JP4247498B2 - Wall planting base and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a planting base for a wall surface and a method for manufacturing the same, which enables pot planting for greening the wall surface by attaching to a wall surface of a building such as a building.

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a wall surface greening technique has been developed in which a wall surface is greened by planting a plant on the wall surface of a building or the like. Patent Document 1 as a conventional technique related to the greening of the wall surface, as shown in FIG. 16 (a) or (b), a main body 51 and a lid 52 formed in a mesh-like box shape (mesh 53), The rectangular unit 50 formed by combining the soil is filled with soil 61, and a predetermined number of planting pots 57 having slits 56 are integrally provided on the flat portion 55 of the main body 51, and each planting pot 57 is formed. Planted with flowers or trees, and arranged in a desired layout.
JP 2005-176829 A

  By the way, in the structure shown in FIG. 16B of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, a detachable planting pot 57 is inserted into a plurality of opening edges 54, 54... Each planting pot 57 is formed in a shape in which a cylindrical body is slanted so that the root part of the plant 60 is put in the planting pot 57 of the main body 51 fixed to the vertical wall surface 58 with the metal fitting 59 and planted. It is what you do.

  However, when the square unit 50 is attached to the vertical wall surface 58 as described above, there is a drawback that the opening 57a of the planting pot 57 becomes vertical and the soil 61 in the pot tends to spill. Further, each planting pot 57 is provided so as to be individually inserted into each opening edge 54 one by one, so that there is a problem that such insertion work requires labor.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a planting base for a wall surface used for greening a wall surface by planting a plant on a wall surface of a building or the like. Even when attached, the soil does not spill from each planting pot, and can be manufactured at a low cost, is not bulky during storage, and can be attached by simple construction even when attached to a wall surface. It aims at providing the planting base for wall surfaces, and its manufacturing method.

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the planting base for a wall according to claim 1 according to the present invention forms a saucer having a peripheral frame around it and a frustoconical planting pot accommodated in the saucer. A tray, a holder provided with a partially open pocket projecting in the same diameter and position as the planting pot attached to the tray, an open window projecting the pocket outward, and the pocket A base comprising a presser lid having a presser bar for holding the periphery, and when the base is stored, the pocket of the holder is stored in the tray pot or the tray pot The side frame provided on the side of the presser lid in a state accommodated in the pocket of the holder is fitted to the peripheral frame of the tray, and when the base is attached to the wall surface, the pocket of the holder is attached to the tray. Outside from planting pot The side frame of the presser lid is fitted to the peripheral frame of the saucer in a state of protruding to the side, and the plant is planted in a continuous chamber formed by each pocket and a planting pot attached to the wall surface in this state. It is characterized by that.

  Further, the wall surface planting base according to claim 2 of the present invention is the wall surface planting base according to claim 1, wherein a screw is provided in a screw hole provided around each of the presser lid and the tray. The presser lid and the receiving tray are coupled with each other by insertion.

  Further, the wall surface planting base according to claim 3 of the present invention is the attachment of the wall surface planting base according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a cross-section key shape is directed downward at a spaced position on the bottom surface of the base of the base. While fixing the metal fittings, fixing the metal fittings with the cross-section key shape facing upward at predetermined predetermined locations along the vertical direction of the wall surface, and hooking the base side metal fittings to the wall surface side metal fittings, Fixing the desired number of bases on the wall surface by repeatedly hooking the mounting bracket on the tray side to the base metal fitting on the wall surface side in a state where another base is mounted on the top of the base that has been hooked, Further, a pressing metal fitting for pressing the uppermost base from above is fixed to the wall surface.

  The wall surface planting base according to claim 4 of the present invention is a wall surface planting base according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the mesh is so as to cover a pocket protruding outward from the holder of the base. A frame is attached.

  Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the planting base for wall surfaces according to claim 5 of the present invention includes a tray having a peripheral frame around it, a tray in which a truncated cone-shaped planting pot accommodated in the tray is formed, A holder provided with a partially open pocket that projects in the same diameter and position as the planting pot attached to the tray, an open window that projects the pocket outward, and a presser that holds the periphery of the pocket A female mold having a concave shape common to the tray planting pot and the holder pocket when the tray and the holder of the base composed of a presser lid having a crosspiece are injection-molded with synthetic resin; The tray and the holder are molded using a molding die that combines a nesting for planting pots of the tray and a male die capable of replacing the nesting for pockets of the holder. That.

  According to the wall surface planting base of the present invention, a tray having a peripheral frame around it, a tray on which a truncated cone-shaped planting pot accommodated in the tray is formed, and the planting in a state attached to the tray It comprises a holder provided with a partially open pocket projecting in the same diameter and position as the pot, a presser lid having an open window for projecting the pocket outward and a presser bar for pressing around the pocket. A base can be created with a simple configuration.

  With such a configuration, when carrying or storing the wall planting base of the present invention, the holder pocket is accommodated in the tray planting pot or the tray planting pot is placed in the holder pocket. In the accommodated state, the pocket of the holder can be stored compactly without being bulky by fitting the side frame provided on the side of the presser lid in the state where the pocket of the holder is accommodated in the tray planting pot with the peripheral frame of the tray. It becomes possible. At this time, it is also possible to couple the presser lid and the receiving tray by inserting screws into screw holes provided around the presser lid and the receiving tray.

  In addition, when attaching the wall planting base of the present invention to the wall surface, with the holder pocket protruding outward from the tray planting pot, the side frame of the presser lid is fitted to the peripheral frame of the tray. In this state, the plant can be planted in a continuous chamber formed by each pocket and a planting pot attached to the wall surface. In such a configuration, the continuous chamber is less likely to spill the internal soil due to the shape of the pocket, and the plant can be nurtured healthy.

  Moreover, when attaching many bases to a wall surface, it becomes possible to fix to a wall surface easily by using an attachment metal fitting. According to this mounting bracket, it is possible to mount the base plate by simply hooking it to the receiving bracket fixed to the wall surface. It is possible to fix the desired number of bases to the wall surface by repeating the hooking of the base side mounting brackets to the base metal fittings, and by simply fixing the pressing metal fittings that hold the top base from the upper side to the wall surface, It is possible to fix all the bases arranged in the column at once.

  Furthermore, when attaching the mounting bracket to the bottom side of the base as described above, by attaching a mesh frame that covers the outside of the wall planting base, when the plant stems and leaves grow, It is attracted and grows, and a greening effect that covers the base by expanding the growth area of the plant can be obtained. Especially in the case of ivy plants, it can promote the growth of climbing and drooping along the mesh frame, the weight of the plant can be held in the mesh frame, the stem is cut or damaged This can be prevented.

  Furthermore, it becomes possible to protect the base and the plants planted on the base with the mesh frame, and only the leaves outside the mesh frame are cut by pruning along the outside of the mesh frame during the pruning operation by the machine. Thus, it is possible to prevent the stem from being cut too much and to protect the base itself from the pruning blade.

  In addition, according to the method for manufacturing a wall planting base of the present invention, when a tray and a holder are injection-molded with a synthetic resin, a predetermined number of concave shapes common to the tray planting pot and the holder pocket are formed. By forming a tray and a holder using a mold that combines a female mold and a male mold in which a tray planting pot insert and a holder pocket insert can be replaced, Since a common base part with the female mold can be used, it is possible to realize a significant cost reduction.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the wall surface planting base 1 of the present embodiment forms a saucer 2 having a peripheral frame 2 a around it, and a truncated conical planting pot 3 accommodated in the saucer 2. The tray 4, the holder 6 provided with the pocket 5 of the partially opened shape 5 a that projects in the same diameter and position as the planting pot 3 attached to the tray 4, and the pocket 5 projects outward. The presser cover 8 includes an open window 7 a and a presser bar 7 that holds the periphery of the pocket 5.

