JP4295127B2 - Insect repellents using room temperature volatile insect repellent compounds - Google Patents

Insect repellents using room temperature volatile insect repellent compounds Download PDF

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JP4295127B2
JP4295127B2 JP2004036654A JP2004036654A JP4295127B2 JP 4295127 B2 JP4295127 B2 JP 4295127B2 JP 2004036654 A JP2004036654 A JP 2004036654A JP 2004036654 A JP2004036654 A JP 2004036654A JP 4295127 B2 JP4295127 B2 JP 4295127B2
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columnar
insect repellent
container
insect
columnar material
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JP2005224183A (en
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寛 瀧下
信一 織田
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Nippon Paper Papylia Co Ltd
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、常温揮散性の防虫化合物を用いた防虫材に関するものである。     The present invention relates to an insect repellent material using a room temperature volatile insect repellent compound.

常温揮散性の防虫化合物を用いて有効成分を空気中に放出させる防虫材およびその薬剤担持体として、従来から様々なものが提案されている。例えば、特開平9−308421号公報(特許文献1)には、折り畳み可能な紙製の穴を多数有する筒状材に、常温揮散性の薬剤が保持されてなる防虫材が開示されている。また、特開平10−265303号公報(特許文献2)には、ハニカム状、格子状、網目状等のセル壁で構成された立体状構造体の内部に空間を設けた薬剤担持体が開示されている。
特開平9−308421号公報 特開平10−265303号公報
A variety of insect repellents and drug carriers for releasing active ingredients into the air using room temperature volatile insect repellent compounds have been proposed. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-308421 (Patent Document 1) discloses an insect repellent material in which a room-temperature volatile chemical is held in a cylindrical material having many foldable paper holes. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-265303 (Patent Document 2) discloses a drug carrier in which a space is provided inside a three-dimensional structure composed of cell walls such as honeycomb, lattice, and mesh. ing.
JP 9-308421 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-265303

前記筒状材、立体状構造体は、古くから紙製の玩具や飾り材料としてよく知られている「デングリ」の製造方法ないしその応用技術が用いられており、これら従来技術は、エネルギーを別途必要としないで常温において有効成分を含む薬剤を空気中に効率的に放出するという点において極めて有効な手段である。ただし、薬剤担持体が露出した状態となるため、薬剤が手などに付着する機会を増加させ、薬剤のロスや安全性の点で問題である。   The cylindrical material and the three-dimensional structure have been used in the manufacturing method of “Denguri”, which has been well known as a paper toy and decoration material for a long time, and its applied technology. This is an extremely effective means in that a drug containing an active ingredient can be efficiently released into the air at room temperature without being required. However, since the drug carrier is in an exposed state, the chance of the drug adhering to the hand is increased, which is a problem in terms of drug loss and safety.

これらの問題点を回避する方法として特開平11−322504号公報(特許文献3)には、有効成分を保持可能な素材から形成されたハニカム状、格子状、網目状等のセル壁から構成される多数のセルを有し、所定の間隔をあけて互いに離間した少なくとも内外二層の多重構造の立体状構造体が開示されている。
特開平11−322504号公報
As a method for avoiding these problems, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-322504 (Patent Document 3) includes cell walls such as a honeycomb shape, a lattice shape, and a mesh shape formed from a material capable of holding an active ingredient. A multi-dimensional structure having at least two inner and outer layers separated from each other at a predetermined interval is disclosed.
JP-A-11-322504

特開平11−322504号公報に開示された立体状構造体は、ハニカム状、格子状、網目状等のセル壁から構成される多数のセルを有した最外層を有効成分が保持されない保護層とすることにより、薬剤が手などに付着する機会を減らし安全性を向上したものである。   A three-dimensional structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-322504 is a protective layer in which an active ingredient is not retained as an outermost layer having a large number of cells composed of cell walls such as a honeycomb shape, a lattice shape, and a mesh shape. By doing so, the chance of the drug adhering to the hand is reduced and the safety is improved.

しかしながら前記公報の立体構造体では、使用中、最外層を保護するものはなく複雑な構造のため何かに引っかけて破れてしまう可能性があり、必ずしも内部の層に触れることがないため安全性が高いとは言い難い。また、立体状構造体が多層の構造であり複雑なため、薬剤の含浸もしくは注入工程が難しく、複雑な製造工程が必要であり、立体構造体を所定の形にするためには、断裁ロスが多いなどの解決すべき課題がある。   However, in the three-dimensional structure of the above publication, there is nothing that protects the outermost layer during use, and there is a possibility that it will be caught by something due to its complicated structure, and it will not necessarily touch the inner layer. Is hard to say. In addition, since the three-dimensional structure is a multi-layer structure and complicated, it is difficult to impregnate or inject the drug, and a complicated manufacturing process is required. In order to make the three-dimensional structure into a predetermined shape, a cutting loss is required. There are many problems to be solved.

したがって、本発明では、薬剤が手などに付着し易いという従来技術の問題を複雑な立体構造体を取らずシンプルな構造で解決することを目的とする。すなわち、薬剤が手などに付着する機会の少ない安全性の向上した防虫材を安価に提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the problem of the prior art that a drug easily adheres to a hand or the like with a simple structure without taking a complicated three-dimensional structure. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive insect-repellent material that has a low chance of a drug adhering to a hand or the like.

また、本発明では、防虫材の置き方を上下逆さまに置き換えたり、係留されている紐を外したりするだけで、誰でも簡単に常温揮散性の防虫性化合物の揮散抑制と揮散促進を行うことが可能な防虫材を提供することを目的とする。   In addition, in the present invention, anyone can easily suppress the volatilization and promote the volatilization of the room temperature volatile insecticidal compound simply by replacing the way the insect repellent is placed upside down or by removing the moored string. It aims at providing the insect repellent which can be.

本発明の請求項1の防虫材は、常温揮散性の防虫性化合物を含有した多数のセルからなる折り畳み可能な柱状材と該柱状材を内包する多数の開口部を有する柱状容器とからなる防虫材において、該柱状材の上端または下端のいずれか一方が該柱状容器面に固着され、該柱状材のもう一方の端に柱状材の折り畳み防止手段が設けられてなることを特徴とする防虫材である。   The insect repellent material according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a foldable columnar material comprising a large number of cells containing a room temperature volatile insecticidal compound and a columnar container having a large number of openings enclosing the columnar material. Insect repellent material, wherein either one of the upper end or the lower end of the columnar material is fixed to the surface of the columnar container, and the other end of the columnar material is provided with means for preventing the columnar material from being folded. It is.

本発明の請求項2の防虫材は、該柱状材の上端が該柱状容器の天板面に固着され、該柱状材の下端に設けられた折り畳み防止手段が、柱状材を引き伸ばす重さを有する部材が該柱状材の下端に付されてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防虫材である。   In the insect repellent material according to claim 2 of the present invention, the upper end of the columnar material is fixed to the top plate surface of the columnar container, and the folding preventing means provided at the lower end of the columnar material has a weight for stretching the columnar material. The insect repellent material according to claim 1, wherein a member is attached to a lower end of the columnar material.

