JP4281092B2 - Geothermal heat exchange tube installation device and installation method - Google Patents

Geothermal heat exchange tube installation device and installation method Download PDF

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JP4281092B2
JP4281092B2 JP2006042064A JP2006042064A JP4281092B2 JP 4281092 B2 JP4281092 B2 JP 4281092B2 JP 2006042064 A JP2006042064 A JP 2006042064A JP 2006042064 A JP2006042064 A JP 2006042064A JP 4281092 B2 JP4281092 B2 JP 4281092B2
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一義 諸木
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本発明は、空調や融雪等の熱源として地中熱を利用する蓄熱・集熱用の熱交換チューブを地中に垂直に設置する装置及び方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for vertically installing a heat exchange tube for heat storage and heat collection that uses underground heat as a heat source for air conditioning, snow melting, and the like.

地中に垂直に設置する地中熱利用熱交換チューブとしては、十数mm径のプラスチック製や鋼製U字管のU字管があり、これを垂直な削孔孔に1セットまたは複数セットを挿入して廻りをグラウト材で充填している。削孔深度は数十m〜約100mに達するものがある。熱交換チューブの設置方法は、特許文献1に記載の如く、先端鋼管と削孔鋼管のいずれか一方の先端部に螺旋状羽根を備え、前記螺旋状羽根の下方または上方で先端が閉塞された先端鋼管と離脱可能とされた削孔鋼管と、前記削孔鋼管で削孔された孔内に挿入設置される熱媒体を流通させる熱交換チューブと、熱交換チューブの廻りの孔内にグラウト材を充填するグラウト管およびグラウト材を準備し、先端鋼管を装着した前記削孔鋼管を地中に回転・圧入して所定の削孔深度まで到達させ、次いで削孔鋼管内に前記熱交換チューブを挿入し、次に削孔鋼管を逆回転して先端鋼管を切離して削孔鋼管を引抜き回収しながら同時に熱交換チューブの廻りの孔内にグラウト材を充填して熱交換チューブを設置するものがある。
特開2002−303088公報
The underground heat-utilizing heat exchange tubes installed vertically in the ground include plastic or steel U-tubes with a diameter of several tens of millimeters. Is inserted and filled with grout material. Some drilling depths reach several tens of meters to about 100 meters. As described in Patent Document 1, the heat exchange tube is provided with a spiral blade at the tip of one of the tip steel tube and the drilled steel tube, and the tip is closed below or above the spiral blade. A drilled steel pipe that can be detached from the tip steel pipe, a heat exchange tube that circulates a heat medium inserted and installed in the hole drilled by the drilled steel pipe, and a grout material in the hole around the heat exchange tube A grout tube and a grout material are prepared, and the drilled steel tube equipped with a tip steel tube is rotated and pressed into the ground to reach a predetermined drilling depth, and then the heat exchange tube is inserted into the drilled steel tube. Inserting and then rotating the drilled steel pipe in reverse, separating the tip steel pipe, pulling out and collecting the drilled steel pipe, and simultaneously filling the hole around the heat exchange tube with grout material and installing the heat exchange tube is there.
JP 2002-303088 A

しかし、前記従来技術には、次のような問題点がある。
(1)先端鋼管を切離して削孔鋼管を引抜き回収するため、掘削刃となる螺旋状羽根を備えた先端鋼管が、地中に残留して消耗することになる。しかし、熱交換チューブを設置する度に、消耗した製造コストの高い先端鋼管を準備することは、地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置のコストを増大させることなる。
However, the prior art has the following problems.
(1) Since the tip steel pipe is separated and the holed steel pipe is drawn and collected, the tip steel pipe provided with a spiral blade serving as a drilling blade remains in the ground and is consumed. However, each time a heat exchange tube is installed, preparing a worn-out tip steel pipe with a high manufacturing cost increases the cost of installing a ground heat heat exchange tube.

(2)グラウト材を地上のグラウトミキサーでスラリー状にしてグラウト管へ圧送する必要があるために、多くの手間を必要とし、地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置のコストを増大させることなる。 (2) Since it is necessary to grout the grout material in the form of a slurry with the ground grout mixer and pump it to the grout pipe, it requires a lot of labor and increases the cost of installing a heat exchange tube using underground heat.

本発明は、上記問題を解決するために、地中に残留する掘削刃を無くすると共に、熱交換チューブの廻りに粒状物を簡単に充填することができる地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置装置及び設置方法を提供することである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention eliminates the excavation blade remaining in the ground, and can easily fill a granular material around the heat exchange tube with a ground heat utilization heat exchange tube installation device and It is to provide an installation method.

請求項1記載の本発明が採用した手段は、下端側に掘削刃が設けられ、上端口から内側中空部を介して下端口へ延びる熱交換チューブ挿入用スペースが形成された掘削用ケーシングと、掘削用ケーシングを回転駆動させつつ押し込む駆動装置と、掘削用ケーシングと駆動装置との間に設けられる粒状物充填装置とを備え、前記掘削用ケーシングは、ケーシング下端側に一体に設けられて下端口を開閉する開閉装置と、内側中空部に設けられて内側中空部の下方へ向かって高圧水を噴射する第2の噴射手段とを備え、前記粒状物充填装置は、掘削用ケーシングの入力部と駆動装置の出力部を連結するものであって、掘削用ケーシングの内側中空部へ連通する連通部を有する駆動力伝達部と、この駆動力伝達部の外側に設けられ、駆動力伝達部の連通部に通じる貯留域を有する粒状物貯留手段と、この粒状物貯留手段の貯留域から駆動力伝達部の連通部へ向かって高圧水を噴射する第1の噴射手段とを備えたことを特徴とする地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置装置である。   The means employed by the present invention according to claim 1 is a digging casing in which a digging blade is provided on the lower end side and a space for inserting a heat exchange tube extending from the upper end port to the lower end port through the inner hollow portion is formed, A driving device that pushes the digging casing while rotating the digging casing; and a granular material filling device that is provided between the digging casing and the driving device. An opening / closing device that opens and closes, and a second injection means that is provided in the inner hollow portion and injects high-pressure water toward the lower side of the inner hollow portion, and the granular material filling device includes: an input portion of the excavation casing; An output part of the drive device is connected, and is provided on the outer side of the driving force transmission part and a driving force transmission part having a communication part communicating with the inner hollow part of the excavation casing. A particulate matter storage means having a storage area that communicates with the communication section, and a first injection means that injects high-pressure water from the storage area of the particulate matter storage means toward the communication portion of the driving force transmission section. It is an underground heat utilization heat exchange tube installation device.

