JP4175692B2 - Mold material - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4175692B2
JP4175692B2 JP15975198A JP15975198A JP4175692B2 JP 4175692 B2 JP4175692 B2 JP 4175692B2 JP 15975198 A JP15975198 A JP 15975198A JP 15975198 A JP15975198 A JP 15975198A JP 4175692 B2 JP4175692 B2 JP 4175692B2
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Prior art keywords
mold
cristobalite
former
quartz
mold material
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JPH11347685A (en
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清孝 矢田
真一 中村
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MUTSUMI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
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MUTSUMI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、半水石膏を結合材、クリストバライト及び石英を耐熱材とする鋳型材に関する。特に、ロストワックスプロセスにより歯科用の埋没材鋳型を造型するのに好適な鋳型材に関する。
【0002】
ここでは、主として埋没材鋳型を調製する場合を例に採り説明するが、本発明の鋳型材は、宝石・貴金属の金属フレーム、ペンダント等の装身具用鋳型や、自動車部品等の製造工程中に使用する工業用鋳型にも適用できるものである。
【0003】
なお、本明細書で、「膨張率」とは、JIS T-6601に準拠して測定した「線膨張率」を意味する。
【0004】
【従来の技術】
金属鋳込みのロストワックス法で用いられる鋳型材(埋没材)には、半水石膏−石英系、半水石膏−クリストバライト系の物が各々石英系、クリストバライト系として知られている(日本鋳物協会編「改訂3版鋳物便覧」(昭48−5−30)丸善、p.1553、JIS T-6601等)。
【0005】
特に、急速加熱用として半水石膏に石英、クリストバライトの両者をブレンドした鋳型材が近年一般的に使用されるようになった。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
埋没材鋳型は、埋没材(鋳型材)に水を加えたて作ったスラリーをワックスパターンを設置したリング(鋳わく)に流し込み、鋳型が水和硬化(凝結)した後、700 ℃前後の高温で加熱し、ワックスを除去する脱ロウを行って鋳型調製(造型)を行う。
【0007】
スラリーが十分に水和硬化(凝結)した後に、低い温度からゆっくりと温度を上げていけば、鋳型は割れたりクラックが入ったりすることなく脱ロウすることができる。
【0008】
しかし、この様な方法では、一回の造型に時間がかかるだけでなく、次に造型する場合は加熱された炉を冷却する必要が有り、生産効率が悪くなるだけでなく、省エネルギーの見地からも望ましくない。
【0009】
生産性を高めるため、練和後短時間で硬化物を直接700℃前後の炉に投入してもクラック、割れの生じない方法として硬化物(鋳型)の通気性を高める技術が提案されている(特公平7−103006号公報)
この方法によれば、特定粒径の石英、クリストバライトと、更に石英、クリストバライトより粒径の大きな無機充填材及び通気性を増大させる無機塩類を多量に添加することで通気性を高めてクラック、バリ発生の低減化が行えるとしている。
【0010】
確かにこの方法により、混練後30分で直接700℃の炉の中に投入することができる。
【0011】
しかし、この方法では組織内に大きな粒子が形成される為、表面状態の粗い鋳型が出来る。また、通気性を増大させるため、相対的な硬化膨張率が大きくなる。しかも、短時間で硬化させるために硬化膨張速度が大きくなり、炉への投入時期が少しずれただけでも鋳造品の適合性は悪くなる。即ち、鋳造品の寸法安定性かける。
【0012】
