JP4215331B2 - Laminated sheet for printing - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4215331B2
JP4215331B2 JP04603099A JP4603099A JP4215331B2 JP 4215331 B2 JP4215331 B2 JP 4215331B2 JP 04603099 A JP04603099 A JP 04603099A JP 4603099 A JP4603099 A JP 4603099A JP 4215331 B2 JP4215331 B2 JP 4215331B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
printing
laminated sheet
cationic
antistatic layer
ink
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JP04603099A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000238215A (en
Inventor
伯志 松田
雅 久保田
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Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
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Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
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Priority to JP04603099A priority Critical patent/JP4215331B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、印刷用積層シートに関するものであり、更に詳しくは、良好な帯電防止性能を有し、且つ、インキと基材との接着性に優れた印刷用積層シートに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、基材上に合成樹脂層を形成した印刷用積層シートとしては、特公昭53−43551号公報のように合成樹脂層に無機顔料等を混入してインキ接着性向上、不透明性向上、帯電防止機能を付与したものが知られている。しかし、表面のインキ吸収性が劣る為、インキ乾燥性、インキ接着性が悪く、印刷効率に劣り、また静電気の発生によるシートの重送がみられた。
【0003】
本発明でいうインキ接着性とは、インキと印刷用紙の接着度合いを示し、これが不十分であると、擦れ、引っ掻き、また粘着テープの使用等により印刷物からインキが脱落し、印刷物の商品価値を著しく損なう。
【0004】
一方、合成樹脂被覆紙及び合成樹脂フィルムは、帯電し易く、その為樹脂層にゴミ、粉塵等の異物が付着し、これに印刷を行うと印刷抜け(白抜け)が発生する。また、帯電することにより、印刷シート同士がくっつき易くなり、よって紙捌き性が悪くなり印刷時の給紙不良、いわゆる重送の原因となっている。
このような理由で、合成樹脂被覆紙及び合成樹脂被覆フィルムには、適当な帯電防止性が必要である。
【0005】
これらを改良する方法として、低速度での印刷や特殊インキの利用があり、また特開平2−33399号公報に開示するように最外層の合成樹脂層に無機充填剤を20〜80重量%含有させる提案、特開平3−64599号公報の最外層の合成樹脂層にエチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体等の特定ポリエチレン共重合体とポリオレフィンを含有させる提案、特開平3−64598号公報の最外層の合成樹脂層にマレイン酸変性ポリオレフィンを含有する提案が開示されている。
【0006】
しかし、それらの提案でも十分な帯電防止性及びインキ接着性が得られず、またその対策により表面の平滑性が劣り印刷仕上がりが悪化する場合や、耐引っかき性に劣り、表面に傷が付きやすくなるという問題があった。
【0007】
また、従来ポリオレフィンフィルムで利用されている帯電防止方法は、ポリオレフィン樹脂に常用の帯電防止剤を添加して、一軸延伸、二軸延伸、Tダイ法、インフレーション法によりフィルムを形成するという方法がある。しかしながら、印刷用積層シートに応用する場合は、帯電防止剤が表面に多量にブリードアウトすることによる印刷適性の悪化が有り、インキ接着性に劣り、印刷後にインキが積層シートから簡単に剥離するようになるという問題があった。
【0008】
フィルムまたはラミネート紙上への塗布層の塗設技術に関しては、実公昭51−15552号公報にラミネート紙上に顔料、バインダー、撥水剤、界面活性剤を含有した層を設ける海図や地図用紙、特公昭55−29200号公報にはポリオレフィンラミネート層上にコロイド状シリカ及び重硫酸アンモニウムを含有する層を設ける紙の製造方法、特開昭62−53345号公報にはインキ接着性改良目的で延伸フィルム上にラテックスと無機粉末の層を塗設する合成紙が開示されている。
【0009】
しかしながら、これらの先行技術に開示された層(表面層)をラミネート紙やフィルム上に塗設しても、インキ接着性の向上効果は少なく、効果を上げるために塗設量を増す必要を生じるが、塗設量を増すとラミネート紙やフィルム本来の高平滑性、光沢性が低下する。また、ラミネート紙やフィルムと表面層との接着性が劣るという問題があった。
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、帯電防止性があって印刷給紙性が良く、印刷上がり、印刷光沢度、特にインキ接着性といった印刷適性に優れた印刷用積層シートを提供することを目的とする。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者はこれらの問題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、本発明の印刷用積層シートを発明するに至った。
【0012】
即ち、本発明は、紙又は合成樹脂フィルム基材の両面にポリオレフィン樹脂を有し、そのポリオレフィン樹脂層の少なくとも一方の上に帯電防止層を有するオフセット印刷用積層シートにおいて、該帯電防止層がカチオン性コロイド状シリカと、カチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックスの一種以上とを含有することを特徴とするオフセット印刷用積層シートによって達成される。
【0013】
本発明のオフセット印刷積層シートは、帯電防止層が設けられた面の20℃、65%RHの環境における表面抵抗値が5×1013Ω以下が好ましい。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明のオフセット印刷用積層シートについて、詳細に説明する。