本発明の請求項3の防虫材は、該柱状材の下端が該柱状容器の底板面に固着され、該柱状材の上端に設けられた折り畳み防止手段が、該柱状材の上端と積層された板状材とその板状体に接続され柱状容器の天板の穴を貫通して柱状容器の外部に延びる紐状材と該柱状容器の外部に設けられた係留具とからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防虫材である。   In the insect repellent material according to claim 3 of the present invention, the lower end of the columnar material is fixed to the bottom plate surface of the columnar container, and the folding preventing means provided at the upper end of the columnar material is laminated with the upper end of the columnar material. It is composed of a plate-shaped material, a string-shaped material that is connected to the plate-shaped body and extends through the hole in the top plate of the columnar container and extends to the outside of the columnar container, and a mooring tool provided outside the columnar container. The insect repellent material according to claim 1.

すなわち本発明の防虫材の1つは、柱状容器の天板が上になるよう通常に置いたとき柱状材の各セル表面から含有されている防虫性化合物の揮散が促進され、該柱状容器の天板が下になるように逆さまに置き替えたとき多数のセルからなる折り畳み可能な柱状材が折り畳まれ防虫性化合物の揮散が抑制される防虫材である。また、もう1つの防虫材は、柱状材が紐により引き伸ばされているとき柱状材の各セルから含有されている防虫性化合物の揮散が促進され、紐の引き伸ばしを止めると柱状材は折り畳まれ防虫性化合物の揮散が抑制される防虫材である。   That is, one of the insect repellents of the present invention promotes the volatilization of the insect repellent compound contained from the surface of each cell of the columnar material when placed normally so that the top plate of the columnar container is on top. When the top plate is turned upside down, a foldable columnar material composed of a large number of cells is folded and the volatilization of the insecticidal compound is suppressed. Another insect repellent material is that when the columnar material is stretched by the string, the volatilization of the insect repellent compound contained in each cell of the columnar material is promoted, and when the string stretching is stopped, the columnar material is folded and the insect repellent It is an insect repellent that suppresses the volatilization of volatile compounds.

本発明により使用者は防虫材の天地を置き替えたり、紐を引っ張ったり緩めたりするだけで柱状材が引き伸ばされたり折り畳まれたりするので、容易に常温揮散性の防虫性化合物の揮散の促進と抑制を切り替えることが可能であり、利便性に優れた防虫材が提供される。また、柱状材への防虫性化合物(以下、単に「薬剤」と称することもある。)の注入が容易であり、複雑な構造を取らずに防虫性化合物が手などに付着する機会を減らし安全性を向上した防虫材が提供される。   According to the present invention, the columnar material is stretched or folded by simply replacing the top of the insect repellent or pulling or loosening the string, facilitating the promotion of volatilization of the room temperature volatile insecticidal compound and It is possible to switch the suppression, and an insecticide excellent in convenience is provided. In addition, it is easy to inject insect repellent compounds (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “drugs”) into the columnar material, reducing the chance of the insect repellent compounds adhering to the hands etc. without taking a complicated structure. An insect repellent with improved properties is provided.

本発明において用いられる常温揮散性の防虫性化合物としては、25℃における蒸気圧が1.0×10−6mmHg以上の化合物が好ましく、通常、25℃における蒸気圧が1.0×10−6〜5.0×10−2mmHgの範囲内にあるエムペントリン、トランスフルスリン、1−エチニル−2−フルオロ−2−ペンテニル 3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート、1−エチニル−2−メチル−2−ペンテニル 3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロ−4−メトキシメチルベンジル 3−(1−プロペニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロ−4−メチルベンジル 3−(1−プロペニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート等の常温揮散性ピレスロイド化合物に代表される殺虫性化合物、N,N−ジエチル−m−トルアミド、カラン−3,4−ジオール、1−メチルプロピル 2−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1−ピペリジンカルボキシラート等の害虫忌避性化合物などが用いられる。 As the room temperature volatile insect repellent compound used in the present invention, a compound having a vapor pressure at 25 ° C. of 1.0 × 10 −6 mmHg or more is preferable, and a vapor pressure at 25 ° C. is usually 1.0 × 10 −6. Empentrin, transfluthrin, 1-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2-pentenyl 3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxy in the range of ~ 5.0 × 10 −2 mmHg 1-ethynyl-2-methyl-2-pentenyl 3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethylbenzyl 3- (1-propenyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methyl Insecticides typified by room temperature volatile pyrethroid compounds such as benzyl 3- (1-propenyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide, caran-3,4-diol Pest repellent compounds such as 1-methylpropyl 2- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperidinecarboxylate are used.

本発明において用いられる多数の折り畳み可能なセルからなる柱状材には、前記のように「デングリ」と呼ばれ紙製の玩具や飾りとして知られるものが利用できる。多数枚の多孔性シートをその各シートに交互に半ピッチずらして線状に接着剤を塗布して接着することにより積層一体化した後、所定の形状に断裁や内抜き加工して得られる。その最上層と最下層の多孔性シートを互いに反対方向に直線的に引き伸ばすと多数のセルが形成される。図3のように広げたところが蜂の巣のように見える所から英語ではハニカムティシュデコレーション(Honeycomb Tissue Decoration)と呼ばれている。なお、デングリの特徴は、引き伸ばしたり広げたりをやめると見かけ上普通の積層体であるもとの形態に戻ることである。   As the columnar member made of a large number of foldable cells used in the present invention, as described above, what is called “Denguri” and known as a paper toy or decoration can be used. It is obtained by laminating and integrating a large number of porous sheets on each sheet alternately by half a pitch and applying and bonding an adhesive in a linear form, and then cutting or hollowing into a predetermined shape. When the uppermost and lowermost porous sheets are linearly stretched in opposite directions, a large number of cells are formed. In English, it is called “honeycomb tissue decoration” because the spread as shown in FIG. 3 looks like a beehive. In addition, the feature of dengue is that it returns to the original form which is a normal laminated body when it stops stretching or spreading.

前記の例は、図2、図3に示すような一方の端面の一辺を軸にして180°擺動することにより作られる扇形や更に360°擺動した円柱形もしくは球形(図示せず)に広げて装飾や玩具などとして用いられることが一般的である。   The above examples can be expanded into a fan shape formed by swinging 180 ° about one side of one end face as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, or a columnar shape or a spherical shape (not shown) further rotated 360 °. It is generally used as a decoration or a toy.