更に、鋳型は硬化膨張時、ロウ型の形状による膨張の異方性を生じやすい。このため、硬化膨張速度が大きな上記方法では、鋳造品(クラウン等)の歯への適合性の良好なものがより得られ難い。
【0013】
一方、硬化膨張率が小さな場合は、鋳造金属と全膨張率を合わせるため、熱膨張率を大きくする必要がありクラック、バリ等の発生し易いものとなる。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、半水石膏、クリストバライト及び石英よりなり、特定の硬化膨張および熱膨張を有する組成物が短時間鋳造を行ってもクラック、割れ、破壊等がなく、かつ適合性、作業性の良好な鋳型材を提供できることを見出した。
【0015】
更に、本鋳型材は投入までの時間に対する作業性の影響は極めて小さく、相当の時間のずれがあっても適合性への、影響が少ない。
【0016】
すなわち本発明は、半水石膏を結合材、クリストバライト及び石英を耐熱材とする鋳型材において、初期硬化膨張率(練和開始20分後) . 10〜0 . 25%、終期硬化膨張率(練和開始2時間後) . 95〜1 . 1%であり、かつ、乾燥体(平衡含水率状態)の熱膨張率(700℃) . 8〜1 . 0%であることを特徴とするものである。
【0017】
そして、本発明の鋳型材(熱膨張率調整及び通気性確保のために澱粉を添加したものを除く。)は、上記鋳型の膨張率特性を満足させるために、結合材と耐熱材との重量配合比が前者/後者=31/69〜39/61であり、かつ、前記クリストバライト石英との重量配合比が前者/後者=40/60〜55/45である組成とすることにより容易に得ることができる。
【0019】
鋳型材を、結合材と前記耐熱材との重量配合比が前者/後者=32/68〜37/63であり、かつ、クリストバライトとの石英との重量配合比が前者/後者=42/58〜52/48である組成とすることがより望ましい。
【0020】
【手段の詳細な説明】
(1) 本発明で使用する半水石膏は、特に種類をこだわらない。半水石膏なら天然石膏、化学石膏の何れからできたかに係らず使用することができるが、より好ましくは化学石膏がよい。
【0021】
(2) ここで、硬化膨張率は、初期及び終期ともにJIS T-6601に準じて測定した値(線膨張率)を言う。
【0022】
初期硬化膨張率とは、練和開始後20分経過したときの鋳型の線膨張率をいい、通常0. 06〜0. 29%、望ましくは0. 1〜0. 25%である。
【0023】
初期膨張率が0.05%未満である場合は、鋳造品をクラウン(歯冠)に適用した場合に、クラウン適合がきついめとなり、また0.3%を越える場合はクラウン適合がゆるくなり、それぞれ鋳造体の変形につながる。
【0024】
終期膨張率とは、練和開始後2時間経過したときの鋳型の線膨張率をいい、通常、0. 9〜1. 3%、望ましくは0. 95〜1. 1%である。
【0025】
終期膨張率が0.9%より小さい場合は鋳型の熱膨張で不足の膨張を補う必要があり、これはクラック、バリが発生し易い。
【0026】
(3) 熱膨張率は、具体的には下記方法により測定したときの値である。
【0027】
金型(内寸法:10mmφ×50mmL)に所定混水比で30秒間真空練和した鋳型材を流し込み、硬化後、離型して、45℃に保持した乾燥機に練和開始後24時間経過するまで保持し、熱膨張測定器具にセットし、昇温速度5℃/分で、700℃まで、昇温させて、そのときの熱膨張率を測定する。
【0028】
そして、鋳型の熱膨張率は、通常0.7〜1.1%、望ましく0.8〜1.0%である。
【0029】
熱膨張率がこれより小さい場合は初期・終期硬化膨張率を大きくする必要があり、クラウンに適用した場合、クラウン適合性が悪くなり、大きくなるとクラックやバリが発生し易い。
【0030】
(4) これら3つの膨張は、それぞれ独立した関係ではなく、一体として捉えることで良好な鋳造体を得ることができる。
【0031】
初期硬化膨張率、終期硬化膨張率および熱膨張率の値が、一つでも本発明の範囲外にある場合は、混水物の適合性、鋳造品の掘りだし性が悪くなり、鋳造品の面荒れが生じ、更には、バリの発生等が見られる。
【0032】
上記鋳型の膨張率特性は、鋳型材組成を、結合材と耐熱材の重量配合比が前者/後者=31/69〜39/61であり、かつ、クリストバライトとの石英との重量配合比が前者/後者=40/60〜55/45とすることにより容易に得ることができる。
【0033】
望ましい鋳型材組成は、結合材と耐熱材の重量配合比が前者/後者=32/68〜36/64であり、かつ、クリストバライトとの石英との重量配合比が前者/後者=42/58〜52/48であり、更に望ましい鋳型材組成は、結合材と前記耐熱材の重量配合比が前者/後者=32/68〜37/63であり、かつ、前記クリストバライトとの石英との重量配合比が前者/後者=42/58〜50/50である。
