JP4196598B2 - Assembled container - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is an assembly having a detachable shelf board that can store a large amount of soft storage items such as foods that deform and lose shape when stacked and stored without efficiently losing shape. Regarding the expression container.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When soft products that are easily deformed are stacked and stored in a large amount in a container, the lower product is often crushed by the load of the upper product and the shape is often damaged.
For this purpose, a plurality of shelf holding members with predetermined intervals are attached to the side plate in advance, the container is assembled without assembling the side plate on the shelf insertion side, the product is stored, the shelf is inserted, and the product is stored thereon. In this case, it is necessary to repeat the process of inserting the shelf plate again and to assemble the remaining side plates after the storage of the predetermined amount of products is completed.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an assembly-type container in which a plurality of shelf boards can be attached by a simple operation. The inventors of the present invention diligently studied to achieve the above object, conceived that a belt is suspended in the container from the upper end of the side plate of the assembly type container, and a shelf is attached to the lower end of the belt. It came to complete.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, a pallet and a plurality of side plates without openings, which are erected on the pallet so that a storage space is formed therein,
A plurality of plastic sheet-like suspension belts detachably attached to the upper end of the side plate;
There is provided an assembly-type container having at least one shelf plate detachably attached to at least a lower end portion of the suspension belt so as to partition the storage space vertically.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is described in further detail below.
The assembly type container of the present invention, for example, allows a plurality of side plates without openings (hereinafter referred to simply as “side plates”) to be attached to and detached from a metal fixed frame fixed on a pallet. This is an assembly type container of a system that is erected and assembled, and any assembly type container that is not formed in a structure in which a shelf board is attached in advance. There are various assembling methods (mechanisms) in the assembling type container, but any assembling method may be used.
The assembly-type container of the present invention includes a shelf board having a shelf-fixing bracket and a plastic sheet-like suspension belt (hereinafter referred to as a plastic sheet-like suspension belt) that holds the shelf board in the assembly-type container by engaging with the bracket of the shelf board. "Plastic sheet-like suspension belt" is simply referred to as "suspending belt") .
[0006]
The suspending belt used in the present invention is used by suspending the upper part of the suspending belt in the assembly type container with the upper part detachably attached to the upper end of the assembly type container side plate. In order to hold one shelf board, the number of suspension belts corresponding to the number of shelf fixing brackets provided on the shelf board is necessary. For the shelf 1 shown in FIG. 1, four hanging belts are necessary.
[0007]
FIG. 2 is a side view of an example of a hanging belt. The suspension belt 6 has an L-shaped hook metal fitting 7 for attaching to the upper end portion of the side plate of the assembly type container at the upper portion, and a shelf plate holding metal fitting 8 for holding the shelf plate at the lower end portion. . The shelf fixing metal fitting 2 shown in FIG. 1 is engaged with the shelf holding metal fitting 8 of the hanging belt 6. In FIG. 2, the shelf holding metal fitting 8 of the hanging belt 6 is a metal piece processed into an L-shape to be engaged with the protruding piece 4 of the shelf fixing fixture 2 of the shelf 1. It is fixed to the lower end by rivets. The hook metal 7 is also made of metal and is fixed to the upper end of the hanging belt 6 in the same manner as the shelf holding metal 8.
[0008]
Considering the size and weight of the shelf board and the weight of the product loaded on the shelf board, the shelf board holding metal fitting 8 and the shelf board fixing metal fitting 2 are made of material, size and shape, how to engage, etc. What is necessary is just to decide the number of installation, the installation method, the installation position, etc., and there is no particular limitation. For example, a plurality of shelf holding brackets are attached to one hanging belt at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of shelf plates are held by a total number of shelf fixing brackets of one shelf. It can also be installed. When there is a possibility that the load is excessively applied to each metal fitting or the suspension belt, each shelf plate can be held independently using the suspension belt. At that time, a suspension belt having a different length is used according to the interval between the shelf board and the shelf board.
[0009]
The shape of the shelf board is determined by the shape of the assembly type container such as a quadrangle or a circle. Hereinafter, a description will be given by taking an example of a square shelf board when the assembly type container has a box shape.
