同様に導電性を示す糸である。この2種の導電性糸の1種が直角に交わる2辺を形成し、もう1種も直角に交わる2辺を形成して桝目状に配置されているので、腕など人肌を介して容易に2種金属間に電位差が生じる。その間隔は、腕などが容易に2種金属に接触できる間隔とする。この桝目が小さければ腕との接触面積は多いが、価格が高くなる。一方、桝目が大きすぎると2種金属に同時接触することが不可能となり、異種金属間に電位差が生じることがなく、健康効果や抗菌効果などの機能が発現しない。
布4に交絡糸1と銅繊維5を織り込む方法は、手縫いやミシン縫いなどの方法がある。
Finally, a method for weaving the forming yarn into a cotton cloth in order to effectively bring out the health effect and antibacterial effect by focusing on the conductivity and antibacterial property of aluminum and copper will be described.
FIG. 2 shows a basic structure in which the interlaced yarn 1 and the copper fiber 5 are woven into the cotton cloth 4 in the vertical and horizontal directions, at equal intervals, and alternately, and forms a sewing fabric 6.
The entangled yarn 1 is electrically conductive yarns wrapped with aluminum foil to the axis of the polyester core yarn, copper fiber 5 is also a yarn exhibiting conductivity as well. One of these two types of conductive thread forms two sides that intersect at right angles, and the other also forms two sides that intersect at right angles. A potential difference occurs between the two metals. The interval is set so that the arm or the like can easily contact the two kinds of metals. If this grid is small, the contact area with the arm is large, but the price is high. On the other hand, if the mesh is too large, it is impossible to contact the two kinds of metals at the same time, no potential difference occurs between different kinds of metals, and functions such as health effects and antibacterial effects do not appear.
As a method of weaving the entangled yarn 1 and the copper fiber 5 into the cloth 4, there are methods such as hand-sewing and sewing.

以上、各糸材料やその材料を利用した縫製生地の性質に勘案して、実施例を示す。
図1に示す交絡糸1を構成するアルミニウム箔3は1条では少なく、複数条としたが、価格を考慮して2条が最適である。また構成するポリエステル製芯糸2の直径と同じ0.2〜0.3mmの幅が適当である。ポリエステル製芯糸2の屈曲性に追従できるように、しごき工程を加えながら交絡糸1を形成する。
図2は、交絡糸1と銅繊維5を縦横に配備した縫製生地6を示している。その桝目の間隔が10〜20mmであれば、腕、肩、足、膝、胴など身体のどの部位にでも異種金属間に電位差を発生させることができ、肩こりなど痛みを解消できるという健康効果が発現できる。
In the above, an example is shown in consideration of the properties of each thread material and the sewing fabric using the material.
The number of aluminum foils 3 constituting the entangled yarn 1 shown in FIG. Further, a width of 0.2 to 0.3 mm which is the same as the diameter of the polyester core yarn 2 to be formed is appropriate. The entangled yarn 1 is formed while applying a squeezing step so that the flexibility of the polyester core yarn 2 can be followed.
FIG. 2 shows a sewing fabric 6 in which entangled yarns 1 and copper fibers 5 are arranged vertically and horizontally. If the distance between the squares is 10 to 20 mm, a potential difference between different metals can be generated in any part of the body such as arms, shoulders, legs, knees, and torso, and the health effect of eliminating pain such as stiff shoulders can be achieved. It can be expressed.

本発明は、人肌を介して異種金属の接合が起こり、膝、腕、足等の身体各部の痛みの緩和や、肩こりの解消等の健康面に寄与する布地として、タオル、ハンカチ、肌着等に利用される。同時に、銅繊維は消臭抗菌効果を保有しているので、加齢臭の主成分であるノネナールを消臭する衣服に応用することができる。   The present invention is a fabric that contributes to health, such as relief of pain in each part of the body such as knees, arms, feet, and relief of stiff shoulders, such as towels, handkerchiefs, underwear, etc. Used for At the same time, since copper fiber has a deodorizing and antibacterial effect, it can be applied to clothes that deodorize nonenal which is the main component of aging odor.

本発明の1実施例を示すポリエステル製芯糸とアルミニウム箔で構成する交絡糸の模式図Schematic diagram of entangled yarn composed of polyester core yarn and aluminum foil showing one embodiment of the present invention 導電性健康効果および抗菌効果を保有する縫製生地Sewing fabric with conductive health and antibacterial effects

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

交絡糸
2 ポリエステル製芯糸
3 アルミニウム箔
4 綿布
5 銅繊維
6 縫製布地



1 Interlaced yarn 2 Polyester core yarn 3 Aluminum foil 4 Cotton cloth 5 Copper fiber 6 Sewing fabric



Claims (2)

2本の線状アルミニウム箔を1本の芯糸に交絡させて交絡糸を形成し、該アルミ箔交絡糸と銅繊維とを縦横方向に交互に織り込むと共に、その織り込む間隔をアルミニウムと銅とのイオン化傾向の差異から人肌を介して圧電可能な10〜20mmの範囲とすることを特徴とする導電性繊維縫製生地 Two linear aluminum foils are entangled with one core yarn to form an entangled yarn, and the aluminum foil entangled yarn and the copper fiber are alternately woven in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the interweaving interval between the aluminum and copper is set. A conductive fiber sewing fabric characterized by having a range of 10 to 20 mm that can be piezoelectricized through human skin due to a difference in ionization tendency . 芯糸がポリエステル製繊維である請求項1記載の導電性繊維縫製生地。
The conductive fiber sewing fabric according to claim 1, wherein the core yarn is a polyester fiber.
JP2004016524A 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 Conductive textile sewing fabric Expired - Fee Related JP4304088B2 (en)

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JP2007314925A (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-12-06 Hideo Hirose Electronic fiber or electronic yarn and fiber product using the same
CN102644137A (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-08-22 李查启学 Conductive yarn and cloth structure applying same
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JPWO2020241432A1 (en) * 2019-05-28 2021-10-21 帝人フロンティア株式会社 Thread and cloth
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022030974A1 (en) * 2020-08-03 2022-02-10 주식회사 플레이즈 Cloth including antibacterial pocket portion

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