JP4216774B2 - Lens barrier device for camera - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lens barrier device whose front surface is covered with a barrier plate in order to protect a photographing lens when the camera is not used.

To prevent the front surface of the photographic lens from becoming dirty or damaged, the front surface of the photographic lens is covered with a barrier plate when the camera is not in use. There is known a lens barrier device that is moved away from the front surface. In such a lens barrier device, it can be installed directly on the camera body, but the following is particularly suitable for installation in a lens barrel protruding from the camera body to the subject side. As described in Patent Document 1, there is known one configured to rotate two barrier plates in opposite directions. The present invention relates to a lens barrier device having such a configuration.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-89825

  Recently, with the spread of digital cameras, the dimensions in the optical axis direction have become smaller (hereinafter referred to as “thinning”). However, in the case of a lens barrier device, it is necessary to arrange at least the barrier plate so as to be able to open and close the photographing optical path in front of the photographing lens, which is preferable from the viewpoint of thinning the camera. I can't say that. This is also the case with a camera in which the lens barrel (lens barrel) equipped with the taking lens is fixed to the camera body, but in the case of a camera in which the lens barrel advances and retracts from the camera body to the subject side. In particular, in the case of a collapsible camera, the storage space is increased accordingly, and its presence is extremely problematic. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the lens barrier device itself even if it is slight, but in the case of the lens barrier device that is the subject of the present invention, as can be seen from Patent Document 1, the photographing lens is used. When the cover is covered, a space with a thickness of two barrier plates is required at the minimum on the front surface of the photographic lens, so that the space cannot be further reduced.

  The present invention has been made to solve such problems. The object of the present invention is to provide two barrier plates having a root portion and a shielding portion by means of a barrier opening / closing member. In a lens barrier device in which the root portions of the lens are rotated in opposite directions in a superposed state so that their shielding portions open and close the optical path in front of the photographing lens, when the barrier plates are closed, To provide a lens barrier device for a camera suitable for thinning a camera, in which the space in the optical axis direction occupied by these barrier plates on the front surface of the lens only needs to be considered for the thickness of one sheet. .

In order to achieve the above object, a lens barrier device for a camera according to the present invention includes a base having an opening for a photographing optical path, a root portion, and a shielding portion formed on the same plane. The first barrier plate that is rotatably arranged at a part of the root part on the photographing lens side of the lens, and has a bent part between the root part and the shielding part, and can be rotated at a part of the root part. And the second barrier plate arranged so that the root portion overlaps the root portion of the first barrier plate and the shielding portion is substantially flush with the shielding portion of the first barrier plate. And a barrier opening / closing member that is capable of rotating the first barrier plate and the second barrier plate in different directions substantially simultaneously with the operation and opening and closing the opening by the shielding portions. The two barrier plates have engaging portions at the base portions. The barrier opening / closing member has a pin that can be engaged with the two engaging portions, and a first spring hooks both ends of the pin on the first barrier plate and the pin. Both ends of the spring are hung on the second barrier plate and the pin. The two barrier plates perform one of the opening operation and the closing operation of the opening, and the pin presses the two engaging portions. is carried out by the other, said pin to so that is made by pressing one end of said two springs. In this case, if the base portion of the first barrier plate and the base portion of the second barrier plate are overlapped with the base portion of the first barrier plate facing the subject, the camera design further increases. Become advantageous.

  In the present invention, two barrier plates having a root part and a shielding part are rotated by the barrier opening / closing member in opposite directions in a state where the root parts are superposed, and the shielding part is photographed. In the lens barrier device that opens and closes the optical path at the front surface of the lens, one barrier plate is formed flat as before, but the other barrier plate has a bent portion between the root portion and the shielding portion. And the shielding part opens and closes on the same plane as the shielding part of the barrier plate, so that there is a working space equivalent to the thickness of one barrier plate in front of the photographing lens. This is a good configuration for reducing the camera thickness.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the illustrated examples. In the embodiment, the present invention is applied to a retractable digital camera equipped with a zoom lens, and FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the camera not in use (collapsed state of the photographing lens). 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the photographing lens is extended from the position shown in FIG. 1 to an initial position where the camera can be used. FIG. 3 shows the frame 10 shown in FIGS. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the straight cylinder as viewed from the imaging element side in the state of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a plan view of the barrier mechanism in the straight cylinder as viewed from the imaging device side in the state of FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the barrier chamber with the cover plate removed from FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4, FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 4, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the moving state of the first lens group with respect to the rectilinear cylinder, and FIG. 10A shows the state in which the first lens group is in the right limit position with respect to the rectilinear cylinder. FIG. 10B shows a state in the left limit position.

  First, among the configurations of the present embodiment, the configuration of the lens feeding mechanism will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. The base member 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is attached to a camera body (not shown) by appropriate means, and the imaging device 3 is attached by at least one screw 2. As is well known, the image pickup apparatus 3 includes a solid-state image pickup device such as a CCD. Usually, a filter plate such as a low-pass filter and a transparent cover plate are disposed on the subject side. The base member 1 has a columnar cam member 4 attached to the subject side surface. The cam member 4 has a substantially square cross section, and a cam surface is shown at the tip of the cam member 4. 2 is formed as a linear slope as shown in FIG.

  A fixed cylinder 5 is integrally attached to the surface of the base member 1 on the subject side by means not shown. Although the shape and arrangement are not clearly shown on the inner peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder 5, as is well known, the rotating cylinder 8 described later moves in the optical axis direction while rotating at equal angular positions. Three cam grooves 5a are formed to enable this. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing two of the cam grooves 5a. In addition, on the inner peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder 5, in order to enable a key cylinder 9 (to be described later) to move linearly in the direction of the optical axis along with the movement of the rotating cylinder 8, parallel to the optical axis. Two key grooves 5b are formed so as not to interfere with the cam groove 5a.