請求項2記載の本発明が採用した手段は、請求項1記載の地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置装置を用い、掘削用ケーシングと駆動装置とを粒状物充填装置で連結して準備する準備工程と、地中に、下端口を閉状態の開閉装置で閉塞した起立状態の掘削用ケーシングを駆動装置で回転駆動させつつ押し込むことで、所望深度まで削孔する掘削工程と、開閉装置を開状態にして掘削用ケーシングの下端口を開口させると共に掘削用ケーシングから粒状物充填装置を分離して、掘削用ケーシングの上端口から熱交換チューブ挿入用スペースの下端へ向かって熱交換チューブを挿入する管挿入工程と、掘削用ケーシングに粒状物充填装置を連結して、貯留域に貯留されている粒状物を第1の噴射手段から噴射する高圧水で導いて駆動力伝達部の連通部を介して掘削用ケーシングの内側中空部へ供給すると共に、第2の噴射手段から噴射する高圧水で粒状物を更に掘削用ケーシングの内側中空部の下方へ向かって導いて、熱交換チューブの廻りの内側中空部に粒状物を充填する粒状物充填工程と、地中から掘削用ケーシングを引き抜く引抜き工程とからなり、準備工程、掘削工程、管挿入工程、粒状物充填工程及び引抜き工程をこの順番で行うか、または、準備工程、掘削工程及び管挿入工程をこの順番で行った後に、粒状物充填工程及び引抜き工程を並行して行うか若しくは交互に複数回行うことを特徴とする地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置方法である。   The means adopted by the present invention as set forth in claim 2 is a preparatory step in which the excavation casing and the drive device are connected by a granular material filling device using the underground heat utilization heat exchange tube installation device according to claim 1. Then, the excavation process for drilling holes to a desired depth by pushing the standing excavation casing with the lower end closed with a closed opening / closing device while rotating it with a driving device, and the opening / closing device opened A tube for opening the lower end port of the excavation casing and separating the particulate filling device from the excavation casing and inserting the heat exchange tube from the upper end port of the excavation casing toward the lower end of the space for inserting the heat exchange tube The insertion step and the granular material filling device are connected to the excavation casing, and the granular material stored in the storage area is guided by high-pressure water that is injected from the first injection means, and the communication portion of the driving force transmission portion is provided. To the inner hollow portion of the excavation casing, and with the high pressure water injected from the second injection means, the particulate matter is further guided to the lower side of the inner hollow portion of the excavation casing, and around the heat exchange tube. It consists of a granular material filling process that fills the inner hollow part with a granular material, and a drawing process that pulls out the casing for excavation from the ground. The preparation process, excavation process, pipe insertion process, granular material filling process, and extraction process are performed in this order. Geothermal heat utilization characterized by performing a preparation process, excavation process, and pipe insertion process in this order, or performing a granular material filling process and a drawing process in parallel or performing a plurality of times alternately. It is a heat exchange tube installation method.

請求項1記載の本発明に係る地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置装置は、掘削用ケーシングの下端口を開閉する開閉装置を備えているので、削孔孔に熱交換チューブを挿入した状態のまま掘削用ケーシングを掘削刃と共に引き抜くことが可能となり、地中に掘削刃を残留させる従来に比べて装置コスト及び熱交換チューブ設置コストを低減することができると共に、粒状物貯留手段、第1の噴射手段及び第2の噴射手段を備えているので、熱交換チューブの廻りに粒状物を第1,2の噴射手段から噴出する高圧水で簡単に充填することが可能となり、グラウト材を地上のグラウトミキサーでスラリー状にしてグラウト管へ圧送する従来に比べて熱交換チューブ設置コストを低減することができる。   The ground heat utilization heat exchange tube installation device according to the present invention described in claim 1 includes an opening / closing device that opens and closes the lower end of the excavation casing, so that the heat exchange tube is inserted into the hole. The excavation casing can be pulled out together with the excavation blade, and the apparatus cost and the heat exchange tube installation cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional case in which the excavation blade remains in the ground. And the second injection means, it becomes possible to easily fill the granular material around the heat exchange tube with the high-pressure water ejected from the first and second injection means, and to grout the ground grout. The heat exchange tube installation cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional case where the slurry is made into a slurry by a mixer and pumped to the grout tube.

請求項2記載の本発明に係る地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置方法は、引抜き工程において開閉装置を開かせた状態の掘削用ケーシングを掘削刃と共に引き抜くことが可能となり、地中に掘削刃を残留させる従来に比べて熱交換チューブ設置コストを低減することができると共に、粒状物充填工程において貯留域に貯留されている粒状物を熱交換チューブの廻りの内側中空部へ高圧水で導いて簡単に充填することができるため、グラウト材を地上のグラウトミキサーでスラリー状にしてグラウト管へ圧送する従来に比べて熱交換チューブ設置コストを低減することができる。また、粒状物充填工程において、粒状物を高圧水で導いて掘削用ケーシングの内側中空部の上方から下方へ向かって移動させるので、掘削用ケーシングへ挿入されている熱交換チューブを浮上させることもなく粒状物を円滑に充填できる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for installing a heat exchanging tube using geothermal heat, wherein the casing for excavation in a state in which the opening / closing device is opened in the extraction step can be extracted together with the excavating blade. The heat exchange tube installation cost can be reduced compared to the conventional case where it remains, and the particulate matter stored in the storage area in the particulate matter filling process is easily guided to the inner hollow part around the heat exchange tube with high-pressure water. Therefore, the heat exchange tube installation cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional method in which the grout material is slurried with a ground grout mixer and pumped to the grout tube. Further, in the granular material filling step, the granular material is guided with high-pressure water and moved downward from above the inner hollow portion of the excavating casing, so that the heat exchange tube inserted into the excavating casing may be levitated. And can be filled smoothly with granular materials.

本発明に係る地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置装置及び設置方法(以下、「本発明設置装置」及び「本発明設置方法」と言う。)を図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明する。   An underground heat-utilizing heat exchange tube installation device and installation method (hereinafter referred to as “the present invention installation device” and “the present invention installation method”) according to the present invention will be described based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

