JP4237015B2 - Marking stake with identification - Google Patents

Marking stake with identification Download PDF

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JP4237015B2
JP4237015B2 JP2003292330A JP2003292330A JP4237015B2 JP 4237015 B2 JP4237015 B2 JP 4237015B2 JP 2003292330 A JP2003292330 A JP 2003292330A JP 2003292330 A JP2003292330 A JP 2003292330A JP 4237015 B2 JP4237015 B2 JP 4237015B2
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pile
insertion hole
marking
marking pile
head
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JP2005061994A (en
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巧 岡田
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株式会社リプロ
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本発明は、地籍調査を行うような場合に使用される土地や道路の境界、または、その位置のケーブル、水道管、ガス管等の埋設状況を表示する標示杭に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a marking pile that displays the land or road boundary used when conducting a land ownership survey, or the burial status of cables, water pipes, gas pipes, and the like at that location.

従来、地籍調査等を行う場合には、位置標示部材として測量杭が使用される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この測量杭は、地盤に打ち込まれるもので、細長い棒状とされた杭本体の頭部に、地表に露出するキャップを取り付け、このキャップの頂面に測量杭の識別番号や用途が付された表示プレートを釘等で打ち付けている。
実用新案登録第2527607号公報(第3欄第22行目−第4欄第34行目、第1図)
Conventionally, when conducting a land ownership survey or the like, a survey pile is used as a position indicating member (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This surveying pile is driven into the ground, and a cap exposed on the ground surface is attached to the head of the main body of the long, slender bar, and the identification number and usage of the surveying pile are attached to the top surface of this cap The plate is nailed with nails.
Utility Model Registration No. 2527607 (column 3, line 22-column 4, line 34, Fig. 1)

以上の測量杭によれば、その頭部が落ち葉や流土等で埋まってしまったり、いたずらや火災等で前記表示プレートが失われると、測量杭の位置確認が困難となり、その表示プレートに付した情報も失われる。   According to the above survey piles, if the head is buried with fallen leaves or soil, or if the display plate is lost due to mischief or fire, it is difficult to confirm the position of the survey pile. Information is lost.

そこで、本件出願人は、杭本体の頭部に、外部からの読み出し用電磁波を受けたときに、記憶した各種情報を発信する識別体が取り付けられた位置標示器を、先に提案した(例えば、特許文献2参照)。この位置標示器によれば、頭部が埋まったり、標示プレートが失われても、情報は保持される。
特開平9−53941号公報(第2欄第41−46行目、図2)
Therefore, the present applicant has previously proposed a position indicator in which an identification body for transmitting various stored information is attached to the head of the pile body when receiving an electromagnetic wave for reading from outside (for example, , See Patent Document 2). According to this position indicator, even if the head is buried or the indication plate is lost, information is retained.
JP-A-9-53941 (Column 2, lines 41-46, FIG. 2)

しかし、前記構成ではキャップを被せる前に識別体を杭本体の頭部に収納しなければならないので、作業性が悪い。また、識別体がいたずらにより取り出されることを防ぐため、キャップを杭本体の頭部から取り外しできないようにする特別な構造が必要である。   However, in the said structure, since an identification body must be accommodated in the head of a pile main body before putting a cap, workability | operativity is bad. Moreover, in order to prevent that an identification body is taken out by mischief, the special structure which prevents a cap from being removed from the head of a pile main body is required.

本発明の目的は、識別体が簡単な方法で取り付け可能な標示杭を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a marking pile to which an identification body can be attached by a simple method.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る標示杭は、頭部の少なくとも一部分が地表から露出するようにして地盤に埋設される標示杭であって、頂面に形成した挿入孔に、外部からの読み出し用電磁波を受けたとき記憶した情報を発信する識別体を備えた釘形の止着部材が、打ち込みにより挿入されているIn order to achieve the above object, the marking pile according to the present invention is a marking pile embedded in the ground such that at least a part of the head is exposed from the ground surface, and is inserted into the insertion hole formed on the top surface. A nail-shaped fastening member having an identification body for transmitting stored information when receiving a read electromagnetic wave is inserted by driving .

前記構成によれば、前記識別体は釘形であるため、標示杭の頂面に開けられた挿入孔に軽く打ち込んで挿入するだけで容易に標示杭に取り付けられる。また、埋設された状態の標示杭に識別体の取り付けが可能となるので、作業性がよい。さらに、識別体を取り付けない場合、前記挿入孔には測量用の器材であるポールもしくは光波反射鏡を立てることができるので、測量の用途にも使用できる。また、標示杭には挿入孔を追加するだけで済むから、既存の標示杭にドリル加工で挿入孔を設けることにより、本発明を容易に適用できる。   According to the said structure, since the said identification body is a nail shape, it can be easily attached to a marking pile only by lightly driving it in the insertion hole opened in the top face of the marking pile. Moreover, since an identification body can be attached to the marked pile in the embedded state, workability is good. Furthermore, when the identification body is not attached, a pole or a light wave reflecting mirror, which is a surveying instrument, can be set up in the insertion hole, so that it can also be used for surveying. Moreover, since it is only necessary to add an insertion hole to the marking pile, the present invention can be easily applied by providing the insertion hole by drilling in the existing marking pile.