  The fixed cylinder 5 shown in FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the upper portion of the fixed cylinder 5 at an angular position different from that in FIG. 1, and the fixed cylinder 5 includes two overhang portions 5c, 5d is formed. A shaft 6a erected on the motor mounting plate 6 is fitted into the holes provided in the overhang portions 5c and 5d, and the gear 7 is rotatably attached to the shaft 6a. Part of it faces the inside of the fixed cylinder 5. The motor mounting plate 6 is mounted with a step motor and a reduction gear (not shown), and is mounted on the camera body separately from the base member 1.

  A rotating cylinder 8 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 5. As shown in FIG. 2, the rotary cylinder 8 has a partial gear 8 a formed at a predetermined angle range at the end on the imaging device 3 side, and meshes with the gear 7. I am letting. Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 8, three pins 8 b are provided at equal angular positions, and they are fitted in the cam grooves 5 a provided in the fixed cylinder 5, respectively. Therefore, when the rotating cylinder 8 rotates around the optical axis, the rotating cylinder 8 is also moved in the optical axis direction by the cam groove 5a. Further, two types of cam grooves 8c and 8d (see FIG. 2 for 8d) having different cam shapes are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rotary cylinder 8 at three equally spaced angular positions. Are alternately arranged. Among them, the cam groove 8c having one shape is for moving a frame body 10 described later in the optical axis direction, and the cam groove 8d having the other shape is a straight cylinder 16 described later. It is for moving in the optical axis direction.

  A key cylinder 9 is disposed inside the rotary cylinder 8 and is configured to move linearly in the optical axis direction when the rotary cylinder 8 rotates. That is, a plurality of flexible hook portions 9 a are formed at predetermined angular positions on the subject-side end of the key cylinder 9, and these are formed in an annular shape on the inner periphery of the rotating cylinder 8. It fits into the groove 8e. Further, the key cylinder 9 is formed with two keys 9b on the imaging device 3 side, and as shown in FIG. 1, they are fitted in the two key grooves 5b. Accordingly, the key cylinder 9 is guided by the key groove 5b of the fixed cylinder 5 and linearly only in the optical axis direction when the rotary cylinder 8 is rotated by the gear 7 and moves in the optical axis direction by the cam groove 5a. Will be moved. Further, in this key cylinder 9, two types of key grooves 9c, 9d are alternately formed in three angular positions at equal intervals so as to be parallel to the optical axis. Among them, the key groove 9c is inserted into the distal end portion of an arm portion 10a of the frame 10 to be described later, and the pin 10b provided at the distal end portion can be fitted into the cam groove 8c of the rotary cylinder 8. I am doing so. Further, the key groove 9d is configured to pass through a pin 16a of a straight cylinder 16 which will be described later and to be fitted into the cam groove 8d of the rotary cylinder 8.

  Therefore, first of all, the shape of the frame 10 and the members attached to the frame 10 and the straight cylinder 16 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the frame 10 has three arm portions 10a radially, and the bent portion at the tip thereof is inserted into the key groove 9c of the key tube 9 as described above. Pins 10b provided at the tip portions thereof are fitted into the cam grooves 8c of the rotating cylinder 8. Therefore, when the rotary cylinder 8 rotates, the frame 10 moves while the pin 10b is guided by the cam groove 8c, but is also guided by the key groove 9c of the key cylinder 9. It does not rotate and moves linearly only in the direction of the optical axis. The amount of movement differs from the amount of movement of the rotating cylinder 8 in the optical axis direction depending on the shape of the cam groove 8c, and the direction may vary depending on the design.

  A shutter device and a second lens group are attached to the frame body 10. First, the shutter device will be briefly described. Although not shown in FIG. 3, a driving means 11 such as a motor is attached to the surface of the frame 10 on the subject side, as shown by blocks in FIGS. 1 and 2. Further, a shutter cover plate 12 is attached to the frame 10 on the imaging device 3 side with a predetermined interval, and shutter blades (not shown) are arranged between them. Therefore, it can be said that this frame 10 is a shutter base plate from the viewpoint of a shutter device. However, the shutter device may be configured as a unit and the unit may be attached to the frame body 10 without being configured in this way. In addition, when a diaphragm device is also required, a driving device for the diaphragm device is also attached to the subject side of the frame body 10, and between the frame body 10 and the shutter cover plate 12, a diaphragm blade in addition to the shutter blades. It will be sufficient to arrange.

  Next, the mounting configuration of the second lens group will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the second lens frame 14 to which the second lens group 13 is attached has three projecting portions 14a radially, and a hole 14b formed in one of them. The guide pin 10c provided on the frame 10 is fitted. And three pin 16c provided in the linear cylinder 16 mentioned later can contact the front-end | tip part vicinity position of those overhang | projection parts 14a. The second lens frame 14 has a cylindrical portion 14c that holds the second lens group 13 fitted in the hole 10d of the frame body 10, and is movable in the optical axis direction with respect to the frame body 10. However, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of hook portions 14d provided at a predetermined angular interval on the imaging device 3 side serve to prevent the object from being removed. Further, a spring 15 having a winding diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 14c is fitted into the cylindrical portion 14c, and one end of the spring 15 is formed on the lower right overhanging portion 14a as shown in FIG. The other end is hung on the groove 10e formed at the edge of the hole 10d of the frame body 10, and the second lens frame 14 is urged toward the subject side with respect to the frame body 10. And urged to rotate clockwise.

