JP4177739B2 - handrail - Google Patents

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JP4177739B2
JP4177739B2 JP2003345822A JP2003345822A JP4177739B2 JP 4177739 B2 JP4177739 B2 JP 4177739B2 JP 2003345822 A JP2003345822 A JP 2003345822A JP 2003345822 A JP2003345822 A JP 2003345822A JP 4177739 B2 JP4177739 B2 JP 4177739B2
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handrail
headboard
connecting member
fixed
handrails
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JP2005113411A (en
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洋史 椎名
耐 西本
秀和 長橋
邦雄 出野
康憲 前田
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
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本発明は、構造物の手摺取付部に据え付けられる手摺に関する。   The present invention relates to a handrail installed on a handrail mounting portion of a structure.

従来、階段、階段踊場、ロフト、バルコニー等その他の構造物の手摺取付部に据え付けられる手摺は、手摺取付部に立設固定される複数の親柱と、これらの上端に架設される笠木と、隣り合う親柱の下部同士を連結する横支持材と、笠木と横支持材との間に配設される複数の手摺子と、を備えて構成されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, handrails installed on handrail mounting parts of other structures such as stairs, stair landings, lofts, balconies, etc., have a plurality of main pillars that are erected and fixed to the handrail mounting parts, and headboards that are erected on the upper ends of these. A horizontal support member that connects lower portions of adjacent main pillars, and a plurality of handrails disposed between the headboard and the horizontal support member (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開平11−303353号公報(段落0018〜0024、図1〜図4,図9)JP-A-11-303353 (paragraphs 0018 to 0024, FIGS. 1 to 4 and FIG. 9)

ところが、かかる手摺では、笠木に作用する荷重の全てが親柱に集中することになるので、親柱自体を重厚な部材で構成するとともに、親柱と手摺取付部との取付構造を重構造にしなければならないが、重厚であるが故に美観を損ねてしまうという問題がある。   However, in such a handrail, all the loads acting on the headboard are concentrated on the main pillar, so the main pillar itself is composed of a heavy member, and the mounting structure of the main pillar and the handrail mounting portion is made into a heavy structure. However, there is a problem that the beauty is lost because it is heavy.

また、大きな荷重が作用する親柱と大きな荷重が作用しない手摺子とでその寸法・形状が不揃いになるため、統一感のあるデザインの妨げとなってしまうという問題もある。   In addition, since the dimensions and shapes of the main pillar to which a large load acts and the handrail to which no large load acts are not uniform, there is also a problem that it hinders a unified design.

さらに、例えば階段やバルコニー等において、広い供用スペースを確保するためには、手摺の設置スペースの狭小化を図る必要があるが、当該設置スペースは、結局のところ親柱の寸法形状によって規定されてしまうため、たとえ手摺子を軽構造にしたとしても、手摺全体の設置スペースの狭小化には限界がある。   Furthermore, in order to secure a wide service space, for example, on stairs and balconies, it is necessary to reduce the installation space of the handrail, but the installation space is ultimately defined by the size and shape of the main pillar. Therefore, even if the handrail has a light structure, there is a limit to narrowing the installation space of the entire handrail.

そこで、本発明は、統一感があり洗練されたデザインを採用することが可能な手摺であって、手摺を構成する個々の部材の軽構造化を図ることができ、さらには、設置スペースの狭小化を図ることができる手摺を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention is a handrail that has a sense of unity and can adopt a sophisticated design, and can be made lighter in structure for individual members constituting the handrail, and further, the installation space can be reduced. It is an object to provide a handrail that can be simplified.

かかる課題を解決するために創案された請求項の発明は、階段を構成する複数の踏板に据え付けられる手摺であって、笠木と、前記各踏板に配設される格子ユニットとを備え、前記各格子ユニットは、前記笠木を支持する三本以上の手摺子と、当該各手摺子の上端を連結する連結部材と、前記各手摺子の下端を連結するベース部材とを有し、前記各踏板の側端部に、前記手摺子の本数に対応する数の切欠部が形成されており、前記各手摺子の下端部は、前記各踏板の側方から前記各切欠部に挿入され、前記ベース部材は、前記各踏板の下面に固定され、前記三本以上の手摺子が総て前記ベース部材に立設固定されていることを特徴とする。
請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の手摺であって、前記笠木は、下面が開口しており、かつ、前記連結部材の上方から前記連結部材に覆い被せられており、前記連結部材は、前記笠木の内側上面に固定されていることを特徴とする。
請求項3の発明は、請求項2に記載の手摺であって、前記手摺子の上端と前記連結部材との間にブラケットが介設されており、前記ブラケットの上部が、前記笠木の内部に挿入されていることを特徴とする。
請求項4の発明は、請求項1に記載の手摺であって、前記笠木は、下面が開口した受材と、当該受材を覆うカバーとを備えており、前記連結部材は、前記受材の内側上面に固定されていることを特徴とする。
請求項5の発明は、請求項1に記載の手摺であって、前記笠木は、下面が開口した受材と、当該受材を覆うカバーとを備えており、前記受材の内側上面には、前記受材の長手方向に沿って凹溝が形成されており、前記連結部材は、前記凹溝に嵌め込まれていることを特徴とする。
請求項6の発明は、請求項4または請求項5に記載の手摺であって、前記手摺子の上端と前記連結部材との間にブラケットが介設されており、前記ブラケットの上部が、前記受材の内部に挿入されていることを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 1, which is developed to solve such problems is a handrail which is mounted a plurality of step boards constituting stairs, comprising a coping and a grating unit disposed in each step board, the each grid unit has three and more baluster supporting the coping, and a connecting member connecting the upper ends of the respective baluster, and a base member connecting lower ends of said each baluster, each step board A number of notches corresponding to the number of the handrails are formed at the side ends of the handrails, and the lower ends of the handrails are inserted into the notches from the sides of the respective treads, member, wherein fixed to the lower surface of each step board, said three or more baluster is characterized in that it is erected fixed to all the base member.
Invention of Claim 2 is the handrail of Claim 1, Comprising: The said coping has the lower surface opened, and the said connection member is covered from the upper direction of the said connection member, The said connection member Is fixed to the inner upper surface of the headboard.
Invention of Claim 3 is the handrail of Claim 2, Comprising: The bracket is interposed between the upper end of the handrail, and the connection member, The upper part of the bracket is in the inside of the headboard. It is inserted.
Invention of Claim 4 is the handrail of Claim 1, Comprising: The said headboard is provided with the receiving material which the lower surface opened, and the cover which covers the said receiving material, The said connection member is the said receiving material. It is characterized by being fixed to the inner upper surface.
Invention of Claim 5 is the handrail of Claim 1, Comprising: The said headboard is provided with the receiving material which the lower surface opened, and the cover which covers the said receiving material, The inner upper surface of the said receiving material is A concave groove is formed along the longitudinal direction of the receiving member, and the connecting member is fitted into the concave groove.
Invention of Claim 6 is the handrail of Claim 4 or Claim 5, Comprising: The bracket is interposed between the upper end of the handrail, and the connection member, The upper part of the bracket is the said handrail. It is inserted in the receiving material, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明に係る手摺は、複数の格子ユニットを笠木の長手方向に沿って連設して構成したものであるが、各格子ユニットを構成する三本以上の手摺子の総てがベース部材を介して踏板に固定されているので、笠木に作用する荷重が特定の手摺子に集中することがなく、さらには、複数の手摺子の上端が連結部材により一体にされていることから、笠木に作用した荷重を確実に複数の手摺子に分散させることができる。すなわち、笠木に作用した荷重が複数の手摺子に分散して支持されることになるので、手摺子自体の軽構造化および手摺子と踏板との取付構造の軽構造化を図ることが可能となり、その結果、設置スペースの狭小化を図ることが可能となる。また、この手摺によると、特定の手摺子に荷重が集中することがないので、総ての手摺子の寸法形状を同一にすることが可能であり、その結果、統一感のある洗練されたデザインを採用することが可能となる。
さらに、この手摺によると、一つの踏板に少なくとも三本の手摺子が配置されることになるので、階段を昇降する人に安心感を与えることができる。
また、かかる手摺によると、施工現場において個々の手摺子を踏板に固定する作業が不要になるので、手摺取付作業が容易になる。すなわち、所定本数の手摺子を予めベース部材で連結して一体化しておけば、当該ベース部材を踏板に取り付けるだけで、各手摺子が踏板に立設固定されることになる。
なお、笠木は、木製のものに限らず、合成樹脂製、アルミニウム合金製、ステンレス製など種々の材質のものを使用することができるのはいうまでもない。
The handrail according to the present invention is configured by connecting a plurality of lattice units along the longitudinal direction of the headboard, but all of the three or more handrails constituting each lattice unit are interposed via the base member. action are fixed to the tread plate, without the load acting on the coping concentrated on a specific baluster, further, since the upper ends of the balusters are integrated by a connecting member, the coping Te It is possible to reliably distribute the applied load to the plurality of handrails. In other words, it means that the load acting on the coping is supported distributed across multiple baluster, it is possible to achieve a light structuring of the mounting structure of a light-structured and baluster and step board of balusters itself As a result, it is possible to reduce the installation space. Also, according to this handrail, the load does not concentrate on a specific handrail, so the dimensions and shape of all handrails can be made the same, and as a result, a unified and sophisticated design Can be adopted.
Furthermore, according to this handrail, since at least three handrails are arranged on one step board, it is possible to give a sense of security to a person who goes up and down the stairs.
Moreover, according to this handrail, since the operation | work which fixes each handrail element to a footboard in a construction site becomes unnecessary, a handrail attachment operation | work becomes easy. That is, if a predetermined number of handrails are connected and integrated in advance with a base member, each handrail is erected and fixed to the footboard simply by attaching the base member to the footboard.
Needless to say, the caps are not limited to wooden ones but can be made of various materials such as synthetic resin, aluminum alloy, and stainless steel.

