JP4276209B2 - Two-component mixed flow control valve structure - Google Patents

Two-component mixed flow control valve structure Download PDF

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JP4276209B2
JP4276209B2 JP2005144552A JP2005144552A JP4276209B2 JP 4276209 B2 JP4276209 B2 JP 4276209B2 JP 2005144552 A JP2005144552 A JP 2005144552A JP 2005144552 A JP2005144552 A JP 2005144552A JP 4276209 B2 JP4276209 B2 JP 4276209B2
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liquid
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valve
liquid outflow
control valve
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JP2006170429A (en
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善▲徳▼ 權
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株式会社ノビタ
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)

Description

本発明は、２液混合型流量調節弁構造に関し、特に、バルブディスクの回転角度によって１液と２液が適正量混合されて流出されるように形成して、これを通じて水(１液)と空気(２液)または水(１液)と薬品類(２液)などを混合排出できるようにした２液混合型流量調節弁構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a two-liquid mixing type flow control valve structure, and in particular, it is formed such that an appropriate amount of one liquid and two liquids are mixed and flowed out depending on the rotation angle of a valve disk, and through this, water (one liquid) and The present invention relates to a two-component mixed flow control valve structure that can mix and discharge air (two components) or water (one component) and chemicals (two components).

温水洗浄機にはビデ洗浄ノズル及び肛門洗浄ノズルに供給される水の流量を調節するための流量調節弁が設置されている。   The warm water washing machine is provided with a flow rate regulating valve for regulating the flow rate of water supplied to the bidet washing nozzle and the anal washing nozzle.

図１Ａ〜図１Ｃは、従来の温水洗浄機の流量調節弁構造を示す図である。   1A to 1C are views showing a flow rate control valve structure of a conventional hot water washing machine.

図１Ａ〜図１Ｃに示したように、固定ディスク１上には複数個の１液流出孔２、３、４が形成されており、固定ディスク１の上側に取り付けられて回転するバルブディスク５には、複数個の１液流出孔２、３、４を選択的に開放させるための１液バルブホール６が外周縁に切り欠き形成されている。また、固定ディスク１の外郭にはバルブディスク５の回転角度を確認できるようにするためのストッパ７が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, a plurality of one-liquid outflow holes 2, 3, and 4 are formed on the fixed disk 1, and attached to the upper side of the fixed disk 1 to rotate the valve disk 5. Is formed with a one-liquid valve hole 6 for selectively opening a plurality of one-liquid outflow holes 2, 3, 4 in the outer peripheral edge. Further, a stopper 7 is formed on the outer periphery of the fixed disk 1 so that the rotation angle of the valve disk 5 can be confirmed.

かかる従来の流量調節弁構造は、バルブディスク５の回転角度によって１液バルブホール６が複数個の１液流出孔２、３、４を選択的に開放させることにより、ビデ洗浄ノズルまたは肛門洗浄ノズルに供給される流量を調節する。   In such a conventional flow rate control valve structure, the one liquid valve hole 6 selectively opens the plurality of one liquid outflow holes 2, 3, 4 according to the rotation angle of the valve disk 5, thereby allowing the bidet washing nozzle or the anal washing nozzle to be opened. The flow rate supplied to the is adjusted.

しかし、従来の流量調節弁構造は、水以外の他の流体、即ち、水を１液と仮定する場合、空気または薬品類のような２液を同時に供給することができない問題点があった。   However, the conventional flow rate control valve structure has a problem in that it is not possible to supply two liquids such as air or chemicals at the same time when assuming that the fluid other than water, that is, water is one liquid.

