JP4244852B2 - Doorphone slave unit with camera - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an internal circuit configuration of a camera-equipped doorphone slave unit.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a camera-equipped doorphone slave device that takes a picture of surroundings by receiving DC power from an interphone master has been used.

  In the first prior art shown in FIG. 3, the camera-equipped doorphone slave device 100 includes a nonpolar circuit 101, a demultiplexing circuit 102, a power receiving circuit 103, an internal operating voltage supply circuit 104, and a voltage detection circuit 105. , Communication circuit 106, microphone 107, speaker 108, video transmission circuit 109, camera unit control circuit 110, TV camera unit 111, constant voltage circuit 112, LED elements 113a and 113b, and LED current limiting And a resistor 114.

  The non-polar circuit 101 superimposes the signal supplied from the interphone main unit 200 so as not to cause an abnormality even if it is connected without worrying about the polarity of the wiring connection in order to facilitate the wiring work. This circuit makes the polarity of the DC power of the mold nonpolar.

  The demultiplexing circuit 102 separates the DC power component depolarized by the nonpolar circuit 101 and the audio signal component. When the demultiplexing circuit 102 transmits the signal to the interphone base unit 200, the video signal component and the audio signal component are separated. Is multiplexed with a DC power component and output to the nonpolar circuit 101.

The power receiving circuit 103 supplies the DC power component separated by the demultiplexing circuit 102 to the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104, and has a high impedance to prevent signal leakage in the transmission band related to the video signal component and the audio signal component. is there.
The internal operating voltage supply circuit 104 supplies power to each internal circuit of the camera-equipped doorphone slave device 100. The internal operating voltage supply circuit 104 is connected to each internal unit of the camera-equipped doorphone slave device 100 according to the voltage component of the DC power supplied from the interphone master unit 200 and the operating state of the call circuit 106 and the video transmission circuit 109 described later. The power level supplied to the circuit can be automatically changed. As part of this, the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104 notifies the voltage detection circuit 105 of the current output voltage level. Depending on the output voltage level of the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104, the voltage detection circuit 105 determines whether the respective operating states of the internal circuits of the camera-equipped doorphone slave unit 100 should be in a standby state (sleep mode). Mode), the switch SW connected to the output side of the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104 is opened, and the call circuit 106, the video transmission circuit 109, The camera unit control circuit 110, the TV camera unit 111, and the constant voltage circuit 112 are put into a standby state (sleep mode) to reduce power consumption and cut off the supply current to the LED elements 113a and 113b to reduce power consumption. Suppress. However, the call circuit 106 and the video transmission circuit 109 are activated from a standby state (sleep mode) as necessary when responding to a visitor. On the other hand, if the voltage detection circuit 105 should be in the operating state (active mode), it closes the switch SW and puts the internal circuit in the operating state (active mode) as opposed to the standby state (sleep mode).

  The call circuit 106 is a signal processing circuit for sending and receiving conversations with nearby users through the microphone 107 and the speaker 108. The call circuit 106 sends the sound input to the microphone 107 to the interphone master 200 via the demultiplexing circuit 102, while receiving the sound signal component separated by the demultiplexing circuit 102 and causing the speaker 108 to ring. The video transmission circuit 109 frequency-modulates an image signal captured by a television camera unit 111 (to be described later), and transmits the image signal to the interphone master device 200 via the demultiplexing circuit 102.

  The camera unit control circuit 110 is a circuit that controls the imaging operation of the television camera unit 111, and is connected to the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104 via the switch SW. The camera unit control circuit 110 controls the imaging operation timing or gives a voltage relatively higher than the operating voltage (for example, positive 12 (V) for a readout clock from the imaging device) to the television camera unit 111. Thus, the output timing of the captured image is controlled. The television camera unit 111 is camera hardware and captures a color or monochrome image using an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS.

The constant voltage circuit 112 includes a constant voltage element such as a regulator, and is connected to the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104 through the switch SW together with the TV camera unit 111, and supplies a constant voltage to the TV camera unit 111. Here, the television camera unit 111 and the constant voltage circuit 112 are connected in series to the operating voltage supplied from the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104.
The LED elements 113a and 113b are connected to the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104 via the switch SW so as to be in parallel with the connection path of the constant voltage circuit 112 and the TV camera unit 111. In order to capture a clear image, the infrared ray, white light, or the like is directed toward the subject, that is, the angle of view of the TV camera unit 111. The LED current limiting resistor 114 is a current limiting resistor element connected in series to the LED elements 113a and 113b.

