JP4294144B2 - Indoor construction material mounting structure, indoor construction component, decorative vertical material and decorative horizontal material - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an indoor construction material mounting structure, an indoor construction component, a decorative vertical member, and a decorative cross member.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems]
For example, as a method for attaching a post as an indoor construction material to a large wall of a Japanese-style room with a good appearance, a method in which a post is attached to the large wall with an adhesive is generally employed.
[0003]
However, if you want to change the interior of the room with changes in lifestyle or life stage, or if you want to replace the indoor construction material that has become dirty due to many years of use with a clean construction material, the installation with adhesive is not It was very troublesome to peel off the post and remove it. In addition, the work of attaching a new post with an adhesive after removal was very troublesome to the same extent as attaching a post with a new construction.
[0004]
In view of the above-described conventional problems, the present invention targets a decorative vertical material such as a post or a decorative horizontal material such as a long press as an indoor construction material, and attaches this to the mounting side with a good appearance. In addition, it is easy to install the construction material, and in particular, it is very easy to remove and install the construction material in the replacement work, and has other advantages. It is an object to provide a decorative vertical member and a decorative horizontal member.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
When the indoor construction material is a decorative vertical material,
A long base material is provided in the vertical direction to attach this decorative vertical material,
In the cross section, the base material integrally has a base material main body and an L flange portion that is connected to the surface on the indoor side of the main body so as to be directed in either the left or right direction. It consists of a certain shape product,
The decorative vertical material also has a decorative vertical material main body and an L flange portion connected to the back surface of the main body in the other direction so that the cross section is constant in the length direction. Consists of shape products
The base material is fixedly attached to an attachment side such as a wall,
The decorative vertical member is solved by an indoor construction material mounting structure in which the L collar part is engaged and attached to the L collar part of the base material by displacing it in the left-right direction. The
[0006]
In this mounting structure, the base material is concealed by the decorative longitudinal material. Therefore, whatever means is used to fix the base material to the mounting side, the fixing means is not exposed to the outside. Moreover, the L collar part for attaching a decorative vertical material to a base material is provided in the back surface of the decorative vertical material, and this L collar part is not visually recognized in the attachment state of a decorative vertical material. Of course, the L collar part of the base material is provided on the surface side of the base material, but since the L collar part is hidden by the decorative vertical material, it is not visually recognized from the outside. Therefore, the decorative longitudinal member can be attached to the attachment side with good appearance.
[0007]
In addition, after the base material is fixed to the mounting side, the decorative vertical material can be attached to the mounting side simply by moving the decorative vertical material in the left-right direction to engage the L flanges. In particular, in the replacement work of the decorative vertical member, the decorative vertical member can be removed from the mounting side by a simple operation of moving the decorative vertical member in the left-right direction and releasing the engagement between the L collar parts, In addition, for the installation of a new decorative vertical member, the existing base material fixed on the attachment side is used as it is, and the decorative vertical member is displaced in the left-right direction as described above, so that the L collars are connected to each other. The decorative vertical member can be attached to the attachment side by a simple operation that is simply engaged, and the decorative vertical member can be easily removed and attached in the replacement work.
[0008]
In addition, since both the base material and the decorative vertical material are made of shape products with a constant cross-section in the length direction, including the L collar, they can be easily manufactured, and quality stability Can be produced well. There is no special restriction | limiting in the material of a base material or a decorative vertical material, Wood, resin, wood piece mixing resin, a metal, etc. may be sufficient. In the case of resin, resin mixed with wood pieces, or metal, it can be easily manufactured with less secondary processing and with good quality stability by using a processing method with high productivity such as extrusion.
[0009]
Furthermore, since it is the structure which attaches a decorative longitudinal material to the attachment side by engagement of L collar parts orient | assigned to the left-right direction, even if there is no other fixing means, it will drop out unless the external force to the side works. There is nothing and excellent mounting stability. It goes without saying that this does not mean that additional fixing means are excluded.
[0010]
In the mounting structure described above, the end face of the cross member for indoor construction faces the side surface in the removal direction in the left-right direction of the decorative vertical member, so that the horizontal member is fixed so that the decorative vertical member cannot be removed. It is good to do. Without using a dedicated fixing means to prevent the installed decorative vertical member from being displaced involuntarily to the side, it is possible to fix the decorative vertical member so that it cannot be displaced laterally by simply attaching a horizontal member, making installation easier. This can be further improved.
