JP4290418B2 - Powdered food alteration inhibitor and food containing the same - Google Patents

Powdered food alteration inhibitor and food containing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4290418B2
JP4290418B2 JP2002373380A JP2002373380A JP4290418B2 JP 4290418 B2 JP4290418 B2 JP 4290418B2 JP 2002373380 A JP2002373380 A JP 2002373380A JP 2002373380 A JP2002373380 A JP 2002373380A JP 4290418 B2 JP4290418 B2 JP 4290418B2
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parts
weight
food
fatty acid
acid ester
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JP2004201548A (en
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博衛 小川
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、食品の保存性を高め、品質、風味の低下を防止する優れた粉末状食品変質防止剤およびそれを含有してなる食品に関する。
【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来、食品の保存剤及び品質、風味低下防止剤については数多くの提案がなされてきた。
食品の保存剤または保存方法としては、たとえばポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルに、グリシン、有機酸(塩)または無機酸(塩)を併用するもの(特許文献1)、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルと食用油脂を併用するもの(特許文献2、3)、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルと酢酸ナトリウム及び酢酸を併用するもの(特許文献4)、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとプロタミンを併用するもの(特許文献5)、モノまたはジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルで親水性食品含有物を被覆するもの(特許文献6)、さらにはジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルと有機酸(塩)、アミノ酸またはアルコールを併用するもの(特許文献7)等が知られている。しかし、これらのポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含む食品保存剤は、どうしても後味に渋みやえぐみが残ると言う問題があった。
【0002】
一方、保存中の食品の品質や風味の低下を防止するために、特定のデキストロース当量と比容積を有する澱粉加水分解物を、グリシン、マルトース、ソルビン酸、リゾチーム、酢酸の少なくとも1種と併用する方法(特許文献8)や該澱粉加水分解物を含有後、容器を密封する方法(特許文献9)等も知られている。しかし、これらも、保存性の改善という点では、なお充分ではなかった。
そこで、食品に高い保存性と優れた品質、風味の低下防止効果を奏する食品変質防止剤の開発が強く望まれていた。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特許第3249622号
【特許文献2】
特開平7−327582号
【特許文献3】
特開平8−131071号
【特許文献4】
特開11−221065号
【特許文献5】
特開2000−93138号
【特許文献6】
特開2000−300229号
【特許文献7】
特開2001−161号
【特許文献8】
特公平8−11057号
【特許文献9】
特許第2840069号
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するために種々実験を重ねた結果、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとDE(デキストローズ当量)が3以上、比容積が5以上の澱粉加水分解物及び酸類及び/またはその塩類を併用すると、保存性に優れるのみならず、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルによる渋みやえぐみを著しく緩和するという事実を知った。さらにアラニンまたは糖アルコールを適量併用することにより、後味に渋味えぐみがなく、かつ著しく品質、風味が改良され酸味も緩和されるという知見およびポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを油脂と併用することにより食品に含有した場合の乳化、分散性を高め保存効果を一段と高めるという知見も得た。本発明は、これらの知見を基に完成されたものである。
