JP4216264B2 - Toggle structure and method of constructing the toebag structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure of a door pocket for storing a movable opening / closing body, for example, a top-sliding sliding door, a general sliding door that is moved by being guided by an upper and lower rail, a movable partition panel such as a top-sliding type, etc. Available for door pockets for.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-46923 shows a door pocket of a hanging type sliding door. The outer surface of the door pocket is formed by the arrangement of a face material that is an outer surface forming member, a wall material is attached to the outer surface of the face material, and the door pocket is arranged inside the wall of the wall material.

  An example of the installation location of a door pocket for an overhanging sliding door is a boundary between a hallway and a room in a building, for example. In this boundary part, an indoor pillar which is a building component, a partition wall between rooms, or the like may be provided. When such building components exist close to the door pocket, when assembling the door pocket by transporting materials from the factory to the door pocket construction site, the face material that forms the outer surface of the door pocket is screwed to the frame member of the door pocket. It becomes difficult to attach more securely so that no bending or the like occurs.

  In particular, as in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-46923, the door pocket is arranged in the wall. Therefore, when the wall material has to be attached to the outer surface of the face material, the face material is not bent. It is required to be attached with high strength, and a door pocket structure that can meet such demands is required.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a door pocket structure that can securely attach an outer surface forming member of a door pocket so as not to bend even if there is a building component in the vicinity of the door pocket.

  The door pocket structure according to the present invention is a door pocket structure in which an outer surface forming member is disposed on at least a part of an outer surface of a door pocket that houses a movable opening and closing body, and the outer surface of the door pocket is formed by the outer surface forming member. A building component is provided, and at least a part of the outer surface forming member disposed at a position close to the building component is attached to the building component.

  According to this door pocket structure, since at least a part of the outer surface forming member is attached to the building component, it is possible to attach the outer member using the building component even if the door pocket and the building component are close to each other. Therefore, the attachment can be reliably performed so that, for example, bending or the like does not occur.

  Here, there may be one or more outer surface forming members for each outer surface on one side of the door pocket. Further, these one or two outer surface forming members may form the entire surface of one side of the door pocket, may form a part of the one side outer surface, and the outer surface forming member may not be disposed in the remaining portion.

  Further, the outer surface forming member is not disposed on both outer surfaces of the door pocket, the outer surface forming member is disposed only on one outer surface, and the movable opening / closing body accommodated in the door pocket is visible from the other outer surface. Also good.

  Furthermore, when a plurality of outer surface forming members are arranged side by side to form the outer surface of the door pocket, the juxtaposed direction may be the left-right direction, the up-down direction, or a combination of both.

  In addition, the door pocket structure according to the present invention can be applied to a case where the door pocket is not disposed inside the wall, and can also be applied to a case where the door pocket is disposed inside the wall.

  When the door pocket is arranged inside the wall, a wall material that forms the wall may or may not be attached to the outer surface of the outer surface forming member. When attaching a wall material to the outer surface of the outer surface forming member, it is necessary to increase the mounting strength of the outer surface forming member. The present invention in which the outer surface forming member is attached using the building component particularly exhibits its effect in such a case.

  If the building component is very close to the door pocket, and therefore the outer surface forming member cannot be arranged on the outer surface of the door pocket facing the building component, the outer surface forming member is arranged at a position shifted from this outer surface, and this outer surface forming You may attach at least one part of a member to a building structure part. In this case, it is good also as a structure which covers a door pocket and a building structure part with a wall material, and accommodates these all in the inside of a wall, and the outer surface formation member arrange | positioned at one side of the building structure part and the door pocket of this building structure part side May be covered with a wall material, and only the outer surface forming member may be arranged on one side of the door pocket on the opposite side.

  In the above, the building component to which at least a part of the outer surface forming member is attached may be a building frame such as an indoor pillar or a wall, or may be a non-building frame such as a partition wall formed by a panel that is joined to the building frame before construction of a door pocket. .

  The structure for attaching the outer surface forming member to the building component may be a direct structure that does not use a bracket or the like, or an indirect structure that uses a connecting member such as a bracket. In the case of an indirect mounting structure, the outer surface forming member may be coupled to the connecting member by fixing means such as screws or welding, or may be coupled by a sandwiching method using a sandwiching member or the like. You may use together and can employ | adopt arbitrary things.

