JP4176548B2 - Door lock mechanism assembly - Google Patents

Door lock mechanism assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4176548B2
JP4176548B2 JP2003140454A JP2003140454A JP4176548B2 JP 4176548 B2 JP4176548 B2 JP 4176548B2 JP 2003140454 A JP2003140454 A JP 2003140454A JP 2003140454 A JP2003140454 A JP 2003140454A JP 4176548 B2 JP4176548 B2 JP 4176548B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
door
lock mechanism
bar
dropping
door lock
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP2003140454A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004339879A (en
Inventor
克巳 八木
準人 八木
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株式会社八木
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Priority to JP2003140454A priority Critical patent/JP4176548B2/en
Publication of JP2004339879A publication Critical patent/JP2004339879A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリに関する。さらに詳しくは、ロック状態を確実に維持することができる扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、建造物や柱にヒンジ結合により開閉自在に取り付けられるドアや門扉などの扉を閉めた状態で、扉が地面や床に対して回転できないようにロック(係止)する機構がある(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
かかるロック機構は、たとえば図5〜6に示されるように、扉100の下部に取り付けられるガイド部材101と、地面102に対して垂直方向に摺動自在になるように該ガイド部材101の上下開口部101a、101bに挿通される落し棒103とから構成されている。このロック機構では、握り部104を扉100の手前方向に向けて、地面102に形成される凹部105に差し込み、扉100を回転できないようにロック状態にする。なお、図5において、106は係止突起であり、107は切欠き部であり、108はストッパーである。図6に示す落し棒103のロック状態を解除するには、まず図7〜8に示されるように、握り部104をF1方向に持ち上げて、係止突起106を切欠き部107に通すとともに、ストッパー108をガイド部材101の上開口部101aに突き当たらせる。この状態では、落し棒103が凹部105から引き抜かれているので、つぎに落し棒103を扉100の側面に平行となるようにF2方向(図5参照)に回転させながら、係止突起106をガイド部材101の上開口部101aの上に係止させるようにしている。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−238189号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来のロック機構では、落し棒を上下操作および回転操作をするだけで、扉が閉められた状態の位置に動かないようにロックしたり、かかるロックを解除させることができる。
【0006】
しかしながら、ロック状態を維持させようとしても、前述したようにロック解除が誰でも容易にできるため、ロック機構が、たとえば住宅の扉の裏面に取り付けられる場合、誤って子供が落し棒を操作してロック状態を解除し、勝手に路上に出てしまう惧れがある。また、ロック機構が、たとえば建築現場の扉の表面に取り付けられる場合、子供が落し棒を操作してロック状態を解除し、建築現場に入り込んで遊ぶうちに、建築資材などに触れてケガする惧れがある。または不審者の浸入による建築資材の盗難の惧れもある。
【0007】
本発明は、叙上の事情に鑑み、ロック状態を確実に維持することができる扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリを提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の請求項1記載の扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリは、L字状の落し棒および該落し棒を挿通させる上下開口部を有し、該落し棒をほぼ垂直方向に摺動自在に案内するガイド部材からなり、前記落し棒が、前記ガイド部材の上開口部に設けられる切欠き部を通過可能であり該落し棒を該上開口部の上面に係止させる係止突起および該係止突起から上方位置に配される少なくとも1つの抜け止め部を有してなる扉用ロック機構と、前記上開口部の切欠き部に挿通されるロック部材とから構成されてなることを特徴する。
【0009】
また、本発明の請求項2記載の扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリは、請求項1記載のガイド部材に代えて、それぞれが前記落し棒を挿通させる上下開口部を有し、該落し棒をほぼ垂直方向に摺動自在に案内する上下一対のガイド部材を有してなることを特徴とする。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付図面に基づいて、本発明の扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリを説明する。
【0011】
図1〜3に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態にかかわる扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリは、扉用ロック機構Aおよびロック部材Bから構成されている。