  Here, a method of assembling the second lens frame 14 to the frame 10 will be described. Although not shown in FIG. 3, in addition to the groove 10e described above, a plurality of grooves that can pass through the hook portion 14d of the second lens frame 14 are provided at the edge of the hole 10d of the frame body 10. Is formed. Therefore, when the plurality of hook portions 14d of the second lens frame 14 are passed through the grooves from the subject side and rotated about the optical axis, the overhanging portion 14a forming the spring hooking portion 14e becomes the guide pin. 10c. Therefore, when the overhanging portion 14a is bent toward the object side and rotated, and when the hole 14b is positioned opposite the guide pin 10c, the overhanging portion 14a is restored to its original shape by its own elasticity. 14b and the guide pin 10c are fitted, and the assembled state of both is obtained. However, it goes without saying that there are various other assembly methods. In the present embodiment, the second lens group 13 is attached to the second lens frame 14, which is a separate member from the frame body 10. Needless to say, the second lens group 13 may be directly attached to the frame body 10. . Therefore, in such a configuration, it can be said that the frame body 10 is the second lens frame.

  Next, the rectilinear cylinder 16 corresponding to the base of the present invention and members assembled thereto will be described. First, three pins 16a (only one is shown in FIG. 2) are provided on the outer periphery of the straight cylinder 16 at angular positions at equal intervals. It is inserted into the key groove 9 d and the tip is fitted into the cam groove 8 d of the rotary cylinder 8. Therefore, when the rotary cylinder 8 rotates, the straight cylinder 16 moves while the pin 16a is guided by the cam groove 8d, but is also guided by the key groove 9d of the key cylinder 9. Does not rotate, and moves linearly only in the optical axis direction. The amount of movement differs from the amount of movement of the rotating cylinder 8 in the optical axis direction depending on the shape of the cam groove 8d, and the direction may vary depending on the design. The straight cylinder 16 is provided with a well-known decorative member 17 on the outer surface, and an opening 16z for a photographing optical path is formed in a wall 16b formed on the subject side.

  Inside the rectilinear cylinder 16, a lens barrier device and a focus adjusting device including the first lens group are arranged. Therefore, first, the constituent members of the lens barrier device and the mounting configuration thereof will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. As can be seen from FIG. 6, in addition to the three pins 16c provided on the inner surface of the wall 16b of the rectilinear cylinder 16, three shafts 16d, 16e, 16f, two receiving portions 16g, 16h, There are provided two stoppers 16i, 16j, three mounting portions 16k, 16m, 16n, three bearing holes 16p, 16q, 16r, two hollow portions 16s, 16t having a thin wall 16b, and a pin 16u. And the screw hole is formed in the front end surface of attachment part 16k, 16m, 16n. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a hooking portion 16v is provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the straight cylinder 16 so as to form a space between the wall 16b and parallel to the optical axis. A key groove 16w is also formed, and although not shown in FIG. 6, a locking portion 16x as shown in FIG. 8 is provided at an upper position in FIG. .

  As can be seen from FIG. 6, the barrier plates 18 and 19 are composed of a root portion and a shielding portion, and a hole formed in a part of the root portion is rotatably fitted to the shafts 16d and 16e. Yes. However, such a mounting structure may be configured such that a shaft portion is provided toward the base portion thereof and the shaft portion is rotatably fitted to a hole formed in the wall 16b. Further, engaging portions 18a and 19a are formed at the base portions thereof. In FIGS. 4 and 5, those reference numerals are omitted for easy understanding of the drawings. The shielding part is a part for opening and closing the opening 16z.

  These barrier plates 18 and 19 seem to have similar shapes at first glance, but actually have different shapes. That is, the barrier plate 18 has a flat plate shape from the engaging portion 18a to the shielding portion, but the barrier plate 19 has a bent portion 19b (see FIG. 4) between the engaging portion 19a and the shielding portion. Since the two barrier plates 18 and 19 are operated in substantially the same plane, the arrangement of the first lens group 36, which will be described later, is a mirror. This is useful for reducing the size of the space required in the optical axis direction of the cylinder. In the case of the present embodiment, the flat barrier plate 18 is disposed on the subject side, and the bent portion 19b of the barrier plate 19 is disposed outside the outer diameter of the first lens group 36. As can be seen from FIG. 1, in the overlapping portion of the barrier plates 18 and 19, the base portion of the barrier plate 19 protrudes closer to the imaging device 3 than the shielding portion, and does not protrude toward the subject side. For this reason, the portion of the wall 16b corresponding to the wall 16b need not have a shape protruding toward the subject.

  The two barrier plates 18 and 19 are arranged in a barrier chamber formed between the wall 16b of the rectilinear cylinder 16 and the cover plate 20. Accordingly, the configuration of the cover plate 20 and the configuration related to the cover plate 20 and the barrier plates 18 and 19 will be described next. As shown in FIG. 5, the cover plate 20 is in contact with the receiving portions 16 g and 16 h and the stopper 16 i from the imaging device 3 side (front side in FIG. 5) and is prevented from moving to the wall 16 b side. A barrier chamber is formed between the wall 16b. Therefore, the stopper 16i also serves as a receiving portion. In addition, two spring shaft members 21 and 22 are fixed to the cover plate 20 by caulking, and a hole formed on the subject side is fitted to the tip of the shafts 16d and 16e, so that The tip of the shafts 16d and 16e is also prevented from moving toward the wall 16b (see FIGS. 7 and 9). A spring (not shown) is wound around the spring shaft members 21 and 22, one end of each of which is hung on the barrier plates 18 and 19, and the other end thereof is a barrier opening / closing member described later. 23 is hung on the lower side of the pin 23a.