請求項7の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の手摺であって、前記連結部材が前記各手摺子の上端面に載置されており、前記各手摺子が前記連結部材の上側から螺入されたネジによって前記連結部材に固定されており、前記連結部材がその下側から螺入されたネジによって前記笠木に固定されていることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 7 is the handrail according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the connecting member is placed on an upper end surface of each handrail, and each handrail is The connecting member is fixed to the connecting member by a screw screwed from above, and the connecting member is fixed to the headboard by a screw screwed from below.

かかる手摺によると、手摺子を連結部材に固定するためのネジが外面に露出することがない。   According to this handrail, the screw for fixing the handrail to the connecting member is not exposed to the outer surface.

請求項の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の手摺であって、前記各手摺子が前記ベース部材の下側から螺入された複数のネジによって前記ベース部材に固定されており、当該複数のネジが前記笠木の長手方向に直交する方向に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする。 Invention of Claim 8 is the handrail as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 7, Comprising: The said base member by the some screw | thread in which each said handrail screwed from the lower side of the said base member. The plurality of screws are arranged along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the headboard.

かかる手摺は、笠木の長手方向に直交する方向に沿って配置した複数のネジにより各手摺子が固定されているので、当該方向(すなわち、手摺に対し人が寄りかかる際等に通常作用する方向)に作用する荷重に対して高い抵抗力を発揮する。また、手摺子をベース部材に固定するためのネジが手摺取付部の上面に一切露出することがないので、美観を損なうこともない。   In this handrail, each handrail is fixed by a plurality of screws arranged along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the headboard, so that direction (that is, a direction that normally acts when a person leans against the handrail). High resistance to load acting on Further, since the screw for fixing the handrail to the base member is not exposed at all on the upper surface of the handrail mounting portion, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

請求項の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項のいずれか一項に記載の手摺であって、前記各手摺子がアルミニウム合金製の押出形材からなり、それぞれ同じ断面形状を有することを特徴とする。 Invention of Claim 9 is the handrail as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 8 , Comprising: Each said handrail consists of extruded shapes made from aluminum alloy, and each has the same cross-sectional shape. Features.

かかる手摺によると、手摺子がアルミニウム合金製の押出形材からなるので、軽量かつ高強度で見栄えのよい手摺とすることができる。   According to such a handrail, since the handrail is made of an extruded shape made of an aluminum alloy, it is possible to obtain a handrail that is lightweight, has high strength, and has a good appearance.

本発明に係る手摺によると、笠木に作用した荷重が複数の手摺子に分散して支持されることになるので、手摺子自体の軽構造化および手摺子と踏板との取付構造の軽構造化を図ることが可能となり、その結果、手摺設置スペースの狭小化を図ることも可能となる。また、特定の手摺子に荷重が集中することがないので、総ての手摺子の寸法形状を同一にすることが可能であり、その結果、統一感のある洗練されたデザインを採用することが可能となる。 According to the handrail according to the present invention, it means that the load applied to the coping is supported distributed across multiple baluster, light structuring of the mounting structure of the light structuring and baluster and step board of balusters itself As a result, it is possible to narrow the handrail installation space. In addition, since the load does not concentrate on a specific balustrade, it is possible to make the dimensions and shapes of all balustrades the same, and as a result, adopt a sophisticated design with a sense of unity. It becomes possible.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、添付した図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(第一の実施形態)
第一の実施形態に係る手摺T1は、図1に示すように、構造物の手摺取付部たる階段の踏板F,F,…に据え付けられており、各踏板Fの上方に階段と同じ勾配で設置された笠木Kと、この笠木Kの長手方向に沿って連設された複数の格子ユニットU,U,…とを備えて構成されている。
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the handrail T1 according to the first embodiment is installed on a step board F, F,... As a handrail mounting portion of a structure, and has the same gradient as the stairs above each step board F. The installed headboard K and a plurality of lattice units U, U,... Connected in the longitudinal direction of the headboard K are configured.

