JP4173770B2 - Data processing apparatus, data processing method, data processing program, and recording medium - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a data processing device, a data processing method, a data processing program, and a recording medium, and in particular, processes electronic data having a hierarchical structure by combining text data, tag appearance position data, and tag detailed data. The present invention relates to a data processing apparatus, a data processing method, a data processing program, and a recording medium.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Structured electronic data for executing predetermined processing according to the definition of the document description language, and as a data format for recording a structured document having a hierarchical structure, SGML (Standard Generalized Mark-up Language) or XML (eXtensible Mark-up Language) is known. In particular, XML has been actively used in recent years for electronic documents and electronic data exchanged over the Internet (see pages 14-15 of Non-Patent Document 1).
[0003]
As processing methods for handling electronic data in XML format, there are a DOM (Document Object Model) format and a SAX (Simple API for XML) format.
[0004]
The DOM format is a processing method that reads all target electronic data, grasps the hierarchical structure of all elements in the electronic data, and then accesses each element of the electronic data. For example, when there is electronic data having a hierarchical structure as shown in FIG. 12, the entire electronic data is once read and the hierarchical structure of all elements is analyzed. FIG. 12 shows only the hierarchical structure of electronic data, and the text and contents are omitted. Then, after creating a tree structure as shown in FIG. 13 from the electronic data having the hierarchical structure shown in FIG. 12, each element (TITLE, AUTHOR, etc.) is accessed. Therefore, since processing is performed after grasping the hierarchical structure of electronic data, there is a feature that an arbitrary element can be easily accessed.
[0005]
On the other hand, in the SAX format, the electronic data is sequentially read from the top, and only the read elements are subjected to structural analysis and processed. Therefore, the processing can be sequentially performed without waiting for the analysis processing of the entire electronic data, and there is an advantage that there is little overhead in terms of processing speed and memory capacity.
[0006]
[Non-Patent Document 1]
Programming technical information magazine C MAGAZINE FEB. 2000 2 “Special Feature 1 Practical Usage by XML C / C ++”, Publisher: Softbank Publishing Co., Ltd.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, both the DOM format and the SAX format have their merits, but on the other hand, there are the following demerits.
[0008]
In the case of the DOM format, even if only part of the data in the electronic data is to be processed, the entire electronic data must be analyzed in order to generate a tree structure, resulting in wasteful processing. . In addition, when the size of the electronic data is increased, there is a disadvantage that the processing time for creating the tree structure and the memory usage for storing the tree structure increase.
[0009]
On the other hand, in the case of the SAX format, since the access format is based on the premise that the electronic data is processed in order from the top, even if the contents of the electronic data are not processed in order from the top and arbitrary elements are handled in any order, The data is always read from the beginning, and the structure analysis process is entered. Further, even when it is desired to process the latter half of the electronic data, the processing time is wasted because the electronic data is read from the beginning and requires structural analysis.
[0010]
To enable high-speed processing of electronic data with a hierarchical structure, the electronic data is text data that records only the content to be displayed, excluding tag information, and tag information that is required when processing the text data. (For example, tag name, attribute name, attribute value, and information such as the appearance position of the tag in the text data) is converted into recorded tag data and processed in combination to reduce processing time. A way to do this is considered.
[0011]
However, since the tag information recorded in the tag data varies in size depending on the type of tag and the type and number of attributes, the tag data secures a variable length region or a sufficiently large fixed length region. There is a need. Therefore, by converting the electronic data into text data and tag data, there is no processing to determine whether it is a tag portion or a text portion. Since it has to be read from the beginning of the file and structural analysis must be performed, sufficient effects cannot be obtained.