  Further, since the cover plate 20 is a thin member and has its own flexibility, the bent portion 20a formed at the upper position in FIG. 5 is locked as shown in FIG. It is hung on the part 16x and is prevented from moving toward the imaging device 3 side. Note that the lower part of the cover plate 20 in FIG. 5 is lifted to the image pickup apparatus 3 side only by such an assembly method. In the case of this embodiment, such means is provided by means described later. The lower portion is supported so that the cover plate 20 is substantially parallel to the wall 16b. As described above, the barrier device of this embodiment is characterized in that when the barrier plates 18 and 19 and the cover plate 20 are attached to the rectilinear cylinder 16, no dedicated fixing member is used.

  As can be seen from FIG. 5, the cover plate 20 assembled in this way has an opening 20b for the photographing optical path in the substantially central portion, and is a lower portion of the long hole 20c formed at the upper position. One of the three pins 16c described above is passed through. Further, from the edges of the two holes 20d and 20e formed at the position sandwiching the opening 20b, hook portions 20f and 20g (the hook portion 20g of the hook portion 20g) having a shape that stands up toward the imaging device 3 and bends the tip into a bowl shape. 8) is formed, and one of the pins 16c is passed through one of the holes 20e. Further, the cover plate 20 has a hole 20h that penetrates the other pin 16c, a hole that passes through the shaft 16f (not shown), and a hole that passes through the mounting portion 16n (not shown). In addition to being formed, a bent portion 20i and a spring hook portion 20j are formed.

  A barrier opening / closing member 23 is rotatably attached to the shaft 16f on the imaging device 3 side of the cover plate 20 and is prevented from coming off by a stopper member 24 (see also the sectional view of FIG. 8). The barrier opening / closing member 23 has a pin 23a on the wall 16b side and a pin 23b on the imaging device 3 side, and is urged to rotate clockwise in FIG. 5 by a spring (not shown). ing. The pin 23a passes through the long hole 20c and can come into contact with the engaging portions 18a and 19a of the barrier plates 18 and 19 in the barrier chamber, and the tip thereof is inserted into the recess 16t. . Further, the pin 23b can be brought into contact with and separated from the cam member 4 attached to the base member 1 described above.

  In the present embodiment, the shielding cylinder 25 is disposed so as to be in contact with such a cover plate 20. The shielding cylinder 25 has a cylindrical shape having a diameter larger than that of the opening 20b of the cover plate 20 and an axial length shorter than that of the rectilinear cylinder 16, and radially from the outer peripheral surface as shown in FIG. The two formed protrusions 25a and 25b are inserted and engaged with the hooks 20f and 20g (the engagement relationship between the hook 20g and the protrusion 25b is also shown in FIG. 8). . Therefore, it can be said that the hook portions 20f and 20g are restricting portions for preventing the shielding cylinder 25 from moving in the direction along the optical axis. On the other hand, as far as the relationship with the cover plate 20 is concerned, in the state shown in FIG. 5, the shielding cylinder 25 can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.

  Next, components related to the focus adjusting apparatus and their assembled configurations will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 4 and 7 to 9. The sensor mounting plate 27 to which the sensor 26 is mounted fits the pin 27a shown in FIG. 9 into the hole 16y (not shown in FIGS. 5 and 6) of the straight cylinder 16, and one end thereof is shown in FIG. The other end is attached to the attachment portion 16k by the screw 28 while being hung on the described hook portion 16v. In addition, the motor attachment plate 31 is attached to the two attachment portions 16m and 16n described with reference to FIG. 6 by screws 29 and 30. In the attached state, the holes are formed in the holes formed therein. The pins 16u and 16c are fitted. The motor mounting plate 31 is in contact with the bent portion 20i (see FIG. 8) to prevent the cover plate 20 from being lifted as described above. Further, as can be seen from FIG. 9, the sensor mounting plate 27 can also prevent the cover plate 20 from being lifted.

  A step motor 32 is attached to the motor attachment plate 31, and an output gear 33 thereof is disposed between the wall 16 b of the straight cylinder 16 and the motor attachment plate 31. 4 is also disposed between the wall 16b and the motor mounting plate 31, and the rotation shaft is supported by the bearing hole 16p and the motor mounting plate 31, and the output gear described above. 33 is engaged. A first lens frame 35 is disposed in the rectilinear cylinder 16. The first lens frame 35 holds the first lens group 36 in a cylindrical portion 35 a, and the cylindrical portion 35 a is fitted in the shielding cylinder 25. A part of the first lens group 36 protrudes from the cylindrical portion 35a to the subject side, and a mask 37 having a substantially rectangular opening is attached to the front surface thereof.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the first lens frame 35 is provided with arm portions 35b, light shielding portions 35c, and overhang portions 35d in a radial manner. Among them, the arm portion 35b has a distal end fitted in the key groove 16w, and when the step motor 32 rotates, the optical axis with respect to the rectilinear cylinder 16 via a transmission mechanism as will be described later. It can move in the direction. The light-shielding portion 35c can enter and exit the slit provided in the sensor 26, and when the rectilinear cylinder 16 is retracted into the fixed cylinder 5, the sensor 26 is connected to the rectilinear cylinder 16 and the first lens frame 35. The reason for this is described later.

