JP4258891B2 - Moisture-proof paper - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4258891B2
JP4258891B2 JP16179899A JP16179899A JP4258891B2 JP 4258891 B2 JP4258891 B2 JP 4258891B2 JP 16179899 A JP16179899 A JP 16179899A JP 16179899 A JP16179899 A JP 16179899A JP 4258891 B2 JP4258891 B2 JP 4258891B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
moisture
paper
proof
organic pigment
synthetic resin
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JP16179899A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000345494A (en
Inventor
隆範 乙幡
次郎 吉村
満之 渡辺
郁子 関
金也 田村
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Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
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Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、耐ブロッキング性に優れ、かつ古紙回収性に優れた易離解性の防湿紙に関し、特に塗工紙の包装材として使用した場合、被包装物である塗工紙に悪影響を生じることがない防湿紙に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
防湿・防水性及び古紙回収性としての離解性に優れた紙及びその製造方法として、防湿層にワックス系エマルジョン単独若しくは合成樹脂エマルジョンとの混合液を利用したもの(特公平3-10759号公報)や、ワックス系エマルジョンと合成樹脂エマルジョンの混合液を利用したもの(特公平2-1671号公報、特開平6-200498号公報)がある。これらの方法によって製造される防湿・防水紙は防湿・防水性については既存の防湿紙並みの性能が得られているが、耐滑り性、耐ブロッキング性、離解性に関しては十分なものではなかった。
【0003】
特に、合成樹脂エマルジョンとワックス系エマルジョンとの2成分系の塗工により得られる防湿紙は、ワックス系エマルジョンの配合比率が耐ブロッキング性、耐滑り性、防湿性等の品質に影響を与えることが判明している。すなわち、ワックス系エマルジョンの配合比率が多いと防湿性は良好になるが、防湿層及び防湿層が接触する他の紙の面の静摩擦係数及び動摩擦係数が低下し、滑りやすいものとなる。逆に、ワックス系エマルジョンの配合比率が少ないとワックスに起因する滑りは減少するが、主に合成樹脂由来のブロッキングが防湿層と裏面あるいは防湿層が接触する製品等の間で発生し、耐ブロッキング性が劣るものとなる。
【0004】
この問題を解決するため、特開平8-226096号公報では、ワックスに起因する滑りや合成樹脂由来のブロッキングを防止するために、防湿層に重質炭酸カルシウムや軽質炭酸カルシウム、タルク等の無機系顔料を配合し、顔料粒子を防湿層より突出させることで表面に凹凸を保たせ、防湿層と防湿層が接触する他の製品等の間の表面接触面積を減少させることにより、ワックス転移に起因する滑りを防ぐ防滑性や耐ブロッキング性の向上を図っている。しかしながら、例えば、この防湿紙を用いて塗工紙を包装した場合、防湿層より突出した無機系顔料が塗工紙の塗工層に食い込むことによりブロッキングを生じたり、防湿紙の防湿層と塗工紙の塗工層とが擦れることによって塗工層表面に傷が付き、塗工紙の印刷性を低下させるといった問題が生じる。
【0005】
この様に防湿紙としての各種性能、特に包装する製品に悪影響を及ぼすことなく防湿性と耐ブロッキング性を両立させた性能を防湿紙に付与させることは非常に難しいものであり、これらの防湿紙が包装用途等に使用される場合、被包装物との間でのブロッキングによる作業上のトラブルや、擦れ等により被包装物表面に傷がつくことに起因した印刷性の低下などの問題のため、防湿紙を用いた包装において包装可能な製品が限定されてしまっていた。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の課題は、古紙回収性としての離解性及び防湿・防水性能を維持しながら、耐ブロッキング性に優れ、また、包装時に被包装物への悪影響のない、特に塗工紙等の包装材においてはその印刷性を低下させることのない、より広範な製品の包装用途に使用可能な防湿紙を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記課題を解決する手段として、紙基材の少なくとも片面に、固形分比率で合成樹脂100重量部に対しワックス1〜20重量部含有する防湿層を設けた防湿紙において、該防湿層が合成樹脂100重量部に対し平均粒径が5〜70μmである有機系顔料を0.1〜50重量部含有し、さらに、前記有機系顔料を構成するモノマーの少なくとも1つのモノマーが前記合成樹脂を構成するモノマーと同種とするものである。