JP4222530B2 - Corgate pipe seal packing - Google Patents

Corgate pipe seal packing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4222530B2
JP4222530B2 JP32303198A JP32303198A JP4222530B2 JP 4222530 B2 JP4222530 B2 JP 4222530B2 JP 32303198 A JP32303198 A JP 32303198A JP 32303198 A JP32303198 A JP 32303198A JP 4222530 B2 JP4222530 B2 JP 4222530B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cylindrical member
tube
corrugate
corrugated
packing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32303198A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000146060A (en
Inventor
文隆 佐藤
淳 大久保
日出男 野崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Metals Ltd, Tokyo Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority to JP32303198A priority Critical patent/JP4222530B2/en
Publication of JP2000146060A publication Critical patent/JP2000146060A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4222530B2 publication Critical patent/JP4222530B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、管状の円筒部材と該円筒部材の内周に配置される断面が波山状のコルゲイト管とをシールするのに介装する弾性部材で形成したシールパッキンに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
通常、上記円筒部材内に挿入したコルゲイト管との密封シールは、コルゲイト管の波山凹部にOリングを装着して、これを円筒部材内に挿入し、円筒部材とコルゲイト管とをシールしている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この様にコルゲイト管の波山凹部にOリングを装着して円筒部材とコルゲイト管とのシールに使用した場合、通常コルゲイト管は可撓性を有するため、円筒部材内にコルゲイト管を挿入した状態でこのシール部が曲げられると、コルゲイト管の曲げ半径の外周側ではコルゲイト管が引っ張られてコルゲイト管の波山凹部間が広がり、曲げ半径の内周側では反対にコルゲイト管が圧縮されてコルゲイト管の波山凹部間が狭められる。
【0004】
このためコルゲイト管の波山凹部に装着したシール用Oリングが、特に曲げ半径の外周側で波山凹部内に入り込んでしまい、円筒部材内周面と接触できなくなって使用中にシールが行われなくなる問題があった。
この状況を改善するためにはOリングの太さを大きくすることも考えられるが、Oリングを太くすると円筒部材への挿入が困難になったり、また無理に挿入するとコルゲイト管の外周波山形状が崩れてしまい、良好なシール性が得られない問題があった。
本発明は上記の課題を克服して、配管時に円筒部材内にコルゲイト管を挿入しやすく、しかも使用中にシール部が曲げられてもシール性が確保されるコルゲイト管用シールパッキンを提供する。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の要旨は、管状の円筒部材と該円筒部材の内周に配置される断面が波山状のコルゲイト管とのシール部に介装する弾性シールパッキンにおいて、
コルゲイト管の外周波山凹部の両側凸肩面に当接する肩当接面とコルゲイト管の波山凹部底面と隙間を有す内面と前記円筒部材の内周面に当接する外面とを有す環状部と、該環状部が前記コルゲイト管の外周波山凹部に複数条装着した状態で該環状部同士がコルゲイト管の波山凸部外面で連結された連結部とからなることを特徴とするコルゲイト管用シールパッキンである。
【0006】
上記において連結部の内周面は、前記コルゲイト管の波山凸部外面に当接することを特徴とするコルゲイト管用シールパッキンである。
また上記において連結部の外周面は前記円筒部材の内周面と隙間を有していることを特徴とするコルゲイト管用シールパッキンである。
また上記において前記環状部は、コルゲイト管の外周波山凹部の隣同士、または波山凹部を超えて間隔を空けて装着されていてもよいコルゲイト管用シールパッキンである。
【0007】
【作用】
本発明のコルゲイト管用シールパッキンは上記の構成であって通常は、円筒部材の内周面に当接して、この当接によって圧縮を受ける圧縮力は内周方向へ逃げ、内面が波山凹部の底面と隙間を有しているので、内周方向に逃げた分の弾性回復力でコルゲイト管の波山両肩部と円筒部材の内周面とに適度な当接圧縮力を付与してシールされる。
【0008】
またこのシール部で両管が曲げられた場合、曲げ半径の外周側では波山凹部間が広げられるが、パッキンの環状部と環状部間にはこれを連結する連結部があるので、連結部の内面が波山凸部に当接して支持され、環状部が波山凹部内に入り込んでしまうのが防止される。このため円筒部材内面とコルゲイト管とのシール状態が保たれ、また環状部がコルゲイト管の波山凹部底面に深く入り込むのが防止されるので波山形状が崩れるのが防止され、従って良好なシール状態が維持される。
連結部の内面がコルゲイト管の波山外面に当接した連結部とすることによって常に円筒部材内面とコルゲイト管外面との良好なシール性が維持される。
連結部の外周面が円筒部材の内周面と隙間を有していることによって、円筒部材の内周面と確実に当接し、またこの隙間によって過度なパッキンの圧縮が防止される。
【0009】
また円筒部材20内でコルゲイト管30が軸線方向に移動しても、パッキンの環状部14同士が連結部で連結されているので、環状部14がコルゲイト管30の波山凹部内で回転せず、またコルゲイト管30に引張り応力が作用しても波山凹部に装着した環状部14が連結部15で連結されているので、パッキン装着部では波山凹部の変形が生じにくく、パッキン装着部以外の個所で生じて良好なシール性が得られる。
【0010】
【発明の実施形態】
図1は本発明の一実施例のコルゲイト管用シールパッキン10の自由状態を示す図で、図2はこのパッキン10を円筒部材20とコルゲイト管30との間に装着した状態を示す部分断面図である。
