JP4299842B2 - Surgical instrument - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a surgical instrument used for a detox (detoxification) procedure that discharges waste products in the body, and particularly requires ease of use at the time of treatment, ease of cleaning, and the like.

The human body daily discharges waste products generated in the body to keep it healthy, but if the function of the five viscera and six limbs deteriorates due to stress, lack of exercise, etc., these waste products are not discharged and the body is not discharged. It accumulates as a “toxin”.
Detox (detoxification) is a therapy that stimulates the body part to expel waste products accumulated in the body, such as the foot pot health method.

One of the therapies classified as this detoxification method is the “blow-up method” that is handed down as a folk remedy in China. In this detoxification method,
(1) "Treatment" that creates a flow of toxin discharge,
(2) “Putting” to draw out waste products,
(3) "Warm care" that warms the area where toxins appear
The treatment is performed in the order of.
In the “treatment”, for example, a flow of toxin excretion is created by rubbing the shoulder portion of the patient along the meridian or pushing the pot. In “putting”, wastes are pulled out by hitting the place where “treatment” is applied. FIG. 11 shows waste products that appear on the shoulder portion due to “putting”.
“Warm care” is a process of warming the area where toxins appear with the heat of hot water, and the skin texture is adjusted by this process. The waste products appearing on the skin disappears cleanly in 3 days to 1 week after the treatment, and the skin becomes glossier than before.
Although these treatments are performed using procedures and simple instruments, improvement of the treatment instruments has not progressed because this detoxification method has not yet spread in Japan.

On the other hand, warm acupuncture therapy that improves the constitution by using the heat of combustion of Mogusa has spread to Japan since ancient times, and many improvements and innovations have been made for warming devices. For example, Patent Literature 1 below discloses a warming device that evaporates loquat leaf extract with mugwort combustion heat and penetrates the skin from the skin in order to enhance the warmth effect.
As shown in FIG. 12, this warmer includes a cap 4 that is screwed onto the tip of the warmer body 14, and absorbent cotton or the like that absorbs loquat extract is stored in the cap 4. The moxa 2 is a rod having a diameter of 25 mm and coated with paper on the outside. At the time of treatment, the moxa 2 is inserted into the warming device main body 14, and the tip of the moxa 2 is ignited. Then, the cap 4 is screwed and fixed to the warming device main body 14, and the warming device main body 14 is gripped. Press on. As a result, the heat and smoke of the mug 2 reach the skin through the hole in the center of the cap 4, and the loquat extract in the cap 4 volatilizes and penetrates into the skin by the heat.
No. 7-22267

  This warming device is used with its tip pressed against the skin for a certain period of time. In the “Warm Care” of the detoxification method, a heated warming body such as “mogusa” that has been ignited is accommodated in the surgical instrument, Warm the affected area where toxins appear while moving along the surface. Thus, since the usage of the surgical instrument differs depending on the therapy, each surgical instrument needs to be improved to a structure suitable for the usage.

However, the following can be said in common with surgical instruments that use a warm body such as mogus.
Safety is required to prevent burns and fire scatters because it handles a heated hot body.
In addition, the ignited warmth body needs to continue to burn, and combustion stability is required.
Moreover, since it is inevitable that the inside of the appliance is contaminated by the burning of the hot body, it is necessary to keep the appliance clean by designing the inside of the appliance to be easy to clean.
In addition, a unique smell and smoke are generated during burning of mogusa and the like. Many people feel this smell and smoke in pain.

  The present invention was devised in consideration of these points, and is an instrument used for the detoxification method, which is easy to use, safe, easy to clean, and can respond to likes and dislikes of smell. It aims to provide a surgical instrument that can be used.

