JP4263662B2 - Optical transmission device, optical transmission method, and optical transmission system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical transmission apparatus, an optical transmission method, and an optical transmission system that realize switching between two optical paths having different start points and end points in an optical ring network.

  In some cases, the optical network and a user device connected to the optical network are connected using dual homing or multi-homing which achieves both bandwidth enhancement and reliability. In addition, in the case of a user who has contracted with a plurality of providers, there may be a situation in which each provider is accommodated in a separate telecommunications carrier building. As an advantage of such multihoming, it is possible not only to cope with an optical transmission line, that is, to cut an optical fiber, but also to secure communication even in the event of a disaster / power outage in a carrier building.

  In a conventional digital telephone network, in order to ensure communication from a station under a troubled building in the event of a failure in a building where an exchange is installed, a double assignment in which a line is also set to an adjacent building is common. Therefore, not only the users but also the telecommunication carriers have followed this, and in the current optical network configuration, the double assignment of connection devices is widely performed as a countermeasure against building failures.

  Conventionally, when a transmission path on a connection destination optical network fails and communication becomes impossible, the main stations are used by connecting two or more systems via different routes. However, in recent years, an optical ring network that can have redundancy in one system has become widespread.

  The ring network switching method includes a method using a unidirectional path switch ring (UPSR) that performs switching in units of the path on the path receiving side, and both switching in units of sections in which paths are multiplexed. A method using a directional line switch ring (BLSR) is known. This type of technology is disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, for example.

  In the switching method using the bidirectional line switch ring BLSR, as shown in FIG. 5, when a transmission failure occurs between the node 4 and the node 5 constituting the optical ring network, loop back is performed. When applied to a ring network that connects continents across the continent, the total path distance after switching may be three times the distance between oceans, resulting in a significant increase in transmission delay.

In order to avoid such a transmission delay, in the switching method using the bidirectional line switch ring BLSR, as shown in FIG. 6, when a transmission failure occurs between the node 4 and the node 5 constituting the ring network, A technique called Transoceanic Application that refers to the switching sequence shown in Fig. 7 and switches to bypass between nodes with a transmission failure without performing loopback is also known. It is disclosed in Document 2. As described in Non-Patent Document 3, the switching method in the optical ring network replaces the above path with an optical path (OCh: Optical Channel) and the section with an optical multiplex section (OMS: Optical Multiplex Section). In addition, OCh occupation switching and OMS sharing cut-off are common.
Fiber Network Service Survivability, Artech House, 1992 ITU-T Recommendation G.841, Annex A, 2001 Optical Network, 2nd ed., Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2001

However, in the conventional optical ring network that can have redundancy in one system, there is a restriction that the start / end point of the working optical wavelength and the start / end point of the backup wavelength must be the same. For this reason, when two working optical paths having different start and end points are required, spare optical paths are set in advance for the two optical paths. Low and wasteful. On the other hand, it is impossible to relieve each other even if two optical paths are set only for the current use without a spare.
Therefore, in the past, effective bandwidth can be secured on the optical network side only by specifying spare, and flexible network connection that enables load distribution by setting spare beforehand Switching, that is, switching between two optical paths having different start and end points in an optical ring network cannot be realized.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an optical transmission device, an optical transmission method, and an optical transmission capable of realizing switching between two optical paths having different start points and end points in an optical ring network. The purpose is to provide a system.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical transmission apparatus for transmitting a plurality of wavelength-multiplexed optical signals connected to clockwise and counterclockwise ring paths. The information on the switching target section of the path includes a first optical signal transmitted using one of the plurality of optical signals and provided using the switching target section, and the first optical signal A path switch including a map that stores a combination of the first optical signal transmitted through the other ring path as a switching destination and a second optical signal having a different starting point and ending point, and includes information on the switching target section In response to the instruction, a notification means for notifying the other optical transmission apparatus connected via the ring path of the information of the switching target section, and the mapping based on the information of the switching target section notified by the notification means. Refers to the, characterized in that it comprises a and a path switching means for switching the path to the second optical signal from said first optical signal so as to avoid the switching target section.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, when a failure occurs, a failure occurrence section is detected, and the route switching instruction is given to the notification means with the failure occurrence section as the change target section. It further comprises a failure detection means for transmitting.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in an optical transmission method of an optical transmission device for transmitting a plurality of wavelength-multiplexed optical signals connected to clockwise and counterclockwise ring paths, the information on the section to be switched is included. In response to a path switching instruction, the ring path is based on a notification process for notifying the other optical transmission apparatus connected via the ring path of the information on the switching target section and the notified information on the switching target section. A first optical signal that is transmitted on one of the ring paths among the plurality of optical signals and is provided using the switching target section, and the first optical signal. As a switching destination, a map is stored that associates and stores a combination of the first optical signal transmitted through the other ring path and a second optical signal having a different starting point and ending point so as to avoid the switching target section. To the first Characterized by comprising the a path switching process for switching the path from the optical signals to the second optical signal.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, when a failure occurs, a failure occurrence section is detected, and the route switching instruction is given to the notification means with the failure occurrence section as the switching target section. A failure detection process for transmission is further provided.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of the optical transmission devices according to the first aspect are provided, the optical transmission devices are connected to each other through an optical transmission line, and the first and second optical signals are rotated clockwise and counterclockwise. Transmission is performed via a clockwise ring path.