有機系顔料の形状はその成分と製法の特性から球状であって無機系顔料のように角がなく、かつ硬度が低いために、無機系顔料のように防湿層より突出した顔料が被包装物、例えば塗工紙の塗工層に食い込むことによってブロッキングを生じたり、防湿紙と塗工紙とが擦れることによって塗工紙の塗工層に傷が付き、塗工紙の印刷性を低下させたりすることがない。そしてなおかつ防湿層より突出した顔料の凹凸により、防湿層と接触する面との接触面積を減少させることができるため、耐ブロッキング性に優れ、包装材として使用した場合被方法物へ悪影響を生ずることのないなど、より広範な用途に使用可能な防湿紙を提供することが可能となる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の防湿紙の防湿層は合成樹脂、ワックス及び有機系顔料から成るものである。本発明で使用し得る合成樹脂は、水中離解性を有し、ワックスを配合することによって高度な防湿性を発現することが必要である。そのような性能を有する樹脂としては、スチレン・アクリル系樹脂やスチレン・ブタジエン系樹脂等が挙げられる。具体的には、スチレン及びスチレン誘導体、ブタジエン及びブタジエン誘導体、アクリル酸(メタクリル酸)及び、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル等のアクリル酸エステルやメタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル等のメタクリル酸エステルなどを共重合した樹脂である。
【0009】
本発明では、上述の性能を有する合成樹脂であれば何れも使用可能であるが、特に防湿性能を重視する際には使用する有機系顔料との組み合わせが重要なポイントとなる。本発明者らが鋭意検討した結果、有機系顔料を構成するモノマーの少なくとも1つを合成樹脂を構成するモノマーと同種のモノマーとすることにより、より好ましい効果が得られることが明らかとなった。例えば、使用される合成樹脂がスチレン・アクリル系樹脂であれば有機系顔料はスチレン系樹脂かアクリル系樹脂で構成されているものが好ましく、用いられる合成樹脂がスチレン・ブタジエン系樹脂であればスチレン系樹脂やブタジエン系樹脂で構成されているものが好ましい。有機系顔料が、合成樹脂を構成するモノマーの少なくとも1種のモノマーから構成されているものは、合成樹脂と有機系顔料の接着面が強固となり、温度変化等で微小なひびが入ることが抑制されるため、合成樹脂を構成するモノマーを含まないものに比べて、防湿層としての造膜性に優れており、よりバリヤー性の高い防湿層を形成することが可能になると考えられる。なお、これら有機系顔料は2種以上併用することも可能である。
【0010】
本発明で使用し得るワックスは、パラフィン系ワックス、ポリエチレン系ワックス、マイクロクリスタリン系ワックス等の公知のワックスを使用することができるが、2種以上のワックスを混合して使用することも可能である。
【0011】
合成樹脂とワックスとの配合割合は固形分比率で合成樹脂100重量部に対して、ワックス1〜20重量部とする必要がある。ワックスの配合割合が1重量部未満では防湿性が劣り、20重量部を超えると防湿性は良好であるが、ワックスに起因する滑りが大きくなり、また、塗料の造膜性が低下するために好ましくない。
【0012】
本発明で使用し得る有機系顔料の平均粒径は5〜70μmであることが必要である。平均粒径が5μm未満になると顔料が防湿層より十分に突出しなくなり、凹凸が少なくなるために十分な耐ブロッキング性を得ることができない場合が生じる。また、平均粒径が70μmを超えると十分な耐ブロッキング性は得られるが、塗工の際にスクラッチやストリークなどによる塗工面の不均一が生じやすくなり、防湿性能への影響を考慮するとやはり好ましくない。
【0013】
有機系顔料の配合割合は固形分比率で合成樹脂100重量部に対して、有機系顔料が0.1〜50重量部である必要がある。有機系顔料の配合割合が0.1重量部未満では耐ブロッキング性が劣り、50重量部を超すと耐ブロッキング性は良好であるが、防湿層の造膜性が低下し、十分な防湿性を得ることができなくなるために好ましくない。
【0014】
有機系顔料の分散方法には特に制限はないが、耐ブロッキング性、防滑性の観点からは有機系顔料が均一に分散していることが好ましく、分散剤の使用も可能であるが、防湿性等の品質を考慮すると分散剤は少量の添加が好ましい。通常、合成樹脂とワックスはエマルジョンの状態で供給されており、これを適宜混合して紙基材に塗布し、乾燥して防湿塗工層を形成させる。有機系顔料は合成樹脂とワックスの混合エマルジョン液中に分散すればよいが、この時エマルジョンが破壊されてしまうような強い攪拌はしてはならない。
【0015】
本発明の防湿層の紙基材への塗工量は3〜30g/m2とすることが好ましく、5〜25g/m2が特に好ましい。塗工量が3g/m2未満では防湿性等の品質が十分ではなく、30g/m2を超えると乾燥能力への負担及び各種原価が高くなり、製造上好ましくない。
【0016】
また、本発明の防湿層には、製造コストの低減等を目的として重質炭酸カルシウムや軽質炭酸カルシウム、タルク等の無機系顔料を混合して使用することも可能である。ただし、無機系顔料の平均粒径は、有機系顔料の平均粒径と同等かそれより小さいことが必要である。無機系顔料の平均粒径が有機系顔料の平均粒径より大きい場合、内容物への悪影響、例えば塗工紙等の包装時に無機系顔料が塗工紙の塗工層に埋没することによりブロッキングを生じたり、防湿紙と塗工紙が擦れることによって塗工層に傷が付き、塗工紙の印刷性を低下させるといった問題等、が生じることが懸念される。
