JP4178292B2 - Thread groove obturator for lock box - Google Patents

Thread groove obturator for lock box Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4178292B2
JP4178292B2 JP2002244360A JP2002244360A JP4178292B2 JP 4178292 B2 JP4178292 B2 JP 4178292B2 JP 2002244360 A JP2002244360 A JP 2002244360A JP 2002244360 A JP2002244360 A JP 2002244360A JP 4178292 B2 JP4178292 B2 JP 4178292B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
lock box
main body
locking piece
cylinder
obturator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002244360A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004052525A (en
Inventor
利彦 上原
Original Assignee
利彦 上原
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Priority to JP2002244360A priority Critical patent/JP4178292B2/en
Publication of JP2004052525A publication Critical patent/JP2004052525A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、錠箱のねじ溝閉塞具(以下単に閉塞具という)に係り、特に、簡単な構造で容易に錠箱のねじ溝を閉塞することができ、錠前の安全性を向上させることができる閉塞具に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
シリンダ錠の扉への装着の態様は、例えば図1に示すように、シリンダ錠1を収納したカップ状のシリンダ筒2を、錠箱3の側板及び扉4を貫通させて扉面外に突出させ、その突出部分を化粧リング5で覆う構造である。
【0003】
ちなみに、シリンダ筒2そのものは、その開口端縁部外周面に形成された取付ブロック10、10及び錠箱3を貫通する装着杆6、6を介して錠箱3に固定される。
【0004】
しかして、或種の高級な扉においては、化粧リングの代りに、エスカチオン
(化粧座板:図示せず)を装着する場合がある。
【0005】
このエスカチオンは、通常、縦長の板材で、表面に彫刻等の装飾が施されており、室内側から取付ビスで扉外面に呼びつけられるようにして装着される。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、錠箱3の寸法及びエスカチオンの取付ビスの位置は事実上一定に定まっており、図2に示すように、取付ビスの位置は生憎錠箱3の上端を掠めるような位置にある。
【0007】
そのため、図2に示すように、エスカチオンの取付ビスとの干渉を避けるため、錠箱3の天井板3aにビス溝7を、錠箱の側板3bの上端にはビス孔8を夫々形成しなければならないが、これらビス溝7及びビス孔8は化粧リングを用いる扉用の錠箱には必要無いものである。
【0008】
なお、図2においてはビス孔8は半円形であるが、取付ビスの位置に応じて矩形のビス孔もあるし、U字形のものもある。
【0009】
しかしながら、同じ機構の錠箱でありながら取付ビス用のビス溝7及びビス孔8を形成したものとしないものとを別個に製造することは、コストの上昇の原因にもなるし、また、管理も困難になるので、化粧リングを装着する扉用の錠箱にもビス溝及びビス孔を形成している。
【0010】
ところが、図1及び図2に示すように、このビス溝7及びビス孔8はデッドボルト等の錠止部材を操作するデッドカム9の近傍に開口しているので、特殊な形状をした針金の先端を、シリンダ筒2と扉4の開口との間の隙間を通して、上記ビス溝7から錠箱3内に挿入すると、これを引くことによりデッドボルトが引込むので、不正解錠が不可能ではなく、したがって錠前の防犯性が失われる、という不都合がある。
【0011】
なお、この不正解錠の方法は、これを公表すると防犯上問題があるし、また、実用新案登録第3080899号に係る登録実用新案公報に記載されているので、ここではその記載を省略する。
【0012】
この発明は、上記した錠箱のエスカチオン取付用のビス溝及びビス孔を閉塞する簡単な構造の閉塞具を提供することを目的としている。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するため、この発明は、錠箱の天井板を幅方向に切り欠くねじ溝を覆う大きさの本体部と、この本体部前端に突設され、先細りで幅がねじ溝のそれより小さい第1係止片と、この本体部の後端縁に一体かつ垂直に形成された第2係止片とを有し、本体部の前後方向の長さをねじ溝のそれとほぼ同一に設定すると共に、第1係止片を内側からビス孔を挿通させて外側に突出させ、本体部を天井板の内面に接合させた状態で、第2係止片が錠箱の側面を貫通して錠箱内に嵌装されたシリンダ筒の取付ブロックに当接するように設定したことを特徴とする。
【0014】
【実施例】
以下、この発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明する。
図3乃至図5において符号11はこの発明による閉塞具の全体を示し、この閉塞具11はねじ溝7(図2及び図6参照)を覆うことができる大きさの、例えば矩形の本体部12を備えている。