【0034】
ここで、当鋳型材には、通常鋳型材に使用されるもの、即ち硬化促進剤、硬化遅延剤、増強材等を添加使用することができる。
【0035】
硬化促進剤としては、硫酸カリウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸アルミニウムカリウム等の硫酸塩や、塩化ナトリウム等の塩化物を使用できる。
【0036】
硬化遅延剤としては、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム、酒石酸カリウム、コハク酸ナトリウム等の有機酸塩を使用できる。
【0037】
補強剤としては、ホイスカー、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、等を使用できる。
【0038】
【発明の作用・効果】
本発明の鋳型材は、半水石膏を結合材、クリストバライト及び石英を耐熱材とする鋳型材において、初期硬化膨張率(練和開始20分後)0.06〜0.29%、終期硬化膨張率(練和開始2時間後)0.9〜1.3%であり、かつ、乾燥体(平衡含水率状態)の熱膨張率(700℃)0.7〜1.1%であることにより、後述の実施例で支持される如く、ワックス模型を埋没後、短時間で高温炉に投入してもクラック、割れ破壊等の発生がなく、かつ適合性、作業性に優れている。
【0039】
また、本発明の結合材と前記耐熱材の重量配合比が前者/後者=31/69〜39/61であり、かつ、前記クリストバライトとの石英との重量配合比が前者/後者=40/60〜55/45であることにすることにより、練和物(鋳型)の全ての各膨張率が上記範囲内に入るようなものを容易に調製できる。
【0040】
【実施例】
(1) 以下、本発明の効果を確認するために、比較例とともに行った実施例について説明をする。当然、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。また、以下の説明で配合単位を示す「%」及び「部」は、特に断らない限り、重量単位である。
【0041】
なお、実施例、比較例において実施した各種の試験方法は次の通りである。また、鋳型の各膨張率は、前述の方法に準じて測定したものである。
【0042】
▲1▼流動性: JIS T-6601に準じた。
【0043】
▲2▼クラウン適合性: 12% 金銀パラジウム合金を用いて作製したクラウン鋳造体の元型との適合を目視にて評価した。
【0044】
▲3▼ばり: 上記▲2▼のクラウン鋳造品のバリを目視にて評価した。
【0045】
▲4▼鋳型崩壊性: 鋳造後一時間室内に放置した物を水中に浸漬したときの崩壊性を目視にて評価した。
【0046】
(2) 試験片の調製は、下記の如く行った。
【0047】
表1に示す実施例・比較例の各組成の鋳型材(埋没材)組成物を、家庭用クッキングカッターで混合後、表示量の割合の混水量となるような水を予め入れ23℃に保持しておいて真空練和容器に投入し、真空練和を30秒行った。
【0048】
各練和物について、初期(練和開始20分後)・終期(練和開始2時間後)硬化膨張率及び乾燥体の熱膨張率についてそれぞれ測定をした。
【0049】
また、上記練和物を直ちに、ワックスで作製したクラウンロウ模型を設置した金型の中に投入し静かに室内に放置した。また、一部を用いて流動性の測定を行った。
【0050】
さらに、練和を開始してそれぞれ表1・2に示す時間放置後に、予め700℃に加熱した加熱炉の中に投入する。30分間係留後、鋳型を加熱炉より取り出し、遠心鋳造器に設置し、溶融した12%金銀パラジウム合金を鋳込んだ。
【0051】
そのまま一時間室内に放置した後、水中に投入して鋳型を崩壊させて、鋳造品(クラウン)を取り出した。
【0052】
取り出したクラウンについて外観(主としてバリの有無)を観察し、さらに、、石膏の元型にはめてクラウン適合性を見た。
【0053】
(3) 上記試験結果を表1・2に示す。
【0054】
表1・2から、本発明の範囲内にある各実施例は、埋没後、短時間で高温炉に投入してもクラック、割れ破壊等の発生がなく、かつ適合性、作業性に優れた鋳型材であることが分かる。
【0055】
即ち、結合材(半水石膏)の量が少なすぎると、硬化膨張率(初期・終期)が低くなり過ぎる傾向にある(比較例1・6参照)。逆に、結合材の量が多すぎると、硬化膨張率(初期・終期)が高くなり過ぎる傾向にある(比較例4・5)。
【0056】
また、クリストバライトの量が少なすぎると、熱膨張率が小さくなり過ぎる傾向にある(比較例3)。逆に、クリストバライトの量が多すぎると、熱膨張率が高くなり過ぎる傾向にある(比較例1・2)。