The surgical instrument used for the detoxification method of the present invention has a cylindrical portion having a plurality of vent holes on the peripheral surface, and an insertion hole for rotatably engaging one end of the cylindrical portion to join the rod-shaped body. A first end portion, a second end portion that is removably coupled to the other end of the cylindrical portion, and holds the warming body facing the inside of the cylindrical portion, and is disposed inside the cylindrical portion. And a cylindrical net that can be taken out by removing the second end from the cylindrical portion.
This treatment instrument can perform various treatments by attaching an attachment. For example, a stick-shaped body having a putting surface is coupled to the first end portion, and the tubular portion is grasped to perform the putting process. Can do. In addition, the warm body held by the second end is ignited, the rod-shaped body coupled to the first end is gripped, the cylindrical portion is rotated on the skin, and warm care of the affected area is performed. Can do. After the end of warm care, the second end is removed from the cylindrical part, the cylindrical net is taken out and cleaned, and the inside of the cylindrical part is cleaned.

Further, in the surgical instrument of the present invention, the rod-shaped body holds a substance impregnated with a liquid that is volatilized by the heat of the warmth body at one end, and the rod-shaped body is positioned so that the substance faces the inside of the cylindrical portion. It is connected to the insertion hole at one end.
Therefore, during the warm care process, volatile components such as perfume oil are diffused to the outside of the cylindrical portion together with heat.

Moreover, in the surgical instrument of this invention, the liquid which volatilizes with the heat | fever of a warmth body is hold | maintained with the mesh of the net | network arrange | positioned inside a cylindrical part.
In this surgical instrument, it is not necessary to provide a separate means for holding the volatile liquid.

Moreover, in the surgical instrument of this invention, a plate-shaped surgical instrument can be attached to the opposite side of the 2nd end part to the side couple | bonded with a cylindrical part.
With this surgical instrument, it is possible to perform treatment by holding the cylindrical part and applying a plate-like surgical instrument to the affected part of the patient.

Moreover, in the surgical instrument of this invention, the 2nd edge part is equipped with the several finger-like elastic piece which gathers or disperses with a movement of a sheath part as a means to hold | maintain a warmth body.
In this surgical instrument, when the sheath is moved to disperse the plurality of finger-like elastic pieces, a mouth for receiving the warmth body is opened widely at the center. When the sheath portion is returned to the original position, the plurality of finger-like elastic pieces gather together to squeeze the mouth, so that the warmth body is stably held.

By using the surgical instrument of the present invention, the detoxification method can be performed efficiently. Moreover, the treatment instrument of the present invention is easy to clean and can always be kept clean.
In addition, since the aromatic component of the perfume oil and the beneficial component to the body can be diffused when the hot body is burned, the patient can receive effective treatment with a rich mood.

1 and 3 are perspective views showing a form of the surgical instrument in use according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of each component constituting the surgical instrument of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a part constituting the surgical instrument, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of each part constituting the surgical instrument of FIG.
This surgical instrument is rotatable as a basic component part to a cylindrical portion 30 that constitutes a combustion chamber of a hot body, a cylindrical net 60 disposed inside the cylindrical portion 30, and one end of the cylindrical portion 30. And a second end 20 that is screwed to the other end of the tubular portion 30. The plate-shaped treatment tool 50 is provided in accordance with the treatment. Coupled to the two end portions 20 (FIG. 1), or a rod-shaped putting tool 90 is coupled to the first end portion 40 (FIG. 3).

The cylindrical portion 30 has a plurality of oval vent holes 31 on the peripheral wall. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, one end portion 40 is rotatably fitted to one end of the cylindrical portion 30 via a ball bearing 41, and the first end portion 40 is connected to the cylindrical portion. It is engaged with the cylindrical portion 30 so as not to come out from the 30. In addition, a female screw 32 is cut in the opposite direction (counterclockwise) to the inner periphery of the other end of the cylindrical portion 30, and a reverse male screw 24 of the second end portion 20 is screwed to this. Is done.
The second end portion 20 has an insertion hole 21 into which a rod-shaped warming body 70 (FIG. 5) is inserted. Inside the insertion hole 21, a coil spring 23 is arranged in an annular shape around the inner periphery of the insertion hole 21. When the tip of the hot spring body 70 is inserted into the center of the ring of the coil spring 23, the coil spring 23 is elastically deformed and passes through the hot spring body 70 to repress the periphery of the penetrating hot spring body 70. It is held at the center position of the ring.