[0011]
In addition, the above problem is that the indoor construction material is a decorative crosspiece,
A long base material is provided in the left and right direction to attach this decorative crosspiece,
In the cross section, the base material has a cross section in the length direction integrally including a base material main body and an L flange portion that is connected to the surface on the indoor side of the main body so as to be directed in either the upper or lower direction. It consists of a certain shape product,
The decorative cross member also has, in a cross section, a decorative cross member main body and an L collar portion connected to the back surface of the main body so as to face in the other direction up and down. Consists of shape products
The base material is fixedly attached to an attachment side such as a wall,
The decorative cross member is attached in such a manner that the L collar part is engaged with and attached to the L collar part of the base material by displacing it in the vertical direction. To be resolved.
[0012]
In this case, it is preferable that the L collar portion of the base material is directed upward and the L collar portion of the decorative lateral material is directed downward, and is connected to each main body. As a result, if the L collar part of the decorative lateral member is engaged with the L collar part of the base material, the decorative lateral member is restrained from unintentional displacement upward due to its own weight action, and the fixing ability thereby is increased. The decorative cross member can be attached to the attachment side with or without light fixing means.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
The first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 relates to a mounting structure of a post 1 as a decorative vertical member, 2 is a partition wall as the mounting side, and 3 is a base material.
[0015]
The partition wall 2 is configured by connecting wall panels 4 and 4 in the horizontal direction. Each wall panel 4 includes a wooden frame 4b on the back surface of a face material 4a such as a plaster board, and the wall panel 4 , 4 are connected to each other between the wooden frames 4b, 4b of the adjacent wall panels 4, 4 with a connecting member 5 interposed in an indoor exposed state.
[0016]
The base material 3 is used to attach the supporting pillar 1 to the partition wall 2 and is a member that is long in the vertical direction. This base material 3 has an L collar part 3b integrally at the width direction intermediate part on one side of a strip-like base material body 3a, and the L collar part 3b is oriented in one of the left and right directions. 3a is provided. The base material 3 includes a shape product having a constant cross section in the length direction, including the L flange portion 3b. The material is, for example, wood, resin, wood piece mixed resin, metal, and the like. In the case of a metal or the like, it is manufactured by extrusion or the like. Since it is made of a shaped product having a constant cross section in the length direction, its production is very easy and the product quality stability is also excellent. In addition, the thickness of the base material main body 3a is designed to be thinner than the thickness of the face material 4a.
[0017]
The attachment post 1 is provided with an L flange 1b integrally provided at the center in the width direction of the back surface of a strip-shaped attachment post main body 1a having a predetermined width dimension with the front side as a decorative surface. In the left-right direction, the base post body 1a is provided in a direction opposite to the L flange portion 3b of the base material 3. As with the base material 3, the post 1 is also made of a shaped product having a constant cross section in the length direction, including the L flange 1b. The material is, for example, wood, resin, wood piece mixed resin In the case of a resin or the like, it is manufactured by extrusion or the like. Since it is made of a shaped product having a constant cross section in the length direction, its production is very easy and the product quality stability is also excellent.
[0018]
The attachment post 1 is attached to the partition wall 2 as follows. That is, first, the base material 3 is brought into contact with the connecting material 5 exposed between the face materials 4a and 4a of the wall panels 4 and 4 with the L flange portion 3b facing outward, and fixed with screws 6 from the front side. Install in condition.
[0019]
After that, the attached column 1 is made to follow the base material 3, and the attached column 1 is moved in the left-right direction, that is, the drawing so that the L flange portion 1b of the attached column 1 is engaged with the L flange portion 3b of the base material 3. In case of, move the displacement to the left. As a result, the L flange portions 1b and 3b are engaged with each other, and the splint 1 is attached to the partition wall 2. Attachment means such as nails and screws are not exposed to the attachment pillar 1, and the attachment pillar 1 can be attached to the partition wall 2 with good appearance and attachment stability.