【0057】
なお、表1・2における、判定基準は下記の通りである。
【0058】
(1) クラウン適合性
5:元型との適合性は良好でマージン部(クラウンの最終辺縁部)の浮き上がりも無く、また動揺も全く認められない。
【0059】
4:元型との適合性は、ややマージン部の浮き上がりが認められるものの動揺も無く使用許可範囲である。
【0060】
3:マージン部の開きが認められ、クラウン自体の動揺もやや出ている状態。
【0061】
2:マージン部の開きが目視でも認められ、クラウン自体動揺も大きいか、又はクラウン自体が元型にきつく納まりにくい。
【0062】
1:マージン部の開き、変形が認められ、大きく動揺するか又はクラウン自体が元型に納まらない。
【0063】
(2) バリの有無
5:バリは全く認められず鋳肌面も良好。
【0064】
4:わずかなバリが認められるものの、修正(削り取り)の効く範囲で鋳肌面も良好。
【0065】
3:バリの発生が認められ修正しにくい大きさのものも発生する。
【0066】
2:大きなバリが発生し、修正は無理。
【0067】
1:バリの発生以前に埋没材自体上部に亀裂が入ったり、上部の埋没材が吹き飛んでいる場合がある。鋳造自体不可。
【0068】
(3) 鋳型崩壊性
5:水中でほとんどの埋没材が崩れており鋳造物を取り出すのに何ら困難は無い。
【0069】
4:水中で半分以上の埋没材が崩れておりやや手で押す程度で簡単に取り出せる。
【0070】
3:水中での埋没材の崩れが半分以下で、鋳造物を取り出すのが手できつ目に押して取り出せる程度。
【0071】
2:水中で崩壊している部分が少なく鋳造物の取り出しが困難である。
【0072】
1:水中では全く埋没材自体崩壊しておらず鋳造物を取り出すのはリング自体を木槌等でたたき、衝撃を与え取り出す。
【0073】
なお、上記評価ランクで、通常、5、4は使用可能範囲で、3は境界範囲で場合により使用可、2、1については使用不可と判断される。
【0074】
【表1】

Figure 0004175692
【0075】
【表2】
Figure 0004175692
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mold material using hemihydrate gypsum as a binder, cristobalite and quartz as a heat-resistant material. In particular, the present invention relates to a mold material suitable for forming a dental investment mold by a lost wax process.
[0002]
Here, the case of preparing an investment material mold will be mainly described as an example, but the mold material of the present invention is used during the manufacturing process of jewelry frames such as jewelry and precious metal metal frames, pendants, and automobile parts. It can also be applied to industrial molds.
[0003]
In the present specification, “expansion coefficient” means “linear expansion coefficient” measured in accordance with JIS T-6601.
[0004]
[Prior art]
As casting mold materials (investment materials) used in the metal casting lost wax method, hemihydrate gypsum-quartz and hemihydrate gypsum-cristobalite are known as quartz and cristobalite, respectively (edited by Japan Foundry Association) "Revised 3rd edition casting manual" (Showa 48-5-30) Maruzen, p.1553, JIS T-6601, etc.).