  Further, the projecting portion 35d of the first lens frame 35 has a complicated shape. First, as shown in FIG. 8, one end of a relatively long guide pin 38 is press-fitted into the hole 16q formed in the wall 16b of the rectilinear cylinder 16. On the other hand, the overhanging portion 35d is provided with two bent portions 35e and 35f having a predetermined interval in the direction along the optical axis, and the holes formed in these portions are fitted into the guide pins 38. It is combined. Further, a spring hooking portion 35g is provided in the vicinity of the bent portion 35e and a spring 39 is hung between the cover plate 20 and the pulling 39 is always the first lens frame 35. This is for stabilizing the position of the first lens frame 35 moved by a lead screw mechanism, which will be described later, by biasing the lens toward the subject, and is commonly referred to as a backlash spring.

  Furthermore, as can be seen from FIG. 7, the overhanging portion 35d is provided with a cylindrical portion 35h having a wall at one end in the axial direction, and a circular hole 35i is formed in the wall. Further, an inserted portion 35j for inserting a part of the nut member 40 is formed in the vicinity of the cylindrical portion 35h. The nut member 40 is made of metal and has a keyhole shape in which the planar shape includes a circular portion and a square portion, and a female screw is formed on the inner periphery of the circular hole provided in the center of the circular portion. In addition, only the rectangular portion is detachably inserted into the insertion portion 35j. On the other hand, in the inserted portion 35j, the lower portion of FIG. 7 is an insertion port of the rectangular portion, which is not clearly shown. However, when the nut member 40 is inserted, the nut member 40 is shown in FIG. The shape is substantially immovable in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. Further, since the first lens frame 35 is made of a synthetic resin, a hole 35m is formed to form the wall 35k as shown in FIGS. In the state of FIG. 7 screwed, the nut member 40 is hardly movable in the left-right direction of FIG.

  The lead screw 41 of the present embodiment is made of metal and has a shaft portion 41a at one end and a slot 41b at the other end as shown in FIG. Forms a male screw 41c, and a cylindrical portion 41d is formed from the portion where the male screw 41c is formed to the end where the slit 41b is formed. Further, the lead screw 41 has a gear 42 attached thereto by press-fitting between the formation portion of the male screw 41c and the shaft portion 41a. The gear 42 is connected to the wall 16b of the straight cylinder 16 and the motor mounting plate 31. As shown in FIG. 4, it is arranged between the gears 34. In the state shown in FIG. 7, the lead screw 41 has a shaft portion 41a rotatably fitted in a hole 16r provided in the wall 16b, and a column portion 41d provided in the cylindrical portion 35h of the first lens frame 35. The first lens frame is fitted in the hole 35i so as to be slidable in the optical axis direction.

  Here, how to assemble the first lens frame 35 and the lead screw 41 will be described. As can be understood from the above description, the assembly state before the first lens frame 35 and the lead screw 41 are assembled is the state shown in FIG. 5 in which the guide pin 38 is inserted into the bearing hole 16q of the straight cylinder 16. One end is press-fitted. In that state, first, the lead screw 41 is temporarily assembled. The shaft portion 41a of the lead screw 41, to which the gear 42 is previously attached, is fitted in the hole 16r of the rectilinear cylinder 16, and then the hole 31a of the motor mounting plate 31 is connected to the slot 41b side of the lead screw 41. The motor attachment plate 31 is attached to the straight cylinder 16 with screws 29 and 30. Therefore, the lead screw 41 in that case is in an extremely unstable state even though the gear 42 meshes with the gear 34 and is prevented from being detached by the motor mounting plate 31, and is in an unstable state with respect to the wall 16b. It is difficult to maintain a vertical posture.

  In this case, the first lens frame 35 is assembled. In this case, the rectangular portion of the nut member 40 is inserted into the inserted portion 35j, and the nut member 40 is dropped. While taking care not to align, the alignment of the tip of the arm portion 35b with the key groove 16w of the rectilinear cylinder 16, the alignment of the hole of the overhang portion 35d and the guide pin 38, the hole of the nut member 40 and the lead The first lens frame 35 is moved toward the wall 16b of the rectilinear barrel 16 by aligning with the end of the screw 41 on the side of the slit 41b. Therefore, the female thread forming hole of the nut member 40 fits into the cylindrical portion 41d of the lead screw 41. Immediately thereafter, the cylindrical portion 35h of the first lens frame 35 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 41d of the lead screw 41. Therefore, after that, there is no need to pay attention to the nut member 40 dropping off.

  In that state, when the first lens frame 35 is still moved and the hole 35i is fitted to the cylindrical portion 41d of the lead screw 41, immediately after the formation surface of the slot 41b protrudes to the opposite side of the hole 35i, Since the female screw of the nut member 40 abuts on the male screw of the lead screw 41, the first lens frame 35 cannot be further straightened as it is. On the other hand, at that stage, the cylindrical portion 35a of the first lens frame 35, which is the mounting portion of the first lens group 36, has not yet been fitted into the shielding cylinder 25 and has reached the position immediately before it. After that, when the tip of the minus driver is inserted into the slot 41b and rotated, the female screw and the male screw are engaged with each other, and the first lens frame 35 can be moved straight.

  By the way, as already explained, in this embodiment, the shielding cylinder 25 is fitted to the cylindrical portion 35a of the first lens frame 35, but the shielding cylinder 25 is not integrated with the cover plate 20. . That is, the cover plate 20 is attached so as not to be displaced relative to the rectilinear cylinder 16 even though no dedicated fixing member is used. It can be said that However, the shielding cylinder 25 is not integrally attached to the cover plate 20, and in the state shown in FIG. 5, the movement in the direction along the optical axis is restricted, but is orthogonal to the optical axis. It is possible to move slightly in either direction, especially in the lower left direction because of the convenience of assembly, it is possible to move larger than the other directions. Therefore, as described above, in the stage of assembling the first lens frame 35 by rotating the lead screw 41, the shielding cylinder 25 is performed while adjusting the position so that the center position thereof is the center position of the cylindrical portion 35a. Become. The shielding cylinder 25 is also restricted from moving in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis by fitting the cylindrical portion 35a.