しかしながら、本発明における多数のセルからなる折り畳み可能な柱状材は、その最上層と最下層の多孔性シートを互いに反対方向に直線的に引き伸ばして、図1に示すような多数のセルが全体にほぼ均一に形成されるように用いるのが好ましい。図2、図3に示すような一つの端面の辺を軸にして扇形に引き伸ばされたときは、図2のような場合、扇形の中心付近のセルは小さくなり、外縁部のセルは大きくなるため防虫性化合物の揮散に偏りが生ずるため好ましくなく、図3のような場合、比較的均一なセルが形成され見栄えも良くなるが、各セルは開口部が片側だけとなり風通しが悪いため防虫性化合物の揮散にとっては効率的な形態とは言えない。しかしながら図1に示したように引き伸ばされた該柱状材は全体的に均一なセルが形成され、常温揮散性の防虫化合物の揮散が均一になり風の通りも良いため、柱状材の内部に分布する防虫性化合物に偏りが生じない効率的な防虫効果が得られ好ましい。なお、デングリの製造方法が用いられている本発明の柱状材は、引き伸ばしをやめるとデングリと同様、見かけ上普通の積層体であるもとの形態に戻るのは当然で、本発明では引き伸ばす力が加えられると引き伸ばされ、その力を外すと折り畳まれもとの積層体に見えるまで収縮してしまう特性を利用しているのである。   However, the collapsible columnar material composed of a large number of cells in the present invention linearly stretches the uppermost layer and the lowermost porous sheet in opposite directions so that a large number of cells as shown in FIG. It is preferable to use it so as to be formed almost uniformly. When stretched into a fan shape with the side of one end face as an axis as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the case of FIG. 2, the cells near the center of the fan shape become smaller and the cells at the outer edge portion become larger. Therefore, it is not preferable because the volatilization of the insect-repellent compound occurs, and in the case shown in FIG. 3, a relatively uniform cell is formed and looks good, but each cell has an opening on only one side and is poorly ventilated. It is not an efficient form for volatilization of compounds. However, as shown in FIG. 1, the stretched columnar material forms uniform cells as a whole, and the volatilization of the room temperature volatile insecticide compound is uniform and the wind is good, so it is distributed inside the columnar material. It is preferable because an effective insect repellent effect is obtained without causing bias in the insect repellent compound. It should be noted that the columnar material of the present invention in which the method for producing dengue is used will naturally return to the original form of a normal laminated body when stretching is stopped. It is stretched when is applied, and when it is removed, it is folded and contracts until it looks like the original laminate.

本発明の防虫材における柱状材に用いられる多孔性シートには、板紙、ろ紙、合成繊維混抄紙などの紙材や不織布、フェルト状織物、無機繊維シート、プラスチックの多孔質材など、液体透過性と液体保持力があり、常温揮散性の防虫化合物の揮散状態に応じて順次残存する液体を移行させることができ、含有する常温揮散性の防虫化合物に対して化学的不活性な物を用いる。紙材からなる多孔性シートの場合、坪量は10〜70g/mが好ましい。坪量が10g/mより低いと紙の強度が不足し、70g/mより高いと紙の剛度が高くなりすぎてしまい好ましくない。坪量20g/m程度の所謂薄葉紙が均一なセルの形成、引き伸ばしや折り畳みのし易さから最も好適に用いられる。 The porous sheet used for the columnar material in the insect repellent material of the present invention includes paper materials such as paperboard, filter paper, synthetic fiber mixed paper and the like, nonwoven fabrics, felted fabrics, inorganic fiber sheets, plastic porous materials, etc. It is possible to transfer the remaining liquid sequentially according to the volatilization state of the room temperature volatile insecticidal compound, and use a chemically inert substance for the room temperature volatile insecticidal compound contained. In the case of a porous sheet made of a paper material, the basis weight is preferably 10 to 70 g / m 2 . When the basis weight is lower than 10 g / m 2 , the strength of the paper is insufficient, and when the basis weight is higher than 70 g / m 2 , the rigidity of the paper becomes too high, which is not preferable. So-called thin paper having a basis weight of about 20 g / m 2 is most preferably used from the viewpoint of easy formation of cells, stretching and folding.

本発明は3ヶ月程度の使用が可能な防虫材を想定しており、毎日引き伸ばしと折り畳みが繰り返される点においても上述した柱状材が好ましい。なお、線状の接着剤を塗布するピッチに特に限定はなく、ピッチは同じでも異なっていてもよい。また、ピッチは引き伸ばされた時のセルの大きさにかかわるため、薬剤の揮散速度、揮散量など防虫材の使用方法、さらには意匠性も考慮して適宜選択でき、ピッチは5〜30mmとするのが好ましい。15〜30mmのピッチから形成されるセルの大きさは防虫性化合物が効率的に揮散し易く、美観上も優れており好ましい実施形態の一つといえる。   The present invention assumes an insect repellent material that can be used for about three months, and the columnar material described above is also preferable in that stretching and folding are repeated every day. The pitch for applying the linear adhesive is not particularly limited, and the pitch may be the same or different. In addition, since the pitch is related to the size of the cell when stretched, it can be appropriately selected in consideration of the method of using insect repellents such as the volatilization rate and volatilization amount of the drug, and also the design, and the pitch is 5 to 30 mm. Is preferred. The size of the cell formed from a pitch of 15 to 30 mm is one of the preferred embodiments because the insect repellent compound is easily and efficiently volatilized and is excellent in aesthetics.

本発明の多数セルからなる折り畳み可能な柱状材として、通常、同じピッチで線状に接着剤を塗布した多数枚の多孔性シートをその各シートに交互に半ピッチずらして接着することにより積層一体化されたものが使用されるが、必ずしもこれに限定されない。例えば、柱状材の上半分と下半分のピッチが異なる態様や、また、塗布される接着剤の線の方向が柱状材の上半分と下半分がクロスしている態様も可能であり、本発明に含まれる。多孔性シートの形状も、引き伸ばしや折り畳みのスムーズさで円形がやや優れるものの特に限定はなく、四角形、六角形、円形、更には星形やその他の意匠性のある形状であっても良い。また多数の多孔性シートが同じ形状であっても異なる形状であっても良い。   As a foldable columnar material consisting of a large number of cells of the present invention, usually a large number of porous sheets coated with an adhesive in the form of a line at the same pitch are laminated together by alternately adhering to each of them by a half pitch. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to this. For example, an aspect in which the pitch of the upper half and the lower half of the columnar material is different, and an aspect in which the upper half and the lower half of the columnar material are crossed in the direction of the applied adhesive line are also possible. include. The shape of the porous sheet is not particularly limited as long as the circular shape is somewhat excellent due to smoothness of stretching and folding, but may be a quadrilateral, hexagonal, circular, star shape, or other designable shape. In addition, many porous sheets may have the same shape or different shapes.

