JP4212092B2 - Rotational force generator using buoyancy - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a buoyancy-use rotational force generator that can be used effectively in a power generation device or the like that uses a buoyancy of a bubble-like gas rising in a liquid to generate a rotational force in an impeller.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
Exhaust gas emitted from factories, etc., and exhaust gas emitted from internal combustion engines such as diesel engines and gasoline engines contain harmful substances such as dioxins. If released into the atmosphere as they are, they can cause pollution. . On the other hand, these exhaust gases have a considerably large exhaust pressure, and if they are released into the atmosphere as they are, the energy of the exhaust gases is wasted. At present, the prevention of global warming is being sought, and it is desirable to make effective use of the energy of these exhaust gases without wasting them wastefully.
[0003]
Therefore, as a result of earnest research, the present inventor has found that the exhaust gas itself is dissolved in a liquid such as water that can dissolve harmful substances such as dioxin in order to solve such problems. I came up with the idea that it would be good to use the exhaust pressure of the gas as a foamy gas. Then, the inventors have conceived that the exhaust gas may be passed through a liquid such as water, and harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas may be dissolved and removed in a liquid such as water. The inventors have come up with the idea that the exhaust gas, which has been cleaned by removing the harmful substances dissolved in a liquid such as water, can be released into the atmosphere and discarded.
In that case, if the impeller is arranged along the rising path of the exhaust gas that rises vigorously as a foamy gas by receiving buoyancy in the liquid such as water, the impeller The present inventors have conceived that the impeller can be rotated by effectively utilizing the buoyancy of the bubble-like gas generated from the exhaust gas that vigorously collides with the blades. The inventors have conceived that the energy of the exhaust gas can be effectively used as the driving energy of the rotational force generator.
In addition, the rotational force generator that effectively uses the buoyancy of the bubble-like gas that rises in the liquid is exhausted to the atmosphere not only from the exhaust gas but also from a pneumatic device such as an air compressor in a factory or the like. It was conceived that the present invention can be used even when the energy of compressed air is to be used effectively.
Based on such an idea, the present inventor can effectively use the energy of exhaust gas, compressed air, etc., which has been wastefully discarded in the atmosphere in the past, as drive energy, and is included in the exhaust gas. We have developed a buoyancy-based rotational force generator that can eliminate harmful substances such as dioxins.
[0004]
In other words, the present invention can effectively use the energy of exhaust gas, compressed air, etc. that are wasted in the atmosphere as drive energy, and also eliminate harmful substances such as dioxin contained in the exhaust gas. An object of the present invention is to provide a buoyancy-use rotational force generator (hereinafter referred to as a rotational force generator).
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve such an object, the rotational force generator of the present invention is provided with a plurality of upper and lower casings in which impellers are rotatably accommodated with little clearance . A gas escape hole and a gas feed hole are provided in the upper center of each of the upper and lower multi-stage casings and on one side of the lower part , respectively. Are connected to each other through, for example, a cylindrical guide described later. Liquid such as common water is continuously stored in each of the upper and lower casings connected to each other vertically through the gas escape hole and the gas feed hole. Further, foam gas feeding means for foaming gas having an exhaust pressure into the liquid in the lower casing through the gas feeding hole at the bottom of the lower casing, and the lower casing by the foam gas feeding means. It is fed into the liquid in the inside, and a bubble-like shape continuously rising by receiving buoyancy in the common liquid in each of the upper and lower casings connected to each other vertically through the gas escape hole and the gas feed hole. A guide is provided for guiding the gas in the direction of the blade located on the gas feed hole side of the impeller in each of the upper and lower casings and colliding with the blade located on the gas feed hole side.
