JP4274987B2 - Sliding door braking equipment rack mounting mechanism - Google Patents

Sliding door braking equipment rack mounting mechanism Download PDF

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JP4274987B2
JP4274987B2 JP2004093931A JP2004093931A JP4274987B2 JP 4274987 B2 JP4274987 B2 JP 4274987B2 JP 2004093931 A JP2004093931 A JP 2004093931A JP 2004093931 A JP2004093931 A JP 2004093931A JP 4274987 B2 JP4274987 B2 JP 4274987B2
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Prior art keywords
rack
sliding door
door
groove
pinion
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JP2005281991A (en
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伸洋 清水
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Daiken Co Ltd
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Daiken Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/046Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight with rectilinearly-inclined tracks for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254Fluid or viscous friction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/266Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement

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  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Description

本発明は、引戸の制動設備用ラックの取り付け機構に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a mechanism for mounting a sliding door rack for a sliding door.

従来の引戸の制動設備としては、例えば特許文献1に開示されているように、回動自在な軸体が突出され、この軸体の所定の正方向の回動動作を逆方向の回動動作に比べて制動させながら行わせる制動装置と、この制動装置側に設けられて前記軸体に連動して回転するピニオンと、固定側の部材の戸先寄り箇所における、引戸の閉止方向への移動時に前記ピニオンに噛合して前記軸体を前記正方向に回転させる側に配置され、引戸の閉止動作時に引戸が完全に閉止される前に前記ピニオンに噛合して前記軸体を前記正方向に回転させることにより引戸の閉止動作を制動させながら行わしめる閉止制動用ラックと、固定側の部材の戸尻寄り箇所における、前記閉止制動用ラックが配置されている側とは反対側の対称位置に配置され、引戸の開放動作時に引戸が完全に開放される前に前記ピニオンに噛合して前記軸体を前記正方向に回転させることにより引戸の開放動作を制動させながら行わしめる開放制動用ラックとを備えてなる引戸の制動設備が知られている。
特許第2730871号公報
As a conventional sliding door braking facility, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a rotatable shaft body is projected, and a predetermined forward rotation operation of the shaft body is reversed. Compared to the brake device, the brake device is operated while being braked, the pinion provided on the brake device side and rotating in conjunction with the shaft body, and the movement of the stationary member toward the door end in the closing direction of the sliding door Sometimes it is arranged on the side that meshes with the pinion and rotates the shaft body in the positive direction, and meshes with the pinion before the sliding door is completely closed during the sliding door closing operation, so that the shaft body is moved in the positive direction. A closing braking rack that performs the closing operation of the sliding door while braking by rotating it, and a symmetrical position on the opposite side to the side where the closing braking rack is disposed at a position near the door bottom of the fixed member. Arranged and sliding door open An opening brake rack that engages with the pinion and rotates the shaft body in the positive direction before the sliding door is completely opened at the time of operation and brakes the opening operation of the sliding door while braking. Braking equipment is known.
Japanese Patent No. 2730871

上記した特許文献1に開示されている引戸の制動設備において、前記閉止制動用ラックおよび開放制動用ラックは引戸を開および閉方向に移動可能に吊り下げるフレームに前記ピニオンと噛合するように取り付けられいる。詳しくは、前記閉止制動用ラックは前記フレームの下端板部の上面に形成されたあり溝に挿入され、また前記開放制動用ラックは前記フレームの上側に取り付けられたフレームの上端板部の下面に形成されたあり溝に挿入されているのであるが、摩耗あるいは破損したラックを取り外し、新しいラックと取り替える場合、前記フレームを取り外さなければならず、ラックの交換に非常に手間がかかるという問題があった。また、ラックとあり溝との係合部に隙間、所謂遊びがあると引戸の開閉時にピニオンがラックに噛み合う瞬間においてラックがあり溝に当たり、衝撃音が発生するという問題がある。   In the sliding door braking facility disclosed in Patent Document 1, the closing braking rack and the opening braking rack are attached to a frame that suspends the sliding door so as to be movable in the opening and closing directions so as to mesh with the pinion. Yes. Specifically, the closed braking rack is inserted into a dovetail groove formed on the upper surface of the lower end plate portion of the frame, and the open braking rack is formed on the lower surface of the upper end plate portion of the frame attached to the upper side of the frame. Although it is inserted into the formed dovetail groove, when a worn or damaged rack is removed and replaced with a new rack, the frame must be removed, and there is a problem that the rack replacement is very troublesome. It was. Further, if there is a clearance, that is, so-called play, at the engaging portion between the rack and the dovetail groove, there is a problem that the rack hits the groove at the moment when the pinion engages with the rack when the sliding door is opened and closed, and impact noise is generated.

本発明の目的は、このような課題を解決するものであり、あり溝に対して摩耗あるいは破損したラックと新しいラックの交換を容易に行なえ、あり溝内でのラックの遊びによる衝撃音の発生を防止できるようにした引戸の制動設備用ラックの取り付け機構を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve such problems, and it is possible to easily replace a rack that is worn or damaged with respect to a dovetail groove and a new rack, and to generate an impact sound due to play of the rack in the dovetail groove. Another object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for mounting a rack for a braking facility for a sliding door that can prevent the above.

本発明の請求項1に記載の引戸の制動設備用ラックの取り付け機構は、レールに吊り下げられた引戸がレールに沿って自動的に閉動するように構成し、引戸の上端に、所定方向の回転動作を逆方向の回転動作に比べて制動させる制動装置を介してピニオンを取り付け、前記レールに沿って戸先に近い位置であり溝内に取り付けられたラックに前記ピニオンを噛合させて、引戸の閉動時にラックとピニオンの噛合によりピニオンを前記所定方向に回転させることによって引戸に制動力を与えるように構成した引戸の制動設備において、ラックの取り付け位置における中間部においてあり溝の上端あるいは底部にラックが抜ける程度の開口部を形成し、前記ラックはあり溝内において長手方向両端がストッパー手段により止められ、この長手方向両端のストッパー手段の内、少なくとも一方のストッパー手段は前記あり溝内で移動可能なプレートにより構成して、このプレートを移動させることによりラックを開口部側に移動可能としたことを特徴とする。 The sliding door braking equipment rack mounting mechanism according to claim 1 of the present invention is configured such that the sliding door suspended from the rail automatically closes along the rail, and the sliding door has a predetermined direction at the upper end of the sliding door. The pinion is attached via a braking device that brakes the rotation operation of the rotation compared to the rotation operation in the reverse direction, and the pinion is meshed with a rack attached in the groove at a position close to the door along the rail, In the sliding door braking equipment configured to apply a braking force to the sliding door by rotating the pinion in the predetermined direction by meshing the rack and the pinion when the sliding door is closed, the upper end of the groove or bottom to form an opening to the extent that the rack comes out, the rack opposite longitudinal ends in there the groove is stopped by a stopper means, the longitudinal Of the stopper section of the end, at least one of the stopper means is constituted by a movable plate in the located groove, characterized in that a movable rack on the opening side by moving the plate.