本発明を説明するため作製の手順を以下に述べるが、特にこの方法に限定されるものではない。まず、1枚の多孔性シートに同じピッチ、つまり一定の距離を離して線状に接着剤を塗布する。接着剤を塗布する多孔性シート面は片面でよい。もう1枚接着剤を塗布した多孔性シートを用意して1枚目の多孔性シートの接着剤面に線状の接着剤を半ピッチずらして2枚目の多孔性シートの非接着剤面を重ね合わせて接着する。なお、線状の接着剤は、交差させず同じ方向(平行)に塗布し、重ね合わせるシートの接着剤塗布の方向もその下のシートと同じ方向(平行)に塗布する。3枚目は1枚目と同じ位置になるように半ピッチ戻し、4枚目は2枚目と同じ位置になるよう半ピッチずらし、その後、同様にして1枚毎に半ピッチずらしながら所定の枚数まで重ねて接着する。所定の枚数に達したら接着剤を塗布していない多孔性シートを重ねて接着する。例えば、約20g/mの薄葉紙52枚からなり、接着剤のピッチを20mmとした積層体を65mm×65mmに断裁して柱状材に用い、一般的な常温揮散性の防虫性化合物を所定量含有させた防虫材は6畳間における有効成分の必要揮散量を満たすことが可能である。 In order to explain the present invention, a production procedure is described below, but the present invention is not particularly limited to this method. First, an adhesive is linearly applied to one porous sheet at the same pitch, that is, at a certain distance. The porous sheet surface to which the adhesive is applied may be one side. Prepare another porous sheet coated with adhesive, and shift the non-adhesive surface of the second porous sheet by shifting the linear adhesive by a half pitch to the adhesive surface of the first porous sheet. Superimpose and bond. The linear adhesive is applied in the same direction (parallel) without crossing, and the adhesive application direction of the sheets to be overlapped is also applied in the same direction (parallel) as the underlying sheet. The third sheet is returned by a half pitch so that it is at the same position as the first sheet, and the fourth sheet is shifted by a half pitch so that it is at the same position as the second sheet. Glue up to the number of sheets. When the predetermined number of sheets is reached, the porous sheets not coated with the adhesive are stacked and bonded. For example, a laminate composed of 52 sheets of about 20 g / m 2 thin paper, with a glue pitch of 20 mm, cut into 65 mm × 65 mm and used as a columnar material, and a predetermined amount of a normal room temperature volatile insect repellent compound The contained insect repellent material can satisfy the required volatilization amount of the active ingredient between 6 mats.

上記手順によって作製された積層体は、引き伸ばされない限り、折り畳まれたままで単なる多孔性シートの積層体にみえる。これを最上層と最下層の多孔性シートを互いに反対方向に直線的に引き伸ばすと図1に示すように均一な多数のセルが形成された状態となり、多数セルからなる折り畳み可能な柱状材となる。なお、本発明を説明する便宜上、この柱状材に関し、引き伸ばされた状態を引き伸ばされた柱状材とも称しており、折り畳まれた状態を折り畳まれた柱状体とも称している。   The laminate produced by the above procedure appears to be a simple laminate of porous sheets while being folded unless stretched. When the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer porous sheet are linearly stretched in opposite directions, a large number of uniform cells are formed as shown in FIG. 1, and a foldable columnar material consisting of a large number of cells is formed. . For the convenience of explaining the present invention, regarding the columnar material, the stretched state is also referred to as an elongated columnar material, and the folded state is also referred to as a folded columnar body.

本発明の防虫材に用いられる柱状容器は、引き伸ばされた該柱状材を内包することが可能であればその水平断面形状は、特に限定されず、四角柱、六角柱、円柱などとすることができる。引き伸ばされた該柱状材が柱状容器の側壁面に触れることなく、かつ該柱状材を折り畳むことが可能であれば柱状材の形状と異なるものであっても構わない。但し、高さについては、内包された柱状材が柱状容器の高さいっぱいまで引き伸ばされたとき、柱状材が全体にほぼ均等に引き伸ばされていることが好ましく、柱状材の下端の2〜3枚の多孔性シート間が引き伸ばされずセルが開かれないで残る程度のとき、多孔性シートやその接着部にかかる負荷が最も小さく柱状材を破壊するおそれが少なくなりより好ましい。   As long as the columnar container used for the insect repellent material of the present invention can contain the elongated columnar material, its horizontal cross-sectional shape is not particularly limited, and may be a quadrangular column, a hexagonal column, a cylinder, or the like. it can. The columnar material may have a shape different from that of the columnar material as long as the expanded columnar material does not touch the side wall surface of the columnar container and the columnar material can be folded. However, with respect to the height, it is preferable that the columnar material is stretched almost evenly when the encapsulated columnar material is stretched to the full height of the columnar container. When the gap between the porous sheets is not stretched and the cells remain without being opened, the load on the porous sheet and its bonded portion is the smallest and the possibility of destroying the columnar material is reduced.

該柱状容器の素材は、板紙のような紙製、成形プラスチック製、金網のような金属製など、特に限定されない。紙製の場合、坪量300〜1,000g/mの板紙が強度や腰(剛度)、加工のしやすさ、製造コストの点で好ましく用いられる。また、紙製の容器とした場合、廃棄の面でも他の素材よりも環境への負荷が少なく、容易にリサイクル可能で好ましい。ある種のプラスチックのように防虫性化合物の揮散を損なうような吸着がおきにくいため防虫性化合物のロスが少ないといった点でも好ましい。 The material of the columnar container is not particularly limited, such as paper such as paperboard, molded plastic, and metal such as a wire mesh. In the case of paper, a paperboard having a basis weight of 300 to 1,000 g / m 2 is preferably used in terms of strength, waist (rigidity), ease of processing, and production cost. In addition, a paper container is preferable because it has less environmental impact than other materials in terms of disposal and can be easily recycled. It is also preferable in that the loss of the insect repellent compound is small because adsorption that impairs the volatilization of the insect repellent compound is difficult to occur as in certain types of plastics.

該柱状容器に設けられる多数の開口部の形状や数は特に限定がなく、薬剤の揮散および容器外への拡散を妨げない限り特に限定されず、スリット状、円状をはじめとして切り抜きの文字や図形などでもよい。スリット幅や円径などの大きさについては3〜15mmの幅であればよく、特に5〜12mmの幅が柱状容器の内部へ指などが入りづらくなるため好ましい。   The shape and number of the many openings provided in the columnar container are not particularly limited, and are not particularly limited as long as they do not hinder the volatilization of the drug and the diffusion out of the container. It may be a figure. The size such as the slit width and the circle diameter may be 3 to 15 mm, and a width of 5 to 12 mm is particularly preferable because it is difficult for a finger or the like to enter the columnar container.

該柱状容器は、簡単に組み立てられる形状であることが好ましい。例えば、図4に示す展開図は、紙製の柱状容器の好ましい一例である。図4の展開図は、天面および底面が差し込みタイプを示したが、これ以外にも、底面が一体化して折り込まれている所謂地獄底のタイプや起こすと底が組上がるワンタッチ貼り加工のタイプは簡単に組み立て可能な紙製の柱状容器として好ましい。柱状容器が簡単に組み立て可能な形状であると柱状容器を組み立て前の状態で折り畳まれた柱状材とともに消費者に提供することが可能となるため好ましい。   The columnar container preferably has a shape that can be easily assembled. For example, the development shown in FIG. 4 is a preferred example of a paper columnar container. The developed view of FIG. 4 shows the insertion type at the top and bottom, but in addition to this, the so-called hell bottom type in which the bottom is integrated and the one-touch pasting type in which the bottom is assembled when raised Is preferable as a paper columnar container that can be easily assembled. It is preferable that the columnar container has a shape that can be easily assembled because the columnar container can be provided to consumers together with the columnar material folded in a state before assembly.