笠木Kは、図2に示すように、階段を昇降する人が把持するカバー10と、このカバー10の内部に嵌挿される受材20とを備えて構成されている。カバー10は、図4(a)に示すように、下面が開口した断面略円形の合成樹脂製の押出成形品からなる。また、受材20は、下面が開口したアルミニウム合金製の押出形材からなり、その内側上面にはその押出方向(長手方向)に沿って凹溝20aが形成されている。なお、カバー10および受材20の材質は、合成樹脂やアルミニウム合金に限定されることはなく、合成樹脂やステンレスなど様々なものを使用することができるのはいうまでもない。また、本実施形態では、カバー10と受材20とで笠木Kを構成したが、一体に構成されたものであってもよく、この場合には木材等を使用することもできる。また、図4(b)に示すように、カバー10の開口部には、当該開口部を塞ぐキャップ11が嵌め込まれる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the headboard K includes a cover 10 that is held by a person who goes up and down the stairs and a receiving member 20 that is inserted into the cover 10. As shown in FIG. 4A, the cover 10 is made of an extruded product made of a synthetic resin having a substantially circular cross section with an open bottom surface. Moreover, the receiving material 20 consists of the extruded shape part made from the aluminum alloy which the lower surface opened, and the ditch | groove 20a is formed in the inner upper surface along the extrusion direction (longitudinal direction). Needless to say, the material of the cover 10 and the receiving material 20 is not limited to synthetic resin or aluminum alloy, and various materials such as synthetic resin and stainless steel can be used. In the present embodiment, the cover 10 and the receiving member 20 constitute the headboard K. However, the headboard K may be integrally formed, and in this case, wood or the like may be used. As shown in FIG. 4B, a cap 11 that closes the opening is fitted into the opening of the cover 10.

格子ユニットUは、図1に示すように、踏板Fに据え付けられるものであり、笠木Kを支持する三本の手摺子30,30,30と、手摺子30,30,30の上端を連結して一体にする連結部材40と、手摺子30,30,30の下端を連結して一体にするベース部材50とを備えて構成されており、三本の手摺子30,30,30の総てがベース部材50を介して踏板Fに立設固定され、且つ、連結部材40を介して笠木Kに固定されている。すなわち、格子ユニットUは、三本の手摺子30,30,30と連結部材40とベース部材50とをパネル状に一体化したものである。なお、本実施形態では、各手摺子30の上端と連結部材40との間にブラケット35が介設されていることから、各手摺子30は、ブラケット35と連結部材40とを介して笠木Kに固定されることになる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the lattice unit U is installed on the tread F, and connects the three handrails 30, 30, 30 that support the headboard K and the upper ends of the handrails 30, 30, 30. And a base member 50 that connects and integrates the lower ends of the handrails 30, 30, 30. The three handrails 30, 30, 30 are all provided. Is fixed to the tread board F through the base member 50 and is fixed to the headboard K through the connecting member 40. That is, the lattice unit U is obtained by integrating the three balustrades 30, 30, 30, the connecting member 40, and the base member 50 in a panel shape. In this embodiment, since the bracket 35 is interposed between the upper end of each balustrade 30 and the connecting member 40, each balustrade 30 is connected to the Kasagi K via the bracket 35 and the connecting member 40. It will be fixed to.

手摺子30は、図2に示すように、中空部31を備える略角筒形状のアルミニウム合金製の押出形材からなり、その下端部にベース部材50の下側から螺入された二本のタッピングネジN1,N1によってベース部材50の上面に固定される。なお、中空部31には、押出方向(長手方向)に沿って一対のビスポケット31a,31aが形成されており、このビスポケット31a,31aの下端部に二本のタッピングネジN1,N1が螺入される。また、手摺子30の上部には、その長手方向と直交する方向にリベット孔30aが穿設されている。なお、図3に示すように、隣り合う手摺子30,30は、その間隔をdとし、階段傾斜角をθとすると、下階側に配置される手摺子30の方が、上階側に配置される手摺子30よりもd×tanθだけ短くなっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the handrail 30 is made of an extruded material made of a substantially rectangular tube-shaped aluminum alloy having a hollow portion 31, and has two lower ends screwed from below the base member 50. It is fixed to the upper surface of the base member 50 by tapping screws N1, N1. The hollow portion 31 is formed with a pair of screw pockets 31a and 31a along the extrusion direction (longitudinal direction). Two tapping screws N1 and N1 are screwed into the lower ends of the screw pockets 31a and 31a. Entered. A rivet hole 30a is formed in the upper part of the handrail 30 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 3, when the interval between the handrails 30 and 30 adjacent to each other is d and the stair inclination angle is θ, the handrails 30 arranged on the lower floor side are closer to the upper floor side. It is shorter than the handrail 30 to be arranged by d × tan θ.

ブラケット35は、図2に示すように、手摺子30の中空部31に上方から挿入される脚部36と、脚部36が挿入されたときに手摺子30の上面を塞ぐ蓋部37と、蓋部37の上面から上方に立ち上がる柱部38とで構成されるアルミニウム合金製の鋳物部材であり、脚部36を手摺子30の中空部31に挿入したうえで、脚部36に穿設されたリベット孔36aおよび手摺子30のリベット孔30aにリベットR1を打ち込んでかしめることにより手摺子30の上端に固定される。なお、図4(a)に示すように、柱部38は、階段中央側に傾斜しつつ上方に立ち上がり、さらに図3にも示すように、その上部が笠木Kと直交するように折り曲げられている。また、ブラケット35の上部は、カバー10および受材20の開口部からこれらの内部に挿入される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the bracket 35 includes a leg portion 36 inserted into the hollow portion 31 of the handrail 30 from above, a lid portion 37 that closes the upper surface of the handrail 30 when the leg portion 36 is inserted, It is a cast member made of an aluminum alloy that is composed of a column part 38 that rises upward from the upper surface of the lid part 37. The leg part 36 is inserted into the hollow part 31 of the handrail 30 and then drilled in the leg part 36. The rivet R1 is driven into the rivet hole 36a and the rivet hole 30a of the handrail 30 and caulked to be fixed to the upper end of the handrail 30. As shown in FIG. 4A, the column portion 38 rises upward while being inclined toward the center of the staircase, and is further bent so that the upper portion thereof is orthogonal to the headboard K as shown in FIG. Yes. Further, the upper portion of the bracket 35 is inserted into the inside from the openings of the cover 10 and the receiving material 20.