請求項2に記載の引戸の制動設備用ラックの取り付け機構は、レールに吊り下げられた引戸がレールに沿って自動的に閉動するように構成し、引戸の上端に、所定方向の回転動作を逆方向の回転動作に比べて制動させる制動装置を介してピニオンを取り付け、前記レールに沿って戸先に近い位置であり溝内に取り付けられたラックに前記ピニオンを噛合させて、引戸の閉動時にラックとピニオンの噛合によりピニオンを前記所定方向に回転させることによって引戸に制動力を与えるように構成した引戸の制動設備において、ラックの取り付け位置より戸尻側へずれた位置においてあり溝の上端あるいは底部にラックが抜ける程度の開口部を形成し、前記ラックはあり溝内において長手方向両端がストッパー手段により止められ、この長手方向両端のストッパー手段の内、少なくとも戸尻寄りのラックの端部に当接するストッパー手段は前記あり溝内で移動可能なプレートにより構成して、このプレートを移動させることによりラックを開口部側に移動可能としたことを特徴とする。 Attachment mechanism of the braking equipment rack of the sliding door according to claim 2, sliding door which is suspended from the rail automatically configured to closing along the rails, the upper end of the sliding door, the predetermined rotating operation A pinion is attached via a braking device that brakes the rotating movement in the reverse direction, and the pinion is meshed with a rack that is close to the door tip along the rail and is installed in the groove to close the sliding door. In the sliding door braking equipment configured to apply a braking force to the sliding door by rotating the pinion in the predetermined direction by meshing the rack and the pinion during movement , the groove is located at a position shifted from the rack mounting position to the door bottom side. forming an opening degree exiting rack the upper end or the bottom, the rack opposite longitudinal ends in there the groove is stopped by a stopper means, the longitudinal Among the stopper means at the end, the stopper means that contacts at least the edge of the rack near the door butt is constituted by a plate movable in the dovetail groove, and the rack is moved to the opening side by moving this plate. It is possible to do this.

請求項3に記載の引戸の制動設備用ラックの取り付け機構は、戸尻寄りのラックの端部をあり溝の底部に押し付ける手段を設けたことを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the sliding door braking equipment rack mounting mechanism comprising means for pressing the end of the rack near the door bottom against the bottom of the groove.

以上のように、本発明の引戸の制動設備用ラックの取り付け機構は、あり溝の長手方向適所においてラックが抜ける程度の開口部を形成し、前記ラックはあり溝内において長手方向両端がストッパー手段により止められ、この長手方向両端のストッパー手段の内、少なくとも一方のストッパー手段は前記あり溝内で移動可能なプレートにより構成して、このプレートを移動させることによりラックを開口部側に移動可能としてあるので、プレートをあり溝内で移動させ、ラックの端部が前記開口部にくるまで移動させて、かかる状態で開口部よりラックを引き抜くことにより摩耗あるいは破損したラックを取り外し、新しいラックと取り替えることができる。また、引戸の閉動時に制動力を与えるために設けたラックの戸尻寄りのラックの端部をあり溝の底部に押し付けるように構成し、引戸の開動時に制動力を与えるために設けたラックの戸先寄りのラックの端部をあり溝の底部に押し付けるように構成してあるので、ピニオンがラックに突入するときにおいてラックの端部のたつきがなくなり、ピニオンがラックに突入するときにおける衝撃音の発生がなくなる。   As described above, the sliding door braking equipment rack mounting mechanism according to the present invention forms an opening so that the rack can be pulled out at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction of the dovetail groove. Of the stopper means at both ends in the longitudinal direction, at least one of the stopper means is constituted by a plate movable in the dovetail groove, and the rack can be moved to the opening side by moving the plate. Because there is, move the plate in the groove, move until the end of the rack reaches the opening, pull out the rack from the opening in this state, remove the worn or damaged rack, replace with a new rack be able to. In addition, a rack provided to apply the braking force when the sliding door is opened is configured such that the end of the rack near the door bottom of the rack provided to apply the braking force when the sliding door is closed is pressed against the bottom of the groove. Since the end of the rack near the door end is pressed against the bottom of the groove, the pinion does not rattle when the pinion enters the rack, and the pinion enters the rack. No impact sound is generated.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。
先ず、図1〜図14に示す第1の実施の形態について説明すると、1は引戸であって、屋内の出入り口などの所定位置に設けられている上枠2、戸先側竪枠3、戸尻側竪枠4および床部5で形成された開口部に設けられている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
First, the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 14 will be described. Reference numeral 1 denotes a sliding door, which is an upper frame 2 provided at a predetermined position such as an indoor doorway, a door-end side frame 3, a door. It is provided in an opening formed by the buttock side frame 4 and the floor 5.

引戸1の上端の戸先寄りおよび戸尻寄りの所定箇所にはそれぞれ上方に延設されたブラケット6、7を介して戸車8、9が回転自在に支持されている。
また、上枠2には、戸先側に少し傾斜する姿勢で断面略L字状の傾斜フレーム10が固定され、この傾斜フレーム10に形成されたレール11上に戸車8、9が転動自在に載置されている。従って、傾斜するレール11上を戸車8、9が引戸1の自重で戸先側に転動することにより、引戸1が自動的に閉動する。
Doors 8 and 9 are rotatably supported through brackets 6 and 7 extending upward at predetermined positions near the door tip and door butt near the upper end of the sliding door 1, respectively.
Further, an inclined frame 10 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is fixed to the upper frame 2 so as to be slightly inclined toward the door end side, and the door wheels 8 and 9 can roll on a rail 11 formed on the inclined frame 10. It is mounted on. Therefore, the sliding door 1 automatically closes when the doors 8 and 9 roll on the inclined rail 11 to the door end side by the weight of the sliding door 1.

床部5には引戸1を開閉方向にガイドするガイドローラ12が立設されている。また、戸尻寄りのブラケット7には、傾斜フレーム10の戸尻寄りに設けられたストッパー13と係合するストッパーローラ14が取り付けられている。なお、上枠2の前面側には点検用カバー15が設けられている。   A guide roller 12 is installed on the floor 5 to guide the sliding door 1 in the opening / closing direction. A stopper roller 14 that is engaged with a stopper 13 provided near the door bottom of the inclined frame 10 is attached to the bracket 7 near the door bottom. An inspection cover 15 is provided on the front side of the upper frame 2.