【0015】
この本体部12の前端縁(図3で上端縁)中央部には、例えば水平投影が山形などの先細りの形状で、幅がねじ溝7のそれより小さい第1係止片13が一体に突設されている。
【0016】
また、本体部12の後端縁には、例えば矩形の第2係止片14が一体かつ垂直に形成されている。
【0017】
これら本体部12、第1及び第2係止片13、14を有する閉塞具11を製造する方法は種々考えることができるが、図示の実施例では、例えば薄くて細長いステンレス帯板を図4に示すように重合すると共に、断面がL字形になるように、また、第2係止片14の断面が偏平な筒状になるようにプレス加工して閉塞具11を成形している。
【0018】
なお、上記したように第2係止片14を少し膨らませるように成形する意義は、後述するようにシリンダ筒の取付ブロック10(図1参照)によって閉塞具を固定するとき、その取付ブロック10と第2係止片が良く滑って取付ブロックの挿入を円滑にするためである。
【0019】
また、図示の実施例では、本体部12の両側端縁に傾斜した袖板15が一体に付設されているが、この袖板15の機能は後に述べる。
【0020】
上記のように構成されたこの発明の一実施例による閉塞具11は、図6乃至図8に示すように、錠箱3を扉に装着する前に、第1係止片13を先にして錠箱の側板3bに開口したシリンダ筒挿通穴16に差込む。
【0021】
ちなみに、扉の左右勝手に対応できるように、錠箱3の両側板には夫々対称的にシリンダ筒挿通穴16が開口しているので、どちらの挿通穴16から挿入してもよい。
【0022】
そして、閉塞具の第1係止片13を一方の側板のねじ孔8に錠箱内側から係合させ、これらの係合を案内として閉塞具11を更に錠箱内に挿入する。
【0023】
このとき、第1係止片13がねじ孔8を探り易いように、第1係止片13を少し傾斜させて形成するとよい(図4及び図8参照)。
【0024】
図示の実施例における錠箱内には、図7及び図8に示すように、ねじ溝7の近傍に補強のための一対の支柱17、17が植設されているので、閉塞具11をこれらの間に挿入するとき、前記袖板15、15が案内となって円滑に支柱間を通すことができる。
【0025】
最終的には、本体部12が錠箱の天井板に内側から接合し、本体部12の前端縁が側板に接合するように錠箱内に差込む。
【0026】
そのとき、図7に示すように、第2係止片14の下端縁がシリンダ筒挿通穴16の開口端縁の上部と整合する。
【0027】
この状態で自由側端縁から錠箱3を扉内に挿入し、固定した後、扉の外面に開口した図示しない穴からシリンダ筒2を錠箱の側面に開口した上記シリンダ筒挿通穴16に嵌装する。
【0028】
すると、図7及び図8から明らかなように、閉塞具の第2係止片14がシリンダ筒の取付ブロック10の外面に当接するから、閉塞具11は一方の錠箱側板のねじ孔8と、他方の錠箱側板に挿入されたシリンダ筒の取付ブロック10との間に跨がった状態で、確りと錠箱内に装着される。
【0029】
また、本体部の前後の端縁(第2係止片)は錠箱の側板の内面に当接しているから、閉塞具11の水平面内における回動も阻止される。
【0030】
このとき、図7から明らかなように、錠箱の一方の側板におけるねじ孔8は第2係止片14によって閉塞されるが、他方のねじ孔には少し開口が残る(図8参照)。
【0031】
しかしながら、この開口も第1係止片13がひさしとなっているから、前記した針金を錠箱内に挿入することはできない。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、この発明は、ねじ溝を覆う大きさの本体部と、この本体部前端に突設され、先細りで幅がねじ溝のそれより小さい第1係止片と、この本体部の後端縁に一体かつ垂直に形成された第2係止片とを有し、本体部の前後方向の長さをねじ溝のそれとほぼ同一に設定すると共に、第1係止片を内側からビス孔を挿通させて外側に突出させ、本体部を天井板の内面に接合させた状態で、第2係止片が錠箱の側面を貫通して錠箱内に嵌装されたシリンダ筒の取付ブロックに当接するように設定したから、閉塞具を一方の錠箱側板のねじ孔と、他方の錠箱側板に嵌装されたシリンダ筒との間に跨がるように確りと装着でき、ねじ溝を閉塞する、という所期の効果を奏する。
【0033】
また、閉塞具を所定の姿勢で錠箱内に挿入するだけで装着でき、シリンダ筒との係合によって固定するようにしたので、装着が簡単でしかもねじ止め等の付加的な作業を必要としない、等種々の効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】シリンダ錠の取付の一例を示す線図的断面図。
【図2】錠箱の構造の一例を示す側面図。
【図3】この発明の一実施例による閉塞具の平面図。
【図4】その一部断面側面図。
【図5】その背面図。
【図6】この発明の一実施例による閉塞具を装着した錠箱の平面図。
【図7】その一部断面側面図で、図面を明瞭にするため他の部材を省略して示す。
【図8】その一部断面背面図で、図面を明瞭にするため他の部材を省略して示す。
【符号の説明】
3 錠箱
3a 天井板
3b 側板
7 ビス溝
8 ビス孔
10 取付ブロック
11 閉塞具
12 本体部
13 第1係止片
14 第2係止片
15 袖板
16 シリンダ筒挿通穴
17 支柱
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a screw groove closing tool (hereinafter simply referred to as a closing tool) for a lock box, and in particular, can easily close the screw groove of the lock box with a simple structure, thereby improving the safety of the lock. It relates to a possible obturator.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the cylinder lock 2 that houses the cylinder lock 1 protrudes out of the door surface through the side plate of the lock box 3 and the door 4. The protruding portion is covered with the decorative ring 5.