柱状容器に柱状材の上端または下端を固着する方法は、使用の際に該柱状材が柱状容器の固着面から外れなければ特に限定されず、両面粘着テープや糊剤などによって固着することが可能である。   The method of fixing the upper end or lower end of the columnar material to the columnar container is not particularly limited as long as the columnar material does not come off from the fixing surface of the columnar container in use, and can be fixed with a double-sided adhesive tape or glue. It is.

本発明の防虫材は、柱状容器に固着されていない柱状材の端部に設けられた柱状材の折り畳み防止手段が、請求項2の態様と請求項3の態様とで異なるため、まず、請求項2の態様について、図を用い、実施例をまじえて具体的に説明する。即ち、柱状材の上端が該柱状容器の天板面に固着され、該柱状材の下端に付された該柱状材を引き伸ばす重さを有する部材としては、板紙のような紙製がより好ましいが、プラスチック製、金属製などであってもかまわない。板紙などを用いる場合、複数枚を積層したものであっても構わない。例えば、坪量20g/mの薄葉紙をピッチ20mmで52枚重ね合わせて作成した柱状材に、該部材としては坪量600〜1,200g/mの板紙を用いたとき、部材は柱状容器の底面に重なって接しており、柱状材を引き伸ばす重さを有する部材として適していることが確認された。該部材の形状については板状、リング状または枠状でも構わず、柱状材を構成する多孔性シートの形と同じでも異なっても構わない。形が同じであれば大きさは同じかやや大きいことが好ましく、形が異なればやや大きい方が好ましい。 In the insect repellent material of the present invention, the means for preventing the folding of the columnar material provided at the end of the columnar material not fixed to the columnar container is different between the aspect of claim 2 and the aspect of claim 3. The aspect of Item 2 will be described specifically with reference to the drawings, using examples. That is, as the member having the upper end of the columnar material fixed to the top plate surface of the columnar container and having a weight for stretching the columnar material attached to the lower end of the columnar material, paper such as paperboard is more preferable. It may be made of plastic or metal. When using paperboard or the like, it may be a laminate of a plurality of sheets. For example, the tissue paper having a basis weight of 20 g / m 2 to the columnar member created by superimposing 52 sheets at a pitch 20 mm, when using a paperboard having a basis weight of 600~1,200g / m 2 as the member, the member columnar container It was confirmed that it was suitable as a member having a weight to stretch the columnar material. The shape of the member may be a plate shape, a ring shape or a frame shape, and may be the same as or different from the shape of the porous sheet constituting the columnar material. If the shape is the same, the size is preferably the same or slightly larger, and if the shape is different, the size is preferably slightly larger.

請求項2の態様の防虫材において、柱状容器の天板に引き伸ばされないよう留め具などなんらかの手段で折り畳まれていた柱状材がその手段を取り除かれると柱状材の下端に取り付けられた重さを有する部材が柱状容器の底板面側に自由落下により移動するために折り畳まれた柱状材が引き伸ばされ、図5に示すように柱状材のセルが全体にほぼ均等に開いた状態となり、含有された防虫化合物の揮散面積が大幅に増加し、揮散が促進される。一方、防虫材をひっくり返して天板を下にすると、該部材は天板面側へ移動し、該柱状材は折り畳まれ図6に示すような状態となり、揮散面積は激減し、揮散が抑制される。つまり、防虫材の柱状容器の天板面と底板面の上下が逆さになるよう置き換えるだけで容易に柱状材から揮散する常温揮散性の防虫化合物の揮散を制御することができる。   In the insect repellent material according to the aspect of claim 2, when the columnar material folded by some means such as a fastener is removed so as not to be stretched to the top plate of the columnar container, the weight attached to the lower end of the columnar material is removed. The folded columnar material is stretched so that the member having the columnar container moves by free fall to the bottom plate surface side of the columnar container, and the cells of the columnar material are in a state of being almost evenly opened and contained as shown in FIG. Volatilization area of insect repellent compounds is greatly increased and volatilization is promoted. On the other hand, when the insect repellent material is turned over and the top plate is turned down, the member moves to the top plate surface side, the columnar material is folded into a state as shown in FIG. 6, the volatilization area is drastically reduced, and volatilization is suppressed. Is done. That is, it is possible to control the volatilization of the room temperature volatile insecticidal compound that easily volatilizes from the columnar material simply by replacing the top and bottom surfaces of the columnar container of the insecticidal material so that they are upside down.

したがって請求項2の態様の防虫材は、柱状容器の天板面を上にした状態で住居、事務所、倉庫等の屋内の適当な場所に1〜数個を設置して、蚊、蠅等の防除に使用される。使用の際には、本発明の防虫材の天板面を上にしたとき該柱状材が引き伸ばされ常温揮散性の防虫化合物の揮散が促進され防虫材として機能する。非使用時には、防虫材が天地をひっくり返して置かれると柱状材が折り畳まれ防虫性化合物の揮散を抑制できる。したがって誰にでもできる簡単な操作で、防虫効果をより長く保つことができる。   Therefore, 1 to several insect repellents according to the aspect of claim 2 are installed in a suitable indoor location such as a residence, office, warehouse, etc. with the top surface of the columnar container facing upward, Used to control In use, when the top plate surface of the insect repellent material of the present invention is turned up, the columnar material is stretched to promote the volatilization of the room temperature volatile insect repellent compound and function as an insect repellent material. When not used, when the insect repellent material is turned upside down, the columnar material is folded and the volatilization of the insect repellent compound can be suppressed. Therefore, the insect repellent effect can be maintained for a long time with a simple operation that anyone can do.

次に実施例により詳細に説明するが、本発明の請求項2の態様は以下の例に限定されるものではない。   Next, although an Example demonstrates in detail, the aspect of Claim 2 of this invention is not limited to the following examples.

本発明の柱状材の例として図1に実施例1を示す。図1に示す柱状材1の作製方法を以下に示す。多孔性シート2として20g/mの薄葉紙を用い20mmピッチ、つまり20mmの距離を離して約2mm幅の線状に接着剤を塗布した。次にもう1枚の同じ薄葉紙に同様に接着剤を塗布して1枚目の薄葉紙の接着剤塗布面に線状の接着剤を半ピッチ(10mm)ずらして2枚目の薄葉紙の非接着剤面を重ね合わせて接着した。同様にして1枚毎に重ね合わせる薄葉紙と半ピッチ(10mm)ずらしながら51枚まで重ねて接着した。最後に接着剤を塗布していない薄葉紙を重ねて接着して得られた積層体を個々の大きさが65mm×65mmに断裁して得られたものを両手で引き伸ばしたところ図1に示すように多孔性シート2によって形成され多数のセルが開いた状態となり、本発明の多数のセルからなる折り畳み可能な柱状材1として使用できることが確認された。 Example 1 is shown in FIG. 1 as an example of the columnar material of the present invention. A method for producing the columnar member 1 shown in FIG. 1 will be described below. A 20 g / m 2 thin paper was used as the porous sheet 2 and a 20 mm pitch, that is, a distance of 20 mm was separated and an adhesive was applied in a line shape having a width of about 2 mm. Next, apply the same adhesive to the other same thin paper, and shift the linear adhesive to the adhesive application surface of the first thin paper by a half pitch (10 mm). The non-adhesive of the second thin paper The surfaces were overlapped and adhered. Similarly, up to 51 sheets were laminated and bonded to the thin paper to be stacked one by one while shifting by a half pitch (10 mm). Finally, a laminate obtained by laminating thin papers without adhesive applied and trimmed to individual sizes of 65 mm × 65 mm was stretched with both hands, as shown in FIG. A large number of cells formed by the porous sheet 2 are in an open state, and it was confirmed that they can be used as the foldable columnar material 1 composed of a large number of cells of the present invention.