戸先寄りのブラケット6には制動装置16が取り付けられている。この制動装置16は、図4〜図6に示すように、油が封入される密閉流路17が形成されているケース本体18と、このケース本体18に取り付けられた蓋体19と、ポンプ室20内に第1、第2の歯車21、22が配置されて構成された歯車ポンプ23と、一方向のみに油を通過させる逆止弁24と、外部に露出している調整軸部25aを回動させることにより油の流量を調整可能な流量調節弁25とが設けられている。   A brake device 16 is attached to the bracket 6 near the door. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the braking device 16 includes a case main body 18 in which a sealed flow path 17 in which oil is sealed is formed, a lid body 19 attached to the case main body 18, and a pump chamber. 20, a gear pump 23 in which first and second gears 21 and 22 are arranged, a check valve 24 that allows oil to pass only in one direction, and an adjustment shaft portion 25a exposed to the outside. A flow rate adjustment valve 25 that can adjust the flow rate of oil by rotating is provided.

そして、第1の歯車21が固定されている軸体27がケース本体18の背面側から水平に突出しており、この軸体27の突出部分にピニオン28が固定されている。このピニオン28は金属または硬質合成樹脂などから形成されている。   A shaft body 27 to which the first gear 21 is fixed projects horizontally from the back side of the case body 18, and a pinion 28 is fixed to the projecting portion of the shaft body 27. The pinion 28 is made of metal or hard synthetic resin.

図4に示すように、制動装置16の密閉流路17は、第1、第2の歯車21、22の噛合箇所に連通する第1、第2の連通通路17a、17bと、これら第1、第2の連通通路17a、17bと逆止弁24との間を連通させる第1、第2の主通路17c、17dと、第1、第2の連通通路17a、17bと流量調整弁25の先端が嵌入されて第1、第2の副通路17e、17f同士を連通させる調整用連通通路17gとからなっており、第1、第2の連通通路17a、17bが第1、第2の主通路17c、17dと第1、第2の副通路17e、17fに分岐されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the closed flow path 17 of the braking device 16 includes first and second communication passages 17 a and 17 b communicating with meshing portions of the first and second gears 21 and 22, and the first and second communication passages 17 a and 17 b. The first and second main passages 17c and 17d for communicating between the second communication passages 17a and 17b and the check valve 24, the first and second communication passages 17a and 17b, and the tip of the flow rate adjusting valve 25 Is inserted into the first and second auxiliary passages 17e and 17f, and the first and second communication passages 17a and 17b are the first and second main passages. Branching into 17c, 17d and first and second auxiliary passages 17e, 17f.

そして、第1または第2の主通路17c、17dより送り出される油が逆止弁24を通して一方向のみに規制されると同時に、第1または第2の副通路17e、17fから送り出される油が調整用連通通路17gを介して予め流量調整弁25により調整された流量分だけ流れて循環するようになっている。   The oil sent out from the first or second main passages 17c, 17d is regulated in only one direction through the check valve 24, and at the same time, the oil sent out from the first or second sub passages 17e, 17f is adjusted. Through the communication passage 17g, the flow is circulated by the flow rate adjusted in advance by the flow rate adjusting valve 25.

また、逆止弁24は、調整室24aにフロート球24bが保持されており、これにより下部側の主通路17dから上部側の主通路17cへの油の流れが規制されるため、第1の歯車21、軸体27およびピニオン28がa方向に回転する際に油の流れ抵抗で制動されるようになっている。   Further, the check valve 24 holds the float ball 24b in the adjustment chamber 24a, thereby restricting the flow of oil from the lower main passage 17d to the upper main passage 17c. When the gear 21, the shaft body 27, and the pinion 28 rotate in the direction a, braking is performed by oil flow resistance.

なお、上部側の第1の主通路17cから下部側の第2の主通路17dへの油の流れは逆止弁24にて規制されないため、第1の歯車21、軸体27およびピニオン28がb方向に回転する際には油の流れ抵抗をあまり受けず、第1の歯車21、軸体27およびピニオン28はb方向に制動されることなく軽快に回転する。   Since the oil flow from the upper first main passage 17c to the lower second main passage 17d is not restricted by the check valve 24, the first gear 21, shaft 27, and pinion 28 are When rotating in the b direction, the oil flow resistance is not so much received, and the first gear 21, the shaft body 27, and the pinion 28 rotate easily without being braked in the b direction.

さらに、図1、図3に示すように、傾斜フレーム10の下面部上における戸先寄り箇所には上方に向けて歯面が設けられている閉動制動用ラック29が下端板部の上面に形成されたあり溝30内に下端が係合して取り付けられ、引戸1が完全に閉じられる前の所定範囲位置で閉動制動用ラック29にピニオン28が噛合するようになっている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a closed braking rack 29 having a tooth surface facing upward is provided on the upper surface of the lower end plate portion at a location near the door tip on the lower surface portion of the inclined frame 10. The lower end engages and is attached to the formed dovetail groove 30, and the pinion 28 meshes with the closed braking rack 29 at a predetermined position before the sliding door 1 is completely closed.

従って、閉動制動用ラック29にピニオン28が噛合した状態では、引戸1を閉じる方向(c方向)に移動しようとすると、ピニオン28がa方向に回転するためにこの閉動動作が制動される一方、引戸1を開く方向(d方向)に移動させようとすると、ピニオン28がb方向に回転するためにこの開動動作を軽快に行なうことができる。   Accordingly, in a state where the pinion 28 is engaged with the closing brake rack 29, when the sliding door 1 is moved in the closing direction (direction c), the closing operation is braked because the pinion 28 rotates in the direction a. On the other hand, if the sliding door 1 is moved in the opening direction (d direction), the pinion 28 rotates in the b direction, so that the opening operation can be easily performed.

また、図1に示すように、傾斜フレーム10の戸尻寄り箇所の上部には断面逆L字状の補助フレーム31が取り付けられるとともに、この補助フレーム31にはその歯面が下方に向くように開動制動用ラック32が上端板部の下面に形成されたあり溝33内に上端が係合して取り付けられ、引戸1が完全に開かれる前の所定範囲位置で開動制動用ラック32にピニオン28が噛合するようになっている。従って、開動制動用ラック32にピニオン28が噛合した状態では、引戸1を開く方向(d方向)に移動しようとすると、ピニオン28がa方向に回転するためにこの開動動作が規制される一方、引戸1を閉じる方向(c方向)に移動しようとすると、ピニオン28がb方向に回転するためこの閉動動作を軽快に行なうことができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, an auxiliary frame 31 having an inverted L-shaped cross section is attached to the upper portion of the inclined frame 10 near the door butt, and the tooth surface of the auxiliary frame 31 faces downward. The open brake rack 32 is attached to the dovetail groove 33 formed on the lower surface of the upper end plate portion with the upper end engaged, and the pinion 28 is attached to the open brake rack 32 in a predetermined range before the sliding door 1 is completely opened. Are designed to mesh. Accordingly, in a state where the pinion 28 is engaged with the opening braking rack 32, when the sliding door 1 is moved in the opening direction (d direction), the opening operation is restricted because the pinion 28 rotates in the a direction. When trying to move the sliding door 1 in the closing direction (c direction), the pinion 28 rotates in the b direction, so that the closing operation can be easily performed.