連結部材40は、図2に示すように、笠木Kの凹溝20a(図4(a)参照)にちょうど納まる断面形状を有するアルミニウム合金製の棒材(いわゆるフラットバー)からなり、その下側から螺入されたタッピングネジN3によって笠木Kの受材20に固定される。また、連結部材40は、三本の手摺子30,30,30に対応する位置にネジ孔40a,40a,40aを有し、その上側からタッピングネジN2を挿通しつつ各ブラケット35の上端に螺入することによって各ブラケット35に固定される。このようにすると、タッピングネジN2が外面に露出することがない。   As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting member 40 is made of an aluminum alloy bar (so-called flat bar) having a cross-sectional shape that just fits in the recessed groove 20 a (see FIG. 4A) of the headboard K, and the lower side thereof. Is fixed to the receiving member 20 of the headboard K by a tapping screw N3 screwed in from the top. The connecting member 40 has screw holes 40a, 40a, 40a at positions corresponding to the three handrails 30, 30, 30, and is screwed into the upper end of each bracket 35 while inserting the tapping screw N2 from above. By being inserted, it is fixed to each bracket 35. In this way, the tapping screw N2 is not exposed on the outer surface.

ベース部材50は、図5(a)(b)に示すように、平面視矩形形状を呈するアルミニウム合金製の板材からなり、その側縁部に三本の手摺子30,30,30が立設固定される固定部51,51,51が形成されている。固定部51には、笠木K(図2参照)の長手方向に直交する方向Pに沿ってネジ孔51a,51aが形成されている。このネジ孔51a,51aは、手摺子30のビスポケット31a,31a(図2参照)に対応しており、固定部51の上面に手摺子30を立設したうえで、タッピングネジN1,N1をベース部材50の下側からネジ孔51a,51aに挿通しつつ手摺子30のビスポケット31a,31a(図2参照)の下端部に螺入すると手摺子30がベース部材50に固定される。また、ベース部材50は、固定部51のネジ孔51aの他に、複数のネジ孔50aを有しており、このネジ孔50aにベース部材50の下側から木ネジN4を挿通して踏板Fの下面に螺入することによって踏板Fに固定される。なお、本実施形態では、各固定部51に二つのネジ孔51a,51aを形成したが、さらに多くのネジ孔を笠木K(図2参照)の長手方向に直交する方向Pに沿って固定部51に形成してもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the base member 50 is made of an aluminum alloy plate having a rectangular shape in plan view, and three handrails 30, 30, and 30 are erected on the side edges thereof. Fixed portions 51, 51, 51 to be fixed are formed. Screw holes 51a and 51a are formed in the fixing portion 51 along a direction P orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the headboard K (see FIG. 2). The screw holes 51a and 51a correspond to the screw pockets 31a and 31a (see FIG. 2) of the handrail 30. After the handrail 30 is erected on the upper surface of the fixing portion 51, the tapping screws N1 and N1 are attached. The handrail 30 is fixed to the base member 50 when screwed into the lower ends of the screw pockets 31a, 31a (see FIG. 2) of the handrail 30 while being inserted into the screw holes 51a, 51a from the lower side of the base member 50. The base member 50 has a plurality of screw holes 50a in addition to the screw holes 51a of the fixing portion 51. A wood screw N4 is inserted into the screw hole 50a from the lower side of the base member 50, and the tread F It is fixed to the tread F by being screwed into the lower surface of the board. In this embodiment, two screw holes 51a and 51a are formed in each fixing part 51. However, more screw holes are fixed along the direction P perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cap board K (see FIG. 2). 51 may be formed.

踏板Fは、図2に示すように、その側端部に手摺子30の下端部がちょうど納まる形状の切欠部F1を有し、さらに、側端部の裏面には、ベース部材50がちょうど納まる形状の凹部F2を有している。また、切欠部F1は手摺子30の下端部を踏板Fの側方から挿入可能な開口を有し、凹部F2はベース部材50を踏板Fの側方から挿入可能な開口を有している。なお、踏板Fは、木製のものに限らず、鋼製その他の材質のものであっても差し支えない。   As shown in FIG. 2, the step board F has a cutout portion F <b> 1 having a shape in which the lower end portion of the handrail 30 is just accommodated in the side end portion, and the base member 50 is just accommodated in the back surface of the side end portion. It has a shaped recess F2. The notch F1 has an opening through which the lower end portion of the handrail 30 can be inserted from the side of the tread F, and the recess F2 has an opening through which the base member 50 can be inserted from the side of the tread F. The tread board F is not limited to a wooden one, and may be made of steel or other materials.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る手摺T1によると、図1に示すように、各格子ユニットUにおいて、連続する三本の手摺子30,30,30の総てが踏板Fに立設固定されているので、笠木Kに作用する荷重が特定の手摺子に集中することがなく、さらには、三本の手摺子30,30,30の上端が連結部材40により一体にされていることから、笠木Kに作用した荷重を確実に複数の手摺子30に分散させることができる。このことは、このような格子ユニットUを複数個連設して構成した手摺全体についても同様に当てはまる。すなわち、笠木Kに作用した荷重が複数の手摺子30に分散して支持されることになるので、手摺子30自体の軽構造化および手摺子30と踏板Fとの取付構造の軽構造化を図ることが可能となり、その結果、手摺T1の設置スペースの狭小化を図ることが可能となる。   As described above, according to the handrail T1 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, in each lattice unit U, all of the three consecutive handrails 30, 30, 30 are erected on the tread board F. Since it is fixed, the load acting on the headboard K does not concentrate on a specific balustrade, and the upper ends of the three balustrades 30, 30, 30 are integrated by the connecting member 40. Thus, the load acting on the headboard K can be reliably distributed to the plurality of handrails 30. The same applies to the entire handrail constructed by connecting a plurality of such lattice units U. That is, since the load acting on the headboard K is distributed and supported by the plurality of handrails 30, the handrail 30 itself is lightly structured and the structure of the handrail 30 and the footboard F is lightly structured. As a result, the installation space for the handrail T1 can be reduced.

また、特定の手摺子に荷重が集中することがないので、総ての手摺子30の断面寸法を同一にすることが可能であり、その結果、図6に示すように、統一感のある洗練されたデザインを有する手摺T1を得ることができる。さらに、一つの踏板Fに三本の手摺子30,30,30が配置されているので、隣り合う手摺子30,30の間隔が小さくなり、その結果、階段を昇降する人に安心感を与えることができる。   Further, since the load does not concentrate on a specific balustrade, the cross-sectional dimensions of all balustrades 30 can be made the same. As a result, as shown in FIG. The handrail T1 having the designed design can be obtained. Furthermore, since the three handrails 30, 30, 30 are arranged on one step board F, the interval between the handrails 30, 30 adjacent to each other is reduced, and as a result, a sense of security is given to those who go up and down the stairs. be able to.

加えて、格子ユニットUは、三本の手摺子30,30,30を連結部材40とベース部材50とでパネル状に一体化した時点で所定の強度が付与されるので、複数の格子ユニットU,U,…を連設して構成した手摺T1全体の強度も非常に高いものとなる。   In addition, since the lattice unit U is given a predetermined strength when the three balustrades 30, 30, 30 are integrated into a panel shape by the connecting member 40 and the base member 50, a plurality of lattice units U are provided. , U,... Are configured with a continuous handrail T1 having a very high strength.

