JP4194480B2 - Game machine - Google Patents

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JP4194480B2
JP4194480B2 JP2003394798A JP2003394798A JP4194480B2 JP 4194480 B2 JP4194480 B2 JP 4194480B2 JP 2003394798 A JP2003394798 A JP 2003394798A JP 2003394798 A JP2003394798 A JP 2003394798A JP 4194480 B2 JP4194480 B2 JP 4194480B2
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diameter shaft
diameter
shaft portion
small
shaft hole
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JP2004041817A (en
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久芳 佐藤
義典 末廣
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Adachi Light Inc
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Adachi Light Inc
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Description

本発明は、機構板,前面枠等の開閉体が回動自在に装着される遊技機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a gaming machine in which opening / closing bodies such as a mechanism plate and a front frame are rotatably mounted.

従来の遊技機を代表してパチンコ遊技機として説明する。該パチンコ遊技機は、機枠の前面に開閉体としての前面枠が、また前面枠の裏面に開閉体としての機構板が軸ピンと軸孔によるヒンジ機構を介して着脱自在かつ回動自在に装着されている。前記機構板は、球タンクやタンクレールあるいは球払出装置,入賞球処理装置等の裏機構が集約して組付けられており、さらに前面枠には該機構板の他に遊技盤や球受皿が設けられて、全体の重量が非常に重いものとなっていた。そして、これらは上下2個所のヒンジ部材の軸ピンをほぼ同時に軸孔に嵌め込むようにして装着していた。また、作業性をよくするために上下軸ピンの長さを違えるようにしたものがある。
特開平11−76552号公報
A conventional pachinko machine will be described as a representative of a conventional gaming machine. The pachinko gaming machine has a front frame as an opening / closing body on the front of the machine frame, and a mechanism plate as an opening / closing body on the back of the front frame, which is detachably and pivotably mounted via a hinge mechanism with a shaft pin and a shaft hole. Has been. The mechanism plate is assembled by integrating a back mechanism such as a ball tank, a tank rail, a ball payout device, a winning ball processing device, and the like, and in addition to the mechanism plate, a game board and a ball tray are mounted on the front frame. As a result, the overall weight was very heavy. These are mounted so that the shaft pins of the hinge members at two upper and lower portions are fitted into the shaft holes almost simultaneously. In addition, there are those in which the lengths of the vertical axis pins are made different in order to improve workability.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-76552

しかしながら、上記のようなパチンコ遊技機にあっては、前面枠および機構板等の開閉体を操って装着する作業は、例え上下軸ピンの長さを違えるようにしても常に大きく重い開閉体を支えながら行わなければならず、ヒンジ機構の微妙な位置合わせが困難であり、作業性が極端に悪いという問題があった。   However, in the pachinko gaming machine as described above, the operation of mounting the opening and closing bodies such as the front frame and the mechanism plate is always a large and heavy opening and closing body even if the lengths of the vertical shaft pins are different. There is a problem that it is difficult to perform delicate positioning of the hinge mechanism, and workability is extremely poor.

そこで本発明はこのような課題を解決すべくなされたもので、その目的とするところは、簡単にかつ短時間で機構板および前面枠等の開閉体を装着できる遊技機を提供することにある。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a gaming machine in which an opening / closing body such as a mechanism plate and a front frame can be easily mounted in a short time. .

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の本発明は、機構板および前面枠等の開閉体を軸および軸孔を有するヒンジ部材より構成される上下ヒンジ機構により機枠等の装着体に回動自在に装着してなる遊技機において、前記開閉体の上下いずれか一方のヒンジ機構を細径軸部と太径軸部を有する支持軸と、該支持軸の太径軸部に合致する大径軸孔とで構成し、前記大径軸孔の周縁に小径凹部を設け該小径凹部を前記細径軸部に当接して該細径軸部を他方のヒンジ機構を連繋させる際の開閉体の装着用支軸としたことを特徴とする。そして、太径軸部を開閉体の回動軸とした。   To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the opening and closing bodies such as the mechanism plate and the front frame are attached to a mounting body such as a machine frame by a vertical hinge mechanism composed of a hinge member having a shaft and a shaft hole. In a gaming machine that is rotatably mounted, either the upper or lower hinge mechanism of the opening / closing body is matched with a support shaft having a small diameter shaft portion and a large diameter shaft portion, and a large diameter shaft portion of the support shaft. Opening and closing when the small-diameter concave portion is provided on the periphery of the large-diameter shaft hole, and the small-diameter concave portion is brought into contact with the small-diameter shaft portion to connect the small-diameter shaft portion to the other hinge mechanism. It is characterized by being a support shaft for body mounting. The large-diameter shaft portion was used as the rotation shaft of the opening / closing body.

請求項2記載の本発明は、機構板および前面枠等の開閉体を軸および軸孔を有するヒンジ部材より構成される上下ヒンジ機構により機枠等の装着体に回動自在に装着してなる遊技機において、前記開閉体の上下いずれか一方のヒンジ機構を細径軸部と太径軸部を有する支持軸と、該支持軸の太径軸部に合致する大径軸孔とで構成し、前記支持軸に前記大径軸孔を設けたヒンジ部材を支持させる戴置部を設け、前記大径軸孔を設けたヒンジ部材を戴置部で支持させると共に前記細径軸部を他方のヒンジ機構を連繋させる際の開閉体の装着用支軸としたことを特徴とする。   The present invention according to claim 2 is configured such that an opening / closing body such as a mechanism plate and a front frame is rotatably mounted on a mounting body such as a machine frame by a vertical hinge mechanism composed of a hinge member having a shaft and a shaft hole. In a gaming machine, the hinge mechanism of either the upper or lower side of the opening / closing body is composed of a support shaft having a small diameter shaft portion and a large diameter shaft portion, and a large diameter shaft hole that matches the large diameter shaft portion of the support shaft. A mounting portion for supporting the hinge member provided with the large-diameter shaft hole on the support shaft, the hinge member provided with the large-diameter shaft hole supported by the mounting portion, and the small-diameter shaft portion on the other side. The present invention is characterized in that it is a support shaft for mounting the opening / closing body when the hinge mechanism is linked.

請求項3記載の本発明は、請求項1または2記載の発明において、前記ヒンジ部材に開閉体の閉鎖時に嵌合する軸部と凹部を設け、前記細径軸部を開閉体の装着用支軸として回動することによって前記軸部と凹部が接触して前記大径軸孔を太径軸部に誘導させるようにしたことを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the hinge member is provided with a shaft portion and a recess that are fitted when the opening / closing body is closed, and the small-diameter shaft portion is supported by the opening / closing body mounting support. By rotating as a shaft, the shaft portion and the concave portion come into contact with each other, and the large diameter shaft hole is guided to the large diameter shaft portion.

請求項4記載の本発明は、請求項1又は2記載の発明において、前記他方のヒンジ機構は側方が開放した軸孔と該軸孔に連通して大径軸受部とを有するヒンジ部材と、前記軸孔の側方から臨む小径軸部と前記大径軸受部の上方から嵌り込む大径軸部とを有するヒンジ部材とからなることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the other hinge mechanism includes a hinge member having a shaft hole open on a side and a large-diameter bearing portion communicating with the shaft hole. The hinge member includes a small-diameter shaft portion facing from the side of the shaft hole and a large-diameter shaft portion fitted from above the large-diameter bearing portion.

請求項5記載の本発明は、請求項1又は2記載の発明において、前記他方のヒンジ機構の軸孔と軸とが直線状となる位置決め手段を設けたことを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a positioning means in which the shaft hole and the shaft of the other hinge mechanism are linear.

前記大径軸孔が太径軸部に嵌合するように誘導するガイド手段を設けるのが好ましい。具体的に前記支持軸を円錐台とし、ガイド手段は傾斜面とするのがよい。   It is preferable to provide guide means for guiding the large-diameter shaft hole so as to be fitted into the large-diameter shaft portion. Specifically, the support shaft may be a truncated cone, and the guide means may be an inclined surface.

前記大径軸孔に前記細径軸部が装着用支軸となる位置決め部を設けるのがよい。   The large-diameter shaft hole may be provided with a positioning portion in which the small-diameter shaft portion serves as a mounting spindle.