本発明のオフセット印刷用積層シート(以下、本発明のオフセット印刷用積層シートを印刷用積層シートと略記する)は、紙又は合成樹脂フィルムの両面をポリオレフィン樹脂で被覆し、そのポリオレフィン樹脂の少なくとも一方にカチオン性コロイド状シリカと、カチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックスの一種以上とを含有する帯電防止層を設けることを特徴とするものである。
【0016】
本発明に用いられるカチオン性コロイド状シリカは、塩基性シリカゾルの表面をアルミナゾルで被覆したもので、粒子表面がカチオン性に帯電している。
【0017】
本発明にはフィルム形成能の点でカチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックスの一種以上を用いるが、これ以外にカチオン性重合体ラテックス又はカチオン性重合体エマルジョンを併用しても良い。カチオン性重合体ラテックス又はカチオン性重合体エマルジョンは、カチオン基を有するエチレン性モノマーを共重合用モノマー混合物に添加するかあるいは共重合体にグラフト重合するかによって得られる。また、カチオン性界面活性剤存在下で重合体ラテックス又は重合体エマルジョンに表面吸着により該カチオン性界面活性剤を共重合させても得ることができる。
【0018】
このカチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックスと、カチオン性コロイド状シリカとを併用することにより多孔質層を形成しやすくなり、よって印刷におけるインキ吸収量が増加し、アンカー効果によりインキと本発明の印刷用積層シートの接着が向上すると考えている。
【0019】
本発明に用いられる帯電防止層中のカチオン性コロイド状シリカとカチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックスの重量比は、印刷用途により調整可能であるが、好ましくは1:0.2〜5、特に1:0.5〜3であるのが望ましい。カチオン性コロイダルシリカがカチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックスに対して1/5より少ないとインキ接着性能が低下する傾向にあり、1/0.2より多いと印刷上がりや印刷光沢が劣る傾向になる。
【0020】
本発明に用いられる帯電防止層には、二酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、カオリン等やそれらの表面処理された無機顔料、ベンゾトリアゾール系やベンゾフェノン系等の紫外線吸収剤、界面活性剤、硬膜剤、染料等の各種材料を本発明の効果を損なわない程度に添加しても良い。
【0021】
本発明に用いられる帯電防止層は各種の塗布装置が用いられるが、具体的には、ロッド方式、エアーナイフ方式、グラビア方式、ブレード方式、カーテン方式、スライドビード方式等が挙げられる。
【0022】
本発明に用いられる帯電防止層の塗布量は、特に制限は無いが、固形分として0.1〜4g/m2が印刷面質から好ましい。あまりに多いとポリオレフィン樹脂面の良好な平滑性、光沢性が損なわれる。少ないと帯電防止効果が劣る。
【0023】
帯電防止層を塗設するには、樹脂層表面をコロナ放電処理、火炎処理などの活性化処理を施した後、塗設するのが好ましい。
活性化処理を行うことにより、帯電防止層塗工液の樹脂層に対する濡れ性が増し、塗布性が良好になる。また、帯電防止層と樹脂層の接着力も増加し、帯電防止層の粉落ち、剥がれ、脱落を防止できる。
【0024】
本発明において帯電防止層が設けられた面の20℃、65%RHの環境での表面抵抗値は、5×1013Ω以下が好ましく、これより大きいと帯電し易くなり、印刷時の給紙エラーが頻繁に発生するようになる。
【0025】
本発明におけるポリオレフィン樹脂としては、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブチレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネートの少なくとも1種以上を使用することができるが、特に溶融押し出しコーティング性およびフィルム形成性の点からポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂またはそれらの混合物を主成分とするものが好ましい。
【0026】
又、ポリオレフィン樹脂組成物中には、各種の添加剤を含有することができる。
白色顔料として、ルチル型或はアナターゼ型の二酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、タルク、カオリン等、白色顔料の樹脂への分散性、樹脂被覆製造時の剥離性等を改良する目的で、ステアリン酸アミド、アラキジン酸アミド等の脂肪酸アミド、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸マグネシウム等の脂肪酸金属塩、ポリオルガノシロキサン等の有機シリコン化合物等、酸化防止剤として、ヒンダードフェノール化合物等、着色顔料として、コバルトブルー、群青等、蛍光増白剤等を適宜含有することができる。
【0027】
ポリオレフィン樹脂層は、1層であっても2層以上であっても良く、また、樹脂層の厚さは、4〜100μmの範囲が有用であるが、10μm以上50μm以下の範囲が好ましい。
【0028】
本発明の印刷用積層シートに用いられる紙又は合成樹脂フィルム基材としては、通常の天然パルプ紙、合成繊維紙又はそれらの混抄紙、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル等の合成樹脂フィルムが用いられる。
【0029】
基材の厚みに関しては特に制限はないが、その坪量は20〜200g/m2のものが好ましい。
【0030】
紙基材中には、通常の抄紙で用いられるサイズ剤、湿潤紙力増強剤、填料、pH調節剤、着色剤、着色染料、蛍光剤等や、表面サイズとして澱粉系、ポリビニルアルコール系、ゼラチン系等の水溶性ポリマー、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ソーダ等の無機或は有機の帯電防止剤、カオリン、クレー、炭酸カルシウム等の顔料、着色顔料、染料、蛍光剤等を適宜含有することができる。
【0031】
【実施例】
以下、実施例によって本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。なお、実施例中の部及び%は、それぞれ重量部及び重量%を示すものである。また、以下において、印刷用積層シートとはオフセット印刷用積層シートのことである。
【0032】
実施例1
坪量170g/m2の紙基材の両面に、ポリプロピレン、炭酸カルシウム及び二酸化チタンを85:10:5の配合比で混合した組成物を30μの厚さに溶融押出コーティングして、ポリオレフィン樹脂被覆層を設けた。次いで、このようにして得られたポリオレフィン樹脂被覆紙上にコロナ放電処理を行った。
【0033】