[0003]
Incidentally, the cylinder cylinder 2 itself is fixed to the lock box 3 via mounting blocks 10 and 10 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the opening edge portion and mounting rods 6 and 6 penetrating the lock box 3.
[0004]
Therefore, in some types of high-grade doors, an escation (decorative seat plate: not shown) may be mounted instead of the decorative ring.
[0005]
This escation is usually a vertically long plate material, and its surface is decorated with sculpture or the like, and is mounted so that it can be called from the indoor side to the outer surface of the door with a mounting screw.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the dimensions of the lock box 3 and the position of the escation mounting screw are substantially fixed, and the position of the mounting screw is such that the upper end of the raw hat box 3 is given up as shown in FIG.
[0007]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, in order to avoid interference with escation mounting screws, screw grooves 7 are formed in the ceiling plate 3a of the lock box 3, and screw holes 8 are formed in the upper ends of the side plates 3b of the lock box. These screw grooves 7 and screw holes 8 are not necessary for a lock box for doors using a decorative ring.
[0008]
In FIG. 2, the screw hole 8 is semicircular, but depending on the position of the mounting screw, there is a rectangular screw hole or a U-shaped one.
[0009]
However, separately manufacturing a lock box having the same mechanism but having a screw groove 7 and a screw hole 8 for mounting screws separately causes an increase in cost and is also controlled. Therefore, screw grooves and screw holes are also formed in the lock box for the door to which the decorative ring is attached.
[0010]
However, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, since the screw groove 7 and the screw hole 8 are opened near the dead cam 9 for operating a locking member such as a dead bolt, the tip of the wire having a special shape is provided. Is inserted into the lock box 3 from the screw groove 7 through the gap between the cylinder cylinder 2 and the opening of the door 4, and a dead bolt is pulled by pulling this, so that unauthorized unlocking is not impossible, Therefore, there is an inconvenience that the security property of the lock is lost.