【0012】
前記扉用ロック機構Aは、垂直部1と該垂直部1の一端からほぼ直角方向に突出する握り部2とを有するL字状の落し棒3と、たとえば幅狭の金属板の両端部を互いに平行になるように折り曲げた、上下開口部4、5を有するガイド部材6とからなる。前記落し棒3は、ガイド部材6に対して平行に配置され、扉に取り付けられたのちには、地面に対してほぼ垂直方向に摺動自在に案内させるように、前記上下開口部4、5に形成される開口4a、5aに挿通されている。この上開口部4の開口4aには、後述する落し棒3の係止突起9が通過できる程度の大きさの切欠き部7が形成されている。前記ガイド部材6の扉への取付け構造は、本発明において、とくに限定されるものではないが、本実施の形態では、ねじ止め構造にできるように、本体部の上下の位置に所定の個数、たとえば4個の取り付け孔8が設けられている。
【0013】
前記落し棒3には、係止突起9と3個の抜け止め部10とが設けられている。該係止突起9は、地面の凹部に差し込められた落し棒3を持ち上げて切欠き部7を通過させたのち、回転させて前記上開口部4の上面に係止させることにより、扉の閉めた状態、すなわちロック状態を解除し、扉を開状態にさせるために設けられている。こうして扉を開放状態にするために、前記係止突起9の位置は、図1および図3に示されるように、落し棒3を凹部11内に差し込んだ状態における、前記上開口部4の上面から係止突起9の下端までの距離Hが地面Eに形成された凹部11の深さLより長くなるように設定されている。また、前記抜け止め部10は、係止突起9から垂直方向の上方位置に配されており、図2および図4に示されるように、3個の抜け止め部10のうち、たとえば下段の抜け止め部10aと中段の抜け止め部10bとのあいだに配置された前記上開口部4の切欠き部7に挿通されるロック部材Bにより、落し棒3を引き抜こうとしても下段の抜け止め部10aが阻止して、落し棒3の引き抜きを防止するために設けられている。このため、前記下段の抜け止め部10aの位置は、係止突起9から上方位置であれば、とくに限定されるものではなく、前記凹部11の深さにより適宜選定されるが、たとえば落し棒3を凹部11に差し込んだときに、上開口部4より下方にくる位置に設定される。前記係止突起9および抜け止め部10(10a〜10c)は、たとえば金属製垂直部1の一部をプレスにより塑性加工して形成したり、落し棒3に穴を形成し、この穴にピンを嵌め込んだり、または金属製角材を溶着するなどして形成することができる。なお、使用に際し、ロック部材Bにおける金属輪B1を切欠き部7に挿通するのが難しい場合、図2に示されるように、落し棒3を回転させて、切欠き部7の上方および下方に抜け止め部10がない状態で金属輪B1を切欠き部7に挿通すればよい。
【0014】
なお、本実施の形態では、下段の抜け止め部10a以外に中段および上段に2個の抜け止め部10b、10cが設けられているが、これは、たとえば建築現場で凹部11の深さがばらついて深くなった場合でも、扉用ロック機構Aを所定の位置で扉に使用できるようにするためである。このため、本発明においては、抜け止め部は少なくとも1個あればよい。また、前記ロック部材Bとしては、逆U字状の金属輪(施錠用フック)B1を切欠き部7に挿通させて施錠することができるものであれば、どのような形式のものでも用いることができ、本発明において、とくに限定されるものではない。さらに本発明において、前記ガイド部材に代えて、それぞれが前記落し棒を挿通させる上下開口部を有し、該落し棒をほぼ垂直方向に摺動自在に案内する上下一対のガイド部材を用いることもできる。
【0015】
本実施の形態では、図3に示されるように、まず地面Eの凹部11に落し棒3を差し込んだ状態において、上開口部4が下段の抜け止め部10aより上方に配置されるかどうかを考慮しながら、扉用ロック機構Aを扉Dの下部側面の所定の位置にねじ止めする。そして、扉Dを閉めた状態にする場合、握り部2を操作して落し棒3を凹部11に差し込む。そして、前記扉Dを閉めた状態に維持させるには、図2および図4に示されるように、上開口部4の切欠き部7に金属輪B1を挿通させてロック部材Bを取り付ける。これにより、本実施の形態では、落し棒3を引き抜こうとしても、下段の抜け止め部10aが金属輪B1に阻まれて落し棒3の引き抜きができない。したがって、扉のロック状態を確実に維持することができる。
【0016】
一方、扉Dを開状態にする場合、まずロック部材Bを解錠して、当該ロック部材Bの金属輪B1を切欠き部7から引き抜く。ついで握り部2を操作して係止突起9を切欠き部7に通し、ストッパー12が上開口部4の下面に衝突するまで落し棒3を持ち上げて、凹部11から引き抜く。そして、握り部2を回転させて係止突起9を上開口部4の上面に係止させる。
【0017】
なお、本発明は、回転自在の扉に限定されるものではなく、レール上を移動する扉などにも適用することができる。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したとおり、本発明によれば、扉のロック状態を確実に維持することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態にかかわる扉用ロック機構を示す斜視図である。
【図2】本発明の一実施の形態にかかわる扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリを示す斜視図である。
【図3】図1に示される扉用ロック機構のロック状態を示す正面図である。
【図4】図2に示される扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリの使用例を説明する正面図である。
【図5】従来のロック機構の一例を示す斜視図である。
【図6】図5に示されるロック機構のロック状態を示す正面図である。
【図7】図6に示されるロック機構のロック解除の動作を説明する側面図である。
【図8】図6に示されるロック機構のロック解除の動作を説明する正面図である。
【符号の説明】
A 扉用ロック機構
B ロック部材
1 垂直部
2 握り部
3 落し棒
4 上開口部
4a、5a 開口
5 下開口部
6 ガイド部材
7 切欠き部
8 取り付け孔
9 係止突起
10、10a、
10b、10c 抜け止め部
11 凹部
12 ストッパー