前記細径軸部に太径軸部の外方に突出し細径軸部と共に大径軸孔に挿通可能な突出部を設け、該突出部によりヒンジ機構の連繋が外れないようにするのがよい。詳しくは大径軸孔が太径軸部に嵌り開閉体が回動自在に装着され、開閉体を上動しても突出部に大径軸孔外周が当接するためヒンジ部材が抜脱することがない。   It is preferable that the thin shaft portion is provided with a protrusion that protrudes outward from the large diameter shaft portion and can be inserted into the large diameter shaft hole together with the thin shaft portion so that the linkage of the hinge mechanism is not disconnected by the protrusion. . Specifically, the large-diameter shaft hole is fitted to the large-diameter shaft portion, and the opening / closing body is rotatably mounted. Even if the opening / closing body is moved upward, the outer periphery of the large-diameter shaft hole comes into contact with the protruding portion, so that the hinge member is removed. There is no.

前記位置決め手段は、軸の挿通方向に向けて徐々に幅狭し、軸の先端を軸孔に誘導するようにするのが好ましい。   The positioning means is preferably narrowed gradually in the direction of shaft insertion so that the tip of the shaft is guided to the shaft hole.

上記のように構成された遊技機は、機構板および前面枠等の開閉体の装着時に細径軸部に大径軸孔を嵌めることで最初の位置決めが簡単となり、該細径軸部を支点として他方のヒンジ機構の軸および軸孔を連繋させ、大径軸孔を太径軸部に嵌めることで開閉体を開閉自在に装着することができる。また、大径軸孔が太径軸部に嵌合するように誘導するガイド手段を設けることにより、開閉体の装着作業の作業性がよくなる。   The gaming machine configured as described above can be easily positioned at the beginning by fitting the large-diameter shaft hole into the small-diameter shaft portion when the opening / closing body such as the mechanism plate and the front frame is mounted. By connecting the shaft and shaft hole of the other hinge mechanism and fitting the large-diameter shaft hole to the large-diameter shaft portion, the opening / closing body can be mounted so as to be openable and closable. In addition, by providing guide means for guiding the large-diameter shaft hole so that the large-diameter shaft hole is fitted to the large-diameter shaft portion, the workability of the opening / closing body mounting operation is improved.

なお、本発明における細径軸部とは、太径軸部の最大径部より小径部を有するものであり、例え太径軸部が細径軸部と同じ小径部を有していても本発明においては何等影響するものではない。   The small-diameter shaft portion in the present invention has a smaller-diameter portion than the largest-diameter shaft portion, and even if the large-diameter shaft portion has the same small-diameter portion as the small-diameter shaft portion, There is no influence on the invention.

以上に述べたように本発明に係わる遊技機は、前面枠等の開閉体のいずれか一方のヒンジ機構を細径軸部と太径軸部を有する支持軸と、該支持軸の太径軸部に合致する大径軸孔とで構成し、前記細径軸部を開閉体の装着用支軸として他方のヒンジ機構を連繋すると共に、太径軸部と大径軸孔を開閉体の回動軸としたものであるから、細径軸部と大径軸孔とで最初の支点決めが簡単となり開閉体を装着する作業性を向上させることができる。   As described above, in the gaming machine according to the present invention, the hinge mechanism of any one of the opening and closing bodies such as the front frame is provided with the support shaft having the small diameter shaft portion and the large diameter shaft portion, and the large diameter shaft of the support shaft. The small-diameter shaft portion is used as a support shaft for mounting the opening / closing body, and the other hinge mechanism is connected, and the large-diameter shaft portion and the large-diameter shaft hole are connected to the opening / closing body. Since it is a dynamic shaft, the initial fulcrum is easily determined by the small-diameter shaft portion and the large-diameter shaft hole, and the workability for mounting the opening / closing body can be improved.

以下に本発明に係わるパチンコ遊技機の実施の形態を図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1はパチンコ遊技機の正面図、図2はパチンコ遊技機の裏面図、図3は前面枠を開放した状態のパチンコ遊技機の斜視図、図4は前面枠および機構板を開放した状態のパチンコ遊技機の斜視図である。図において1は装着体としてのパチンコ遊技機の機枠、2は機枠1の前面にヒンジ機構3a,3bを介して開閉自在に設けられる開閉体としての前面枠である。該前面枠2の裏面には遊技盤取付枠4を介して遊技盤5が回動式固定具21により着脱自在に取付けられ、前面枠2の前面にはガラス扉枠6および前面板7が開閉自在に装着されており、該前面板7の前面に打球供給用の上部球受皿8が取付けられている。また、前面枠2の下部には上部球受皿8から溢出するパチンコ球を貯留する下部球受皿9およびパチンコ球の弾発力を調節する操作ハンドル10が設けられている。なお、本実施の形態では前面枠2および遊技盤取付枠4は、合成樹脂により一体に形成されている。   Embodiments of a pachinko gaming machine according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a front view of a pachinko gaming machine, FIG. 2 is a rear view of the pachinko gaming machine, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pachinko gaming machine with the front frame opened, and FIG. 4 is a state with the front frame and the mechanism plate opened. It is a perspective view of a pachinko gaming machine. In the figure, 1 is a machine frame of a pachinko gaming machine as a mounting body, and 2 is a front frame as an opening / closing body provided on the front surface of the machine frame 1 via a hinge mechanism 3a, 3b so as to be opened and closed. A game board 5 is detachably attached to the back surface of the front frame 2 via a game board attachment frame 4 by means of a rotary fixture 21, and a glass door frame 6 and a front plate 7 are opened and closed on the front surface of the front frame 2. An upper ball receiving tray 8 for supplying a hit ball is attached to the front surface of the front plate 7. A lower ball tray 9 that stores pachinko balls overflowing from the upper ball tray 8 and an operation handle 10 that adjusts the resilience of the pachinko balls are provided below the front frame 2. In the present embodiment, the front frame 2 and the game board mounting frame 4 are integrally formed of synthetic resin.

また、前記遊技盤5の裏面には、合成樹脂により方形状に形成された開閉体としての機構板11がヒンジ機構12a,12bにより装着体としての前面枠2に着脱開閉可能に装着されている。該機構板11には窓孔18が形成され、該窓孔18の上部には球タンク13が固着されており、該球タンク13の下方にはタンクレール14が設けられている。また、タンクレール14下流端は屈曲レール15を介して球払出装置16に接続されており、該球払出装置16の下方には払出されたパチンコ球を前記上部球受皿8に導く排出樋17が設けられている。   Further, a mechanism plate 11 as an opening / closing body formed in a square shape with a synthetic resin is detachably attached to the front frame 2 as an attachment body by hinge mechanisms 12a and 12b on the back surface of the game board 5. . A window hole 18 is formed in the mechanism plate 11, and a sphere tank 13 is fixed to the upper part of the window hole 18, and a tank rail 14 is provided below the sphere tank 13. The downstream end of the tank rail 14 is connected to a ball dispensing device 16 via a bent rail 15, and a discharge rod 17 that guides a pachinko ball that has been dispensed to the upper ball tray 8 is provided below the ball dispensing device 16. Is provided.

また、前記窓孔18の下方部には上面が開口した入賞球集合部19が設けられている。そして、該入賞球集合部19に集められた入賞球は、その出口と連通状に設けられ入賞球を一列で導き出す入賞球通路20を介して機外に排出処理するようにしている。   Further, a winning ball collecting portion 19 having an upper surface opened is provided below the window hole 18. The winning balls collected in the winning ball collecting unit 19 are discharged from the machine through a winning ball passage 20 provided in communication with the outlet and leading out the winning balls in a row.

一方、前記機構板11の開放側の上下部に、いわゆる「ナイラッチ」と呼ばれる固定具22,22が取着され、遊技盤取付枠4の一側上下部に該固定具22,22に対応位置して係止部23,23が形成されている。該固定具22,22は、係止部23,23に係止することで機構板11を遊技盤5の裏面に密着固定させることができるようになっている。   On the other hand, fixtures 22 and 22, which are so-called “nai latches”, are attached to the upper and lower portions of the mechanism plate 11 on the open side, and positions corresponding to the fixtures 22 and 22 on one side of the game board mounting frame 4. Thus, locking portions 23, 23 are formed. The fixtures 22 and 22 can be fixed to the back surface of the game board 5 by being locked to the locking portions 23 and 23.

