JP4231903B2

JP4231903B2 - Photovoltaic ion toothbrush with illuminant

Info

Publication number: JP4231903B2
Application number: JP2001402129A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 承龍尹
Original assignee: 承龍尹
Priority date: 2000-11-29
Filing date: 2001-11-26
Publication date: 2009-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-26
Also published as: KR100434752B1; KR20010067014A; JP2003164334A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は発光体を具備する光電池イオン歯ブラシに関するものであり、より詳しくは、光エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する光電池を柄というハンド部の一端に設置し、柄より歯磨き部の方向に柄と一体に形成した帯状の絶縁体の両側の方向に半円筒で形成した導電体を絶縁体を境界に設置し、１つの線上に構成された導電体部に電気的直流回路を構成する光電池の（＋）極に接続する導電体の表面積より（−）極に接続する導電体の表面積を導電部にて、より広く形成し、唾液等の水分との接触で効率的に水素イオン（Ｈ^＋）の分極作用を促進する結果還元、酸化反応の電気化学反応をより効率的に助長させることで従来の技術及び他の従来の技術の欠点を改めると同時にハンド部から連続され導電部を構成する絶縁体の先端に設置されて発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ）を光電池と導電体と電気的に接続して光起電力による光を利用して歯と口腔衛生状態を確認することが簡単にできると同時に電圧の比率により２色に点灯する光の色により、適切な電圧を識別することができる様にすることにより歯及び口腔衛生状態を向上させることができる光電池と導電体と２色ＬＥＤを具備した光電池イオン歯ブラシに関するものである。本発明で言及する電気的接続と言うのは各部材要素間の直列接続または並列接続及び直列接続と並列接続の混合接続を含む。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
陰イオン及びフッ素を歯の組織に浸透させる方法で特許公告８８−１７（１９８８．２．１５）の従来の技術は歯磨き部と柄を別体で構成し、この柄に１．５Ｖの酸化銀電池を内臓すると同時に歯磨き部の先の方向に導体部材を植設して（−）極を導体部材に接続し（＋）極は電池→歯ブラシの柄の端子→手→身体→歯に至る電気回路を構成することによって低い電圧で抵抗が大きい人体を回路として利用する、この従来の技術は開知事項として水の実質的理論分解電圧である１．７７Ｖに対し、１．５Ｖの電圧を利用しているために実質的理論分解の電圧より、より低い電圧で抵抗が大きい人体を電気回路の一部として利用する点に於いて充分な反応可否が憂慮される問題点があった。又、電池の特性である自然放電の現象及び使用回数と時間の経過に比例して電圧がだんだん低くなる結果、一定期間が経過後の反応と効果の可否も憂慮される点があった。そして、電池の電力が消費された後には歯ブラシの柄に設置されている、導体性材料と共に一括破棄をしなければならない材料、及び資源浪費という問題点がある。
歯ブラシとは歯面に付着した異物質を除去する物理的掃除道具と定義される。従い、歯ブラシは清潔性が重要である。しかし、この従来の歯ブラシは導体部材と歯磨き部の挿入口と連通管の結合状態に於いて挿入口と連通管の側面の間隔が無く、歯磨き後、口腔内に残存していた食べ物のかす等の異物質がはさまり残る為、非衛生的であった。又、この異物質を除去する為には毎回歯磨き部を挿入口より分離し、そうじしなければならない問題点が有る。
上記、技術の欠点を解消する方法として公告されたまた他の従来の技術の特許公告９０ー７５３９（１９９０．１０．１５）は、やはり歯ブラシのヘッド部と歯ブラシの柄を別体で構成し、Ｎ型半導体を柄の先端より歯ブラシのヘッド部の方向に植設し光照射下にて水分の接触が並行する時、湿式光触媒反応による酸化還元反応の結果、歯の衛生効果を期待する技術である。ここで、水分というのは、光の通過性が優秀な透明な水を指す。より詳しくは、光の遮断要素が排除された条件にて、Ｎ型半導体の電解反応を期待することができるものである。しかし、現実的にＮ型半導体歯ブラシの歯磨きが履行されている状況を考察してみると、水＋歯磨き粉＋唾液＋口腔内に残存する食べ物のかす等が混合された不透明な液体で形成されたうがい水がＮ型半導体と結合して形成された歯磨き部の貯水溝に深く、厚くＮ型半導体を被膜する結果、光が遮断される為、Ｎ型半導体の光触媒反応を期待することができない欠点が有った。さらに光を遮断するうがい水＋歯磨き粉＋唾液＋口腔内に残存する食べ物のかす等の被膜層が形成されたＮ型半導体が光が無い暗い口腔内にて光触媒反応を期待することはとても難しい。又、他の従来の技術では、他の実施例で、Ｎ型半導体と良導体を縦方向にオミック接触させ、一端は歯ブラシの柄に内臓された電池の一極に接続し、電池の他の一極は柄に設置された良導体に接続し、電池→良導体→手→身体→歯に至る抵抗が大きい人体を電気回路として利用するこの実施例は、他の従来の技術が″発明の詳しい説明″にて自分が指摘した欠点を再現する結果を招来することになり自身の発明の矛盾という問題点が有る。
上記実施例に従う場合、電池の特性である、自然放電、及び長期的に使用する事により電力が全て消費された後は、歯ブラシに設置されている良導体と半導体迄も破棄しなければならないという材料と資源浪費という欠点が発生する事になる。
そして、又、他の従来の技術にても歯ブラシのヘッドと柄との結合状態にあり、Ｎ型半導体を中心とし、歯ブラシのヘッド部と側面の間隔が形成されていず、歯磨き後、汚れた水や異物質が引っ掛かり残存し、非衛生的という問題点が有った。又、この異物質を除去する為には、毎回歯ブラシのヘッド部を柄からはずして綺麗にしなければならない問題点が有った。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする技術的課題】
本発明の目的は、上記と同じ従来の技術、及び、他の従来の技術の問題点を解消し、より効率的な分極作用を助長し、還元、酸化反応を促進する結果、口腔内のｐＨの中和、プラーク、虫歯及び歯槽膿漏の原因菌を分解し、歯及び口腔衛生状態を効率的に向上させ、光電池に作用される発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ）及びハンド部にて連続される絶縁体の先端に設置し光気電力の電圧を識別し、歯の健康状態を確認点検する事ができる発光体を具備する光電池イオン歯ブラシ及び、光電池電動イオン歯ブラシを提供することにある。
【０００４】
上記と同じ目的を達成する為に、本発明による発光体を具備する光電池イオン歯ブラシの特徴は、射出成形行程にて、ハンド部と一体に成形された歯磨き部の方向の細い幅の帯状の絶縁体に導電体を設置し直流回路を構成し光電池の（＋）極に接続される導電体の表面積より光電池の（ー）極に接続される導電体の表面積を導電部にてより広く形成し唾液との接触面積が広く構成され陰（−）電極が水素イオン（Ｈ^＋）の吸着率を促進する結果、効率的な分極作用による還元酸化反応が招来され極大の歯みがき効果を追求する事ができる。
【０００５】
【問題を解決する為の手段】
上記の従来の技術と本発明の違う点は、従来の技術では、酸化還元反応を誘導するエネルギー源が一般の電池である点に対し、本発明は天恵の無限なる資源である光を利用し、導電部の導電体形成と構成に於いて従来の技術は、電池の（ー）極は導体部材に接続し、電池の（＋）極は抵抗が大きい人体を電気回路として利用し、個人の抵抗差による反応と効果の可否が憂慮された点に対し、本発明は導電体帯状の一側には光電池の（＋）極に接続される導電体を設置し他方の側では光電池（−）極に接続される導電体を設置し電気的直流回路を構成する導電部にて（＋）極の導電体表面績より（−）極の導電体の表面的をより広く形成して光電池より適切な電圧の供給を受ける導電体は口腔内外の場所と位置は不問いであり、水素イオン（Ｈ^＋）を効率的に吸着する結果、分極作用と酸化、還元反応が加速的に発揮されより効果的な歯磨き効果を期待する事ができる点である。