最近、ビデの機能が徐々に多様化されており、１液(水)と２液(空気または薬品類)とを混合する機能が必要となっているが、従来の流量調節弁構造は、上述のように１液と２液を混合する機能を有していない。このため、流量調節弁の後端部に別の連結口を形成して２液を投入する構造が提案されているが、このような構造は、流路構造が複雑になって生産及び設計が難しくなり、ビデが大型化されて製品の品質及びデザインが低下するという問題が発生する。   Recently, the functions of bidets have been gradually diversified, and a function of mixing one liquid (water) and two liquids (air or chemicals) is required. It does not have the function to mix 1 liquid and 2 liquid like. For this reason, a structure has been proposed in which another connection port is formed at the rear end of the flow control valve and two liquids are introduced. However, such a structure has a complicated flow path structure and is difficult to produce and design. It becomes difficult, and the problem arises that the bidet is enlarged and the quality and design of the product are deteriorated.

本発明は、上述したような従来技術の問題点を解決するためになされたもので、その目的は、バルブディスクの回転角度によって１液と２液を適正量混合して流出できるように形成することにより、水(１液)と空気(２液)または水(１液)と薬品類(２液)などを混合排出できるようにした２液混合型流量調節弁構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to form an appropriate mixture of one and two liquids according to the rotation angle of the valve disk so that the liquid can flow out. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a two-component mixed flow control valve structure that can mix and discharge water (one component) and air (two components) or water (one component) and chemicals (two components).

前記目的を達成するために本発明は、複数個の１液流出孔が形成されている固定ディスクと、前記１液流出孔を選択的に開放させるための１液バルブホールが外周縁に切り欠き形成されているバルブディスクと、を含む流量調節弁構造であって、前記固定ディスクの中心部に互いに対向するように２液流出孔を形成し、前記バルブディスクの１液バルブホールの内側には、前記２液流出孔を選択的に開放するための２液バルブホールを半円弧状に形成する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fixed disk in which a plurality of one liquid outflow holes are formed, and a one liquid valve hole for selectively opening the one liquid outflow holes in the outer peripheral edge. A flow regulating valve structure including a formed valve disk, wherein a two-liquid outflow hole is formed in the central part of the fixed disk so as to face each other, and inside the one-liquid valve hole of the valve disk The two liquid valve holes for selectively opening the two liquid outflow holes are formed in a semicircular arc shape.

好ましくは、 前記２液流出孔は、円弧状に切開形成される。   Preferably, the two-liquid outflow hole is cut and formed in an arc shape.

好ましくは、 前記２液バルブホールの長さが、前記２液流出孔の長さより長くなるように形成されており、前記バルブディスクが任意の位置に存在する際に、前記２液バルブホールの少なくとも一端が、互いに対向している２液流出孔の少なくとも一部を開放させることができるようにする。   Preferably, the length of the two-liquid valve hole is formed to be longer than the length of the two-liquid outflow hole, and when the valve disk exists at an arbitrary position, at least the two-liquid valve hole One end allows at least a part of the two liquid outflow holes facing each other to be opened.

本発明によれば、水(１液)と空気(２液)または水(１液)と薬品類(２液)などを混合排出するようにした２液混合型流量調節弁構造が提供できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a two-component mixed flow control valve structure that mixes and discharges water (one component) and air (two components) or water (one component) and chemicals (two components).

以下、添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。なお、本明細書及び図面において、図１Ａ〜図１Ｃに示される従来の流量調節弁と実質的に同一の機能を有する部分については、同一の符号を付することにより、その説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in this specification and drawing, about the part which has the substantially same function as the conventional flow control valve shown by FIG. 1A-FIG. 1C, the description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.

図２は、本発明による２液混合型流量調節弁構造を示す図であり、図３Ａ〜図３Ｄは、本発明による作動状態を説明するための図である。   FIG. 2 is a view showing a two-liquid mixing type flow control valve structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 3A to 3D are views for explaining an operating state according to the present invention.

図２に示すように、本発明による２液混合型流量調節弁構造は、固定ディスク１上に２液流出孔１０、１１を形成し、バルブディスク５には２液流出孔１０、１１を選択的に開放させるための２液バルブホール１２を形成する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the two-liquid mixing type flow control valve structure according to the present invention forms two-liquid outflow holes 10 and 11 on the fixed disk 1 and selects two-liquid outflow holes 10 and 11 on the valve disk 5. A two-fluid valve hole 12 is formed to open it.