即ち本発明は、
(1)DE(デキストローズ当量)が3以上、比容積が5以上の澱粉加水分解物(a)を0.5〜98重量%、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)を0.1〜30重量%、酸類またはその塩類(c)を0.05〜98重量%及び油脂(d)を0.1〜50重量%含有してなる粉末状食品変質防止剤であって、(b)と(d)を混合し、得られた(b)と(d)の混合物と(a)及び(c)を混合した粉末状食品変質防止剤、
(2)さらに糖アルコール(e)及び/またはアラニン(f)を0.5〜30重量%含有してなる(1)記載の粉末状食品変質防止剤、
(3)ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)のグリセリン重合度が2以上であり、(b)を構成する脂肪酸が炭素数8〜14のものである(1)又は(2)に記載の粉末状食品変質防止剤、
(4)(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の粉末状食品変質防止剤を含有してなる食品、
である。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の対象食品としては、たとえば冷凍摺身、魚肉練製品(例、蒲鉾、竹輪、サツマアゲ、魚肉ソーセージ等)、畜肉製品(例、肉ソーセージ、ハンバーグ、肉ダンゴ、ミートソース等)、惣菜(例、サラダ、ギョーザ、シュウマイ、コロッケ等)、乳製品(例、ヨーグルト、バター、チーズ、クリーム等)、調味液(例、肉ジュース、ソースタレ、ケチャップ、マスタード、ドレッシング、ジャム等)、パン類、菓子類(例、ケーキ、カスタード、プディング、ホットケーキ、シュークリーム、饅頭等)、スープ類(例、ポタージュスープ、コンソメスープ等)、味噌加工品(例、米味噌、麦味噌、豆味噌等)、佃煮類、塩辛類、漬物(例、味噌漬、浅漬、コウジ漬等)、魚貝乾燥品(例、みりんぼし、なまぼし、塩干物等)、くん製品(例、さけ、肉等のくん製品)、生わかめ、生のり、めん類(例、うどん、そば、中華めん、マカロニ、スパゲティ等)、もち類、米飯類、卵製品(例、卵豆腐、厚焼、マヨネーズ等)、豆腐、カレー類(例、カレー、カレールー等)、生肉加工品(例、ミンチ、ひき肉)、あん類(まめ、いも、あずき等)、魚類、肉、野菜等、およびそれらの揚げ物または焼き物が挙げられる。
さらに、上記食品を瓶詰め、缶詰、レトルトポウチ、各種プラスチックフィルム(例、セロハン、ポリエチレン、塩酸ゴム、塩化ビニリデン、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、複合加工紙等)によりケーシング、チルドまたはレトルトした密封包装食品も挙げられる。
【0006】
本発明において用いられる澱粉加水分解物は、澱粉をα−アミラーゼ、β−アミラーゼなどの澱粉分解酵素、蓚酸や塩酸等の酸を用いて加水分解したもので、そのデキストロース当量(DE)が3以上、好ましくは3〜20、更に好ましくは3.5〜18で比容積が5以上、好ましくは5〜20、更に好ましくは6〜20ml/gである(嵩密度0.05〜0.1g/cc)。その一例として松谷化学工業株式会社製のパインフロー(DE値6〜10、比容積6〜10.5)があげられる。DE値は還元糖をブドウ糖として測定し、その還元糖の固形分に対して求めた百分率いう。すなわちDEは澱粉の加水分解物の程度、糖化の進行度を示すものである。結晶ブドウ糖のようにほとんど純粋な物はDE100に近い。
【0007】
本発明にいう酸類及びその塩類としては食品衛生法に適合するもので、例えばフマル酸、酢酸、醸造酢、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、アジピン酸、乳酸、アスコルビン酸、フイチン酸等の有機酸及びそれらの酸性塩、アルカリ性塩をいう(例えばナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウムなどの塩類)。
無機酸類及びその塩類としてはたとえばリン酸及びリン酸一、リン酸二、リン酸三及び、ピロメタポリ等の重合リン酸またはその酸性塩、アルカリ性塩をいう。
【0008】
本発明に使用するポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを構成する脂肪酸は、炭素数8〜14のものが好ましく、グリセリンの重合度は、2以上、好ましくは、2〜10である。一般に炭素数8〜14の中鎖脂肪酸とジ、テトラ、ヘキサ、デカグリセリンとのエステルが好ましく使用されている。特にジグリセリンのモノ、ジ、トリ、テトラ脂肪酸エステルが望ましい。また、これらポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは常温で液体からペースト状のもが望ましい。
【0009】
糖アルコールとしては糖類を還元して得られるもので、例えば、マルチトール、パラチニット、ラクチトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、マンニトール、ソルピトールが挙げられる。アラニンはアミノ酸の一種でDL−アラニンがあげられる。