  As can be seen from this, in the case of the present embodiment, the shielding cylinder 25 is not integrally formed with the rectilinear cylinder 16 directly or indirectly. However, if integrated, the integrated component must be manufactured in consideration of the relationship between the position and shape of the shielding cylinder and the shape and dimensions of the other parts. The entire component is required to be manufactured with high accuracy, and the cost becomes extremely high. However, in the case of the present embodiment, the number of parts is increased by one. However, as long as the fitting tolerance between the shielding cylinder 25 and the cylindrical portion 35a can be obtained with high accuracy, the two can be suitably assembled. As a result, the overall cost can be reduced. Further, such a configuration has the effect of variations in the outer shape of the first lens frame 35 itself, the connection relationship between the tip of the arm portion 35b and the key groove 16w of the rectilinear cylinder 16, the hole of the overhang portion 35d and the guide pin. 38, even if the arrangement position of the cylindrical portion 35a in the rectilinear cylinder 16 is not obtained in accordance with the design standard due to the influence of the connection relationship with the shielding cylinder 25, the shielding cylinder 25 The cylindrical portion 35a can be suitably fitted.

  In this way, the posture of the lead screw 41 is also stable when the first lens frame 35 is assembled. That is, as described above, before the first lens frame 35 is assembled, the lead screw 41 is in a state in which the lead screw 41 may slightly wobble with the fitting portion between the shaft portion 41a and the hole 16r as a fulcrum. It was. However, in a state where the first lens frame 35 is assembled, the columnar portion 41d is in a state of being supported by the hole 35i of the cylindrical portion 35h, so that an extremely stable arrangement state can be maintained. Further, in the case of a normal lead screw, at least two places are supported by a fixing member. In the case of this embodiment, one place is provided for the straight cylinder 16 corresponding to such a fixing member. The other part is supported by the first lens frame 35 that is movable with respect to the rectilinear cylinder 16, so that the relative assembling work between the lead screw 41 and the first lens frame 35 can be performed. It is extremely easy and has a feature that a stable function between the two can be secured. Therefore, it is extremely advantageous in terms of cost.

  Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. FIGS. 1 and 4 show the camera not in use. The first lens group 36 and the second lens group 13 are accommodated in a fixed cylinder 5 fixed to the camera body. This is a so-called retracted state. In this state, the three pins 16 c provided on the rectilinear cylinder 16 push the overhanging portion 14 a of the second lens frame 14 to which the second lens group 13 is attached against the urging force of the spring 15. As a result, the distance between the frame 10 and the second lens frame 14 is minimized, and a suitable fit within the fixed cylinder 5 is possible. At this time, the barrier opening / closing member 23 is brought into a state where the pin 23 b is closest to the optical axis by the cam member 4. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the engaging portions 18a and 19a (see FIG. 6 for the reference numerals) of the barrier plates 18 and 19 are not in contact with the pin 23a of the barrier opening / closing member 23, and one barrier The plate 18 is biased clockwise by pushing one end of a spring (not shown) by the pin 23a, and the other barrier plate 19 is pushed counterclockwise by pushing one end of the spring (not shown) by the pin 23a. Both of them are brought into contact with the stopper 16i and cover the opening 16z.

  When the power is turned on when using the camera, a step motor (not shown) rotates to rotate the gear 7 (see FIG. 2) attached to the fixed cylinder 5. Therefore, while the rotary cylinder 8 is rotated and moved straight to the subject side, the key cylinder 9, the frame body 10, and the straight advance cylinder 16 are moved straight to the subject side without being rotated, and the first lens group 36 and the first lens group 36. The two lens group 13 is extended. At this time, the rotary cylinder 8 and the key cylinder 9 move to the subject side at the same speed, but the frame body 10 is faster than them as a whole, and the rectilinear cylinder 16 as a whole moves faster than the frame body 10. For this reason, the pin 16 c is separated from the frame body 10, whereby the distance between the frame body 10 and the second lens frame 14 is also increased by the biasing force of the spring 15. As shown in FIG. 2, finally, the hook portion 14d of the second lens frame 14 comes into contact with the frame body 10, the pin 16c of the rectilinear cylinder 16 is separated from the second lens frame 14, and the first lens group. The distance between 36 and the second lens group 13 is also increased.

  On the other hand, since the rectilinear cylinder 16 moves toward the subject, the pin 23 b of the barrier opening / closing member 23 moves away from the cam member 4. At that time, the barrier opening / closing member 23 is urged so as to rotate clockwise in FIG. 4 by a spring (not shown), so that the pin 23 b is rotated at its tip by the cam surface (slope surface) of the cam member 4. ) And move away from the optical axis. Therefore, another pin 23a provided on the barrier opening / closing member 23 loosens the tension of the respective springs hung on the barrier plates 18 and 19, and eventually comes into contact with the engaging portions 18a and 19a. Without loosening those tensions, the engaging portions 18a and 19a are pushed up, one barrier plate 18 is rotated counterclockwise, and the other barrier plate 19 is rotated clockwise. These rotations are stopped when the barrier plate 18 abuts against the stopper 16j after the opening 16z is fully opened. 5 and 6 show the state of being stopped in this manner. Immediately thereafter, a step motor (not shown) is stopped, and the operation of all members is stopped.