[0020]
In this state, the splint 1 can maintain a fixed state even if an external force is applied in the front direction, the back direction, or the left direction in the drawing. However, when a force in the right direction of the drawing acts on the attached pillar 1, a positional shift or a dropout may possibly occur. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (C), a side member 7 for indoor construction, for example, a peripheral edge, a duck, a duck, a tatami mat, is used, and a side surface on the right side of the attached column 1 in the drawing. In addition, the cross member 7 is attached so that the end surface of the cross member 7 faces in the contact state or the close state. Thereby, the attachment pillar 1 is prevented from being displaced to the right side of the drawing by the cross member 7 and fixed so as not to be removed. Without using a fixing means dedicated to the attached pillar such as a nail or a screw, the attached pillar 1 can be firmly fixed. A cross member 7 for indoor production is also extended on the left side of the drawing with the auxiliary pillar 1 interposed therebetween.
[0021]
The replacement of the supporting post 1 is performed as follows. That is, when replacing the post 1, it is normal to replace the cross member 7. First, the cross member 7 is removed. After that, the splint 1 is moved rightward in the drawing. As a result, the engagement between the L flange portions 1b and 3b is released, and the attaching post 1 can be easily removed. For attaching the new post 1, the existing base material 3 is used, and the base 1 is made to follow the base material 3 in the same manner as described above, and the L flange 1 b of the base 1 is L of the base material 3. A displacement movement operation is performed in the left direction of the drawing so as to be engaged with the flange portion 3b. With this alone, the L flanges 1b and 3b are engaged with each other, and the splint 1 is attached to the partition wall 2. After that, if a new cross member 7 is attached, a completely fixed state is obtained. In this way, replacement of the attached post 1 can be easily performed.
[0022]
The second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is a case where the attachment pillar 1 is attached to the intermediate portion in the left-right direction of the wall panel 4 of the partition wall 2, that is, the intermediate portion in the width direction of the face material 4 a of the wall panel 4. Except for attaching the base material 3 along the face material 4a of the wall panel 4 in a fixed state to the wall panel 4 with screws or the like, it is the same as in the case of the first embodiment.
[0023]
In the modification shown in FIG. 4 (a), a plurality of, in the drawing, two L collar portions 3b and 3b are provided in parallel in the width direction intermediate portion of the main body 3a of the base material 3, and accordingly, The attached pillar 1 is also provided with a corresponding number of L flanges 1b and 1b at corresponding parts so that the attached pillar 1 and the base material 3 are engaged at a plurality of locations in the width direction. A stable installation state can be obtained.
[0024]
In the modified example shown in FIG. 4 (b), a protrusion 1c protruding backward is provided on the side edge on the side facing the L collar part 1b in the supporting pillar 1, and this protrusion 1c is provided with the L collar part 1b, In the engaged state of 3b, it is made to contact | abut to the side surface of the face material 4a of the wall panel 4. FIG. Further, the base material 3 is provided with a protrusion 3c protruding forward on the side edge of the side facing the L flange 3b, and is attached to the protrusion 3c in an engaged state between the L flanges 1b and 3b. The side edges of the pillar 1 are brought into contact with each other. The mechanical burden acting on both L flanges 1b and 3b when attaching the attachment post 1 can be reduced by the receiving action of these projections 1c and 3c. Needless to say, the protrusions 1c and 3c are also provided to extend along the entire length in the longitudinal direction.
[0025]
In the modification shown in FIG. 4C, in the base material 3, the thickness dimension of the main body 3a is the same as the thickness dimension of the face material 4a of the wall panel 4, and the base material main body is mounted in the attached state of the base material 3. The front surface of 3a is made to be flush with the front surface of the face material 4a.
[0026]
In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 (a), the band plate-like main body 1a is curved outwardly in the width direction in the supporting post 1, and this is caused by the engagement between the L flange portions 1b and 3b. It is designed to be elastically deformed in a planar shape. The attached column 1 can be firmly fixed by the action of the elastic restoring force of the attached column main body 1a.
[0027]
In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 (b), the inner surfaces of the tip sides of the L flanges 1b and 3b are tapered 8 and 8 in a tapered wedge shape. An elastic body layer 9 such as rubber is provided on the inner peripheral surface in the L flange 3b of the base material 3. The artificial pillar 1 is pressed against the partition wall 2 by the inductive action by the inclinations 8 and 8 and the elastic action by the elastic body layer 9, or the L collar 1b is firmly held by the elastic action by the elastic body layer 9. By doing so, the splint 1 can be firmly fixed. As described above, the fixing pillar 1 may be fixed to the mounting side by various fixing means in a mode in which the appearance appearance of the supporting pillar 1 is not deteriorated. The elastic body layer 9 may be provided on the side of the auxiliary pillar 1 or may be provided on both the auxiliary pillar 1 side and the base material 3 side.