シールパッキンの自由状態を示す図1において、パッキン10の外面11の外径寸法Dは、使用する円筒部材20の内周面21の径より大きく設定してあり、実施例では円筒部材20の内径寸法34mmに対して、パッキン外径の圧縮代を見込んでパッキンの外径Dを36mmに設けてある。
【0011】
また自由状態でのパッキン内面12の内径寸法dは、コルゲイト管30の波山凹部底面31径の寸法より大きく、隙間Tを有すように設けてあり、実施例ではコルゲイト管波山底面寸法に対して2mm大径にして、半径方向で1mmのパッキン逃げ代Tを設けてある
この内面12から扇状に広がってコルゲイト管30の波山凸部両肩部32に当接する肩当接面13を設け、環状部14を形成している。
本実施例ではこの環状部14を隣同士の波山凹部内に入るように4条設け、この環状部14同士を互いに連結部15で連結してある。本実施例では連結部15が帯状で、連結部15の外面は円筒部材20の内周面21と隙間Sを有す寸法に設け、内面はコルゲイト管30の外面に当接する様にコルゲイト管30の波山凸部外面と同じ内周面形状に設けてある。
尚、環状部14は隣同士の波山凹部に入ってなくても、複数の波山凹部に入っていればよく、例えば1凹部飛び或いは2凹部飛びの波山凹部にパッキンの環状部14が装着されて連結部15で連結されていてもよい。
【0012】
コルゲイト管30にシールパッキン10を装着した状態で円筒部材20内周面に挿入すると、パッキン10外面が円筒部材20の内周面に当接して圧縮される。この圧縮力によってパッキン10は、コルゲイト管30の波山凹部の底面と間の隙間Tへ逃げ、図1から図2のように変形する。この隙間Tへ逃げた分のパッキンの弾性復元力が図示矢印のごとく外径方向に作用し、円筒部材20の内周面21に作用する。このためパッキン10は適度な弾性変形による弾性復元力で円筒部材の内周面21とコルゲイト管30の波山両肩部32とに圧縮力を付与し、長期に渡ってシールパッキンの寿命が確保され、安定したシール性が得られる。また過度な圧縮力が生じないので、コルゲイト管の波山形状が変形しない。
【0013】
またこの状態でシール部が曲げられた場合でも、曲げ半径の外周側ではコルゲイト管30の波山凹部間が広げられるが、パッキン10の環状部14を連結する連結部15があるので、波山凹部内底面に深くパッキンの環状部14が入り込んでしまわない。
また連結部15の外面が円筒部材の内周面と隙間Sを有しているので、曲げ半径の内周側でも連結部15の圧縮力がこの隙間Sへ逃げて適度な圧縮力を保持し、このため円筒部材20内面とコルゲイト管30とのシール状態が保たれ、パッキンの過度の圧縮が防止されるので、コルゲイト管30の波山形状が崩れるのが防止され、良好なシール状態が維持される。
【0014】
また円筒部材20内でコルゲイト管30が軸線方向に移動しても、連結部15でパッキンの環状部15が連結されているので、パッキンの環状部14がコルゲイト管30の波山凹部内で回転せず、またコルゲイト管30に引張り応力が作用しても波山凹部に装着した環状部14が連結部で連結されているので、コルゲイト管波山凹部の変形がシール部以外の個所で生じたとしても、パッキン10が装着されたシール部での波山凹部の変形が生じ難く、良好なシール性が得られる。
また連結部15の内面がコルゲイト管30の波山外面に当接しているため、コルゲイト管30の外周面でも常時当接して更に良好なシール性が維持される。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以上説明のごとく、本発明のコルゲイト管用シールパッキンは、コルゲイト管と円筒部材とをシールするパッキンとして常に適度な圧縮力でシールしてコルゲイト管の波山形状を変形させず、使用状態で曲げや軸線方向の変形があっても安定したシール状態を維持し、長期に渡って良好なシール性を有するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施例を示すコルゲイト管用シールパッキンの部分断面図である。
【図2】 本発明の一実施例を示す円筒部材とコルゲイト管とに介装したシール状態を示す部分断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 コルゲイト管用シールパッキン
11 パッキンの外面
12 パッキンの内面
13 肩当接面
14 環状部
15 連結部
20 円筒部材
21 円筒部材の内周面
30 コルゲイト管
31 コルゲイト管の波山凹部底面
32 コルゲイト管の波山凹部肩部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a seal packing formed of a tubular cylindrical member and an elastic member interposed between the cylindrical member and a corrugate pipe having a cross section disposed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical member.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Usually, the hermetic seal with the corrugate tube inserted into the cylindrical member is such that an O-ring is attached to the concave portion of the corrugate tube, and this is inserted into the cylindrical member to seal the cylindrical member and the corrugate tube. .
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In this way, when an O-ring is attached to the corrugated recess of the corrugate tube and used to seal the cylindrical member and the corrugate tube, the corrugate tube is usually flexible, so that the corrugate tube is inserted into the cylindrical member. When this seal portion is bent, the corrugate tube is pulled on the outer peripheral side of the bend radius of the corgate tube, and the corrugate tube expands between the corrugated recesses, and on the inner peripheral side of the bend radius, the corgate tube is compressed on the contrary. The space between the ridges is narrowed.