FIG. 1 is an example of a shelf board. The upper part is a plan view and the lower part is a cross-sectional view. At a pair of opposite side end portions of the shelf board 1, at least two shelf board fixing brackets 2, 2 'and 3, 3' for detachably attaching to the suspension belt 6 holding the shelf board, respectively. Is provided. Each shelf fixing bracket 2, 2 ′, 3, 3 ′ has L-shaped protruding pieces 4 (4 ′), 5 (5 ′) on the back side of the shelf 1, and the shelf side end It is fixed with rivets.
[0010]
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a state in which one shelf board is detachably attached to the assembly type container. The assembly type container is assembled by inserting each side plate 12, 12 ′, 13 (13 ′) into a metal fixed frame 11 fixed to the pallet 10, with respect to the left and right side end portions of the shelf plate 1. Each of the two suspension belts 6 is hung by hanging the respective hook metal fittings 7 on the upper ends of the side plates 12 and 12 ′, and the shelf board 1 is a shelf for the shelf board fixing metal fitting 2 and the suspension belt 6. The plate holding metal fitting 8 is engaged and held.
[0011]
As a material used for the shelf holding metal fitting 8 and the shelf fixing fixture 2, a metal, particularly iron or stainless steel is usually used. The material of the hanging belt 6 extends less plastic sheet belt by the load, such as a polyester or polypropylene (band) is used. The material of the shelf board is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a plastic honeycomb structure board (plastic cardboard) such as polypropylene in order to reduce the weight of the shelf board and to maintain the strength.
[0012]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an example in which two shelf boards 1 and 1 ′ are attached to the assembly type container A. The assembling-type container A has a bottom plate 14 and a pair of side plates 13 and 13 ′ inserted into a metal fixed frame 11 fixed to the pallet 10 with its lower end portions thereof standing, and left and right side end portions of these side plates are arranged. Fit into the mounting frame provided on the side edge of the other pair of side plates 12, 12 ', side plates 12, 12' are erected by inserting their lower ends into the metal fixing frame 11, and finally the adjacent side plates are mutually connected The side plate fixing bracket 16 is used to fix and assemble. The two shelf boards 1 and 1 ′ are respectively provided with four types of suspension belts 6-1 to 6-4 (not shown) and 6′-1 to 6′-4 (of different lengths). ( Not shown) is held by engaging a shelf fixing bracket (not shown) provided at the side end of each shelf and a shelf holding fixture ( not shown) provided at the lower end of the suspension belt. The Hooks 7-1 to 7-4 (not shown) and 7'-1 to 7'-4 (7'-3 and 4 are not shown) provided on each hanging belt are connected to the side plates 12 and 12 '. The two shelf boards 1, 1 ′ are attached in the assembly type container A by being hooked on the upper end and suspended.
[0013]
When products are stored in the assembling container A, the products are first stored in one stage without being stacked on the bottom of the assembling container A, and then the suspension belts 6-1 to 6-6 suspended in the assembling container A are used. -4 holds the shelf 1 and stores the product on the shelf in the same manner, and then attaches the second shelf 1 'in the same manner. The storage of the product is finished. Since the interval between the shelves to be mounted differs depending on the size of the product to be stored, it is preferable to prepare hanging belts of various lengths as shown in FIG.
[0014]
The outer dimensions of the assembly type container A of the above example are width 80 cm × depth 110 cm × height 84 cm, and the bottom plate, each side plate, the top lid and each shelf plate are all formed of plastic corrugated cardboard made of polypropylene and having a thickness of 1 cm. A U-shaped metal frame is put on the periphery of the frame. The hanging belt is a polypropylene belt (thickness 2 mm, width 25 mm).
[0015]
FIG. 5 shows an example of a hanging belt. The hook metal fitting 7 and the shelf holding metal fitting 8 form loops at the upper end and the lower end of the suspension belt 6, respectively, and these metal fittings are movably attached within the loop (FIG. 5 (1)). )). The loop end and the belt body are fused. The hook metal fitting 7 is obtained by processing a SUS piece having a thickness of 2 mm and a width of 30 mm so that the cross-sectional shape is L-shaped. The long side is 40 mm, and the length of the portion hooked to the upper end of the side plate of the assembly type container is 40 mm. The length of the portion where the tip is folded back in parallel with the long side is 20 mm, and a rectangular hole into which the belt is inserted is formed near the end of the long side (FIG. 5 (2)). Similarly, the shelf holding metal fitting 8 is movably attached to the loop. The shelf holding metal fitting 8 has a cross section in which a belt insertion hole similar to the above is engaged in the vicinity of one end of a SUS piece having a thickness of 2 mm, a width of 22 mm, and a length of 35 mm, and the shelf fixing bracket of the shelf is engaged in the vicinity of the other end. A U-shaped part is formed (FIG. 5 (3)).