また、本発明の好ましい実施形態では、杭本体の頭部にキャップが被せられてなる標示杭であって、前記キャップに前記挿入孔が形成されている。   Moreover, in preferable embodiment of this invention, it is an indication pile by which a cap is put on the head of a pile main body, Comprising: The said insertion hole is formed in the said cap.

さらに、本発明の好ましい実施形態では、標示杭を識別するための表示プレートが前記止着部材によって前記標示杭の頭部に止着されている。この構成によれば、表示プレートを標示杭に取り付けるために別の取付部材を設ける必要がない。   Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a display plate for identifying the marking pile is fixed to the head of the marking pile by the fixing member. According to this structure, it is not necessary to provide another attachment member in order to attach the display plate to the marking pile.

本発明の識別体を備えた標示杭によれば、識別体を容易に標示杭に取り付けることができる。   According to the marking pile provided with the discriminating body of the present invention, the discriminating body can be easily attached to the marking pile.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1に示す標示杭Aは、細長い断面星形状とされた杭本体1の先端側に先端部11を、他方側に四角柱形状とされた頭部10をそれぞれ形成して、この頭部10に、その頂面10aと側面10bを覆うキャップ12を取り付けている。杭本体1およびキャップ12の横断面形状は、三角形、四角形以上の多角形、円形等、種々の形状とすることができる。さらに、キャップ12の頂面12aに挿入孔13が設けられている。なお、前記杭本体1およびキャップ12の材料は、樹脂製品の成形時に発生する樹脂かすや樹脂製品の廃物等を原料とするリサイクル樹脂で形成する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A marking pile A shown in FIG. 1 is formed by forming a distal end portion 11 on the distal end side of a pile body 1 having an elongated cross-sectional star shape and a head portion 10 having a quadrangular prism shape on the other side. Further, a cap 12 that covers the top surface 10a and the side surface 10b is attached. The cross-sectional shapes of the pile main body 1 and the cap 12 can be various shapes such as a triangle, a quadrilateral or more polygon, and a circle. Further, an insertion hole 13 is provided in the top surface 12 a of the cap 12. In addition, the material of the said pile main body 1 and the cap 12 is formed with the recycled resin which uses the resin waste generated at the time of shaping | molding of a resin product, the waste of a resin product, etc. as a raw material.

この挿入孔13は、杭本体1の長手方向に沿って延びており、図2に示すように、入口部に、外側へ向かって広がるガイド面13aが形成されている。前記挿入孔13には、外部からの読み出し用電磁波を受けたときに記憶した情報を発信する、円柱状あるいは多角柱状の識別体2を内蔵した釘形の止着部材15が取り付けられる。止着部材の材料は、樹脂の他、セラミックス、アルミニウムまたはステンレスなどの金属が用いられる。前記挿入孔13の内径は止着部材15の外径よりも若干小さく設定されており、止着部材15は、挿入孔13に、例えばハンマーで軽く打ち込むことにより、挿入孔13に挿入されて、固定される。この案内用の挿入孔13があるから、止着部材15を強く打ち込む必要がないので、打ち込みの打撃によって情報が壊れるおそれがない。また、樹脂製の止着部材15であっても、打ち込む際に折れにくくなる。   The insertion hole 13 extends along the longitudinal direction of the pile body 1, and as shown in FIG. 2, a guide surface 13 a that extends outward is formed at the entrance. The insertion hole 13 is attached with a nail-shaped fastening member 15 that incorporates a cylindrical or polygonal columnar identification body 2 that transmits stored information when receiving an electromagnetic wave for reading from outside. As the material of the fastening member, a metal such as ceramics, aluminum or stainless steel is used in addition to the resin. The inner diameter of the insertion hole 13 is set to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the fastening member 15, and the fastening member 15 is inserted into the insertion hole 13 by lightly striking the insertion hole 13 with, for example, a hammer, Fixed. Since the guide insertion hole 13 is provided, it is not necessary to strongly drive the fastening member 15, so that there is no possibility of information being destroyed by the driving hit. Moreover, even if it is the resin fastening member 15, it will become difficult to break when driving.