そして、前記閉動制動用ラック29は、図3、図7に示すように、戸先寄りのラック部材29aと、戸尻寄りのラック部材29bとから形成されている。戸先寄りのラック部材29aはナイロン樹脂などの硬質合成樹脂から形成され、戸尻寄りのラック部材29bはウレタンゴムなどの弾性材料から形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the closing braking rack 29 is formed of a rack member 29a near the door tip and a rack member 29b near the door bottom. The rack member 29a near the door end is made of a hard synthetic resin such as nylon resin, and the rack member 29b near the door bottom is formed of an elastic material such as urethane rubber.

また、前記開動制動用ラック32は、図8に示すように、戸尻寄りのラック部材32aと、戸先寄りのラック部材32bとから形成されている。戸尻寄りのラック部材32aはナイロン樹脂などの硬質合成樹脂から形成され、戸先寄りのラック部材32bはウレタンゴムなどの弾性材料から形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the open braking rack 32 is formed of a rack member 32a near the door bottom and a rack member 32b near the door tip. The rack member 32a near the door bottom is made of a hard synthetic resin such as nylon resin, and the rack member 32b near the door tip is formed of an elastic material such as urethane rubber.

前記構成において、開かれた引戸1から手を離すことにより、傾斜されたレール11上を戸車8、9が引戸1の自重で戸先側に転動することにより引戸1が自動的に閉動し、制動装置16の軸体27に設けたピニオン28が閉動制動用ラック29と噛合して引戸1の閉動動作が制動される。   In the above configuration, when the hand is released from the opened sliding door 1, the sliding door 1 automatically closes when the doors 8 and 9 roll on the inclined rail 11 to the door end side by the weight of the sliding door 1. Then, the pinion 28 provided on the shaft body 27 of the braking device 16 meshes with the closing braking rack 29, and the closing operation of the sliding door 1 is braked.

そして、閉じられた引戸を手動によって開くときには、傾斜されたレール11上を戸車8、9が手動で戸尻側に転動されることにより引戸1が開動し、制動装置16の軸体27に設けたピニオン28が開動制動用ラック32と噛合して引戸1の開動動作が制動される。   When the closed sliding door is manually opened, the sliding door 1 is opened by manually rolling the doors 8 and 9 on the inclined rail 11 toward the door bottom, and the shaft 27 of the braking device 16 is opened. The provided pinion 28 meshes with the opening braking rack 32 to brake the opening operation of the sliding door 1.

また、前記実施の形態では、閉動制動用ラック29および開動制動用ラック32をそれぞれラック部材29aと29bおよびラック部材32aと32bから形成したが、閉動制動用ラック29およびは開動制動用ラック32はそれぞれラック部材29aおよびラック部材32aのみから形成しても良い。   In the above-described embodiment, the closing braking rack 29 and the opening braking rack 32 are formed from the rack members 29a and 29b and the rack members 32a and 32b, respectively. 32 may be formed of only the rack member 29a and the rack member 32a.

さらに、前記実施の形態では、右開きの引戸1を示したが、左開きの引戸にも対応することができることは勿論である。
さらに、前記制動装置16は、油の流れ抵抗を利用するものの他、油の粘性を利用するもの、摩擦抵抗を利用するもの、ワンウェイクラッチを利用するものなどでも良い。
Furthermore, although the right-opening sliding door 1 is shown in the above embodiment, it is needless to say that it can be applied to a left-opening sliding door.
Further, the braking device 16 may be one utilizing oil flow resistance, one utilizing oil viscosity, one utilizing frictional resistance, one utilizing a one-way clutch, or the like.

さらにまた、前記実施の形態では、引戸1を傾斜したレール11に沿って自動的に閉動する例を示したが、引戸1を自動的に閉動させるには、ぜんまいばねを利用したものなどを用いることもできる。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the sliding door 1 is automatically closed along the inclined rail 11 has been shown. However, in order to automatically close the sliding door 1, a spring spring is used. Can also be used.