0010
油脂としては、例えば、大豆油、綿実油、パーム油、ごま油、米油、サフラワー油、ヤシ油、コーン油、パーム核油、オリーブ油、魚油、牛脂、乳脂等動植物油、これらの硬化油、ぶんべつ油、MCT、エステル交換油等を一種または二種以上混合したものでもよい。
0011
本発明の食品変質防止剤に対する澱粉加水分解物(a)の添加量は、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)の使用量により左右されるが、製剤全体量に対し通常0.5〜98重量%程度、好ましくは、1〜90重量%程度、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)は通常0.1〜30重量%程度、好ましくは、0.2〜20重量%程度、酸類またはその塩類(c)は通常0.05〜98重量%程度、好ましくは、0.1〜90重量%程度、油脂類(d)は通常0.1〜50重量%程度、好ましくは、0.2〜45重量%程度、糖アルコール(e)および/またはアラニン(f)は一者または両者の合計量が通常0.5〜30重量%程度、好ましくは、1〜25重量%程度である。
製剤としての食品に対する添加量は通常0.1〜5重量%程度、好ましくは、0.2〜4重量%程度である。
0012
本発明において、上記各成分を食品に含有する方法は、あらかじめ均一に混合したものを含有してもよいし、水溶液として添加してもよいし、また後述する他の添加物をあらかじめ混合して添加してもよい。さらに詳述すると、該添加方法としては、粉末を練り込む、まぶす、あるいは水溶液またはアルコール溶液に浸漬する、塗布する、噴霧する等が挙げられる。また、目的に応じて各種の添加物、例えば甘味料、調味料、香辛料及びその抽出物、ポリリジン、プロタミン、ナイシン等の抗菌剤、酸化防止剤等を加えてもよい。
0013
本発明の粉末状食品変質防止剤は、前述の澱粉加水分解物(a)、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)、酸類またはその塩類(c)及び油脂(d)、さらに必要により糖アルコール()及び/又はアラニン(f)を均一に混合することにより製造される
0014
【実施例】
以下に実施例、比較例、試験例をあげて、本発明を具体的に説明する。なお、「%」および「部」は、断りの無い限り重量基準である。
【0015】
実施例(ハンバーグ)
サラダ油30部に対し(A)ジグリセリンモノカプリル酸エステル(B)テトラグリセリンモノカプリン酸エステル(C)ヘキサグリセリンモノラウリン酸エステル(D)デカグリセリンモノミリスチン酸エステルをそれぞれ10部加え加温混合しながらパインフロー60部を加え粉末状にした。
【0016】
〔表〕に示す本発明品1〜4及び対照品1〜4の8種の製剤を次の原料からなるハンバーグに添加して、風味や保存効果を比較した。
ミンチ肉(豚肉50%牛肉50%) 1Kg
食塩 36g
卵白 100g
ガーリック 12g
ホワイトペッパー 2g
玉葱みじん切り 480g
パン粉 360g
大豆蛋白 100g
水 700g
上記素材を練合して8等分し、表に示す通りの添加剤を、それぞれ1%添加した、常法によりハンバーグを製造した。冷却後本発明1と比較例1とを比較するようにそれぞれ同一番号のハンバーグを習熟したパネラー10名により風味を比較させた。
比較例1〜4はともに渋味、えぐみが感じられたが、本発明によるものは後味にわずかに感じる程度で10:0で本発明品の方が良好との結果が得られた。
また、保存時間も本発明によるものは20℃で24時間程度延長することが出来た。
【0017】
【表

Figure 0004290418
【0018】
実施例(蒲鉾)
パーム油30部、ジグリセリンモノミリスチン酸エステル10部を加温混合しながらパインフロー60部を加えて粉末状にした。〔表〕に示すとおり、この粉末状物と他の成分から、本発明品と対照品の製剤を作り次の素材からなる蒲鉾に添加してパネラー10名により風味を比較した。
スケソウダラ冷凍摺身A級 500g
砂糖 5g
じゃがいも澱粉 50g
食塩 15g
L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム 5g
氷水 150g
【0019】
【表
Figure 0004290418
上記素材を常法通り練合して、蒲鉾用仕上がり摺身を作り、2等分して本発明品1%及び比較対照品1%をそれぞれ添加練合して成形後常法により蒲鉾を製造した。冷却後、両者の風味を比較すると、本発明は風味が著しく良好であったが、対照比較品は後味に渋味が残り風味が低下した。又、保存時間も本発明によるものが20℃でほぼ1日延期することができた。
【0020】
実施例(製剤例)
綿実油30部、ジグリセリンモノミリスチン酸エステル10部を加温混合しながらパインフロー60部を加えて粉末状とした。このものを粉末Aとして以下の製剤を調整した。
【0021】
製剤1
粉末A 20部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 61.6部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 13.5部
フマル酸一ナトリウム 4.9部
【0022】
製剤2
