JP4303542B2 - Makeup baseboard - Google Patents

Makeup baseboard Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4303542B2
JP4303542B2 JP2003313361A JP2003313361A JP4303542B2 JP 4303542 B2 JP4303542 B2 JP 4303542B2 JP 2003313361 A JP2003313361 A JP 2003313361A JP 2003313361 A JP2003313361 A JP 2003313361A JP 4303542 B2 JP4303542 B2 JP 4303542B2
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tongue
metal foil
synthetic resin
protective layer
adhesive layer
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JP2005082983A (en
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尚義 炬口
義臣 堀口
昌生 北川
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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Description

本発明は、住宅や店舗等の壁面の内装に用いられる幅木に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a skirting board used for interior decoration of a wall of a house or a store.

従来、住宅や店舗等の壁面の下端部を隠すのに用いられる幅木は、板状の部材を適宜の長さや幅に切断し取り付けられるものであるが、壁面と接する床面に凹凸がある場合には、剛性の高い板状の部材を用いたのでは床面の凹部において壁面の下端と床面との隙間が開き、外観上見苦しくなったり、水分や塵埃が侵入して不具合が起こる場合がある。   Conventionally, a baseboard used to hide the lower end portion of a wall surface of a house or a store is cut and attached to a suitable length or width of a plate-like member, but the floor surface in contact with the wall surface has irregularities In this case, if a rigid plate-like member is used, the gap between the lower end of the wall surface and the floor surface will open in the recess on the floor surface, and it may become unsightly, or moisture and dust may enter and cause problems There is.

そこで、例えば特許文献1において、可撓性を有するスカート部を下面全長さに渡って形成し、床面に多少の不陸があっても幅木を切断することなく、スカート部により幅木と床材との間に生じる隙間を覆い隠すことのできる化粧幅木が開示されている。   Therefore, for example, in Patent Document 1, a flexible skirt portion is formed over the entire lower surface, and even if there is some unevenness on the floor surface, the skirt portion can be A makeup skirting board that can cover a gap generated between the flooring material and the flooring is disclosed.

実願昭61−132414のマイクロフィルム(実開昭63−37744号)Microfilm of Japanese Utility Model No. 61-132414 (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-37744)

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の如き化粧幅木では、幅木に形成した条溝にスカート部を嵌合させて形成する必要があり、条溝への嵌着の手間や、スカート部の条溝からの脱落の恐れがあった。   However, in the decorative skirting board as described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to form the skirt portion by fitting it into the groove formed in the baseboard, and the trouble of fitting into the groove or the groove of the skirt portion is required. There was a risk of falling off.

本発明は上記の如き課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、床面に不陸があっても隙間を生じさせることがなく、また形成に係わる手間が少なく、且つ長期に亘ってその機能を損なうことのない化粧幅木を提供せんとするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the problems as described above, and even if there is unevenness on the floor surface, no gap is formed, and there is little effort involved in formation, and the function is impaired over a long period of time. It is intended to provide a decorative baseboard that never happens.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は以下のような構成としている。すなわち、本発明に係わる化粧幅木は、合成樹脂板に金属箔が貼着された幅木の、下端部に接着層が形成され、該接着層に熱可塑性弾性合成樹脂からなる舌状体が接着され、前記合成樹脂板、金属箔、接着層及び舌状体が押出成形により一体に成形されたものである化粧幅木であって、前記金属箔は、更に外面に合成樹脂からなる剥離可能な保護層が形成され、該保護層と前記金属箔との間に前記接着層が設けられ、前記舌状体は前記保護層と融着されていることを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the decorative skirting board according to the present invention has a base plate in which a metal foil is bonded to a synthetic resin plate, an adhesive layer is formed at the lower end, and a tongue-like body made of a thermoplastic elastic synthetic resin is formed on the adhesive layer. A decorative skirting board which is bonded and the synthetic resin plate, metal foil, adhesive layer and tongue are integrally formed by extrusion molding , and the metal foil can be further peeled off of a synthetic resin. A protective layer is formed, the adhesive layer is provided between the protective layer and the metal foil, and the tongue is fused to the protective layer .

また、前記舌状体は、蓄光性蛍光物質が配合されていることを特徴とするものである。
Further, the tongue-like body is characterized in that a phosphorescent fluorescent material is blended.