  Describing in detail such a wall planting base (simply referred to as “base”), as shown in FIG. 3, the above-mentioned structural member has a tray 2 having a square shape at the bottom as shown in FIG. The rectangular tray 4 and the holder 6 accommodated in the tray 2 have substantially the same rectangular shape as the entire shape, and the presser lid 8 is placed on the side so as to cover the tray 4 and the holder 6. It has a frame 8 a and is fitted inside the peripheral frame 2 a of the tray 2. In addition, these saucer 2, the tray 4, the holder 6, and the presser lid 8 which comprise the planting base 1 for a wall surface of a present Example can be formed by the injection molding by a synthetic resin.

  As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, the tray 2 has a plate shape in which a peripheral frame 2a having a height of about 2 cm, for example, is provided around a flat plate shape. A bottom surface 2b having a convex shape is formed on the bottom side, and the others are formed as a bottom-up surface 2c. Further, as shown in FIG. 4C, a claw piece 10 is formed on each side of the peripheral frame 2a so as to be engaged with a fitting groove 9 provided in a side frame 8a of the presser lid 8 described later. Yes.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (d), the corners of the bottom surface 2b are recessed inward at the four corners of the tray 2, and screw holes are formed at the four corners having the recessed shape 2d. 11 is formed, and a screw 12 (see FIG. 11) described later can be inserted into the screw hole 11.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 (a) or (b), the tray 4 in this embodiment has, for example, three vertical and horizontal planting pots 3 arranged at intervals on a flat upper surface portion 4a. Yes, each planting pot 3 has a truncated cone shape, and a slit 14 for ventilation or water passage is formed in the upper surface portion 4a around each planting pot 3 and inside each planting pot 3. . In addition, recessed shapes 4 b are formed at the four corners of the upper surface portion 4 a of the tray 4. This recessed shape 4 b is provided corresponding to the recessed shape 2 d provided at the corner of the bottom surface 2 b of the saucer 2, and functions as a space to avoid the screws 12 inserted through the screw holes 11 at the four corners of the saucer 2. To do.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8 (a) or (b), the holder 6 in the present embodiment has, for example, three vertical and horizontal pockets 5 spaced apart on a flat upper surface portion 6a. A slit 14 is formed in the upper surface portion 6 a around each pocket 5. Similarly to the tray 4 described above, concave portions 6b are formed at the four corners of the upper surface portion 6a of the holder 6 and function as a space to avoid the screws 12 inserted into the screw holes 11 at the four corners of the tray 2. It is.

  By the way, each pocket 5 provided in the holder 6 has a truncated cone shape having the same diameter as the planting pot 3 of the tray 4 and is provided in accordance with the formation position of each planting pot 3. It is formed in a pocket shape having a partial opening 5a (upward when the base 1 is attached to the wall surface).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2 or 9, the presser lid 8 includes an open window 7a for projecting the pocket 5 of the holder 6 outwardly in a state of covering the tray 4, and a presser bar 7 for pressing the periphery of the pocket 5. The side frame 8a provided in the periphery is provided with slits 14 and the side frames 8a are engaged with the claw pieces 10 provided on the peripheral frame 2a of the tray 2. The fitting groove 9 is formed, and screw holes 15 are formed at the four corners of the upper surface.

  When the structure of the claw piece 10 provided in the peripheral frame 2a of the tray 2 and the fitting groove 9 provided in the side frame 8a of the presser lid 8 is described, as shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and (c), A plurality of claw pieces 10 are formed so as to protrude to the inside of the peripheral frame 2 a of the tray 2, and as shown in FIG. 4C, the claw pieces 10 are provided on the outside of the side frame 8 a of the presser lid 8. A fitting groove 9 to be fitted is formed at each corresponding position.