  Moreover, you may attach an outer surface formation member only to a building structure part, and if possible, you may attach to both a building structure part and a door pocket structural member. When attaching the outer surface forming member also to the door bag component member, the attachment structure may be one using a fixing means such as a screw, a rivet, welding, etc., or a sandwiching method using a sandwiching member, etc. It may be used in combination and is optional.

  Further, the outer surface forming member may be a planar member without a reinforcing portion, or a member provided with a reinforcing portion by bending or fixing of the reinforcing member.

  Moreover, not only the outer surface forming member of the door pocket, but also the door frame outer frame members such as the upper frame, the lower frame, and the frame of the door bag are directly or indirectly attached to the building component by a bracket or the like. You may make it ensure intensity | strength.

  Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to an upper suspension type sliding door, a general sliding door that is guided and moved by an upper and lower rail, and a door pocket for accommodating a movable partition panel such as an upper suspension type, and is accommodated in the door pocket. The movable opening / closing body is optional.

  According to the present invention, even if there is a building component in the vicinity of the door pocket, it is possible to reliably attach the outer surface forming member of the door pocket so as not to bend.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan cross-sectional view of a building including a top-hanging sliding door device to which the door pocket structure according to the present embodiment is applied, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the sliding door device.

  In FIG. 1, an upper suspension type sliding door device 1 is installed on a wall C that is a boundary portion between a corridor A and a room B in a building, and is a building frame in the vicinity of a door pocket 2 of the sliding door device 1. The indoor pillar 3 which is a structure part is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the sliding door device 1 has a sliding door 5 that is a movable opening / closing body that opens and closes the opening / closing opening 4 by moving left and right. The sliding door 5 forms an upper edge of the opening 4. It is a suspended type that is suspended from a rail inside the upper frame 6. The edge on the door tip side that is perpendicular to the sliding door movement direction in the opening 4 is formed by the door tip side frame 7, and the edge on the door bottom side that is perpendicular to the sliding door movement direction in the opening 4 is It is formed by a frame 8 and the lower edge of the opening 4 is formed by a floor 9. When the door end of the sliding door 5 comes into contact with the door-end side frame 7, the sliding door 5 reaches the closing side movement limit.

  The rear side of the collar frame 8 is the wall C, and a door pocket 2 for storing the sliding door 5 when the opening 4 is opened by retreating is arranged inside the wall C. The rear end of the door pocket 2 is formed with a door heel side frame 10 whose length is in the vertical direction, and the upper frame 6 has a length from the door tip side frame 7 to the door edge side frame 10. . The lower end of the door pocket 2 is formed by a lower frame 11, and the lower frame 11 has a length from the heel frame 8 to the door edge side heel frame 10.

  FIG. 3, which is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4, which is a front view of the internal structure of the upper frame 6, show a sliding door moving mechanism arranged inside the upper frame 6. As shown in FIG. 3, a reinforcing member 12 is attached to the inner surface of the closing surface portion 6A of the upper frame 6, and a plurality of the reinforcing members 12 are provided in the moving direction of the sliding door 5, as shown in FIG. These reinforcing members 12 are coupled with rails 13 having substantially the same length as the upper frame 6. The rails 13 have an L-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 3, and the sliding door 5 is moved at the tip of the horizontal portion 13A. A guide portion 13B for guiding is provided. As shown in FIG. 4, a roller 14 is attached to a roller holding member 15 and supported rotatably on the upper part of the sliding door 5 inserted in the upper frame 6, and a plurality of rollers 14 are provided as guide portions 13 </ b> B of the rail 13. Is engaged. As a result, the sliding door 5 is supported by being suspended from the rail 13 and is movable along the rail 13.

  A guide roller 16 is disposed on the floor 9 shown in FIG. 2, and as shown in FIG. 3, the guide roller 18 is inserted into the lower frame 5 </ b> A opened downward to open and close the opening 4. 5 is performed while the lower end of the sliding door 5 is guided by the guide roller 16.

  Among the plurality of roller holding members 15 shown in FIG. 4, a buffer member 17 made of rubber or the like is attached to the rearmost roller holding member 15, and this buffer member 17 is coupled to the rail 13 by the backward movement of the sliding door 5. The sliding door 5 reaches the retreat limit by coming into contact with the stop member 18. A pin 20 is suspended and fixed to a connecting member 19 connected to the tip of the rail 13. One end of a wire 21 is coupled to the pin 20, and the other end of the wire 21 is connected to a plurality of roller holding members 15. A spiral spring mechanism (not shown) in a bracket 22 connected to the foremost roller holding member 15 is coupled.