導電体に適切な電圧を供給し使用者に合った適切な電圧を産出する方法で通電の強弱を識別し、選択する事ができる発光体の点灯に必要な適切な電圧を獲得する方法としては、使用者が歯磨きをする時、ハンド部の一端に設置された光電池の表面積を広く持つか、隠して狭く持って、光が当る面積を自由に調節し使用者に合った電圧供給を受ける事ができる。本発明による実施例の光電池は、縦１０ｍｍ×横４０ｍｍ×高さ１．１ｍｍで、１０個のセル（Ｃｅｌｌ）で形成されていて、ここで受ける電圧は５Ｖであり、出力１８Ｗの近紫外線をよく放射する蛍光灯を１．５ｍの距離から光照射を実施し獲得した測定値である。
【０００７】
そして、従来の技術では、挿入口を中心として連通管との結合状態に於いて、挿入口と連通管の側面の間隔が無く、歯磨きの後、汚れた水が残り非衛生的な点と毎回歯磨き部を分離して掃除をしなければならない不便な点に対し、本発明は柄から歯磨き部の方向に連続してある絶縁体及び導電体で構成される線上形の導電部の直径と歯磨き部からハンド部方向に導電部長さ位連通され連通穴の直径を各々大きくて小さく構成して、歯磨き部を導電部に結合した時、導電部と歯磨き部内部の方の間に円形の間の間隔が１ｍｍに形成される構成である。そして歯磨き部の連通穴は直径方向で適切な大きさの複数個の穿孔を構成することで異物質の流通路及び水液の移動通路を作ることにより、うがい水の異物質が残らない様になり、水液の移動通路としての役割により、効率的な還元、酸化反応が発揮される点が従来の技術と違う本発明の特徴である。
【０００８】
上記、他の従来の技術と本発明が異なる点は、他の従来の技術にては、酸化、還元反応を発揮させる方法として、光触媒反応をするＮ型半導体を利用しているが貯水溝にあるＮ型半導体が歯磨きをする時できる水＋歯磨き粉＋唾液＋飲食物の残りかす等で混合されている、不透明な水が貯水溝の深さと厚みで比較的厚い層を形成しＮ型半導体を被膜し、光を遮断する状態で、光が無い口腔内にての光触媒反応を期待することができない点に対し、本発明は上記の従来の技術に於いて記述したのと同様ハンド部の片側に光電池と導電部と電気的回路を構成する（＋）極回路を形成する導電体の表面積より（ー）極を形成する導電体の表面積を導電部にてより広く形成することによって水素イオン（Ｈ^＋）の分極作用が促進される結果、導電体を被膜するうがい水の被膜層の厚さに関係なく効率的な、還元、酸化反応が発揮される点である。
【０００９】
そして、上記他の従来の技術の他の実施例である、電池→良導体→Ｎ型半導体で一極を形成する場合、電池の電力が全て消費された後には、本体に設置した各種の導体性材料と共に半導体まで廃棄しなければならない材料と資源浪費の問題点に対し、本発明は天恵の無限なる、光エネルギーを電源として活用し、光電池の半永久性を考慮し、絶縁体と組み合わさってる歯磨き部と導電部を別に形成し、着脱式の結合分離型に構成する事によって、資源有効活用に寄与する事ができる点と、他の一極を電池→良導体→手→身体→歯に至る抵抗が大きい人体を電気回路として利用するのに対し、本発明は導電部に（＋）極と（ー）極が形成された電気的直流回路を形成し、効率的な還元、酸化反応を期待する事ができる点である。
又、他の従来の技術もやはり、挿入部とＮ型半導体が公設された本体との結合された状態にあっては、Ｎ型半導体と結合された挿入部との側面の間隔が形成されていず、汚れたうがい水が染み込むのが放置され、非衛生的な点に対し、本発明は歯磨き部と導電部の結合で構成されている１ｍｍ間隔のイオン部を形成し異物質が残存することができる可能性を排除し、水液の移動通路としての役割による、分極作用及び還元、酸化反応で、歯、及び口腔衛生が向上される点である。
【００１０】
本発明の他の目的は、ハンド部と一体に形成され歯磨き部の結合で導電部を構成する絶縁体の先端に光電池に作用する発光体すなわち，発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ：ＬｉｇｈｔＥｍｉｔｔｉｎｇＤｏｉｄｅ）を設置し発光する光の色で光起電力の電圧を識別し使用者に適切で適合した電圧を供給する発光体を具備した光電池イオン歯ブラシを提供しようというものである。この発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ）の（ー）極は基板の抵抗器を経由して導電部で陰電極を形成する導電体に接続されている。発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ）の（＋）極は陽電極を形成する導電体に接続され導電部では還元酸化反応が発揮されると同時に発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ）では光を発揮し美的要素を加えることによって新鮮感を誘発する為、子供達の好奇心を誘導して歯みがきを助長すると同時に鏡を見ながら口腔内のすみずみまで発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ）の光で歯の衛生状態の確認点検が容易であり歯及び口腔衛生を効率的に向上させ維持する事ができる。
【００１１】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付図面を参考にして本発明を詳細に説明すると次の様になる。
図１ないし図２は、本発明の第１実施例として導電部の先端に発光体を具備した光電池イオン歯ブラシを図にしたものである。柄（１）を含むハンド部（２）の片側に光電池（３）を設置し、この光電池（３）の上に０．５ｍｍの高さで間隔を形成した後、光通過性と外部衝撃を考慮して、透明性と緩衝性が良好な保護フイルム（４）を設置した後、縁をゴムで圧搾して固定させた。
【００１２】
射出成形の工程でハンド部（２）と同体の帯状に形成された歯磨き部（８）に連続された導電部（５）を構成する絶縁体（６）の帯状の一側に導電体（５ａ）を設置し抵抗器（９）の一端に接続した後この抵抗器（９）のもう一方の一端をハンド部（２）に設置された光電池（３）の（−）極に電気的に接続し導電体（５ｂ）は絶縁体（６）の他の一方側に設置し光電池（３）の（＋）極に電気的に接続する導電部（５）で（−）極に構成された導電体（５ａ）の表面積を（＋）極に構成された導電体（５ｂ）の表面績より２倍以上の広さで構成される事が望ましいが効率的な電解反応を誘導する為には適切な比率で構成しなければならない。上記構成に於て光電池（３）に光があたれば光起電力による電流は導電部（５）を構成する絶縁体（６）に設置された導電体（５ａ，５ｂ）に導電され導電部（５）に形成された水液移動通路（１０）にて水液等と接触し還元酸化反応による光電気化学反応が発揮される。そして絶縁体（６）の先端に設置された発光ダイオード（７）は導電体（５ａ，５ｂ）に電気的に接続され光電池（３）に光が照射されると常時的に点灯される様に構成したものである。
【００１３】
水液の電解反応に於いて、電位差による水素イオン（Ｈ^＋）の還元反応による酸化反応が進行することによって電流の強さに比例して水素イオン（Ｈ^＋）化を促進する方法として水液に反応する、陰電極の表面積を陽電極の表面積よりも、より広く形成し、効率的な還元、酸化反応を発揮させようとするものである。本発明に伴う水素イオン（Ｈ^＋）の電解反応の促進の為の方法の２要素である電流の強さは光電池（３）の表面を広く持つか、隠して持って、光気電力を調節して獲得することができると同時に直流回路が構成される、電動部（５）の陰電極の表面積を陽電極の表面積より、より広く形成し加速的なイオン反応を期待することができる点である。
陰電極での反応：２Ｈ＋２ｅ⁻→Ｈ_２↑ ［１］
陽電極での反応：Ｈ_２Ｏ→１／２Ｏ_２＋２Ｈ＋２ｅ⁻ ［２］
電反応：Ｈ_２Ｏ→Ｈ_２＋１／２Ｏ_２［３］
上記１式ないし３式のイオン反応式の為には、陰電極の表面積を陽電極の表面積より導電部（５）にて、より広く形成することによって歯みがき効果を期待する事ができる。また陰電極と陽電極の電位差を期待して陰電極と陽電極の表面積比率を同じにするか陽電極の表面積を広くすることもできる。後方の方法提案する事ができるが効率的な実施例ではない。
【００１４】
図３の（ア）と（イ）は本発明の第１実施例にともなうＡ−Ａ線とＢ−Ｂ線による縦断面図である。
導電部（５）と絶縁体（６），導電体（５ａ，５ｂ）が線上に形成した状態で円形に形成される水液移動通路（１０）を１ｍｍの間隔を形成することにより、汚れたうがい水が残らない様になり、唾液等の水液がこの水液移動通路（１０）を経由する間、光電池イオン反応が発揮される。