図1乃至図8は本発明の実施の形態を示すものであり、図1は本発明設置装置1を示すものであって、(A)は駆動装置2、粒状物充填装置3及び掘削用ケーシング4を分離した状態を示す中間省略し且つ部分断面図した正面図、(B)は駆動装置2、掘削用ケーシング4及び粒状物充填装置2の三者を連結した準備工程を示す中間省略し且つ部分断面図した正面図である。図2は掘削用ケーシング4の下端口4cを開閉装置8で閉塞した状態を拡大して示すものであって、(A)は掘削用ケーシング4の底面図、(B)は(A)のb−b線で断面した掘削用ケーシング4の下端側の正面図、(C)は(A)のc線に沿って開閉装置8の閉状態の各分割片13の蓋部13bを展開した断面図である。図3は掘削用ケーシング4の下端口4cを開閉装置8で開口させた状態を拡大して断面した正面図である。図4は掘削用ケーシング4の延長部を示す部分断面した正面図である。図5は本発明設置方法の掘削工程の途中を示す中間省略し且つ部分断面した正面図である。図6は本発明設置方法の管挿入工程の途中を示す中間省略し且つ部分断面した正面図であって、(A)は下端口4cを開口した掘削用ケーシング4内へ熱交換チューブTを挿入する直前を示し、(B)は掘削用ケーシング4内へ熱交換チューブTを挿入した後を示すものである。図7は本発明設置方法の粒状物充填工程と引抜き工程を示す中間省略し且つ部分断面した正面図であって、(A)は掘削用ケーシング4内へ粒状物Bを充填する直前を示し、(B)は掘削用ケーシング4を引き抜きながら粒状物Bを充填している途中を示すものである。図8は地中Eから掘削用ケーシング4を完全に引き抜いた状態を中間省略し且つ断面した正面図である。   1 to 8 show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows an installation apparatus 1 according to the present invention, in which (A) shows a drive device 2, a granular material filling device 3 and a casing for excavation. FIG. 4B is a front view showing a state in which 4 is separated and is partially omitted, and FIG. 4B is an intermediate illustration showing a preparatory process in which the drive device 2, the excavation casing 4 and the granular material filling device 2 are connected. It is the front view which carried out the fragmentary sectional view. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a state in which the lower end opening 4c of the excavation casing 4 is closed by the opening / closing device 8. FIG. 2A is a bottom view of the excavation casing 4, and FIG. The front view of the lower end side of the casing 4 for excavation cut in the -b line, (C) is sectional drawing which expand | deployed the cover part 13b of each division | segmentation piece 13 of the closed state of the switchgear apparatus 8 along the c line of (A). It is. FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of a state where the lower end 4c of the excavating casing 4 is opened by the opening / closing device 8. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing an extension of the excavating casing 4. FIG. 5 is a front view showing a part of the excavation process of the installation method of the present invention, with the middle omitted and a partial cross section. FIG. 6 is a front view, partially omitted, showing the middle of the tube insertion step of the installation method of the present invention, and FIG. 6 (A) shows the heat exchange tube T inserted into the excavating casing 4 having the lower end 4c opened. (B) shows the state after the heat exchange tube T has been inserted into the excavation casing 4. FIG. 7 is a front view of the granule filling step and the drawing step of the installation method of the present invention, with the intermediate omitted and a partial cross section, (A) showing just before filling the excavation casing 4 with the granule B, (B) shows the middle of filling the granular material B while pulling out the casing 4 for excavation. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional front view of the excavating casing 4 completely pulled out from the ground E with the middle omitted.

まず、地中Eに熱交換チューブTを設置するにあたって準備する本発明設置装置1、熱交換チューブT及び充填物Bについて説明する。   First, the present invention installation device 1, the heat exchange tube T, and the packing B prepared for installing the heat exchange tube T in the ground E will be described.

熱交換チューブTは、熱媒体(例えば、水)を流通させるものであって、図6に示す如く、フレキシブルなプラスチック製で0.5〜1.5インチ程度の外径の長尺管Taを2本並列し、下端をU字管Tbで連通してU字状にしたものを設置用リールに巻いたものを使用するのがよいが、ステンレス製のチューブを使用することも可能である。この熱交換チューブTは、その下端に、後述する掘削用ケーシング4内に挿入するときに円滑な挿入ができるように尖端部Tcを設けてある。   The heat exchange tube T circulates a heat medium (for example, water). As shown in FIG. 6, a long tube Ta made of flexible plastic and having an outer diameter of about 0.5 to 1.5 inches is used. It is preferable to use a tube in which two are arranged in parallel and the lower end communicates with a U-shaped tube Tb and is wound in a U-shape. However, it is also possible to use a stainless steel tube. The heat exchanging tube T is provided at its lower end with a pointed end portion Tc so that the heat exchanging tube T can be smoothly inserted when inserted into the excavating casing 4 described later.

熱交換チューブTの廻りに充填される充填物Bは、図8に示す如く、地中Eと熱交換チューブT内に蓄えられ又は流通する熱媒体(例えば、水)との間で行われる熱伝達が良好となるように伝熱特性の優れた珪砂、炭素粒又はメタルスラグ粒等であって、粒状物充填工程のときに吹き付けられる高圧水に導かれて円滑に移動する粒状物が選択される。   As shown in FIG. 8, the filling B filled around the heat exchange tube T is heat performed between the ground E and a heat medium (for example, water) stored or distributed in the heat exchange tube T. Silica sand, carbon grains, metal slag grains, etc. with excellent heat transfer characteristics are selected so that transmission is good, and granular materials that move smoothly by being guided by the high-pressure water sprayed during the particulate filling process are selected. The

本発明設置装置1は、図1に示す如く、駆動装置2と粒状物充填装置3と掘削用ケーシング4とからなり、駆動装置2と掘削用ケーシング4を粒状物充填装置3で分離可能に連結するようにしてある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the installation device 1 of the present invention includes a driving device 2, a granular material filling device 3, and a digging casing 4, and the driving device 2 and the digging casing 4 are detachably connected by the granular material filling device 3. I have to do it.

前記駆動装置2は、図1(B)に示す如く、杭の施工に用いられる三点杭打ち機(全体図は省略)のリーダー5に昇降自在に設けられる昇降するオーガー等が用いられる。   As the driving device 2, as shown in FIG. 1B, an auger for raising and lowering provided on a leader 5 of a three-point pile driving machine (not shown) is used for pile construction.

前記掘削用ケーシング4は、図1(A)及び図2(B)に示す如く、5〜10インチ程度の外径の鋼管から形成されたケーシング本体6と、ケーシング本体6の下端側に設けた複数個の掘削刃7と、ケーシング本体6の下端側に一体に設けられて下端口4cを開閉する開閉装置8とを備えている。掘削用ケーシング4は、上端口4aから内側中空部4bを介して下端口4cへ延びる熱交換チューブ挿入用スペースSを形成すると共に、熱交換チューブ挿入用スペースSを除く内側中空部4bにケーシング長手方向に沿って延びる第2の噴射手段9、掘削水供給管12及び開閉手段14の操作棒32を設けてある。掘削用ケーシング4は、その全長さが数十メートルの長さになるめた、掘削刃7及び開閉装置8を備え先端用ケーシング本体6以外に、図4に示す数メートルの定尺の中間用ケーシング本体6をケーシング継手19,20を介して接合して延長するようにしてある。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2B, the excavation casing 4 is provided on a casing body 6 formed of a steel pipe having an outer diameter of about 5 to 10 inches, and a lower end side of the casing body 6. A plurality of excavating blades 7 and an opening / closing device 8 that is provided integrally on the lower end side of the casing body 6 and opens and closes the lower end opening 4c are provided. The excavation casing 4 forms a heat exchange tube insertion space S that extends from the upper end port 4a to the lower end port 4c via the inner hollow portion 4b, and the casing hollow portion extends to the inner hollow portion 4b excluding the heat exchange tube insertion space S. The second injection means 9 extending along the direction, the drilling water supply pipe 12 and the operation bar 32 of the opening / closing means 14 are provided. The excavating casing 4 includes an excavating blade 7 and an opening / closing device 8 whose total length is several tens of meters. In addition to the tip casing main body 6, the excavating casing 4 has an intermediate length of several meters as shown in FIG. The casing body 6 is joined and extended through casing joints 19 and 20.