粉末A 10部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 75.1部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 13.7部
コハク酸 1.2部
【0023】
製剤3
粉末A 10部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 73.1部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 12.7部
コハク酸 1.2部
マルチトール 3部
【0024】
製剤4
粉末A 20部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 63.3部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 5部
フマル酸一ナトリウム 3.7部
マルチトール 8部
【0025】
製剤5
粉末A 10部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 72.1部
フマル酸一ナトリウム 12.7部
DL−アラニン 4部
コハク酸 1.2部
【0026】
製剤6
粉末A 50部
炭酸ナトリウム 20部
ピロリン酸ナトリウム 30部
【0027】
製剤7
粉末A 30部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 40部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 10部
炭酸ナトリウム 20部
【0028】
製剤8
粉末A 80部
炭酸ナトリウム 10部
炭酸水素ナトリウム 5部
リン酸三ナトリウム 5部
【0029】
製剤9
粉末A 20部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 57.5部
フマル酸一ナトリウム 9.9部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 12.6部
【0030】
実施例(ポテトサラダ)
ゆでじゃがいも 200g
マヨネーズ 10g
スライスキュウリ 30g
食塩 2g
【0031】
以上の素材をよく混ぜてポテトサラダを製造し、2等分して片方に実施例の製剤1を0.5%添加混合し、無添加品と風味を比較した。本発明を添加したものは無添加品と全く変わらず風味が著しく良好であった。また、それぞれをポリ袋に入れて密封し10℃の冷蔵庫に入れて保管し10日後に開封して比較すると、無添加品はつやがなくなり腐敗臭がしたが、本発明品を添加したものは風味が良好であった。
【0032】
実施例
実施例の製剤7の0.5%水溶液を100リットルを作り、輸入した冷凍イカを50kgを投入し解凍後水洗いして水切りしたものと、単に水だけで解凍したものとを比較した。その結果、本発明品による水溶液で解凍したものは脱脂脱臭されて色も白くなり、品質が著しく良好であった。
【0033】
実施例(ソーセージ)
の配合に示したとおり、それぞれの素材および実施例の製剤9を練合し、常法により腸詰にしてソーセージを製造した。
【0034】
【表
Figure 0004290418
得られたソーセージにつき、習熟したパネラー10名により風味品質を官能試験により判定した。発明区のNo.2は後味にわずかに渋みのような異味を感じたが、その他はいずれも10:0で良好であった。保存結果は表に示す。
【0035】
【表
Figure 0004290418
【0036】
実施例(蒸しギョウザ)
ひき肉 300g
白菜 150g
食塩 5g
醤油 10g
胡麻油 10g
上記素材からなるギョウザの具に、実施例の製剤5を1.2%練り込んだものと無添加品をそれぞれ市販のギョウザの皮に包み90℃で20分間蒸した後、試食した。結果は、対照区と発明区ともに風味は著しく良好であった。また、それぞれを冷却し、30℃の恒温器に保存し、一般生菌数を測定した。結果を表に示す。
【0037】
【表
Figure 0004290418
【0038】
【発明の効果】
本発明の食品変質防止剤は、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有しているにも拘わらず、添加した後味として渋味やえぐみを残させず、良好な風味を与えるとともに、優れた保存効果を付与する。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an excellent powdery food alteration inhibitor that enhances the storage stability of food and prevents deterioration of quality and flavor, and a food containing the same.
[Background Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
Conventionally, many proposals have been made on food preservatives, quality, and flavor lowering inhibitors.