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an assembly of a door lock mechanism. More specifically, the present invention relates to an assembly of a door lock mechanism that can reliably maintain a locked state.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, there is a mechanism that locks (locks) a door such as a door or a gate that can be freely opened and closed by hinge coupling to a building or a pillar so that the door cannot rotate with respect to the ground or floor ( For example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the lock mechanism includes a guide member 101 attached to a lower portion of the door 100 and an upper and lower opening of the guide member 101 so as to be slidable in a direction perpendicular to the ground 102. The drop bar 103 is inserted into the portions 101a and 101b. In this locking mechanism, the grip portion 104 is directed toward the front side of the door 100 and is inserted into the concave portion 105 formed in the ground 102 so that the door 100 cannot be rotated. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 106 denotes a locking projection, 107 denotes a notch, and 108 denotes a stopper. To release the lock state of the drop bar 103 shown in FIG. 6, first, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 8, the grip portion 104 is lifted in the F1 direction, the locking projection 106 is passed through the notch portion 107, The stopper 108 is brought into contact with the upper opening 101a of the guide member 101. In this state, since the dropping bar 103 is pulled out from the recess 105, the locking protrusion 106 is moved while the dropping bar 103 is rotated in the F2 direction (see FIG. 5) so as to be parallel to the side surface of the door 100. The guide member 101 is locked on the upper opening 101a.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-238189
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional lock mechanism, the door can be locked so as not to move to the position where the door is closed or the lock can be released only by performing the up / down operation and the rotation operation of the dropping bar.
[0006]
However, even if it is attempted to maintain the locked state, as described above, anyone can easily release the lock. Therefore, when the lock mechanism is attached to the rear surface of the door of the house, for example, the child accidentally operates the dropping bar. There is a risk of releasing the lock and going on the street without permission. In addition, when the lock mechanism is attached to the surface of a door of a building site, for example, the child can touch the building material and injure while entering and playing with the dropping bar by operating the dropping bar. There is. Or there is a risk of building materials being stolen due to the intrusion of suspicious individuals.