【００１５】
図４，５は本発明による第２実施例を表わしている。この実施例では第１実施例による類似類型に２０を加えた。柄（２１）というハンド部（２２）の一側と他の一側に光電池（２７，２７ａ）を内設し電気的に接続して、ＯＮ−ＯＦＦスイッチ（２３）及び導電部（２４）と電気的に接続して、柄（２１）で歯磨き部（２６）に連続して導電部（２４）持ち導電体（２４ａ，２４ｂ）を受容する絶縁体（２５）の先端に発光ダイオード（２８）を設置し一端は導電体（２４ａ）に接続して他方の一端は導電体（２４ｂ）に接続することによって上記第１実施例と同じ電気的に形成した直流回路に発光ダイオード（２８）が接続されスイッチ（２３）によってコントールされる発光体を設置した光電池イオン歯ブラシを形成するものである。
【００１６】
図６，７は本発明による第３実施例を表わしている。この実施例では第１実施例の類似類型の材料に３０を加えた。第３実施例ではより効率的な光電池化学反応を創出する為の導電体（３３ａ）の構成に関する事として１個の線上に直流回路を構成する陰電極＋陽電極＋陰電極を構成しすなわち，上記第１実施例にて第２実施例にて実施した陰電極の表面積を陽電極の表面積より広く形成し陰電極と陽電極の形成によって直流回路を構成する点において第３実施例では陰電極＋陽電極の形成に陰電極をもう１つ設置し直流回路を構成してより効率的な光電池化学反応を創出しようとするものである。
図６に表わした様に導電体（３３ｂ）に絶縁体（３３ｃ）をさし込み組立てた後、導電体（３３ｄ）を絶縁体（３３ｃ）の上にさして組立て絶縁体（３３ｅ）を導電体（３３ｄ）の上にさして組立てた後、導電体（３３ｆ）を絶縁体（３３ｅ）の上にさした後絶縁体で形成されたナット（３３ｇ）で導電体（３３ｂ）のボルトにネジ組立てで圧着させて異物質の流入が防止されると同時に導電体（３３ａ）が構成される。発光ダイオード（３４）を導電体（３３ｂ）と導電体（３３ｄ）に電気的に連結した後、導電体（３３ａ）を光電気（３５）に電気的に連結させハンド部（３２）に装着した後にインサート射出をしながら望ましくないうがい水の流入を排除する導電部（３３）が形成される。本実施例では使われる絶縁体の材料は通常のプラスチックまたはゴムを射出成形して組立てたものである。
【００１７】
図７は、図６のＣ−Ｃ線による縦断面図である。
図８は本発明による第４実施例を図示したものでこの実施例では第１実施例の類似類型の材料に４０を加えて説明する。第４実施例は発光体を具備した導電体部に直流回路を形成し光起電力で作動する光電池イオン歯ブラシに於て小型電動モーター（４３）をハンド部（４２）に内装させ微細な振動を発揮させながら歯及び口腔衛生の効果をより一層創出しようというものである。ハンド部（４２）の一端に設置したＯＮ−ＯＦＦスイッチ（４４）をつけると電動モーター（４３）が作動すると同時に絶縁体（４６）に形成された。導電体（４５ａ，４５ｂ）に導電され絶縁体（４６）の先端に設置した発光ダイオード（４７）に電気的に連結され発光ダイオード（４７）を点灯させると同時に導電体（４５ａ，４５ｂ）では光電池化学反応が発揮される。
【００１８】
図９は本発明による第５実施例を表わす。この実施例では第１実施例の類似類型の材料に５０を加えて説明する。
柄（５１）というハンド部（５２）一端に３段スイッチ（５３）と光電池（５４）を設置し、ハンド部（５２）の内部には小型蓄電池（５５）と小型電動モーター（５６）と逆流防止ダイオード（５５ａ）を具備した電子回路基板を内装した。附属品たちは相互電気的に接続されていてスィッチの作動によって電子回路基板に取附されたプログラムによって必要する部分に電源が認可になる構成である。光電池（５４）に光が照射される状態でこの歯ブラシを使う時スイッチ（５３）を１段につけると蓄電池（５５）の電力は電動モーター（５６）を駆動させると同時に光電池の電力は電子回路基板を経由して導電部（５７）の導電体（５７ａ，５７ｂ）に直流回路の電気が認可になる。絶縁体（５８）に設置した導電体（５７ａ，５７ｂ）が光電池（５４）の起電力に導電され電気的に連結された発光ダイオード（５９）を点灯させる電気的接続で効率的な歯みがき効果を追求する事ができる。スイッチ（５３）を２段目につけると光電池（５４）で発生させる光起電力は逆流防止ダイオード（５５ａ）を経由して蓄電池（５５）に電気的に接続させる結果、充電をする様に構成した。スイッチ（５３）を３段目につけると絶縁状態で過充電を防止する電気的接続を構成した。
【００１９】
上記、第１、２、３、４、及び第５実施例に於て発光体を具備する光電気イオン歯ブラシ及び光電気電動イオン歯ブラシは合成樹脂等で形成され、導電体はステンレスなど電気を通じることができる物質なら十分で絶縁体は合成樹脂及びゴムなどを射出成形して構成した。そして、光電池の半永久性を考え歯磨き部を別に形成し、着脱組み立て型であり親環境的にもふさわしい実施例である。又、第１実施例ないし、第５実施例に於いては、導電部及びハンド部の一端に具備されている、発光ダイオードは、電圧の強弱によって色が変換される２色ＬＥＤを設置したが元素周期律表第３族と第５族の元素を組み合わせ赤、オレンジ色、黄色、青、緑等の色を構成し消費者の趣向に呼応して販売促進に寄与する事も望ましい実施例である。
【００２０】
【特許の効果】
以上で記述した通り、本発明は発光体を具備した光電池イオン歯ブラシに関するものであり、『特許の効果』に関しては従来の技術と違う従来の記述に対し、本発明を対比して説明をする。
【００２１】
従来の技術の実施例に伴う欠点としては、電池の寿命の有限性で材料が浪費される点、低い電圧で抵抗が大きい人体を電気回路として利用している点、水の実質的理論分解の電圧である、１．７７Ｖに足らない電圧を利用する点、連通管に思わしくない異物質がうがい水の残存する点、毎回歯磨き部分を分離してそうじをしなければならない点等、本発明の実施例で是正すると同時に、より効率的な歯及び口腔衛生状態を向上させようとしている。従来の技術に対し、本発明の第１の効果では、電解反応を発揮させる方法で、光電池を利用し、天恵の資源を有効に活用すると同時に自然放電及び、電力消費等で、電圧が弱くなる問題点が無く、電源の有限性で使用中に歯ブラシ及び、材料等を廃棄しなければならなかった資源浪費の問題点が無い半永久的寿命の光電池を利用し、抵抗が大きい人体を導体に電気回路の一部として利用した従来の技術の欠点を解消し、使用者各各の人体抵抗が克服され、使用者に丁度良い電圧を供給することができる。そして、水の電解反応に必要な実質的、最小理論分解電圧に相応する電圧、又は、電解反応の加速化に必要な、それ以上の電圧を光照射率に対応される、光電池の表面を広く持ったり、隠して持って周辺の条件に関係無く必要な電圧を持続的に供給する事ができ、効率的な分極作用が創出できると同時に、従来の技術の欠点が是正される。
【００２２】
従来の技術に対し、本発明の第２の効果としては、導電体の構成に於いて、細い１個の線上に直流回路を形成し、水液移動通路を形成する導電部にて陽電極の表面積より陰電極の表面積をより広く形成させ、効率的な電解反応の核心要素である電圧の強さにイオン反応の面積を比例的に広げ、効率的な分極作用による還元酸化を招来すると同時に、従来の技術である、抵抗が大きい人体を導体として利用してきた欠点が解消されるものである。
【００２３】
又、本発明による第３実施例（図６）にて表す通り導電体（３３ｂ，３３ｄ，３３ｆ）と絶縁体（３３ｃ，３３ｅ，３３ｇ）の上記、実施例による順次的結合により、導電部（３３ａ）が形成される細い１つの帯状に陰電極＋陽電極＋陰電極を形成し、陰電極の表面積を陽電極の表面積より、より広く構成し、水素イオン（Ｈ^＋）のイオン化を促進する電気的直流回路を構成し、より効率的な光電池化学反応を期待することができる。
本発明の第３の効果として、本発明の第１実施例ないし、第５実施例に表す通り、導電部を構成する絶縁体及び導電体の先端に２色発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ：ＬｉｇｈｔＥｍｉｔｔｉｎｇＤｉｏｄｅ）を設置し電気的に導電体に接続して電圧の比率によって赤，黄，青，緑等に点灯するものである。上記の構成によって発光する色で使用者はどの程度の電圧が光電池から発生しているのかを識別することができ、発光した色によって自分に適切な電圧であるかどうかを目で確認する事ができるものである。又、歯磨き後、鏡を見て暗い口腔内を照らし、心配される歯の衛生状態を観察することもできる。又、口腔内外にてうがい水の唾液が混ざった中に光を発揮することにより、清純感や新鮮感を感じることができることからも、子供達の歯磨きの欲求を助長する事もでき、ショールーム又は、マーケット内での陳列状態で色がある光を発揮し視線を誘導する為、販売促進効果も期待する事ができる。