[0005]
In particular, a mold material in which both quartz and cristobalite are blended with hemihydrate gypsum has been generally used for rapid heating.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The investment mold is made by adding water to the investment material (mold material) and pouring the slurry into a ring (cast frame) with a wax pattern. After the mold is hydrated and hardened (condensed), the temperature is around 700 ° C. To prepare a mold (molding) by dewaxing to remove wax.
[0007]
After the slurry is sufficiently hydrated and hardened (condensed), if the temperature is slowly raised from a low temperature, the mold can be dewaxed without cracking or cracking.
[0008]
However, this method not only takes time for one molding, but it is necessary to cool the heated furnace in the next molding, which not only reduces the production efficiency but also from the viewpoint of energy saving. Is also undesirable.
[0009]
In order to increase productivity, a technique for improving the air permeability of the cured product (mold) has been proposed as a method that does not cause cracking or cracking even if the cured product is directly put into a furnace at around 700 ° C. in a short time after kneading. (Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-103006)
According to this method, by adding a large amount of quartz and cristobalite having a specific particle size, and inorganic fillers having a larger particle size than quartz and cristobalite and inorganic salts that increase air permeability, the air permeability is increased and cracks and burrs are increased. The generation can be reduced.
[0010]
Certainly this way, Ru can be introduced into the furnace directly 700 ° C. for 30 minutes after kneading.
[0011]
However, in this method, large particles are formed in the tissue, so that a mold having a rough surface can be formed. Further, since the air permeability is increased, the relative curing expansion rate is increased. In addition, since the curing expansion rate is increased in order to cure in a short time, the suitability of the cast product is deteriorated even if the timing of introduction into the furnace is slightly shifted. In other words, it applied to the dimensional stability of the casting.
[0012]
Further, the mold is likely to have expansion anisotropy due to the shape of the wax mold during curing expansion. For this reason, in the above-mentioned method having a high curing expansion rate, it is more difficult to obtain a cast product (crown or the like) having good compatibility with the teeth.
[0013]
On the other hand, when the hardening expansion coefficient is small, it is necessary to increase the thermal expansion coefficient in order to match the total expansion coefficient with the cast metal, and cracks, burrs and the like are likely to occur.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention are composed of hemihydrate gypsum, cristobalite, and quartz, and cracks even when a composition having a specific hardening expansion and thermal expansion is cast for a short time. The present inventors have found that a mold material that is free from cracks and breakage and has good compatibility and workability can be provided.
[0015]
Further, the present mold material has a very small influence on workability with respect to the time until charging, and even if there is a considerable time shift, there is little influence on the compatibility.
[0016]
That is, the present invention provides a hemihydrate gypsum binder in a mold material cristobalite and quartz and resistant material, the initial setting expansion rate (the start of mixing after 20 minutes) 0.10 to 0.25%, final cure expansion ( start of mixing 2 hours later) from 0.95 to 1. was 1%, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the dry matter (equilibrium moisture content state) (700 ° C.) from 0. 8 to 1. and wherein the 0% To do.
[0017]
The mold material of the present invention (excluding those with starch added to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient and ensure air permeability) is the weight of the binder and the heat-resistant material in order to satisfy the expansion coefficient characteristics of the mold . It is easily obtained by setting the blending ratio to the former / the latter = 31/69 to 39/61 and the weight blending ratio of the cristobalite to quartz being the former / the latter = 40/60 to 55/45. be able to.
[0019]
The mold material has a weight blending ratio of the binder and the heat-resistant material of the former / the latter = 32/68 to 37/63 , and a weight blending ratio of cristobalite to quartz of the former / the latter = 42/58 to More desirably, the composition is 52/48.
[0020]
[Detailed description of the means]
(1) The hemihydrate gypsum used in the present invention is not particularly particular. Hemihydrate gypsum can be used regardless of whether it is made of natural gypsum or chemical gypsum, but chemical gypsum is more preferable.