[0007]
In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an assembly of a door lock mechanism that can reliably maintain a locked state.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An assembly of a door lock mechanism according to claim 1 of the present invention has an L-shaped drop bar and an upper and lower opening through which the drop bar is inserted, and guides the drop bar to be slidable in a substantially vertical direction. A locking projection made of a guide member, wherein the dropping bar can pass through a notch provided in the upper opening of the guide member, and locks the dropping bar on the upper surface of the upper opening, and the locking projection It is characterized by comprising a door locking mechanism having at least one retaining portion disposed at an upper position from the top and a locking member inserted through the notch of the upper opening.
[0009]
Further, assembly of the door lock mechanism according to claim 2 of the present invention, instead of the guide member according to claim 1, wherein, have a vertical opening, each inserting the dropped rod, substantially vertically該落to stick It has a pair of upper and lower guide members that are slidably guided in the direction.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the assembly of the door lock mechanism of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0011]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the assembly of the door lock mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a door lock mechanism A and a lock member B.
[0012]
The door locking mechanism A includes an L-shaped dropping bar 3 having a vertical portion 1 and a grip portion 2 protruding substantially perpendicularly from one end of the vertical portion 1, and both ends of a narrow metal plate, for example. It comprises a guide member 6 having upper and lower openings 4 and 5 bent so as to be parallel to each other. The drop bar 3 is arranged in parallel to the guide member 6 and, after being attached to the door, the upper and lower openings 4, 5 are guided so as to be slidable in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the ground. Are inserted into the openings 4a and 5a. The opening 4a of the upper opening 4 is formed with a notch 7 having a size that allows a locking projection 9 of the drop bar 3 to be described later to pass therethrough. The structure for attaching the guide member 6 to the door is not particularly limited in the present invention, but in the present embodiment, a predetermined number of the upper and lower positions of the main body portion are provided so that a screwing structure can be formed. For example, four mounting holes 8 are provided.
[0013]
The dropping bar 3 is provided with a locking projection 9 and three retaining portions 10. The locking projection 9 closes the door by lifting the dropping bar 3 inserted into the concave portion of the ground and passing it through the notch 7 and then rotating it to lock the upper surface of the upper opening 4. It is provided for releasing the locked state, that is, the locked state, and opening the door. In order to open the door in this way, the position of the locking projection 9 is the upper surface of the upper opening 4 when the dropping bar 3 is inserted into the recess 11 as shown in FIGS. The distance H from the lower end of the locking projection 9 is set to be longer than the depth L of the recess 11 formed in the ground E. Further, the retaining portion 10 is disposed at an upper position in the vertical direction from the locking projection 9, and, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, for example, the lower retaining portion 10 among the three retaining portions 10. Even if an attempt is made to pull out the dropping bar 3 by the lock member B inserted into the notch 7 of the upper opening 4 disposed between the stopper 10a and the middle stopper 10b, the lower stopper 10a. Is provided to prevent the dropping bar 3 from being pulled out. For this reason, the position of the lower retaining portion 10a is not particularly limited as long as it is an upper position from the locking projection 9, and is appropriately selected depending on the depth of the concave portion 11. For example, the dropping bar 3 Is set to a position below the upper opening 4 when the is inserted into the recess 11. The locking protrusion 9 and the retaining portion 10 (10a to 10c) are formed by, for example, plastic processing a part of the metal vertical portion 1 with a press, or forming a hole in the dropping rod 3, and a pin in this hole. For example, or by welding a metal square. When it is difficult to insert the metal ring B1 in the lock member B into the notch portion 7 during use, the drop bar 3 is rotated so as to be above and below the notch portion 7 as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to insert the metal ring B1 in the notch part 7 in the state without the retaining part 10.
[0014]
In the present embodiment, two retaining portions 10b and 10c are provided in the middle and upper stages in addition to the retaining part 10a in the lower stage. This is because, for example, the depth of the recess 11 varies at the construction site. This is because the door lock mechanism A can be used for the door at a predetermined position even when it becomes deeper. For this reason, in the present invention, at least one retaining portion is sufficient. The lock member B may be of any type as long as it can be locked by inserting an inverted U-shaped metal ring (locking hook) B1 through the notch 7. The present invention is not particularly limited. Furthermore, in the present invention, the place of the guide member, have a vertical opening, each inserting the drop rod, also possible to use a pair of upper and lower guide members該落slidably guiding the rods in a substantially vertical direction it can.