また、図2に示すように、各手摺子30がベース部材50の下側から螺入された二本のタッピングネジN1,N1によってベース部材50に固定されており、しかも二本のタッピングネジN1,N1が笠木Kの長手方向に直交する方向Pに沿って配置されているので、この方向Pに作用する荷重に対して高い抵抗力を発揮することとなる。しかも、このタッピングネジN1,N1が踏板Fの上面に一切露出することがないので、美観を損なうこともない。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each handrail 30 is fixed to the base member 50 by two tapping screws N1, N1 screwed from below the base member 50, and the two tapping screws N1. , N1 are arranged along a direction P perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the headboard K, and therefore, a high resistance force is exerted against a load acting in this direction P. Moreover, since the tapping screws N1 and N1 are not exposed at all on the upper surface of the tread board F, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

また、笠木K(受材20)、各手摺子30がアルミニウム合金製の押出形材であるので、軽量かつ高強度で見栄えのよい手摺とすることができる。   In addition, since the headboard K (receiving member 20) and each handrail 30 are extruded shapes made of an aluminum alloy, the handrail can be light, high in strength and good in appearance.

なお、施工現場において手摺T1を構築する場合には、予め三本の手摺子30,30,30を連結部材40とベース部材50とでパネル状に一体化して格子ユニットUを形成しておき、階段を構築した後に踏板Fの側端部に格子ユニットUを据え付け、その後、複数の格子ユニットU,U,…の上端部に笠木Kを配設すればよい。   In addition, when constructing the handrail T1 at the construction site, the lattice unit U is formed by previously integrating the three handrails 30, 30, 30 into a panel shape with the connecting member 40 and the base member 50, After constructing the staircase, the lattice unit U may be installed on the side end of the tread board F, and then the headboard K may be disposed on the upper ends of the plurality of lattice units U, U,.

より詳細に説明すると、図2に示すように、複数の踏板F,F,…の各々において、その側方に格子ユニットUを位置させたうえで、各手摺子30の下端部を切欠部F1に、ベース部材50を凹部F2にそれぞれ挿入し、次いでベース部材50の下側から踏板Fに木ネジN4を螺入してベース部材50を踏板Fに固定して格子ユニットUを据え付け、総ての踏板F,F,…に格子ユニットUを据え付けた後に複数の格子ユニットU,U,…の上端部に笠木Kを取り付ければよい。また、図2および図3に示すように、笠木Kを各格子ユニットUに取り付けるには、連結部材40の上方から笠木Kを覆い被せ、笠木Kの凹溝20a(図4(a)参照)に連結部材40を嵌め込んだうえで、連結部材40の下側からタッピングネジN3を受材20に螺入すればよい。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, in each of the plurality of treads F, F,..., The lattice unit U is positioned on the side, and the lower end of each handrail 30 is connected to the notch F <b> 1. Next, the base member 50 is inserted into each of the recesses F2, and then a wood screw N4 is screwed into the tread F from the lower side of the base member 50 to fix the base member 50 to the tread F, and the lattice unit U is installed. After installing the lattice unit U on the treads F, F,..., The headboard K may be attached to the upper ends of the plurality of lattice units U, U,. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in order to attach the headboard K to each lattice unit U, the headboard K is covered from above the connecting member 40, and the concave groove 20a of the headboard K (see FIG. 4A). The tapping screw N3 may be screwed into the receiving member 20 from the lower side of the connecting member 40 after the connecting member 40 is fitted into the receiving member 20.

このように、三本の手摺子30,30,30を予めベース部材50に立設固定しておけば、施工現場において個々の手摺子30を踏板Fに固定する作業が不要になるので、手摺取付作業が非常に容易になり、作業の効率化を図ることができる。また、三本の手摺子30,30,30の上端が連結部材40により一体にされているので、個々の手摺子30を笠木Kに固定する作業も不要になる。   In this way, if the three handrails 30, 30, and 30 are erected and fixed to the base member 50 in advance, the operation of fixing the individual handrails 30 to the footboard F at the construction site becomes unnecessary. Installation work becomes very easy, and work efficiency can be improved. In addition, since the upper ends of the three handrails 30, 30, and 30 are integrated by the connecting member 40, the work of fixing the individual handrails 30 to the headboard K is not required.

なお、本実施形態では、ベース部材50を介して手摺子30を踏板Fに立設固定したが、これに限定されることはなく、ベース部材50を省略し、手摺子30を直接踏板Fに立設固定してもよい。この場合でも、笠木Kに作用する荷重が特定の手摺子に集中することがなく、笠木Kに作用した荷重が複数の手摺子30に分散して支持されることになるので、手摺子30自体の軽構造化および手摺子30と踏板Fとの取付構造の軽構造化を図ることが可能となり、その結果、設置スペースの狭小化を図ることが可能となる。   In this embodiment, the handrail 30 is erected and fixed to the step board F via the base member 50. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the base member 50 is omitted and the handrail 30 is directly attached to the step board F. You may fix upright. Even in this case, the load acting on the cap board K does not concentrate on a specific balustrade, and the load acting on the cap board K is distributed and supported by a plurality of balustrades 30. Therefore, the balustrade 30 itself. It is possible to achieve a lighter structure and a lighter structure for the attachment structure of the handrail 30 and the footboard F, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the installation space.

また、本実施形態では、手摺子30と連結部材40との間にブラケット35を介設したが、これに限定されることはなく、図示は省略するが、手摺子の上端に連結部材を直接固定してもよい。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the bracket 35 was interposed between the handrail 30 and the connection member 40, it is not limited to this, Although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, a connection member is directly attached to the upper end of a handrail. It may be fixed.

また、本実施形態では、三本の手摺子30で格子ユニットUを構成したが、四本以上の手摺子30で格子ユニットを構成してもよい。手摺子30の本数を多くすると、一の手摺子30に作用する荷重の大きさが小さくなるので、その断面寸法を小さくすることができ、その結果、手摺設置スペースのさらなる狭小化を図ることが可能となる。なお、本実施形態にあっては、上下に隣り合う踏板F,F間の手摺子30,30の間隔(上段の踏板Fの最前部にある手摺子30と下段の踏板Fの最後部にある手摺子30との間隔)が同じ踏板Fに取り付けられる手摺子30,30の間隔と同じ間隔で形成されており、全体を通じて統一されたデザインを形成している。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the lattice unit U was comprised with the three handrails 30, you may comprise a lattice unit with the four or more handrails 30. FIG. When the number of handrails 30 is increased, the size of the load acting on one handrail 30 is reduced, so that the cross-sectional dimension can be reduced, and as a result, the handrail installation space can be further reduced. It becomes possible. In the present embodiment, the interval between the handrails 30 and 30 between the upper and lower adjacent stepboards F and F (the handrailer 30 at the foremost portion of the upper stepboard F and the handrail at the rearmost portion of the lower stepboard F). 30) is formed at the same interval as the interval between the handrails 30 and 30 attached to the same tread board F, forming a unified design throughout.