As a preservative or preservation method for food, for example, polyglycerin fatty acid ester combined with glycine, organic acid (salt) or inorganic acid (salt) (Patent Document 1), diglycerin fatty acid ester and edible oil and fat are used in combination. (Patent Documents 2 and 3), a combination of diglycerin fatty acid ester and sodium acetate and acetic acid (Patent Document 4), a combination of diglycerin fatty acid ester and protamine (Patent Document 5), mono- or diglycerin fatty acid ester And the like (Patent Document 6) covering a hydrophilic food-containing material, and those using a diglycerin fatty acid ester and an organic acid (salt), amino acid or alcohol in combination (Patent Document 7). However, food preservatives containing these polyglycerin fatty acid esters inevitably have a problem that astringency and puffiness remain in the aftertaste.
[0002]
On the other hand, a starch hydrolyzate having a specific dextrose equivalent and specific volume is used in combination with at least one of glycine, maltose, sorbic acid, lysozyme, and acetic acid in order to prevent deterioration of food quality and flavor during storage. A method (Patent Document 8), a method of sealing a container after containing the starch hydrolyzate (Patent Document 8), and the like are also known. However, these are still not sufficient in terms of improving storage stability.
Accordingly, there has been a strong demand for the development of a food quality change preventing agent that exhibits high storage stability, excellent quality, and an effect of preventing a decrease in flavor.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 3249622 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-327582 [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-131071 [Patent Document 4]
Patent flat No. 11-221065 [Patent Document 5]
JP 2000-93138 A [Patent Document 6]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-300229 [Patent Document 7]
JP 2001-161 [Patent Document 8]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-11057 [Patent Document 9]
Patent No. 2840069 [0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of repeating various experiments to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that starch hydrolysates and acids having a polyglycerol fatty acid ester and DE (dextrose equivalent) of 3 or more and a specific volume of 5 or more and / or It has been found that the use of the salts together not only provides excellent storage stability, but also significantly relieves astringency and puffiness caused by polyglycerol fatty acid esters. Furthermore, by combining a proper amount of alanine or sugar alcohol, there is no astringent taste in the aftertaste, and the knowledge that the quality and flavor are remarkably improved and the sourness is alleviated, and polyglycerin fatty acid esters are used in combination with fats and oils. The knowledge that the emulsification and dispersibility when contained and the preservation effect was further enhanced was also obtained. The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
That is, the present invention
(1) 0.5 to 98% by weight of starch hydrolyzate (a) having a DE (dextrose equivalent) of 3 or more and a specific volume of 5 or more, and 0.1 to 30% by weight of a polyglycerol fatty acid ester (b) A powdery food alteration inhibitor comprising 0.05 to 98% by weight of acids or salts thereof (c) and 0.1 to 50% by weight of fats and oils (d) , (b) and (d) A mixture of (b) and (d) and (a) and (c), and a powdered food alteration inhibitor,
(2) The powdered food alteration inhibitor according to (1), further comprising 0.5 to 30% by weight of sugar alcohol (e) and / or alanine (f),
(3) The powdered food according to (1) or (2), wherein the polyglycerol fatty acid ester (b) has a glycerol polymerization degree of 2 or more, and the fatty acid constituting (b) has 8 to 14 carbon atoms. Anti-degeneration agent,
(4) A food comprising the powdered food alteration inhibitor according to any one of (1) to (3),
It is.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Examples of foods subject to the present invention include frozen slidings, fish paste products (eg, salmon, bamboo rings, saury, fish sausage, etc.), livestock products (eg, meat sausage, hamburger, meat dango, meat sauce, etc.), side dishes (eg, sauces) , Salads, gyoza, shumai, croquettes, etc.), dairy products (eg, yogurt, butter, cheese, cream, etc.), seasonings (eg, meat juice, sauce sauce, ketchup, mustard, dressing, jam, etc.), breads, confectionery (Eg, cake, custard, pudding, hot cake, cream puff, bun, etc.), soups (eg, potage soup, consommé soup, etc.), processed miso products (eg, rice miso, barley miso, bean miso, etc.) , Salted fish, pickles (eg, miso pickles, shallow pickles, koji pickles, etc.), dried fish and shellfish (eg, mirinboshi, namaboshi, salted pickles, etc.), kun products Eg, salmon, meat products, etc.), raw seaweed, raw paste, noodles (eg, udon, buckwheat, Chinese noodles, macaroni, spaghetti, etc.), glutinous rice, cooked rice, egg products (eg, egg tofu, thick grilled, Mayonnaise, etc.), tofu, curry (eg, curry, curry roux, etc.), processed raw meat (eg, minced meat, minced meat), bean jam (bean, potato, azuki bean), fish, meat, vegetables, etc. Or a pottery is mentioned.