前記中間用ケーシング本体6は、図4に示す如く、熱交換チューブ挿入用スペースSを除く内側中空部4bに、ケーシング本体6へ固着したブラケット35と、ブラケット35で上下移動自在に案内される第2の噴射手段9、掘削水供給管12及び操作棒32と、噴射手段9、掘削水供給管12及び操作棒32の各々に取着した脱落防止具36とを備え、ブラケット35に各脱落防止具36を係止させることで、噴射手段9、掘削水供給管12及び操作棒32の脱落を防止している。噴射手段9、掘削水供給管12及び操作棒32を上下移動できるようにするのは、噴射手段9、掘削水供給管12及び操作棒32の各端部に設けた雄ネジと袋ナットとの組合せ等からなる継手の接合作業の便宜を図るためである。   As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate casing body 6 is guided to the inner hollow portion 4 b excluding the heat exchange tube insertion space S, and a bracket 35 fixed to the casing body 6 and the bracket 35 movably guided by the bracket 35. 2, injection means 9, drilling water supply pipe 12 and operation rod 32, and dropout prevention tool 36 attached to each of injection means 9, drilling water supply pipe 12 and operation rod 32. By locking the tool 36, the injection means 9, the drilling water supply pipe 12, and the operation rod 32 are prevented from falling off. The injection means 9, the drilling water supply pipe 12 and the operation rod 32 can be moved up and down by the male screw and the cap nut provided at each end of the injection means 9, the drilling water supply pipe 12 and the operation rod 32. This is for the convenience of the joint work of the combination or the like.

前記第2の噴射手段9は、図1及び図4に示す如く、配管9bと、配管9bに適宜上下間隔を開けて接合され、内側中空部4bの下方へ向かって高圧水を噴射する複数個の噴出口9aとを備え、粒状物充填工程のときに掘削用ケーシング4の内側中空部4bへ移動してきた充填物Bに対して噴出口9aから噴出する高圧水を吹き付けることで、充填物Bを内側中空部4bの上方で滞留させることなく内側中空部4bの下方へ導くようにしてある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the second injection means 9 is joined to the pipe 9b and the pipe 9b with an appropriate vertical gap, and a plurality of high-pressure water jets are sprayed downward of the inner hollow portion 4b. The high-pressure water sprayed from the spout 9a is sprayed on the refill B that has moved to the inner hollow portion 4b of the excavation casing 4 during the granular material filling step. Is guided below the inner hollow portion 4b without being retained above the inner hollow portion 4b.

前記開閉装置8は、図2及び図3に示す如く、ケーシング本体6の下端に固着した支持部10を介して枢支11した複数個(図示例の場合は3個)の分割片13と、開閉手段14とからなり、各分割片13(13−1〜13−3)が下端口4cを閉塞する水平状態(図2(A)参照)から下端口4cを開口させる垂れ下り開状態(図3参照)まで揺動自在となっている。分割片13は、枢支11を形成する軸支持部13aと、軸支持部13aに固着され、下端口4cを開閉する蓋部13bと、隣接する分割片13の半径方向の縁部を係止させて隣接する分割片13の閉状態を維持させ閉維持用爪部13c(但し、分割片13−3は閉維持用爪部13cを備えていない)からなる。開閉装置8は、分割片13−1,13−2に閉維持用爪部13cを設けることにより、開閉手段14で分割片13−1の閉状態を維持したときに分割片13−2,13−3の閉状態も維持させ、開閉手段14で分割片13−1の閉状態を解除して分割片13−1を自重で揺動して開かせたときに、閉維持用爪部13cによる係止状態が自然に解除されて分割片13−2,13−3も自重で自動的に開くようになっている。開閉手段14は、ケーシング本体6の内側に操作棒32を上下移動自在に設けると共に、折り曲げた下端部32aを、掘削用ケーシング4の下端側を形成するケーシング本体6の開口部6aを介してケーシング本体6の外側へ導き、水平状態の分割片13−1の係止部13dに下端部32aを係止させたときには、分割片13−1の水平状態を維持させ、また掘削用ケーシング4の上端口4aから突出した操作棒32を引き上げ操作したときには、この係止を解除して分割片13−1を自重で垂れ下げるようにしてある。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the opening / closing device 8 includes a plurality of (three in the illustrated example) divided pieces 13 pivotally supported via a support portion 10 fixed to the lower end of the casing body 6, and Opening / closing means 14, each divided piece 13 (13-1 to 13-3) is in a hanging open state (see FIG. 2A) that opens the lower end port 4 c from a horizontal state in which the lower end port 4 c is closed (see FIG. 2A). 3)). The divided piece 13 is fixed to the shaft support portion 13a that forms the pivot 11, the lid portion 13b that is fixed to the shaft support portion 13a, opens and closes the lower end port 4c, and the radial edge portion of the adjacent divided piece 13 Thus, the closed state of the adjacent divided pieces 13 is maintained, and the claw portion 13c for maintaining the closing is provided (however, the divided piece 13-3 is not provided with the claw portion 13c for maintaining the closing). The opening / closing device 8 is provided with the claw portions 13c for maintaining the closure on the divided pieces 13-1, 13-2, so that the divided pieces 13-2, 13 are maintained when the open / close means 14 maintains the closed state of the divided pieces 13-1. -3 is also maintained, and when the opening / closing means 14 releases the closed state of the divided piece 13-1 and swings and opens the divided piece 13-1 with its own weight, the closed maintaining claw portion 13c The locked state is naturally released, and the divided pieces 13-2 and 13-3 are automatically opened by their own weight. The opening / closing means 14 is provided with an operating rod 32 inside the casing body 6 so as to be movable up and down, and the bent lower end 32 a is casing through the opening 6 a of the casing body 6 that forms the lower end side of the excavating casing 4. When guided to the outside of the main body 6 and the lower end portion 32a is locked to the locking portion 13d of the horizontal divided piece 13-1, the horizontal state of the divided piece 13-1 is maintained and the excavating casing 4 is When the operating rod 32 protruding from the end opening 4a is pulled up, this locking is released and the divided piece 13-1 is suspended by its own weight.