【0017】
塗工方法は、一般に使用されているバーコーター、エアナイフコーター、ブレードコーター、カーテンコーター等塗工方式のものが使用できる。また、乾燥条件は特に制限されるものではないが、使用するワックスの融点、若しくはそれ以上の温度であることが好ましい。本発明に於いては、上記の塗工面とは反対の基紙表面に防滑性やカール防止等を目的として公知の材料を用いて塗工してもよい。
【0018】
基材となる紙は、ティッシュやトイレットペーパー等のウエット強度が極端に低く塗工適性のない紙以外は、使用可能である。包装用途としては、強度の強いクラフト紙が好適である。
【0019】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例に従って更に詳述するが、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。なお、表1中の顔料の粒径はレーザー回折法を用いて測定した。
【0020】
[実施例1]
スチレン・アクリル系合成樹脂エマルジョン(商品名:サイビノールX−597−901E−16、サイデン化学(株)製)100重量部にワックス系エマルジョン(商品名:サイビノールSKP−W、サイデン化学(株)製)を固形分比率で4重量部配合し、次に粒径が31μmのメタクリル酸メチル・スチレン系樹脂の有機系顔料(商品名:G−200、根上工業(株)製)を固形分比率で10重量部混合し、撹拌して混合液を作製した。この混合液を坪量75g/m2の未晒クラフト紙の片面に、マイヤーバーにて塗工した後、110℃で1分間乾燥を行い、防湿紙を作製した。この混合液の概要及び塗工量は、以下の各実施例、比較例とともに表1に示した。得られた防湿紙について、透湿度、耐ブロッキング性、塗工紙印刷性、離解性を測定して評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。尚、各評価方法は次に示す通りとした。
▲1▼透湿度:JIS Z 0208(カップ法)B法に基づき、塗工面を外側にして測定した。透湿度が50g/m2・24hr以下であれば実用上十分であると判断される。
▲2▼耐ブロッキング性:防湿紙を20℃、65%RHで調湿後、防湿紙の防湿層と塗工紙(商品名:NPiコート、日本製紙(株)製)を重ね合わせ、テストカレンダー(線圧50kg/cm、通紙速度10m/min)に1回通し、直ちに剥離させた時のブロッキングの有無を評価した。
評価基準;
○:剥離時に抵抗がなく、防湿紙の防湿層と塗工紙の界面で音が全くしない。
×:剥離時に抵抗があり、防湿紙の防湿層と塗工紙が接着しているため、防湿紙の防湿層と塗工紙の界面でパリパリと音がする。
▲3▼塗工紙印刷性:学振型染色堅牢度試験機を用い、防湿紙を摩擦部、塗工紙を摺動台上に固定して1往復させ(荷重4.90N)、防湿塗被層と塗工紙を擦り付けた。その後塗工紙をRI印刷機で印刷し、インクの抜けを目視で評価した。
評価基準;
○:インク抜けが見られない。
×:インク抜けが見られる。
▲4▼離解性:JIS P 8147 パルプ試験用手すき紙調整方法に示されている標準離解機(Tappi標準離解機使用:3000rpm)を用いて、常温の水道水に約2.5cm角に裁断した防湿紙をパルプ濃度が3%となる量を加えて、15分間離解を行った。離解後の原料から作製した手抄き紙を目視で評価した。
評価基準;
◎:未離解物が全く認められず、上質紙と同程度に離解される。
○:微小な未離解の結束繊維が確認できる。
△:未離解の紙片が確認できる。
×:離解されない紙片、フィルム、樹脂等がそのまま残る。
【0021】
[実施例2]
有機系顔料の配合部数を30重量部に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0022】
[実施例3]
有機系顔料を粒径15μmのメタクリル酸メチル・スチレン系樹脂の有機系顔料(商品名:G−400、根上工業(株)製)に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0023】
[実施例4]
有機系顔料を粒径25μmのスチレン系樹脂の有機系顔料(商品名:082E−1、サイデン化学(株)製)に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0024】
[実施例5]
有機系顔料を粒径10μmのスチレン系樹脂の有機系顔料(商品名:082E−2、サイデン化学(株)製)に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0025】
[実施例6]
合成樹脂をスチレン・ブタジエン系合成樹脂エマルジョン(商品名:SX−1103、日本ゼオン(株)製)変えた以外は、実施例4と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0026】
[実施例7]
合成樹脂をスチレン・ブタジエン系合成樹脂エマルジョン(商品名:SX−1103、日本ゼオン(株)製)変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0027】
比較例9]有機系顔料を粒径25μmの低密度ポリエチレン系樹脂の有機系顔料(商品名:UF−80、住友精化(株)製)に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0028】
[比較例1]