  In this way, the state in which the feeding operation is completed is the initial state (shooting standby state) shown in FIG. 2, and in this embodiment, in this initial state, the shooting lens (first lens group) 36, the second lens group 13) is ready for photographing at infinity. When performing zooming, when taking a picture, while looking through a zoom finder operated in conjunction with the taking lens, the step motor (not shown) is rotated forward and backward to fix the fixed cylinder 5 and the rotating cylinder 8. Due to the shape of the cam grooves 5a, 8c, 8d formed in the first lens group 36 and the second lens group 13, the linear movement cylinder 16 and the frame 10 are simultaneously moved in the optical axis direction, and the relative positional relationship between the first lens group 36 and the second lens group 13 However, since this is not directly related to the present invention, a specific description is omitted.

  In the present embodiment, when the focus adjustment is performed, the step motor 32 is rotated to change the relative position of the first lens group 36 with respect to the rectilinear barrel 16, and as a result, the first lens group 36 and the first lens group 36 are changed. The relative position with respect to the second lens group 13 is changed. That is, when the step motor 32 rotates, the rotation is transmitted from the output gear 33 to the gear 42 via the gear 34, and in order to rotate the lead screw 41, the nut member 40 screwed with the lead screw 41 is held. The first lens frame 35 is adapted to be moved in any direction along the optical axis corresponding to the rotation direction of the lead screw 41. Then, after the above zooming and such focus adjustment are performed, photographing is performed.

  FIG. 10 shows the relative positional relationship between the rectilinear cylinder 16 and the first lens frame 35 when focus adjustment is performed. FIG. 10A shows the first lens frame 35 taking the most image. FIG. 10 (b) shows the case where the first lens frame 35 is closest to the subject side, particularly in the state shown in FIG. 10 (a). If the shielding cylinder 25 is not provided as in the present embodiment, a large gap is formed between the cover plate 20 and the cylindrical portion 35a of the first lens frame 35. For this reason, external dust that has entered through the opening 16z of the rectilinear cylinder 16 enters the opening 20b of the cover plate 20, and then enters the imaging device 3 side through the gap to capture the image of the first lens group 36. It will adhere to the surface of the device 3, adhere to both surfaces of the second lens group 13, or adhere to the front surface of the imaging device 3.

  In particular, since the dust reaching the front surface of the image pickup apparatus 3 is close to the image pickup surface, the dust is accumulated every time the image is taken. End up doing so. Moreover, the dust attached in such a manner cannot be easily cleaned by the user as in the case where it adheres to the subject side surface of the first lens group 36, and asks a specialty store to disassemble the camera. It must be done. Therefore, in the case of the present embodiment, by providing the shielding cylinder 25, the occurrence of such a situation is suppressed as much as possible, and the shielding cylinder 25 is not integrated with the cover plate 20, thereby As described above, the cost is not high, and the first lens frame 35 can be suitably assembled to the rectilinear cylinder 16.

  In this way, when shooting is performed and then shooting is no longer performed, the power switch of the camera is turned off. Even when the camera is turned off, the delay circuit is working, and The ON state continues only for the period of time, and the step motor 32 and another step motor (not shown) are rotated by the OFF signal. First, when the power switch is turned off, the first lens group 36 may be in the state shown in FIG. Therefore, if the barrier plates 18 and 19 (not shown in FIG. 10B) are closed in this state and the closing operation of the opening 16z is performed, the barrier plates 18 and 19 are It will collide with the mask 37 of the first lens group 36. Therefore, in this embodiment, the step motor 32 is rotated to return the first lens frame 35 to the initial state shown in FIG. The sensor 26 detects the return state and stops the rotation of the step motor 32.

  On the other hand, when the other step motor (not shown) is rotated, the fixed cylinder 5 is rotated in the reverse direction from the state shown in FIG. Therefore, the rotary cylinder 8 is caused to advance straight toward the image pickup apparatus 3 while rotating, and the key cylinder 9 is caused to advance straight toward the image pickup apparatus 3 without rotating. Further, the frame 10 and the rectilinear cylinder 16 are also moved straight toward the image pickup apparatus 3 as a whole without rotating, and the first lens group 36 and the second lens group 13 are retracted. Since the rectilinear cylinder 16 operates faster as a whole than the frame body 10, the pin 16c of the rectilinear cylinder 16 comes into contact with the protruding portion 14a of the second lens frame 14, and the urging force of the spring 15 is pushed. Against this, the space | interval of the 2nd lens frame 14 and the frame 10 is made small.

  In parallel with this, the pin 23b of the barrier opening / closing member 23 comes into contact with the cam member 4 and is guided to the cam surface at the tip, so that the barrier opening / closing member 23 is subjected to a spring biasing force (not shown). On the contrary, it is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. Therefore, the pin 23a of the barrier opening / closing member 23 presses one end of two springs (not shown) hooked on the pin, but the other ends of the springs are hooked on the barrier plate 18 and the barrier plate 19, respectively. Therefore, the barrier plate 18 is rotated clockwise and the barrier plate 19 is rotated counterclockwise without tensioning those springs. Then, at the moment when the opening 16z is covered, the ends of the barrier plates 18 and 19 come into contact with the stopper 16i and stop, but the barrier opening / closing member 23 is rotated slightly thereafter, and the pin 23a Is separated from the engaging portions 18a and 19a, and a spring (not shown) hung between the barrier plates 18 and 19 is tensioned. When the pin 23b is pressed down to the lower position of the cam member 4, a step motor (not shown) is stopped and the retracted state shown in FIGS.