前記粒状物充填装置3は、図1(A)に示す如く、駆動力伝達部16、粒状物貯留手段17及び第1の噴射手段18とを備えている。駆動力伝達部16は、掘削用ケーシング4と駆動装置2を連結するものであって、駆動装置2の出力部に連結する上端の連結部21と、掘削用ケーシング4の上端の入力部19に連結する下端の連結部20と、掘削用ケーシング4の内側中空部4bへ連通する連通部15とを備えている。粒状物貯留手段17は、駆動力伝達部16の外側に設けら、筒部の下端側をロート状に形成して内側に貯留域17aが形成され、貯留域17aの下方側を、駆動力伝達部16の下端側に形成した連通部15へ通じるようにしてある。第1の噴射手段18は、配管18bと、配管に接合した噴出口18aとからなり、貯留域17aの下端側に位置する噴出口18aから連通部15へ向かって高圧水を噴射させることで、貯留域17aに蓄えられている充填物Bを高圧水で導いて連通部15へ移動させるようにしてある。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the granular material filling apparatus 3 includes a driving force transmission unit 16, a granular material storage unit 17, and a first injection unit 18. The driving force transmission unit 16 connects the excavation casing 4 and the driving device 2, and is connected to an upper connection unit 21 connected to the output unit of the driving device 2 and an input unit 19 at the upper end of the excavation casing 4. A connecting portion 20 at the lower end to be connected and a communicating portion 15 communicating with the inner hollow portion 4b of the excavating casing 4 are provided. The granular material storing means 17 is provided outside the driving force transmitting portion 16, the lower end side of the cylindrical portion is formed in a funnel shape, a storing area 17 a is formed inside, and the lower side of the storing area 17 a is transmitted to the driving force transmitting side. It leads to the communication part 15 formed on the lower end side of the part 16. The first injection means 18 includes a pipe 18b and a jet outlet 18a joined to the pipe, and jets high-pressure water from the jet outlet 18a located on the lower end side of the storage area 17a toward the communication portion 15, The filler B stored in the storage area 17a is guided by high-pressure water and moved to the communicating portion 15.

前記掘削用ケーシング4に設けた掘削水供給管12は、図2に示す如く、その下端側を、掘削用ケーシング4のケーシング本体6の開口部6bを介してケーシング本体6の外側へ導き、吐水口12aから前記掘削刃7の近傍へ切削水を吐出して切削を円滑に行えるようにしてある。   As shown in FIG. 2, the drilling water supply pipe 12 provided in the excavation casing 4 leads its lower end side to the outside of the casing body 6 through the opening 6 b of the casing body 6 of the excavation casing 4. Cutting water is discharged from the water port 12a to the vicinity of the excavating blade 7 so that cutting can be performed smoothly.

前記第1の噴射手段18、第2の噴射手段9及び掘削水供給管12へ高圧水を供給する高圧水供給装置23は、図1(A)に示す如く、第1の噴射手段18及び第2の噴射手段9へ連通する延長配管24と、掘削水供給管12へ連通する延長配管23と、延長配管23,24への高圧水の供給を切替える切替バルブ26と、切替バルブ25と外部に設けた高圧水発生装置(図示略)を接続する延長配管27とからなる。延長配管27は、粒状物貯留手段17の駆動力伝達部16の中空部16aを挿通して外部へ延長している。高圧水発生装置(図示略)から供給される高圧水(例えば、15〜25Kg/cm2 )は、手動又は自動で切り替えられる切替バルブ26により、掘削水供給管12から高圧水を噴射する時間帯と、第1の噴射手段18の噴出口18a及び第2の噴射手段9の噴出口9a,9a…から高圧水を噴射する時間帯と、送水を停止させる時間帯とを切り替えるようにしてある。第1の噴射手段18の噴出口18aから噴出した高圧水は、図5に示す如く、貯留域17aに蓄えられている充填材Bを導いて駆動力伝達部16の連通部15へ向かって移動させ、充填材Bを連通部15を介して掘削用ケーシング4の内側中空部4bへ供給し、また、第2の噴射手段9の複数の噴出口9aから噴射した高圧水は、内側中空部4bへ供給されてきた充填材Bを導いて掘削用ケーシング4の内側中空部4bの下端へ向かって移動させて、熱交換チューブ挿入用スペースSを除く内側中空部4bへ充填材Bを蜜に充填して、内側中空部4bに充填のない空洞部を形成させないようにしてある。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the high pressure water supply device 23 for supplying high pressure water to the first injection means 18, the second injection means 9 and the drilling water supply pipe 12 includes the first injection means 18 and the first injection means 18. An extension pipe 24 communicating with the two injection means 9, an extension pipe 23 communicating with the drilling water supply pipe 12, a switching valve 26 for switching the supply of high-pressure water to the extension pipes 23, 24, a switching valve 25 and the outside It consists of the extension piping 27 which connects the provided high-pressure water generator (not shown). The extension pipe 27 extends through the hollow portion 16a of the driving force transmission portion 16 of the granular material storage means 17 to the outside. High-pressure water (for example, 15 to 25 kg / cm 2 ) supplied from a high-pressure water generator (not shown) is a time zone in which high-pressure water is injected from the drilling water supply pipe 12 by a switching valve 26 that is switched manually or automatically. Are switched between a time zone for injecting high-pressure water from the outlets 18a of the first injection means 18 and the outlets 9a, 9a of the second injection means 9, and a time period for stopping water supply. As shown in FIG. 5, the high-pressure water ejected from the ejection port 18 a of the first ejection unit 18 guides the filler B stored in the storage area 17 a and moves toward the communication unit 15 of the driving force transmission unit 16. The filler B is supplied to the inner hollow part 4b of the excavation casing 4 through the communication part 15, and the high-pressure water jetted from the plurality of jet ports 9a of the second jetting means 9 is supplied to the inner hollow part 4b. The filler B that has been supplied to is guided and moved toward the lower end of the inner hollow part 4b of the excavating casing 4 to fill the inner hollow part 4b excluding the heat exchange tube insertion space S with nectar. Thus, a hollow part without filling is not formed in the inner hollow part 4b.

次に、前記本発明設置装置1を用いて地中Eに熱交換チューブTを設置する本発明設置方法の各工程及び手順を説明する。   Next, each process and procedure of this invention installation method which installs the heat exchange tube T in the underground E using the said this invention installation apparatus 1 are demonstrated.

(準備工程)図1参照
準備工程では、駆動装置(オーガー)2の出力部に粒状物充填装置3の上端の連結部21を連結して粒状物充填装置3を吊り下げると共に、粒状物充填装置3の下端の連結部20に掘削用ケーシング4の上端の入力部19に連結して掘削用ケーシング4を吊り下げて準備する。
(Preparation Step) See FIG. 1 In the preparation step, the granular material filling device 3 is suspended by connecting the connecting portion 21 at the upper end of the granular material filling device 3 to the output portion of the driving device (auger) 2 and the granular material filling device. 3 is connected to the input portion 19 at the upper end of the excavating casing 4 to the connecting portion 20 at the lower end of the excavating casing 4, and the excavating casing 4 is suspended and prepared.