  According to the present invention, an optical transmission device uses a switching target section that is transmitted on one ring path among a plurality of wavelength-multiplexed optical signals as information on a switching target section of a path in a ring path. The first optical signal to be provided is associated with a combination of a second optical signal transmitted through the other ring path as a switching destination of the first optical signal and having a start point and an end point different from those of the first optical signal. It has a map to remember. Then, in response to a path switching instruction including information on the switching target section, the switching target section is notified to other optical transmission apparatuses connected to each other through the ring path. The optical transmission device that has received the notification refers to the map based on the notified information about the switching target section, and switches the path from the first optical signal to the second optical signal so as to avoid the switching target section. It has become. Therefore, the optical transmission apparatus can switch between two optical paths having different start points and end points in the optical ring network.

  Further, according to the present invention, when a failure occurs, the optical transmission device is configured to detect a failure occurrence section and notify a route switching instruction using the failure occurrence section as a switching target section. Therefore, the optical transmission device can detect a failure when a failure occurs and switch between two optical paths having different start points and end points in the optical ring network so as to avoid the failure section.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a network diagram showing a configuration of an optical ring network 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The optical ring network 10 includes optical transmission devices 1 to 8 (hereinafter, abbreviated as devices) that are connected to each other via optical transmission lines. Hereinafter, an example in which an optical signal is transmitted from the connection device A to the connection device Z via the optical ring network 10 will be described. The first optical wavelength W1 in the optical ring network 10 is connected to the device 5 via the devices 3 and 4. Here, when a failure occurs in the optical transmission path connecting the apparatus 3 and the apparatus 4 or in the optical transmission path connecting the apparatus 4 and the apparatus 5, the apparatus 6 passes through the apparatus 2, the apparatus 1, the apparatus 8, and the apparatus 7. The second optical wavelength W2 connected to is set.

  The connecting device A outputs the optical signal output to the device 3 to the device 2, and the connecting device Z changes the optical signal input from the device 5 to be input from the device 6. For this reason, it is not necessary to prepare a spare optical wavelength for each of the optical wavelengths W1 and W2 in the ring. When load distribution is performed, a spare optical wavelength may be set following the setting of the first optical wavelength.

  Next, the actual switching operation will be described. Similar to the transoceanic application described above, this switching uses a map indicating the arrangement of nodes in the ring and a switching notification means such as an APS byte. In the map of each device, as shown in FIG. 4, the current position / spare pair for the optical path passing through the failure position and the failure is recorded, and the map is synchronized with all the devices in the ring. When a failure occurs, the devices at both ends of the failure occurrence section notify the failure (position) in order from the section to the outer devices using the switching notification means. Receiving the notification, each device searches a map held by each device, and performs bridge (optical wavelength setting) and switch processing for the optical path using the failure section. In this way, it is possible to realize switching between any two optical paths that are carried by rings opposite to each other and that have different start points and end points.

  A specific example of such switching operation will be described. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a case where a failure occurs in the optical transmission path from the device 4 to the device 5 will be described. In the figure, the device 5 continuously receives a clockwise signal (including the optical wavelength W1). However, when the signal of the optical wavelength W1 cannot be received, that is, in the case of SF (Signal Failure). Referring to other wavelengths and optical monitoring wavelengths, it recognizes that a failure has occurred in the clockwise optical transmission line. Subsequently, the apparatus 5 determines that the transmission path immediately before itself (that is, between the apparatus 4 and the apparatus 5 in the example shown in FIG. 3) is a faulty part on the clockwise optical transmission path, and information on the faulty part. In addition to information such as alarm suppression downstream of the device, the failure occurrence notification means notifies the failure occurrence using a route that does not use the failure transmission path in addition to the normal route, that is, a reverse ring. . Here, the failure occurrence notification means may be an overhead byte of the optical signal format, a data communication channel of the optical monitoring wavelength, or the like.