  Although the present embodiment is an example in which the present invention is applied to a retractable digital camera equipped with a zoom lens, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. That is, since the present embodiment is a collapsible lens barrel, the rectilinear barrel 16 accommodating the first lens group 36 closest to the subject can move in the optical axis direction with respect to the camera body. It has become. Further, in order to change the relative position of the second lens group 13 accommodated in the rotating cylinder 8 in order to enable zooming, the rectilinear cylinder 16 can also move in the optical axis direction with respect to the rotating cylinder 8. It has become. However, in the present invention, the rectilinear cylinder 16 corresponding to the base of the present invention may be integrally attached to the camera body. Further, the substrate of the present invention is not limited to the lens tube, and may be a member integrated with the camera body. In an extreme case, the camera body itself may be used.

  In this embodiment, the pin 23a of the barrier opening / closing member 23 pushes the engaging portions 18a and 19a of the barrier plates 18 and 19 to cause the barrier plates 18 and 19 to open, and the barrier plates 18 and 19 and The barrier plates 18 and 19 are closed by pushing one end of a spring (not shown) hung between them, but the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. That is, long holes are formed in the base portions of the barrier plates 18 and 19, respectively, as in the case of a shutter device that takes an image by rotating two shutter blades in opposite directions, and pins of the barrier opening / closing member 23 are formed in these holes. 23a may be fitted, and the individual springs hung on the barrier plates 18 and 19 may be omitted as in this embodiment. Further, like the present embodiment, the barrier plates 18 and 19 are provided with the engaging portions 18a and 19a. However, as in the present embodiment, individual springs (not shown) are connected to the barrier plates 18 and 19 and the pin 23a. Rather than hanging between the barrier plates 18 and 19, and the fixed spring hooks provided on the wall 16b, the pin 23a is engaged in the operation of one of the barrier plates 18 and 19. The contact portions 18a and 19a may be pushed and the other operation may be performed by the engagement portions 18a and 19a following the pin 23a.

It is sectional drawing of the Example in the non-use state (collapsed state of a taking lens) of a camera. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which extended the imaging lens to the initial position which can use a camera from the position of FIG. It is the top view which looked at the frame 10 shown by FIG.1 and FIG.2 from the to-be-photographed object side. It is the top view which looked at the inside of a straight advance cylinder from the imaging device side in the state of FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a barrier mechanism in a straight cylinder in the state of FIG. It is the top view which removed and showed the cover plate of the barrier chamber in FIG. It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG. It is the BB sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is CC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view showing a moving state of the first lens group with respect to the rectilinear cylinder, and FIG. 10A shows a state in which the first lens group is in the right limit position with respect to the rectilinear cylinder. b) shows the state in the left limit position.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base member 2,28,29,30 Screw 3 Imaging device 4 Cam member 5 Fixed cylinder 5a, 8c, 8d Cam groove 5b, 9c, 9d, 16w Key groove 5c, 5d, 14a, 35d Overhang | projection part 6,31 Motor Mounting plate 6a, 16d, 16e, 16f Shaft 7, 34, 42 Gear 8 Rotating cylinder 8a Partial gear 8b, 10b, 16a, 16c, 16u, 23a, 23b, 27a Pin 8e, 10e Groove 9 Key cylinder 9a, 14d, 20f , 20g hook part 9b key 10 frame 10a, 35b arm part 10c, 38 guide pin 10d, 14b, 16y, 20d, 20e, 20h, 31a, 35i, 35m hole 11 driving means 12 shutter cover plate 13 second lens group 14 Second lens frame 14c, 35a, 35h Cylindrical portion 14e, 20j, 35g Spring hook 15, 39 Spring 16 Straight cylinder 16b, 35k Wall 16g, 16h Receiving portion 16i, 16j Stopper 16k, 16m, 16n Mounting portion 16p, 16q, 16r Bearing hole 16s, 16t Recessed portion 16v Hooking portion 16x Locking portion 16z, 20b Opening portion 17 18, 19 Barrier plate 18a, 19a Engagement portion 19b Bending portion 20 Cover plate 20a, 20i, 35e, 35f Bending portion 20c Long hole 21, 22 Spring shaft member 23 Barrier opening / closing member 24 Stopping member 25 Shielding cylinder 25a, 25b Projection Part 26 Sensor 27 Sensor mounting plate 32 Step motor 33 Output gear 35 First lens frame 35c Light-shielding part 35j Inserted part 36 First lens group 37 Mask 40 Nut member 41 Lead screw 41a Shaft part 41b Slot 41c Male thread 41d Cylindrical part

Claims (2)

A base having an opening for a photographing optical path, a base and a shielding part are formed on the same plane, and are arranged rotatably on a part of the base on the photographing lens side of the base. The first barrier plate has a bent portion between the root portion and the shielding portion and is rotatable at a part of the root portion, and the root portion is overlapped with the root portion of the first barrier plate. The first barrier plate and the second barrier plate can be reciprocated with the second barrier plate arranged so that the shielding portion is substantially flush with the shielding portion of the first barrier plate. And a barrier opening / closing member that rotates the openings in different directions at substantially the same time so that the opening is opened and closed by the shielding portions , and each of the two barrier plates has an engaging portion at the base portion. The barrier opening / closing member can be engaged with the two engaging portions. And the first spring is hung on both ends of the first barrier plate and the pin, and the second spring is hung on both ends of the second barrier plate and the pin. The barrier plate performs one of the opening operation and the closing operation of the opening by the pin pushing the two engaging portions, and the other by the pin pushing one end of the two springs. A lens barrier device for a camera, wherein the lens barrier device is used.   2. The camera according to claim 1, wherein a root portion of the first barrier plate and a root portion of the second barrier plate are overlapped with the root portion of the first barrier plate being a subject side. Lens barrier device.