柱状材を引き伸ばす重さを有する部材4として、65mm×65mmの大きさの800g/mの板紙を両面粘着テープで柱状材1の片側端面に薄葉紙の形状に合わせて接着した。 As a member 4 having a weight for stretching the columnar material, an 800 g / m 2 paperboard having a size of 65 mm × 65 mm was adhered to the one end surface of the columnar material 1 in accordance with the shape of the thin paper with a double-sided adhesive tape.

なお、柱状材1には、常温揮散性の防虫化合物として2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロ−4−メトキシメチルベンジル (1R)−トランス−3−(1−プロペニル(Z/E=8/1))−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート(住友化学工業製ピレスロイド化合物、商品名:エミネンス)を300mg用い、折り畳まれた状態で数カ所に分注して含有させた。   The columnar material 1 has 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethylbenzyl (1R) -trans-3- (1-propenyl (Z / E = 8 / 1))-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (Pyrethroid compound manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Eminence) was used in an amount of 300 mg in a folded state.

次に、天板10及び底板11が四角形の89mm×89mm、高さ160mm、16本のスリット状の開口部9を有する柱状容器5を準備した。この柱状容器5は、坪量350g/mの厚紙を図4に示す展開図にあわせて打ち抜き加工した。破線は折り曲げ部分、のり付け部6、天板および底板の差し込み部7を示す。図4中の凸部8は天板及び底板が四角形の柱状容器5に組み立てられたとき防虫材の脚となる部分であり、防虫材をバランス良く安定して設置するのに有効である。 Next, a columnar container 5 having a top plate 10 and a bottom plate 11 having a square shape of 89 mm × 89 mm, a height of 160 mm, and 16 slit-shaped openings 9 was prepared. The columnar container 5 was punched out of cardboard having a basis weight of 350 g / m 2 according to the development shown in FIG. A broken line shows the bending part, the paste part 6, the top plate, and the insertion part 7 of a bottom plate. The convex part 8 in FIG. 4 is a part that becomes a leg of the insect repellent material when the top plate and the bottom plate are assembled into the square columnar container 5, and is effective for stably installing the insect repellent material in a balanced manner.

次に、柱状材1の一方の多孔性シート面に部材4を取り付け、もう一方の多孔性シート面の板状材を両面粘着テープで天板10に固着した後、柱状材1が引き伸ばされないように紙帯をかけた後、折り曲げ、のり付け、差し込みの順に組み立て作業を進め、実施例1の防虫材を作製した。組み立て前の展開図を図10に示した。この防虫材は、組み立てた状態で提供することもできるが、誰でも簡単な作業で容易に組み立てることが可能な構造であるため、図10、図11に示すように組み立て前あるいは組み立て途中のコンパクトな状態を取りうる段階で提供でき、物流や収納などの面でも優れている。なお、柱状材1は使用開始直前まで折り畳まれている必要があるため、図10に示した取り外し可能な紙帯以外の方法、例えば、輪ゴム、差し込み具などの引き伸ばし防止手段で部材4と共に柱状材1が引き伸ばされないように天板10に固定されているとより好ましい。防虫材の使用開始時に、これら留め具を取り外し、折り畳まれた柱状材1が引き伸ばして使用する。   Next, after attaching the member 4 to one porous sheet surface of the columnar material 1 and fixing the plate material of the other porous sheet surface to the top plate 10 with a double-sided adhesive tape, the columnar material 1 is not stretched. After applying the paper strip as described above, the assembling work was proceeded in the order of bending, pasting, and insertion, and the insect repellent material of Example 1 was produced. A developed view before assembly is shown in FIG. Although this insect repellent can be provided in an assembled state, since it is a structure that anyone can easily assemble with a simple operation, the compact before assembly or during assembly as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 It can be provided at a stage where it can be in good condition and is excellent in terms of logistics and storage. Since the columnar material 1 needs to be folded until just before the start of use, the columnar material is used together with the member 4 by a method other than the removable paper belt shown in FIG. 10, for example, a stretch prevention means such as a rubber band or an insertion tool. It is more preferable that 1 is fixed to the top plate 10 so as not to be stretched. At the start of use of the insect repellent material, these fasteners are removed, and the folded columnar material 1 is stretched and used.

図5〜9に本発明の防虫材の使用例を示している。図5は天板を上にした時の防虫材の状態であり、図6は天板10を下にした時の防虫材の状態である。なお、図5、図6は柱状容器内部の外側から見えない部分を点線で示している。また、図7〜9は防虫材の内部模式図であり、柱状材1と柱状容器5の天板10(点線)を示している。使用開始前の折り畳まれた柱状材1は部材4が落下して引き伸ばされないよう紙帯12がかけられている(図7)。柱状材1を固定している紙帯12を外すと部材4が底板11の方向へ落下し(図8)、ついに部材4は底板11まで達して、柱状材1は引き伸ばされて開いた多数のセル3からなる柱状材1となる(図9)。   5 to 9 show usage examples of the insect repellent material of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows the state of the insect repellent material when the top plate is on the upper side, and FIG. In FIGS. 5 and 6, portions that cannot be seen from the outside inside the columnar container are indicated by dotted lines. 7 to 9 are schematic diagrams of the inside of the insect repellent material, and show the columnar material 1 and the top plate 10 (dotted line) of the columnar container 5. The folded columnar material 1 before the start of use is covered with a paper band 12 so that the member 4 is not dropped and stretched (FIG. 7). When the paper strip 12 that fixes the columnar material 1 is removed, the member 4 falls in the direction of the bottom plate 11 (FIG. 8). Finally, the member 4 reaches the bottom plate 11, and the columnar material 1 is stretched and opened. It becomes the columnar material 1 which consists of the cell 3 (FIG. 9).

したがってこの防虫材は図5に示すように天板10を上にした時は、柱状材1は多数のセル3が開いた状態が維持される。一方、図6に示すように天板10を下にした時は、部材4が天板10の方向へ落下することにより柱状材1は折り畳まれて見かけ上薄葉紙が積層した状態となる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, when the top plate 10 is turned up, the columnar member 1 is maintained in a state in which many cells 3 are opened. On the other hand, when the top plate 10 is lowered as shown in FIG. 6, the member 4 is dropped in the direction of the top plate 10, so that the columnar material 1 is folded and apparently thin paper sheets are laminated.