以上、引戸の制動設備の全体構成について説明したが、次に前記あり溝30に対する前記閉動制動用ラック29の取り付け部について説明すると、先ず第1の実施の形態におけるラックの取り付け部は、図9〜図14に示すように戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの一端が一端に結合されている戸先寄りのラック部材29aの他端はあり溝30の端部より挿入されたストッパー手段としての固定用のプレート36により戸先側への移動が止められるようになっている。プレート36には雌ねじ孔36aが形成されており、この雌ねじ孔36aに雄ねじ37を螺入させて雄ねじ37の先端をあり溝30の底部30aに当接させながら締め付けることによりプレート36が持ち上がり、プレート36の両側があり溝30の長手方向に沿う上端の両側の鍔部30bに下側から当接し、プレート36があり溝30に固定され、あり溝30に挿入されているラック部材29aの他端にプレート36の一端が当接するようになっている。なお、ラック部材29aおよび29bはともに同じ断面形状を呈し、下端にあり溝30の上端の鍔部30bに係合する鍔部29d,29eを長手方向に沿って両側に備え、ラック部材29aおよび29bの上端の歯部29f,29gはあり溝30の鍔部30b間より上方に突出するものである。さらに、ラック部材29aおよび29bの下端の鍔部29d,29eの上面には長手方向に沿って突状部29h,29iが形成されている。前記プレート36の一端は上記のようなラック部材29aおよび29bの下端の鍔部29d,29eに当接して戸先寄りのラック部材29aの他端側への移動を止めるものである。前記戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端側にあってはあり溝30の鍔部30bを上方から叩いてかしめることにより鍔部30bに下方に突出するストッパー手段としての突部30cが形成され、この突部30cを戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端側に当てるようにすることにより戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端側の移動を止めるようになっている。つまり、戸先寄りのラック部材29aと戸尻寄りのラック部材29bからなる閉動制動用ラック29は前記プレート36と突部30cとにより挟まれ、あり溝30内での長手方向の動きが止められるとともに、引戸1の閉動時にピニオン28が噛合し始める戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端部はかしめによる突部30cによってあり溝30の底部30aに押し付けられることになるのであり溝30内でのがたつきがなくなり、ピニオン28がラック部材29bに突入するときにおける衝撃音の発生がなくなる。なお、合成樹脂材料からなる閉動制動用ラック29は摩耗や破損などにより取り替えの必要があり、その場合傾斜フレーム10を上枠2に取り付けたまま取り替え作業を行なえるようにするために閉動制動用ラック29の取り付け位置における中間部においてあり溝30の上端の鍔部30bを8cm程度の長さ範囲で無くし、あり溝30の上端にラックが抜ける程度の開口部30dを形成してある。これにより、閉動制動用ラック29の取り替え時は前記突部30cによって行き止まりとなっているので、前記雄ねじ37を緩めてプレート36をあり溝30内で移動させ、閉動制動用ラック29全体を戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端部が前記開口部30dに位置するまで移動させて、かかる状態で開口部30dより閉動制動用ラック29を斜め上方に引き抜くことにより摩耗した閉動制動用ラック29を取り外し、新しい閉動制動用ラックを取り外し時とは逆の手順であり溝30内に装着するのである。   The overall configuration of the sliding door braking facility has been described above. Next, the mounting portion of the closed braking rack 29 with respect to the dovetail groove 30 will be described. First, the rack mounting portion in the first embodiment is illustrated in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 14, one end of a rack member 29 b near the door bottom is joined to one end, and the other end of the rack member 29 a near the door end is fixed as stopper means inserted from the end of the groove 30. The movement toward the door end side is stopped by the plate 36 for use. A female screw hole 36 a is formed in the plate 36, and the male screw 37 is screwed into the female screw hole 36 a and the tip of the male screw 37 is tightened while being in contact with the bottom 30 a of the groove 30. 36, the other end of the rack member 29a that is fixed to the dovetail groove 30 and inserted into the dovetail groove 30 is in contact with the flanges 30b on both sides of the upper end along the longitudinal direction of the groove 30. One end of the plate 36 comes into contact with the plate. The rack members 29a and 29b both have the same cross-sectional shape, and are provided with flanges 29d and 29e at the lower end and engaged with the flange 30b at the upper end of the groove 30 on both sides along the longitudinal direction. The tooth portions 29f and 29g at the upper end of the groove 30 protrude upward from between the flange portions 30b of the groove 30. Further, protrusions 29h and 29i are formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper surfaces of the flange portions 29d and 29e at the lower ends of the rack members 29a and 29b. One end of the plate 36 comes into contact with the flanges 29d and 29e at the lower ends of the rack members 29a and 29b as described above to stop the movement of the rack member 29a closer to the door to the other end side. On the other end side of the rack member 29b near the door bottom, a protrusion 30c is formed as a stopper means that protrudes downward from the flange 30b by striking the flange 30b of the groove 30 from above. The protrusion 30c is brought into contact with the other end of the rack member 29b near the door butt to stop the movement of the other end of the rack member 29b near the door butt. That is, the closing braking rack 29 composed of the rack member 29a near the door and the rack member 29b near the door bottom is sandwiched between the plate 36 and the protrusion 30c, and the longitudinal movement in the dovetail groove 30 is stopped. At the same time, the other end of the rack member 29b near the door bottom starts to mesh with the pinion 28 when the sliding door 1 is closed, and is pressed against the bottom 30a of the groove 30 by the caulking protrusion 30c. No rattling occurs and no impact sound is generated when the pinion 28 enters the rack member 29b. The closed braking rack 29 made of a synthetic resin material needs to be replaced due to wear or breakage. In this case, the closed braking rack 29 is closed so that the replacement work can be performed with the inclined frame 10 attached to the upper frame 2. An opening 30d is formed at the upper end of the dovetail 30 so that the rack can be pulled out at the upper end of the dovetail groove 30 at the middle portion of the mounting position of the braking rack 29 without the flange 30b at the upper end of the dovetail 30. Thus, when the closing brake rack 29 is replaced, the dead end is stopped by the protrusion 30c. Therefore, the male screw 37 is loosened and the plate 36 is moved in the groove 30 so that the entire closing brake rack 29 is moved. The other end of the rack member 29b near the door butt is moved until it is positioned at the opening 30d, and the closing braking rack 29 is worn by pulling the closing braking rack 29 obliquely upward from the opening 30d in this state. The rack 29 is removed, and the new closed braking rack is installed in the groove 30 in the reverse procedure.

次に、第2の実施の形態における閉動制動用ラック29の取り付け部について図15〜図18に基づき説明すると、この第2の実施の形態では戸先寄りのラック部材29aの他端側にあり溝30の鍔部30bを上方から叩いてかしめにより形成した鍔部30bに下方に突出するストッパー手段としての突部30eを当接させ、この戸先寄りのラック部材29aに結合されている戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端側にあっては戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの下端の鍔部29eの上面の突状部29iにあり溝30の鍔部30bを上方から叩いてかしめにより形成した下方に突出する突部30fを閉動制動用ラック29があり溝30内でスライドできる程度に軽く当接させるとともに、あり溝30に挿入されたストッパー手段としての固定用のプレート38により戸尻側への閉動制動用ラック29の移動が止められるようになっている。このプレート38も前記第1の実施の形態と同様に雌ねじ孔38aに螺入する雄ねじ39を締め付けてあり溝30に固定される。これにより、戸先寄りのラック部材29aと戸尻寄りのラック部材29bからなる閉動制動用ラック29は前記プレート38と突部30eとにより挟まれ、あり溝30内での長手方向の動きが止められるとともに、引戸1の閉動時にピニオン28が噛合し始める戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端部はかしめによる突部30fが突状部29iに当接することによってあり溝30内での上下方向の動きが規制されるのであり溝30内でのがたつきがなくなり、ピニオン28がラック部材29bに突入するときにおける衝撃音の発生がなくなる。また、閉動制動用ラック29の取り付け位置より戸尻側へ少しずれた位置においてあり溝30の上端の鍔部30bを8cm程度の長さ範囲で無くし、あり溝30の上端にラックが抜ける程度の開口部30gを形成してある。   Next, the mounting portion of the closed braking rack 29 in the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 18. In this second embodiment, on the other end side of the rack member 29 a near the door. A door connected to a rack member 29a closer to the door tip is caused by abutting a protrusion 30e as a stopper means projecting downward to a flange 30b formed by caulking the flange 30b of the dovetail groove 30 from above. On the other end side of the rack member 29b near the bottom, it is formed on the protruding portion 29i on the upper surface of the flange 29e at the lower end of the rack member 29b near the door bottom, and is formed by staking the flange 30b of the groove 30 from above The projecting portion 30f that protrudes downward is brought into contact with the closing brake rack 29 so as to be slidable in the groove 30 and fixed as a stopper means inserted in the dove groove 30. Movement of the closing braking rack 29 to the door trailing end side is adapted to be stopped by the over door 38. Similarly to the first embodiment, the plate 38 is fixed to the groove 30 by tightening a male screw 39 to be screwed into the female screw hole 38a. As a result, the closing braking rack 29 composed of the rack member 29a near the door end and the rack member 29b near the door bottom is sandwiched between the plate 38 and the protrusion 30e, and the longitudinal movement in the dovetail groove 30 is prevented. The other end portion of the rack member 29b near the door bottom starts to engage with the pinion 28 when the sliding door 1 is closed, and the protrusion 30f by caulking comes into contact with the protrusion 29i. Since the movement in the direction is restricted, there is no backlash in the groove 30, and no impact sound is generated when the pinion 28 enters the rack member 29b. Further, at a position slightly deviated from the mounting position of the closing braking rack 29 to the door bottom side, the flange 30b at the upper end of the groove 30 is eliminated within a length range of about 8 cm, and the rack is pulled out at the upper end of the dove groove 30. The opening 30g is formed.