前記機枠1は、図5および図6に示すように、ABS樹脂等の合成樹脂により形成される上板25,下部成形材26とアルミ合金等のダイカストにより成形される左右両側板27,28を個々独立に成形して構成され、下部成形材26の前面に飾り板29が装着される。また、本実施の形態において合成樹脂およびアルミ合金製の機枠としたが木製の機枠であっても、プレス加工およびマグネシウム合金のダイカストによる金属製の機枠であってもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the machine frame 1 includes an upper plate 25 formed of a synthetic resin such as ABS resin, a lower molding material 26 and left and right side plates 27 and 28 formed by die casting such as an aluminum alloy. The decorative plate 29 is mounted on the front surface of the lower molding material 26. In this embodiment, the machine frame made of synthetic resin and aluminum alloy is used, but it may be a wooden machine frame or a metal machine frame made by press working and die casting of a magnesium alloy.

上板25は、図6に示すように、左右両端に段部30を介して差込杆部31,31を一体に延長突設し、この差込杆部31の前面に所定幅の帯状の突条32を複数設けると共に上面に差込突部37を設けている。また、上板25の外面に少なくとも一つの指掛け用の凹窪部33を設けて、機枠1の持ち運びを便利にするのが好ましい。また、上板25に機枠1を設置島に固定する固定長孔34,34を穿設している。   As shown in FIG. 6, the upper plate 25 has protrusions 31, 31 extending integrally at the left and right ends via step portions 30, and a band-like shape having a predetermined width on the front surface of the insertion hook 31. A plurality of protrusions 32 are provided, and an insertion protrusion 37 is provided on the upper surface. In addition, it is preferable that at least one finger hanging concave portion 33 is provided on the outer surface of the upper plate 25 to facilitate carrying the machine frame 1. The upper plate 25 is provided with fixed long holes 34 and 34 for fixing the machine casing 1 to the installation island.

下部成形材26は、板状部26aの左右両端に平面L字状の差込杆部36,36を一体に屈曲突設しており、その前面に所定幅の帯状の複数の突条32を設けている。また、板状部26a前面に後述する飾り板29の位置決め突条38および切り溝39により弾性を備えた係止孔40が設けられると共に、機枠1を設置島に固定する固定長孔34,34を穿設している。   The lower molding material 26 is formed by integrally bending and projecting L-shaped insertion hooks 36 and 36 at both left and right ends of the plate-like part 26a, and a plurality of strip-like protrusions 32 having a predetermined width are provided on the front surface thereof. Provided. Further, a locking hole 40 having elasticity is provided on the front surface of the plate-like portion 26a by a positioning protrusion 38 and a cut groove 39 of the decorative plate 29 described later, and a fixed long hole 34 for fixing the machine frame 1 to the installation island, 34 is drilled.

前記左右両側の側板27,28は上下端を内方に屈曲してコ字型に形成され、上下の屈曲部は側方および後面が開口した差込部42,43としている。該差込部42,43の前面には前記突条32,32が嵌る嵌合孔45が設けられ、差込部42の後面に前記差込突部37が嵌る切欠き凹部46を設けている。そして、右側板28には後述する施錠機構47の上下フック48,48が係止する係止部49,49が一体に設けられ、左側板27にはヒンジ機構3a,3bの上下固定ヒンジ部材50a,50bが一体に設けられている。また、上固定ヒンジ部材50aの前面を覆うように合成樹脂製の装飾カバー部材51が装着される。なお、左右側板27,28は肉薄にして格子状リブRを設けることにより強度を保ちながら軽量化を図っている。なお、ヒンジ機構3a,3bの上下固定ヒンジ部材50a,50bを機枠1と一体に設けるようにしたが、別体に形成し機枠1に取着するようにしてもよい。   The left and right side plates 27 and 28 are formed in a U-shape by bending the upper and lower ends inward, and the upper and lower bent portions are insertion portions 42 and 43 having open sides and rear surfaces. A fitting hole 45 in which the protrusions 32 and 32 are fitted is provided on the front surface of the insertion portions 42 and 43, and a notch recess 46 in which the insertion protrusion 37 is fitted on the rear surface of the insertion portion 42. . The right side plate 28 is integrally provided with locking portions 49, 49 for locking upper and lower hooks 48, 48 of a locking mechanism 47, which will be described later, and the left side plate 27 has an upper and lower fixed hinge member 50a of the hinge mechanisms 3a, 3b. , 50b are integrally provided. Further, a decorative cover member 51 made of synthetic resin is attached so as to cover the front surface of the upper fixed hinge member 50a. The left and right side plates 27 and 28 are thinned and provided with grid-like ribs R to reduce the weight while maintaining the strength. Although the upper and lower fixed hinge members 50a and 50b of the hinge mechanisms 3a and 3b are provided integrally with the machine casing 1, they may be formed separately and attached to the machine casing 1.

前記飾り板29は、合成樹脂により下部成形材26の前面を覆う大きさに形成され、裏面下部に前記係止孔40に嵌合する係止突起52を設けている。53は前記下固定ヒンジ部材50bの前面を覆うカバー部であり、54は前面枠2の下面を支えるすべり金具である。   The decorative plate 29 is formed in a size that covers the front surface of the lower molding material 26 with a synthetic resin, and a locking projection 52 that fits into the locking hole 40 is provided at the bottom of the back surface. Reference numeral 53 denotes a cover portion that covers the front surface of the lower fixed hinge member 50b, and reference numeral 54 denotes a sliding bracket that supports the lower surface of the front frame 2.

上記構成の機枠1は、図7に示すように左右両側の側板27,28の後方から上板25の差込杆部31,31を差込部42,42に差込み、突条32および差込突部37を嵌合孔45および切欠き凹部46に嵌め込んで左右両側の側板27,28が横方向に外れないようにしてビス着44して門型に形成する。そして、同様に左右両側の側板27,28の後方から下部成形材26の差込杆部36,36を差込部43,43に差込み、突条32を嵌合孔45に嵌め込んで左右両側の側板27,28が横方向に外れないように方形枠状に組付ける。次に、図8および図9に示すように飾り板29の下部を前記位置決め突条38に合致させ係止突起52を係止孔40に係止すると共に、裏面側からビス44で左右側板27,28と共締めするように固着し機枠1が組立てられる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the machine frame 1 having the above configuration inserts the insertion hook portions 31, 31 of the upper plate 25 into the insertion portions 42, 42 from the rear of the left and right side plates 27, 28. The insertion protrusion 37 is fitted into the fitting hole 45 and the notch recess 46, so that the side plates 27 and 28 on both the left and right sides are not laterally detached, and are screwed 44 to form a gate shape. Similarly, the insertion flanges 36, 36 of the lower molding material 26 are inserted into the insertion portions 43, 43 from the rear of the left and right side plates 27, 28, and the protrusions 32 are inserted into the fitting holes 45 so that both the left and right sides are inserted. The side plates 27 and 28 are assembled in a rectangular frame shape so as not to be detached laterally. Next, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the lower portion of the decorative plate 29 is aligned with the positioning protrusion 38 to lock the locking projection 52 in the locking hole 40, and the left and right side plates 27 are fixed with screws 44 from the back side. , 28 and the machine frame 1 is assembled.

一方開閉体としての前面枠2は、一側に機枠1に開閉自在に装着する上下一対のヒンジ機構3a,3bの可動ヒンジ部材55a,55bが設けられ、他側部開放側裏面には施錠機構47が設けられている。該施錠機構47は、前面枠2の一側部解放側の裏面に固着された取付基板57に前面枠2を開閉するための摺動板58をスプリング59を介して摺動自在に設け、この摺動板58の上下部にフック48,48を固着設置して該上下フック48,48を前記スプリング59により下方へ付勢し、錠60の操作により上下フック48,48を上方へ持ち上げるように設けられる。   On the other hand, the front frame 2 as an opening / closing body is provided with movable hinge members 55a and 55b of a pair of upper and lower hinge mechanisms 3a and 3b that are attached to the machine frame 1 so as to be openable and closable. A mechanism 47 is provided. The locking mechanism 47 is provided with a sliding plate 58 for opening and closing the front frame 2 via a spring 59 on a mounting substrate 57 fixed to the back surface of the front frame 2 on one side portion release side. Hooks 48, 48 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower portions of the sliding plate 58, the upper and lower hooks 48, 48 are urged downward by the spring 59, and the upper and lower hooks 48, 48 are lifted upward by operation of the lock 60. Provided.