有機系顔料を添加しない以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0029】
[比較例2]
有機系顔料の配合部数を80重量部に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0030】
[比較例3]
有機系顔料を粒径3μmのスチレン系樹脂の有機系顔料(商品名:PG−1、サイデン化学(株)製)に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0031】
[比較例4]
有機系顔料に変えて粒径20μmの重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:SS−30、日東粉化工業(株)製)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0032】
[比較例5]
有機系顔料に変えて粒径30μmの軽質炭酸カルシウムを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0033】
[比較例6]
有機系顔料に変えて粒径20μmの雲母(商品名:A−21、(株)山口雲母工業製)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0034】
[比較例7]
有機系顔料を添加しない以外は、実施例6と同様にして防湿紙を作製し、各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0035】
[比較例8]
防湿紙として、ポリエチレンラミネート紙を使用し、実施例1と同様にして各評価を行い、結果を表2に示した。
【0036】
【表1】

Figure 0004258891
【0037】
【表2】
Figure 0004258891
【0038】
表2に示したように、本発明の実施例は何れも透湿度、耐ブロッキング性、塗工紙印刷性及び離解性において優れている。これに対して、顔料を使用していない比較例1、比較例7では耐ブロッキング性が非常に悪化する。有機系顔料の配合部数が合成樹脂に対して50重量部を超えた比較例2では防湿性が低下し、有機系顔料の粒径が5μm未満の比較例3では防湿性が低下し、ブロッキング性が悪化する。有機系顔料に変えて無機系顔料を使用した比較例4では塗工紙印刷性が低下し、比較例5、6では耐ブロッキング性が悪化し、塗工紙印刷性も低下する。比較例7はポリエチレンラミネート紙であるため離解性が劣る。有機系顔料を構成するモノマー成分が合成樹脂を構成するモノマー成分同種のものではない比較例9は防湿性が若干低下する。
【0039】
【発明の効果】
本発明によって得られる防湿紙は、防湿、防水性は勿論のこと、耐ブロッキング性に非常に優れているうえ、包装している製品に悪影響を及ぼすことがないため、更に幅広い製品に対しての使用が可能となる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an easily disintegrating moisture-proof paper excellent in blocking resistance and excellent in recovered paper, and particularly when used as a packaging material for coated paper, it may adversely affect the coated paper being packaged. It is related to moisture-proof paper that does not.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Paper with excellent moisture-proofing / water-proofing properties and good disaggregation as waste paper recovery, and its manufacturing method using a wax-based emulsion alone or a mixture of synthetic resin emulsions in the moisture-proof layer (Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-10759) And those using a mixed solution of a wax-based emulsion and a synthetic resin emulsion (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-1671, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-200498). Dampproof / waterproof paper manufactured by these methods has achieved the same level of moistureproof / waterproof performance as existing moistureproof paper, but is not sufficient in terms of slip resistance, blocking resistance, and disaggregation. .