Furthermore, the packaged food can be bottled, canned, retort pouch, various plastic films (eg cellophane, polyethylene, hydrochloric acid rubber, vinylidene chloride, polyester, polypropylene, composite processed paper, etc.). .
[0006]
The starch hydrolyzate used in the present invention is obtained by hydrolyzing starch using starch-degrading enzymes such as α-amylase and β-amylase, acids such as oxalic acid and hydrochloric acid, and the dextrose equivalent (DE) is 3 or more. , Preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3.5 to 18, and a specific volume of 5 or more, preferably 5 to 20, more preferably 6 to 20 ml / g (bulk density 0.05 to 0.1 g / cc). ). One example is Pine Flow (DE value 6 to 10, specific volume 6 to 10.5) manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. The DE value is a percentage obtained by measuring reducing sugar as glucose and obtaining the solid content of the reducing sugar. That is, DE indicates the degree of starch hydrolyzate and the degree of saccharification. Almost pure things like crystalline glucose are close to DE100.
[0007]
The acids and salts thereof referred to in the present invention are those that comply with the Food Sanitation Law, for example, organic acids such as fumaric acid, acetic acid, brewed vinegar, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, and phytic acid. And acidic salts and alkaline salts thereof (for example, salts of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc.).
Inorganic acids and salts thereof include, for example, phosphoric acid and phosphoric acid mono-, phosphoric acid di-, tri-phosphoric acid, and polymerized phosphoric acid such as pyrometapoly, or acidic salts and alkaline salts thereof.
[0008]
The fatty acid constituting the polyglycerol fatty acid ester used in the present invention preferably has 8 to 14 carbon atoms, and the degree of polymerization of glycerol is 2 or more, preferably 2 to 10. In general, an ester of a medium chain fatty acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms with di, tetra, hexa, or decaglycerin is preferably used. In particular, mono, di, tri, and tetra fatty acid esters of diglycerin are desirable. These polyglycerin fatty acid esters are preferably liquid to paste at room temperature.
[0009]
The sugar alcohol is obtained by reducing a saccharide, and examples thereof include maltitol, palatinit, lactitol, erythritol, xylitol, mannitol, and sorpitol. Alanine is a kind of amino acid and includes DL-alanine.
[ 0010 ]
Examples of fats and oils include soybean oil, cottonseed oil, palm oil, sesame oil, rice oil, safflower oil, palm oil, corn oil, palm kernel oil, olive oil, fish oil, beef tallow, milk fat and other animal and vegetable oils, hardened oils, One or a mixture of two or more kinds of oil, MCT, transesterified oil, etc. may be used.
[ 0011 ]
Amount of starch hydrolyzate for foodstuff alteration preventing agent (a) of the present invention depends on the amount of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester (b) is generally to manufacturing agent total amount from 0.5 to 98 wt% About, preferably about 1 to 90% by weight, polyglycerol fatty acid ester (b) is usually about 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably about 0.2 to 20% by weight, acids or salts thereof (c) Usually about 0.05 to 98% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 90% by weight, and fats and oils (d) are usually about 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably about 0.2 to 45% by weight, The sugar alcohol (e) and / or alanine (f) is usually about 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably about 1 to 25% by weight, as a total amount of one or both.
The addition amount with respect to the foodstuff as a formulation is about 0.1 to 5 weight% normally, Preferably, it is about 0.2 to 4 weight%.
[ 0012 ]
In the present invention, a method of containing the above components in foods, may also contain a mixture nitrous et beforehand uniformly, may be added as an aqueous solution, also advance the other additives to be described later A mixture may be added. More specifically, examples of the addition method include kneading, dusting, or dipping in an aqueous solution or an alcohol solution, coating, spraying, and the like. In addition, various additives such as sweeteners, seasonings, spices and extracts thereof, antibacterial agents such as polylysine, protamine, and nisin, antioxidants, and the like may be added depending on the purpose.