  In the base 1 of the present embodiment, as described above, the presser lid 8 can be received only by fitting the claw pieces 10 of the peripheral frame 2a of the tray 2 and the fitting grooves 9 of the side frame 8a of the presser lid 8 together. 2 coupled. Accordingly, when the base 1 according to the present embodiment is stored such as to be transported or stored, the tray 5 is placed with the pocket 5 of the holder 6 facing inward as shown in FIGS. It is only necessary to fit the presser lid 8 into the tray 2 by storing it in each planting pot 3 of 4. Although not shown, contrary to the above, the presser lid 8 may be fitted to the tray 2 with the planting pot 3 of the tray 4 accommodated in the pocket 5 of the holder 6. In such a state, since each pocket 5 is stored in the inside of each planting pot 3, nothing protrudes outward from the presser lid 8, and it is stored in a compact state without being bulky. It becomes possible.

  Moreover, when using the base | substrate 1 accommodated in this way, the nail | claw piece 10 of the saucer 2 is removed from the fitting groove 9 of the presser lid 8, by pushing the side frame 8a of the presser lid 8 inward, The presser lid 8 can be disassembled from the tray 2 and the holder 6 and the tray 4 inside the presser lid 8 can be disassembled.

  By the way, when attaching the base | substrate 1 of a present Example to a wall surface, as shown to Fig.4 (a)-(c), each pocket 5 of the holder 6 is faced outward from each planting pot 3 of the tray 4. As shown in FIG. The presser lid 8 is fitted to the tray 2. That is, the side frames 8 a of the presser lid 8 are fitted to the peripheral frame 2 a of the tray 2 with the pockets 5 of the holder 6 protruding outward from the planting pots 3 of the tray 4. In this state, as shown in FIG. 11, it becomes possible to plant the plant 26 by putting the soil 25 in the continuous chamber 27 formed by the planting pots 3 and the pockets 5 of the base 1. Because the shape of the pocket 5 makes it difficult for the soil 25 inside to spill, it is possible to grow the plant in a healthy manner.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 11, in order to more firmly connect the presser lid 8 to the tray 2, screw holes 11 provided at the four corners of the tray 2 and screw holes 15 provided at the four corners of the presser lid 8 are provided. It can be fixed by inserting the screw 12 and fastening the nut 13 to the tip of the screw 12.

  However, in the construction state as shown in FIG. 11, the mounting bracket 16 is used when the base 1 is attached to the wall surface 20. As shown in FIG. 12, the mounting bracket 16 is formed by fixing metal cross members 18, 18 that are spaced apart from each other vertically on metal vertical members 17, 17 disposed on both sides, Screw holes 19, 19... Are formed in the upper and lower ends of the vertical members 17 on both sides.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the mounting bracket 16 is attached to the bottom side of the tray 2 of the base 1, and the four screw holes 19, 19... Are aligned with the screw holes 11, 11. By inserting, the tip of the screw 12 protrudes outward as shown in FIG. 11 and fastened with a nut 13, so that the mounting bracket 16 is fixed to the tray 2 of the base 1.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 12 (b), a receiving metal fitting 21 having a cross-sectional key shape upward is fixed to a plurality of predetermined locations along the vertical direction of the wall surface 20, and the base 1 is attached to the receiving metal fitting 21 on the wall surface 20 side. The lateral member 18 of the side mounting bracket 16 is hooked from above. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, when a large number of bases 1 are attached to the wall surface 20, the other bases 1 are placed in contact with the tops of the bases 1 that are hooked on the wall surfaces 20. By repeating the engagement of the mounting bracket 16 with the receiving bracket 21 on the wall surface 20 side, a desired number of wall surface planting bases 1 can be fixed to the wall surface 20. Further, in the state where a desired number of bases 1 are added and fixed to the wall surface 20 in this way, the presser fitting 28 is fixed to the upper surface of the uppermost base 1 and fixed to the wall surface 20, so that the row It becomes possible to make the whole base | substrate 1, 1 ... into a fixed state collectively.