下記の配合に水を加えて攪拌し、固形分濃度10%の帯電防止層用塗液を調製し、ロッド方式で固形分2g/m2になるようにポリオレフィン樹脂被覆層上の両面に塗布、乾燥して本発明の印刷用積層シートを得た。
カチオン性コロイド状シリカ(日産化学工業社製「スノーテックスAK」)60部
カチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックス(三井東圧社製「ポリラック900CX」) 40部
【0034】
実施例2
実施例1のポリオレフィン樹脂として高密度ポリエチレン樹脂を用いた以外は同様にして本発明の印刷用積層シートを得た。
【0035】
実施例3
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液の配合を下記に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の印刷用積層シートを得た。
カチオン性コロイド状シリカ(スノーテックスAK) 50部
カチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックス(ポリラック900CX)30部
カチオン性アクリルエマルジョン(大日本インキ化学工業社製「VONCOATSFC−55」) 20部
【0036】
参考例1
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液の配合を下記に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用積層シートを得た。
カチオン性コロイド状シリカ(スノーテックスAK) 60部
カチオン性アクリルエマルジョン(VONCOAT SFC−55) 40部
【0037】
参考例2
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液の配合を下記に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用積層シートを得た。
カチオン性コロイド状シリカ(スノーテックスAK) 60部
カチオン性アクリル酸エステル共重合樹脂エマルジョン(ダイセル化学工業株式会社製
「セビアンA−46753」) 40部
【0038】
実施例
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液の塗布量を固形分4g/m2に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の印刷用積層シートを得た。
【0039】
実施例
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液の塗布量を固形分0.2g/m2に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の印刷用積層シートを得た。
【0040】
実施例
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液の塗布量を固形分0.1g/m2に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の印刷用積層シートを得た。
【0041】
比較例1
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液配合を下記に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用積層シートを得た。
アニオン性コロイド状シリカ(日産化学工業社製「スノーテックスST−20」) 60部
スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックス(アニオン性)(日本合成ゴム社製「JSR0695」) 40部
【0042】
比較例2
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液配合を下記に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用積層シートを得た。
カチオン性コロイド状シリカ(スノーテックスAK) 60部
スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックス(アニオン性)(日本合成ゴム社製「JSR0695」) 40部
【0043】
比較例3
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液配合を下記に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用積層シートを得た。
カチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックス(ポリラック900CX)100部
【0044】
比較例4
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液配合を下記に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用積層シートを得た。
カチオン性アクリルエマルジョン(VONCOAT SFC−55) 100部
【0045】
比較例5
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液配合を下記に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用積層シートを得た。
カチオン性アクリル酸エステル共重合樹脂エマルジョン(ダイセル化学工業株式会社「セビアンA−46753」) 100部
【0046】
比較例6
実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液配合を下記に代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用積層シートを得た。
カチオン性コロイド状シリカ(スノーテックスAK) 100部
【0047】
以上、実施例1〜6、参考例1〜2、比較例1〜6で得られた印刷用積層シートを以下の方法で評価した。表面抵抗値、印刷給紙性、印刷上がり、印刷光沢度、インキ接着性の評価結果について、下記表1に示した。
【0048】
〈表面抵抗値〉
実施例及び比較例により得られた印刷用積層シートについて、20℃、65%RHの環境下で表面抵抗値を測定した。該表面抵抗値(単位:Ω)とはJIS K 6911に準拠する計算式で算出されるものであり、具体的には、横河・ヒューレットパッカード(株)製の4329A型絶縁抵抗計(HIGH RESISTANCE METER )と16008A型電極(RESITIVITY CELL) を用いて、充電時間30秒で取扱説明書に準じて測定、算出して求めた。
【0049】
〈印刷給紙性〉
印刷給紙性は、軽オフセット印刷機(東京航空計器社製)を用い、A4サイズ紙を500枚/時の速度で通紙した。連続200枚通紙時の停機トラブルの発生回数を評価した。○:0回、△:1〜3回、×:4回以上。