【００２４】
従来の技術に対して、本発明の第４効果として、導電部に構成されている、水液移動通路に関することで、従来の技術では導体部材と連通管の結合状態にて側面間隔が円滑でなかった為、歯磨き後に思わしくないうがい水が残存し、非衛生的な点に対し、本発明では、導電部に水液移動通路を形成し、うがい水の流通を円滑にさせた結果、清潔性を維持できると同時に、従来の技術の欠点を解消した。そして、水液移動通路にての水液の円滑な流通で、導電部にて効率的な還元、酸化反応が発揮される結果、効率的な歯と口腔衛生状態を期待する事ができる。
【００２５】
他の従来の技術の実施例による欠点からは、電解反応を発揮する手段としてＮ型半導体を利用する点に於いて、唾液が混じったうがい水がＮ型半導体を貯水溝に深く厚い被膜を作り光の遮断層が形成され、光触媒反応を期待する事ができない点、上記の環境で実質的な水の理論分解電圧が１．７７Ｖが生成されない点、Ｎ型半導体と良導体のオミック接触と電池接続、そして、抵抗が大きい人体を導体として利用する実施例の場合、電池消耗後、導体性材料と共にＮ型半導体まで廃棄しなければならないという、資源浪費の問題点、挿入部を透明な合成樹脂のみを使用しなければならない、という理由で美的要素が減少される点、貯水溝と挿入部に思わしくない異物質が残存し非衛生的な点と毎回そうじをしなければならない等、欠点を本発明の実施例にて克服される。
【００２６】
本発明は光電池化学反応に必要なエネルギー源がハンド部の一端に設置された光電池より獲得され、導電部では陰電極をより広い、直流回路を構成した為、うがい水の被膜層の厚さと口腔内の明るさに関係無く、光の明るさにより、光電池の表面積を広く持ったり、隠して持ったりして適切な電圧の獲得で、効率的な光電池化学反応を発揮する事ができるものである。また、他の従来の技術にては挿入部を透明な合成樹脂だけを使用しなければならなかった、という理由で、美的要素が制限され、現代社会の歯ブラシのファッション化に逆行するという問題点に対し、本発明は光電池による直流回路の構成で、歯磨き部の材料選択に制限を受けないファッション歯ブラシを提供する事ができる。
【００２７】
又、他の従来の技術にて、上記実施例の補完策として他の実施例で一般電池を柄に内臓して良導体とＮ型半導体をオミック接触した後、電池の陰極に接続させ、他の一極には人体を導体として利用する従来の技術の欠点を再現する実施例として電池の電力が全て消費された後に、歯ブラシの本体、各種材料の良導体と共に半導体まで一括廃棄しなければならない資源浪費の問題点があることに対し、本発明は、半永久的寿命の光電池を利用する事によって半永久的に使用するこ事ができる点等は資源の有効活用に寄与するものである。
他の従来の技術に対し、本発明の第２効果は他の従来の技術にてもＮ型半導体と貯水溝の結合状態にあって、隙間が形成されていない為にうがい水の異物質が残る結果、非衛生的な点に対して、本発明は、水液移動通路を形成する事によって、異物質が残らず、清潔に保たれ、導電部にて効率的な還元酸化反応を招来できるという点である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】発光体を具備する光電池イオン歯ブラシの正面図である。
【図２】発光体を具備する光電池イオン歯ブラシの背面図である。
【図３】（ア）は図１のＡ−Ａ線における縦断面図である。（イ）は図１のＢ−Ｂ線における縦断面図である。
【図４】図４は本発明の第２実施例の一部切断正面図である。
【図５】第２実施例の一部切断背面図である。
【図６】図６は本発明の第３実施例の一部切断正面図である。
【図７】図６のＣ−Ｃ線における縦断面図である。
【図８】図８は本発明の第４実施例の一部切断正面図である。
【図９】図９は本発明の第５実施例の一部切断正面図である。
【符号の説明】
２、２２、４２、５２：ハンド部５、２４，３３，４５，５７：導電部
３、２７、２７ａ、３５、５４：光電池４：保護フィルム
６，２５，５８，３３ｃ，３３ｅ，３３ｇ，５８：絶縁体
５ａ，５ｂ，２４ａ，２４ｂ，３３ｂ，３３ｄ，３３ｆ，４５ａ，４５ｂ，５７ａ，５７ｂ：導電体
７，２８，３４，４６，５９：発光ダイオード
８、２６：歯みがき部１０：水液移動通路
９：抵抗器５５ａ：逆流防止ダイオード[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention relates to a photovoltaic cell ion toothbrush comprising a light emitter, and more specifically, a photovoltaic cell that converts light energy into electrical energy is installed at one end of a hand portion called a handle, and is integrated with the handle in the direction of the toothbrushing portion from the handle. Of the band-shaped insulator formed onBoth sidesFrom the surface area of the conductor connected to the (+) pole of the photovoltaic cell that constitutes the electrical DC circuit in the conductor part formed on one line with the conductor formed as a semi-cylinder in the direction (-) The surface area of the conductor connected to the pole is formed wider at the conductive portion, and hydrogen ions (H⁺As a result of promoting the polarization action of), the electrochemical reaction of the reduction and oxidation reaction is promoted more efficiently, thereby improving the drawbacks of the conventional technique and other conventional techniques, and at the same time, the conductive part is formed continuously from the hand part. It is easy to check the teeth and oral hygiene status by using the light generated by the photovoltaic power by connecting the light emitting diode (LED) with the photovoltaic cell and the conductor. A photovoltaic cell, a conductor, and a two-color LED that can improve the dental and oral hygiene conditions by making it possible to identify an appropriate voltage according to the color of light that is lit in two colors according to the ratio of The present invention relates to an ion toothbrush. The electrical connection referred to in the present invention includes a series connection or a parallel connection between the member elements and a mixed connection of the series connection and the parallel connection.