しかして、前記上下ヒンジ機構3a,3bは、図10に示すように装着体としての機枠1に設けられる上下固定ヒンジ部材50a,50bと開閉体としての前面枠2に設けられる上下可動ヒンジ部材55a,55bとにより構成される。上下固定ヒンジ部材50a,50bは前述したように左側板27に一体に形成され、上固定ヒンジ部材50aは下面に補強塊を設け前方に突出した軸受部61の側方にガイド部となる有底ガイド溝62を有する軸孔63を形成すると共に、該軸孔63と連通しかつ有底ガイド溝62と反対方向に開放した大径軸受部64を設けている。また、下固定ヒンジ部材50bは軸受板65上面に所定高さの細径軸部66aと太径軸部66bを有する凸型支持軸66を設けている。なお、前記軸孔63は、側方が開放していても有底であるため開閉体の荷重により軸孔63が拡開したり変形したりすることがなく、確実にヒンジ機能を果すことができる。   The vertical hinge mechanisms 3a and 3b are, as shown in FIG. 10, vertically movable hinge members 50a and 50b provided on the machine frame 1 as a mounting body and a vertically movable hinge member provided on the front frame 2 as an opening / closing body. 55a and 55b. The upper and lower fixed hinge members 50a and 50b are formed integrally with the left side plate 27 as described above, and the upper fixed hinge member 50a is provided with a reinforcing mass on the lower surface and has a bottom with a guide portion on the side of the bearing portion 61 protruding forward. A shaft hole 63 having a guide groove 62 is formed, and a large-diameter bearing portion 64 that communicates with the shaft hole 63 and opens in a direction opposite to the bottomed guide groove 62 is provided. The lower fixed hinge member 50b is provided with a convex support shaft 66 having a small-diameter shaft portion 66a and a large-diameter shaft portion 66b having a predetermined height on the upper surface of the bearing plate 65. The shaft hole 63 is bottomed even when the side is open, so that the shaft hole 63 is not expanded or deformed by the load of the opening / closing body, and can reliably perform the hinge function. it can.

一方、前面枠2の上可動ヒンジ部材55aは、図10に示すように軸受板67下面に小径軸部68aと前記大径軸受部64と合致する大径軸部68bを有する軸ピン68を設け、下可動ヒンジ部材55bは軸受板69に前記太径軸部66bと合致する大径軸孔70を有すると共に該大径軸孔70周縁に前記細径軸部66aと合致する位置決め部としての小径凹部71を形成している。該小径凹部71は具体的には大径軸孔70のほぼ円周上を中心とした円弧としている。また、下可動ヒンジ部材55aおよび下固定ヒンジ部材50bに大径軸孔70と太径軸部66bとを合致嵌合させるガイド手段72を設けている。該ガイド手段72は、下可動ヒンジ部材55aに設けられた軸部72aと下固定ヒンジ部材50bに形成された凹部72bとで構成され、前面枠2の閉鎖時に凹部72b内面が軸部72aに接触することにより、下可動ヒンジ部材55aの大径軸孔70が下固定ヒンジ部材50bの太径軸部66bに誘導するように設けられている。   On the other hand, the upper movable hinge member 55a of the front frame 2 is provided with a shaft pin 68 having a small diameter shaft portion 68a and a large diameter shaft portion 68b that matches the large diameter bearing portion 64 on the lower surface of the bearing plate 67 as shown in FIG. The lower movable hinge member 55b has a large-diameter shaft hole 70 that matches the large-diameter shaft portion 66b in the bearing plate 69 and a small-diameter as a positioning portion that matches the small-diameter shaft portion 66a at the periphery of the large-diameter shaft hole 70. A recess 71 is formed. Specifically, the small-diameter recess 71 is an arc centered on the substantially circumference of the large-diameter shaft hole 70. Further, guide means 72 for fitting the large-diameter shaft hole 70 and the large-diameter shaft portion 66b to the lower movable hinge member 55a and the lower fixed hinge member 50b is provided. The guide means 72 includes a shaft portion 72a provided on the lower movable hinge member 55a and a recess 72b formed on the lower fixed hinge member 50b, and the inner surface of the recess 72b contacts the shaft portion 72a when the front frame 2 is closed. Thus, the large-diameter shaft hole 70 of the lower movable hinge member 55a is provided so as to be guided to the large-diameter shaft portion 66b of the lower fixed hinge member 50b.

上下ヒンジ機構3a,3bは上記のように構成され、前面枠2を外枠1に軸支するには、図11および図13(a)実線に示すようにまず機枠1の下固定ヒンジ部材50bの細径軸部66aに前面枠2の下可動ヒンジ部材55bの小径凹部71を合致させて細径軸部66aを装着用支軸とすると共に、太径軸部66b上面を下可動ヒンジ部材55bの戴置部として位置決め支持し、次に図11鎖線に示すように上可動ヒンジ部材55aの軸ピン68の小径軸部68aを上固定ヒンジ部材50aのガイド溝62から軸孔63に当接するように嵌め込むことにより位置決めされると同時に外枠1と前面枠2とが連繋される。このときガイド溝62により軸ピン68を軸孔63へ導きやすくしている。そして、細径軸部66aおよび小径軸部68aを支軸として図13(a)鎖線に示すように前面枠2を閉鎖方向に回動すると、前記ガイド手段72の凹部72bの円弧面が軸部72aに接触し、それにともない図13(b)に示すように小径凹部71が細径軸部66aから外れ、図12および図13(c)に示すようにガイド手段72の凹部72bと軸部72aが嵌合することにより下可動ヒンジ部材55bの大径軸孔70が下固定ヒンジ部材50bの太径軸部66bに合致するように誘導されて下動し嵌合すると共に、上可動ヒンジ部材55aの大径軸部68bも下動して上固定ヒンジ部材50aの大径軸受部64に嵌合し、太径軸部66bおよび大径軸部68bを回動軸として前面枠2が機枠1に回動自在に軸支装着される。また、取外しは施錠機構47を解除した状態で前面枠2を持ち上げれば簡単に外すことができる。   The upper and lower hinge mechanisms 3a and 3b are configured as described above. In order to pivotally support the front frame 2 on the outer frame 1, as shown by solid lines in FIG. 11 and FIG. The small-diameter concave portion 71 of the lower movable hinge member 55b of the front frame 2 is matched with the small-diameter shaft portion 66a of the front frame 2 so that the small-diameter shaft portion 66a serves as a mounting shaft, and the upper surface of the large-diameter shaft portion 66b is the lower movable hinge member. As shown in FIG. 11, a small-diameter shaft portion 68a of the shaft pin 68 of the upper movable hinge member 55a is brought into contact with the shaft hole 63 from the guide groove 62 of the upper fixed hinge member 50a. Thus, the outer frame 1 and the front frame 2 are connected at the same time as positioning is performed. At this time, the guide groove 62 makes it easy to guide the shaft pin 68 to the shaft hole 63. Then, when the front frame 2 is rotated in the closing direction as shown by a chain line in FIG. 13A using the small-diameter shaft portion 66a and the small-diameter shaft portion 68a as the support shaft, the arc surface of the concave portion 72b of the guide means 72 becomes the shaft portion. As shown in FIG. 13 (b), the small-diameter concave portion 71 comes off from the small-diameter shaft portion 66a, and as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 (c), the concave portion 72b and the shaft portion 72a of the guide means 72 are contacted. , The large-diameter shaft hole 70 of the lower movable hinge member 55b is guided so as to match the large-diameter shaft portion 66b of the lower fixed hinge member 50b, and is moved downward and fitted, and the upper movable hinge member 55a. The large-diameter shaft portion 68b is also moved downward to fit into the large-diameter bearing portion 64 of the upper fixed hinge member 50a, and the front frame 2 is mounted on the machine frame 1 with the large-diameter shaft portion 66b and the large-diameter shaft portion 68b as rotation axes. Is pivotally mounted on the shaft. Further, the removal can be easily removed by lifting the front frame 2 with the locking mechanism 47 released.