閉動制動用ラック29の取り替え時は前記突部30eによって行き止まりとなっているので、前記雄ねじ39を緩めてプレート38をあり溝30内で移動させ、閉動制動用ラック29全体を戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端部が前記開口部30gに位置するまで移動させて、かかる状態で開口部30gより閉動制動用ラック29を斜め上方に引き抜くことにより摩耗あるいは破損した閉動制動用ラック29を取り外し、新しい閉動制動用ラックを取り外し時とは逆の手順であり溝30内に装着するのである。   When the closing brake rack 29 is replaced, the dead end is stopped by the protrusion 30e. Therefore, the male screw 39 is loosened and the plate 38 is moved in the groove 30 so that the entire closing brake rack 29 is moved closer to the door bottom. The rack member 29b is moved until the other end of the rack member 29b is positioned at the opening 30g, and the closing brake rack 29 is worn or damaged by pulling the closing brake rack 29 obliquely upward from the opening 30g in this state. 29 is removed, and the new closed braking rack is installed in the groove 30 in the reverse procedure.

次に、第3の実施の形態における閉動制動用ラック29の取り付け部について図19に基づき説明すると、前記第2の実施の形態では戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの下端の鍔部29eの上面の突状部29iにあり溝30の鍔部30bを上方から叩いてかしめにより形成した下方に突出する突部30fを閉動制動用ラック29があり溝30内でスライドできる程度に軽く当接させているが、この第3の実施の形態では戸先寄りおよび戸尻寄りのラック部材29aおよび29bの下端の鍔部29d,29eの上面に突状部29h,29iを形成せず、戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端部近傍における下端の両側の鍔部29eの上面に小さな突起29jを形成し、この突起29jにあり溝30の鍔部30bを上方から叩いてかしめにより形成した下方に突出する突部30fを当接させている。他の構成は前記第2の実施の形態と同じである。これにより、引戸1の閉動時にピニオン28が噛合し始める戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端部はかしめによる突部30fが突起29jに当接することによってあり溝30内での上下方向の動きが規制されるのであり溝30内でのがたつきがなくなり、ピニオン28がラック部材29bに突入するときにおける衝撃音の発生がなくなる。   Next, the mounting portion of the closed braking rack 29 in the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 19. In the second embodiment, the upper surface of the flange 29e at the lower end of the rack member 29b near the door bottom. The projecting portion 30 f of the projecting portion 29 i of the projecting portion 29 i that is formed by caulking by striking the flange portion 30 b of the groove 30 from above is brought into contact lightly enough that there is a closing braking rack 29 and can slide in the groove 30. However, in the third embodiment, the protrusions 29h and 29i are not formed on the upper surfaces of the flanges 29d and 29e at the lower ends of the rack members 29a and 29b near the door tips and the door bottoms, but the doors A small protrusion 29j is formed on the upper surface of the flange 29e on both sides of the lower end in the vicinity of the other end of the rack member 29b, and the protrusion 30j is formed by caulking the flange 30b of the groove 30 from above. And it is brought into contact with protrusion 30f protruding towards. Other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment. As a result, the other end of the rack member 29b near the door bottom starts to mesh with the pinion 28 when the sliding door 1 is closed, and the protrusion 30f due to caulking comes into contact with the protrusion 29j so that the vertical movement in the groove 30 occurs. Therefore, rattling in the groove 30 is eliminated, and no impact sound is generated when the pinion 28 enters the rack member 29b.

閉動制動用ラック29の取り替え時は前記第2の実施の形態と同様に雄ねじ39を緩めてプレート38をあり溝30内で移動させ、閉動制動用ラック29全体を戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端部が前記開口部30gに位置するまで移動させて、かかる状態で開口部30gより閉動制動用ラック29を斜め上方に引き抜くことにより摩耗あるいは破損した閉動制動用ラック29を取り外し、新しい閉動制動用ラックを取り外し時とは逆の手順であり溝30内に装着するのである。この第3の実施の形態では閉動制動用ラック29の取り替え時において閉動制動用ラック29を引き抜く際、前記かしめによる突部30fから突起29jが外れると閉動制動用ラック29を簡単に引き抜くことができる。   When replacing the closing brake rack 29, the male screw 39 is loosened and the plate 38 is moved in the groove 30 in the same manner as in the second embodiment, and the entire closing brake rack 29 is a rack member near the door bottom. The other end of 29b is moved until it is located at the opening 30g, and in this state, the closed braking rack 29 is removed by pulling the closing braking rack 29 obliquely upward from the opening 30g. The procedure for reversing the new closed braking rack is the reverse of the procedure for removing the rack, and the rack is mounted in the groove 30. In this third embodiment, when the closed braking rack 29 is pulled out when the closed braking rack 29 is replaced, the closed braking rack 29 is easily pulled out when the projection 29j is removed from the projection 30f caused by the caulking. be able to.