[0002]
[Prior art]
  The conventional technique of Patent Publication 88-17 (1988.2.15) is a method in which anion and fluorine are infiltrated into a tooth tissue, and a toothbrush portion and a handle are separately formed, and 1.5 V silver oxide is added to the handle. At the same time that the battery is built in, a conductor member is implanted in the direction of the toothpaste, and the (−) pole is connected to the conductor member, and the (+) pole is the battery → the terminal of the toothbrush handle → the hand → the body → the electricity leading to the teeth By constructing a circuit, a human body having a low voltage and a large resistance is used as a circuit. This conventional technology uses a voltage of 1.5 V as a matter of knowledge, compared to 1.77 V, which is a substantial theoretical decomposition voltage of water. Therefore, there is a problem that there is a concern about whether or not sufficient reaction is possible in using a human body having a lower voltage and a higher resistance as a part of the electric circuit than the voltage of the practical theoretical decomposition. In addition, as a result of the spontaneous discharge phenomenon, which is a characteristic of the battery, and the voltage gradually decreasing in proportion to the number of times of use and the passage of time, there is a concern about the reaction and the effectiveness of the effect after a certain period of time. And after the electric power of a battery is consumed, there exists a problem of the material which must be discarded collectively with the conductive material installed in the handle of a toothbrush, and a waste of resources.
  A toothbrush is defined as a physical cleaning tool that removes foreign substances adhering to the tooth surface. Therefore, cleanliness is important for toothbrushes. However, this conventional toothbrush has no gap between the side of the insertion port and the communication tube in the connection state of the conductor member and the insertion port of the toothbrushing portion and the communication tube, so that the food residue remaining in the oral cavity after brushing, etc. Because the foreign substance remained trapped, it was unsanitary. In addition, in order to remove this foreign substance, there is a problem that the toothbrushing portion must be separated from the insertion opening every time and cleaned.
  The above-mentioned patent publication 90-7539 (1990.10.15), which has been published as a method for solving the technical shortcomings, also comprises a toothbrush head part and a toothbrush handle as separate bodies. N-type semiconductor is implanted from the tip of the handle in the direction of the head of the toothbrush, and when water contacts in parallel under light irradiation, it is a technology that expects a dental hygiene effect as a result of the redox reaction by wet photocatalytic reaction. is there. Here, moisture refers to transparent water with excellent light transmission. More specifically, the electrolytic reaction of the N-type semiconductor can be expected under the condition where the light blocking element is excluded. However, considering the situation where N-type semiconductor toothbrushes are actually being brushed, it was formed with an opaque liquid mixed with water + toothpaste + saliva + food residue remaining in the oral cavity. As a result of coating the N-type semiconductor deeply and deeply in the water storage groove of the toothpaste portion formed by combining the N-type semiconductor with the gargling water, the light is blocked, so that the photocatalytic reaction of the N-type semiconductor cannot be expected. There was. Furthermore, it is very difficult to expect a photocatalytic reaction in a dark oral cavity where light is blocked by an N-type semiconductor in which a coating layer such as gargle water + toothpaste + saliva + residue in the oral cavity is formed. In another conventional technique, in another embodiment, an N-type semiconductor and a good conductor are in ohmic contact with each other in the vertical direction, and one end is connected to one electrode of a battery built in a handle of a toothbrush. In this embodiment, the pole is connected to a good conductor placed on the handle, and a human body having a high resistance from battery → good conductor → hand → body → tooth is used as an electric circuit. This leads to a result of reproducing the faults pointed out by him, and there is a problem of contradiction of his invention.
  In the case of following the above-described embodiment, after the electric power is consumed due to spontaneous discharge and long-term use, which are characteristics of the battery, the good conductor and the semiconductor installed in the toothbrush must be discarded. And the waste of resources will occur.
  Also, in other conventional techniques, the head and handle of the toothbrush are in a coupled state, the center of the N-type semiconductor is not formed, and the distance between the head portion and the side surface of the toothbrush is not formed. Water and foreign substances were caught and remained, and there was a problem of unsanitary. Moreover, in order to remove this foreign substance, there was a problem that the head part of the toothbrush had to be removed from the handle every time it was cleaned.
[0003]
[Technical Problem to be Solved by the Invention]
  The object of the present invention is to eliminate the problems of the same conventional technique as described above and other conventional techniques, promote more efficient polarization action, and promote reduction and oxidation reaction. Neutralization of plaque, bacteria that cause dental decay and alveolar pyorrhea, improve teeth and oral hygiene efficiently, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that act on photovoltaic cells and insulators that are continuous in the hand It is intended to provide a photovoltaic ion toothbrush and a photovoltaic electric ion toothbrush provided with a light emitting body that can be installed at the tip of the battery to identify the voltage of photovoltaic power and check and check the health condition of the teeth.
[0004]
  In order to achieve the same object as described above, the feature of the photovoltaic ion toothbrush having the light emitter according to the present invention is that the thin band-shaped insulation in the direction of the toothpaste part integrally formed with the hand part in the injection molding process. A conductor is installed on the body to form a DC circuit, and the surface area of the conductor connected to the (−) electrode of the photovoltaic cell is made wider at the conductive part than the surface area of the conductor connected to the (+) electrode of the photovoltaic cell. The contact area with saliva is wide and the negative (-) electrode is hydrogen ion (H⁺As a result of promoting the adsorption rate of), a reduction and oxidation reaction due to an efficient polarization action is induced, and a maximum brushing effect can be pursued.
[0005]
[Means for solving problems]
  The difference between the above conventional technique and the present invention is that, in the conventional technique, the energy source for inducing the oxidation-reduction reaction is a general battery, whereas the present invention uses light which is an infinite resource of blessing. Of the conductive partConductor formation andIn the conventional technology, the (-) pole of the battery is connected to the conductor member, and the (+) pole of the battery uses a human body having a high resistance as an electric circuit, and whether or not the reaction and the effect due to the individual resistance difference are possible. However, in the present invention, a conductor connected to the (+) electrode of the photovoltaic cell is installed on one side of the conductor band, and a conductor connected to the (−) electrode of the photovoltaic cell is installed on the other side. Conductor that is installed to form a surface of the (−) electrode conductor more widely than the surface of the (+) electrode conductor in the conductive part constituting the electrical DC circuit, and receives a suitable voltage supply from the photovoltaic cell. The position and position inside and outside of the oral cavity are unquestionable, and hydrogen ions (H⁺As a result of efficient adsorption, the polarization action, oxidation and reduction reactions are accelerated, and a more effective toothbrushing effect can be expected.
  As a method of obtaining the appropriate voltage necessary for lighting the light emitter that can identify and select the current intensity by supplying the appropriate voltage to the conductor and producing the appropriate voltage suitable for the user When the user brushes his / her teeth, the surface area of the photovoltaic cell installed at one end of the hand part should be wide or concealed, and the area where the light will strike should be adjusted freely to receive a voltage supply suitable for the user. Can do. The photovoltaic cell of the embodiment according to the present invention is 10 mm long × 40 mm wide × 1.1 mm high, and is formed of 10 cells (cells). The voltage received here is 5 V, and the near-ultraviolet ray with an output of 18 W is received. This is a measured value obtained by irradiating a fluorescent lamp that radiates well from a distance of 1.5 m.