Further, the second end portion 20 has a screwing hole 26 (FIG. 2) in which a female screw is cut in a direction opposite to the normal direction (counterclockwise direction) on the side opposite to the side to be coupled with the cylindrical portion 30. When the treatment process is performed, the screw projection 51 erected vertically from the treatment tool 50 is screwed into the screw hole 26.
The screw projection 51 of the treatment tool 50 has a male screw in the reverse direction. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the plate-shaped treatment tool 50 has a protrusion 52 for pushing the pot and a curve 53 that matches the unevenness of the body at the periphery.

The first end portion 40 has an insertion hole 42 into which one end of the putting tool 90 is inserted, and a female screw is provided in a part of the insertion hole. When performing the putting process and the warm care process, one end of the putting tool 90 is inserted into the insertion hole 42 of the first end 40, and the male screw 92 (FIG. 4) of the putting tool 90 is connected to the female screw of the insertion hole 42. Screwed together.
As shown in FIG. 4, the putting tool 90 has a fiber bundle accommodating portion 93 that accommodates a fiber bundle 80 impregnated with perfume oil at the tip of the side inserted into the first end portion 40, and the other end, On both surfaces, there is a putting part 91 in which a number of protrusions having different heights are formed.

The cylindrical mesh 60 disposed inside the cylindrical portion 30 has a cylindrical shape slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 30 and is configured by a fine mesh that does not allow the ash of the hot rod body 70 to pass through. ing. When the cylindrical net 60 is attached to the cylindrical portion 30, both ends thereof are positioned between the first end portion 40 and the second end portion 20 as shown in FIG. 5. Therefore, the cylindrical net 60 can be taken out from the cylindrical portion 30 by removing the second end portion 20 from the cylindrical portion 30.
The first end portion 40, the cylindrical portion 30, the second end portion 20, and the treatment tool 50 are formed of copper or an alloy thereof having good thermal conductivity. The length of the surgical instrument combined with the state of FIG. 1 is 20 cm, and the diameter of the thickness is over 2 cm.
The cylindrical net 60 is made of copper, an alloy thereof, heat-resistant synthetic resin, or the like.
The putting tool 90 is formed of a synthetic resin or the like, and the length protruding from the cylindrical portion 30 is about 20 cm. The length inserted into the tubular part 30 is set such that the fiber bundle 80 accommodated in the fiber bundle accommodating part 93 reaches the position of the vent hole 31 of the tubular part 30. .

The hot-spring body 70 is formed in a rod shape and has little smoke and odor. In addition, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-31050 describes a rod-shaped acupuncture treatment agent with less odor and smoke.
As the fiber bundle 80, the one obtained by binding and compressing resin fibers such as acetate fibers, or the one compressed and binding glass fibers, as in the case of tobacco filters, is used.
The fiber bundle 80 is impregnated with aroma oil. Aroma oil is an aromatic oil refined from various plants such as lavender and jasmine, and the scent component is concentrated.

Next, the usage of this surgical instrument will be described.
First, the practitioner inserts the cylindrical net 60 into the cylindrical portion 30 and screws the male screw 24 of the second end portion 20 into the female screw 32 of the cylindrical portion 30 without attaching the warming body 70. The second end portion 20 is coupled to the cylindrical portion 30. Further, the screw projection 51 of the treatment device 50 is screwed into the screw hole 26 of the second end portion 20 to couple the treatment device 50 to the second end portion 20 and assembled in the state shown in FIG.
The practitioner grasps the cylindrical portion 30 of the surgical instrument, applies the peripheral portion of the treatment tool 50 to the meridian of the treatment site of the patient, and performs treatment treatment by pushing or pulling the cylindrical portion 30. At this time, the practitioner selects a curve 53 portion that matches the unevenness of the body from the periphery of the treatment device 50 and applies it to the patient.