さらに、第4の実施の形態における閉動制動用ラック29の取り付け部について図20〜図21に基づき説明すると、前記第2の実施の形態および第3の実施の形態では閉動制動用ラック29の戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの動きを規制するためにあり溝30の鍔部30bを上方から叩いてかしめているが、第4の実施の形態では戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端部における下端部に、戸尻側への閉動制動用ラック29の移動を止める固定用のプレート38の先端を嵌入させる凹部29kを形成し、あり溝30に挿入された固定用のプレート38の先端を凹部29kに嵌入させた状態でプレート38を雌ねじ孔38aに螺入する雄ねじ39を締め付けてあり溝30に固定するようになっている。他の構成は前記第2の実施の形態や第3の実施の形態と同じである。これにより、引戸1の閉動時にピニオン28が噛合し始める戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端部は凹部29kに固定用のプレート38の先端が嵌入することによりあり溝30内での上下方向の動きが規制されるのであり溝30内でのがたつきがなくなり、ピニオン28がラック部材29bに突入するときにおける衝撃音の発生がなくなる。   Furthermore, the attachment portion of the closed braking rack 29 in the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 to 21. In the second embodiment and the third embodiment, the closed braking rack 29 is described. In order to restrict the movement of the rack member 29b near the door butt, the dovetail portion 30b of the groove 30 is squeezed from above, but in the fourth embodiment, the other end of the rack member 29b near the door butt. A recess 29k is formed in the lower end of the door to fit the tip of the fixing plate 38 that stops the movement of the closing braking rack 29 toward the door butt side, and the tip of the fixing plate 38 inserted into the dovetail groove 30 is formed. The male screw 39 for screwing the plate 38 into the female screw hole 38 a is tightened in a state in which is inserted into the recess 29 k and fixed to the groove 30. Other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment and the third embodiment. As a result, the other end of the rack member 29b near the door bottom starts to mesh with the pinion 28 when the sliding door 1 is closed, and the leading end of the fixing plate 38 is inserted into the recess 29k. Movement is restricted, rattling in the groove 30 is eliminated, and no impact sound is generated when the pinion 28 enters the rack member 29b.

閉動制動用ラック29の取り替え時は前記第2の実施の形態と同様に雄ねじ39を緩めてプレート38をあり溝30内で移動させ、閉動制動用ラック29全体を戸尻寄りのラック部材29bの他端部が前記開口部30gに位置するまで移動させて、かかる状態で開口部30gより閉動制動用ラック29を斜め上方に引き抜くことにより摩耗あるいは破損した閉動制動用ラック29を取り外し、新しい閉動制動用ラックを取り外し時とは逆の手順であり溝30内に装着するのである。   When replacing the closing brake rack 29, the male screw 39 is loosened and the plate 38 is moved in the groove 30 in the same manner as in the second embodiment, and the entire closing brake rack 29 is a rack member near the door bottom. The other end of 29b is moved until it is located at the opening 30g, and in this state, the closed braking rack 29 is removed by pulling the closing braking rack 29 obliquely upward from the opening 30g. The procedure for reversing the new closed braking rack is the reverse of the procedure for removing the rack, and the rack is mounted in the groove 30.

ところで、以上述べた第2〜第4の実施の形態において、戸先寄りのラック部材29aの他端側にあり溝30の鍔部30bを上方から叩いてかしめにより形成した突部30eを当接させて閉動制動用ラック29の戸先側への動きを止めるようにしているが、前記第1の実施の形態と同様にあり溝30に挿入された固定用のプレートにより戸先側への動きを止めるようにしても良い。   By the way, in the second to fourth embodiments described above, the protrusion 30e formed by caulking by striking the flange portion 30b of the groove 30 from above is provided on the other end side of the rack member 29a near the door. In this way, the movement of the closed braking rack 29 to the door end side is stopped, but as in the first embodiment, the fixing plate inserted in the groove 30 moves to the door end side. The movement may be stopped.

また、ラック29の取り替えのためにあり溝30の上端の鍔部30bを8cm程度の長さ範囲で無くし、あり溝30の上端にラックが抜ける程度の開口部30d,30gを形成してあるが、あり溝30の底部30aにラックが抜ける程度の開口部を形成するようにしても良い。   In order to replace the rack 29, the flange 30b at the upper end of the dovetail groove 30 is eliminated within a length range of about 8 cm, and openings 30d and 30g are formed at the upper end of the dovetail groove 30 so that the rack can be removed. In addition, an opening that allows the rack to be removed may be formed in the bottom 30a of the dovetail groove 30.

また、閉動制動用ラック29の端部を止めるためにねじ止めにより固定されるプレート36,38を用いているが、板ばね状のプレートを用いるようにしても良い。
さらに、以上述べた第2〜第4の実施の形態は、あり溝30に対する閉動制動用ラック29の取り付け部についてであるが、あり溝33に対する開動制動用ラック32の取り付け部においても同様に実施することが可能である。
Further, although the plates 36 and 38 fixed by screwing are used to stop the end of the closed braking rack 29, a plate-like plate may be used.
Further, the second to fourth embodiments described above relate to the mounting portion of the closed braking rack 29 with respect to the dovetail groove 30, but the same applies to the mounting portion of the open braking rack 32 with respect to the dovetail groove 33. It is possible to implement.

本発明の第1の実施の形態における引戸装置の全体構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the whole structure of the sliding door apparatus in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同引戸装置の要部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the principal part of the sliding door apparatus. 同引戸装置の制動装置、ピニオンおよび閉動制動用ラックの配置状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the braking device of the sliding door apparatus, a pinion, and the rack for a closed braking. 同引戸装置の制動装置における蓋体を外した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which removed the cover body in the braking device of the sliding door apparatus. 同制動装置の背面図である。It is a rear view of the brake device. 同制動装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the brake device. 同ピニオンの当接状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the contact state of the same pinion. 同引戸装置における開動制動用ラックの配置状態およびピニオンの当接状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the rack for open brakes, and the contact state of a pinion in the sliding door apparatus. 同閉動制動用ラックを外した状態のあり溝部分の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a dovetail groove part state in the state where the same closed braking rack was removed. 同閉動制動用ラックをあり溝に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the rack for the same closed braking to a dovetail groove. 図10のA部拡大断面図である。It is the A section expanded sectional view of FIG. 図10のB部拡大断面図である。It is the B section expanded sectional view of FIG. 図10のC部拡大断面図である。It is the C section expanded sectional view of FIG. 同閉動制動用ラックをあり溝から外す状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removes the rack for the same closed braking from a groove | channel. 本発明の第2の実施の形態において閉動制動用ラックを外した状態のあり溝部分の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the dovetail groove part state in the state which removed the rack for closed braking in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 同閉動制動用ラックをあり溝に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the rack for the same closed braking to a dovetail groove. 図16のD部拡大断面図である。It is the D section expanded sectional view of FIG. 図16のE部拡大断面図である。It is the E section expanded sectional view of FIG. 本発明の第3の実施の形態において閉動制動用ラックをあり溝に取り付けた状態を示す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the state which attached the rack for closed braking to the dovetail groove in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態において閉動制動用ラックをあり溝に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the rack for closed braking in the dovetail groove in the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 図20のF部拡大断面図である。It is the F section expanded sectional view of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 引戸
8,9 戸車
11 レール
16 制動装置
28 ピニオン
29 閉動制動用ラック
29a 戸先寄りのラック部材
29b 戸尻寄りのラック部材
29d,29e 鍔部
29f,29g 歯部
29h,29i 突状部
29k 凹部
29j 突起
30 あり溝
30a 底部
30b 鍔部
30c 突部
30d 開口部
30e 突部
30f 突部
30g 開口部
32 開動制動用ラック
32a 戸尻寄りのラック部材
32b 戸先寄りのラック部材
33 あり溝
36 プレート
36a 雌ねじ孔
37 雄ねじ
38 プレート
38a 雌ねじ孔
39 雄ねじ
1 Sliding door 8, 9 Door 11 Rail 16 Braking device 28 Pinion 29 Closed braking rack 29a Rack member 29b near the door end Rack member 29d, 29e Near the door butt 29f, 29g Teeth 29h, 29i Projection 29k Concave portion 29j Protrusion 30 Dovetail groove 30a Bottom portion 30b Protrusion portion 30c Protrusion portion 30d Opening portion 30e Protrusion portion 30f Protrusion portion 30g Opening portion 32 Opening braking rack 32a Closer door rack member 32b Closer doorside rack member 33 Dovetail groove 36 Plate 36a Female screw hole 37 Male screw 38 Plate 38a Female screw hole 39 Male screw