[0021]
(2) Here, the curing expansion coefficient refers to a value (linear expansion coefficient) measured according to JIS T-6601 in both the initial stage and the final stage.
[0022]
The initial curing expansion coefficient refers to the linear expansion coefficient of the mold when 20 minutes have elapsed after the start of kneading, and is usually from 0.06 to 0.29%, preferably from 0.1 to 0.25%.
[0023]
When the initial expansion rate is less than 0.05%, when the cast product is applied to the crown (crown), the crown fit becomes tight, and when it exceeds 0.3%, the crown fit becomes loose, Each leads to deformation of the cast body.
[0024]
The term final expansion coefficient refers to the linear expansion coefficient of the mold when 2 hours have elapsed after the start of kneading, and is usually 0.9 to 1.3%, preferably 0.95 to 1.1%.
[0025]
When the final expansion rate is less than 0.9%, it is necessary to compensate for the insufficient expansion by the thermal expansion of the mold, which is likely to cause cracks and burrs.
[0026]
(3) The coefficient of thermal expansion is a value specifically measured by the following method.
[0027]
Pour mold material vacuum-kneaded for 30 seconds into a mold (internal dimensions: 10mmφ x 50mmL), cure, release, and 24 hours after starting kneading in a dryer held at 45 ° C Until the temperature is increased, the temperature is increased to 700 ° C. at a rate of temperature increase of 5 ° C./min, and the coefficient of thermal expansion is measured.
[0028]
Then, the thermal expansion coefficient of the mold is usually from 0.7 to 1.1%, preferably 0.8 to 1.0%.
[0029]
When the thermal expansion coefficient is smaller than this, it is necessary to increase the initial and final curing expansion coefficients, and when applied to the crown, the crown compatibility is deteriorated, and when it is large, cracks and burrs are likely to occur.
[0030]
(4) These three expansions are not independent from each other, and a good casting can be obtained by grasping them as one.
[0031]
If even one of the initial curing expansion coefficient, final curing expansion coefficient, and thermal expansion coefficient is outside the scope of the present invention, the compatibility of the mixed water and the digging property of the casting are deteriorated. Surface roughness occurs, and further, burrs and the like are observed.
[0032]
The mold expansion coefficient characteristics are as follows: the mold material composition is such that the weight ratio of the binder and the heat-resistant material is the former / the latter = 31/69 to 39/61, and the weight ratio of cristobalite to quartz is the former. / The latter can be easily obtained by setting 40/60 to 55/45.
[0033]
A desirable mold material composition is such that the weight blending ratio of the binder and the heat-resistant material is the former / the latter = 32/68 to 36/64, and the weight blending ratio of cristobalite to quartz is the former / the latter = 42/58 ~. 52/48, and a more desirable mold material composition is that the weight ratio of the binder and the heat-resistant material is the former / the latter = 32/68 to 37/63, and the weight ratio of the cristobalite to quartz. Is the former / the latter = 42/58 to 50/50.
[0034]
Here, to this mold material, those usually used for the mold material, that is, a curing accelerator, a curing retarder, a reinforcing material and the like can be added and used.
[0035]
As the curing accelerator, sulfates such as potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, and aluminum potassium sulfate, and chlorides such as sodium chloride can be used.
[0036]
As the curing retarder, organic acid salts such as sodium citrate, potassium citrate, potassium tartrate, sodium succinate and the like can be used.
[0037]
As the reinforcing agent, whiskers, glass fibers, carbon fibers, and the like can be used.
[0038]
[Operation and effect of the invention]
Mold material of the present invention, hemihydrate gypsum binder, in the mold material you cristobalite and quartz and resistant material, the initial setting expansion rate (the start of mixing 20 minutes after) 0.06 to 0.29%, final curing The coefficient of expansion (after 2 hours from the start of kneading) is 0.9 to 1.3%, and the coefficient of thermal expansion (700 ° C.) of the dried body (equilibrium moisture content state) is 0.7 to 1.1%. Therefore, as supported in the examples described later, even if the wax model is buried and then put into a high-temperature furnace in a short time, cracks and breakage do not occur, and the compatibility and workability are excellent.