  Further, the cylindrical portion 30 is operated to press the protrusion 52 of the treatment device 50 against the “claw” of the patient. During this operation, there is a concern that a force that rotates around the tubular portion 30 acts on the treatment device 50, and the coupling between the treatment device 50 and the tubular portion 30 is loosened. However, the loosening of the treatment tool 50 is performed by cutting the screw in a direction in which the screwing of the male screw 24 and the female screw 32 and the screwing of the screw projection 51 and the screwing hole 26 are tightened by the rotation of the treatment tool 50. You can prevent it. When the treatment device 50 has the shape shown in FIG. 1, the screwing of the male screw 24 and the female screw 32 and the screwing of the screw projection 51 and the screwing hole 26 are performed in the normal reverse direction (counterclockwise). The treatment tool 50 can be prevented from loosening by cutting the screw in the direction in which the screw is tightened by the rotation of the rotation.

When the treatment process is completed, the treatment tool 50 is removed from the treatment instrument in the state of FIG. 1, and the putting tool 90 is attached to the first end 40 side. At this time, the fiber bundle accommodating portion 93 of the putting tool 90 is not accommodated with the fiber bundle 80, and the fiber bundle accommodating portion 93 side is inserted into the insertion hole 42 of the first end portion 40, and the male screw of the putting tool 90 is inserted. 92 is screwed into the female screw of the insertion hole 42 and assembled in the state of FIG.
The practitioner grasps the cylindrical portion 30 of the surgical instrument and taps the affected area of the patient with the putting portion 91 of the putting tool 90 to perform the putting process.

  When the putting process is completed, as shown in FIG. 5, the practitioner removes the putting tool 90 from the first end 40, and stores the fiber bundle 80 impregnated with the aroma oil in the fiber bundle receiving part 93, and then the putting tool. 90 is again coupled to the first end 40. Further, the second end portion 20 is removed from the cylindrical portion 30, and the rod-shaped warming body 70 is inserted into the center of the ring of the coil spring 23 disposed in the insertion hole 21 of the second end portion 20 and held by the coil spring 23. The heated warming body 70 is ignited. And the 2nd end part 20 holding this warmth body 70 is again couple | bonded with the cylindrical part 30, and it assembles in the state of FIG.

The practitioner grasps the rod-shaped portion of the putting tool 90 of the surgical instrument, moves the cylindrical portion 30 on the patient's skin, and performs warm care of the affected area where the waste products appear.
Since the cylindrical portion 30 is rotatably coupled to the first end portion 40 via the ball bearing 41, the cylindrical portion 30 that has touched the patient's skin during this operation is the second end portion 20. It moves on the skin while rotating with it. By this rotational movement, fresh air is continuously taken into the inside of the cylindrical portion 30 from the outside through the vent hole 31 and the cylindrical net 60 of the cylindrical portion 30. Therefore, the hot body 70 continues to burn without disappearing.

The combustion heat of the hot body 70 warms the gas in the tubular portion 30 and warms the tubular portion 30 itself, so that the skin touching the tubular portion 30 is warmed. In addition, the aroma oil impregnated in the fiber bundle 80 is volatilized by this heat, and the aromatic component diffuses outside the cylindrical portion 30 through the cylindrical net 60 and the vent hole 31.
Therefore, the patient can receive warm care in the scent healed.
After the end of the warm care, the practitioner removes the second end portion 20 from the cylindrical portion 30, removes the cylindrical net 60 from the cylindrical portion 30 and cleans it, and cleans the inside of the cylindrical portion 30.

Thus, since this surgical instrument can remove the 2nd end part 20 from the cylindrical part 30, and can take out the cylindrical mesh 60, the cylindrical mesh 60 and the inside of the cylindrical part 30 are easy to clean. .
In addition, since the aromatic component of the aroma oil diffuses during the burning of the warm body 70, the patient can receive treatment in a rich mood. The type of aroma oil can be selected according to patient preference.