【0050】
〈印刷上がり〉
印刷上がりは、ローランドオフセット印刷機で合成紙用インキ(TSP−400、東洋インキ(株)製)の墨、藍、紅、黄の4色を用い、印刷を行い、その印刷サンプルを目視で評価した。○:良好、△:やや鮮鋭性に劣るが実用可能、×:鮮鋭性悪く実用性に向かない。
【0051】
〈印刷光沢度〉
印刷上がりを評価したサンプルの墨、藍、紅、黄の4重色の部分について、JIS−K5400に準じて、60度印刷光沢(単位:%)を測定した。塗工紙のA1グレード並の75%以上を良好なレベルとした。
【0052】
〈インキ接着性〉
印刷適性試験機RI−1型((株)明製作所製)を用いてオフセット印刷用インキであるTSP−400(東洋インキ(株))藍、紅、黄で3重色の印刷を行い、セロハン粘着テープ(ニチバン(株)製、「セロテープ」)を印刷面に指でこすって接着させた後、急激に剥してテープへのインキの剥離程度を評価した。インキ接着性の評価基準としては以下の通りである。
○:インキが全く剥離せず、インキと帯電防止層の接着性が極めて良好である。
△:インキがわずかに剥離するが、実用可能である。
×:インキがかなり又は全面に剥離し、接着性が悪く実用上問題がある。
【0053】
得られた結果を表1に示す。
【0054】
【表1】

Figure 0004215331
【0055】
〈評価〉
表1より明らかなように、本発明の実施例1〜の印刷用積層シートは、各種特性が優れていた。実施例1は、帯電防止層がカチオン性コロイド状シリカとカチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックスの組み合わせで、その配合比は約1/0.7であった。塗布量は固形分量2g/m2であった。この結果、帯電防止層が塗設された面の表面抵抗値(20℃、65%RH)は1×1011Ωであったため、印刷給紙性は問題なく、印刷上がり、印刷光沢度、インキ接着性も全て良好であった。実施例2は、実施例1に使用したポリオレフィン樹脂をポリプロピレンから高密度ポリエチレンに変更したものであるが、印刷作業性、印刷適性ともに大きな変化は無く良好であった。実施例3は、実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液配合が、カチオン性コロイド状シリカとカチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックスとカチオン性アクリルエマルジョンの組み合わせに変更されたものであるが、実施例1同様、諸性能は良好であった。参考例1は、実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液配合が、カチオン性コロイド状シリカとカチオン性アクリルエマルジョンの組み合わせに変更されたものであるが、実施例1同様、諸性能は良好であった。参考例2は、実施例1の帯電防止層用塗液配合が、カチオン性コロイド状シリカとカチオン性アクリル酸エステル共重合エマルジョンの組み合わせに変更されたものであるが、実施例1同様、諸性能は良好であった。実施例は、実施例1の帯電防止層の固形分塗布量を2g/m2から4g/m2に増量したもので、帯電防止層を設けた面の表面抵抗値(20℃、65%RH)が低下しており印刷給紙性にはなお有利な条件となった。他の諸性能も良好であった。実施例は、実施例1の帯電防止層の固形分塗布量を2g/m2から0.2g/m2に減量したもので、帯電防止層を設けた面の表面抵抗値(20℃、65%RH)が4×1012Ωと高くなった。印刷給紙性は依然良好であり、他の諸性能も問題は無い。実施例は、実施例1の帯電防止層の固形分塗布量を2g/m2から0.1g/m2に減量したもので、帯電防止層を設けた面の表面抵抗値(20℃、65%RH)が5×1013Ωと高くなった。印刷給紙性は若干劣ったが、他の諸性能は良好である。一方、比較例1は、帯電防止層用塗液配合がアニオン性コロイド状シリカとアニオン性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合ラテックスの組み合わせであり、帯電防止性、印刷上がり、印刷光沢度は良好であったが、インキ接着性が著しく劣っていた。比較例2は、帯電防止層用塗液配合がカチオン性コロイド状シリカとアニオン性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックスの組み合わせであったため、塗工液の安定性に欠け、塗布性が悪く、印刷性も不良であった。比較例3、4及び5は、帯電防止層用塗液配合がそれぞれ、カチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合ラテックス100%、カチオン性アクリルエマルジョン100%、カチオン性アクリル酸エステル共重合樹脂エマルジョン100%であり、全てインキ接着性が劣っていた。比較例6は、カチオン性コロイド状シリカ単独の配合であるが、塗布性が著しく悪く印刷上がり及び印刷光沢度が劣っていた。
【0056】
【発明の効果】
本発明の印刷用積層シートは、帯電防止性があって印刷給紙性が良く、印刷上がり、印刷光沢度、特にインキ接着性といった印刷適性に優れている。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a laminated sheet for printing, and more specifically, relates to a laminated sheet for printing having good antistatic performance and excellent adhesion between an ink and a substrate.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a laminated sheet for printing in which a synthetic resin layer is formed on a substrate, an inorganic pigment or the like is mixed into the synthetic resin layer as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-43551, thereby improving ink adhesion and improving opacity. Those having an antistatic function are known. However, the ink absorbability on the surface was inferior, so the ink drying property and ink adhesion were poor, the printing efficiency was inferior, and multiple sheets were fed due to the generation of static electricity.