(掘削工程)図5参照
掘削工程では、地表面Eaの削孔予定位置の上に掘削用ケーシング4を吊り下げた(図1(B)参照)後、地中Eに、下端口4cを閉状態の開閉装置8で閉塞した起立状態の掘削用ケーシング4を駆動装置2で回転駆動させつつ押し込むことで、回転する掘削刃7で掘削しつつ所望深度まで削孔する。削孔に伴い掘削用ケーシング4の長さが足りなくなったときには、定尺の中間用ケーシング本体6(図4参照)をケーシング継手19,20を介して連結して延長すると共に、第2の噴射手段9の配管9b、掘削水供給管12及び操作棒32の各延長部も併せて連結するとよい。掘削中は、切替バルブ26を切り替えて掘削水供給管12へ高圧水を供給して、吐水口12aから掘削刃7の近辺へ高圧水を噴射させる。
(Excavation process) Refer to FIG. 5 In the excavation process, the excavation casing 4 is suspended over the planned drilling position of the ground surface Ea (see FIG. 1 (B)), and then the lower end 4c is closed to the underground E. The standing excavation casing 4 closed by the open / close device 8 is pushed in while being driven to rotate by the drive device 2, thereby drilling to a desired depth while excavating with the rotating excavation blade 7. When the length of the excavation casing 4 becomes insufficient due to the drilling, the intermediate intermediate casing body 6 (see FIG. 4) is connected and extended via the casing joints 19 and 20, and the second injection is performed. The pipe 9b of the means 9, the drilling water supply pipe 12, and the extended portions of the operation rod 32 may be connected together. During excavation, the switching valve 26 is switched to supply high-pressure water to the excavation water supply pipe 12, and high-pressure water is jetted from the spout 12 a to the vicinity of the excavation blade 7.

(管挿入工程)図6参照
管挿入工程では、所望深度まで削孔した掘削用ケーシング4を若干引き上げて開閉装置8の分割片13の垂れ下げ用空間を確保した後に、掘削用ケーシング4の回転駆動を停止した後に、開閉手段14の操作棒32を引き上げ操作して開閉装置8の分割片13を垂れ下げて開状態にすると共に、掘削用ケーシング4から粒状物充填装置3を分離する。続けて、掘削用ケーシング4の上端口4aから熱交換チューブ挿入用スペースSの下端へ向かって熱交換チューブTの1セットまたは複数セット(図示の場合は1セット)を挿入する。熱交換チューブTを挿入するときには、熱交換チューブTを長手方向に沿って直線状に修正しつつ、掘削用ケーシング4の内側中空部4cの中心寄りへ挿入することで、熱交換チューブTの廻り全周に亘って粒状物充填空間を形成するとよい。
(Pipe Insertion Step) See FIG. 6 In the pipe insertion step, the excavation casing 4 that has been drilled to a desired depth is slightly lifted to secure a space for hanging the divided pieces 13 of the switchgear 8, and then the excavation casing 4 is rotated. After stopping the driving, the operating rod 32 of the opening / closing means 14 is pulled up to hang the divided piece 13 of the opening / closing device 8 into the open state, and the granular material filling device 3 is separated from the excavating casing 4. Subsequently, one set or a plurality of sets (in the case of illustration, one set) of the heat exchange tubes T are inserted from the upper end port 4a of the excavation casing 4 toward the lower end of the heat exchange tube insertion space S. When inserting the heat exchange tube T, the heat exchange tube T is linearly modified along the longitudinal direction and inserted near the center of the inner hollow portion 4c of the excavation casing 4, so that the heat exchange tube T It is preferable to form a granular material filling space over the entire circumference.

(粒状物充填工程)図7(A)(B)参照
粒状物充填工程では、掘削用ケーシング4の上端の入力部19に粒状物充填装置3の下端の連結部20を連結すると共に粒状物充填装置3の貯留域17aに所定量の充填物Bを貯留し、その後に、切替バルブ26を切り替えて、第1の噴射手段18の噴出口18aから噴射した高圧水で粒状物Bを次々に導いて駆動力伝達部16の連通部15を介して掘削用ケーシング4の内側中空部4bへ供給すると共に、第2の噴射手段9から各噴出口9aから噴射した高圧水で導いて粒状物Bを更に内側中空部4bの下端へ向かって移動させて、熱交換チューブTの廻りの内側中空部4bに粒状物Bを充填する。この工程では、粒状物Bを高圧水で導いて掘削用ケーシング4の内側中空部4bの上方から下方へ向かって移動させるので、管挿入工程で掘削用ケーシング4へ挿入されている熱交換チューブTを浮上させることもなく粒状物Bを円滑に充填できる。
(Particulate filling step) See FIGS. 7A and 7B. In the granular filling step, the connecting portion 20 at the lower end of the granular filling device 3 is connected to the input portion 19 at the upper end of the excavating casing 4 and the granular filling is performed. A predetermined amount of the filler B is stored in the storage area 17a of the apparatus 3, and then the switching valve 26 is switched to guide the particulate matter B one after another with the high-pressure water injected from the outlet 18a of the first injection means 18. Then, it is supplied to the inner hollow portion 4b of the excavating casing 4 through the communicating portion 15 of the driving force transmitting portion 16, and is guided by the high-pressure water jetted from each jet outlet 9a from the second jetting means 9, and the particulate matter B is introduced. Further, it is moved toward the lower end of the inner hollow portion 4b, and the inner hollow portion 4b around the heat exchange tube T is filled with the particulate matter B. In this step, the granular material B is guided with high-pressure water and moved downward from above the inner hollow portion 4b of the excavation casing 4, so that the heat exchange tube T inserted into the excavation casing 4 in the tube insertion step. The granular material B can be filled smoothly without floating.

(ケーシング引抜き工程)図7(B)参照
ケーシング引抜き工程では、地中Eから掘削用ケーシング4を引き抜くことである。
(Case Extraction Process) See FIG. 7B In the casing extraction process, the excavation casing 4 is extracted from the underground E.