  For this reason, when the sliding door 5 is retracted with a hand grasping the gripping part 5B shown in FIG. When the hand is released from the grip portion 5B, the sliding door 5 automatically advances by the accumulated pressure of the spiral spring, and the opening 4 is closed. For this reason, the hanging type sliding door device 1 according to the present embodiment is a semi-automatic type (self-closing type).

As shown in FIG. 4, an air cylinder 24 is attached to the rail 13 in the upper frame 6 with a bracket 23 in a rearward direction, and the tip of the piston rod 25 of the air cylinder 24 is connected to the roller holding member 15 at the rearmost part. It is gripped by the catch member 26 provided. For this reason, the piston rod 25 is expanded and contracted with respect to the air cylinder 24 by the reciprocating motion of the sliding door 5 , and a large amount of air is supplied to the air cylinder 24 when the sliding door 5 is retracted, that is, when the piston rod 25 is extended. When the sliding door 5 is sucked into the air cylinder 24 and the sliding door 5 moves forward, a valve is provided to discharge the air while constricting the air. Therefore, when the opening 4 is closed by the accumulated pressure of the spiral spring, the sliding door 5 moves forward. The damper action of the air cylinder 24 is performed at a low speed.

  The upper frame 6 is provided with the inspection port 27 shown in FIG. 3 so that the above mechanism and structure disposed inside the upper frame 6 can be inspected, and is provided directly above the opening 4 shown in FIG. The inspection port 27 is normally closed with an inspection cover 28. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper frame 6 is provided with an obliquely upward inclined protruding piece 6 </ b> B, and a locking portion 28 </ b> A for locking to the inclined protruding piece 6 </ b> B is formed on the upper side of the inspection cover 28. The locking portion 28A is locked to the inclined projecting piece 6B, and the inspection cover 28 is inserted into the screw holes of the brackets (not shown) provided in the door-end side frame 5 and the frame frame 8 shown in FIG. By screwing the knurled screw 29, the inspection cover 30 is attached to the upper frame 6 with the inspection opening 27 closed. Further, by removing the knurled screw 29 and removing the locking portion 28A from the inclined protrusion 6B, the inspection cover 28 can be removed from the upper frame 6 and the inspection port 27 can be opened. Inspection of the above-described mechanism and structure is possible.

  5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V in FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. These are plan sectional views showing the structure of the door pocket 2. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, two face members 30 and 31 are disposed on the outer surface of the door pocket 2 on the side of the corridor A, thereby forming the outer surface of the door pocket 2 on the side of the corridor A. The face materials 30 and 31 are outer surface forming members of the door pocket 2. The face members 30 and 31 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction, and a plurality of sandwiching members 32 are attached to the end of the face member 30 on the opening 4 side on the opening 4 side in the vertical direction. The rear extension 8 </ b> A of the frame 8 on the side of the hallway A is sandwiched in the gap between the face member 30 and the face material 30. In addition, a plurality of sandwiching members 32 are attached in the vertical direction to the end portion on the side of the door edge side frame 10 in the surface material 31 on the door edge side frame 10 side. A bracket 33 extending forward from the door bottom side heel frame 10 is sandwiched in the gap between the two.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper portions of these face members 30 and 31 are coupled to a bracket 34 attached to the upper frame 6 by screws 35, and the lower portion is screwed to a rising portion 11A of the lower frame 11 made of channel material. It is combined with. As shown in FIG. 6, the end portions of the face members 30, 31 facing each other are bent end portions 30 </ b> A, 31 </ b> A, and the bent end portions 30 </ b> A, 31 </ b> A are overlapped and joined by screws 37. ing.

  Further, a wall material 38 made of a board forming the wall C is attached to the outer surfaces of these face materials 30 and 31 with a stopper such as staples or screws, and a wall cloth as a wall finishing material is stuck on the surface thereof. The face materials 30 and 31 are base materials for the wall material 38 for forming the wall C of this portion.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the indoor pillar 3 is provided near the outer surface of the door pocket 2 on the room B side so as to cover almost half of the outer surface. In other words, the wall C on which the suspension type sliding door device 1 according to the present embodiment is provided is installed near the indoor pillar 3, and the door pocket 2 of the sliding door device 1 includes almost half of the door pocket 2 and the indoor pillar 3. Is arranged at the position facing.