固定ディスク１には、１液が通過する第１〜第３の１液流出孔２、３、４が更に形成されており、第１の１液流出孔２と第３の１液流出孔４の内側に、円弧状に切開された２液流出孔１０、１１を、互いに対向するように形成する。   The fixed disk 1 is further formed with first to third one liquid outflow holes 2, 3, and 4 through which one liquid passes, and the first one liquid outflow hole 2 and the third one liquid outflow hole 4. The two liquid outflow holes 10 and 11 cut in an arc shape are formed on the inside so as to face each other.

第１〜第３の１液流出孔２、３、４からは水が排出され、２液流出孔１０、１１からは必要によって空気または薬品類が排出される。   Water is discharged from the first to third one liquid outflow holes 2, 3, 4, and air or chemicals are discharged from the two liquid outflow holes 10, 11 as necessary.

一方、バルブディスク５には、その外周縁に１液流出孔２、３、４を選択的に開放させるための１液バルブホール６が切り欠き形成されており、この１液バルブホール６の内側に半円弧状を為す２液バルブホール１２が形成される。   On the other hand, the valve disc 5 is formed with a notch formed in the outer periphery of the one-fluid valve hole 6 for selectively opening the one-fluid outflow holes 2, 3, 4. A two-fluid valve hole 12 having a semicircular arc shape is formed.

この時、２液バルブホール１２の円弧方向の長さは、固定ディスク１に形成されている２液流出孔１０、１１の円弧方向の長さより長くなるように形成されており、バルブディスク５が任意の位置に存在する際に、２液バルブホール１２の少なくとも一端が、２液流出孔１０、１１の少なくとも一部を開放するように構成される。   At this time, the length of the two liquid valve hole 12 in the arc direction is longer than the length of the two liquid outflow holes 10 and 11 formed in the fixed disk 1 in the arc direction. When present at an arbitrary position, at least one end of the two-liquid valve hole 12 is configured to open at least a part of the two-liquid outflow holes 10 and 11.

このように構成された本発明の作用及び効果について説明すれば、次のようである。   The operation and effect of the present invention configured as above will be described as follows.

図３Ａに示される状態では、バルブディスク５が回転されて、１液バルブホール６が第２の１液流出孔３を開放すると共に、２液バルブホール１２の両端が２液流出孔１０、１１のそれぞれの一端を同時に開放することにより、１液は流出孔３を通じて排出され、２液は２つの２液流出孔１０、１１を通じて排出され、これにより１液と２液が混合されてビデ洗浄ノズル及び肛門洗浄ノズルに供給される。   In the state shown in FIG. 3A, the valve disc 5 is rotated so that the one-liquid valve hole 6 opens the second one-liquid outflow hole 3 and both ends of the two-liquid valve hole 12 are at the two-liquid outflow holes 10, 11. By simultaneously opening one end of each, one liquid is discharged through the outflow hole 3 and two liquids are discharged through the two two-liquid outflow holes 10 and 11, thereby mixing the first and second liquids and cleaning the bidet. Supplied to nozzle and anal irrigation nozzle.

図３Ａの状態からバルブディスク５が時計方向に所定角度回転されて図３Ｂに示される状態になると、１液バルブホール６が、第３の流出孔４の一端を開放すると共に、２液バルブホール１２が、第３の流出孔４の内側に形成されている２液流出孔１１を開放し、これにより１液と２液が混合供給される。   When the valve disc 5 is rotated clockwise by a predetermined angle from the state of FIG. 3A to the state shown in FIG. 3B, the one-liquid valve hole 6 opens one end of the third outflow hole 4 and the two-liquid valve hole. 12 opens the two-liquid outflow hole 11 formed inside the third outflow hole 4, whereby the first liquid and the second liquid are mixed and supplied.