(作業手順)
本発明設置方法は、準備工程、掘削工程、管挿入工程、粒状物充填工程及び引抜き工程をこの順番で行う方法(第1手順)か、準備工程、掘削工程及び管挿入工程をこの順番で行った後に、粒状物充填工程及び引抜き工程を並行して行う(第2手順)か若しくは交互に複数回行う(第3手順)がある。第1手順において粒状物充填工程の後に引抜き工程を行うときには、粒状物充填工程において、熱交換チューブTの廻りの内側中空部4bの全体又は略全体に粒状物Bを充填し、引抜き工程で地中Eから掘削用ケーシング4の全体を引き抜く。また、第2手順において粒状物充填工程及び引抜き工程を同時並行して行う場合、または、第3手順において適宜寸法だけ掘削用ケーシング4を引抜く引抜き工程と引抜きを停止してい間に充填材Bを充填する粒状物充填工程とを交互に複数回を繰り返す場合には、掘削用ケーシング4の引抜きに伴って形成される空間(掘削用ケーシング4が退去して形成された空間)へ充填物Bを確実に移行させることができる。全ての工程を完了すると、図8に示す如く、地中Eの垂直な削孔孔Ebに挿入した熱交換チューブTの廻りを充填材Bで充填した熱交換チューブTの設置構造を得ることができる。
(Work procedure)
The installation method of the present invention is a method (first procedure) in which the preparation process, excavation process, pipe insertion process, granule filling process and drawing process are performed in this order, or the preparation process, excavation process and pipe insertion process are performed in this order. After that, there are a granular material filling step and a drawing step performed in parallel (second procedure) or alternately performed a plurality of times (third procedure). When performing the drawing step after the granular material filling step in the first procedure, in the granular material filling step, the whole or almost the entire inner hollow portion 4b around the heat exchange tube T is filled with the granular material B, and the ground is removed in the drawing step. The entire casing 4 for excavation is pulled out from the middle E. Further, in the case where the granular material filling step and the drawing step are performed in parallel in the second procedure, or in the third procedure, the filler B is drawn while the drawing step for drawing the excavating casing 4 by an appropriate size and the drawing is stopped. In the case where the granule filling process for filling the container is repeated a plurality of times alternately, the filling material B into the space formed with the extraction of the excavation casing 4 (the space formed by the withdrawal of the excavation casing 4) Can be reliably transferred. When all the steps are completed, as shown in FIG. 8, an installation structure of the heat exchange tube T in which the heat exchange tube T inserted into the vertical hole Eb in the ground E is filled with the filler B can be obtained. it can.

本発明設置装置1を用いた本発明設置方法にあっては、引抜き工程において開閉装置8を開いた状態の掘削用ケーシング4を掘削刃7と共に引き抜くことが可能となり、地中に掘削刃7を残留させる従来に比べて熱交換チューブ設置コストを低減することができると共に、粒状物充填工程において貯留域17aに貯留されている粒状物Bを熱交換チューブTの廻りの内側中空部4bへ高圧水で導いて簡単に充填することができるため、グラウト材を地上のグラウトミキサーでスラリー状にしてグラウト管へ圧送する従来に比べて熱交換チューブ設置コストを低減することができる。   In the installation method of the present invention using the installation device 1 of the present invention, it becomes possible to pull out the excavation casing 4 with the opening / closing device 8 open together with the excavation blade 7 in the extraction process, and the excavation blade 7 is inserted into the ground. The heat exchange tube installation cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional case in which the particulate matter B is stored in the storage region 17a in the particulate matter filling step, and the high pressure water is supplied to the inner hollow portion 4b around the heat exchange tube T. Therefore, the heat exchange tube installation cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional case where the grout material is slurried with an above-ground grout mixer and pumped to the grout pipe.

本発明設置装置を示すものであって、(A)は駆動装置、粒状物充填装置及び掘削用ケーシングを分離した状態を示す中間省略し且つ部分断面した正面図、(B)は駆動装置、掘削用ケーシング及び粒状物充填装置の三者を連結した準備工程を示す中間省略し且つ部分断面した正面図である。The present invention shows an installation device, in which (A) is a front view of the drive device, granular material filling device and excavation casing separated from each other, with the intermediate omitted and partially sectioned, (B) is the drive device, excavation It is the front view which abbreviate | omitted the intermediate | middle which shows the preparatory process which connected the three of the casing and the granular material filling device, and was partially cut. 掘削用ケーシングの下端口を開閉装置で閉塞した状態を拡大して示すものであって、(A)は掘削用ケーシングの底面図、(B)は(A)のb−b線で断面した掘削用ケーシングの下端側の正面図、(C)は(A)のc線に沿って開閉装置の閉状態の各分割片の蓋部を展開した断面図である。The state which closed the lower end port of the casing for excavation with the switchgear is expanded, and (A) is a bottom view of the casing for excavation, and (B) is excavation which cut along the bb line of (A). The front view of the lower end side of the casing for use, (C) is a cross-sectional view in which the lid portion of each divided piece in the closed state of the switchgear is developed along line c of (A). 掘削用ケーシングの下端口を開閉装置で開口させた状態を拡大して断面した正面図である。It is the front view which expanded and expanded the state which opened the lower end port of the casing for excavation with the opening / closing apparatus. 掘削用ケーシングの延長部を示す部分断面した正面図である。It is the front view which carried out the partial cross section which shows the extension part of the casing for excavation. 本発明設置方法の掘削工程の途中を示す中間省略し且つ部分断面した正面図である。It is the front view which abbreviate | omitted the middle which shows the middle of the excavation process of this invention installation method, and was partially cut. 本発明設置方法の管挿入工程の途中を示す中間省略し且つ部分断面した正面図であって、(A)は下端口を開口した掘削用ケーシング内へ熱交換チューブを挿入する直前を示し、(B)は掘削用ケーシング内へ熱交換チューブを挿入した後を示すものである。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the front view which abbreviate | omitted the intermediate | middle which shows the middle of the pipe | tube insertion process of this invention installation method, and was partially cross-sectional, Comprising: (A) shows just before inserting a heat exchange tube in the casing for excavation which opened the lower end port, ( B) shows the heat exchanging tube inserted into the excavating casing. 本発明設置方法の粒状物充填工程と引抜き工程を示す中間省略し且つ部分断面した正面図であって、(A)は掘削用ケーシング内へ粒状物を充填する直前を示し、(B)は掘削用ケーシングを引き抜きながら粒状物を充填している途中を示すものである。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the front view which omitted the intermediate | middle which shows the granular material filling process and drawing process of this invention installation method, and was partial cross section, Comprising: (A) shows just before filling a granular material into the casing for excavation, (B) is excavation It shows the middle of filling the granular material while pulling out the casing for use. 地中から掘削用ケーシングを完全に引き抜いた状態を中間省略し且つ断面した正面図である。It is the front view which abbreviate | omitted the state which pulled out the excavation casing completely from underground, and was cross-sectioned.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…本発明設置装置、2…駆動装置、3…粒状物充填装置、4…掘削用ケーシング、4a…上端口、4b…内側中空部、4c…下端口、5…リーダー、6…ケーシング本体、7…掘削刃、8…開閉装置、9…第2の噴射手段、9a…噴出口、9b…配管、10…支持部、11…枢支、12…掘削水供給管、12a…吐水口、13…分割片、13a…軸支持部、13b…蓋部、13c…閉維持用爪部、13d…係止部、14…開閉手段、15…連通部、16…駆動力伝達部、16a…中空部、17…粒状物貯留手段、17a…貯留域、18…第1の噴射手段、18a…噴出口、18b…配管、19…入力部、20…下端の連結部、21…上端の連結部、23…高圧水供給装置、24,25…延長配管、26…切替バルブ、27…延長配管、32…操作棒、32a…係止先端部、35…案内ブラケット、36…落下防止部材、E…地中、Ea…地表面、Eb…削孔孔、T…熱交換チューブ、B…充填材、S…熱交換チューブ挿入用スペース DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Present invention installation apparatus, 2 ... Drive apparatus, 3 ... Granular substance filling apparatus, 4 ... Excavation casing, 4a ... Upper end port, 4b ... Inner hollow part, 4c ... Lower end port, 5 ... Leader, 6 ... Casing main body, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 7 ... Excavation blade, 8 ... Opening / closing device, 9 ... 2nd injection means, 9a ... Outlet, 9b ... Pipe, 10 ... Support part, 11 ... Pivot support, 12 ... Excavation water supply pipe, 12a ... Spout, 13 ... Split piece, 13a ... Shaft support part, 13b ... Lid part, 13c ... Closure part, 13d ... Locking part, 14 ... Opening / closing means, 15 ... Communication part, 16 ... Driving force transmission part, 16a ... Hollow part , 17 ... granular material storage means, 17a ... storage area, 18 ... first injection means, 18a ... jet outlet, 18b ... piping, 19 ... input part, 20 ... lower end connection part, 21 ... upper end connection part, 23 ... high pressure water supply device, 24, 25 ... extension pipe, 26 ... switching valve, 27 ... extension pipe, 32 Operation rod, 32a ... locking tip, 35 ... guide bracket, 36 ... fall prevention member, E ... underground, Ea ... ground surface, Eb ... drilling hole, T ... heat exchange tube, B ... filler, S ... Space for heat exchange tube insertion

