JP4220084B2 - Low temperature conveyor device - Google Patents

Low temperature conveyor device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4220084B2
JP4220084B2 JP31654599A JP31654599A JP4220084B2 JP 4220084 B2 JP4220084 B2 JP 4220084B2 JP 31654599 A JP31654599 A JP 31654599A JP 31654599 A JP31654599 A JP 31654599A JP 4220084 B2 JP4220084 B2 JP 4220084B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cold air
discharge
air duct
conveyor
suction
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP31654599A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001133115A (en
Inventor
光裕 前田
剛 川口
和弘 関口
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Yamato Transport Co Ltd
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Yamato Transport Co Ltd
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Priority to JP31654599A priority Critical patent/JP4220084B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、低温荷物の仕分け、食品加工等の作業を行う低温コンベア装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来この種低温コンベア装置として、特開平10−132439号公報(F25D 13/06)には、コンベアにより搬送される物品を冷却する冷却装置において、このコンベアの搬送方向に沿って左サイドに配置されている左テーブルと、前記コンベアの搬送方向に沿って右サイドに配置されている右テーブルと、前記各テーブルの上面に形成されている上面冷気吐出口と、前記左テーブルの左側面に形成されている左冷気吸い込み口と、前記右テーブルの右側面に形成されている右冷気吸い込み口とを備えている冷却装置が開示されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この様な従来技術では、例えば、少量の被冷却物を扱う場合であっても、全てのコンベアを冷却していると共に、加工前の被冷却物は、別途用意した保冷庫などに冷却保存しなければならない。
このため、作業性が悪いと共に、省エネルギーの見地からも好ましくないものであった。
本発明は上述した問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、作業性の向上を図ると共に、省エネルギー化を目的とした低温コンベア装置を提供する。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するための手段として、本発明は、長手方向に延在し、上面が開口する断熱箱体と、この断熱箱体内の左右両側に設けられた吸込冷気ダクトと、前記断熱箱体内の中央部に設けられた吐出冷気ダクトと、前記吸込及び吐出冷気ダクトに設けられた断熱材と、前記吸込及び吐出冷気ダクトに跨って設けられた複数のローラからなるコンベア部と、このコンベア部の下に所定の深さを有して設けられた物品貯蔵用スペースと、前記吐出冷気ダクトの上に当該ダクトと連通させて設けられていて上部に吐出部を有する吐出筒とを備え、前記吐出冷気ダクト内に送風された冷気が吐出筒内に導入されて吐出部の左右両側に形成された冷気吐出口からコンベア部上に吐出され、当該吐出された冷気がローラ間の隙間から物品貯蔵用スペース内に流下し、吸込冷気ダクトに吸い込まれるように構成された低温コンベア装置を提供する。
【0005】
低温コンベア装置を複数台併設し、一方の低温コンベア装置のコンベア部上で作業を行ない、他方の低温コンベア装置の物品貯蔵用スペースで被冷却物を保冷する事ができる。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0007】
図1は本発明の低温コンベア装置の断面図、図2は複数台の低温コンベア装置を示す斜視図、図3はコンベア部を開放した状態を示す低温コンベア装置の断面図である。
【0008】
図1における1は本発明の低温コンベア装置で、長手方向に延在している。そして、この低温コンベア装置1は、上面が開口した断面コ字状の断熱箱体2と、この断熱箱体2内の中央部に設けられた冷気吐出部3と、断熱箱体2内の左右両側に設けられ、図示しない冷気吸込口が穿設された吸込冷気ダクト4と、これら冷気吐出部3及び吸込冷気ダクト4の間に架設されたコンベア部5と、このコンベア部5、冷気吐出部3、吸込冷気ダクト4、及び断熱箱体2の底壁2Aにて囲われ、被冷却物Aを保冷する物品貯蔵用スペース6と、前記断熱箱体2の下に設けられた架台7とより成る。尚、この架台7には高さ調整可能な台脚7Aが取り付けられている。
【0009】
前記冷気吐出部3は、断熱箱体2内に位置する吐出冷気ダクト8と、この吐出冷気ダクト8の上に設けられ、吐出冷気ダクト8と連通する吐出筒9と、この吐出筒9の上部に設けられた吐出部10とよりなるものである。
【0010】
そして、前記吐出冷気ダクト8は吐出筒9に対して幅広に形成されており、段差11が形成されている。
【0011】
また、図1中白抜き矢印に示す如く、前記吐出部10には、左右両側に冷気吐出口12が形成され、この冷気吐出口12には、下方へ冷気を送る送風フィン13が形成されている。更に、吐出筒9の中間部には左右方向に冷気を送る図示しない送風口が穿設されている。
【0012】
また、前記コンベア部5はフレーム14、14と、このフレーム14、14間に架設された複数のローラ15とよりなる。そして、このコンベア部5は、図1に示す如く、前記吐出冷気ダクト8の段差11上、及び吸込冷気ダクト4上に設けられている。