  Each device in the middle of receiving this notification holds for each device as shown in FIG. 4 whether or not the device is designated as an input point for the standby wavelength of the optical wavelength that uses the notified faulty part. Search for a map. If the input point of the backup wavelength is designated, the optical wavelength is output and transmission setting is performed. In this example, since the spare device 3 → device 4 → device 5 is designated as device 2 → device 1 → device 8 → device 7 → device 6 on the map, it is transmitted clockwise from the device 5. The apparatus 2 that has received the notification sets the output of the optical wavelength W2 that is the optical wavelength designated as a backup (counterclockwise in this example) in the ring opposite to the fault optical path. At this time, the device A also performs switching. Further, the device 3 that has output the original optical wavelength W1 stops the output.

  Subsequently, the device 1, the device 8, and the device 7 all set pass for the optical wavelength transmitted counterclockwise from the device 2, and branch and receive settings are made in the device 6 that is the output point. I do. The setting of the device located in the middle of these input / output points can be included in the setting operation performed when a counterclockwise notification is received instead of this stage. Further, the device 5 that has received the original optical wavelength W1 cancels the reception setting and also performs switching in the device Z, so that the signal directed from the device A to the device Z is relieved and the one-way switching is performed. Complete. According to the same flow, if the light wavelength of the device 5 → the device 4 → the device 3 is also switched from the device 6 → the device 7 → the device 8 → the device 1 → the device 2, bidirectional switching can be realized.

  As described above, in the switching of the optical wavelength in the ring according to the present invention, switching between two optical paths having different starting points and ending points in the optical ring network is realized, and only a spare optical path is calculated in advance. For example, it is possible to share a spare optical wavelength, to secure an effective bandwidth on the optical network side, and to realize a network connection capable of load balancing when a spare optical path is set in advance. Is possible. Note that the gist of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is of course possible to apply this switching method to a single optical path failure, for example. Furthermore, even when a failure occurs in both directions on the optical transmission line between any two adjacent devices on the ring, the present invention is performed in the same sequence except that the failure occurrence notification does not pass through the section. Needless to say, it is applicable. In addition, it can be seen that the optical transmission device that realizes this switching does not need to use a special device or component as compared with the configuration that realizes the conventional switching.

Next, an example of manual switching using a switching command for the purpose of network maintenance and traffic engineering will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 1, the optical path passing through this section is switched to another route at once, for example, when the construction environment of the optical transmission path from the device 4 to the device 5 is improved, or a single important In some cases, a simple optical path is extracted and accommodated in another route.
In FIG. 2, a command for switching an optical path passing through an optical transmission path from the device 4 to the device 5 from the device control system is issued to the monitoring control unit of the device 5. For example, when a command for forced switching (Forced Switch: FS) or manual switching (Manual Switch: MS) with respect to the signal of W1 is received, the device 5 sends the information of the switching target section bidirectionally by means of the notification section of the target section. Notification via the ring. As the notification means here, an overhead byte of an optical signal format, a data communication channel of an optical monitoring wavelength, or the like can be used.
Each device in the middle of receiving this notification holds for each device as shown in FIG. 4 whether or not the device is designated as an input point for the standby wavelength of the optical wavelength that uses the switching target section in the notification. Find the map you are in. In the map search, the switching target section in the case of manual switching corresponds to the faulty part in the map of FIG. If the input point of the backup wavelength is designated, the optical wavelength is output and transmission setting is performed. In this example, since the 3 → 4 → 5 reserve is designated as 2 → 1 → 8 → 7 → 6 on the map, the device 2 that has received the notification from the device 5 has the optical wavelength designated as the reserve. Set W2 to output. At this time, the device A also performs switching. Further, the device 3 that has output the original optical wavelength W1 stops the output.
Further, the devices 1, 8 and 7 set the passage for the optical wavelength transmitted counterclockwise from the device 2, and set the branching and receiving in the device 6 which is the output point. . The setting of the device located in the middle of these input / output points can be included in the setting operation performed when a counterclockwise notification is received instead of this stage. Further, the device 5 that has received the original optical wavelength W1 cancels the reception setting, and also performs switching in the device Z, so that the signal from the device A to the device Z is relieved and unidirectional switching is performed. Complete.
If the light wavelength of 5 → 4 → 3 is switched from 6 → 7 → 8 → 1 → 2 by the same flow, bidirectional switching can be realized.