  In such a door phone slave device with a camera 100, when the television camera unit 111 is photographed, the current flowing through the constant voltage circuit 112 is supplied to the television camera unit 111, while flowing through the LED current limiting resistor 114. The current caused the LED elements 113a and 113b to emit light and generate auxiliary light for photographing of the TV camera unit 111.

On the other hand, in the second prior art shown in FIG. 4, another type of TV door phone sub unit 3 is disclosed. The TV doorphone sub unit 3 receives the power supplied from the base unit 1 by the three-terminal regulator 5 and stabilizes it. Then, the TV door phone sub-unit 3 supplies the power to the load 4 such as a TV camera unit and is connected between the input / output terminals of the three-terminal regulator 5. The LED element groups LED 1 to 6 are connected in parallel to the output terminal side of the constant voltage circuit 6 via the limiting resistors R 1 to R 6 and connected to the input terminal of the load 4. Accordingly, it is possible to provide the television doorphone sub unit 3 with reduced current consumption as much as possible (Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent No. 3213212 (see FIG. 1)

  However, in the first prior art, since the LED elements 113a and 113b are connected in parallel with the connection path of the constant voltage circuit 112 and the TV camera unit 111, the current flowing through the constant voltage circuit 112 and the TV camera unit 111 Separately, a current is passed through the LED elements 113a and 113b, and a large amount of current is consumed. At the same time, the power receiving circuit 103 needs to be designed to handle high currents, resulting in high costs and a large amount of DC power from the intercom base unit 200.

  The voltage (for example, about 3.3 (V)) applied from the constant voltage circuit 112 to the TV camera unit 111 is a voltage (for example, applied to the constant voltage circuit 112 from the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104 via the switch SW). In order to fill the difference between the two voltages, the constant voltage circuit 112 is not compatible with the low input voltage type, that is, the low-priced type, and is the high input voltage type, that is, the high-priced type. It was necessary and the cost was high.

  In the second prior art, the constant voltage circuit 6 drives the LED element groups LED1 to LED6 using the potential difference between the input and output terminals of the three-terminal regulator 5. Since the light emission current is supplied to the LED element groups LED1 to LED6 by dropping the voltage between the output terminals to some extent, the load 4 such as a TV camera unit driven by the output voltage of the three-terminal regulator 5 is used. A voltage obtained by dropping the voltage supplied from the parent device 1 by the three-terminal regulator 5 is applied. In order to effectively use the voltage supplied from the parent device 1 for the load 4, further contrivance is required. Met.

The present invention has tried to solve the above problems, and an object, and as much as possible current supplied to the LED element while suppressing decrease the current flowing to the Te Rebikamera portion and the LED elements, moreover An object of the present invention is to provide a camera-equipped doorphone slave device that can suppress the voltage applied to a constant voltage circuit and that does not cause excess or deficiency in the voltage supplied to the TV camera unit.

In order to solve the above-described problems, in the door phone sub-unit with a camera according to claim 1, a television camera unit that performs an operation control by a camera unit control circuit to capture an image , and a constant voltage is supplied to the television camera unit. An internal operating voltage supply circuit that includes a constant voltage circuit and an LED element, and supplies an operating voltage required for at least an imaging operation of the TV camera unit and a light emitting operation of the LED element based on power supplied from the outside; In an intercom device with a camera comprising: an LED element, a constant voltage circuit, and a TV camera unit connected in series with a camera unit control circuit in parallel with an operating voltage supplied from an internal operating voltage supply circuit form, moreover, LED elements, a plurality are used, the operating voltage supplied from the internal operating voltage supply circuit, the voltage at the voltage drop and TV camera unit at a constant voltage circuit later The number corresponding to lower the remaining voltage excluding minutes and, characterized in that connected in series.

A television camera unit that is controlled by the camera unit control circuit to capture an image , a constant voltage circuit that supplies a constant voltage to the television camera unit, and an LED element, and at least a television set based on electric power supplied from the outside. An internal operation voltage supply circuit for supplying an operation voltage required for an imaging operation of a camera unit and a light emission operation of an LED element, in a door phone slave device with a camera, with respect to the operation voltage supplied from the internal operation voltage supply circuit The LED element, the constant voltage circuit, and the TV camera unit are connected in series with the camera unit control circuit in parallel , and a plurality of LED elements are used and the operating voltage supplied from the internal operating voltage supply circuit because from the number corresponding to lower the remaining voltage except for a voltage drop of the voltage drop and TV camera unit at a constant voltage circuit, which are connected in series, ( Compared to the case where the LED element is connected in parallel with the connection path of the constant voltage circuit and the TV camera unit (as in the prior art), the LED element is separate from the current flowing through the constant voltage circuit and the TV camera unit. Current does not flow, and it is not necessary to spend much current. As a result, it is not necessary to supply a large amount of power supplied from outside. At the same time, from the operating voltage supplied from the internal operating voltage supply circuit, the number of LED elements corresponding to dropping the remaining voltage excluding the voltage drop in the constant voltage circuit and the voltage drop in the TV camera unit. Since they are connected in series, circuit design is possible even when a low voltage input type, that is, an inexpensive one is used as the constant voltage circuit. Furthermore, (unlike the second prior art), the voltage required for the TV camera unit can be reliably ensured, and it is only necessary to insert an LED element group in order to drop the supplied voltage. Since the constant voltage circuit and the LED element group are not connected in parallel and the LED element group, the constant voltage circuit, and the TV camera unit are connected in series, all the currents flowing through the constant voltage circuit and the TV camera unit are the LED element group. Therefore, a large amount of background light can be irradiated more reliably.