[0003]
In particular, in moisture-proof paper obtained by two-component coating of synthetic resin emulsion and wax-based emulsion, the blending ratio of wax-based emulsion may affect the quality such as blocking resistance, slip resistance and moisture resistance. It turns out. That is, when the blending ratio of the wax-based emulsion is large, the moisture-proof property is improved, but the static friction coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient of the moisture-proof layer and the surface of the other paper with which the moisture-proof layer is in contact are lowered and slippery. On the contrary, when the blending ratio of the wax-based emulsion is small, the slip caused by the wax is reduced, but blocking derived from the synthetic resin occurs mainly between the moisture-proof layer and the product where the moisture-proof layer is in contact with the moisture-proof layer. It becomes inferior.
[0004]
In order to solve this problem, JP-A-8-226096 discloses an inorganic system such as heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, and talc in the moisture-proof layer in order to prevent slipping caused by wax and blocking derived from synthetic resin. Due to the wax transition, the pigment is mixed and the surface is uneven by making the pigment particles protrude from the moisture-proof layer, and the surface contact area between the moisture-proof layer and other products that the moisture-proof layer contacts is reduced. The anti-slip and anti-blocking properties to prevent slipping are improved. However, for example, when the coated paper is packaged using this moisture-proof paper, the inorganic pigment protruding from the moisture-proof layer bites into the coated layer of the coated paper, and blocking occurs, or the moisture-proof paper is coated with the moisture-proof layer. The surface of the coating layer is scratched by rubbing with the coating layer of the paper, resulting in a problem that the printability of the coated paper is lowered.
[0005]
In this way, it is very difficult to give moisture-proof paper various performances as moisture-proof paper, in particular, moisture-proofing and blocking resistance without adversely affecting the products to be packaged. Is used for packaging, etc., due to problems such as blocking due to blocking with the packaged item, and problems such as deterioration in printability due to scratches on the surface of the packaged item due to rubbing, etc. In the packaging using moisture-proof paper, products that can be packaged have been limited.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide excellent anti-blocking property while maintaining disaggregation and moisture / waterproof performance as used paper recoverability, and has no adverse effect on an article to be packaged at the time of packaging, particularly a packaging material such as coated paper It is an object of the present invention to provide a moisture-proof paper that can be used for a wider range of product packaging applications without deteriorating its printability.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides a moisture-proof paper provided with a moisture-proof layer containing 1 to 20 parts by weight of wax with respect to 100 parts by weight of a synthetic resin as a solid content ratio on at least one side of a paper substrate. Contains 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of an organic pigment having an average particle size of 5 to 70 μm with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic resin, and at least one monomer constituting the organic pigment constitutes the synthetic resin it is a monomer of the same kind and be shall be. The shape of the organic pigment is spherical due to its components and the characteristics of the manufacturing method, has no corners like an inorganic pigment, and has low hardness, so that the pigment protruding from the moisture-proof layer like an inorganic pigment is to be packaged. For example, blocking may occur by biting into the coated layer of the coated paper, or the coated layer of the coated paper may be scratched by rubbing the moisture-proof paper and the coated paper, reducing the printability of the coated paper. There is nothing to do. In addition, since the unevenness of the pigment protruding from the moisture-proof layer can reduce the contact area with the surface that contacts the moisture-proof layer, it has excellent blocking resistance, and when used as a packaging material, it will adversely affect the object. It is possible to provide a moisture-proof paper that can be used for a wider range of applications such as the absence of water.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The moisture-proof layer of the moisture-proof paper of the present invention is composed of a synthetic resin, a wax and an organic pigment. The synthetic resin that can be used in the present invention has a disintegrating property in water, and it is necessary to express a high moisture-proof property by blending a wax. Examples of the resin having such performance include styrene / acrylic resins and styrene / butadiene resins. Specifically, styrene and styrene derivatives, butadiene and butadiene derivatives, acrylic acid (methacrylic acid), and acrylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate, It is a resin obtained by copolymerizing methacrylic acid esters such as ethyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate.