[0007]
  In the conventional technique, there is no gap between the insertion port and the side surface of the communication tube in the connection state with the insertion port as the center, and after the toothbrushing, dirty water remains and unsanitary points and every time. In contrast to the inconvenience of having to clean the toothpaste part, the present invention provides a diameter and toothpaste of a linear conductive part composed of an insulator and a conductor continuous in the direction from the handle to the toothpaste part. When the toothbrushing part is connected to the conductive part, the diameter between the conductive part and the inside of the toothpaste part is between the circles. The interval is formed to be 1 mm. And the communication hole of the toothpaste part is made up of a plurality of perforations of appropriate size in the diametrical direction to create a foreign substance flow path and a water liquid movement path so that no foreign substance remains in the gargle. Thus, it is a feature of the present invention that differs from the prior art in that an efficient reduction and oxidation reaction is exerted by the role of the movement path of the aqueous liquid.
[0008]
  The difference between the above and other conventional techniques is that the present invention uses an N-type semiconductor that undergoes a photocatalytic reaction as a method for demonstrating oxidation and reduction reactions. An N-type semiconductor is mixed with water + toothpaste + saliva + food and drink residue that can be used when brushing teeth, and opaque water forms a relatively thick layer with the depth and thickness of the water storage groove. In contrast to the fact that the photocatalytic reaction cannot be expected in the oral cavity without light in the state of coating and blocking light, the present invention is one side of the hand part as described in the above prior art. The surface area of the conductor forming the (−) electrode is larger than the surface area of the conductor forming the (+) electrode circuit that constitutes the electrical circuit with the photovoltaic cell and the conductive part. H⁺As a result, the reduction and oxidation reactions are efficiently performed regardless of the thickness of the coating layer of the gargle water coating the conductor.
[0009]
  And when forming one pole by battery-> good conductor-> N type semiconductor which is another example of the above-mentioned other conventional technology, after all the power of the battery is consumed, various conductive properties installed in the main body In response to the problem of material waste and resources that must be disposed of together with semiconductors, the present invention uses infinite blessings, uses light energy as a power source, considers the semi-permanence of photovoltaic cells, and combines toothpaste with an insulator. It is possible to contribute to the effective use of resources by forming the detachable part and the conductive part separately and configuring it as a detachable coupling separation type, and the other pole is resistance from battery → good conductor → hand → body → tooth In contrast to using a large human body as an electric circuit, the present invention forms an electric DC circuit in which a (+) electrode and a (−) electrode are formed in a conductive part, and an efficient reduction and oxidation reaction is expected. It is a point that can do things.
  In addition, in other conventional techniques, when the insertion portion and the main body where the N-type semiconductor is publicly connected are connected, a side surface interval between the insertion portion combined with the N-type semiconductor is formed. In contrast, the dirty gargling water is left to penetrate, and in contrast to the unsanitary point, the present invention forms an ionic portion having a 1 mm interval composed of a combination of a toothpaste portion and a conductive portion, and foreign substances remain. It is a point that teeth and oral hygiene are improved by the polarization action, reduction, and oxidation reaction due to the role as a movement path of the aqueous liquid.
[0010]
  Another object of the present invention is to install a light emitting diode (LED: Light Emitting Diode) that acts on the photovoltaic cell at the tip of an insulator that is formed integrally with the hand part and that constitutes the conductive part by coupling the toothpaste part. It is intended to provide a photovoltaic ion toothbrush with a light emitter that identifies the voltage of the photovoltaic power by the color of the emitted light and provides a suitable and suitable voltage for the user.The (−) pole of the light emitting diode (LED) is connected to a conductor forming a negative electrode at a conductive portion via a resistor of the substrate. The (+) electrode of the light-emitting diode (LED) is connected to a conductor forming a positive electrode, and a reduction oxidation reaction is exhibited in the conductive part. At the same time, the light-emitting diode (LED) emits light and is refreshed by adding an aesthetic element. In order to induce a sense of sensation, the curiosity of the children is induced to promote brushing of the teeth, and at the same time, it is easy to check and check the hygiene of the teeth with the light of the light emitting diode (LED) while looking through the mirror. In addition, oral hygiene can be efficiently improved and maintained.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  1 and 2 illustrate a photovoltaic ion toothbrush having a light emitter at the tip of a conductive portion as a first embodiment of the present invention. A photocell (3) is installed on one side of the hand part (2) including the handle (1), and a space is formed on the photocell (3) at a height of 0.5 mm. In consideration, after installing the protective film (4) having good transparency and buffering properties, the edges were pressed and fixed with rubber.
[0012]
  A conductor (5a) on one side of the band of the insulator (6) constituting the conductive part (5) connected to the toothpaste part (8) formed in the same band shape as the hand part (2) in the injection molding process. ) And connected to one end of the resistor (9), and the other end of the resistor (9) is electrically connected to the (−) pole of the photovoltaic cell (3) installed in the hand portion (2). The conductor (5b) is installed on the other side of the insulator (6) and is electrically connected to the (+) pole of the photovoltaic cell (3) and is configured as a (−) pole. It is desirable that the surface area of the body (5a) is at least twice as large as the surface finish of the conductor (5b) constructed as a (+) pole, but suitable for inducing an efficient electrolytic reaction. It must be composed of various ratios. In the above configuration, when light is applied to the photovoltaic cell (3), the electric current caused by the photovoltaic power is conducted to the conductors (5a, 5b) installed in the insulator (6) constituting the conductive portion (5), and the conductive portion ( In the water / liquid transfer passage (10) formed in 5), it contacts with the water / liquid and the like, and a photoelectrochemical reaction by reductive oxidation reaction is exhibited. The light emitting diode (7) installed at the tip of the insulator (6) is electrically connected to the conductors (5a, 5b) so that it is always turned on when the photovoltaic cell (3) is irradiated with light. It is composed.
[0013]
  In the electrolytic reaction of liquid water, hydrogen ions (H⁺) By a reduction reaction of hydrogen ions (H) in proportion to the strength of the current.⁺) As a method for accelerating the formation, the surface area of the negative electrode that reacts with an aqueous solution is formed to be wider than the surface area of the positive electrode so that efficient reduction and oxidation reactions can be exhibited. Hydrogen ion (H⁺The strength of the current, which is the two elements of the method for promoting the electrolytic reaction of), can be obtained by adjusting the light power by holding the surface of the photovoltaic cell (3) widely or concealing it. The surface area of the negative electrode of the electric part (5) in which the DC circuit is formed is larger than the surface area of the positive electrode, and an accelerated ion reaction can be expected.
    Reaction at the negative electrode: 2H + 2e⁻→ H₂↑ [1]
    Reaction at positive electrode: H₂O → 1 / 2O₂+ 2H + 2e⁻      [2]
    Electric reaction: H₂O → H₂+ 1 / 2O₂              [3]
  For the above-mentioned formulas 1 to 3, the surface area of the negative electrode is made wider at the conductive portion (5) than the surface area of the positive electrode, so that a brushing effect can be expected. Further, the surface area ratio of the negative electrode and the positive electrode can be made the same or the surface area of the positive electrode can be increased in expectation of the potential difference between the negative electrode and the positive electrode. Although a backward method can be proposed, it is not an efficient embodiment.
[0014]
FIGS. 3A and 3B are longitudinal sectional views taken along lines AA and BB according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The water-liquid transfer passage (10) formed in a circular shape with the conductive portion (5), the insulator (6), and the conductors (5a, 5b) formed on the line is soiled by forming a 1 mm interval. No gargling water is left, and while the liquid such as saliva passes through the aqueous liquid movement passage (10), the photovoltaic ion reaction is exhibited.