[ 0013 ]
Powdered food alteration preventing agent of the present invention, the aforementioned starch hydrolyzate (a), polyglycerol fatty acid ester (b), acid compound or a salt thereof (c) and oils (d), sugar alcohols (e by further need ) And / or alanine (f) .
[ 0014 ]
【Example】
The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, comparative examples, and test examples. “%” And “part” are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
[0015]
Example 1 (hamburger)
While adding 10 parts of (A) diglycerol monocaprylate (B) tetraglycerol monocaprate (C) hexaglycerol monolaurate (D) decaglycerol monomyristate to 30 parts of salad oil 60 parts of pine flow was added to form a powder.
[0016]
Eight kinds of preparations of the present invention products 1 to 4 and the control products 1 to 4 shown in [Table 1 ] were added to hamburgers made of the following raw materials, and the flavor and storage effect were compared.
Minced meat (50% pork and 50% beef) 1Kg
36g of salt
Egg white 100g
Garlic 12g
2g white pepper
480g chopped onion
360g bread crumbs
100g soy protein
700g of water
The above materials were kneaded and divided into 8 equal parts, and hamburgers were produced by a conventional method in which 1% of each additive as shown in Table 1 was added. The flavors were compared by 10 panelists who were familiar with the same number of hamburgers so that the present invention 1 and Comparative Example 1 were compared after cooling.
Although both Comparative Examples 1 to 4 felt astringency and savory taste, the results of the present invention were better at 10: 0 with a slight sense of aftertaste.
Further, the storage time according to the present invention could be extended at 20 ° C. for about 24 hours.
[0017]
[Table 1 ]
Figure 0004290418
[0018]
Example 2 (蒲 鉾)
While heating and mixing 30 parts of palm oil and 10 parts of diglycerin monomyristic acid ester, 60 parts of Pine Flow was added to form a powder. As shown in [Table 2 ], preparations of the product of the present invention and a control product were prepared from this powdery product and other ingredients, added to the koji made of the following materials, and flavors were compared by 10 panelists.
Alaska pollock frozen sliding A class 500g
5g sugar
Potato starch 50g
15g of salt
Sodium L-glutamate 5g
150g ice water
[0019]
[Table 2 ]
Figure 0004290418
The above materials are kneaded in the usual way to make a finished sashimi for koji, and divided into two equal parts, 1% of the product of the present invention and 1% of the comparative product are added and kneaded, and after molding, koji is produced by a conventional method. did. When the flavors of both were compared after cooling, the flavor of the present invention was remarkably good, but the comparative product had a bitter taste and a reduced flavor. In addition, the storage time according to the present invention could be postponed for about one day at 20 ° C.
[0020]
Example 3 (Formulation example)
While heating and mixing 30 parts of cottonseed oil and 10 parts of diglycerin monomyristate, 60 parts of Pine Flow was added to make a powder. The following preparation was prepared using this as powder A.
[0021]
Formulation 1
Powder A 20 parts anhydrous sodium acetate 61.6 parts trisodium citrate 13.5 parts monosodium fumarate 4.9 parts
Formulation 2
Powder A 10 parts anhydrous sodium acetate 75.1 parts trisodium citrate 13.7 parts succinic acid 1.2 parts
Formulation 3
Powder A 10 parts anhydrous sodium acetate 73.1 parts trisodium citrate 12.7 parts succinic acid 1.2 parts maltitol 3 parts
Formulation 4
Powder A 20 parts anhydrous sodium acetate 63.3 parts trisodium citrate 5 parts monosodium fumarate 3.7 parts maltitol 8 parts
Formulation 5
Powder A 10 parts anhydrous sodium acetate 72.1 parts monosodium fumarate 12.7 parts DL-alanine 4 parts succinic acid 1.2 parts
Formulation 6
Powder A 50 parts Sodium carbonate 20 parts Sodium pyrophosphate 30 parts
Formulation 7
Powder A 30 parts Anhydrous sodium acetate 40 parts Trisodium citrate 10 parts Sodium carbonate 20 parts
Formulation 8
Powder A 80 parts Sodium carbonate 10 parts Sodium hydrogen carbonate 5 parts Trisodium phosphate 5 parts [0029]
Formulation 9
Powder A 20 parts anhydrous sodium acetate 57.5 parts monosodium fumarate 9.9 parts trisodium citrate 12.6 parts
Example 4 (potato salad)
200g boiled potatoes
10g mayonnaise
30g sliced cucumber
2g of salt
[0031]
The above ingredients were mixed well to prepare a potato salad, divided into two equal parts, 0.5% of formulation 1 of Example 3 was added and mixed on one side, and the flavor was compared with the additive-free product. The product to which the present invention was added was not different from the additive-free product, and the flavor was remarkably good. In addition, each was put in a plastic bag, sealed, placed in a refrigerator at 10 ° C., stored, opened after 10 days, and compared, and the additive-free product became dull and rotted. The flavor was good.