[0015]
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, whether or not the upper opening 4 is disposed above the lower retaining portion 10a in the state where the dropping bar 3 is first inserted into the recess 11 of the ground E is determined. The door lock mechanism A is screwed to a predetermined position on the lower side surface of the door D while considering. And when making the door D into the closed state, the grip part 2 is operated and the dropping stick 3 is inserted in the recessed part 11. FIG. And in order to maintain the said door D in the closed state, as FIG.2 and FIG.4 shows, the metal ring B1 is penetrated to the notch part 7 of the upper opening part 4, and the locking member B is attached. Thereby, in this Embodiment, even if it is going to pull out the dropping rod 3, the lower stopper part 10a is obstructed by the metal ring B1, and the dropping rod 3 cannot be pulled out. Therefore, the locked state of the door can be reliably maintained.
[0016]
On the other hand, when the door D is opened, the lock member B is first unlocked, and the metal ring B1 of the lock member B is pulled out from the cutout portion 7. Next, the grip portion 2 is operated to pass the locking projection 9 through the cutout portion 7, and the dropping rod 3 is lifted until the stopper 12 collides with the lower surface of the upper opening portion 4, and is pulled out from the recess 11. Then, the grip portion 2 is rotated to lock the locking projection 9 on the upper surface of the upper opening 4.
[0017]
The present invention is not limited to a rotatable door, but can be applied to a door that moves on a rail.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the locked state of the door can be reliably maintained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a door locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an assembly of a door locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a locked state of the door lock mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
4 is a front view for explaining an example of use of the door lock mechanism assembly shown in FIG. 2; FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional locking mechanism.
6 is a front view showing a locked state of the lock mechanism shown in FIG. 5. FIG.
7 is a side view for explaining the unlocking operation of the lock mechanism shown in FIG. 6. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a front view for explaining the unlocking operation of the lock mechanism shown in FIG. 6;
[Explanation of symbols]
A Door lock mechanism B Lock member 1 Vertical portion 2 Grip portion 3 Dropping rod 4 Upper opening portion 4a, 5a Opening 5 Lower opening portion 6 Guide member 7 Notch portion 8 Mounting hole 9 Locking protrusion 10, 10a,
10b, 10c Retaining part 11 Recessed part 12 Stopper

Claims (2)

L字状の落し棒および該落し棒を挿通させる上下開口部を有し、該落し棒をほぼ垂直方向に摺動自在に案内するガイド部材からなり、前記落し棒が、前記ガイド部材の上開口部に設けられる切欠き部を通過可能であり該落し棒を該上開口部の上面に係止させる係止突起および該係止突起から上方位置に配される少なくともつの抜け止め部を有してなる扉用ロック機構と、前記上開口部の切欠き部に挿通されるロック部材とから構成されてなる扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリ。An L-shaped dropping bar and a guide member that has an upper and lower opening through which the dropping bar is inserted, and that guides the dropping bar so as to be slidable in a substantially vertical direction, and the dropping bar is an upper opening of the guide member A locking projection that is capable of passing through a notch provided on the upper portion and that locks the dropping bar on the upper surface of the upper opening, and at least two retaining portions that are disposed at an upper position from the locking projection. An assembly of a door lock mechanism comprising a door lock mechanism and a lock member inserted into the notch of the upper opening. 請求項1記載のガイド部材に代えて、それぞれが前記落し棒を挿通させる上下開口部を有し、該落し棒をほぼ垂直方向に摺動自在に案内する上下一対のガイド部材を有してなる扉用ロック機構のアッセンブリ。  In place of the guide member according to claim 1, each has an upper and lower opening portion through which the drop bar is inserted, and a pair of upper and lower guide members for slidably guiding the drop bar in a substantially vertical direction. Assembly of door lock mechanism.
JP2003140454A 2003-05-19 2003-05-19 Door lock mechanism assembly Expired - Lifetime JP4176548B2 (en)

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