請求項1に記載の本発明に係わる化粧幅木によれば、下端部に接着された舌状体が弾性合成樹脂からなることで、床面の不陸に応じて舌状体が変形し床面との隙間が生じるのを防ぐことができるが、舌状体は接着により幅木に一体となされていることで脱落の恐れが小さく、長期に亘って上述の機能を損なうことがない。また舌状体は他の部位と押出成形により一体に成形されるので嵌合等により取り付ける必要がなく、形成に係わる手間は少ないものとなり得る。   According to the decorative skirting board according to the first aspect of the present invention, the tongue-like body bonded to the lower end portion is made of an elastic synthetic resin, so that the tongue-like body is deformed in accordance with the unevenness of the floor surface. Although a gap with the surface can be prevented, the tongue-like body is integrated with the skirting board by adhesion, so that there is little risk of dropping off, and the above functions are not impaired over a long period of time. Further, since the tongue is integrally formed with other parts by extrusion, it is not necessary to be attached by fitting or the like, and the labor involved in formation can be reduced.

また本発明によれば、保護層により輸送時等において金属箔が汚損するのを防止できるが、舌状体は保護層と融着されていることで強固に一体化され、また保護層を介していることで、接着層を形成する接着剤を保護層と金属箔とに接着するものとでき、弾性合成樹脂用の特殊な接着剤を用いる必要がなくなり好ましい。
Further, according to the present invention , the protective layer can prevent the metal foil from being soiled during transportation or the like, but the tongue is firmly integrated by being fused with the protective layer, and the protective layer is interposed through the protective layer. Thus, the adhesive forming the adhesive layer can be adhered to the protective layer and the metal foil, and it is not necessary to use a special adhesive for the elastic synthetic resin, which is preferable.

また請求項の発明によれば、蓄光性蛍光物質が配合されていることで、暗闇であっても床面における壁面の位置を認識でき、安全に貢献できるものとなる。また上述の機能を具備させるにおいても、塗料の塗布等の必要がなく成形時での配合のみで済み、そのために要する手間や時間をなくすることができ好ましい。 According to the invention of claim 2 , the phosphorescent fluorescent material is blended, so that the position of the wall surface on the floor surface can be recognized even in the dark, thereby contributing to safety. Also, in order to provide the above-mentioned functions, it is preferable that the application of a paint or the like is not necessary, and only the blending at the time of molding is required, and labor and time required for that can be eliminated.

本発明に係わる最良の実施の形態について、図面に基づき以下に具体的に説明する。
図1及び図2は、本発明に係わる化粧幅木の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。まず図1において、化粧幅木10は、ABS樹脂製の合成樹脂板2の全周に亘ってステンレス製の金属箔3が貼着され、下端部にオレフィン系エラストマーからなる舌状体1が接着されたものであるが、合成樹脂板2の成形、合成樹脂板2への金属箔3の貼着、舌状体1の成形、及び舌状体1の金属箔3への接着は、押出成形により同時に行われる。化粧幅木10の背面側には、上下二ヶ所に切り欠きKが設けられて合成樹脂板2が露出され、以下に述べる保護層の剥離への便宜が図られている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best embodiment according to the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG.1 and FIG.2 is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment of the makeup | decoration baseboard concerning this invention. First, in FIG. 1, a decorative baseboard 10 has a stainless steel metal foil 3 adhered to the entire circumference of a synthetic resin plate 2 made of ABS resin, and a tongue-like body 1 made of an olefin elastomer is bonded to the lower end portion. However, the molding of the synthetic resin plate 2, the sticking of the metal foil 3 to the synthetic resin plate 2, the molding of the tongue 1 and the adhesion of the tongue 1 to the metal foil 3 are extrusion molding. At the same time. On the back side of the decorative skirting board 10, cutouts K are provided at two upper and lower portions to expose the synthetic resin plate 2 to facilitate the peeling of the protective layer described below.

図2は、舌状体1の金属箔3への接着部分の詳細を示す断面図である。金属箔3の外面には、更にABS樹脂製の薄膜による保護層5が形成されており、押出成形時の熱により保護層5と舌状体1とは融着されている。舌状体1が形成されている付近の保護層5と金属箔3との間に変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる接着層4が設けられており、かかる接着層4により舌状体1は、保護層5を介して金属箔3に接着されている。保護層5自体には接着性は備えられておらず、A線及びB線から矢印方向の保護層5は、金属箔3は成形後容易に剥離可能となされており、成形後から輸送時等において汚損から金属箔3の表面を保護し、設置時又は設置後に切り欠きKから保護層5を剥離することで金属面を露出させることができる。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing details of a bonding portion of the tongue 1 to the metal foil 3. A protective layer 5 made of a thin film made of ABS resin is further formed on the outer surface of the metal foil 3, and the protective layer 5 and the tongue 1 are fused by heat during extrusion. An adhesive layer 4 made of a modified polyolefin resin is provided between the protective layer 5 in the vicinity where the tongue-like body 1 is formed and the metal foil 3, and the tongue-like body 1 is protected by the adhesive layer 4. The metal foil 3 is bonded via 5. The protective layer 5 itself is not provided with adhesiveness, and the protective layer 5 in the direction of the arrow from the A line and the B line is such that the metal foil 3 can be easily peeled after molding, and after transportation from the molding, etc. The surface of the metal foil 3 is protected from fouling, and the metal surface can be exposed by peeling the protective layer 5 from the notch K during or after installation.