[0032]
Example 5
100 liters of a 0.5% aqueous solution of the formulation 7 of Example 3 was prepared, and 50 kg of the imported frozen squid was added, thawed, washed with water and drained, and then simply thawed with water. As a result, the product thawed with the aqueous solution according to the present invention was degreased and deodorized, whitened in color, and remarkably good in quality.
[0033]
Example 6 (Sausage)
As shown in the composition of Table 3 , each raw material and the preparation 9 of Example 3 were kneaded and intestinalized by a conventional method to produce sausage.
[0034]
[Table 3 ]
Figure 0004290418
About the obtained sausage, the flavor quality was judged by the sensory test by ten panelists who became proficient. Invention No. 2 felt a slight astringent taste in the aftertaste, but the others were all good at 10: 0. The storage results are shown in Table 4 .
[0035]
[Table 4 ]
Figure 0004290418
[0036]
Example 7 (Steamed Gyoza)
300g minced meat
Chinese cabbage 150g
5g salt
10g soy sauce
10g sesame oil
A gyoza ingredient made of the above-described material was kneaded with a commercially available gyoza skin containing 1.2% of formulation 5 of Example 3 and an additive-free product, and steamed at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes. As a result, the flavor was remarkably good in both the control group and the invention group. Moreover, each was cooled, and it preserve | saved at a 30 degreeC thermostat, and measured the number of general viable bacteria. The results are shown in Table 5 .
[0037]
[Table 5 ]
Figure 0004290418
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
The food alteration inhibitor of the present invention does not leave an astringent taste or sardine as an added aftertaste in spite of containing a polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and gives a good flavor and imparts an excellent storage effect. .

Claims (4)

DE(デキストローズ当量)が3以上、比容積が5以上の澱粉加水分解物(a)を0.5〜98重量%、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)を0.1〜30重量%、酸類またはその塩類(c)を0.05〜98重量%及び油脂(d)を0.1〜50重量%含有してなる粉末状食品変質防止剤であって、(b)と(d)を混合し、得られた(b)と(d)の混合物と(a)及び(c)を混合した粉末状食品変質防止剤。 The starch hydrolyzate (a) having a DE (dextrose equivalent) of 3 or more and a specific volume of 5 or more is 0.5 to 98% by weight, the polyglycerol fatty acid ester (b) is 0.1 to 30% by weight, acids or A powdery food alteration inhibitor comprising 0.05 to 98% by weight of the salt (c) and 0.1 to 50% by weight of fats and oils (d) , wherein (b) and (d) are mixed. A powdery food alteration inhibitor obtained by mixing the obtained mixture of (b) and (d) with (a) and (c). さらに糖アルコール(e)及び/またはアラニン(f)を0.5〜30重量%含有してなる請求項1記載の粉末状食品変質防止剤。The powdered food alteration inhibitor according to claim 1, further comprising 0.5 to 30% by weight of sugar alcohol (e) and / or alanine (f). ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)のグリセリン重合度が2以上であり、(b)を構成する脂肪酸が炭素数8〜14のものである請求項1又は2に記載の粉末状食品変質防止剤。The glycerin polymerization degree of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester (b) is 2 or more, and the fatty acid constituting the (b) is one having 8 to 14 carbon atoms. 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の粉末状食品変質防止剤を含有してなる食品。The foodstuff containing the powdery food quality change prevention agent in any one of Claims 1-3.
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