更に、図3に示す如く、前記フレーム14の吐出筒9側にヒンジなどを設ける事で、前記吐出筒9方向に跳ね上げる事ができる構造とする。
【0013】
尚、跳ね上げた状態では、フレーム14、14のヒンジ側に設けられた図示しないロック機構で跳ね上げ状態を保持するか、前記吐出筒9に設けられたステー16で跳ね上げ状態を保持する。更には、コンベア部5自体を着脱可能としても良い。
【0014】
そして、このステー16は先端にフックなどを形成し、このフックをフレーム14、14、或いはローラ15の軸などに引っ掛ける構造である。
【0015】
また、前記吸込冷気ダクト4及び吐出冷気ダクト8には、断熱材17が設けられており、この断熱材17によって、吐出冷気ダクト8内の吐出冷気の温度上昇や、吸込冷気ダクト4による物品貯蔵用スペース6の温度上昇を極力防止する事ができる。
【0016】
また、前記吸込冷気ダクト4及び吐出冷気ダクト8自体を断熱材でもって形成しても良い。
【0017】
上述した様な低温コンベア装置1は、一般的には図2に示す如く、複数台連結して用いる。
【0018】
そして、作業する被冷却物Aの数があまり多くない場合などは、図2中右側の低温コンベア装置1A及び1Bを作業台として用い、図3に示す如く、左側の低温コンベア装置1Cの物品貯蔵用スペース6を用いて、保冷するというレイアウトとする。
【0019】
また、更に作業する被冷却物Aの数が少ない場合、右側の低温コンベア装置1Aを作業台として用い、中央の低温コンベア装置1Bを保冷用として用いる。そして、左側の低温コンベア装置1Cへの冷気の供給を停止する事で、冷却する低温コンベア装置1A、1Bのみに冷気を送る事ができるため、省エネルギー効果を奏するものである。
【0020】
次に、冷気の流れを説明する。
【0021】
まず、図示しない熱交換器にて冷却された冷気は、図示しない送風機でもって吐出冷気ダクト8に送られ、吐出筒9に導入される。この吐出筒9には、上部に冷気吐出口12、中間部に送風口が形成されているため、冷気は図1中白抜き矢印の方向に吐出される。
【0022】
そして、コンベア部5上で作業されている被冷却物Aを冷却し、コンベア部5のローラ15、15間の隙間から物品貯蔵用スペース6に落下し、前記吸込冷気ダクト4に導入されて、前述した熱交換器に戻る事となる。
【0023】
また、保冷庫として用いる場合、図3に示す如くコンベア部5を跳ね上げた状態で、図1の如き冷気循環を行う事で、物品貯蔵用スペース6を冷却する。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述した如く、本発明によると、低温コンベア装置を複数台併設し、一方の低温コンベア装置のコンベア部上で作業を行ない、他方の低温コンベア装置の物品貯蔵用スペースで被冷却物を保冷する事ができる。
【0025】
従って、他の保冷機器を別の場所に設置しなくても良く、隣接する低温コンベア装置で被冷却物を保冷する事ができるため、作業性向上を図る事ができる。
【0026】
また、一部の低温コンベア装置を冷却する事ができると共に、他の冷却機器を用いないため、使用しない低温コンベア装置や、他の機器のためのエネルギーが不要となり、省エネルギー効果を奏するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の低温コンベア装置の断面図である。
【図2】複数台の低温コンベア装置を示す斜視図である。
【図3】コンベア部を開放した状態を示す低温コンベア装置の断面図である。
【符号の説明】
A 被冷却物
1 低温コンベア装置
2 断熱箱体
4 吸込冷気ダクト
5 コンベア部
6 物品貯蔵用スペース
8 吐出冷気ダクト
17 断熱材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a low-temperature conveyor device that performs operations such as sorting low-temperature luggage and food processing.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as this kind of low-temperature conveyor device, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-132439 (F25D 13/06) is arranged on the left side along the conveying direction of this conveyor in a cooling device for cooling articles conveyed by the conveyor. A left table, a right table arranged on the right side along the conveying direction of the conveyor, an upper surface cold air discharge port formed on the upper surface of each table, and a left side surface of the left table. A cooling device is disclosed that includes a left cold air inlet and a right cold air inlet formed on the right side of the right table.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In such a conventional technique, for example, even when handling a small amount of objects to be cooled, all the conveyors are cooled, and the objects to be cooled before processing are cooled and stored in a separately prepared cool box or the like. There must be.