[0003]
Ink adhesion in the present invention refers to the degree of adhesion between ink and printing paper, and if this is insufficient, the ink will fall off the printed material due to rubbing, scratching, or the use of adhesive tape, etc. Significantly damaged.
[0004]
On the other hand, the synthetic resin-coated paper and the synthetic resin film are easily charged. For this reason, foreign matters such as dust and dust adhere to the resin layer, and when printing is performed on this, printing omission (white omission) occurs. In addition, charging makes it easy for the printed sheets to stick to each other, thereby reducing paper handling and causing paper feed failure during printing, so-called double feed.
For these reasons, the synthetic resin-coated paper and the synthetic resin-coated film must have appropriate antistatic properties.
[0005]
As a method for improving these, there is printing at a low speed and the use of special ink, and as disclosed in JP-A-2-33399, the outermost synthetic resin layer contains 20 to 80% by weight of an inorganic filler. A proposal to contain a specific polyethylene copolymer such as ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer and polyolefin in the outermost synthetic resin layer of JP-A-3-64599, the outermost layer of JP-A-3-64598 A proposal for containing maleic acid-modified polyolefin in the synthetic resin layer is disclosed.
[0006]
However, even with these proposals, sufficient antistatic properties and ink adhesion cannot be obtained, and if the countermeasures are inferior in surface smoothness and printing finish, the scratch resistance is inferior, and the surface is easily scratched. There was a problem of becoming.
[0007]
In addition, as an antistatic method conventionally used in polyolefin films, there is a method of forming a film by adding a conventional antistatic agent to a polyolefin resin and uniaxially stretching, biaxially stretching, a T-die method, or an inflation method. . However, when applied to a laminated sheet for printing, there is a deterioration in printability due to bleed-out of a large amount of antistatic agent on the surface, the ink adhesion is inferior, and the ink is easily peeled off from the laminated sheet after printing. There was a problem of becoming.
[0008]
Regarding the coating technique of the coating layer on the film or the laminated paper, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 51-15552 discloses charts, map papers, and Japanese patent publications in which a layer containing a pigment, a binder, a water repellent and a surfactant is provided on the laminated paper. JP-A-55-29200 discloses a paper manufacturing method in which a layer containing colloidal silica and ammonium bisulfate is provided on a polyolefin laminate layer, and JP-A-62-253345 discloses a latex on a stretched film for the purpose of improving ink adhesion. And a synthetic paper on which a layer of inorganic powder is coated.
[0009]
However, even if the layers (surface layers) disclosed in these prior arts are coated on laminated paper or film, the effect of improving ink adhesion is small, and it is necessary to increase the coating amount in order to increase the effect. However, when the coating amount is increased, the inherent high smoothness and glossiness of the laminated paper and film are lowered. In addition, there is a problem that the adhesion between the laminated paper or film and the surface layer is poor.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It is an object of the present invention to provide a laminated sheet for printing that has antistatic properties, good printing paper feed properties, excellent printability such as printing finish, printing glossiness, and particularly ink adhesion.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve these problems, the present inventors have invented the printing laminated sheet of the present invention.
[0012]
That is, the present invention relates to a laminate sheet for offset printing having a polyolefin resin on both sides of a paper or a synthetic resin film substrate and having an antistatic layer on at least one of the polyolefin resin layers, wherein the antistatic layer is a cation. It is achieved by a laminated sheet for offset printing, characterized in that it contains a conductive colloidal silica and at least one cationic styrene-butadiene copolymer latex.
[0013]
The offset printed laminated sheet of the present invention preferably has a surface resistance value of 5 × 10 13 Ω or less in an environment of 20 ° C. and 65% RH on the surface provided with the antistatic layer.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the offset printing laminated sheet of the present invention will be described in detail.
The laminated sheet for offset printing of the present invention (hereinafter, the laminated sheet for offset printing of the present invention is abbreviated as a laminated sheet for printing) is obtained by coating both surfaces of paper or a synthetic resin film with a polyolefin resin, and at least one of the polyolefin resins. And an antistatic layer containing cationic colloidal silica and at least one cationic styrene-butadiene copolymer latex.
[0016]
The cationic colloidal silica used in the present invention is obtained by coating the surface of a basic silica sol with an alumina sol, and the particle surface is cationically charged.