Claims (3)

レールに吊り下げられた引戸がレールに沿って自動的に閉動するように構成し、引戸の上端に、所定方向の回転動作を逆方向の回転動作に比べて制動させる制動装置を介してピニオンを取り付け、前記レールに沿って戸先に近い位置であり溝内に取り付けられたラックに前記ピニオンを噛合させて、引戸の閉動時にラックとピニオンの噛合によりピニオンを前記所定方向に回転させることによって引戸に制動力を与えるように構成した引戸の制動設備において、ラックの取り付け位置における中間部においてあり溝の上端あるいは底部にラックが抜ける程度の開口部を形成し、前記ラックはあり溝内において長手方向両端がストッパー手段により止められ、この長手方向両端のストッパー手段の内、少なくとも一方のストッパー手段は前記あり溝内で移動可能なプレートにより構成して、このプレートを移動させることによりラックを開口部側に移動可能としたことを特徴とする引戸の制動設備用ラックの取り付け機構。 The sliding door hung on the rail is configured to automatically close along the rail, and a pinion is provided at the upper end of the sliding door via a braking device that brakes the rotating operation in a predetermined direction compared to the rotating operation in the reverse direction. And the pinion is meshed with a rack that is close to the door tip along the rail and installed in the groove, and the pinion is rotated in the predetermined direction by meshing the rack and the pinion when the sliding door is closed. In the sliding door braking equipment configured to apply a braking force to the sliding door, an opening is formed at an intermediate portion at a rack mounting position and at the top or bottom of the groove so that the rack can be pulled out. Both ends in the longitudinal direction are stopped by stopper means, and at least one of the stopper means at both ends in the longitudinal direction is the above-mentioned stopper means. Constituted by movable plate in the groove, the braking equipment rack attachment mechanism of the sliding door, characterized in that a movable rack on the opening side by moving the plate. レールに吊り下げられた引戸がレールに沿って自動的に閉動するように構成し、引戸の上端に、所定方向の回転動作を逆方向の回転動作に比べて制動させる制動装置を介してピニオンを取り付け、前記レールに沿って戸先に近い位置であり溝内に取り付けられたラックに前記ピニオンを噛合させて、引戸の閉動時にラックとピニオンの噛合によりピニオンを前記所定方向に回転させることによって引戸に制動力を与えるように構成した引戸の制動設備において、ラックの取り付け位置より戸尻側へずれた位置においてあり溝の上端あるいは底部にラックが抜ける程度の開口部を形成し、前記ラックはあり溝内において長手方向両端がストッパー手段により止められ、この長手方向両端のストッパー手段の内、少なくとも戸尻寄りのラックの端部に当接するストッパー手段は前記あり溝内で移動可能なプレートにより構成して、このプレートを移動させることによりラックを開口部側に移動可能としたことを特徴とする引戸の制動設備用ラックの取り付け機構。 The sliding door hung on the rail is configured to automatically close along the rail, and a pinion is provided at the upper end of the sliding door via a braking device that brakes the rotating operation in a predetermined direction compared to the rotating operation in the reverse direction. And the pinion is meshed with a rack that is close to the door tip along the rail and installed in the groove, and the pinion is rotated in the predetermined direction by meshing the rack and the pinion when the sliding door is closed. In the sliding door braking facility configured to apply a braking force to the sliding door, an opening is formed at a position shifted from the rack mounting position toward the door bottom side so that the rack can be pulled out at the top or bottom of the groove. Both ends in the longitudinal direction are stopped by stopper means in the dovetail groove, and at least the end of the rack near the door butt among the stopper means at both ends in the longitudinal direction The abutting the stopper means is constituted by a movable plate in the located groove, the mounting of the braking equipment rack sliding doors, characterized in that a movable rack on the opening side by moving the plate mechanism. 戸尻寄りのラックの端部をあり溝の底部に押し付ける手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の引戸の制動設備用ラックの取り付け機構。 3. The sliding door rack installation mechanism for a sliding door according to claim 1, further comprising means for pressing the end of the rack near the door bottom against the bottom of the groove .
JP2004093931A 2004-03-29 2004-03-29 Sliding door braking equipment rack mounting mechanism Expired - Lifetime JP4274987B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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IT201700020288A1 (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-23 Giovanni Govoni DEVICE FOR FIXING A SLIDING DOOR, IN PARTICULAR A GATE, TO A HANDLING GROUP

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CN101365857B (en) * 2006-01-17 2012-05-23 日本文化钢卷帘门股份公司 Open/close device with brake device
JP2007218073A (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-08-30 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Opening and closing device with braking device
JP4669822B2 (en) * 2006-07-21 2011-04-13 Ykk Ap株式会社 Joinery
JP5075164B2 (en) * 2009-05-29 2012-11-14 日東工器株式会社 Trolley device with door closing function for upper sliding door
JP5290139B2 (en) * 2009-12-28 2013-09-18 日東工器株式会社 Rack holding unit
JP2015021263A (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-02-02 株式会社ダイケン Braking device of sliding door
CN103510777B (en) * 2013-10-23 2016-06-15 佛山市浪鲸洁具有限公司 A kind of buffer installation structure of shower house
JP6497804B2 (en) * 2015-02-20 2019-04-10 リョービ株式会社 Sliding door braking device

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700020288A1 (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-23 Giovanni Govoni DEVICE FOR FIXING A SLIDING DOOR, IN PARTICULAR A GATE, TO A HANDLING GROUP

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