[0039]
The weight ratio of the binder of the present invention to the heat-resistant material is the former / the latter = 31/69 to 39/61, and the weight ratio of the cristobalite to quartz is the former / the latter = 40/60. By making it to be 55/45, it is possible to easily prepare a kneaded product (mold) in which all the expansion coefficients are within the above range.
[0040]
【Example】
(1) In order to confirm the effects of the present invention, examples carried out together with comparative examples will be described below. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these. In the following description, “%” and “part” indicating a blending unit are units by weight unless otherwise specified.
[0041]
Various test methods performed in the examples and comparative examples are as follows. Moreover, each expansion coefficient of a casting_mold | template is measured according to the above-mentioned method.
[0042]
(1) Fluidity: According to JIS T-6601.
[0043]
{Circle around (2)} Crown suitability: The suitability of the crown casting produced using 12% gold-silver palladium alloy with the original mold was visually evaluated.
[0044]
(3) Burr: The burr of the crown cast product of the above (2) was visually evaluated.
[0045]
{Circle around (4)} Mold disintegration property: The disintegration property when a product left in the room for one hour after casting was immersed in water was visually evaluated.
[0046]
(2) The test piece was prepared as follows.
[0047]
After mixing the mold material (investing material) composition of each composition of Examples and Comparative Examples shown in Table 1 with a household cooking cutter, pre-filled with water so that the mixed water amount of the indicated amount is kept at 23 ° C. Then, it put into the vacuum kneading container and vacuum kneading was performed for 30 seconds.
[0048]
About each kneaded product, the initial stage (20 minutes after the start of kneading) and the end stage (2 hours after the start of kneading) were each measured about the hardening expansion coefficient and the thermal expansion coefficient of the dried body.
[0049]
Further, the kneaded product was immediately put into a mold provided with a crown wax model made of wax, and was gently left in the room. Moreover, the fluidity | liquidity was measured using a part.
[0050]
Furthermore, after kneading is started and left for the time shown in Tables 1 and 2, respectively, it is put into a heating furnace heated to 700 ° C. in advance. After mooring for 30 minutes, the mold was taken out of the heating furnace, placed in a centrifugal caster, and molten 12% gold-silver-palladium alloy was cast.
[0051]
After leaving it in the room for one hour, it was poured into water to collapse the mold, and the cast product (crown) was taken out.
[0052]
The appearance (mainly the presence or absence of burrs) of the taken-out crown was observed, and further fitted to a gypsum mold to check the suitability of the crown.
[0053]
(3) The test results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
[0054]
From Tables 1 and 2, each of the examples within the scope of the present invention is free from cracks, breakage, etc. even after being buried in a high-temperature furnace in a short time, and has excellent compatibility and workability. It turns out that it is a mold material.
[0055]
That is, when the amount of the binder (hemihydrate gypsum) is too small, the curing expansion rate (initial stage / end stage) tends to be too low (see Comparative Examples 1 and 6). On the contrary, if the amount of the binder is too large, the curing expansion rate (initial stage / end stage) tends to be too high (Comparative Examples 4 and 5).
[0056]
Further, when the amount of cristobalite is too small, the thermal expansion coefficient tends to be too small (Comparative Example 3). Conversely, if the amount of cristobalite is too large, the coefficient of thermal expansion tends to be too high (Comparative Examples 1 and 2).
[0057]
Note that the criteria in Tables 1 and 2 are as follows.
[0058]
(1) Crown compatibility 5: Good compatibility with the original mold, there is no lifting of the margin (final edge of the crown), and no shaking is observed.
[0059]
4: The conformity with the original mold is within the permitted range of use without any shaking, although the margin part is slightly lifted.
[0060]
3: The margin is open and the crown itself is slightly shaken.
[0061]
2: The opening of the margin is visually recognized, and the crown itself is greatly shaken, or the crown itself is hard to fit tightly into the original mold.