And, by the bubble gas feeding means, the gas having the exhaust pressure such as the above-mentioned exhaust gas and compressed air can be made into a bubble gas into the liquid in the lowermost casing and fed. ing. Then, the bubble-like gas sent into the liquid in the lowermost casing is continuously raised in the liquid in the upper and lower casings one after another, and the gas above the uppermost casing is continuously raised. It is configured to be able to escape from the escape hole to the outside of the casing. At the same time, the liquid in each of the upper and lower stages of the casing is guided to the guide and continuously rises, and then foams that successively collide with the blades located on the gas feed hole side of the impeller in each casing. It is comprised so that the impeller in each casing can be rotated in a predetermined direction using the buoyancy of gas.
[0006]
In the rotational force generator of the present invention, the common liquid stored in each of the upper and lower casings has an exhaust pressure such as an exhaust gas fed into the liquid in the lowermost casing by the bubble gas feeding means. It is preferable to dissolve and remove harmful substances contained in the bubble-like gas generated from the gas.
In that case, harmful substances contained in the foam-like gas generated from the gas having the exhaust pressure are continuously contained in the common liquid stored in the upper and lower casings. As it continues to rise, it can be dissolved and eliminated in the common liquid. Then, the bubble-like gas, which has been cleaned by removing the harmful substances, can be discharged from the inside of the uppermost casing to the outside of the casing through the gas escape hole at the top of the uppermost casing.
[0007]
In the rotational force generator of the present invention, the rotational force of the impeller that rotates using the buoyancy of the bubble-like gas that continuously rises in the liquid in each of the upper and lower casings is the driving energy of the power generator. It is good to use it.
In that case, the energy of the exhaust gas or compressed air that is normally wasted in the atmosphere can be converted into electric power energy for effective use.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 to 7 show a preferred embodiment of the rotational force generator of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a schematic structure thereof, FIG. 2 to FIG. Is a front view thereof, FIG. 6 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 7 is a front view thereof. Below, this rotational force generator is demonstrated.
[0009]
In the illustrated rotational force generator, a casing 20 that rotatably accommodates an impeller 10 is arranged in a plurality of stages (five stages in the figure) vertically. A gas escape hole 22 and a gas feed hole 24 are respectively provided in the upper and lower portions of the upper and lower casings 20. The gas escape hole 22 in the upper and lower casings adjacent to the upper and lower sides and the upper casing lower portion are provided. The gas feed holes 24 are connected to each other through a cylindrical guide 30 described later.
A common liquid 40 such as water is continuously stored in each of the upper and lower casings 20 connected to each other vertically through the gas escape hole 22 and the gas feed hole 24.
Further, a bubble gas feeding means 50 for bubbling a gas having an exhaust pressure such as exhaust gas and compressed air into the liquid 40 in the lower casing 20 through the gas feeding hole 24 in the lower casing, The common liquid in each of the upper and lower casings 20 is fed into the liquid 40 in the lowermost casing by the bubble-like gas feeding means, and is connected to each other vertically through the gas escape hole 22 and the gas feeding hole 24. A bubble-like gas 60 that continuously rises in response to buoyancy in 40 is guided in the direction of the blade 12 located on one side of the impeller 10 in each of the upper and lower casings 20, and one side thereof. And a guide 30 that is caused to collide with the blade 12 located at the center.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the foam-like gas feeding means 50 randomly creates a large number of small-diameter holes called commercial aerators 52 that feed compressed air from the air compressor into the fish pond as foam-like gas. It is comprised from the sponge-like porous bottomed cylinder which has. Then, by sending a gas having an exhaust pressure such as exhaust gas or compressed air into the bottomed cylindrical aerator 52, the aerator 52 is passed through a large number of minute holes in the side wall around the aerator 52. It is configured such that it can be discharged in the form of foam into the common liquid 40 in the cylindrical guide 30 connected to the gas feed hole 24 at the lower part of the lowermost casing disposed.