このように、上下ヒンジ機構3a,3bを同時に連繋嵌合することなく下ヒンジ機構3bを支点として前面枠2を機枠1にワンタッチで回動自在に装着することができるので前面枠2の荷重を受けながら連繋することがなく、しかも大径軸孔70を細径軸部66aに嵌挿するようにしたので簡単に目安挿通できて最初の支点が決めやすく作業性がよい。なお、開放溝62は外方に向うに従い拡開させることで小径軸部68aを軸孔63に導きやすくなり上ヒンジ機構3aを連繋しやすくすることができる。また、上ヒンジ機構3bは上記実施の形態に限定されることなく、図14に示すように単一の太さの軸ピン68と軸孔63としてもよく、好ましくは同図鎖線に示すように前記した開放溝62を利用して軸ピン68を軸孔63に誘導するようにするのがよく、さらに同図に示すように大径軸孔70の嵌挿方向と上ヒンジ機構3aの連繋方向(開放溝62の開放方向)を同一方向とすることにより作業性がよくなる。また、本実施の形態において上固定ヒンジ部材50aをアルミ合金等のダイカストにより一体に成形してガイド溝を設けるようにしたが、上固定ヒンジ部材50aをプレス成形により成形し、同時にプレス加工によりガイド溝を形成するようにしてもよく、さらにガイド溝は上固定ヒンジ部材50aに一体的に形成することなく図15に示すように上固定ヒンジ部材50aの前面を覆う装飾カバー部材51等の別部材にガイド溝51aを形成したり機枠側に形成してもよい。   As described above, the front frame 2 can be pivotally mounted on the machine frame 1 with one touch with the lower hinge mechanism 3b as a fulcrum without simultaneously connecting and fitting the upper and lower hinge mechanisms 3a and 3b. The large-diameter shaft hole 70 is inserted into the small-diameter shaft portion 66a so that the guide can be easily inserted so that the first fulcrum can be easily determined and the workability is good. The open groove 62 is expanded toward the outside, so that the small-diameter shaft portion 68a can be easily guided to the shaft hole 63 and the upper hinge mechanism 3a can be easily connected. Further, the upper hinge mechanism 3b is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be a single-thickness shaft pin 68 and shaft hole 63 as shown in FIG. 14, and preferably as shown by the chain line in FIG. It is preferable to guide the shaft pin 68 to the shaft hole 63 using the above-described open groove 62, and further, as shown in the figure, the insertion direction of the large diameter shaft hole 70 and the connecting direction of the upper hinge mechanism 3a. By making the (opening direction of the opening groove 62) the same direction, workability is improved. Further, in the present embodiment, the upper fixed hinge member 50a is integrally formed by die casting such as aluminum alloy so as to provide a guide groove. However, the upper fixed hinge member 50a is formed by press molding and at the same time is guided by press working. A groove may be formed, and further, the guide groove is not formed integrally with the upper fixed hinge member 50a, and another member such as a decorative cover member 51 covering the front surface of the upper fixed hinge member 50a as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the guide groove 51a may be formed on the machine frame side.

また、下固定ヒンジ部材50bの支持軸66は、図16に示すように細径軸部66aと太径軸部66bとをテーパー面を介して連設して円錐台としてもよく、小径凹部71を細径軸部66aとテーパー面の交差部に押圧支持して支点として上ヒンジ機構3aを連繋させ、この状態で下ヒンジ機構3bの押圧力を緩めることで傾斜面がガイド手段の働きをして自重により円錐台の傾斜面に沿って下動し大径軸孔70が太径軸部66bに嵌合するため、別途ガイド手段72を設けて強制的に誘導させる必要がなくなる。なお、細径軸部66aと太径軸部66bとを同心上に設けるようにしたが敢えて同心上に設けることはなく、軸心をずらして他方のヒンジ機構を連繋する支点時の可動ヒンジ部材の戴置面積を大きくして安定感を高めたり、細径軸部66aの長さをそのままにしてテーパー面の傾斜角αを変えるようにしてもよい。また、細径軸部66aは真円でなく楕円としてもよく、大径軸孔70の直径より細く該大径軸孔70に嵌めやすく他方のヒンジ機構を連繋する支点となればよい。さらに、細径軸部66aを少なくとも一面の平面を有するDカットおよび角柱とするのが好ましく、細径軸部66aの平面部により大径軸孔70の支持部が二点支持となり安定した状態で他のヒンジ機構を連繋することができる。当然のことながら角柱とは底面が多角形である柱体であり、三角柱,四角柱…多角柱であってもいいのはいうまでもない。   Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the support shaft 66 of the lower fixed hinge member 50b may be formed as a truncated cone by connecting a small-diameter shaft portion 66a and a large-diameter shaft portion 66b via a tapered surface. Is supported at the intersection of the small-diameter shaft portion 66a and the tapered surface, and the upper hinge mechanism 3a is linked as a fulcrum. In this state, the inclined surface acts as a guide means by loosening the pressing force of the lower hinge mechanism 3b. Since the large-diameter shaft hole 70 is fitted to the large-diameter shaft portion 66b by moving down along the inclined surface of the truncated cone due to its own weight, it is not necessary to provide a separate guide means 72 and forcibly guide it. Although the small-diameter shaft portion 66a and the large-diameter shaft portion 66b are provided concentrically, they are not provided concentrically, but the movable hinge member at the time of supporting the other hinge mechanism by shifting the axis. The mounting area of the taper surface may be increased to increase stability, or the inclination angle α of the tapered surface may be changed while the length of the small-diameter shaft portion 66a remains unchanged. The small-diameter shaft portion 66a may be an ellipse instead of a perfect circle, and may be a fulcrum that is thinner than the diameter of the large-diameter shaft hole 70 and can be easily fitted into the large-diameter shaft hole 70 to connect the other hinge mechanism. Further, it is preferable that the small-diameter shaft portion 66a is a D-cut and a prism having at least one plane, and the support portion of the large-diameter shaft hole 70 is supported in two points by the flat portion of the small-diameter shaft portion 66a in a stable state. Other hinge mechanisms can be linked. Needless to say, the prism is a column having a polygonal bottom surface, and it goes without saying that it may be a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, or a polygonal prism.

また、下可動ヒンジ部材55bは、大径軸孔70の周縁に小径凹部71を設けただるま型としたが、図17に示すように大径軸孔70と小径凹部71を接線状に連設した楕円状であってもよい。さらに、位置決め部を設けることなく大径軸孔70のみとしてもよく、大径軸孔70の周縁を細径軸部66aに適当に当接させて支点とすることができる。このとき、少なくとも細径軸部66aを図18に示すように傾斜角αが45°〜60°程度の円錐台とするのが好ましく、上ヒンジ機構3aを連繋後テーパー面により太径軸部66bへ案内誘導することができる。また、大径軸孔70内周下面を該支持軸66の傾斜面に沿ったテーパー面とするのが好ましい。   Further, the lower movable hinge member 55b is a daruma type in which a small-diameter recess 71 is provided at the periphery of the large-diameter shaft hole 70. However, as shown in FIG. 17, the large-diameter shaft hole 70 and the small-diameter recess 71 are connected in a tangential manner. It may be oval. Further, only the large-diameter shaft hole 70 may be provided without providing a positioning portion, and the peripheral edge of the large-diameter shaft hole 70 can be appropriately brought into contact with the small-diameter shaft portion 66a as a fulcrum. At this time, as shown in FIG. 18, at least the small-diameter shaft portion 66a is preferably a truncated cone having an inclination angle α of about 45 ° to 60 °, and the upper hinge mechanism 3a is connected to the large-diameter shaft portion 66b by a tapered surface. Can be guided to. Further, it is preferable that the inner peripheral lower surface of the large-diameter shaft hole 70 is a tapered surface along the inclined surface of the support shaft 66.