[0062]
1: Opening and deformation of the margin part are recognized, and it is greatly shaken or the crown itself does not fit in the original mold.
[0063]
(2) Presence / absence of burrs 5: No burrs are observed and the casting surface is good.
[0064]
4: Although slight burrs are observed, the casting surface is good as long as correction (shaving) is effective.
[0065]
3: Occurrence of burrs is observed and it is difficult to correct.
[0066]
2: A large burr occurs and correction is impossible.
[0067]
1: Before the occurrence of burrs, there may be a crack in the upper part of the investment material itself or the upper investment material may be blown away. Casting itself is not possible.
[0068]
(3) Mold collapsibility 5: Most of the investment material collapses in water, and there is no difficulty in removing the casting.
[0069]
4: More than half of the investment material has collapsed in the water and can be easily removed by pressing it with your hand.
[0070]
3: Less than half of the collapse of the investment in water, and the extent to which the cast can be taken out by hand and can be taken out.
[0071]
2: There are few parts which have disintegrated in water and it is difficult to take out the casting.
[0072]
1: The investment material is not collapsed at all in the water, and the cast is taken out by striking the ring itself with a mallet or the like and giving it an impact.
[0073]
In the evaluation rank, normally, 5 and 4 are usable ranges, and 3 is a boundary range.
[0074]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004175692
[0075]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004175692

Claims (4)

半水石膏を結合材、クリストバライト及び石英を耐熱材とする鋳型材において、
初期硬化膨張率(練和開始20分後) . 10〜0 . 25%、終期硬化膨張率(練和開始2時間後) . 95〜1 . 1%であり、かつ、乾燥体(平衡含水率状態)の熱膨張率(700℃) . 8〜1 . 0%であることを特徴とする鋳型材。
In mold material with hemihydrate gypsum as binder, cristobalite and quartz as heat-resistant material,
Initial cure expansion (the start of mixing after 20 minutes) 0.10 to 0.25 percent, a final cure expansion (the start of mixing two hours) 0.95 to 1.1%, and dry matter (equilibrium thermal expansion coefficient of the water content state) (700 ℃) 0. 8~1 . template material, characterized in that 0%.
半水石膏を結合材、クリストバライト及び石英を耐熱材とる鋳型材において(熱膨張率調整及び通気性確保のために澱粉を添加したものを除く。)
前記結合材と前記耐熱材との重量配合比が前者/後者=31/69〜39/61であり、かつ、前記クリストバライト石英との重量配合比が前者/後者=40/60〜55/45であることを特徴とする鋳型材。
The hemihydrate gypsum binder, in the mold material you cristobalite and quartz and resistant material (excluding those obtained by adding starch to the coefficient of thermal expansion adjustment and breathability ensured.),
The weight blending ratio of the binder and the heat-resistant material is the former / the latter = 31/69 to 39/61, and the weight blending ratio of the cristobalite to the quartz is the former / the latter = 40/60 to 55/45. A mold material characterized by being.
前記結合材と前記耐熱材の重量配合比が前者/後者=32/68〜37/63であり、かつ、前記クリストバライト石英との重量配合比が前者/後者=42/58〜52/48であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の鋳型材。 The ratio by weight of the binder and the heat-resistant material is a former / latter = 32/68 to 37/63, and the weight mixing ratio of the cristobalite and quartz is the former / the latter = 42 / 58-52 / 48 The mold material according to claim 2 , wherein the mold material is provided. 前記結合材と前記耐熱材の重量配合比が前者/後者=32/68〜37/63であり、かつ、前記クリストバライト石英との重量配合比が前者/後者=42/58〜50/50であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の鋳型材。The weight blending ratio of the binder and the heat-resistant material is the former / the latter = 32/68 to 37/63, and the weight blending ratio of the cristobalite and the quartz is the former / the latter = 42/58 to 50/50. The mold material according to claim 3 , wherein the mold material is present.
JP15975198A 1998-06-08 1998-06-08 Mold material Expired - Lifetime JP4175692B2 (en)

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