[0004]
For this reason, the sealing O-ring attached to the corrugated recess of the corrugate tube enters into the corrugated recess particularly on the outer peripheral side of the bending radius, and cannot be brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, so that the seal is not performed during use. was there.
In order to improve this situation, it is conceivable to increase the thickness of the O-ring. However, if the O-ring is made thicker, it becomes difficult to insert it into the cylindrical member. Collapsed, and there was a problem that good sealability could not be obtained.
The present invention overcomes the above-described problems and provides a seal packing for a corrugate tube that facilitates the insertion of a corrugate tube into a cylindrical member during piping and ensures sealing performance even when the seal portion is bent during use.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention is an elastic seal packing in which a tubular cylindrical member and a cross section disposed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical member are interposed in a seal portion of a corrugated pipe having a wavy shape,
An annular portion having a shoulder contact surface that contacts the convex shoulder surfaces on both sides of the corrugated tube outer circumferential wave crest recess, an inner surface having a gap and an outer surface that contacts the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical member, A seal packing for a corrugate tube comprising: a plurality of annular portions connected to each other at the outer surface of the corrugated portion of the corrugate tube in a state where a plurality of the annular portions are mounted on the outer peripheral corrugated recess portion of the corgate tube. It is.
[0006]
In the above, the inner peripheral surface of the connecting portion is in contact with the outer surface of the wavy ridge convex portion of the corrugate tube.
In the above, the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion has a gap with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member.
Moreover, in the above, the said annular part is the seal packing for corrugate pipe | tubes which may be mounted next to the corrugated pipe | tube outer periphery wave crevice recessed part or exceeding a wave crevice crevice.
[0007]
[Action]
The seal packing for a corrugate pipe according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, and normally abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, and the compressive force that receives compression by this abutting escapes in the inner peripheral direction, and the inner surface is the bottom surface of the wavy crevice. Therefore, the elastic recovery force that escapes in the inner circumferential direction gives an appropriate contact compression force to both shoulder portions of the corrugate tube and the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical member for sealing. .