  In other words, the current flowing to the LED element is minimized while the current flowing to the TV camera part and the LED element is reduced, and the applied voltage of the constant voltage circuit is kept low, and the voltage supplied to the TV camera part is excessive or insufficient. A door phone with a camera that does not occur can be provided.

  One embodiment of a camera-equipped doorphone slave device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is an internal block diagram of a camera-equipped doorphone slave unit, and FIG. 2 is an internal block diagram of an interphone master unit. The door phone slave device with a camera 100 according to the present invention includes a television camera unit 111, a constant voltage circuit 112, an LED element 113a, an LED device 113a, and a conventional technology described in the background section. Only the necessary ones will be described as appropriate.

  In the door phone device with camera 100, the LED elements 113a, 113b, the constant voltage circuit 112, and the TV camera unit 111 are connected in series to the operating voltage supplied from the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104. Specifically, the cathode of the LED element 113b on the last cathode side of the LED element groups 113a and 113b is connected to the input side of the constant voltage circuit 112, and the output side of the constant voltage circuit 112 and the TV camera unit 111 are connected. The power input side is connected, and the ground side of the TV camera unit 111 is connected to the ground potential side inside the apparatus.

Here, a plurality of LED elements 113 a and 113 b are prepared instead of one, and from the operating voltage supplied from the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104, a voltage drop in the constant voltage circuit 112 and a voltage drop in the TV camera unit 111. The number of LED element groups corresponding to dropping the remaining voltage is provided by removing the voltage drop due to the LED current limiting resistor 114 from the remaining voltage except for.
For example, when the operating voltage that is the output of the internal operating voltage supply circuit 104 is 10 (V) and the supply voltage from the constant voltage circuit 112 of the TV camera unit 111 is 3.3 (V), the LED elements 113a and 113b are If not, the voltage drop in the constant voltage circuit 112 is 6.7 (V).
Here, two LED elements 113a and 113b are arranged in series, and if the voltage drop of one LED element is 2 (V), there is a total voltage drop of 4 (V). The descent will be less than 2.7 (V). Of course, if the voltage drop at the LED current limiting resistor 114 is taken into account, it can be further reduced to less than 2.7 (V).
The calculation related to the voltage drop is merely an example, and the number of LED elements necessary for clear image pickup in the dark, which is the original purpose of use of the LED elements, and the number of LED elements for obtaining a desired voltage drop. Considering the trade-off, an appropriate number of LED elements and their series or parallel connection form may be studied.
As described above, the constant voltage circuit 112 required for the TV camera unit 111 is reduced in the low voltage input range and the low power consumption by using the LED element groups 113a and 113b with low current consumption and low power consumption as compared with the conventional case. It is possible to provide the camera-equipped doorphone slave device 100 with the allowable loss and the rationalization of the circuit.

  At the same time, since low current consumption is sufficient, it is not necessary to design the power receiving circuit 103 as a high current compatible type, and it is possible to avoid high costs and to supply a large amount of DC power from the intercom base unit 200. Also disappear.

  An internal block diagram of the interphone master 200 that supplies DC power to the door phone slave device with camera 100 will be briefly described with reference to FIG.

  Interphone base unit 200 includes call circuit 201, microphone 202, speaker 203, monitor unit 204, video receiving circuit 205, power supply circuit 206, power supply circuit 207, demultiplexing circuit 208, control circuit 209, and the like. , And is configured.

  The call circuit 201 is a signal processing circuit for sending and receiving conversations with nearby users through the microphone 202 and the speaker 203. The call circuit 201 sends the sound input to the microphone 202 to the door phone slave device with camera 100 via the demultiplexing circuit 208, while receiving the sound signal component separated by the demultiplexing circuit 208 and causing the speaker 203 to ring. .