更に舌状体1にはアルミン酸系ストロンチウム系の蓄光性蛍光物質がポリオレフィン系エラストマー100重量部に対して15重量部配合されており、昼間に蓄光し、夜間に光を放出することで、夜間の暗闇においても幅木の位置、すなわち壁面の位置を視認することができ、室内や店舗等における夜間での安全の確保に貢献できる。   Furthermore, 15 parts by weight of aluminate-based strontium-based phosphorescent phosphor is added to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin-based elastomer in the tongue 1 so that it stores the light in the daytime and emits the light at night time. Even in the dark, the position of the skirting board, that is, the position of the wall surface can be visually recognized, which can contribute to ensuring safety at night in a room or a store.

舌状体1は、比較的成形が容易で、コストの低い熱可塑性のポリオレフィン系エラストマーを用いているが、押出成形により成形できるものであれば特に限定されるものではなく、天然ゴムやブタジエンスチレンゴム、ネオプレン、ブタジエンアクリロニトリルゴム、クロロプレン重合体、ブチルゴム、エチレンプロピレンターポリマー、ウレタン樹脂、ポリイソブチレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体、シリコン樹脂、軟質及び硬質塩化ビニール樹脂、エラストマー等の各種合成ゴムや合成樹脂等からなる弾性材やそれらを発泡させたもの等を用いることができる。また蓄光性蛍光物質を配合する場合には、光の入射を促進するために、透明若しくは半透明の透光性のものを用いるのが好ましい。   The tongue 1 is made of thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer that is relatively easy to mold and low in cost, but is not particularly limited as long as it can be molded by extrusion molding. Natural rubber or butadiene styrene Rubber, neoprene, butadiene acrylonitrile rubber, chloroprene polymer, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene terpolymer, urethane resin, polyisobutylene resin, polyethylene resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, silicon resin, soft and hard vinyl chloride resin, elastomer, etc. An elastic material made of synthetic rubber, synthetic resin, or the like, or foamed material thereof can be used. In addition, when a phosphorescent fluorescent material is blended, it is preferable to use a transparent or translucent translucent material in order to promote the incidence of light.

合成樹脂板2は、比較的成形が容易なABS樹脂を用いているが、押出成形が可能な熱可塑性合成樹脂であれば特に限定されるものではなく、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、AAS樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂やこれらを混合したものなどを適宜用いることができる。また金属箔3との間に接着層を設けてもよく、この場合、押出成形により成形が容易であるEVA(エチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマー)、PVB(ポリビニルブチラール)、無水マレイン酸等で変性した変性ポリエチレン、変性ポリプロピレン等を好適に用いることができる。   The synthetic resin plate 2 uses an ABS resin that is relatively easy to mold, but is not particularly limited as long as it is a thermoplastic synthetic resin that can be extruded. Polyethylene, polypropylene, AAS resin, polyvinyl chloride Resin or a mixture of these can be used as appropriate. In addition, an adhesive layer may be provided between the metal foil 3 and in this case, modified polyethylene modified with EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer), PVB (polyvinyl butyral), maleic anhydride, etc., which can be easily molded by extrusion molding. Modified polypropylene or the like can be preferably used.

また金属箔3は、塗装を施さなくとも長期に亘り外観に金属光沢を具備させることができ、また腐食に強いステンレスが好適に用いられるが、特に限定されるものではなく、鉄鋼、アルミニウム、チタン、亜鉛等の金属を0.1mm〜0.8mm程度の厚みにしたものなどを適宜用いてよい。   Further, the metal foil 3 can be provided with a metallic luster for a long period of time without being coated, and stainless steel that is resistant to corrosion is preferably used, but is not particularly limited, and steel, aluminum, titanium A metal such as zinc having a thickness of about 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm may be used as appropriate.