  Here, the case where warm care is performed using the rod-shaped portion of the putting tool 90 has been described. However, as shown in FIG. 6, a dedicated handle 94 including a fiber bundle housing portion 93 is prepared, After removing the putting tool 90 from the one end portion 40, the handle 94 may be coupled to the first end portion 40, and the handle 94 may be grasped to perform the warm care process.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the coupling of the handle 94 (or the putting tool 90) to the first end portion 40 is performed by forming a circumferential groove in the handle 94, and a metal C-ring (or elastic body). An O-ring 95 may be fitted, and a circumferential groove 43 may be provided on the inner periphery of the first end portion 40 so that the handle 94 is fitted to the first end portion 40.
In this structure, when the handle 94 is fitted to the first end portion 40, the C-ring 95 is pushed by the inner surface of the first end portion 40 and pushed into the circumferential groove of the handle 94, and in that state together with the handle 94 Move in the first end 40. When the handle 94 further advances and the C-ring 95 reaches the position of the circumferential groove 43 of the first end portion 40, the C-ring 95 is elastically restored, and a part thereof fits into the circumferential groove 43, and the first end portion The position of the handle 94 in the insertion direction with respect to 40 is maintained.
Further, when removing the handle 94 from the first end portion 40, if the handle 94 is gripped by pulling the handle portion 94 toward the front side, the C-ring 95 is detached from the circumferential groove 43, and is formed on the inner surface of the first end portion 40. It is pushed and pushed into the circumferential groove of the handle 94. If the handle 94 is pulled out in this state, the handle 94 is detached from the first end 40.

Further, instead of the fiber bundle 80, cotton such as absorbent cotton and sponge, foam such as urethane foam, etc. that can be impregnated with aroma oil can be used.
Alternatively, the aroma oil may be dropped onto the cylindrical mesh 60 without using the fiber bundle 80 so that the aroma oil is held by the stitches of the cylindrical mesh 60. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, it is not necessary to provide the fiber bundle storage portion 93 in the putting tool 90 or the handle 94.
Alternatively, the cylindrical net 60 can be made of heat-resistant synthetic resin and can be made disposable.
Further, instead of the aroma oil, a drug useful for the body that volatilizes by the heat of the hot body and penetrates into the body can be used.
In addition, it is preferable to use the warm body 70 with less smoke, but for the smell, a warm body obtained by adding a fragrance component to the moxa component may be used so as to generate a scent preferred by the patient. .

The surgical instrument described here has a structure in which the first end portion 40 cannot be separated from the cylindrical portion 30. However, as shown in FIG. 9, a cylindrical relay portion 44 is provided and coupled to the relay portion 44. The first end portion 40 can also be configured to be separable from the cylindrical portion 30.
The first end portion 40 is rotatable with respect to the relay portion 44 via the ball bearing 41 and is fitted so as not to be separated. On the other hand, the relay portion 44 includes a C-ring (or elastic O-ring) 45 that fits in the circumferential groove 33 of the tubular portion 30, and is fitted to the tubular portion 30 in the same manner as the handle 94 of FIG. 7. Combined so that it can be removed. In this case, since both ends of the cylindrical portion 30 can be removed, cleaning inside the cylindrical portion 30 is further facilitated.

Further, the warming body 70 can be held at the second end 20 by the structure shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 10A, the second end portion 20 has an insertion hole 206, and the warmth body holder 200 is inserted partway through the insertion hole 206 and is fixed by a plug screw 204. The hot body holder 200 includes a plurality of finger-like elastic pieces 201 that grip the hot body 70, a cylindrical sheath portion 205 that bundles the finger-like elastic pieces 201, a spring 202 that pushes up the sheath portion 205, and insertion holes 206. And a flange 203 that contacts the step.
As shown in FIG. 10 (b), when the sheath portion 205 is fitted to the finger-like elastic piece 201 and a force that opposes the spring 202 is applied to the sheath portion 205 and moved in the direction of the collar portion 203, a plurality of finger-like elastic pieces are obtained. 201 widens the mouth so that the lotus flower opens. On the other hand, when the force applied to the sheath portion 205 is removed, the sheath portion 205 is pushed up by the spring 202, so that each of the finger-like elastic pieces 201 is pushed by the inner wall of the sheath portion 205 at the outer side. Pour your mouth.
Therefore, the sheath 205 is moved in the direction of the collar 203 against the spring 202, the mouth of the finger-like elastic piece 201 is widened, the warmth body 70 is inserted, and then the hand is released from the sheath 205, the warmth body 70 is held by a finger-like elastic piece 201 with a narrowed mouth (state shown in FIG. 10B).