Claims (2)

下端側に掘削刃が設けられ、上端口から内側中空部を介して下端口へ延びる熱交換チューブ挿入用スペースが形成された掘削用ケーシングと、掘削用ケーシングを回転駆動させつつ押し込む駆動装置と、掘削用ケーシングと駆動装置との間に設けられる粒状物充填装置とを備え、前記掘削用ケーシングは、ケーシング下端側に一体に設けられて下端口を開閉する開閉装置と、内側中空部に設けられて内側中空部の下方へ向かって高圧水を噴射する第2の噴射手段とを備え、前記粒状物充填装置は、掘削用ケーシングの入力部と駆動装置の出力部を連結するものであって、掘削用ケーシングの内側中空部へ連通する連通部を有する駆動力伝達部と、この駆動力伝達部の外側に設けられ、駆動力伝達部の連通部に通じる貯留域を有する粒状物貯留手段と、この粒状物貯留手段の貯留域から駆動力伝達部の連通部へ向かって高圧水を噴射する第1の噴射手段とを備えたことを特徴とする地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置装置。 Excavation blade is provided on the lower end side, a excavation casing in which a space for inserting a heat exchange tube extending from the upper end port to the lower end port through the inner hollow portion is formed, and a drive device that pushes in while rotating the excavation casing, A granule filling device provided between the excavation casing and the drive device, wherein the excavation casing is provided integrally with the lower end of the casing and opens and closes the lower end, and is provided in the inner hollow portion. And a second injection means for injecting high-pressure water toward the lower side of the inner hollow portion, the granular material filling device connects the input portion of the casing for excavation and the output portion of the drive device, A driving force transmission part having a communication part communicating with the inner hollow part of the casing for excavation, and a granular material storage having a storage area provided outside the driving force transmission part and leading to the communication part of the driving force transmission part A heat exchange tube installation apparatus using geothermal heat, comprising: a stage; and first injection means for injecting high-pressure water from the storage area of the granular material storage means toward the communication portion of the driving force transmission unit . 請求項1記載の地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置装置を用い、掘削用ケーシングと駆動装置とを粒状物充填装置で連結して準備する準備工程と、地中に、下端口を閉状態の開閉装置で閉塞した起立状態の掘削用ケーシングを駆動装置で回転駆動させつつ押し込むことで、所望深度まで削孔する掘削工程と、開閉装置を開状態にして掘削用ケーシングの下端口を開口させると共に掘削用ケーシングから粒状物充填装置を分離して、掘削用ケーシングの上端口から熱交換チューブ挿入用スペースの下端へ向かって熱交換チューブを挿入する管挿入工程と、掘削用ケーシングに粒状物充填装置を連結して、貯留域に貯留されている粒状物を第1の噴射手段から噴射する高圧水で導いて駆動力伝達部の連通部を介して掘削用ケーシングの内側中空部へ供給すると共に、第2の噴射手段から噴射する高圧水で粒状物を更に掘削用ケーシングの内側中空部の下方へ向かって導いて、熱交換チューブの廻りの内側中空部に粒状物を充填する粒状物充填工程と、地中から掘削用ケーシングを引き抜く引抜き工程とからなり、準備工程、掘削工程、管挿入工程、粒状物充填工程及び引抜き工程をこの順番で行うか、または、準備工程、掘削工程及び管挿入工程をこの順番で行った後に、粒状物充填工程及び引抜き工程を並行して行うか若しくは交互に複数回行うことを特徴とする地中熱利用熱交換チューブ設置方法。
A preparation step of preparing the excavation casing and the drive device by connecting them with a granular material filling device using the underground heat-utilizing heat exchange tube installation device according to claim 1, and opening and closing the lower end port closed in the ground The excavation process of drilling to the desired depth by pushing the standing excavation casing closed by the device while rotating it with the drive device, and opening and closing the lower end of the excavation casing with the open / close device open Separating the granular material filling device from the casing for excavation and inserting a heat exchange tube from the upper end of the excavation casing toward the lower end of the space for inserting the heat exchange tube; and the granular material filling device for the excavation casing The particulate matter stored in the storage area is guided by high-pressure water injected from the first injection means and supplied to the inner hollow portion of the excavation casing through the communication portion of the driving force transmission portion. In addition, the granular material is further guided by the high-pressure water sprayed from the second injection means to the lower side of the inner hollow portion of the excavation casing, and the inner hollow portion around the heat exchange tube is filled with the granular material. It consists of a filling process and a drawing process for pulling out a casing for excavation from the ground, and a preparation process, a drilling process, a pipe insertion process, a granular material filling process and a drawing process are performed in this order, or a preparation process, a drilling process and After performing a pipe | tube insertion process in this order, a granular material filling process and a drawing-out process are performed in parallel, or are performed several times alternately, The ground heat utilization heat exchange tube installation method characterized by the above-mentioned.
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