バルブディスク５が、図３Ｂの状態から更に回転されて図３Ｃに示される状態となっても、図３Ｂと同様に、１液と２液が混合供給される。
また、バルブディスク５が、図３Ｃの状態から更に回転されて図３Ｄに示される状態となっても、１液バルブホール６が、第１の１液流出孔２を開放させると共に、２液バルブホール１２が、２液流出孔１１を開放し、これにより１液と２液が混合供給される。 Even when the valve disk 5 is further rotated from the state shown in FIG. 3B to the state shown in FIG. 3C, the first and second liquids are mixed and supplied as in FIG.
Further, even if the valve disk 5 is further rotated from the state of FIG. 3C to the state shown in FIG. 3D, the one-liquid valve hole 6 opens the first one-liquid outflow hole 2 and The hole 12 opens the two-liquid outflow hole 11, whereby the first liquid and the second liquid are mixed and supplied.

従来の温水洗浄機の流量調節弁構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow control valve structure of the conventional warm water washing machine. 従来の温水洗浄機の流量調節弁構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow control valve structure of the conventional warm water washing machine. 従来の温水洗浄機の流量調節弁構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow control valve structure of the conventional warm water washing machine. 本発明による２液混合型流量調節弁構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2 liquid mixing type flow control valve structure by this invention. 本発明による作動状態を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation state by this invention. 本発明による作動状態を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation state by this invention. 本発明による作動状態を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation state by this invention. 本発明による作動状態を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation state by this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 固定ディスク
２，３，４ １液流出孔
５ バルブディスク
６ １液バルブホール
７ ストッパ
１０，１１ ２液流出孔
１２ ２液バルブホール 1 fixed disk 2, 3, 4 1 liquid outflow hole 5 valve disk 6 1 liquid valve hole 7 stopper 10, 11 2 liquid outflow hole 12 2 liquid valve hole

Claims (3)

複数個の１液流出孔が形成されている固定ディスクと、前記１液流出孔を選択的に開放させるための１液バルブホールが外周縁に切り欠き形成されているバルブディスクと、を含む流量調節弁構造であって、
前記固定ディスクの前記１液流出孔の内側に互いに対向するように２液流出孔を形成し、前記バルブディスクの前記１液バルブホールの内側には、前記２液流出孔を選択的に開放するための２液バルブホールを半円弧状に形成したこと
を特徴とする２液混合型流量調節弁構造。 A flow rate including a fixed disk in which a plurality of one-liquid outflow holes are formed and a valve disk in which a one-liquid valve hole for selectively opening the one-liquid outflow holes is formed in the outer peripheral edge A control valve structure,
Two liquid outflow holes are formed inside the one liquid outflow hole of the fixed disk so as to face each other, and the two liquid outflow holes are selectively opened inside the one liquid valve hole of the valve disk. A two-liquid mixing type flow control valve structure characterized in that a two-liquid valve hole for forming a semicircular arc is formed. 前記２液流出孔は、円弧状に切開形成したこと
を特徴とする請求項１に記載の２液混合型流量調節弁構造。 The two-liquid mixing type flow rate regulating valve structure according to claim 1, wherein the two-liquid outflow hole is cut in an arc shape. 前記２液バルブホールの長さが、前記２液流出孔の長さより長くなるように形成されており、前記バルブディスクが任意の位置に存在する際に、前記２液バルブホールの少なくとも一端が、互いに対向している２液流出孔の少なくとも一部を開放させることができるようにしたこと
を特徴とする請求項１に記載の２液混合型流量調節弁構造。 The length of the two-liquid valve hole is formed to be longer than the length of the two-liquid outflow hole, and when the valve disk exists at an arbitrary position, at least one end of the two-liquid valve hole is The two-liquid mixing type flow control valve structure according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the two-liquid outflow holes facing each other can be opened.
JP2005144552A 2004-12-15 2005-05-17 Two-component mixed flow control valve structure Active JP4276209B2 (en)

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