[0008]
In addition, when both pipes are bent at this seal portion, the gap between the crests is widened on the outer peripheral side of the bending radius, but there is a connecting portion that connects the annular portion between the annular portions of the packing. The inner surface is in contact with and supported by the undulating convex portion, and the annular portion is prevented from entering the undulating concave portion. For this reason, the sealing state between the inner surface of the cylindrical member and the corrugate tube is maintained, and the annular portion is prevented from entering deeply into the bottom surface of the corrugated portion of the corrugate tube. Maintained.
By making the inner surface of the connecting portion a contact portion in contact with the outer surface of the corrugated tube, the good sealing performance between the inner surface of the cylindrical member and the outer surface of the corrugated tube is always maintained.
Since the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion has a gap with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member is surely contacted, and excessive compression of the packing is prevented by this gap.
[0009]
Even if the corrugate tube 30 moves in the axial direction in the cylindrical member 20, the annular portions 14 of the packing are connected to each other by the connecting portion, so the annular portion 14 does not rotate in the undulating recess of the corrugate tube 30, Even if tensile stress is applied to the corrugate tube 30, the annular portion 14 attached to the undulation recess is connected by the connecting portion 15. Therefore, the deformation of the undulation recess is less likely to occur at the packing attachment portion, and at locations other than the packing attachment portion. This produces good sealing properties.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a view showing a free state of a seal packing 10 for a corrugate pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the packing 10 is mounted between a cylindrical member 20 and a corrugate pipe 30. is there.
In FIG. 1 showing the free state of the seal packing, the outer diameter D of the outer surface 11 of the packing 10 is set larger than the diameter of the inner peripheral surface 21 of the cylindrical member 20 to be used. For the dimension of 34 mm, the packing outer diameter D is set at 36 mm in anticipation of the compression allowance of the packing outer diameter.
[0011]
In addition, the inner diameter d of the packing inner surface 12 in the free state is larger than the diameter of the corrugated recess bottom surface 31 of the corrugate tube 30 and is provided with a gap T. A shoulder abutment surface 13 that expands in a fan shape from the inner surface 12 having a 2 mm larger diameter and a 1 mm packing clearance T in the radial direction and abuts against both shoulder portions 32 of the corrugated convex portion 30 of the corgate pipe 30 is provided. 14 is formed.
In this embodiment, four annular portions 14 are provided so as to enter the adjacent wave crests, and the annular portions 14 are connected to each other by a connecting portion 15. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 15 has a band shape, the outer surface of the connecting portion 15 is provided in a dimension having a gap S with the inner peripheral surface 21 of the cylindrical member 20, and the inner surface is in contact with the outer surface of the corgate tube 30. Are provided in the same inner peripheral shape as the outer surface of the wavy mountain convex portion.
Even if the annular portion 14 does not enter the adjacent undulation recesses, it is sufficient that the annular portion 14 is included in a plurality of undulation recesses. It may be connected by the connecting part 15.
[0012]
When the corrugate tube 30 is inserted into the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 20 with the seal packing 10 mounted, the outer surface of the packing 10 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 20 and is compressed. Due to this compressive force, the packing 10 escapes to a gap T between the bottom surface of the corrugated concave portion of the corrugate tube 30 and is deformed as shown in FIGS. The elastic restoring force of the packing that escapes to the gap T acts in the outer diameter direction as shown in the figure, and acts on the inner peripheral surface 21 of the cylindrical member 20. For this reason, the packing 10 applies a compressive force to the inner peripheral surface 21 of the cylindrical member and the wavy mountain shoulders 32 of the corrugate tube 30 with an elastic restoring force due to an appropriate elastic deformation, and the life of the seal packing is ensured over a long period of time. Stable sealability can be obtained. Further, since an excessive compressive force is not generated, the corrugated tube wavy shape is not deformed.
[0013]
Further, even when the seal portion is bent in this state, the space between the corrugated recesses of the corrugate tube 30 is widened on the outer peripheral side of the bending radius, but there is a connecting portion 15 that connects the annular portion 14 of the packing 10. The annular portion 14 of the packing does not enter deeply into the bottom surface.