For this reason, workability is bad and it is not preferable from the viewpoint of energy saving.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a low-temperature conveyor device aimed at improving workability and saving energy.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As means for achieving the above object, the present invention includes a heat insulating box extending in the longitudinal direction and having an upper surface opened , suction cold air ducts provided on both right and left sides of the heat insulating box, and the heat insulating box. A discharge cool air duct provided in the center of the heat sink, a heat insulating material provided in the suction and discharge cold air duct , a conveyor portion formed of a plurality of rollers provided across the suction and discharge cold air duct , and this conveyor portion comprising of an article storage space for which is provided with a predetermined depth below, and a discharge tube having a discharge portion such be provided with ducts and communicates with the upper portion on the discharge cold air duct, wherein Cold air blown into the discharge cold air duct is introduced into the discharge cylinder and discharged onto the conveyor portion from the cold air discharge ports formed on the left and right sides of the discharge portion, and the discharged cold air is stored in the gap between the rollers. Space It flows down within, to provide a cryogenic conveyor device configured to be sucked into the suction cold air duct.
[0005]
A plurality of low-temperature conveyor devices can be provided, work can be performed on the conveyor part of one low-temperature conveyor device, and the object to be cooled can be kept in the article storage space of the other low-temperature conveyor device.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0007]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the low-temperature conveyor device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a plurality of low-temperature conveyor devices, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the low-temperature conveyor device showing a state in which the conveyor portion is opened.
[0008]
1 in FIG. 1 is the low-temperature conveyor apparatus of this invention, and is extended in the longitudinal direction. The low-temperature conveyor device 1 includes a heat insulating box 2 having a U-shaped cross-section with an open upper surface, a cold air discharge unit 3 provided at the center of the heat insulating box 2, and left and right sides of the heat insulating box 2. A suction cool air duct 4 provided on both sides and provided with a cold air suction port (not shown), a conveyor section 5 installed between the cool air discharge section 3 and the suction cool air duct 4, and the conveyor section 5, the cool air discharge section. 3, an intake cold air duct 4, and an article storage space 6 that is surrounded by the bottom wall 2 </ b> A of the heat insulation box 2 and keeps the object A to be cooled, and a stand 7 provided under the heat insulation box 2. Become. Note that a pedestal 7 </ b> A whose height is adjustable is attached to the gantry 7.
[0009]
The cold air discharge unit 3 includes a discharge cold air duct 8 located in the heat insulating box 2, a discharge cylinder 9 provided on the discharge cold air duct 8 and communicating with the discharge cold air duct 8, and an upper portion of the discharge cylinder 9. It comprises the discharge part 10 provided in.
[0010]
The discharge cold air duct 8 is formed wider than the discharge cylinder 9, and a step 11 is formed.
[0011]
Further, as shown by the white arrow in FIG. 1, the discharge portion 10 has cold air discharge ports 12 formed on both the left and right sides, and the cold air discharge ports 12 are formed with blow fins 13 for sending the cold air downward. Yes. Further, an air blower (not shown) for sending cool air in the left-right direction is formed in the middle part of the discharge cylinder 9.
[0012]
The conveyor unit 5 includes frames 14 and 14 and a plurality of rollers 15 installed between the frames 14 and 14. And this conveyor part 5 is provided on the level | step difference 11 of the said discharge cold air duct 8, and the suction cold air duct 4, as shown in FIG.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a hinge or the like is provided on the discharge cylinder 9 side of the frame 14 so that the frame 14 can be flipped up in the direction of the discharge cylinder 9.
[0013]
In the state of being flipped up, the flip-up state is held by a lock mechanism (not shown) provided on the hinge side of the frames 14, 14, or the jump-up state is held by the stay 16 provided in the discharge cylinder 9. Furthermore, the conveyor unit 5 itself may be detachable.
[0014]
The stay 16 has a structure in which a hook or the like is formed at the tip, and the hook is hooked on the frame 14 or 14 or the shaft of the roller 15 or the like.
[0015]
Further, the suction cold air duct 4 and the discharge cold air duct 8 are provided with a heat insulating material 17, and by this heat insulating material 17, the temperature rise of the discharge cold air in the discharge cold air duct 8 and the storage of articles by the suction cold air duct 4. The temperature rise of the work space 6 can be prevented as much as possible.
[0016]
Further, the suction cold air duct 4 and the discharge cold air duct 8 themselves may be formed of a heat insulating material.
[0017]
The low-temperature conveyor apparatus 1 as described above is generally used by connecting a plurality of units as shown in FIG.
[0018]
If the number of objects A to be cooled is not so large, the low-temperature conveyor devices 1A and 1B on the right side in FIG. 2 are used as work tables, and as shown in FIG. The space 6 is used to keep the cold.