また支持軸66を円錐台とした際に、図19および図20に示すように傾斜面に細径軸部66aを支点とする戴置部77を設け、支持状態を安定させるのが好ましく、このとき下可動ヒンジ部材55bの軸孔は大径軸孔70の周縁に前記戴置部77に合致する扇形の凹部78を形成している。このように構成したヒンジ機構は、図19鎖線に示すように下可動ヒンジ部材55bの大径軸孔70の周縁を細径軸部66aに当接させると共に戴置部77に支持させ安定した状態で上ヒンジ機構3aを連繋させることができる。そして、この状態で前面枠2を回動させると図20鎖線に示すように凹部78が戴置部77と合致して戴置部77の支持から外れ支持軸66のテーパー面により大径軸孔70が太径軸部66bへ案内され前面枠2が回動自在に装着される。なお、凹部78は大径軸孔70の半円内で戴置部77より大きめに形成するのが好ましい。   Further, when the support shaft 66 is a truncated cone, it is preferable to provide a mounting portion 77 with the small-diameter shaft portion 66a as a fulcrum on the inclined surface as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, to stabilize the support state. The shaft hole of the lower movable hinge member 55 b is formed with a fan-shaped recess 78 that matches the mounting portion 77 at the periphery of the large-diameter shaft hole 70. The hinge mechanism configured as described above is in a stable state in which the periphery of the large-diameter shaft hole 70 of the lower movable hinge member 55b is in contact with the small-diameter shaft portion 66a and supported by the mounting portion 77 as shown in FIG. Thus, the upper hinge mechanism 3a can be linked. Then, when the front frame 2 is rotated in this state, as shown in the chain line of FIG. 20, the concave portion 78 is aligned with the placement portion 77, and is removed from the support of the placement portion 77, so 70 is guided to the large-diameter shaft portion 66b, and the front frame 2 is rotatably mounted. The concave portion 78 is preferably formed larger than the placement portion 77 within the semicircle of the large diameter shaft hole 70.

また、図21ないし図23に示すように細径軸部66aを円錐台としてDカットを施し、細径軸部66aの最大径部が太径軸部66bの直径と等しくしてもよく、該細径軸部66aを他方のヒンジ機構を連繋する際の支軸とするときに、上下ヒンジ機構の軸ピンが直線状に垂直に設けられているため最初に図23に示すように必然的に前面枠2を傾けて連繋しようとする。このため、該細径軸部66aの最大径部が太径軸部66bの直径と等しくても図22および図23に示すように大径軸孔70の縁部が戴置部77で必ず支持される。そして、他方のヒンジ機構の軸孔と軸ピンが直線状になり前面枠2が垂直状になった時に自動的に大径軸孔70が太径軸部66bに嵌るようになり、戴置部77にガイド手段となる傾斜をつけなくても開閉体を開閉自在に装着することができる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, D-cut may be performed with the small-diameter shaft portion 66a as a truncated cone, and the maximum diameter portion of the small-diameter shaft portion 66a may be equal to the diameter of the large-diameter shaft portion 66b. When the small-diameter shaft portion 66a is used as a support shaft for linking the other hinge mechanism, the shaft pins of the upper and lower hinge mechanisms are provided in a straight line and perpendicularly, and therefore, as shown in FIG. Try to connect the front frame 2 by tilting it. Therefore, even if the maximum diameter portion of the small diameter shaft portion 66a is equal to the diameter of the large diameter shaft portion 66b, the edge portion of the large diameter shaft hole 70 is always supported by the mounting portion 77 as shown in FIGS. Is done. When the shaft hole and the shaft pin of the other hinge mechanism are linear and the front frame 2 is vertical, the large-diameter shaft hole 70 automatically fits into the large-diameter shaft portion 66b. The opening / closing body can be freely opened and closed without giving the 77 an inclination as a guide means.

なお、これまで上記実施の形態において、太径軸部66bおよび大径軸孔70を真円としたが、いずれか一方を角型としてもよい。例えば図24および図25に示すように大径軸孔70を角型とした場合には太径軸部66bは該大径軸孔の内接円であればよく、図25鎖線に示すように角型の大径軸孔70を図上Dカット状の細径軸部66aに当接させて上ヒンジ機構3aを連繋する支点部とする。このとき、大径軸孔70が角孔でありしかも細径軸部66aにDカット面が施してあるため、支軸としての接触部が面接触となりより安定した状態で上ヒンジ機構3aを連繋することができる。そして、上ヒンジ機構3aを連繋後、戴置部77の傾斜がガイド手段となり角型の大径軸孔70が太径軸部66bに嵌り開閉体が開閉自在に装着される。なお、戴置部77の傾斜は細径軸部66aと太径軸部66bとの交線位置により変更するのが好ましく、交線位置が太径軸部66bの中心部より奥に位置して戴置部が広い場合には傾斜角を45°〜60°程度の傾斜にしたり、交線位置が太径軸部66bの中心部より手前に位置して戴置部が狭い場合には傾斜角を15°〜30°程度のゆるやかな傾斜にしたりするのがよい。   In the above-described embodiments, the large-diameter shaft portion 66b and the large-diameter shaft hole 70 have been perfect circles, but either one may be a square shape. For example, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, when the large-diameter shaft hole 70 is rectangular, the large-diameter shaft portion 66b may be an inscribed circle of the large-diameter shaft hole, and as shown by a chain line in FIG. A square-shaped large-diameter shaft hole 70 is brought into contact with the D-cut small-diameter shaft portion 66a in the drawing to serve as a fulcrum portion for connecting the upper hinge mechanism 3a. At this time, since the large-diameter shaft hole 70 is a square hole and the small-diameter shaft portion 66a has a D-cut surface, the contact portion as a support shaft becomes a surface contact and connects the upper hinge mechanism 3a in a more stable state. can do. Then, after connecting the upper hinge mechanism 3a, the inclination of the mounting portion 77 serves as a guide means, and the rectangular large-diameter shaft hole 70 is fitted into the large-diameter shaft portion 66b so that the opening / closing body can be freely opened and closed. In addition, it is preferable to change the inclination of the mounting portion 77 according to the intersection line position between the small diameter shaft part 66a and the large diameter shaft part 66b, and the intersection line position is located behind the center part of the large diameter shaft part 66b. If the placement part is wide, the inclination angle is about 45 ° to 60 °, or if the intersection is located in front of the center of the large-diameter shaft part 66b and the placement part is narrow, the inclination angle It is better to make the slope of about 15 ° to 30 °.

また、大径軸孔70を角孔とすると必ず太径軸部66bの直径より長径の大径部が存在することになるため、見た目にもより細径軸部66aに嵌め易くなる。なお、大径軸孔70を細径軸部66aに嵌める際に、図上Dカット面の幅より奥行き側の方が大径軸孔70に対する寸法が小さいため、当然のことながらDカット面の側方より嵌めた方が細径軸部66aに対し狙いやすくなる。さらに、図26に示すように大径軸孔70の角部と細径軸部66aの角部を支点とすることにより二面で接触支持することになり、より安定した位置決めが可能となる。また、逆に太径軸部66bを真円でなく角柱とすることも可能でありこのとき大径軸孔70は該太径軸部66bの外接円であればよい。   Further, if the large diameter shaft hole 70 is a square hole, there is always a large diameter portion longer than the diameter of the large diameter shaft portion 66b, so that it is easier to fit into the small diameter shaft portion 66a. In addition, when fitting the large diameter shaft hole 70 into the small diameter shaft portion 66a, the depth side is smaller in the depth side than the width of the D cut surface in the drawing, so that the size of the D cut surface is naturally. The direction fitted from the side becomes easier to aim at the small-diameter shaft portion 66a. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 26, the corner portions of the large-diameter shaft hole 70 and the corner portions of the small-diameter shaft portion 66a are used as fulcrums, so that they are supported by contact with two surfaces, thereby enabling more stable positioning. In contrast, the large-diameter shaft portion 66b may be a prism instead of a perfect circle. At this time, the large-diameter shaft hole 70 may be a circumscribed circle of the large-diameter shaft portion 66b.

なお、本発明における細径軸部66aとは、太径軸部66bの最大径部より小径部を有する軸部であり、図27に示すように例え太径軸部66bが細径軸部66aと同じ小径部を有していても本発明においては何等影響するものではない。また、上記した二点支持および一面,二面支持において太径軸部66bの最大径部で支持するのが最も安定するのはいうまでもない。   The small diameter shaft portion 66a in the present invention is a shaft portion having a smaller diameter portion than the maximum diameter portion of the large diameter shaft portion 66b. For example, as shown in FIG. 27, the large diameter shaft portion 66b is the small diameter shaft portion 66a. In the present invention, there is no influence even if the same small diameter portion is provided. Needless to say, it is most stable to support at the maximum diameter portion of the large-diameter shaft portion 66b in the above-described two-point support and one-surface and two-surface support.