[0017]
In the present invention, at least one cationic styrene-butadiene copolymer latex is used from the viewpoint of film forming ability, but in addition to this, a cationic polymer latex or a cationic polymer emulsion may be used in combination. The cationic polymer latex or the cationic polymer emulsion is obtained by adding an ethylenic monomer having a cationic group to the copolymerization monomer mixture or graft-polymerizing the copolymer. It can also be obtained by copolymerizing the cationic surfactant by surface adsorption to a polymer latex or polymer emulsion in the presence of a cationic surfactant.
[0018]
By using this cationic styrene-butadiene copolymer latex in combination with cationic colloidal silica, it becomes easy to form a porous layer, thereby increasing the amount of ink absorbed in printing, and the anchor effect of the ink and the present invention. It is believed that the adhesion of the laminated sheet for printing is improved.
[0019]
The weight ratio of the cationic colloidal silica and the cationic styrene-butadiene copolymer latex in the antistatic layer used in the present invention can be adjusted depending on the printing application, but is preferably 1: 0.2 to 5, particularly It is desirable that it is 1: 0.5-3. When the cationic colloidal silica is less than 1/5 of the cationic styrene-butadiene copolymer latex , the ink adhesion performance tends to be lowered, and when it is more than 1 / 0.2, the printing finish and printing gloss tend to be inferior. Become.
[0020]
Antistatic layers used in the present invention include titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, silica, kaolin and the like, surface-treated inorganic pigments, ultraviolet absorbers such as benzotriazole and benzophenone, surfactants, and hardeners. Various materials such as dyes may be added to such an extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
[0021]
Various coating devices are used for the antistatic layer used in the present invention. Specific examples include a rod method, an air knife method, a gravure method, a blade method, a curtain method, and a slide bead method.
[0022]
The coating amount of the antistatic layer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but 0.1 to 4 g / m 2 as the solid content is preferable from the print surface quality. If the amount is too large, good smoothness and glossiness of the polyolefin resin surface are impaired. If it is less, the antistatic effect is poor.
[0023]
In order to coat the antistatic layer, the surface of the resin layer is preferably coated after being subjected to an activation treatment such as corona discharge treatment or flame treatment.
By performing the activation treatment, the wettability of the antistatic layer coating solution to the resin layer is increased, and the coating property is improved. In addition, the adhesion between the antistatic layer and the resin layer is increased, and the antistatic layer can be prevented from falling off, peeling off and falling off.
[0024]
In the present invention, the surface resistance value of the surface provided with the antistatic layer in an environment of 20 ° C. and 65% RH is preferably 5 × 10 13 Ω or less. Errors will occur frequently.
[0025]
As the polyolefin resin in the present invention, at least one of low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyester, and polycarbonate can be used. From the viewpoint of coating properties and film-forming properties, those having a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin or a mixture thereof as a main component are preferred.
[0026]
Moreover, various additives can be contained in the polyolefin resin composition.
As a white pigment, rutile or anatase type titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, talc, kaolin, etc., stearic acid for the purpose of improving the dispersibility of the white pigment in the resin and the releasability during the production of the resin coating Fatty acid amides such as amides and arachidic acid amides, fatty acid metal salts such as zinc stearate and magnesium stearate, organic silicon compounds such as polyorganosiloxanes, antioxidants, hindered phenol compounds, etc., cobalt blue as a coloring pigment , Ultramarine blue, fluorescent whitening agents, and the like can be appropriately contained.
[0027]
The polyolefin resin layer may be one layer or two or more layers, and the thickness of the resin layer is useful in the range of 4 to 100 μm, but preferably in the range of 10 to 50 μm.
[0028]
As the paper or the synthetic resin film substrate used in the laminated sheet for printing of the present invention, a synthetic resin film such as ordinary natural pulp paper, synthetic fiber paper or a mixed paper thereof, polyolefin, polyester or the like is used.
[0029]
Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular regarding the thickness of a base material, The basic weight has a preferable thing of 20-200 g / m < 2 >.
[0030]
In the paper substrate, there are sizing agents, wet paper strength enhancers, fillers, pH regulators, colorants, coloring dyes, fluorescent agents, etc. used in normal papermaking, and starch, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin as surface sizes Water-soluble polymers such as sodium chloride, inorganic or organic antistatic agents such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride and polystyrene sulfonate, pigments such as kaolin, clay and calcium carbonate, colored pigments, dyes, fluorescent agents, etc. be able to.
[0031]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention in more detail, this invention is not limited to these. In addition, the part and% in an Example show a weight part and weight%, respectively. In the following, the printing laminated sheet is an offset printing laminated sheet.
[0032]
Example 1
Polyolefin resin coating by melt extrusion coating a mixture of polypropylene, calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide in a mixing ratio of 85: 10: 5 to a thickness of 30μ on both sides of a paper substrate having a basis weight of 170 g / m 2 A layer was provided. Next, corona discharge treatment was performed on the polyolefin resin-coated paper thus obtained.
[0033]
Water is added to the following composition and stirred to prepare a coating solution for an antistatic layer having a solid content concentration of 10%, and is applied to both surfaces of the polyolefin resin coating layer by a rod method so that the solid content is 2 g / m 2 . It dried and the laminated sheet for printing of this invention was obtained.