[0015]
4 and 5 show a second embodiment according to the present invention. In this example, 20 was added to the similar type according to the first example. A photocell (27, 27a) is installed on one side and the other side of the hand portion (22) called the handle (21) and electrically connected to the ON-OFF switch (23) and the conductive portion (24). A light emitting diode (28) is electrically connected to the tip of an insulator (25) having a conductive part (24) and receiving a conductor (24a, 24b) in succession to the toothpaste part (26) with a handle (21). The light emitting diode (28) is connected to the same electrically formed DC circuit as in the first embodiment by connecting the one end to the conductor (24a) and the other end to the conductor (24b). Then, a photovoltaic cell ion toothbrush having a light emitter controlled by a switch (23) is formed.
[0016]
6 and 7 show a third embodiment according to the present invention. In this example, 30 was added to the similar type of material of the first example. In the third embodiment, as to the configuration of the conductor (33a) for creating a more efficient photovoltaic chemical reaction, a negative electrode + a positive electrode + a negative electrode constituting a DC circuit is configured on one line, that is, In the third embodiment, the negative electrode is formed in such a manner that the surface area of the negative electrode implemented in the second embodiment is larger than the surface area of the positive electrode and a DC circuit is formed by forming the negative electrode and the positive electrode. + Another negative electrode is installed to form the positive electrode, and a DC circuit is constructed to create a more efficient photovoltaic chemical reaction.
As shown in FIG. 6, the insulator (33c) is inserted into the conductor (33b) and assembled, and then the conductor (33d) is put on the insulator (33c) to assemble the insulator (33e). After assembling on (33d), the conductor (33f) is placed on the insulator (33e) and then screwed onto the bolt of the conductor (33b) with the nut (33g) formed of the insulator. The conductor (33a) is formed at the same time as the inflow of foreign substances is prevented by pressure bonding. After the light emitting diode (34) is electrically connected to the conductor (33b) and the conductor (33d), the conductor (33a) is electrically connected to the photoelectric (35) and attached to the hand portion (32). A conductive portion (33) is formed which eliminates the undesirable inflow of irrigation water during insert injection later. In this embodiment, the insulator material used is an assembly obtained by injection molding of ordinary plastic or rubber.
[0017]
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.
FIG. 8 illustrates a fourth embodiment according to the present invention. This embodiment will be described by adding 40 to the similar type material of the first embodiment. The fourth embodiment is a conductor having a light emitter.PartA small electric motor (43) is installed in the hand part (42) in a photovoltaic ion toothbrush that forms a DC circuit and operates with photovoltaic power.DressIt is intended to further create the effects of teeth and oral hygiene while exerting minute vibrations. When an ON-OFF switch (44) installed at one end of the hand part (42) was attached, the electric motor (43) was activated and formed on the insulator (46). The conductor (45a, 45b) is electrically connected to the light emitting diode (47) installed at the tip of the insulator (46) to light the light emitting diode (47), and at the same time, the conductor (45a, 45b) is a photovoltaic cell. Chemical reaction is demonstratedThisThe
[0018]
FIG. 9 shows a fifth embodiment according to the present invention. In this embodiment, a description will be given by adding 50 to the similar type material of the first embodiment.
A three-stage switch (53) and a photocell (54) are installed at one end of the hand part (52) called the handle (51), and a small storage battery (55), a small electric motor (56) and a back flow are placed inside the hand part (52). An electronic circuit board equipped with a prevention diode (55a) was installed. The accessories are connected to each other, and the power supply is approved for the parts required by the program attached to the electronic circuit board by the operation of the switch. When the toothbrush is used in the state where the photocell (54) is irradiated with light, if the switch (53) is set to one stage, the electric power of the storage battery (55) drives the electric motor (56) and at the same time the electric power of the photocell is an electronic circuit. Electricity of the DC circuit is approved for the conductors (57a, 57b) of the conductive part (57) via the substrate. The electric conductors (57a, 57b) installed on the insulator (58) are electrically connected to the electromotive force of the photovoltaic cell (54) and electrically connected to light up the light emitting diode (59). Can be pursued. When the switch (53) is attached to the second stage, the photovoltaic power generated by the photovoltaic cell (54) is electrically connected to the storage battery (55) via the backflow prevention diode (55a), so that it is charged. did. When the switch (53) is attached to the third stage, an electrical connection is formed to prevent overcharge in an insulated state.
[0019]
In the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth embodiments, the photoelectric ion toothbrush and the photoelectric ion toothbrush having the light emitter are formed of a synthetic resin or the like, and the conductor is made of electricity such as stainless steel. A material that can be used is sufficient, and the insulator is formed by injection molding synthetic resin and rubber. Then, considering the semi-permanence of the photovoltaic cell, a toothbrushing portion is separately formed, and this is an detachable assembly type, which is suitable for the environment. In the first to fifth embodiments, the light emitting diode provided at one end of the conductive portion and the hand portion is provided with a two-color LED whose color is converted by the strength of the voltage. It is also a desirable example that elements of Group 3 and Group 5 of the Periodic Table of Elements are combined in colors such as red, orange, yellow, blue and green to contribute to sales promotion in response to consumer preferences. is there.
[0020]
[Patent effect]
  As described above, the present invention relates to a photovoltaic ion toothbrush provided with a light emitter, and the “patent effect” will be described in comparison with the present invention against the conventional description different from the conventional technique.
[0021]
  Disadvantages associated with the prior art examples are that the material is wasted due to the finite life of the battery, that a human body with a low voltage and high resistance is used as an electric circuit, and that a substantial theoretical decomposition of water is required. The use of a voltage that is less than 1.77 V, a point where foreign substances that are not expected to remain in the communication pipe remain in the gargle, and that the toothbrushing part must be separated and cleaned each time. At the same time as correcting in the examples, we are trying to improve more efficient teeth and oral hygiene. The first effect of the present invention over the prior art is that the method uses an electrolysis reaction, uses a photovoltaic cell, effectively uses natural resources, and at the same time reduces the voltage due to natural discharge and power consumption. There is no problem, the use of a semi-permanent lifetime photovoltaic cell that does not have the problem of wasteful resources that had to be discarded during use due to the finite nature of the power supply. The drawbacks of the prior art used as a part of the circuit can be solved, the human body resistance of each user can be overcome, and a good voltage can be supplied to the user. Then, the surface of the photovoltaic cell corresponding to the light irradiation rate can be widened by applying a voltage corresponding to the minimum theoretical decomposition voltage necessary for the electrolytic reaction of water or a voltage higher than that required for accelerating the electrolytic reaction. The necessary voltage can be continuously supplied regardless of the surrounding conditions by holding or concealing, and an efficient polarization action can be created, and at the same time, the disadvantages of the conventional technology are corrected.
[0022]
  As compared with the prior art, the second effect of the present invention is that, in the structure of the conductor, a DC circuit is formed on one thin line, and the positive electrode is formed at the conductive portion forming the water-liquid movement path. The surface area of the negative electrode is made wider than the surface area, the area of the ionic reaction is proportionally increased to the strength of the voltage, which is the core element of the efficient electrolytic reaction, and at the same time, the reduction oxidation due to the efficient polarization action is brought about. The conventional drawback of using a human body with high resistance as a conductor is solved.
[0023]
  The third embodiment according to the present invention(Fig. 6)As shown by, the negative electrode in the form of a thin strip where the conductive portion (33a) is formed by the sequential coupling of the conductor (33b, 33d, 33f) and the insulator (33c, 33e, 33g) according to the above-described embodiment. + Positive electrode + negative electrode is formed, and the surface area of the negative electrode is made wider than the surface area of the positive electrode, and hydrogen ions (H⁺) To promote ionization, and a more efficient photovoltaic chemical reaction can be expected.
As a third effect of the present invention, as shown in the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention, an insulator constituting a conductive portion and a two-color light emitting diode (LED: Light Emitting Diode) at the tip of the conductor are provided. Is installed and electrically connected to a conductor and lights up in red, yellow, blue, green, etc. depending on the voltage ratio. With the above configuration, the userWhichIt is possible to identify whether or not a voltage of a certain level is generated from the photovoltaic cell, and it is possible to visually check whether or not the voltage is appropriate for the color of the emitted light. Also, after brushing your teeth, you can look at the mirror and illuminate the dark oral cavity to observe the dental hygiene condition you are concerned about. In addition, it is possible to feel the purity and freshness by demonstrating light while the saliva of gargle is mixed inside and outside the oral cavity. In addition, it can be expected to have a sales promotion effect because it emits colored light in the display state in the market and guides the line of sight.