図28ないし図30は、開閉体としての前面枠2が上下ヒンジ機構により連繋後、無用に外れないようにした実施の形態を示している。この実施の形態において、図28に示すように支持軸66の細径軸部66a途中に該細径軸部66aを支点とするためのリブ状の戴置部77を設けると共に、下端を太径軸部66bの外周から突出させ該戴置部77の外側をテーパー面とし、大径軸孔70が太径軸部66bに嵌合するように誘導するガイド手段としてのガイド部79としている。一方、可動ヒンジ部材55bの大径軸孔70には前記実施の形態と同様に前記戴置部77に合致する凹部78を形成しており、該凹部78の外径は少なくとも戴置部77上面の外径または太径軸部66bの外周から突出した径のいずれか大きい方より大径となっている。また、当然のことながら太径軸部66bから突出した戴置部77下面までの太径軸部66bの長さは可動ヒンジ部材55bの大径軸孔70部の厚さより長い寸法が選ばれる。   28 to 30 show an embodiment in which the front frame 2 as an opening / closing body is not unnecessarily removed after being connected by a vertical hinge mechanism. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 28, a rib-like mounting portion 77 is provided in the middle of the small-diameter shaft portion 66a of the support shaft 66, and the lower end has a large diameter. A guide portion 79 is provided as a guide means for guiding the large-diameter shaft hole 70 so as to be fitted into the large-diameter shaft portion 66b. On the other hand, the large-diameter shaft hole 70 of the movable hinge member 55b is formed with a concave portion 78 that matches the placement portion 77 as in the above embodiment, and the outer diameter of the concave portion 78 is at least the upper surface of the placement portion 77. The larger diameter is larger than the larger one of the outer diameter and the diameter protruding from the outer periphery of the large-diameter shaft portion 66b. As a matter of course, the length of the large-diameter shaft portion 66b from the large-diameter shaft portion 66b to the lower surface of the mounting portion 77 is selected to be longer than the thickness of the large-diameter shaft hole 70 portion of the movable hinge member 55b.

次にこの作用を説明する。まず図29に示すように下可動ヒンジ部材55bの大径軸孔70の周縁を細径軸部66aに当接させると共に戴置部77に支持させ安定した状態で上ヒンジ機構3aを連繋して前面枠2を回動すると、図29鎖線のように凹部78が戴置部77と合致しガイド部79の傾斜により図30に示すように下可動ヒンジ部材55bが下動する。そしてさらに下動して図30鎖線のように大径軸孔70が太径軸部66bに嵌合し前面枠2が回動自在に装着される。このように回動自在に装着された前面枠2は、図28に示すようにこの凹部78と戴置部77が合致する箇所以外では同図鎖線のように大径軸孔70の外周が太径軸部66bの外周から突出戴置部77の下端に当接して下ヒンジ機構3bの連繋を解除することがないため、前面枠2の開閉時に無用に外れることがない。   Next, this operation will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 29, the periphery of the large-diameter shaft hole 70 of the lower movable hinge member 55b is brought into contact with the small-diameter shaft portion 66a and supported by the mounting portion 77, and the upper hinge mechanism 3a is connected in a stable state. When the front frame 2 is rotated, the concave portion 78 coincides with the placing portion 77 as shown by a chain line in FIG. 29, and the lower movable hinge member 55b is moved downward as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 30, the large diameter shaft hole 70 is fitted into the large diameter shaft portion 66b, and the front frame 2 is rotatably mounted. As shown in FIG. 28, the front frame 2 that is rotatably mounted in this manner has a thick outer periphery of the large-diameter shaft hole 70 as shown by the chain line in the figure except where the concave portion 78 and the mounting portion 77 match. Since the lower hinge mechanism 3b is not released from contact with the lower end of the projecting mounting portion 77 from the outer periphery of the radial shaft portion 66b, the front frame 2 is not unnecessarily removed when the front frame 2 is opened or closed.

図31および図32は軸ピン75と軸孔74が直線状となる位置決め手段を設けた実施の形態を示し、上ヒンジ機構3aを軸受板61に軸孔74を設けた固定ヒンジ部材50aと、軸受板67に軸ピン75を設けた可動ヒンジ部材55aとで構成している。該位置決め手段は、軸受板61と前面枠2に軸挿通方向である上方に向うに従い徐々に幅狭する一対の突条76,76とで構成されており、下ヒンジ機構3bを支点とした状態で前記突条76,76間に固定ヒンジ部材50aの軸受板61を当接して前面枠2を下動することにより幅狭する突条76,76に軸受板61が誘導され、軸ピン75と軸孔74が直線状となり軸ピン75が軸孔74に確実に案内され嵌合する。このように、下方が拡開した位置決め手段であるため、一点決めとならずおよその見当で軸受板61を拡開した突条76,76間に適当に当接させればよく他方の上ヒンジ機構3aを連繋する作業性がより向上する。また、位置決め手段は前面枠2の側面に設けるようにしてもよく、さらに機枠1側に設けるようにして可動ヒンジ部材55aの軸受板67が当接するようにしてもよい。このとき位置決め手段は、前述とは逆に下方に向うに従い徐々に幅狭するように設ければよい。なお、位置決め手段は突条に限られることなく溝状に設けるようにしたり、壁状に設けるようにしてもよい。さらに、ヒンジ部材50a,55aを直接当接させて位置決め手段とすることなく別途位置決め手段に当接する当接部材を設けるようにしてもよい。   FIGS. 31 and 32 show an embodiment in which a positioning means is provided in which the shaft pin 75 and the shaft hole 74 are linear, and the upper hinge mechanism 3a includes a fixed hinge member 50a in which the shaft hole 74 is provided in the bearing plate 61; It is comprised with the movable hinge member 55a which provided the shaft pin 75 in the bearing board 67. FIG. The positioning means includes a bearing plate 61 and a pair of protrusions 76 and 76 that gradually narrow in the front frame 2 as it extends upward, which is the shaft insertion direction, with the lower hinge mechanism 3b as a fulcrum. Thus, the bearing plate 61 is guided to the ridges 76, 76 which are narrowed by abutting the bearing plate 61 of the fixed hinge member 50 a between the ridges 76, 76 and moving down the front frame 2, The shaft hole 74 is linear, and the shaft pin 75 is reliably guided and fitted into the shaft hole 74. As described above, since the positioning means is expanded at the lower side, the other upper hinge only needs to be appropriately brought into contact between the expanded protrusions 76 and 76 without being determined at a single point. Workability for linking the mechanisms 3a is further improved. Further, the positioning means may be provided on the side surface of the front frame 2, and may further be provided on the machine frame 1 side so that the bearing plate 67 of the movable hinge member 55 a contacts. At this time, the positioning means may be provided so as to gradually narrow as it goes downward, contrary to the above. Note that the positioning means is not limited to the protrusion, and may be provided in a groove shape or in a wall shape. Further, a contact member that abuts against the positioning means may be provided without directly contacting the hinge members 50a and 55a as the positioning means.

以上説明したが上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば上ヒンジ機構3aを支点として下ヒンジ機構3bを連繋するようにしてもよい。また、上記した実施の形態において、下可動ヒンジ部材55bの大径軸孔70を上方から下固定ヒンジ部材50bの支持軸66に嵌めるようにしたが、軸孔と軸ピンの関係を逆の構造にして下可動ヒンジ部材55bの支持軸66を下固定ヒンジ部材50bの大径軸孔70に嵌め込むようにして、細径軸部66aを大径軸孔70に挿通して支点軸とした状態で上ヒンジ機構3aを連繋するようにしてもよい。   As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the lower hinge mechanism 3b may be linked using the upper hinge mechanism 3a as a fulcrum. In the above embodiment, the large-diameter shaft hole 70 of the lower movable hinge member 55b is fitted to the support shaft 66 of the lower fixed hinge member 50b from above, but the structure of the shaft hole and the shaft pin is reversed. The support shaft 66 of the lower movable hinge member 55b is fitted into the large-diameter shaft hole 70 of the lower fixed hinge member 50b, and the small-diameter shaft portion 66a is inserted into the large-diameter shaft hole 70 as a fulcrum shaft. You may make it link the hinge mechanism 3a.