[0028]
The fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) relates to a structure for attaching the long press 11 as a decorative lateral member, 14 is a wall panel on the attachment side, and 12 and 13 are base materials.
[0029]
The base materials 12 and 13 are used to attach the long press 11 to the wall panel 14 and are long in the left-right direction. In the present embodiment, the base materials 12 and 13 are integrally provided. The base materials 12 and 13 integrally have upward L flange portions 12b and 13b at the intermediate portion in the height direction on the outer surface side of the strip-like base material bodies 12a and 13a. The base materials 12 and 13 are formed of a shape product having a constant cross section in the length direction including the L collar portions 12b and 13b, and including the duck 12d and the duck duck 13d. This is the same as in the first embodiment.
[0030]
The long press 11 is one in which a downward L collar portion 11b is integrally provided at an intermediate portion in the height direction of the back surface of a long plate main body 11a having a predetermined width dimension with the front side as a decorative surface. Like the base materials 12 and 13, the long press 11 is made of a shape product having a constant cross section in the length direction, including the L flange portion 11 b, and the material thereof is the same as in the case of the first embodiment. It is.
[0031]
In addition, a downward insertion protrusion 11e is integrally provided on the lower edge of the long press 11, and the insertion recesses 12e and 13e into which the insertion protrusion 11e is inserted are integrally formed on the base materials 12 and 13. It is provided, and the lower edge side of the long press 11 is held by the base material 3 by inserting the insertion protrusion 11e into the insertion recesses 12e and 13e. The insertion protrusion 11e and the insertion recesses 12e and 13e are also formed over the entire length of the base materials 12 and 13 and the long press 11. Needless to say, the insertion protrusion 11e and the insertion recesses 12e and 13e also correspond to the L flange.
[0032]
The long press 11 is attached to the wall panel 14 by first attaching the base materials 12 and 13 to the wall panel 14 from the front side with screws or the like with the L flanges 12b and 13b facing outward. Thereby, the duck 12d and the duck 13d are also attached to the wall panel 14 side. After that, the long press 11 is made to follow the base material 3, and the long press 11 is moved downward from above so that the L collar part 11 b of the long press 11 is engaged with the L collar parts 12 b and 13 b of the base material 12, 13. Displacement operation is performed. As a result, the L flanges 1b and 3b are engaged with each other, the insertion protrusion 11e is inserted into the insertion recesses 12e and 13e, and the long press 11 is attached to the wall panel 14. Although only this is sufficient, in order to obtain a firmly attached state, the long press 11 is fixed to the base materials 12 and 13 with screws 6 on the upper surface which is difficult to be visually recognized.
[0033]
The replacement of the long press 11 is performed as follows. That is, after removing the screw 6 on the upper surface, the long press 11 is moved upward. As a result, the engagement between the L collars is released, and the long press 11 can be easily removed. In the same manner as described above, the new long press 11 is attached so that the long press 11 follows the base materials 12 and 13, and the L collar portion 11 b of the long press 11 is engaged with the L collar portions 12 b and 13 b of the base materials 12 and 13. As a result, the displacement movement operation is performed downward. With this alone, the L flanges are engaged with each other, and the long press 11 is attached to the base materials 12 and 13. In addition, since the base material 3 of this embodiment integrally has the duck 12d and the splint duck 13d, in the replacement of the long press 11, the base materials 12 and 13 may be replaced. 12 and 13 need not be replaced. Moreover, the original base material which is not provided with the duck 12d or the duck duck 13d may be used.
[0034]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the post 1 is a decorative vertical member is described, but other decorative vertical members may be used. Moreover, in said embodiment, although the long press is used as a makeup | decoration horizontal member, a surrounding edge, a tatami mat, a baseboard, a duck, and a fake duck may be comprised as a makeup | decoration vertical material.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
Depending on the above, the indoor construction material mounting structure, indoor construction component, decorative vertical material and decorative cross member of the present invention have the above-described configuration, so that the decorative vertical material as an indoor construction material And a decorative crosspiece can be attached to the mounting side with a good appearance. In addition, it is easy to attach the decorative material, and in particular, the decorative material can be removed and installed in the replacement work very easily.