  Moreover, when attaching the mounting bracket 16 to the bottom side of the base 1 as described above, a mesh frame 22 that covers the outside of the wall surface planting base 1 may be attached. As shown in FIG. 13, the mesh frame 22 is formed of a plurality of horizontal bars 23 and a plurality of vertical bars 24 using a metal small-diameter bar member to form a grid-like mesh in the vertical and horizontal directions, and each vertical frame. By bending the upper and lower sides of the rods 24, 24 and making the overall side surface shape into a channel shape, as shown in FIG. It is.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 15A, the mesh frame 22 is placed over the base 1 so that the horizontal bars 23 and the vertical bars 24 are positioned between the pockets 5 of the holder 6. This mesh is not limited to a shape with squares arranged vertically and horizontally, but a shape with diamonds, a shape with hexagons, a shape with triangles, a circle, etc. You may make it a shape.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 14 or FIG. 15 (b), a horizontal bar 23 joined to the end of the vertical bar 24 constituting the mesh frame 22 is inserted between the mounting bracket 16 and the tray 2 on the back surface of the base 1. In this state, the mesh frame 22 is attached in a state of covering the front portion and the upper and lower portions of one base 1 by stopping the end of the mesh frame 22 with the screws 12 that fix the mounting bracket 16 to the base 1 side. Will be.

  By providing the mesh frame 22 in this way, as shown in FIG. 15 (a) or (b), when the stems and leaves of the plant 26 grow, they are attracted to the front mesh frame 22 and grow. In particular, the greening effect of covering the base 1 by expanding the growth area of the plant 26 can be obtained. In particular, in the case of an ivy plant, it is possible to promote growth such as climbing or drooping along the mesh frame 22. At this time, the weight of the plant 26 can be given to the mesh frame 22, and the stem can be prevented from being cut or damaged.

  Further, the mesh frame 22 can protect the base 1 and the plant 26 planted on the base 1. Further, during the pruning operation by the machine, by pruning along the outside of the mesh frame 22, only the leaves outside the mesh frame 22 are cut to prevent the stem from being cut too much, and the base 1 itself is removed from the pruning blade. It becomes possible to protect.

  Here, referring to FIGS. 10 (a) and (b), the manufacturing method of the planting base for wall according to the present invention will be described. This manufacturing method efficiently and inexpensively manufactures the tray 4 and the holder 6 described above. Is something that can be done.

  That is, when the tray 4 and the holder 6 are injection-molded with synthetic resin, a female die 31 having a predetermined number of concave shapes 30 common to the planting pot 3 of the tray 4 and the pocket 5 of the holder 6; The tray 4 and the holder 6 are formed by using a molding die 35 in which a planting pot insert 32 of the tray 4 and a male insert 34 that can replace the pocket insert 33 of the holder 6 are combined. Is. With such a molding method, when the tray 4 and the holder 6 are molded, the same base portion for the male mold 34 and the female mold 31 can be used, so that significant cost reduction can be realized. It becomes possible.

  The wall planting base of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof are configured so that soil does not spill from each planting pot even when attached to a vertical wall surface, and can be manufactured at a low cost and also during storage. It is not bulky and can be used as a planting base for a wall surface that can be attached by simple construction even when it is attached to a wall surface and a method for producing the same.

It is a whole perspective view of the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention. It is a whole top view of the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention. It is the top view which made the state which each shifted while disassembling the structural member of the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention. (a) is a side view of the planting base for wall surface by this invention, (b) is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. 2, (c) is FIG.4 (b) or FIG.5 (b). It is sectional drawing which follows the BB line of (). The state at the time of accommodation of the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of Fig.5 (a), (c) is a whole perspective view. . (a) is a top view of the saucer of the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention, (b) is sectional drawing in alignment with CC line of Fig.6 (a), (c) is a bottom view of a saucer. And (d) is a side view of the tray. (a) is the whole perspective view of the tray of the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention, (b) is a side view of a tray. (a) is the whole perspective view of the holder of the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention, (b) is a side view of a holder. It is a whole top view of the presser cover of the planting base for wall surfaces by the present invention. (a) And (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention. It is a partial cross section side view which shows the construction state which attached the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention to the vertical wall surface. (a) is a top view of the attachment metal fitting attached to the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention, (b) is the side view which also illustrated the receiving metal fitting which attaches the attachment metal fitting to a wall surface. It is a perspective view of the mesh frame attached to the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention. It is a rear view of the planting base for wall surfaces which shows the state which attached the mesh frame and the attachment bracket to the saucer of the planting base for wall surfaces by this invention. (a) is a front view showing a state in which the wall planting base is vertically attached to the wall surface in a state in which the mesh frame and the mounting bracket are attached to the saucer of the wall base plant according to the present invention; (b) is a side view. (a) is a perspective view which shows the multipurpose greening board of patent document 1, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the condition which attached this greening board to the wall surface.