Cationic colloidal silica (“Snowtex AK” manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 60 parts Cationic styrene-butadiene latex (“Polylac 900CX” manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu) 40 parts
Example 2
A laminated sheet for printing of the present invention was obtained in the same manner except that a high-density polyethylene resin was used as the polyolefin resin of Example 1.
[0035]
Example 3
A laminated sheet for printing of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the formulation of the coating solution for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to the following.
Cationic colloidal silica (Snowtex AK) 50 parts Cationic styrene-butadiene latex (Polylac 900CX) 30 parts Cationic acrylic emulsion (Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd. “VONCOAT SFC-55”) 20 parts
Reference example 1
A laminated sheet for printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the formulation of the coating solution for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to the following.
Cationic colloidal silica (Snowtex AK) 60 parts Cationic acrylic emulsion (VONCOAT SFC-55) 40 parts
Reference example 2
A laminated sheet for printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the formulation of the coating solution for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to the following.
Cationic colloidal silica (Snowtex AK) 60 parts Cationic acrylic ester copolymer resin emulsion ("Cebian A-46753" manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 40 parts
Example 4
A laminated sheet for printing of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating amount of the coating solution for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to a solid content of 4 g / m 2 .
[0039]
Example 5
A laminated sheet for printing of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating amount of the antistatic layer coating liquid in Example 1 was changed to a solid content of 0.2 g / m 2 .
[0040]
Example 6
A laminated sheet for printing of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating amount of the antistatic layer coating liquid in Example 1 was changed to a solid content of 0.1 g / m 2 .
[0041]
Comparative Example 1
A laminated sheet for printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating composition for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to the following.
Anionic colloidal silica (“Snowtex ST-20” manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 60 parts Styrene-butadiene latex (anionic) (“JSR0695” manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.) 40 parts
Comparative Example 2
A laminated sheet for printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating composition for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to the following.
Cationic colloidal silica (Snowtex AK) 60 parts Styrene-butadiene latex (anionic) (“JSR0695” manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.) 40 parts
Comparative Example 3
A laminated sheet for printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating composition for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to the following.
100 parts of cationic styrene-butadiene latex (Polylac 900CX)
Comparative Example 4
A laminated sheet for printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating composition for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to the following.
Cationic acrylic emulsion (VONCOAT SFC-55) 100 parts
Comparative Example 5
A laminated sheet for printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating composition for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to the following.
Cationic acrylic ester copolymer resin emulsion (Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. “Cebian A-46753”) 100 parts
Comparative Example 6
A laminated sheet for printing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating composition for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to the following.
Cationic colloidal silica (Snowtex AK) 100 parts
As described above, the laminated sheets for printing obtained in Examples 1 to 6, Reference Examples 1 to 2 , and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were evaluated by the following methods. Table 1 below shows the evaluation results of the surface resistance value, printing paper feed property, printing finish, printing glossiness, and ink adhesion.
[0048]
<Surface resistance value>
About the lamination sheet for printing obtained by the Example and the comparative example, the surface resistance value was measured in the environment of 20 degreeC and 65% RH. The surface resistance value (unit: Ω) is calculated by a calculation formula based on JIS K 6911. Specifically, a 4329A type insulation resistance meter (HIGH RESISTANCE manufactured by Yokogawa-Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd.) is used. METER) and a 16008A type electrode (RESITIVITY CELL), and measured and calculated according to the instruction manual with a charging time of 30 seconds.
[0049]
<Print feeding ability>
For printing paper feed, a light offset printer (manufactured by Tokyo Aviation Instruments Co., Ltd.) was used, and A4 size paper was passed at a speed of 500 sheets / hour. The number of occurrences of stoppage troubles during continuous 200 sheets was evaluated. ○: 0 times, Δ: 1-3 times, ×: 4 times or more.
[0050]
<Print finish>
After finishing printing, use a four-color ink, indigo, red, and yellow of synthetic paper ink (TSP-400, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) on a Roland offset printing machine, and visually evaluate the printed sample. did. ○: Good, Δ: Slightly inferior in sharpness but practical use, ×: Poor sharpness, not suitable for practical use.
[0051]
<Print glossiness>
The 60-degree printed gloss (unit:%) was measured in accordance with JIS-K5400 for the four-colored portions of black, indigo, red, and yellow of the samples evaluated for print finish. 75% or more of A1 grade of coated paper was regarded as a good level.
[0052]
<Ink adhesion>
Using a printing aptitude tester RI-1 type (manufactured by Mei Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), TSP-400 (Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.), which is an ink for offset printing, performs triple color printing with indigo, red and yellow, and cellophane After the adhesive tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd., “Cellotape”) was rubbed and adhered to the printed surface with a finger, it was peeled off rapidly to evaluate the degree of ink peeling from the tape. The evaluation criteria for ink adhesion are as follows.