前記識別体2は、共鳴物質と磁性材料を適当に配置し、または、両者を適当に混合して形成され、これに磁界が付加されたときの磁気共鳴現象を利用して特有の周波数(共鳴周波数)の電磁波を発生するように形成されている。この特有の周波数の電磁波は、例えばその杭の識別番号を示す情報となる。   The discriminator 2 is formed by appropriately arranging a resonance substance and a magnetic material, or by appropriately mixing both, and using a magnetic resonance phenomenon when a magnetic field is added thereto, a specific frequency (resonance) is formed. Frequency) electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave having this specific frequency is information indicating the identification number of the pile, for example.

前記識別体2に対する前記特有の周波数(情報)の付加は、公知技術のように識別体2の共鳴特性を化学的または結晶学的もしくは物理的に変更可能な電磁ビームや粒子ビームなどを前記識別体2に発射することによって行われる。このようにして識別体2に付加される情報は、強い衝撃を与えると破壊されるおそれがあるから、止着部材15を杭本体1の頭部10に打ち込んだ後、止着部材15に情報を付加することが好ましい。   The addition of the specific frequency (information) to the discriminator 2 is performed by discriminating an electromagnetic beam, a particle beam, or the like that can change the resonance characteristics of the discriminator 2 chemically, crystallographically, or physically as in a known technique. Done by firing on the body 2. Since the information added to the identification body 2 in this way may be destroyed when a strong impact is applied, the information is sent to the fastening member 15 after the fastening member 15 is driven into the head 10 of the pile body 1. It is preferable to add.

しかしながら、識別体2に識別情報を付加した後に、止着部材15を標示杭Aに対して打ち込むことも可能である。ただし、この場合には、キャップ12の挿入孔13を若干大き目に開けておき、止着部材15を強く打ち込まないで取り付けるようにすることが好ましい。   However, it is also possible to drive the fastening member 15 into the marking pile A after adding the identification information to the identification body 2. However, in this case, it is preferable to make the insertion hole 13 of the cap 12 slightly larger and attach the fastening member 15 without driving it in strongly.

また、図3に示すように、前記識別体2を取り付けない場合は、挿入孔13に、例えば、長さが20〜30cm程度の測量用の器材であるポール16を立てて光学測量の標識として利用することができる。このとき、ガイド面13aによって、ポール16が挿入孔13内に円滑に挿入される。また、測量用の器材として、ポールの他に、測量用の光波発射器からの光波を光波発射器に向けて反射するための光波反射鏡を立ててもよい。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, when the identification body 2 is not attached, for example, a pole 16 that is a surveying instrument having a length of about 20 to 30 cm is set up in the insertion hole 13 as a marker for optical surveying. Can be used. At this time, the pole 16 is smoothly inserted into the insertion hole 13 by the guide surface 13a. Further, as a surveying instrument, in addition to the pole, a light wave reflecting mirror for reflecting the light wave from the surveying light wave emitter toward the light wave emitter may be provided.

上記構成において、標示杭Aを地盤Cに打ち込んだ後、止着部材15を標示杭Aに取り付ける。このとき、識別体2は釘形であるため、標示杭Aの頂面12aに開けられた挿入孔13に軽く打ち込むだけで容易に標示杭Aに取り付けられる。また、埋設された状態の標示杭Aに識別体2の取り付けが可能となるので、作業性がよい。さらに、識別体2を取り付けない場合、前記挿入孔13には測量用の器材であるポール16もしくは光波反射鏡を立てることができるので、測量の用途にも使用できる。また、標示杭Aには挿入孔13を追加するだけで済むから、既存の標示杭Aにドリル加工で挿入孔13を設けることにより、本発明を容易に適用できる。   In the above configuration, after the marking pile A is driven into the ground C, the fastening member 15 is attached to the marking pile A. At this time, since the identification body 2 has a nail shape, it can be easily attached to the marking pile A simply by lightly driving it into the insertion hole 13 formed in the top surface 12a of the marking pile A. Moreover, since the identification body 2 can be attached to the marking pile A in an embedded state, workability is good. Furthermore, when the identification body 2 is not attached, a pole 16 or a light wave reflecting mirror, which is a surveying instrument, can be set up in the insertion hole 13, so that it can also be used for surveying. Moreover, since only the insertion hole 13 needs to be added to the marking pile A, the present invention can be easily applied by providing the insertion hole 13 in the existing marking pile A by drilling.