参考実施形態)
前記した第一の実施形態では、複数の格子ユニットを笠木の長手方向に連設して手摺を
構成したが、複数の手摺子の総てが構造物の手摺取付部に立設固定されているものであれば、複数の格子ユニットを連設する構成としなくてもよい。
( Reference embodiment)
In the first embodiment described above, a plurality of lattice units are connected in the longitudinal direction of the headboard to constitute the handrail. However, all of the plurality of handrails are erected and fixed to the handrail mounting portion of the structure. If it is a thing, it does not need to be set as the structure which arranges a some grid | lattice unit continuously.

参考実施形態に係る手摺T2は、図7に示すように、床板Fr1の上方に水平に設定された笠木Kと、三本以上の手摺子30,30,…と、これらの上端を連結して一体にする連結部材40’および下端を連結して一体にするベース部材50’とを備えて構成されており、三本以上の手摺子30,30,…の総てがベース部材50’を介して構造物の手摺取付部たる梁材Hに立設固定され、且つ、連結部材40’を介して笠木Kに固定されている。なお、本実施形態では、各手摺子30の上端と連結部材40’との間にブラケット35が介設されていることから、各手摺子30は、ブラケット35と連結部材40’とを介して笠木Kに固定されることになる。なお、図中、符号Fr2は、ベース部材50’の側端部分を覆う縁部材である。この縁部材Fr2には、手摺子30の下端部がちょうど納まる形状の切欠部が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the handrail T2 according to the reference embodiment connects the upper end of the top board Fr1 and the upper edge of the headboard K, three or more handrails 30, 30,. The connecting member 40 ′ to be integrated and the base member 50 ′ to be integrated by connecting the lower ends, and all of the three or more handrails 30, 30,... Are interposed via the base member 50 ′. And fixed to the headboard K via the connecting member 40 '. In the present embodiment, since the bracket 35 is interposed between the upper end of each handrail 30 and the connecting member 40 ', each handrail 30 is interposed via the bracket 35 and the connecting member 40'. It will be fixed to Kasagi K. In the drawing, the symbol Fr2 is an edge member that covers the side end portion of the base member 50 ′. The edge member Fr2 is formed with a notch having a shape that just fits the lower end of the handrail 30.

ここで、笠木K、手摺子30およびブラケット35の構成は、第一の実施形態で説明したものと同様であるので、その詳細な説明は省略する。   Here, since the configuration of the headboard K, the handrail 30 and the bracket 35 is the same as that described in the first embodiment, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

連結部材40’は、笠木Kの凹溝20a(図4(a)参照)にちょうど納まる断面形状を有し、且つ、少なくとも連続する三本の手摺子30を連結し得る長さを有するアルミニウム合金製の棒材(いわゆるフラットバー)からなり、その下側から螺入された図示しないタッピングネジによって笠木Kに固定される。また、連結部材40’は、複数の手摺子30,30,…に対応する位置に複数のネジ孔(図示略)を有しており、このネジ孔にタッピングネジ(図示略)を挿通して各ブラケット35の上端に螺入することによって各ブラケット35に固定される。なお、連結部材40’は、少なくとも連続する三本の手摺子30を連結するものであればよく、同様に、ベース部材50’は、少なくとも連続する三本の手摺子30を連結するものであればよい。すなわち、連結部材40’は、笠木Kの全長に及ぶ長さを有している必要はなく、施工性等を考慮しつつ適宜な長さに設定すればよい。   The connecting member 40 'has an aluminum alloy having a cross-sectional shape that just fits in the recessed groove 20a (see FIG. 4 (a)) of the headboard K and a length that can connect at least three continuous handrails 30. It is made of a bar material (a so-called flat bar) and is fixed to the headboard K by a tapping screw (not shown) screwed from below. Further, the connecting member 40 ′ has a plurality of screw holes (not shown) at positions corresponding to the handrails 30, 30,..., And tapping screws (not shown) are inserted into the screw holes. Each bracket 35 is fixed to each bracket 35 by being screwed into the upper end thereof. The connecting member 40 ′ may be any member that connects at least three continuous handrails 30. Similarly, the base member 50 ′ may connect at least three consecutive handrails 30. That's fine. That is, the connecting member 40 ′ does not need to have a length that extends over the entire length of the headboard K, and may be set to an appropriate length in consideration of workability and the like.

ベース部材50’は、少なくとも連続する三本の手摺子30を連結し得る長さを有するアルミニウム合金製の板材からなり、その側縁部に手摺子30が立設固定される固定部51が形成されている。固定部51には、笠木Kの長手方向に直交する方向に沿ってネジ孔51a,51aが形成されている。このネジ孔51a,51aは、手摺子30のビスポケット31a,31a(図2参照)に対応しており、固定部51の上面に手摺子30を立設したうえで、タッピングネジN1,N1をベース部材50’の下側からネジ孔51a,51aに挿通しつつ手摺子30のビスポケット31a,31a(図2参照)の下端部に螺入すると手摺子30がベース部材50’に固定される。また、ベース部材50’は、固定部51のネジ孔51aの他に、複数のネジ孔50aを有しており、その上側から木ネジN5を梁材Hに螺入することによって梁材Hの上面に固定される。なお、ベース部材50’は、少なくとも連続する三つの手摺子30を連結するものであればよい。すなわち、ベース部材50’は、笠木Kの全長に及ぶ長さを有している必要はなく、施工性等を考慮しつつ適宜な長さに設定すればよい。   The base member 50 ′ is made of an aluminum alloy plate having a length capable of connecting at least three continuous handrails 30, and a fixing portion 51 on which the handrails 30 are erected and fixed is formed on a side edge portion thereof. Has been. Screw holes 51 a and 51 a are formed in the fixing portion 51 along a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the headboard K. The screw holes 51a and 51a correspond to the screw pockets 31a and 31a (see FIG. 2) of the handrail 30. After the handrail 30 is erected on the upper surface of the fixing portion 51, the tapping screws N1 and N1 are attached. When screwed into the lower ends of the screw pockets 31a and 31a (see FIG. 2) of the handrail 30 while being inserted into the screw holes 51a and 51a from below the base member 50 ′, the handrail 30 is fixed to the base member 50 ′. . The base member 50 ′ has a plurality of screw holes 50 a in addition to the screw holes 51 a of the fixing portion 51. The wood member N 5 is screwed into the beam member H from the upper side of the base member 50 ′. Fixed to the top surface. Note that the base member 50 ′ only needs to connect at least three continuous handrails 30. That is, the base member 50 ′ does not need to have a length that extends over the entire length of the headboard K, and may be set to an appropriate length in consideration of workability and the like.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る手摺T2によると、連続する三本以上の手摺子30,30,…の総てがベース部材50’を介して梁材Hに立設固定されているので、笠木Kに作用する荷重が特定の手摺子に集中することがなく、さらには、連続する三本以上の手摺子30,30,…の上端が連結部材40’により一体にされていることから、笠木Kに作用した荷重を確実に複数の手摺子30,30,…に分散させることができる。すなわち、笠木Kに作用した荷重が複数の手摺子30,30,…に分散して支持されることになるので、手摺子30自体の軽構造化および各手摺子30と梁材H(ベース部材50’)との取付構造の軽構造化を図ることが可能となり、その結果、手摺T2の設置スペースの狭小化を図ることが可能となる。   As described above, according to the handrail T2 according to the present embodiment, all of the three or more continuous handrails 30, 30,... Are erected and fixed to the beam member H via the base member 50 ′. Therefore, the load acting on the headboard K does not concentrate on a specific handrail, and furthermore, the upper ends of three or more continuous handrails 30, 30,... Are integrated by the connecting member 40 ′. Thus, the load acting on the headboard K can be reliably distributed to the plurality of handrails 30, 30,. That is, since the load acting on the headboard K is distributed and supported by the plurality of handrails 30, 30,..., The handrail 30 itself is lightened and each handrail 30 and the beam member H (base member) are supported. 50 ') can be made lighter, and as a result, the installation space for the handrail T2 can be reduced.