  The monitor unit 204 includes an LCD display element, and performs a display operation under the control of the video receiving circuit 205. The video receiving circuit 205 demodulates the image signal sent from the door phone slave device with camera 100 and separated and extracted by the demultiplexing circuit 208 and displays it on the monitor unit 204.

  The power supply circuit 206 rectifies AC power received from a commercial power supply via an outlet and supplies the rectified power to each circuit in the own device. The power feeding circuit 207 supplies a part of the direct current power supplied from the power supply circuit 206 to the door phone slave device with camera 100 via the demultiplexing circuit 208.

  The demultiplexing circuit 208 superimposes the frequency of the audio signal received from the call circuit 201, that is, the audio signal input to the microphone 202, on the DC power supplied from the power supply circuit 207, and also supplies power to the door phone slave device with camera 100. And send it out. Further, the demultiplexing circuit 208 separates the video signal component and the audio signal component from the signal received from the door phone slave device with camera 100, passes the video signal component to the video receiving circuit 205, and transfers the audio signal component to the call circuit 201. Delivered to The call circuit 201 causes the speaker 203 to ring the received audio signal component as necessary.

The control circuit 209 is responsible for controlling the intercom base unit 200 as a whole. In particular, the control circuit 209 performs video display control on the monitor unit 204 and the video reception circuit 205 and performs call control on the call circuit 201. On the other hand, the control circuit 209 causes the power supply circuit 207 to supply power to the demultiplexing circuit 208. The control circuit 209 knows whether the door phone slave device with camera 100 is in a standby state (sleep mode) or in an operating state (active mode), and the standby state (sleep mode) and the operating state (active) When switching to (mode), the power supply circuit 207 switches the output level of the DC voltage between high and low values.
A pair of balanced transmission lines such as a pair line is used as a transmission line between the interphone master device 200 configured as described above and the door phone device with camera 100. Examples of the cable applicable to such a balanced transmission line include an intercom line and a CPEV line. Further, a CAT5 cable or a CAT6 cable used for LAN may be used.
Interphone main unit 200 controls operation of doorphone slave device with camera 100 by changing the DC supply voltage level output from power supply circuit 207 in two steps, high and low, by controlling power supply circuit 207 by control circuit 209. The state is switched. The door phone slave device with a camera 100 detects the voltage level supplied from the intercom base unit 200 by the voltage detection circuit 105, and operates in an operating state (active mode) if it is higher than a predetermined value, and below the predetermined value. As described above in the Background Art section, the power consumption is reduced by setting the standby state (sleep mode).
When the doorphone slave device with camera 100 is in an operating state, for the video, the TV camera unit 111 of the doorphone slave device with camera 100 is driven and the LED elements 113a and 113b emit light, and the video transmission circuit 109 is multiplexed. A video signal is transmitted to the intercom base unit 200 via the separation circuit 102. In the intercom base unit 200, the video signal is received through the demultiplexing circuit 208 and the video receiving circuit 205, and the video is displayed on the monitor unit 204.
With respect to audio, both the interphone master unit 200 and the camera-equipped door phone slave unit 100 are bidirectionally transmitted through the microphones 107 and 202, the speakers 108 and 203, the call circuits 106 and 201, and the demultiplexing circuits 102 and 208, respectively. .

It is an internal block diagram of the door phone sub-unit with camera according to the present invention. It is an internal block diagram of the intercom main unit which supplies electric power to the door phone sub-unit with camera according to the present invention. It is an internal block diagram of the door phone subunit device with a camera of a 1st prior art example. It is an internal block diagram of the door phone child device with a camera of the 2nd prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

100 Door phone slave device with camera 104 Internal operating voltage supply circuit 111 TV camera unit 112 Constant voltage circuit 113a, 113b LED element

Claims (1)

A television camera unit that is controlled by the camera unit control circuit to capture an image , a constant voltage circuit that supplies a constant voltage to the television camera unit, and an LED element, and at least a television set based on electric power supplied from the outside. An internal operation voltage supply circuit for supplying an operation voltage required for an imaging operation of a camera unit and a light emission operation of an LED element, in a door phone slave device with a camera, with respect to the operation voltage supplied from the internal operation voltage supply circuit The LED element, the constant voltage circuit, and the TV camera unit are connected in series with the camera unit control circuit in parallel , and a plurality of LED elements are used and the operating voltage supplied from the internal operating voltage supply circuit from JP that the number corresponding to lower the remaining voltage except for a voltage drop of the voltage drop and TV camera unit at a constant voltage circuit, which is connected in series Camera-equipped intercom slave unit apparatus to.

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