また、実施の形態において開閉体として前面枠2について説明したが、開閉体を機構板11として上記上下ヒンジ機構3a,3bの実施の形態を上下ヒンジ機構12a,12bに適応することができる。さらに開閉体は前面に打球供給用の上部球受皿8が設けられた前面板7としてもよく、遊技機において上下ヒンジ機構により開閉自在に設けられるものであればすべてに適応可能である。   Although the front frame 2 has been described as an opening / closing body in the embodiment, the embodiment of the upper and lower hinge mechanisms 3a, 3b can be applied to the upper / lower hinge mechanisms 12a, 12b using the opening / closing body as a mechanism plate 11. Further, the opening / closing body may be a front plate 7 provided with an upper ball receiving tray 8 for supplying a hit ball on the front surface, and can be applied to any one that can be opened and closed by a vertical hinge mechanism in a gaming machine.

パチンコ遊技機の正面図である。It is a front view of a pachinko gaming machine. パチンコ遊技機の裏面図である。It is a back view of a pachinko gaming machine. 前面枠を開放した状態のパチンコ遊技機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the pachinko gaming machine in the state where the front frame is opened. 前面枠および機構板を開放した状態のパチンコ遊技機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the pachinko gaming machine of the state which opened the front frame and the mechanism board. 機枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a machine frame. 機枠の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a machine frame. 機枠の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of a machine frame. 機枠の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of a machine frame. 機枠の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of a machine frame. ヒンジ機構の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a hinge mechanism. ヒンジ機構部分の作用側断面図である。It is action | operation side sectional drawing of a hinge mechanism part. ヒンジ機構部分の要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view of a hinge mechanism part. (a)〜(b)は下ヒンジ機構の作用説明図である。(A)-(b) is an effect | action explanatory drawing of a lower hinge mechanism. 他の実施の形態のヒンジ機構を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the hinge mechanism of other embodiment. 他の実施の形態の上ヒンジ機構の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the upper hinge mechanism of other embodiment. 他の実施の形態の支持軸の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the support shaft of other embodiment. 他の実施の形態の軸孔を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shaft hole of other embodiment. 他の実施の形態の軸孔を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the shaft hole of other embodiment. 他の実施の形態の支持軸の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the support shaft of other embodiment. 図19の作用を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the effect | action of FIG. 他の実施の形態のヒンジ機構の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the hinge mechanism of other embodiment. 図21の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 図21の側断面図である。FIG. 22 is a side sectional view of FIG. 21. 他の実施の形態のヒンジ機構の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the hinge mechanism of other embodiment. 図24の作用を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the effect | action of FIG. 他の実施の形態のヒンジ機構の平面図である。It is a top view of the hinge mechanism of other embodiment. 他の実施の形態のヒンジ機構の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the hinge mechanism of other embodiment. 他の実施の形態のヒンジ機構の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the hinge mechanism of other embodiment. 図28の作用を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the effect | action of FIG. 図28の作用を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the effect | action of FIG. 位置決め手段を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a positioning means. 図31の作用を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 32 is a main part sectional view showing the operation of FIG. 31;

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 機枠(装着体)
2 前面枠(装着体,開閉体)
3a,3b ヒンジ機構
11 機構板(開閉体)
12a,12b ヒンジ機構
50a,50b 上下固定ヒンジ部材
55a,55b 上下可動ヒンジ部材
61 軸受部
62 開放溝
63 軸孔
64 大径軸受部
66 支持軸
66a 細径軸部(装着用支軸)
66b 太径軸部(回動軸)
67 軸受板
68 軸ピン
68a 小径軸部
68b 大径軸部
70 大径軸孔
71 小径凹部(位置決め部)
72 ガイド手段
72a 軸部(ガイド手段)
72b 凹部(ガイド手段)
74 軸孔
75 軸ピン
76,76 突条(位置決め手段)
77 戴置部
79 ガイド部(ガイド手段)
1 Machine frame (mounted body)
2 Front frame (mounting body, opening / closing body)
3a, 3b Hinge mechanism 11 Mechanism plate (opening / closing body)
12a, 12b Hinge mechanism 50a, 50b Vertical fixed hinge member 55a, 55b Vertical movable hinge member 61 Bearing portion 62 Open groove 63 Shaft hole 64 Large diameter bearing portion 66 Support shaft 66a Small diameter shaft portion (mounting support shaft)
66b Large diameter shaft (rotating shaft)
67 Bearing plate 68 Shaft pin 68a Small diameter shaft portion 68b Large diameter shaft portion 70 Large diameter shaft hole 71 Small diameter recess (positioning portion)
72 Guide means 72a Shaft (guide means)
72b recess (guide means)
74 Shaft hole 75 Shaft pin 76, 76 Projection (positioning means)
77 Placement section 79 Guide section (guide means)

Claims (2)

機構板又は前面枠等の開閉体を軸および軸孔を有するヒンジ部材より構成される上下ヒンジ機構により機枠等の装着体に回動自在に軸支してなる遊技機において、
前記装着体又は前記開閉体のいずれか一方の下側のヒンジ部材に基端部側が太径で先端側が細径の軸部からなる支持軸を設け、他方、前記装着体又は開閉体のうち他方の下側のヒンジ部材には前記支持軸の太径の軸部に合致する大径軸孔を設け、
前記支持軸の太径の軸部と細径の軸部との境目にあたる該太径の軸部の上面に前記大径軸孔を設けたヒンジ部材を支持させる戴置部を設け、
前記大径軸孔の周縁に該大径軸孔よりも小径であって、前記細径の軸部と合致する小径凹部を設けたことを特徴とする遊技機。
In a gaming machine in which an opening / closing body such as a mechanism plate or a front frame is pivotally supported on a mounting body such as a machine frame by a vertical hinge mechanism composed of a hinge member having a shaft and a shaft hole.
Provided on the lower hinge member of either the mounting body or the opening / closing body is a support shaft consisting of a shaft portion with a base end side having a large diameter and a distal end side having a small diameter, and the other of the mounting body and the opening / closing body The lower hinge member is provided with a large-diameter shaft hole that matches the large-diameter shaft portion of the support shaft,
Providing a mounting portion for supporting the hinge member provided with the large-diameter shaft hole on the upper surface of the large-diameter shaft portion corresponding to the boundary between the large-diameter shaft portion and the small-diameter shaft portion of the support shaft;
A gaming machine characterized in that a small-diameter concave portion that is smaller in diameter than the large-diameter shaft hole and coincides with the small-diameter shaft portion is provided at the periphery of the large-diameter shaft hole .
機構板又は前面枠等の開閉体を軸および軸孔を有するヒンジ部材より構成される上下ヒンジ機構により機枠等の装着体に回動自在に軸支してなる遊技機において、
前記装着体又は前記開閉体のいずれか一方の下側のヒンジ部材に基端部側が太径で先端側が細径の軸部からなる支持軸を設け、他方、前記装着体又は開閉体のうち他方の下側のヒンジ部材には前記支持軸の太径の軸部に合致する大径軸孔を設け、
前記支持軸の太径の軸部と細径の軸部との境目にあたる該太径の軸部の上面に前記大径軸孔を設けたヒンジ部材を支持させる戴置部を設け、
前記下側のヒンジ部材に前記開閉体の閉鎖時に嵌合する軸部と凹部を設け、前記細径軸部を前記開閉体の装着用支軸として回動することによって前記軸部と前記凹部が接触して前記大径軸孔を前記太径軸部に誘導させるようにしたことを特徴とする遊技機。
In a gaming machine in which an opening / closing body such as a mechanism plate or a front frame is pivotally supported on a mounting body such as a machine frame by a vertical hinge mechanism composed of a hinge member having a shaft and a shaft hole.
Provided on the lower hinge member of either the mounting body or the opening / closing body is a support shaft consisting of a shaft portion with a base end side having a large diameter and a distal end side having a small diameter, and the other of the mounting body and the opening / closing body The lower hinge member is provided with a large-diameter shaft hole that matches the large-diameter shaft portion of the support shaft,
Providing a mounting portion for supporting the hinge member provided with the large-diameter shaft hole on the upper surface of the large-diameter shaft portion corresponding to the boundary between the large-diameter shaft portion and the small-diameter shaft portion of the support shaft;
The lower hinge member is provided with a shaft portion and a recess to be fitted when the opening / closing body is closed, and the shaft portion and the recess are turned by rotating the small-diameter shaft portion as a support shaft for mounting the opening / closing body. A gaming machine, wherein the large-diameter shaft hole is brought into contact with the large-diameter shaft portion to guide the large-diameter shaft hole.
JP2003394798A 2003-11-25 2003-11-25 Game machine Expired - Fee Related JP4194480B2 (en)

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