[0009]
In the present invention, any synthetic resin having the above-mentioned performance can be used, but the combination with the organic pigment to be used is an important point particularly when the moisture-proof performance is important. As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, it has been clarified that a more preferable effect can be obtained by using at least one monomer constituting the organic pigment as the same kind of monomer as that constituting the synthetic resin. For example, if the synthetic resin used is a styrene / acrylic resin, the organic pigment is preferably composed of a styrene resin or an acrylic resin, and if the synthetic resin used is a styrene / butadiene resin, styrene What consists of a resin and a butadiene resin is preferable. When organic pigments are composed of at least one monomer that constitutes a synthetic resin, the adhesive surface between the synthetic resin and the organic pigment is strong, preventing the occurrence of minute cracks due to temperature changes, etc. Therefore, it is considered that the film-forming property as the moisture-proof layer is superior to those not containing the monomer constituting the synthetic resin, and it becomes possible to form a moisture-proof layer having a higher barrier property. These organic pigments can be used in combination of two or more.
[0010]
As the wax that can be used in the present invention, known waxes such as paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, and microcrystalline wax can be used, but it is also possible to use a mixture of two or more kinds of waxes. .
[0011]
The blending ratio of the synthetic resin and the wax needs to be 1 to 20 parts by weight of the wax with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic resin as a solid content ratio. When the blending ratio of the wax is less than 1 part by weight, the moisture-proof property is inferior, and when it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the moisture-proof property is good, but the slip caused by the wax increases, and the film-forming property of the paint decreases. It is not preferable.
[0012]
The average particle size of the organic pigment that can be used in the present invention is required to be 5 to 70 μm. When the average particle size is less than 5 μm, the pigment does not sufficiently protrude from the moisture-proof layer, and there are cases where unevenness cannot be obtained because the unevenness is reduced. In addition, when the average particle size exceeds 70 μm, sufficient blocking resistance can be obtained, but unevenness of the coated surface due to scratches or streaks tends to occur during coating, which is also preferable in consideration of the effect on moisture-proof performance. Absent.
[0013]
The blending ratio of the organic pigment should be 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the organic pigment with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic resin as a solid content ratio. When the blending ratio of the organic pigment is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the blocking resistance is inferior, and when it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the blocking resistance is good, but the film-forming property of the moisture-proof layer is lowered and sufficient moisture resistance is obtained. Is not preferable because it cannot be performed.
[0014]
The organic pigment dispersion method is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the organic pigment is uniformly dispersed from the viewpoint of anti-blocking property and anti-slip property, and the use of a dispersant is also possible. Considering the quality such as, it is preferable to add a small amount of the dispersant. Usually, the synthetic resin and the wax are supplied in the form of an emulsion. These are mixed as appropriate and applied to a paper substrate, followed by drying to form a moisture-proof coating layer. The organic pigment may be dispersed in a mixed emulsion solution of synthetic resin and wax, but strong stirring that destroys the emulsion should not be performed.
[0015]
The coating amount of the moisture barrier of the paper substrate of the present invention is preferably in the 3~30g / m 2, 5~25g / m 2 is particularly preferred. If the coating amount is less than 3 g / m 2 , the quality such as moisture resistance is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 30 g / m 2 , the burden on the drying capacity and various costs increase, which is not preferable in production.
[0016]
The moisture-proof layer of the present invention can be used by mixing inorganic pigments such as heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, and talc for the purpose of reducing production costs. However, the average particle size of the inorganic pigment needs to be equal to or smaller than the average particle size of the organic pigment. If the average particle size of the inorganic pigment is larger than the average particle size of the organic pigment, the content may be adversely affected, for example, blocking when the inorganic pigment is embedded in the coating layer of the coated paper during packaging of the coated paper. There is a concern that the coating layer may be damaged by rubbing the moisture-proof paper and the coated paper, resulting in problems such as deterioration of the printability of the coated paper.