[0011]
It should be noted that this unauthorized unlocking method has a problem in crime prevention when it is made public, and is described in the registered utility model gazette according to utility model registration No. 3080899, and therefore, description thereof is omitted here.
[0012]
An object of the present invention is to provide an obturator having a simple structure for closing the screw groove and screw hole for attaching an escation of the lock box.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a main body having a size that covers a screw groove that is cut out in the width direction of the ceiling plate of the lock box, and projects from the front end of the main body, and is tapered and has a width of the screw groove. A first locking piece smaller than that and a second locking piece formed integrally and perpendicularly to the rear end edge of the main body, and the length of the main body in the front-rear direction is substantially the same as that of the screw groove. The second locking piece penetrates the side of the lock box with the first locking piece inserted through the screw hole from the inside and protruded to the outside, and the main body part joined to the inner surface of the ceiling plate. And it is set so that it may contact | abut to the attachment block of the cylinder cylinder fitted in the lock box.
[0014]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
3 to 5, reference numeral 11 denotes the entire obturator according to the present invention, and the obturator 11 is large enough to cover the screw groove 7 (see FIGS. 2 and 6), for example, a rectangular main body 12. It has.
[0015]
At the center of the front end edge (upper end edge in FIG. 3) of the main body 12, a first locking piece 13 having a tapered shape such as a horizontal projection having a tapered shape and a width smaller than that of the thread groove 7 is integrally projected. It is installed.
[0016]
Further, for example, a rectangular second locking piece 14 is formed integrally and vertically on the rear end edge of the main body 12.
[0017]
Various methods of manufacturing the obturator 11 having the main body portion 12 and the first and second locking pieces 13 and 14 can be considered. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, a thin and elongated stainless steel strip is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the obturator 11 is molded by pressing so that the cross-section is L-shaped and the cross-section of the second locking piece 14 is flat.
[0018]
As described above, the significance of forming the second locking piece 14 so as to be slightly inflated is that when the obturator is fixed by the cylinder cylinder mounting block 10 (see FIG. 1), the mounting block 10 is fixed. This is because the second locking piece slides well to facilitate the insertion of the mounting block.
[0019]
In the illustrated embodiment, slanted sleeve plates 15 are integrally attached to both side edges of the main body 12, and the function of the sleeve plates 15 will be described later.
[0020]
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the obturator 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is arranged with the first locking piece 13 first before the lock box 3 is attached to the door. It is inserted into the cylinder tube insertion hole 16 opened in the side plate 3b of the lock box.
[0021]
Incidentally, the cylinder tube insertion holes 16 are symmetrically opened on both side plates of the lock box 3 so as to correspond to the left and right sides of the door, so that either of the insertion holes 16 may be inserted.
[0022]
Then, the first locking piece 13 of the obturator is engaged with the screw hole 8 of one side plate from the inside of the lock box, and the obturator 11 is further inserted into the lock box using these engagements as a guide.
[0023]
At this time, the first locking piece 13 may be formed with a slight inclination so that the first locking piece 13 can easily find the screw hole 8 (see FIGS. 4 and 8).
[0024]
In the lock box in the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a pair of support columns 17 and 17 for reinforcement are implanted in the vicinity of the thread groove 7, so that the obturator 11 is attached to these lock boxes. When inserted between the sleeves, the sleeve plates 15 and 15 can be guided to smoothly pass between the columns.
[0025]
Eventually, the main body 12 is joined to the ceiling plate of the lock box from the inside, and the front end edge of the main body 12 is inserted into the lock box so as to be joined to the side plate.
[0026]
At that time, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower end edge of the second locking piece 14 is aligned with the upper part of the opening end edge of the cylinder tube insertion hole 16.
[0027]
In this state, after the lock box 3 is inserted into the door from the free side edge and fixed, the cylinder cylinder 2 is opened from the hole (not shown) opened on the outer surface of the door to the cylinder cylinder insertion hole 16 opened on the side surface of the lock box. Fit.