The guide 30 has a cylindrical shape, and the tip of the blade 12 positioned on one side (right side in the drawing) of the impeller in each casing 20 is a bubble-like gas 60 rising in the common liquid 40. So that the gas can be accurately collided between the gas escape hole 22 in the upper part of the adjacent upper casing and the gas feed hole 24 in the lower part of the lower casing, and in the gas feed hole 24 in the lower part of the lower casing. It is erected diagonally upward. The impeller 10 has a large rotational force in a predetermined direction by effectively using the buoyancy of the bubble-like gas 60 that is guided by the guide 30 and collides with the tip of the blade 12 located on one side of the impeller. It is generated efficiently.
[0010]
With such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, the gas having the exhaust pressure such as the exhaust gas and the compressed air is supplied to the common in the lowermost casing 20 by using the aerator 52 of the bubble gas feeding means. The liquid 40 can be fed into the bubble-like gas 60 through the gas feed hole 24 at the bottom of the lowermost casing. Then, the bubble-like gas 60 fed into the liquid 40 in the lowermost casing is continuously raised one after another in the common liquid 40 in each of the upper and lower casings 20, It is comprised so that it can escape from the gas escape hole 22 of the upper casing upper part to the casing 20 exterior. At the same time, the blades located on one side (right side) of the impeller in each casing 20 are guided to the guide 30 and continuously rise in the common liquid 40 in the upper and lower casings 20. The impeller 10 in each casing 20 can be rotated in a predetermined direction (the arrow direction in the figure) by using the buoyancy of the bubble-like gas 60 that successively collides with the tip of 12. .
[0011]
In this rotational force generator, the blades 12 of the impeller are formed in a bowl shape as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and a plurality of pieces (in the figure, eight pieces) are arranged radially around the rotation axis. It is good to install side by side. And it is good to be able to catch reliably the bubble-like gas 60 which rises in the common liquid 40 inside the blade | wing 12 curved in the bowl shape, without letting it escape. Then, the buoyancy of the bubble-like gas 60 rising in the common liquid 40 is effectively used without waste so that a large rotational force is generated in the impeller 10.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the tip 14 of the impeller blades may be elongated in a strip shape. And the bubble-like gas 60 which rises in the common liquid 40 in the casing 20 does not collide with the inside of the blade 12 of the impeller, and the gap between the inner peripheral wall of the casing 20 and the tip of the blade 12 of the impeller. It is good to prevent it from passing through. And almost all of the bubble-like gas 60 rising in the common liquid 40 in the casing 20 can be reliably collided with the inside of the vane 12 curved in a bowl shape with the tip 14 extended in a band shape. It is good to do so. And it is good to make a big rotational force generate | occur | produce in the impeller 10 by utilizing effectively all the buoyancy which the bubble-like gas 60 has without waste.
[0012]
Further, the common liquid 40 stored in each of the upper and lower casings 20 has an exhaust pressure such as exhaust gas fed into the common liquid 40 in the lowermost casing by the bubble gas feeding means 50. It may be water or various dissolved liquids that dissolve and remove harmful substances such as dioxin contained in the bubble-like gas 60 generated from the gas.
And the harmful liquid contained in the bubble-like gas 60 produced | generated from the gas with the exhaust pressures, such as the exhaust gas, the common liquid with which the bubble-like gas 60 was stored in each casing 20 of the upper and lower stages. It is preferable to dissolve in the common liquid 40 so that it can be eliminated while continuing to rise in the liquid 40 continuously. Then, it is preferable that the bubble-like gas that has been cleaned by removing the harmful substances can be discharged from the inside of the uppermost casing 20 to the outside of the casing 20 through the gas escape hole 22 in the uppermost casing. And it is good to prevent air | atmosphere from being polluted by harmful substances, such as dioxin.
In addition, as the common liquid 40, a liquid having a large specific gravity such as water containing a large amount of salt may be used. And it is good to make a big buoyancy generate | occur | produce in the bubble-like gas 60 which raises the inside of the common liquid 40. FIG. And it is good to receive the big buoyancy which the bubble-like gas 60 has, and to generate a big rotational force in the impeller 10.