さらに、前記釘形の止着部材15を利用して、標示杭Aの頭部に、前記標示杭Aを識別するための表示プレート20を取り付けてもよい。図4に示すように、表示プレート20は、キャップ12の頂面12aに、入口部に外側へ向かって広がるガイド面13aが形成されている挿入孔13を設け、前記釘形の止着部材15を前記表示プレート20の中心に設けられた挿通孔21に挿入して、前記挿入孔13に打ち込むことにより、標示杭Aに取り付けられる。前記表示プレート20は、アルミニウム、ステンレス等の耐腐食性を有する金属または樹脂製であり、円形、多角形などの任意の形状のものが使用できるが、通常、図4に示すように円形状のプレートが好ましく用いられる。この表示プレート20の表面には、標示杭Aの識別番号、標示杭Aの用途、土地の境界表示や区画番号、基準点からの距離、地下埋設物の情報等の各種情報を刻印または印刷することができる。本実施形態の場合、「地籍調査」の文字が印刷されるとともに、標示杭Aの識別番号「3030」が刻印されている。この構成によれば、表示プレート20を標示杭Aに取り付けるために別の取付部材を設ける必要がない。   Further, a display plate 20 for identifying the marking pile A may be attached to the head of the marking pile A using the nail-shaped fastening member 15. As shown in FIG. 4, the display plate 20 is provided with an insertion hole 13 in which a guide surface 13 a that extends outward is formed on the top surface 12 a of the cap 12, and the nail-shaped fastening member 15. Is inserted into the insertion hole 21 provided in the center of the display plate 20 and driven into the insertion hole 13 to be attached to the marking pile A. The display plate 20 is made of a metal or resin having corrosion resistance such as aluminum and stainless steel, and can have any shape such as a circle or a polygon, but usually has a circular shape as shown in FIG. A plate is preferably used. On the surface of the display plate 20, various information such as the identification number of the marking pile A, the use of the marking pile A, the boundary display and division number of the land, the distance from the reference point, and the information of the underground buried object are printed or printed. be able to. In the case of the present embodiment, characters of “land ownership survey” are printed and the identification number “3030” of the marking pile A is engraved. According to this configuration, it is not necessary to provide another mounting member for mounting the display plate 20 to the marking pile A.

さらに、図5に示すように、キャップ12がない標示杭Aの場合は、杭本体1の頭部に、入口部に外側へ向かって広がるガイド面14aが形成されている挿入孔14を設け、この挿入孔14の内径を止着部材15の外径よりも若干小さく設定し、止着部材15を直接杭本体1の挿入孔14に打ち込んで挿入する。この場合、図4に示した表示プレート20を止着部材15によって取り付けることもできる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, in the case of the marking pile A without the cap 12, the head of the pile main body 1 is provided with an insertion hole 14 in which a guide surface 14 a that extends outward is formed at the entrance portion, The inner diameter of the insertion hole 14 is set slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the fastening member 15, and the fastening member 15 is directly driven into the insertion hole 14 of the pile body 1 and inserted. In this case, the display plate 20 shown in FIG.

本発明に係る標示杭の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the marking pile which concerns on this invention. 同標示杭に釘形止着部材が取り付けられた場合の要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part at the time of a nail-shaped fastening member being attached to the marking pile. 同標示杭に測量用のポールが立てられた場合の要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part at the time of the pole for surveying being stood on the marking pile. 同標示杭に標示杭を識別するための表示プレートが取り付けられた場合の斜視図である。It is a perspective view at the time of the display plate for identifying a marking pile being attached to the marking pile. キャップがない標示杭の要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part of the marking pile without a cap.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 杭本体
2 識別体
10 頭部
10a 頂面
10b 側面
12 キャップ
13 キャップの挿入孔
14 杭本体の頭部の挿入孔
15 釘形の止着部材
16 測量用のポール
A 標示杭
C 地盤
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pile main body 2 Identification body 10 Head 10a Top surface 10b Side surface 12 Cap 13 Cap insertion hole 14 Pile head insertion hole 15 Nail-shaped fastening member 16 Surveying pole A Marking pile C Ground

Claims (3)

頭部の少なくとも一部分が地表から露出するようにして地盤に埋設される標示杭であって、
頂面に形成した挿入孔に、外部からの読み出し用電磁波を受けたとき記憶した情報を発信する識別体を備えた釘形の止着部材が、打ち込みにより挿入されている標示杭。
A sign pile buried in the ground such that at least a part of the head is exposed from the ground surface,
A marking pile in which a nail-shaped fastening member having an identification body for transmitting stored information when receiving an electromagnetic wave for reading from outside is inserted into the insertion hole formed in the top surface by driving .
請求項1において、杭本体の頭部にキャップが被せられてなる標示杭であって、前記キャップに前記挿入孔が形成されている標示杭。   The marking pile according to claim 1, wherein the head of the pile body is covered with a cap, and the insertion hole is formed in the cap. 請求項1または2において、標示杭を識別するための表示プレートが前記止着部材によって前記標示杭の頭部に止着されている標示杭。   The marking pile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a display plate for identifying the marking pile is fixed to the head of the marking pile by the fixing member.
JP2003292330A 2003-08-12 2003-08-12 Marking stake with identification Expired - Lifetime JP4237015B2 (en)

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JP2014041138A (en) * 2013-10-02 2014-03-06 Ripuro:Kk Method and device for presenting level of specific signal element, use method of the device, and system of searchable marking body
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