つまり使用者は防虫材の置き方を変えるだけで容易に柱状材から揮散する常温揮散性の防虫化合物の揮散を制御することができ、柱状材1が引き伸ばされセルが開いた状態で蚊、蠅等の防除用防虫材として使用される。非使用時には、防虫材をひっくり返して配置すると柱状材が折り畳まれた状態となり防虫性化合物の揮散を抑制できる。   In other words, the user can control the volatilization of the room temperature volatile insect-repellent compound that is easily volatilized from the columnar material simply by changing the placement of the insect-repellent material. It is used as an insect repellent material for control. When not used, when the insect repellent material is turned over, the columnar material is folded and the volatilization of the insect repellent compound can be suppressed.

また、この実施例では、防虫材を構成する柱状材や柱状容器などほとんどすべてが紙を主体として製造されており、全ての防虫化合物が揮散し使い終わって防虫材を廃棄するときも環境への負荷が少なく、また製紙原料などにリサイクル可能である。   Also, in this example, almost all of the columnar materials and columnar containers constituting the insect repellent material are manufactured mainly from paper, and even when all the insect repellent compounds are volatilized and used, the insect repellent material is discarded. The load is low, and it can be recycled into papermaking materials.

次に、本発明の請求項3の態様について、具体的に説明する。即ち、該柱状材の下端が該柱状容器の底板面に固着され、該柱状材の上端に設けられた折り畳み防止手段が、該柱状材1の上端と積層された板状材15とその板状体15に接続され柱状容器の天板10の穴を貫通して柱状容器の外部に延びる紐状材13と該柱状容器の外部に設けられた係留具14とからなるものである。板状材15には、柱状材1を紐状材13で引き伸ばす際に平面を保つ程度の腰(剛度)を有していれば足りることから300〜500g/mの比較的薄手の板紙を用いる。紐状材13は植物繊維または合成繊維が撚られてなるものが特に限定なく使用できる。紐状材13の長さは少なくとも柱状容器の高さより長く、一端は柱状材1の上端と固着された板状材15と接続一体化されており、折り畳まれた柱状材1の上端から柱状容器の天板10の穴を貫通して柱状容器の外部に達した部分から他端に設けられる係留部14の間に柱状容器の天板10の穴を通過しない戻り防止具が設けられていると好ましい。紐状材の他端に設けられる係留部について、その形状に限定はなく、フック状またはリング状などのプラスチックまたは金属が好ましく用いられる。紐状材の他端が折り返され結ばれ形成された輪が係留具であることも好ましい例といえる。また、これら係留具が戻り防止具を兼ねていてもかまわない。 Next, the aspect of Claim 3 of this invention is demonstrated concretely. That is, the lower end of the columnar member is fixed to the bottom plate surface of the columnar container, and the folding preventing means provided at the upper end of the columnar member includes the plate member 15 laminated on the upper end of the columnar member 1 and its plate shape. A string-like material 13 connected to the body 15 and extending through the hole in the top plate 10 of the columnar container and extending to the outside of the columnar container, and a mooring tool 14 provided outside the columnar container. The plate-like material 15 is made of a relatively thin paperboard of 300 to 500 g / m 2 because it is sufficient if the columnar material 1 has a waist (rigidity) sufficient to maintain a flat surface when the columnar material 1 is stretched by the string-like material 13. Use. The string-like material 13 can be used without any particular limitation as long as plant fibers or synthetic fibers are twisted. The length of the string-like material 13 is longer than at least the height of the columnar container, one end is connected and integrated with the plate-like material 15 fixed to the upper end of the columnar material 1, and the columnar container starts from the upper end of the folded columnar material 1. When the return prevention tool which does not pass the hole of the top plate 10 of a columnar container is provided between the mooring part 14 provided in the other end from the part which penetrated the hole of the top plate 10 and reached the exterior of the columnar container preferable. The mooring portion provided at the other end of the string-like material is not limited in its shape, and a hook or ring-like plastic or metal is preferably used. It is also a preferable example that the ring formed by folding the other end of the string-like material is a mooring tool. Further, these mooring tools may also serve as a return prevention tool.

次に実施例により詳細に説明するが、本発明の請求項3の態様は以下の例に限定されるものではない。   Next, although an Example demonstrates in detail, the aspect of Claim 3 of this invention is not limited to the following examples.

本発明の柱状材の例として図12、図13に実施例2を示す。実施例2の柱状材は実施例1と同じものをそのまま使用できる。但し、柱状材の上端はその反対面から接続された紐状材が延びる板状材と積層一体化した。柱状容器も図4の展開図とほとんど変わらないため図は省略して説明すると、図4の展開図の天板10の中央に紐状材13が貫通する比較的小径の穴が設けられ、底板11に前記上端に紐状材が積層された柱状材の下端を両面粘着テープで固着して、実施例2の防虫材の組立を始める準備を終えた。折り曲げ、のり付けまでは実施例1と同様に進めたが、差し込みの前に柱状材1の上端から延びている紐状材13の端部を柱状容器の天板中央の穴を貫通させてから差し込みを行い、組み立て後に天板10の穴から外部に延びていた紐状材13の端部を折り返して結び輪を形成させて係留部14とし、実施例2の防虫材を完成させた。   Example 2 is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 as an example of the columnar material of the present invention. The columnar material of Example 2 can be the same as that of Example 1 as it is. However, the upper end of the columnar material was laminated and integrated with a plate-like material from which the string-like material connected from the opposite surface extends. Since the columnar container is almost the same as the developed view of FIG. 4 and is omitted, a relatively small diameter hole through which the string-like material 13 penetrates is provided at the center of the top plate 10 of the developed view of FIG. 11, the lower end of the columnar material having the string-like material laminated on the upper end was fixed with a double-sided adhesive tape, and preparation for starting the assembly of the insect repellent material of Example 2 was completed. The process up to bending and pasting proceeded in the same way as in Example 1, but after inserting the end of the string-like material 13 extending from the upper end of the columnar material 1 through the hole in the center of the top plate of the columnar container before insertion. Insertion was performed, and the end of the string-like material 13 extending outside from the hole of the top plate 10 after assembly was folded back to form a knot ring 14 as the anchoring portion 14, thereby completing the insect repellent material of Example 2.