[0013]
In this rotational force generator, the rotational force of the impeller 10 that rotates using the buoyancy of the bubble-like gas 60 continuously rising in the common liquid 40 in each of the upper and lower casings 20 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, it may be used for driving energy for rotating the power generation device 70. And it is good to convert the energy which exhaust gas, compressed air, etc. which were conventionally discarded wastefully in air | atmosphere into electric power energy, and to be able to use it effectively.
In this case, the rotational force of the impeller 10 rotating in each of the upper and lower casings 20 is, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, using one sprocket and chain or belt and pulley. The driving energy of the device 70 may be used collectively, or as shown in FIG. 7, each of the rotational forces of the impeller 10 that rotates in each of the upper and lower casings 20 is provided correspondingly. Alternatively, each of the plurality of power generation devices 70 may be used for driving energy that is rotated independently. The electric power obtained from the power generation apparatus 70 is once stored in the battery 80 and then used as needed.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the rotational force generator of the present invention, the energy of exhaust gas, compressed air, etc., which has been wasted in the air in the past can be effectively used as driving energy for a power generator or the like. And energy saving that matches the global environment can be achieved.
At the same time, harmful substances such as dioxins contained in the exhaust gas etc. discarded in the atmosphere can be removed together. And exhaust gas etc. can be made into the clean gas which does not contain a harmful substance, and can be discharged | emitted in air | atmosphere.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a schematic structure of a rotational force generator of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged structure explanatory view of the rotational force generator of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged structure explanatory view of the rotational force generator of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged structure explanatory view of the rotational force generator of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the rotational force generator of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the rotational force generator of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a front view of the rotational force generator of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Impeller 12 Blade 20 Casing 22 Gas escape hole 24 Gas feed hole 30 Guide 40 Liquid 50 Foam gas feed means 60 Foam gas 70 Power generator 80 Electric storage device

Claims (3)

Casings containing the impeller so as to be freely rotatable with a small gap are arranged in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction , and a gas escape hole and a gas feed are provided at the upper center and the lower side of each of the casings of the plurality of stages. A gas escape hole in the lower casing upper part adjacent to the upper and lower sides and a gas feed hole in the lower casing upper part are connected to each other, and are connected to each other vertically through the gas escape hole and the gas feed hole. A common liquid is continuously stored in each of the upper and lower casings, and a gas having an exhaust pressure is bubbled into the liquid in the lower casing to feed the gas below the lower casing. Foam gas feed means for feeding through the hole, and the foam gas feed means for feeding into the liquid in the lowermost casing, the gas escape hole and the gas feed The impeller in each of the upper and lower multi-stage casings is supplied with a bubble-like gas continuously rising by receiving buoyancy in a common liquid in each of the upper and lower multi-stage casings connected to each other vertically through the insertion holes. A guide that guides in the direction of the blade located on the gas feed hole side and collides with the blade located on the gas feed hole side,
The foam-like gas fed into the liquid in the lowermost casing by the foam-like gas feeding means is continuously raised in the liquid in each of the upper and lower casings one after another, and the uppermost stage It escapes from the gas escape hole at the top of the casing to the outside of the casing, and the liquid in each casing of the upper and lower stages is led to the guide and continuously rises to the gas feed hole side of the impeller in each casing. A buoyancy-use rotational force generator that rotates the impeller in each casing in a predetermined direction by using the buoyancy of bubble-like gas that successively collides with the blades that are positioned. 2. The common liquid stored in each of the upper and lower multi-stage casings dissolves and removes harmful substances contained in the bubble-like gas fed into the liquid in the lowermost casing. The rotational force generator using buoyancy as described. The rotational force of the impeller that rotates by using the buoyancy of bubble-like gas that continuously rises in the liquid in each of the upper and lower multi-stage casings is used for driving energy of the power generator. The rotational force generator using buoyancy as described.

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