[0036]
Not only the base material and the decorative material are made of a shape product having a constant cross section in the length direction, including the L collar, so these members are manufactured with high productivity and high quality stability. be able to.
[0037]
Furthermore, each of the longitudinal and lateral decorative materials is configured to be attached to the attachment side by engaging the L collar portion on the decorative material side and the L collar portion on the base material side, which are provided in a specific direction. Even if only the L flanges are engaged with each other, they do not fall off unless an external force in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction is applied, and the mounting stability is excellent.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a mounting structure of a first embodiment.
FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing the mounting structure in a separated state, FIG. 2B is a perspective view in the mounting state, and FIG. 2C is a perspective view in the fixed state.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a mounting structure of a second embodiment.
4A, 4B, and 4C are cross-sectional plan views of mounting structures according to modified examples, respectively.
5A is a cross-sectional plan view showing the mounting structure of the third embodiment, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional plan view showing the mounting structure of the fourth embodiment.
FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment, in which FIG. (A) is a cross-sectional side view of the head portion, and FIG. (B) is a cross-sectional side view of the head portion.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... Attached pillar (makeup vertical)
1a ... Body 1b ... L collar 2 ... Partition wall (installation side)
3 ... base material 3a ... main body 3b ... L collar part 7 ... cross member 11 ... long press (decorative cross member)
11a ... Main body 11b ... L collar part 12 ... Base material 12a ... Main body 12b ... L collar part 14 ... Wall panel (attachment side)

Claims (3)

The indoor construction material is a decorative vertical material,
A long base material is provided in the vertical direction to attach this decorative vertical material,
In the cross section, the base material includes a base material main body, an L collar portion connected to a surface on the indoor side of the main body so as to be directed in either the left or right direction , and a side facing the L collar section. Consisting of a forward projecting projection provided at the edge, it is made of a shape product with a constant cross section in the length direction,
In the cross section, the decorative vertical member also has a decorative vertical member main body, an L collar part connected to the back surface of the main body in the other direction , and a side edge on the side facing the L collar part. Consisting of a convex part projecting in the direction, it is also made of a shape product with a constant cross section in the length direction,
The base material is attached by being fixed to the base behind the L panel with the L flange facing outward, between the face materials of the wall panel ,
The decorative vertical member is attached by being displaced in the left-right direction so that the L collar part is engaged with the L collar part of the base material, and in the attached state, the base material protrudes toward the front protrusion. A side edge of the decorative vertical member abuts, and a convex protrusion of the decorative vertical member abuts against a side surface of the face member of the wall panel; and
The indoor construction material mounting structure, wherein the entire base material is hidden by the decorative vertical member, and only the decorative vertical member is exposed . The indoor construction material is a decorative vertical material,
  A long base material is provided in the vertical direction to attach this decorative vertical material,
  In the cross section, the base material integrally includes a base material main body and an L flange portion that is connected to a surface on the indoor side of the main body so as to be directed in either the left or right direction. The inner surface of the tip side is tapered and inclined like a wedge.
  The decorative longitudinal member also integrally has a decorative longitudinal member main body and an L flange portion connected to the back surface of the main body in the other direction on the left and right sides in the cross section. The inner surface is tapered and wedge-shaped, and consists of a shaped product with a constant cross section in the length direction.
  The base material is fixedly attached to the base behind the L panel with the L collar facing outward, between the face materials of the wall panel,
  An elastic body layer is provided on the inner peripheral surface in the L collar part of the base material and / or the inner peripheral surface in the L collar part of the decorative longitudinal member,
  The decorative longitudinal member is attached by being moved in the left-right direction so that the L collar portion is engaged with the L collar portion of the base material, and the makeup vertical material is grounded by the inductive action by the inclination in the attachment process. The L collars are drawn toward each other and are held together by the elastic action of the elastic body, and
  An indoor construction material mounting structure, wherein the entire base material is hidden by the decorative longitudinal member, and only the decorative longitudinal member is exposed. The removal direction of the side surface in the lateral direction of the decorative longitudinal member, by the end face of the crosspiece of the indoor features are facing, in claim 1 or 2 the crosspiece is fixed so as not to remove the decorative stringer The indoor construction material mounting structure described.

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