また、所定本数の手摺子30,30,…を連結部材40’およびベース部材50’により一体化した時点で所定の強度が付与されるので手摺全体の強度も非常に高い。   Further, since a predetermined strength is given when a predetermined number of handrails 30, 30,... Are integrated by the connecting member 40 'and the base member 50', the strength of the entire handrail is very high.

また、特定の手摺子に荷重が集中することがないので、総ての手摺子30についてその断面寸法を同一にすることが可能であり、その結果、統一感のある洗練されたデザインを有する手摺T2を得ることが可能となる。   Further, since the load does not concentrate on a specific handrail, the cross-sectional dimensions of all the handrails 30 can be made the same, and as a result, the handrail has a unified and refined design. T2 can be obtained.

また、各手摺子30がベース部材50’の下側から螺入された二本のタッピングネジN1,N1によってベース部材50’に固定されており、しかも二本のタッピングネジN1,N1が笠木Kの長手方向に直交する方向に沿って配置されているので、当該長手方向に直交する方向に作用する荷重に対して高い抵抗力を発揮することとなる。   Further, each handrail 30 is fixed to the base member 50 'by two tapping screws N1, N1 screwed from the lower side of the base member 50', and the two tapping screws N1, N1 are fixed to the cap board K. Since it is arranged along the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, a high resistance to a load acting in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is exhibited.

なお、施工現場において手摺T2を構築する場合には、予め複数の手摺子30,30,…をベース部材50’に立設固定したうえで、このベース部材50’を梁材Hの上面に載置固定し、次いで、各手摺子30の上端にブラケット35を取り付けたうえで、複数の手摺子30,30,…の上端(ブラケット35の上端)を連結部材40’で連結して一体にし、その後、複数のブラケット35,35,…および連結部材40’に笠木Kを覆い被せ、図示しないタッピングネジを連結部材40’の下側から笠木Kに螺入すればよい。   When constructing the handrail T2 at the construction site, a plurality of handrails 30, 30,... Are erected and fixed to the base member 50 ′ in advance, and the base member 50 ′ is mounted on the upper surface of the beam member H. Next, after attaching the bracket 35 to the upper end of each balustrade 30, the upper ends (the upper ends of the brackets 35) of the plurality of balustrades 30, 30,. Thereafter, the cap 35 is covered with the brackets 35, 35,... And the connecting member 40 ′, and a tapping screw (not shown) may be screwed into the cap K from the lower side of the connecting member 40 ′.

このように、複数の手摺子30,30,…を予めベース部材50’に立設固定しておけば、施工現場において個々の手摺子30を梁材Hに立設固定する作業が不要になるので、手摺取付作業が非常に容易になり、作業の効率化を図ることができる。また、複数の手摺子30,30,…の上端が連結部材40’により一体化されているので、個々の手摺子30を笠木Kに固定する作業も不要になる。   As described above, if the plurality of handrails 30, 30,... Are fixed in advance to the base member 50 ', the work of standing and fixing the individual handrails 30 to the beam member H at the construction site becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the handrail attachment work becomes very easy and the work efficiency can be improved. Further, since the upper ends of the plurality of handrails 30, 30,... Are integrated by the connecting member 40 ', the work of fixing the individual handrails 30 to the headboard K is not required.

なお、各手摺子30の上端にブラケット35を取り付け、さらに複数のブラケット35,35,…を連結部材40’で一体化させてパネル状のユニットを形成した後に、梁材Hの上面にベース部材50’を載置固定してもよく、さらには、笠木Kを連結部材40’に取り付けた後に、梁材Hの上面にベース部材50’を載置固定しても勿論よい。   A bracket 35 is attached to the upper end of each handrail 30, and a plurality of brackets 35, 35,... Are integrated by a connecting member 40 ′ to form a panel-like unit, and then a base member is formed on the upper surface of the beam member H. 50 'may be placed and fixed, and furthermore, the base member 50' may be placed and fixed on the upper surface of the beam member H after the headboard K is attached to the connecting member 40 '.

また、本実施形態では、ベース部材50’を介して各手摺子30を梁材Hに立設固定したが、これに限定されることはなく、ベース部材50’を省略し、各手摺子30を直接梁材Hに立設固定してもよい。同様に、連結部材40’を省略し、各ブラケット35を直接笠木Kに固定してもよい。このような場合でも、笠木Kに作用する荷重が特定の手摺子に集中することがなく、笠木Kに作用した荷重が複数の手摺子30,30,…に分散して支持されることになるので、手摺子30自体の軽構造化および各手摺子30と梁材Hとの取付構造の軽構造化を図ることが可能となり、その結果、手摺T2の設置スペースの狭小化を図ることが可能となる。   In the present embodiment, each handrail 30 is erected and fixed to the beam member H via the base member 50 ′. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the base member 50 ′ is omitted, and each handrail 30. May be directly erected and fixed to the beam member H. Similarly, the connecting member 40 ′ may be omitted, and each bracket 35 may be directly fixed to the headboard K. Even in such a case, the load acting on the headboard K does not concentrate on a specific handrail, and the load acting on the headboard K is supported by being distributed to the plurality of handrails 30, 30,. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the structure of the handrail 30 itself and to reduce the mounting structure of each handrail 30 and the beam member H, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the installation space of the handrail T2. It becomes.

また、本実施形態では、各手摺子30と連結部材40’との間にブラケット35を介設したが、これに限定されることはなく、図示は省略するが、手摺子の上端に連結部材を直接固定してもよい。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the bracket 35 was interposed between each handrail 30 and connection member 40 ', it is not limited to this, Although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, a connection member is attached to the upper end of a handrail. May be fixed directly.