1 is a network diagram showing a configuration of an optical ring network 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the switching operation | movement by this invention. FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a switching sequence corresponding to FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an optical path map held in an optical transmission device configuring the optical ring network 10. It is a figure for demonstrating a prior art. It is a figure for demonstrating a prior art. It is a figure for demonstrating a prior art.

Explanation of symbols

1-8 Optical transmission equipment 10 Optical ring network

Claims (5)

Is connected to-ring path, an optical transmission apparatus for transmitting an optical signal to another adjacent optical transmission device,
For each section of the adjacent optical transmission apparatus, either the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the ring path is used as the active line, and the other is reserved, and the first connection apparatus is the first optical transmission apparatus in the ring path. And the information on the working optical path including the section connecting the first optical transmission apparatus and the second optical transmission apparatus via the second optical transmission apparatus via the second optical transmission apparatus And the first connection device via a third optical transmission device and the second connection device via a fourth optical transmission device in a ring path opposite to the working optical path , A map for storing information on a spare optical path connecting the third optical transmission device and the fourth optical transmission device and not including the section ;
Receiving path switching instruction including information of the section, the other optical transmission device connected via a ring path, prior SL-ku between information the optical path or the working of the optical path on the opposite around the working of A notification means for notification using an optical path ;
Referring to the map based on the information of the section that has been notified by the notification unit, so as to avoid the section, a path switching means for performing path switching in the auxiliary optical path corresponding to the optical path of the current ,
An optical transmission device comprising: Detecting a faulty segment when a failure occurs, according to the faulty segment to claim 1, wherein, further comprising a failure detection means for transmitting the path switching instruction as the section on the notification unit Optical transmission device. For each section of the adjacent optical transmission apparatus, either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the ring path is used as the active line, and the other is used as a backup, and the first connecting apparatus is connected to the first optical transmission apparatus in the ring path. And the second connection device connects the first optical transmission device and the second optical transmission device via the second optical transmission device, and information on the working optical path including the section. The first connection device passes through the third optical transmission device, the second connection device passes through the fourth optical transmission device, and the second connection device passes through the ring path opposite to the current optical path. Other optical lights connected to the ring path and having a map for storing information on a spare optical path that does not include the section and connects between the third optical transmission apparatus and the fourth optical transmission apparatus the optical transmission of the optical transmission apparatus for transmitting an optical signal to the transmission device Is a law,
Notifying means receives the path switching instruction including information of the section, the other optical transmission device connected via a ring path, the optical path of the optical path or the current of the current information between previous SL-ku A notification process for notification using an optical path opposite to
Path switching means, on the basis of the information of the section that has been notified by the notification unit, by referring to the map, so as to avoid the section, the path switching on the auxiliary optical path corresponding to the optical path of the current Route switching processing to perform
An optical transmission method comprising: Detecting a faulty segment when a failure occurs, wherein the faulty segment to the notification unit to claim 3, further comprising a failure detection processing of transmitting the path switching instruction as between the District Optical transmission method. Is connected to-ring path, an optical transmission apparatus for transmitting an optical signal to another adjacent optical transmission apparatus, for each section of the adjacent optical transmission apparatus, either the clockwise or counterclockwise of the ring path was the working, as a preliminary the other, wherein in the ring path the first connecting device through a first optical transmission apparatus, and the second connection apparatus via the second optical transmission apparatus, the first Information on the working optical path including the section connecting the optical transmission apparatus and the second optical transmission apparatus, and the first connection apparatus in the ring path opposite to the working optical path 3, and the second connection device connects the third optical transmission device and the fourth optical transmission device via the fourth optical transmission device, and does not include the section. It includes a map storing a spare light path information, before Receiving path switching instruction including information of the section, the other optical transmission device connected via a ring path, the information between previous SL-ku opposite around the optical path or the working optical paths of the current light a notification unit that notifies by using the path, referring to the map based on the information of the notified the section by the notification unit, so as to avoid the section, the spare light corresponding to the optical path of the current Route switching means for switching the route to the path;
An optical transmission device consisting of
An optical transmission system constructed by connecting multiple rings.

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