[0017]
As a coating method, a commonly used coating method such as a bar coater, an air knife coater, a blade coater, or a curtain coater can be used. Further, the drying conditions are not particularly limited, but the melting point of the wax to be used or a temperature higher than that is preferable. In the present invention, the surface of the base paper opposite to the above-mentioned coated surface may be coated using a known material for the purpose of anti-slip property and curl prevention.
[0018]
The paper used as the base material can be used other than paper having extremely low wet strength such as tissue or toilet paper and not suitable for coating. For packaging applications, strong kraft paper is suitable.
[0019]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is explained in full detail according to an Example, this invention is not limited by this. In addition, the particle size of the pigment in Table 1 was measured using a laser diffraction method.
[0020]
[Example 1]
Styrene / acrylic synthetic resin emulsion (trade name: Cybinol X-597-901E-16, manufactured by Seiden Chemical Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by weight wax-based emulsion (trade name: Cybinol SKP-W, manufactured by Seiden Chemical Co., Ltd.) 4 parts by weight in a solid content ratio, and then an organic pigment of methyl methacrylate / styrene resin having a particle size of 31 μm (trade name: G-200, manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd.) in a solid content ratio of 10 Part by weight was mixed and stirred to prepare a mixed solution. This mixed solution was applied to one side of unbleached kraft paper having a basis weight of 75 g / m 2 with a Meyer bar, and then dried at 110 ° C. for 1 minute to prepare moisture-proof paper. The outline of the mixed solution and the coating amount are shown in Table 1 together with the following examples and comparative examples. The obtained moisture-proof paper was evaluated by measuring moisture permeability, blocking resistance, coated paper printability and disaggregation, and Table 2 shows the results. Each evaluation method was as follows.
(1) Moisture permeability: measured based on JIS Z 0208 (cup method) B method with the coated surface outside. A moisture permeability of 50 g / m 2 · 24 hr or less is judged to be practically sufficient.
(2) Blocking resistance: After moisture-controlling the moisture-proof paper at 20 ° C and 65% RH, the moisture-proof layer of the moisture-proof paper and coated paper (trade name: NPi coated, manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.) (Line pressure 50 kg / cm, paper passing speed 10 m / min) was evaluated once for the presence or absence of blocking when peeled immediately.
Evaluation criteria;
○: There is no resistance at the time of peeling, and there is no sound at the interface between the moisture-proof layer of the moisture-proof paper and the coated paper.
X: There is resistance at the time of peeling, and the moisture-proof layer of the moisture-proof paper and the coated paper are bonded together, so that a crisp sound is made at the interface between the moisture-proof layer of the moisture-proof paper and the coated paper.
(3) Coated paper printability: Using a Gakushin type dyeing fastness tester, the moisture-proof paper is fixed on the friction part, and the coated paper is fixed on the sliding table and reciprocated once (load 4.90N). The layer and the coated paper were rubbed. Thereafter, the coated paper was printed with an RI printer, and the ink loss was visually evaluated.
Evaluation criteria;
○: Ink missing is not seen.
X: Ink missing is observed.
(4) Disaggregation: Moisture-proof cut to about 2.5 cm square in room temperature tap water using a standard disaggregator (Tappi standard disaggregator used: 3000 rpm) shown in JIS P 8147 Pulp Test Handsheet Adjustment Method The paper was added in an amount to give a pulp concentration of 3% and disaggregated for 15 minutes. The handmade paper produced from the raw material after disaggregation was evaluated visually.
Evaluation criteria;
(Double-circle): Undissolved material is not recognized at all and disaggregates to the same extent as high-quality paper.
○: A fine undissolved bundling fiber can be confirmed.
Δ: Undissolved paper pieces can be confirmed.
X: A piece of paper, a film, a resin or the like that is not disaggregated remains as it is.