  A face material 40 that is an outer surface forming member is disposed on the outer surface of the door pocket 2 that does not face the indoor pillar 3, and the outer surface of this portion of the door pocket 2 is formed by the face material 40. A plurality of sandwiching members 32 are attached to the end of the face member 40 on the opening 4 side in the vertical direction, and a gap between the sandwiching member 32 and the face member 40 is a frame frame on the room B side. 8 rear extending portions 8A are sandwiched. A plurality of sandwiching members 32 are also attached to the end of the face member 40 on the door butt side frame 10 side in the vertical direction, and in the gap between these sandwich members 32 and the face member 40, A first piece 41A of a bracket 41 made of an angle member having a length in the direction is sandwiched. The second piece 41 </ b> B of the bracket 41 is coupled to the indoor column 3 by an anchor member 42.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the upper portion of the face member 40 is coupled to a bracket 43 attached to the upper frame 6 with a screw 44, and the lower portion is coupled to an upright portion 11 </ b> B of the lower frame 11 with a screw 45.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a wall member 46 forming a wall C is attached to the outer surface of the face member 40 with a stopper such as a staple or a screw, and is connected to the end of the wall member 46 at a right angle. A material 47 is arranged. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, wall materials 48 and 49 are sequentially connected to the wall material 47 so as to surround the indoor pillar 3. For this reason, the wall C has a shape bulging due to the indoor pillar 3 at the portion of the door pocket 2, and the door pocket 2 is disposed inside the bulging portion of the wall C.

  The wall C excluding the arrangement portion of the door pocket 2 is formed by the arrangement of other wall members 50 shown in FIGS. 1, 3, etc., and these wall members 50 are attached to the base frame 51. Further, the wall members 47 to 49 are attached to the base frame 52 installed so as to surround the interior pillar 3, and the wall member 46, the wall members 47 to 50, and the wall member 50 attached to the outer surface of the face member 40. Similar to the wall material 38, a wall cloth is stuck on the surface.

  When installing the wall C and the upper suspension type sliding door device 1 at a predetermined position in the building, first, the base frame 51 is installed, and then the upper frame 6 of the upper suspension type sliding door device 1 and the door end side fence. An operation of attaching the frame 7 and the door heel side frame 10 to the base frame 51, an operation of installing the lower frame 11 on the floor 9, and an operation of coupling the frame frame 8 to the upper frame 6 and the lower frame 11 are performed. Then, the face members 30 and 31 on the corridor A side are moved in the left-right direction, and these face members 30 and 31 are sandwiched by the sandwiching members 32 to extend the rearward extension portion 8A of the corrugated frame 8 on the corridor A side, and the door bottom side frame. 10 to attach to the bracket 32, work to connect the upper and lower parts of the face materials 30, 31 to the bracket 34 and the lower frame 11 with screws 35, 36, 37 to the bent portions 30A, 31A of the face materials 30, 31 with screws Do the work of joining in.

  Further, the end of the opening 4 side of the facing member 40 on the room B side is moved to the left in FIGS. 5 and 6, so that the sandwiching member 32 extends rearward of the frame frame 8 on the room B side. An operation for attaching to the protruding portion 8A, an operation for attaching the second piece 41B of the bracket 41 made of an angle material to the indoor pillar 3 by the anchor member 42, a door bottom side frame of the face material 40 on the first piece 41A of the bracket 41 The end of 10 side is attached to the clamping member 32 by moving the face material 40 to the right in FIGS. 5 and 6, the upper and lower parts of the face material 40 are attached to the bracket 43 and the lower frame 11 with screws 44 and 45. Do the work to join.

  Further, the work of installing the base frame 52 around the indoor pillar 3 is performed, and then the work of attaching the wall material 38 to the outer surface of the face materials 30 and 31, the work of attaching the wall material 46 to the outer surface of the face material 40, An operation of attaching the wall materials 47 to 49 to the frame 52 and an operation of attaching the wall material 50 to the base frame 51 are performed, and an operation of attaching wall cloths to the surfaces of all the wall materials 38, 46 to 49, 50 is performed.

  According to the above-described embodiment, the end portion of the face material 40 arranged near the indoor pillar 3 on the door bottom side frame 10 side is attached to the indoor pillar 3 via the bracket 41, and is sandwiched. Together with the end portion on the opening 4 side attached to the rear extension 8A of the frame 8 on the room B side with the member 32, the bracket 43, and the upper and lower portions coupled to the lower frame 11 with screws 44 and 45, Since the four peripheries of the face material 40 are fixed, the attachment strength of the face material 40 can be made large so that bending does not occur.