また、前記した各実施形態では、階段の踏板F(図6参照)に据え付けられた手摺T1と、梁材H(図7参照)に据え付けられた手摺T2とを例示したが、本発明に係る手摺はこのようなものに限定されることはなく、階段の側桁等に据え付けられるものであってもよく、さらには、階段踊場、バルコニー、腰壁等、種々の構造物の手摺取付部に据え付けることができる。すなわち、本発明に係る手摺は、階段手摺の他、バルコニー手摺や窓手摺等としても使用することができる。なお、手摺取付部が壁面に形成される場合もあるが、この場合には、図示は省略するが、手摺子の下部を屈曲させればよい。なお、本実施形態にあっては、複数の手摺子30,30,…は、等間隔で配置されており、すなわち、隣り合う手摺子30,30の間隔は、総て同じ間隔で形成されており、全体を通じ統一されたデザインを形成している。また、本実施形態のように手摺子30,30…のみで笠木Kが支持されることにより極めて洗練されたデザインとなる。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the handrail T1 installed on the step board F (see FIG. 6) and the handrail T2 installed on the beam member H (see FIG. 7) are exemplified. The handrail is not limited to this, and may be installed on the side girders of the staircase, and further, on the handrail mounting portion of various structures such as the stair landing, balcony, and waist wall. Can be installed. That is, the handrail according to the present invention can be used as a balcony handrail, a window handrail, etc. in addition to a stair handrail. In addition, although a handrail attachment part may be formed in a wall surface in this case, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, what is necessary is just to bend the lower part of a handrail. In the present embodiment, the plurality of handrails 30, 30,... Are arranged at equal intervals, that is, the intervals between the adjacent handrails 30, 30 are all formed at the same interval. A unified design is formed throughout. Further, as the headboard K is supported only by the handrails 30, 30... As in the present embodiment, the design becomes extremely sophisticated.

第一の実施形態に係る手摺の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the handrail concerning a first embodiment. 格子ユニットの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a lattice unit. 格子ユニット上部の拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view of a lattice unit upper part. (a)は図3のX1−X1断面図であって、笠木とブラケットとを分離した状態を示す図、(b)は図3のX2−X2断面図である。(A) is X1-X1 sectional drawing of FIG. 3, Comprising: A figure which shows the state which isolate | separated the headboard and the bracket, (b) is X2-X2 sectional drawing of FIG. (a)はベース部材の平面図、(b)は格子ユニット下部の拡大側面図である。(A) is a top view of a base member, (b) is an enlarged side view of the lattice unit lower part. 第一の実施形態に係る手摺の全体側面図である。It is the whole handrail side view concerning a first embodiment. 参考実施形態に係る手摺の拡大側面図である。It is an expansion side view of the handrail which concerns on reference embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

T1,T2 手摺
K 笠木
U 格子ユニット
30 手摺子
40,40’ 連結部材
50,50’ ベース部材
T1, T2 Handrail K Kasagi U Lattice unit 30 Handrail 40, 40 'Connecting member 50, 50' Base member

Claims (9)

階段を構成する複数の踏板に据え付けられる手摺であって、
笠木と、前記各踏板に配設される格子ユニットとを備え、
前記各格子ユニットは、前記笠木を支持する三本以上の手摺子と、当該各手摺子の上端を連結する連結部材と、前記各手摺子の下端を連結するベース部材とを有し、
前記各踏板の側端部に、前記手摺子の本数に対応する数の切欠部が形成されており、
前記各手摺子の下端部は、前記各踏板の側方から前記各切欠部に挿入され、
前記ベース部材は、前記各踏板の下面に固定され、
前記三本以上の手摺子が総て前記ベース部材に立設固定されていることを特徴とする手摺。
A handrail installed on a plurality of treads constituting the stairs ,
A headboard and a lattice unit disposed on each of the treads ,
Each lattice unit has three or more balustrades that support the headboard, a connecting member that connects the upper ends of the balustrades, and a base member that connects the lower ends of the balustrades ,
A number of notches corresponding to the number of handrails are formed at the side end of each of the treads,
The lower end of each balustrade is inserted into each notch from the side of each tread,
The base member is fixed to the lower surface of each of the treads,
The handrail characterized in that all of the three or more handrails are erected and fixed to the base member .
前記笠木は、下面が開口しており、かつ、前記連結部材の上方から前記連結部材に覆い被せられており、The underboard has an open bottom surface, and is covered with the connecting member from above the connecting member,
前記連結部材は、前記笠木の内側上面に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手摺。The handrail according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is fixed to an inner upper surface of the headboard.
前記手摺子の上端と前記連結部材との間にブラケットが介設されており、A bracket is interposed between the upper end of the handrail and the connecting member,
前記ブラケットの上部が、前記笠木の内部に挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の手摺。The handrail according to claim 2, wherein an upper portion of the bracket is inserted into the headboard.
前記笠木は、下面が開口した受材と、当該受材を覆うカバーとを備えており、The headboard includes a receiving material whose bottom surface is opened, and a cover that covers the receiving material,
前記連結部材は、前記受材の内側上面に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手摺。The handrail according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is fixed to an inner upper surface of the receiving member.
前記笠木は、下面が開口した受材と、当該受材を覆うカバーとを備えており、The headboard includes a receiving material whose bottom surface is opened, and a cover that covers the receiving material,
前記受材の内側上面には、前記受材の長手方向に沿って凹溝が形成されており、On the inner upper surface of the receiving material, a groove is formed along the longitudinal direction of the receiving material,
前記連結部材は、前記凹溝に嵌め込まれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手摺。The handrail according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is fitted in the concave groove.
前記手摺子の上端と前記連結部材との間にブラケットが介設されており、A bracket is interposed between the upper end of the handrail and the connecting member,
前記ブラケットの上部が、前記受材の内部に挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項4または請求項5に記載の手摺。The handrail according to claim 4 or 5, wherein an upper portion of the bracket is inserted into the receiving member.
前記連結部材が前記各手摺子の上端面に載置されており、
前記各手摺子が前記連結部材の上側から螺入されたネジによって前記連結部材に固定されており、
前記連結部材がその下側から螺入されたネジによって前記笠木に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の手摺。
The connecting member is placed on the upper end surface of each handrail;
Each handrail is fixed to the connecting member by a screw screwed from above the connecting member,
The handrail according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the connecting member is fixed to the headboard by a screw screwed from below.
前記各手摺子が前記ベース部材の下側から螺入された複数のネジによって前記ベース部材に固定されており、
当該複数のネジが前記笠木の長手方向に直交する方向に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の手摺。
Each handrail is fixed to the base member by a plurality of screws screwed from below the base member;
The handrail according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the plurality of screws are arranged along a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the headboard.
前記各手摺子がアルミニウム合金製の押出形材からなり、それぞれ同じ断面形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項のいずれか一項に記載の手摺。 The handrail according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein each handrail is made of an extruded shape made of an aluminum alloy and has the same cross-sectional shape.
JP2003345822A 2003-10-03 2003-10-03 handrail Expired - Fee Related JP4177739B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5244022B2 (en) * 2009-04-21 2013-07-24 株式会社内外 Stair railing mounting unit
JP5795011B2 (en) * 2013-01-30 2015-10-14 ミサワホーム株式会社 building
JP6315972B2 (en) * 2013-12-17 2018-04-25 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Handrail mounting structure

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