Further, since the outer surface of the connecting portion 15 has a clearance S with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member, the compressive force of the connecting portion 15 escapes to the clearance S even on the inner peripheral side of the bending radius and maintains an appropriate compressive force. Therefore, the sealing state between the inner surface of the cylindrical member 20 and the corrugate tube 30 is maintained, and excessive compression of the packing is prevented, so that the corrugated tube 30 is prevented from collapsing and the good sealing state is maintained. The
[0014]
Even if the corrugate tube 30 moves in the axial direction in the cylindrical member 20, the annular portion 15 of the packing is connected by the connecting portion 15, so that the annular portion 14 of the packing is rotated in the undulated recess of the corrugate tube 30. In addition, even if a tensile stress is applied to the corrugate tube 30, the annular portion 14 attached to the wave mountain recess is connected by the connecting portion. Therefore, even if the deformation of the corrugate tube wave mountain recess occurs at a place other than the seal portion, Deformation of the wavy crevice at the seal part to which the packing 10 is attached hardly occurs, and a good sealing property is obtained.
Further, since the inner surface of the connecting portion 15 is in contact with the outer surface of the corrugate tube 30, the outer peripheral surface of the corgate tube 30 is always in contact with it, and a better sealing performance is maintained.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the seal packing for a corrugate pipe of the present invention is always sealed with an appropriate compressive force as a seal for sealing the corrugate pipe and the cylindrical member, and does not deform the corrugated pipe's wavy shape, and can be bent or axially used. Even if there is a deformation in the direction, it maintains a stable sealing state and has a good sealing property for a long time.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a seal packing for a corrugate pipe showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a sealed state interposed between a cylindrical member and a corrugate tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Corrugate pipe seal packing 11 Packing outer surface 12 Packing inner surface 13 Shoulder contact surface 14 Annular portion 15 Connecting portion 20 Cylindrical member 21 Inner peripheral surface 30 of the cylindrical member Part

Claims (4)

管状の円筒部材と該円筒部材の内周に配置される断面が波山状のコルゲイト管とのシール部に介装する弾性シールパッキンにおいて、
コルゲイト管の外周波山凹部の両側凸肩面に当接する肩当接面とコルゲイト管の波山凹部底面と隙間を有す内面と前記円筒部材の内周面に当接する外面とを有す環状部と、該環状部が前記コルゲイト管の外周波山凹部に複数条装着した状態で該環状部同士がコルゲイト管の波山凸部外面で連結された連結部とからなることを特徴とするコルゲイト管用シールパッキン。
In the elastic seal packing in which the cross section disposed on the inner periphery of the tubular cylindrical member and the cylindrical member is interposed in the seal portion of the corrugated pipe having a wavy shape,
An annular portion having a shoulder contact surface that contacts the convex shoulder surfaces on both sides of the corrugated tube outer circumferential wave crest recess, an inner surface having a gap, and an outer surface that contacts the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical member. A seal packing for a corrugate tube comprising: a plurality of annular portions connected to each other at the outer surface of the corrugated portion of the corrugate tube in a state where a plurality of the annular portions are mounted on the outer peripheral corrugated recess portion of the corgate tube. .
前記連結部の内周面は、前記コルゲイト管の波山凸部外面に当接することを特徴とする請求項1記載のコルゲイト管用シールパッキン。The seal packing for a corrugate tube according to claim 1, wherein an inner peripheral surface of the connecting portion is in contact with an outer surface of a wavy convex portion of the corgate tube. 前記連結部の外周面は、前記円筒部材の内周面と隙間を有していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2記載のコルゲイト管用シールパッキン。The seal packing for corrugate pipes according to claim 1, wherein an outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion has a gap with an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member. 前記環状部はコルゲイト管の外周波山凹部の隣同士、または波山凹部を超えて間隔を空けて装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3記載のコルゲイト管用シールパッキン。4. The seal packing for a corrugate tube according to claim 1, wherein the annular portion is mounted adjacent to or around the corrugated concave portion of the corrugate tube at an interval.
JP32303198A 1998-11-13 1998-11-13 Corgate pipe seal packing Expired - Fee Related JP4222530B2 (en)

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CN101956879A (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-01-26 周佰兴 Spiral corrugated pipe rubber ring
JP6010831B2 (en) * 2012-10-10 2016-10-19 株式会社トヨックス Pipe joint structure
CN105953001A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-21 中国水利水电建设工程咨询中南有限公司 Pressure steel pipe telescopic device

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