  That is, as shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6, the door pocket 2 is provided in the position close | similar to the indoor pillar 3, For this reason, in the outer surface position of the door pocket 2 which faces the indoor pillar 3 directly, the face material 40 and the left-right direction are provided. When the adjacent face materials cannot be arranged, the face materials are attached so that the end faces of the face materials adjacent to each other in the left-right direction, such as the face materials 30 and 31 on the corridor A side, are not bent. Although it is difficult to ensure the strength, according to the present embodiment, the end of the face material 40 on the side where the face material cannot be disposed can be coupled to the indoor pillar 3 via the bracket 41. It can be made more reliable so that bending does not occur at the end, and its mounting strength can be sufficiently increased.

  In particular, in this embodiment, a wall member 46 is attached to the outer surface of the face member 40, and this wall member 46, together with other wall members 38, 47 to 49, 50, is a wall C for housing the door pocket 2 therein. Since it is a constituent material, it is necessary to attach the wall material 46 to the face material 40 as a base material with high strength. For this reason, the face material 40 is attached to the door pocket so that the face material 40 is not bent. However, according to the present embodiment, the face material 40 can be attached to the indoor pillar 3 via the bracket 41 so that the face material 40 can be attached with sufficient strength so that bending does not occur. become able to.

  The present invention is in the vicinity of a door for an upper suspension type sliding door, a general sliding door that is guided by an upper and lower rail, and a movable partition panel such as an upper suspension type, and a building frame such as an indoor column or a wall. It can be used when a building component is provided by a non-building frame such as a partition wall by a panel or a panel.

It is a plane sectional view showing the wall to which the door pocket structure of the hanging type sliding door device concerning one embodiment of the present invention was applied. It is a front view of the upper suspension type sliding door apparatus of FIG. It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a front view which shows the moving mechanism of the sliding door arrange | positioned in the upper frame of the upper suspension type sliding door apparatus of FIG. It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the door pocket part of FIG. It is the VII-VII sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper suspension type sliding door apparatus 2 Door pocket 3 Indoor pillar which is a building component 5 Upper suspension type sliding door which is a movable opening / closing body 6 Upper frame 7,10 竪 frame 8 竪 Frame 11 Lower frame 30, 31, 40 With outer surface forming members A certain face material 38,46-50 Wall material A Corridor B Room C Wall

Claims (6)

In the door pocket structure in which the outer surface forming member is disposed on at least a part of the outer surface of the door pocket that houses the movable opening and closing body, and the door pocket in which the outer surface is formed by the outer surface forming member is disposed inside the wall.
At least a part of the outer surface forming member disposed at a position close to the building component is attached to the building component provided close to the door pocket in the thickness direction of the wall , and the building The periphery of the component is surrounded by wall materials,
The wall has a shape inflated due to the building component at the portion of the door pocket, and the door pocket is arranged inside the bulged portion of the wall . 2. The door pocket structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall is at a boundary between two spaces in a building, and a bulging portion of the wall is bulging toward one of the two spaces. The door pocket structure. 3. The door pocket structure according to claim 2, wherein the two spaces are a hallway and a room, and a bulged portion of the wall is bulged toward the room. The door pocket structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the outer surface forming member is not disposed on a portion of the outer surface of the door pocket facing the building component, and faces the building component of the door pocket. A door pocket structure characterized in that the door pocket structure is arranged on a portion of the outer surface that does not. The door pocket structure in any one of Claims 1-4 WHEREIN: A wall material is attached to the at least one part outer surface of the said outer surface formation member, The door pocket structure characterized by the above-mentioned. An outer surface forming member is disposed on at least a part of the outer surface of the door pocket that houses the movable opening and closing body, and the door bag having the outer surface formed by the outer surface forming member is disposed inside the wall, and the thickness of the wall is set on the door pocket. At least a part of the outer surface forming member disposed at a position close to the building component is attached to the building component provided close to the vertical direction, and the periphery of the building component is a wall material And the wall has a bulge shape for the building component at the portion of the door pocket, the door pocket having a door pocket structure disposed within the bulged portion of the wall. A method of construction,
After performing the operation | work which attaches at least one part of the said outer surface formation member to a building structure part, the work which surrounds the circumference | surroundings of the said building structure part with the said wall material is performed, The method of constructing the door pocket structure characterized by the above-mentioned.

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