[0024]
  As a fourth effect of the present invention with respect to the prior art, it relates to the water / liquid movement path formed in the conductive portion. In the prior art, the side surface spacing is smooth in the coupled state of the conductor member and the communication pipe. As a result, unintentional gargle water remained after brushing and unsanitary points. In the present invention, a water-liquid transfer passage was formed in the conductive part to facilitate the flow of gargle water, resulting in cleanliness. While at the same time eliminating the disadvantages of the prior art. As a result of efficient reduction and oxidation reaction in the conductive part by smooth circulation of the water liquid in the water-liquid movement passage, it is possible to expect an efficient tooth and oral hygiene condition.
[0025]
  From the drawbacks of other prior art embodiments, the use of an N-type semiconductor as a means of exerting an electrolysis reaction makes it possible for gargle water mixed with saliva to form a deep, thick film in the reservoir groove. A point where a light blocking layer is formed and a photocatalytic reaction cannot be expected, a theoretical theoretical decomposition voltage of water of 1.77 V is not generated in the above environment, an ohmic contact between an N-type semiconductor and a good conductor and battery connection In the case of the embodiment using a human body having a large resistance as a conductor, after the battery is consumed, the N-type semiconductor must be discarded together with the conductive material, and the insertion part is only a transparent synthetic resin. This is because the aesthetic factors are reduced because of the need to use, and undesired foreign substances remain in the reservoir and the insertion part, and it is necessary to clean each time with an unsanitary point. They are overcome by embodiments.
[0026]
  In the present invention, since the energy source necessary for the chemical reaction of the photovoltaic cell is obtained from the photovoltaic cell installed at one end of the hand part, and the negative electrode is wider in the conductive part, the direct current circuit is constructed, so the thickness of the coating layer of the gargle and the oral cavity Regardless of the brightness of the inside, depending on the brightness of the light, the surface area of the photovoltaic cell can be widened or concealed to obtain an appropriate voltage, and an efficient photovoltaic cell chemical reaction can be exhibited. . Another problem is that the aesthetic factors are limited because the other conventional technology had to use only a transparent synthetic resin for the insertion part, and it goes against fashionable toothbrushes in modern society. On the other hand, the present invention can provide a fashion toothbrush that has a configuration of a DC circuit using a photovoltaic cell and is not limited by the selection of the material for the toothpaste.
[0027]
  In addition, in another conventional technique, as a supplementary measure of the above-described embodiment, a general battery is built in the handle in another embodiment, and a good conductor and an N-type semiconductor are brought into ohmic contact, and then connected to the cathode of the battery. As an example to reproduce the shortcomings of the conventional technology that uses the human body as a conductor, after all the battery power has been consumed, the toothbrush body, a good conductor of various materials, and the semiconductor must be discarded in a lump. On the other hand, the present invention contributes to the effective use of resources, such as the fact that it can be used semipermanently by using a photovoltaic cell having a semipermanent lifetime.
  Compared to other conventional techniques, the second effect of the present invention is that the N-type semiconductor and the water storage groove are coupled to each other even in the other conventional techniques, and since no gap is formed, foreign substances in gargle water are not present. As a result, in contrast to the unsanitary point, the present invention can maintain a clean and foreign substance by forming a water-liquid movement passage, and can lead to an efficient reduction and oxidation reaction in the conductive part. That is the point.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a photovoltaic ion toothbrush comprising a light emitter.
FIG. 2 is a rear view of a photovoltaic ion toothbrush having a light emitter.
FIG. 3A is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the BB line of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a partially cut front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partially cut rear view of the second embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a partially cut front view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 6. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a partially cut front view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a partially cut front view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
2, 22, 42, 52: Hand part 5, 24, 33, 45, 57: Conductive part
3, 27, 27a, 35, 54: Photocell 4: Protective film
6, 25, 58, 33c, 33e, 33g, 58: Insulator
5a, 5b, 24a, 24b, 33b, 33d, 33f, 45a, 45b, 57a, 57b: conductor
7, 28, 34, 46, 59: Light emitting diode
8, 26: Tooth brushing part 10: Water-liquid movement passage
9: Resistor 55a: Backflow prevention diode

Claims

It has a photovoltaic cell (solar cell) and a switch (SWITCH) on one side of the hand part called the handle, and a switch (SWITCH), and a light emitter is installed at the tip of the band-shaped insulator formed integrally with the hand part. On both sides of the insulator, a semi-circular conductor is installed on each side, and a photovoltaic cell, a switch (SWITCH), a conductor, and a light emitter are electrically connected in series or in parallel, and the conductive portion is connected with a DC circuit. By connecting the toothbrushing part to the conductive part that is configured, the difference between the diameter of the conductive part and the diameter of the communicating hole of the toothpaste part forms a 1 mm circle between the conductive part and the inside of the communicating hole. In a photovoltaic ion toothbrush equipped with a light emitter that forms a conductive part of a direct current circuit formed with a water / liquid transfer path, the surface area of the conductor connected to the (−) electrode of the photovoltaic cell is connected to the (+) electrode of the photovoltaic cell. From the surface area of the conductor More broadly constructed, photovoltaic ion toothbrush simultaneously emitters when photovoltaic is conductively to the conductor by placing the switch (SWITCH) is equipped with a light emitter, characterized in that lights.

A light emitting diode (LED: Light Emitting) in which light emitters installed and connected to an insulator or a conductor in the first term are composed of small bulbs or elements in the third and fifth columns of the periodic table of elements. A photovoltaic ion toothbrush equipped with a light emitter characterized in that a diode is installed.

In the configuration of the conductive portion according to the present invention, the insulator (33c) is coupled to the conductor (33b), the conductor (33d) is coupled to the insulator (33c), and then the insulator (33e) is coupled to the conductor (33d). After the conductor (33f) is joined to the insulator (33e), the conductor (33a) is formed by screwing the nut (33g) formed of the insulator to the bolt of the conductor (33b). A light emitter characterized in that a negative electrode + a positive electrode + a negative electrode is formed on one conductor which is electrically connected to the light emitter and the photovoltaic cell and is configured in a line type, and an electric DC circuit is formed. A photovoltaic ion toothbrush comprising:

In the first item, a three-stage switch (53: SWITCH) and a photocell (54) are installed at one end of the hand part (52) , which is the handle (51), and a small storage battery (55) is placed inside the hand part (52). And an electronic circuit board having a small electric motor (56) and a backflow prevention diode (55a). The accessory is connected to each other and is configured such that the power source is approved for the part required by the program attached to the electronic circuit board by the operation of the switch (53: SWITCH). When using this toothbrush with light applied to the photocell (54), if the switch (53: SWITCH) is set to one stage, the power of the storage battery (55) drives the electric motor (56) and at the same time the power of the photocell is conductor of the conductive portion by reason through the electronic circuit board (57) (57a, 57b) a DC circuit is formed are connected to. The electric conductors (57a, 57b) installed on the insulator (58) are electrically connected to the electromotive force of the photovoltaic cell (54) and electrically connected to light up the light emitting diode (59). Can be pursued. When the switch (53) is attached to the second stage, the photovoltaic power generated by the photovoltaic cell (54) is electrically connected to the storage battery (55) via the backflow prevention diode (55a), so that it is charged. did. A photovoltaic ion electric toothbrush equipped with a light emitter, characterized in that when a switch (53: SWITCH) is attached to the third stage, it forms an electrical connection that prevents overcharging in an insulated state.