実施例2の防虫材の使用前の状態を図12に示した。柱状材1は折り畳まれており、含有されている薬剤の揮散は抑制されている。防虫材の天板10から延びている紐状材13の端部の輪(係留部14)を天井から下がっているフックに引っかけて空中に吊り下げ、使用を開始した。その重さによって柱状容器が柱状容器の高さと同じ長さ下がって停止した。そのため柱状材1の上端は柱状容器の上端まで引き上げられ、各セルが開いているのが確認された。この状態を図13に示した。柱状材1が引き伸ばされており、含有されている薬剤の揮散が促進されている。吊り下げられた防虫材をフックから外したところ、容器の外に長く延びていた紐状材13は端部の輪の部分以外のほとんどが容器に引き込まれ、柱状材1は折り畳まれて、薬剤の揮散は抑制されている状態が確認された。実施例2の防虫材を台の上に置き、紐状材を上に引いて柱状材を引き伸ばし、戻し防止具として洗濯ばさみを用いて紐状材を動かないようにしてそのまま放置したが、柱状材は引き伸ばされた状態のままであった。洗濯ばさみを外すと紐状材の大部分は容器の内部に引き込まれ、柱状材は折り畳まれていた。   The state before use of the insect repellent material of Example 2 is shown in FIG. The columnar material 1 is folded, and the volatilization of the contained drug is suppressed. The ring (the mooring portion 14) at the end of the string-like material 13 extending from the insect-repellent top plate 10 was hooked on the hook hanging from the ceiling and suspended in the air to start use. Due to its weight, the columnar container was lowered by the same length as the height of the columnar container and stopped. Therefore, the upper end of the columnar member 1 was pulled up to the upper end of the columnar container, and it was confirmed that each cell was open. This state is shown in FIG. The columnar material 1 is stretched, and the volatilization of the contained drug is promoted. When the suspended insect repellent material is removed from the hook, most of the string-like material 13 extending long outside the container is drawn into the container, and the columnar material 1 is folded. It was confirmed that the volatilization of was suppressed. Although the insect repellent material of Example 2 was placed on a table, the string-shaped material was pulled upward to stretch the columnar material, and the string-shaped material was left as it was without moving using a clothespin as a back-preventing tool. The columnar material remained stretched. When the clothespin was removed, most of the string-like material was drawn into the container, and the columnar material was folded.

実施例2の防虫材においても、使用者は防虫材を吊り下げたり外したりするだけで容易に柱状材から揮散する常温揮散性の防虫化合物の揮散を制御することができ、柱状材1が引き伸ばされセルが開いた状態で蚊、蠅等の防除用防虫材として使用されることが確認された。   Also in the insect repellent material of Example 2, the user can easily control the volatilization of the room temperature volatilizing insect repellent compound that volatilizes from the columnar material simply by suspending or removing the insect repellent material, and the columnar material 1 is stretched. It was confirmed that it was used as an insect repellent for controlling mosquitoes, spiders, etc. with the cell open.

実施例1の防虫材の柱状材が引き伸ばされた状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the state by which the columnar material of the insect repellent material of Example 1 was extended. 比較例の薬剤保持体が拡げられた状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the state by which the chemical | medical agent holding body of the comparative example was expanded. 他の比較例の薬剤保持体が拡げられた状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the state by which the chemical | medical agent holding body of another comparative example was expanded. 本発明の柱状容器の展開図。The expanded view of the columnar container of this invention. 実施例1の防虫材の薬剤の揮散が促進されているときの形態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows a form when volatilization of the chemical | medical agent of the insect repellent material of Example 1 is accelerated | stimulated. 実施例1の防虫材の薬剤の揮散が抑制されているときの形態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows a form when volatilization of the chemical | medical agent of the insect repellent material of Example 1 is suppressed. 実施例1の防虫材が使用開始前の状態を示す内部模式図。The internal schematic diagram which shows the state before the insecticidal material of Example 1 starts use. 実施例1の防虫材が使用開始の瞬間を示す内部模式図。The internal schematic diagram which shows the moment when the insect repellent material of Example 1 starts use. 実施例1の防虫材が使用中を示す内部模式図。The internal schematic diagram which shows that the insect repellent material of Example 1 is in use. 実施例1の防虫材の組み立て前の一例を示す展開図。The expanded view which shows an example before the assembly of the insect repellent material of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の防虫材の組み立て途中の一例を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows an example in the middle of the assembly of the insect repellent material of Example 1. FIG. 実施例2の防虫材が使用開始前の状態を示す内部模式図。The internal schematic diagram which shows the state before the insecticidal material of Example 2 starts use. 実施例2の防虫材が使用中を示す内部模式図。The internal schematic diagram which shows that the insect repellent material of Example 2 is in use.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 柱状材
2 多孔性シート
3 セル
4 部材
5 柱状容器
6 のり付け部
7 差し込み部
8 凸部
9 開口部
10 天板
11 底板
12 紙帯
13 紐状材
14 係留部
15 板状材

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Columnar material 2 Porous sheet 3 Cell 4 Member 5 Columnar container 6 Gluing part 7 Insertion part 8 Protrusion part 9 Opening part 10 Top plate 11 Bottom board 12 Paper belt 13 String-like material 14 Anchoring part 15 Plate-like material

Claims (3)

常温揮散性の防虫性化合物を含有した多数のセルからなる折り畳み可能な柱状材と該柱状材を内包する多数の開口部を有する柱状容器とからなる防虫材において、該柱状材の上端または下端のいずれか一方が該柱状容器面に固着され、該柱状材のもう一方の端に柱状材の折り畳み防止手段が設けられてなることを特徴とする防虫材。   In an insect repellent comprising a foldable columnar material comprising a large number of cells containing a room temperature volatile insecticidal compound and a columnar container having a large number of openings enclosing the columnar material, the top or bottom of the columnar material Any one of the insect-controlling materials, wherein either one is fixed to the surface of the columnar container, and the other end of the columnar material is provided with means for preventing the columnar material from being folded. 該柱状材の上端が該柱状容器の天板面に固着され、該柱状材の下端に設けられた折り畳み防止手段が、柱状材を引き伸ばす重さを有する部材が該柱状材の下端に付されてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防虫材。   The upper end of the columnar member is fixed to the top plate surface of the columnar container, and the folding prevention means provided at the lower end of the columnar member is attached to the lower end of the columnar member with a weight that stretches the columnar member. The insect repellent material according to claim 1, wherein 該柱状材の下端が該柱状容器の底板面に固着され、該柱状材の上端に設けられた折り畳み防止手段が、該柱状材の上端と積層された板状材とその板状体に接続され柱状容器の天板の穴を貫通して柱状容器の外部に延びる紐状材と該柱状容器の外部に設けられた係留具とからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防虫材。

The lower end of the columnar member is fixed to the bottom plate surface of the columnar container, and the anti-folding means provided at the upper end of the columnar member is connected to the plate member laminated on the upper end of the columnar member and the plate member. 2. The insect repellent material according to claim 1, comprising a string-shaped material that penetrates through a hole in the top plate of the columnar container and extends to the outside of the columnar container, and a mooring tool provided outside the columnar container.

JP2004036654A 2004-02-13 2004-02-13 Insect repellents using room temperature volatile insect repellent compounds Expired - Lifetime JP4295127B2 (en)

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KR101478671B1 (en) 2013-12-16 2015-01-02 (주)원케미칼 concealment shelter and the controlling method of harmful insect for tree

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JP2005298362A (en) * 2004-04-07 2005-10-27 Fumakilla Ltd Volatilizing body for controlling insect pest
JP5137591B2 (en) * 2007-01-16 2013-02-06 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Drug volatilizer
JP5805521B2 (en) * 2011-12-23 2015-11-04 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Chemical agent for doorknob
JP7309550B2 (en) * 2019-09-18 2023-07-18 レック株式会社 Assembly type insect repellent container

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101478671B1 (en) 2013-12-16 2015-01-02 (주)원케미칼 concealment shelter and the controlling method of harmful insect for tree

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