As shown in FIG. 10C, the warmth body holder 200 holding the warmth body 70 is inserted into the insertion hole 206 of the second end portion 20. When the warmth body holder 200 is pushed into the insertion hole 206 until the flange 203 of the warmth body holder 200 comes into contact with the step of the insertion hole 206, the warmth body 70 held by the warmth body holder 200 passes through the insertion hole 206. It passes through and is exposed from the second end 20. In this state, the cap screw 204 is screwed into the rear end of the insertion hole 206, and the flange 203 is pressed against the step of the insertion hole 206, so that the warm body holder 200 is fixed in the insertion hole 206.
This hot body holder 200 can hold the warm body 70 stably.

  The surgical instrument of the present invention can perform treatment and warm care treatment efficiently, cleanly and safely, and this surgical instrument should be widely used for detoxification treatments involving these treatments. Can do.

The perspective view which shows the usage type of the treatment instrument in embodiment of this invention Cross-sectional view of each part of the surgical instrument of FIG. The perspective view which shows the other usage type of the treatment instrument in embodiment of this invention Sectional view of the putting tool of FIG. Cross-sectional view of each part of the surgical instrument of FIG. The figure which shows the handle of the treatment instrument in embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the coupling structure of the handle in embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the structure in the case of hold | maintaining perfume oil with the cylindrical net | network of the treatment instrument in embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the structure which enabled the fitting and removal of the 1st end part of the treatment instrument in embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the warmth body holder of the treatment instrument in embodiment of this invention A figure showing the waste that appeared on the shoulder by putting The figure which shows the conventional hot water heater

Explanation of symbols

2 Mogusa 4 Cap 14 Heater Body 20 Second End 21 Insertion Hole 23 Coil Spring 24 Male Screw 26 Screwing Hole 30 Tubular Part 31 Ventilation Hole 32 Female Screw 33 Circumferential Groove 40 First End Part 41 Ball Bearing 42 Insertion Hole 43 Circumferential groove 44 Relay part 45 C ring 50 Treatment tool 51 Screw projection 52 Projection 53 Curve 60 Cylindrical net 70 Hot rod 80 Fiber bundle 90 Putting tool 91 Putting part 92 Male screw 93 Fiber bundle accommodating part 94 Handle 95 C ring 200 Warm body holder 201 Finger elastic piece 2
202 Spring 203 collar 204 cap screw 205 sheath 206 insertion hole

Claims (5)

A cylindrical portion having a plurality of vent holes on the peripheral surface;
A first end portion rotatably inserted into one end of the cylindrical portion and having an insertion hole for coupling a rod-shaped body;
A second end portion that is removably coupled to the other end of the cylindrical portion and holds the warmth so as to face the inside of the cylindrical portion;
A surgical instrument for use in a detoxification method, comprising: a cylindrical net disposed inside the cylindrical portion and capable of removing the second end portion from the cylindrical portion.   2. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the rod-shaped body holds, at one end thereof, a substance impregnated with a liquid that volatilizes due to heat of the warmth body, and the substance faces the inside of the cylindrical portion. Thus, the surgical instrument is characterized in that the rod-like body is coupled to the insertion hole of the first end portion.   The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein a liquid that volatilizes due to heat of the warmth body is held by a mesh of the mesh.   The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein a plate-like surgical instrument can be attached to the second end of the surgical instrument opposite to the side coupled to the cylindrical part. . 2. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the second end portion includes a plurality of finger-like elastic pieces that gather or disperse with movement of the sheath portion as means for holding the warmth body. A surgical instrument characterized by that.