[0016]
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the shelf fixing bracket 2 attached to the side end of the shelf 1. The shelf fixing metal fitting 2 is made of metal such as SUS, and the protruding piece 4 is formed downward from the surface of the shelf 1 (1), downward from an arbitrary position between the front and back of the shelf 1 Those formed (2), those formed downward from the back surface of the shelf board (3), etc. are used. Moreover, the shelf fixing metal fitting 2 can also be attached to the back surface of the shelf 1 via a reinforcing wood piece 9 or the like as in (1) or (2). The shelf fixing bracket 2 is fixed to the shelf 1 with rivets or the like.
[0017]
FIG. 7 shows a state in which the shelf 1 to which the shelf fixing bracket 2 shown in FIG. 6 (1) is attached is held by the suspension belt 6 having the shelf holding metal fitting 8 shown in FIG. 5 (3). FIG.
FIG. 8 shows an example of the shelf holding metal fitting 8 provided on the hanging belt 6. In (1), a belt separate from the suspension belt 6 is movably inserted into a rectangular hole provided at one end, and this belt is fixed to the suspension belt 6 by appropriate means, and the other end It is a figure which shows the shelf holding metal fitting 8 which consists of a rectangular SUS piece in which the rectangular hole for inserting the protrusion piece of a shelf holding metal fitting in the part so that attachment or detachment was possible was carried out, (2) is FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a case where the shelf plate is held by the suspension belt 6 by engaging the shelf plate fixing bracket 2 of the shelf plate 1 shown in FIG. FIG. 9 shows another example of the shelf holding metal fitting, wherein (1) is a shelf holding plate which is fixed to the hanging belt 6 by a protruding caulking piece provided on the back surface and has a cylindrical shape with a rectangular cross section. It is a figure which shows the metal fitting 8, (2) engages this shelf board holding metal fitting 8 and the shelf board fixing metal fitting 2 of the shelf board 1 shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state made to do.
[0018]
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a case where a plurality of shelf boards 1 are held in an assembly container using a single hanging belt 6 to which a plurality of shelf board holding fittings 8 are attached at a predetermined interval. It is.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
Thus, according to the present invention, there is provided an assembly type container in which the shelf board can be detachably attached to the assembly type container in which the shelf board installation groove and the shelf board holding member are not formed in advance on the side plate.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view (1) and a side view (2) for explaining an example of a shelf board used in the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating an example of a hanging belt used in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated container holding a shelf board.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a prefabricated container of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an overall view (side view) of the hanging belt (1), a perspective view (2) for explaining the attachment state of the hook metal fittings, and a perspective view (3) for explaining the attachment state of the shelf holding metal fittings.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a shelf fixing bracket.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where a shelf board is held.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view (1) illustrating an example of a shelf holding metal fitting attached to a hanging belt, and a sectional view (2) illustrating a state where the shelf is held.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view (1) and a side view (2) for explaining an example of a shelf holding metal fitting attached to a suspension belt, and a sectional view (3) for explaining a state in which the shelf is held.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a plurality of shelf boards are held by one hanging belt.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 1 ': shelf plate 2, 2', 3, 3 ': shelf plate fixing bracket 4, 4', 5, 5 ': projecting piece 6, 6': hanging belt 7, 7 ': hook bracket 8: Shelf plate holding metal fitting 9: Reinforcing wood piece 10: Pallet 11: Metal fixing frames 12, 12 ', 13, 13': Side plate 14: Bottom plate 15: Top lid 16: Side plate fixing metal fitting

Claims (1)

A pallet and a plurality of side plates without openings, which are erected on the pallet so that a storage space is formed inside;
A plurality of plastic sheet-like suspension belts detachably attached to the upper end of the side plate;
An assembly-type container having at least one shelf plate detachably attached to at least a lower end portion of the suspension belt so as to partition the storage space vertically.

Images