[0019]
Further, when the number of objects A to be cooled is further small, the right low temperature conveyor device 1A is used as a work table, and the central low temperature conveyor device 1B is used for cold insulation. And since cold air can be sent only to the low temperature conveyor apparatus 1A and 1B to cool by stopping supply of the cold air to the low temperature conveyor apparatus 1C on the left side, there exists an energy saving effect.
[0020]
Next, the flow of cold air will be described.
[0021]
First, the cold air cooled by a heat exchanger (not shown) is sent to the discharge cold air duct 8 by a blower (not shown) and introduced into the discharge cylinder 9. Since the discharge tube 9 has a cold air discharge port 12 formed in the upper portion and a blower port formed in the middle portion, the cold air is discharged in the direction of the white arrow in FIG.
[0022]
And it cools the to-be-cooled object A working on the conveyor unit 5, falls into the article storage space 6 from the gap between the rollers 15 and 15 of the conveyor unit 5, is introduced into the suction cold air duct 4, It will return to the heat exchanger mentioned above.
[0023]
When used as a cold storage, the article storage space 6 is cooled by circulating cold air as shown in FIG. 1 in a state where the conveyor unit 5 is flipped up as shown in FIG.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, a plurality of low-temperature conveyor devices are provided, work is performed on the conveyor portion of one low-temperature conveyor device, and the object to be cooled is kept in the article storage space of the other low-temperature conveyor device. I can do it.
[0025]
Therefore, it is not necessary to install another cold insulation device in another place, and the object to be cooled can be kept cold by the adjacent low temperature conveyor device, so that workability can be improved.
[0026]
In addition, some low-temperature conveyor devices can be cooled, and other cooling devices are not used, so energy for low-temperature conveyor devices that are not used and other devices is not required, and an energy saving effect is achieved. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a low-temperature conveyor device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a plurality of low-temperature conveyor devices.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a low temperature conveyor device showing a state in which a conveyor portion is opened.
[Explanation of symbols]
A To-be-cooled object 1 Low-temperature conveyor device 2 Heat insulation box 4 Suction cold air duct 5 Conveyor section 6 Space for article storage 8 Discharge cold air duct 17 Heat insulation material

Claims (1)

長手方向に延在し、上面が開口する断熱箱体(2)と、この断熱箱体(2)内の左右両側に設けられた吸込冷気ダクト(4)と、前記断熱箱体(2)内の中央部に設けられた吐出冷気ダクト(8)と、前記吸込及び吐出冷気ダクト(4、8)に設けられた断熱材(17)と、前記吸込及び吐出冷気ダクト(4、8)に跨って設けられた複数のローラ(15)からなるコンベア部(5)と、このコンベア部(5)の下に所定の深さを有して設けられた物品貯蔵用スペース(6)と、前記吐出冷気ダクト(8)の上に当該ダクトと連通させて設けられていて上部に吐出部(10)を有する吐出筒(9)とを備え、
前記吐出冷気ダクト(8)内に送風された冷気が吐出筒(9)内に導入されて吐出部(10)の左右両側に形成された冷気吐出口(12)からコンベア部(5)上に吐出され、当該吐出された冷気がローラ(15)間の隙間から物品貯蔵用スペース(6)内に流下し、吸込冷気ダクト(4)に吸い込まれるように構成されていることを特徴とする低温コンベア装置。
Extends longitudinally, the insulating box body whose upper surface is open and (2), the insulating box body (2) suction cold air duct (4) provided on the right and left sides in the insulating box body (2) in The discharge cold air duct (8) provided in the center of the heat sink, the heat insulating material (17) provided in the suction and discharge cold air duct (4, 8) , and the suction and discharge cold air duct (4, 8) A conveyor section (5) composed of a plurality of rollers (15) provided, an article storage space (6) provided with a predetermined depth under the conveyor section (5) , and the discharge A discharge cylinder (9) provided on the cold air duct (8) in communication with the duct and having a discharge part (10) at the top ;
Cold air blown into the discharge cold air duct (8) is introduced into the discharge cylinder (9) and is formed on the left and right sides of the discharge part (10) from the cold air discharge ports (12) onto the conveyor part (5). Low temperature, characterized in that the discharged cold air is discharged into the article storage space (6) from the gap between the rollers (15) and sucked into the suction cold air duct (4). Conveyor device.
JP31654599A 1999-11-08 1999-11-08 Low temperature conveyor device Expired - Lifetime JP4220084B2 (en)

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JP31654599A JP4220084B2 (en) 1999-11-08 1999-11-08 Low temperature conveyor device

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JP4220084B2 true JP4220084B2 (en) 2009-02-04

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