Explanation of symbols

1 Wall planting base (base)
2 Receptacle 2a Peripheral frame 2b Bottom surface 2c Bottom raising surface 2d Recessed shape 3 Planting pot 4 Tray 4a Tray upper surface portion 4b Recessed shape 5 Pocket 5a Partially open shape 6 Holder 6a Holder upper surface portion 6b Recessed shape 7 Pressing bar 7a Open window 8 Presser lid 8a Side frame 9 Fitting groove 10 Claw piece 11 Screw hole 12 Screw 13 Nut 14 Slit 15 Screw hole 16 Mounting bracket 17 Vertical member 18 Horizontal member 19 Screw hole 20 Wall surface 21 Receptacle 22 Mesh frame 23 Horizontal bar 24 Vertical Rod 25 Soil 26 Plant 27 Continuous chamber 28 Press fitting 30 Recessed shape 31 Female mold 32 Nest for planting pot 33 Nest for pocket 34 Male mold 35 Mold for molding

Claims (5)

A tray having a peripheral frame around it, a tray in which a truncated cone-shaped planting pot accommodated in the tray is formed, and a one projecting with the same diameter and position as the planting pot attached to the tray A base comprising a holder provided with a pocket having an opening, a presser lid having an opening window for projecting the pocket outward, and a presser bar for pressing the periphery of the pocket. The side tray provided on the side of the presser lid in a state where the pocket of the holder is accommodated in the planting pot of the tray or the pot of pot of the tray is accommodated in the pocket of the holder. When the base is attached to the wall surface, the holder pocket is projected outward from the tray planting pot, and the side frame of the presser lid is attached to the peripheral frame of the tray. Fit and Wall for planting 栽基 Release, characterized in that the planting plants in a continuous chamber formed by the attached respective pocket and planting pot wall in a state. The planting base for a wall according to claim 1, wherein a screw is inserted through a screw hole provided around each of the presser lid and the tray, and the presser lid and the tray are coupled. While fixing the mounting bracket with the cross-sectional key shape facing downward at the spaced position on the bottom surface of the base tray, the bracket with the cross-sectional key shape facing upward is fixed at a plurality of predetermined locations along the vertical direction of the wall surface, The base-side mounting bracket is hooked on the wall-side receiving bracket, and the base-side mounting bracket is hooked on the wall-side receiving bracket with another base placed on top of the hooked base. 3. Wall planting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a desired number of bases are fixed to the wall surface by repeating the stopping, and a pressing metal fitting for pressing the uppermost base from above is fixed to the wall surface. Foundation. The wall planting base according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a mesh frame is attached so as to cover a pocket protruding outward from the base holder. A tray having a peripheral frame around it, a tray in which a truncated cone-shaped planting pot accommodated in the tray is formed, and a one projecting with the same diameter and position as the planting pot attached to the tray The tray and the holder of the base comprising a holder provided with a pocket having an opening portion, an open window that projects the pocket outward, and a presser lid that presses the periphery of the pocket are made of synthetic resin. When performing injection molding, the female mold having a concave shape common to the tray planting pot and the holder pocket, and the tray planting pot nest and the holder pocket nest can be replaced. A method for producing a planting base for a wall, wherein the tray and the holder are molded using a molding die combined with a male die.