[0028]
Then, as apparent from FIGS. 7 and 8, the second locking piece 14 of the obturator comes into contact with the outer surface of the mounting block 10 of the cylinder cylinder, so that the obturator 11 is connected to the screw hole 8 of one lock box side plate. In the state straddling between the mounting block 10 of the cylinder cylinder inserted in the other lock box side plate, it is securely mounted in the lock box.
[0029]
Further, since the front and rear edges (second locking pieces) of the main body are in contact with the inner surface of the side plate of the lock box, the rotation of the obturator 11 in the horizontal plane is also prevented.
[0030]
At this time, as apparent from FIG. 7, the screw hole 8 in one side plate of the lock box is closed by the second locking piece 14, but a little opening remains in the other screw hole (see FIG. 8).
[0031]
However, since the first locking piece 13 is also eaves in this opening, the aforementioned wire cannot be inserted into the lock box.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, the present invention includes a main body portion that is large enough to cover the screw groove, a first locking piece that projects from the front end of the main body portion and is tapered and smaller in width than the screw groove. A second locking piece formed integrally and perpendicularly to the rear end edge of the main body, and the length of the main body in the front-rear direction is set substantially the same as that of the thread groove, and the first locking piece The second locking piece penetrates the side surface of the lock box and is fitted in the lock box with the screw hole inserted from the inside to protrude outward and the main body part joined to the inner surface of the ceiling plate. Since it is set to abut against the mounting block of the cylinder cylinder, the obturator is securely strung between the screw hole of one lock box side plate and the cylinder cylinder fitted to the other lock box side plate. It can be installed and has the expected effect of closing the thread groove.
[0033]
In addition, the obturator can be mounted simply by inserting it into the lock box in a predetermined posture, and is fixed by engaging with the cylinder cylinder, so that it is easy to mount and requires additional work such as screwing. There are various effects such as no.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic sectional view showing an example of attachment of a cylinder lock.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of the structure of a lock box.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an obturator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional side view thereof.
FIG. 5 is a rear view thereof.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a lock box equipped with an obturator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing other members omitted for clarity.
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional rear view, and other members are omitted for clarity of the drawing.
[Explanation of symbols]
3 lock box 3a ceiling plate 3b side plate 7 screw groove 8 screw hole 10 mounting block 11 obturator 12 body part 13 first locking piece 14 second locking piece 15 sleeve plate 16 cylinder cylinder insertion hole 17 column

Claims (1)

錠箱の天井板を幅方向に切り欠くねじ溝を覆う大きさの本体部と、この本体部前端に突設され、先細りで幅がねじ溝のそれより小さい第1係止片と、この本体部の後端縁に一体かつ垂直に形成された第2係止片とを有し、本体部の前後方向の長さをねじ溝のそれとほぼ同一に設定すると共に、第1係止片を内側からビス孔を挿通させて外側に突出させ、本体部を天井板の内面に接合させた状態で、第2係止片が錠箱の側面を貫通して錠箱内に嵌装されたシリンダ筒の取付ブロックに当接するように設定したことを特徴とする錠箱のねじ溝閉塞具。A main body having a size that covers a screw groove that is cut out in the width direction of the ceiling plate of the lock box, a first locking piece that projects from the front end of the main body, is tapered and has a width smaller than that of the screw groove, and the main body A second locking piece formed integrally and perpendicularly to the rear edge of the portion, and the length of the main body in the front-rear direction is set to be substantially the same as that of the thread groove, and the first locking piece is A cylinder cylinder in which the second locking piece penetrates the side surface of the lock box and is inserted into the lock box with the screw hole inserted through and protruding outward and the main body part joined to the inner surface of the ceiling plate. A thread groove closure device for a lock box, which is set so as to abut against the mounting block.
JP2002244360A 2002-07-22 2002-07-22 Thread groove obturator for lock box Expired - Fee Related JP4178292B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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