[0021]
[Example 2]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the organic pigment was changed to 30 parts by weight, and each evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0022]
[Example 3]
The moisture-proof paper was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the organic pigment was changed to an organic pigment of methyl methacrylate / styrene resin having a particle diameter of 15 μm (trade name: G-400, manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Each sample was manufactured and evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0023]
[Example 4]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the organic pigment was changed to an organic pigment of a styrene resin having a particle size of 25 μm (trade name: 082E-1, manufactured by Seiden Chemical Co., Ltd.) Evaluation was performed and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0024]
[Example 5]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the organic pigment was changed to an organic pigment of a styrene resin having a particle size of 10 μm (trade name: 082E-2, manufactured by Seiden Chemical Co., Ltd.) Evaluation was performed and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0025]
[Example 6]
A moisture-proof paper was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the synthetic resin was changed to a styrene / butadiene synthetic resin emulsion (trade name: SX-1103, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), and each evaluation was performed. It is shown in Table 2.
[0026]
[Example 7]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the synthetic resin was changed to a styrene / butadiene synthetic resin emulsion (trade name: SX-1103, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.). It is shown in Table 2.
[0027]
[ Comparative Example 9 ] The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that the organic pigment was changed to a low-density polyethylene resin organic pigment having a particle diameter of 25 µm (trade name: UF-80, manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.). A moisture-proof paper was prepared and evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0028]
[Comparative Example 1]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no organic pigment was added, each evaluation was performed, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0029]
[Comparative Example 2]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the organic pigment was changed to 80 parts by weight. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0030]
[Comparative Example 3]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the organic pigment was changed to an organic pigment of a styrene resin having a particle size of 3 μm (trade name: PG-1, manufactured by Seiden Chemical Co., Ltd.). Evaluation was performed and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0031]
[Comparative Example 4]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that heavy calcium carbonate having a particle size of 20 μm (trade name: SS-30, manufactured by Nitto Flour Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the organic pigment. Each evaluation was performed and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0032]
[Comparative Example 5]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that light calcium carbonate having a particle size of 30 μm was used instead of the organic pigment, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0033]
[Comparative Example 6]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that mica having a particle size of 20 μm (trade name: A-21, manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the organic pigment, and each evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0034]
[Comparative Example 7]
A moisture-proof paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that no organic pigment was added, and each evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0035]
[Comparative Example 8]
As the moisture-proof paper, polyethylene laminated paper was used, and each evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0036]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004258891
[0037]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004258891
[0038]
As shown in Table 2, all the examples of the present invention are excellent in moisture permeability, blocking resistance, coated paper printability and disaggregation . Against this, Comparative Example 1 not using the pigment, blocking resistance in Comparative Example 7 is much worse. In Comparative Example 2 in which the amount of the organic pigment blended exceeds 50 parts by weight with respect to the synthetic resin, the moisture resistance decreases, and in Comparative Example 3 in which the particle size of the organic pigment is less than 5 μm, the moisture resistance decreases and the blocking property Gets worse. In Comparative Example 4 in which an inorganic pigment is used instead of the organic pigment, the coated paper printability is lowered, and in Comparative Examples 5 and 6, the blocking resistance is deteriorated and the coated paper printability is also lowered. Since Comparative Example 7 is a polyethylene laminated paper, the disintegration property is inferior. In Comparative Example 9 in which the monomer component constituting the organic pigment is not the same as the monomer component constituting the synthetic resin, the moisture resistance is slightly lowered.
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
The moisture-proof paper obtained by the present invention is not only moisture-proof and waterproof, but also has excellent anti-blocking properties and does not adversely affect the packaged products. Can be used.

Claims (1)

紙基材の少なくとも片面に、固形分比率で合成樹脂100重量部に対しワックス1〜20重量部を含有する防湿層を設けた防湿紙において、該防湿層が合成樹脂100重量部に対し平均粒径5〜70μmの有機系顔料を0.1〜50重量部含有し、前記有機系顔料を構成するモノマーの少なくとも1つのモノマーが前記合成樹脂を構成するモノマーと同種であることを特徴とする防湿紙。In a moisture-proof paper provided with a moisture-proof layer containing 1 to 20 parts by weight of a wax with respect to 100 parts by weight of a synthetic resin as a solid content ratio on at least one side of a paper substrate, the moisture-proof layer has an average particle size of 100 parts by weight of the synthetic resin. the organic pigment diameter 5~70μm contains 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, the moisture-proof paper at least one monomer of the monomers constituting the organic pigment is characterized by monomers of the same kind der Rukoto constituting the synthetic resin .
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