A: The ink does not peel at all, and the adhesion between the ink and the antistatic layer is very good.
Δ: The ink peels slightly, but is practical.
X: The ink is considerably or completely peeled off, resulting in poor adhesion and practical problems.
[0053]
The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
[0054]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004215331
[0055]
<Evaluation>
As is clear from Table 1, the printing laminated sheets of Examples 1 to 6 of the present invention were excellent in various properties. In Example 1, the antistatic layer was a combination of cationic colloidal silica and cationic styrene-butadiene latex, and the blending ratio was about 1 / 0.7. The coating amount was a solid content of 2 g / m 2 . As a result, the surface resistance value (20 ° C., 65% RH) of the surface on which the antistatic layer was applied was 1 × 10 11 Ω, so there was no problem in printing paper feed, printing finished, printing glossiness, ink The adhesiveness was all good. In Example 2, the polyolefin resin used in Example 1 was changed from polypropylene to high-density polyethylene, but both the printing workability and the printability were not significantly changed and were good. In Example 3, the coating composition for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to a combination of cationic colloidal silica, cationic styrene-butadiene latex, and cationic acrylic emulsion. Similarly, various performances were good. In Reference Example 1 , the coating composition for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to a combination of cationic colloidal silica and a cationic acrylic emulsion, but as in Example 1, various performances were good. It was. In Reference Example 2 , the coating composition for the antistatic layer in Example 1 was changed to a combination of cationic colloidal silica and a cationic acrylic ester copolymer emulsion. Was good. In Example 4 , the solid coating amount of the antistatic layer of Example 1 was increased from 2 g / m 2 to 4 g / m 2, and the surface resistance value (20 ° C., 65%) of the surface on which the antistatic layer was provided. RH) decreased, and it was still an advantageous condition for printing paper feedability. Other performances were also good. In Example 5 , the solid coating amount of the antistatic layer of Example 1 was reduced from 2 g / m 2 to 0.2 g / m 2, and the surface resistance value (20 ° C., 65% RH) was as high as 4 × 10 12 Ω. The printing paper feed performance is still good, and there are no problems with other performances. In Example 6 , the solid coating amount of the antistatic layer of Example 1 was reduced from 2 g / m 2 to 0.1 g / m 2, and the surface resistance value (20 ° C., 65% RH) was as high as 5 × 10 13 Ω. Printing paper feedability is slightly inferior, but other performances are good. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the coating solution composition for the antistatic layer was a combination of anionic colloidal silica and anionic styrene-butadiene copolymer latex, and the antistatic property, the print finished, and the print glossiness were good. Ink adhesion was remarkably inferior. In Comparative Example 2, since the coating solution for the antistatic layer was a combination of cationic colloidal silica and anionic styrene-butadiene copolymer latex, the coating solution lacked stability, coating properties were poor, and printability Was also bad. In Comparative Examples 3, 4 and 5, the coating solution composition for the antistatic layer is 100% cationic styrene-butadiene copolymer latex, 100% cationic acrylic emulsion, and 100% cationic acrylic ester copolymer resin emulsion, respectively. All the ink adhesion was poor. Comparative Example 6 was a blend of cationic colloidal silica alone, but the applicability was extremely poor and the printing finish and printing gloss were inferior.
[0056]
【The invention's effect】
The laminated sheet for printing of the present invention has antistatic properties and good printing paper feed properties, and is excellent in printability such as printing finish, print glossiness, particularly ink adhesion.

Claims (2)

紙又は合成樹脂フィルム基材の両面にポリオレフィン樹脂層を有し、該ポリオレフィン樹脂層の少なくとも一方の上に帯電防止層を有するオフセット印刷用積層シートにおいて、該帯電防止層がカチオン性コロイド状シリカと、カチオン性スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックスの一種以上とを含有することを特徴とするオフセット印刷用積層シート。In a laminated sheet for offset printing having a polyolefin resin layer on both sides of a paper or a synthetic resin film substrate, and having an antistatic layer on at least one of the polyolefin resin layers, the antistatic layer comprises cationic colloidal silica and And a laminate sheet for offset printing, comprising at least one cationic styrene-butadiene copolymer latex. 帯電防止層が設けられた面の20℃、65%RHの環境における表面抵抗値が5×1013Ω以下である請求項1記載のオフセット印刷用積層シート。The laminated sheet for offset printing according to claim 1, wherein the surface resistance value of the surface provided with the antistatic layer in an environment of 20 ° C and 65% RH is 5 x 10 13 Ω or less.
JP04603099A 1999-02-24 1999-02-24 Laminated sheet for printing Expired - Fee Related JP4215331B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP04603099A JP4215331B2 (en) 1999-02-24 1999-02-24 Laminated sheet for printing

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JP04603099A JP4215331B2 (en) 1999-02-24 1999-02-24 Laminated sheet for printing

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JP2000238215A JP2000238215A (en) 2000-09-05
JP4215331B2 true JP4215331B2 (en) 2009-01-28

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