接着層4は、押出成形が比較的容易で、ABS樹脂である保護層5との接着性を考慮すると変性ポリエチレンを用いるのが好ましいが、特に限定されるものではなく、上述の如く押出成形により成形が容易であるEVA(エチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマー)、PVB(ポリビニルブチラール)、無水マレイン酸等で変性した変性ポリエチレン、変性ポリプロピレン等を好適に用いることができ、またエポキシ系接着剤、ウレタン系接着剤などを用いてもよい。   The adhesive layer 4 is relatively easy to extrude, and it is preferable to use a modified polyethylene in consideration of the adhesion with the protective layer 5 that is an ABS resin, but there is no particular limitation, and as described above, by extruding. EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer), PVB (polyvinyl butyral), modified polyethylene modified with maleic anhydride, modified polypropylene, etc., which can be easily molded, can be suitably used. Epoxy adhesives and urethane adhesives Etc. may be used.

また保護層5は、薄膜の押出成形が容易で接着層との接着性が良好なABS樹脂が好適に用いられるが、押出成形が可能なものであれば特に限定されるものではなく、ABS樹脂、AAS樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂やこれらを混合したものなどを適宜用いることができる。   The protective layer 5 is preferably an ABS resin that is easy to extrude a thin film and has good adhesion to the adhesive layer, but is not particularly limited as long as it can be extruded. AAS resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, or a mixture thereof can be used as appropriate.

舌状体1に配合される蓄光性蛍光物質としては、アルミン酸系ストロンチウム系の蓄光性蛍光物質は発光輝度及び発光時間が長く好適に用いることができるが、特に限定されるものではなく硫化亜鉛や、それに銅を配合した等の硫化系のものを用いてもよいが、酸化アルミ、酸化ホウ素、酸化ストロンチウム等の酸化物を主体とし、それにユーロピューム等の希土類を配合した酸化系ものが、安全性、化学的な安定性、耐熱性、発光時間の長さ等において利点があり好ましい。蓄光性蛍光物質は、熱可塑性合成樹脂100重量部に対し、10〜20重量部程度配合することで、成形性に悪影響を及ぼすことなく十分な発光輝度を得ることができる。 As the phosphorescent fluorescent material blended in the tongue 1, the aluminate-based strontium-based phosphorescent phosphor can be suitably used because of its long emission luminance and emission time, but is not particularly limited. Sulfuric compounds such as those containing copper may be used, but oxides mainly composed of oxides such as aluminum oxide, boron oxide, strontium oxide, and rare earth such as europume are safe. Is preferable because of its advantages in properties, chemical stability, heat resistance, length of light emission time, and the like. When the phosphorescent phosphor material is blended in an amount of about 10 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic synthetic resin, sufficient luminous brightness can be obtained without adversely affecting the moldability.

本発明に係わる化粧幅木の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment of the makeup | decoration baseplate concerning this invention. 舌状体の接着部分の詳細を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the detail of the adhesion part of a tongue-like body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 舌状体
2 合成樹脂板
3 金属箔
4 接着層
5 保護層
10 化粧幅木
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tongue body 2 Synthetic resin board 3 Metal foil 4 Adhesive layer 5 Protective layer 10 Makeup baseboard

Claims (2)

合成樹脂板に金属箔が貼着された幅木の、下端部に接着層が形成され、該接着層に熱可塑性弾性合成樹脂からなる舌状体が接着され、前記合成樹脂板、金属箔、接着層及び舌状体が押出成形により一体に成形されたものである化粧幅木であって、前記金属箔は、更に外面に合成樹脂からなる剥離可能な保護層が形成され、該保護層と前記金属箔との間に前記接着層が設けられ、前記舌状体は前記保護層と融着されていることを特徴とする化粧幅木。 An adhesive layer is formed at the lower end of a base plate with a metal foil attached to a synthetic resin plate, and a tongue-like body made of a thermoplastic elastic synthetic resin is bonded to the adhesive layer, the synthetic resin plate, the metal foil, A decorative baseboard in which an adhesive layer and a tongue-like body are integrally formed by extrusion molding , wherein the metal foil is further provided with a peelable protective layer made of synthetic resin on the outer surface, and the protective layer A decorative skirting board, wherein the adhesive layer is provided between the metal foil and the tongue is fused to the protective layer . 前記舌状体は、蓄光性蛍光物質が配合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化粧幅木。
The makeup baseboard according to claim 1, wherein the tongue-like body is mixed with a phosphorescent fluorescent material.
JP2003313361A 2003-09-05 2003-09-05 Makeup baseboard Expired - Fee Related JP4303542B2 (en)

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JP4303542B2 true JP4303542B2 (en) 2009-07-29

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JP2009127324A (en) * 2007-11-26 2009-06-11 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Building material
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