[0012]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a data processing apparatus, a data processing method, a data processing program, and a recording medium for facilitating handling of electronic data having a hierarchical structure.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to one aspect of the present invention, a data processing device that processes text data and electronic data that is hierarchically structured using the tags, including text data and text data, text information in which the text data is recorded, Detailed tag information in which attribute data indicating the attribute of the tag is recorded corresponding to each of the plurality of tags, and appearance of the tag in which appearance position data indicating the appearance position in the text data of the tag is recorded for each of the plurality of tags Input means for inputting position information, text reading means for reading text data corresponding to an arbitrary area to be processed of electronic data from text information input by the input means, and appearance of a tag input by the input means Based on the location information, identify the tags that appear in the text data corresponding to the arbitrary area and enter them. Attribute reading means for reading the attribute data of the identified tag from the detailed tag information input by the means, and processing the text data read by the text reading means based on the attribute data read by the attribute reading means Data processing means.
[0014]
In the above-described data processing apparatus, electronic data is processed using individually prepared information such as text information, tag appearance position information, and tag detailed information, so whether the data to be processed is a tag part or a text part. The processing relating to the determination of whether or not can be omitted, and the processing can be executed at high speed.
[0015]
Since the tag appearance position information is prepared separately from the electronic data, it is not necessary to individually analyze the tree structure (hierarchical structure) related to the tags of the electronic data in order to identify the tag appearance position. The creation process can be omitted, and the memory capacity for constructing the tree structure can also be omitted. In addition, when processing a tag that appears at an arbitrary location in text data, it is possible to easily identify a tag that appears at the arbitrary location by searching the tag appearance position data. Can be quickly read from the tag detailed information. As a result, the processing of hierarchically structured electronic data can be simplified and speeded up.
[0016]
Preferably, the appearance position data recorded in the tag appearance position information is fixed-length data. Therefore, each appearance position data in the tag appearance position information can be searched based on the fixed length, and the search can be performed efficiently.
[0017]
Preferably, the appearance position data includes effective range data indicating an effective range of the tag in the text data, and recording location data indicating a location where the attribute data of the tag in the tag detailed information is recorded, and the attribute reading unit includes: A tag corresponding to the arbitrary area is specified based on the effective range data, and the attribute data of the tag is read from the tag detailed information based on the recording location data of the specified tag.
[0018]
Therefore, a tag that appears in text data in an arbitrary area can be easily specified based on the effective range data. Further, the recording position in the tag detailed information of the tag attribute data that can be specified can be easily specified and read based on the recording location data.
[0019]
Preferably, the data processing means includes layout calculation means for calculating a layout of the text data read by the text reading means based on the attribute data read by the attribute reading means.
[0020]
Therefore, since the tag attribute data for layout calculation can be easily specified as described above and read out from the tag detailed information, layout calculation can be performed, so the load required for layout calculation can be reduced.
[0021]
Preferably, the layout calculation unit calculates a layout at the time of outputting the text data read by the text reading unit. This output includes a display.
[0022]
Preferably, the valid range data indicates a start location and an end location of data of a portion in which the attribute of the tag in the text data is valid. Therefore, the effective range data can be indicated by the start location and the end location of the data.
[0023]
Preferably, the valid range data indicates the start location of the data of the portion where the attribute of the tag is valid in the text data and the size of the partial data. Therefore, the valid range data can be specified by the data start location and the size (size) of the data.
[0024]
Preferably, the recording location data indicates a recording start location and an end location of the tag attribute data in the tag detailed information. Therefore, the recording location data can be indicated by the recording start location and end location of the corresponding attribute data.
[0025]
Preferably, the recording location data indicates the recording start location of the attribute data of the tag in the tag detailed information and the size of the attribute data. Therefore, the recording location data can be specified by the recording start location of the attribute data and the size (size) of the data.
[0026]
Preferably, text information creating means for retrieving electronic data and extracting and recording text data to create text information, and attribute data corresponding to the tag each time a tag is retrieved by retrieving electronic data Tag detail information creating means for creating a tag detailed information and a tag for recording the appearance position data corresponding to the tag and creating the tag appearance position information each time the tag is searched by searching the electronic data It further includes at least one of appearance position information creation means.
[0027]
Therefore, in the data processing device, text information, detailed tag information, and tag appearance position information can be created for electronic data.
[0028]
Preferably, the text information creation means searches for an arbitrary area of the electronic data, extracts and records the text data and creates text information, and the tag detailed information creation means searches for the arbitrary area of the electronic data and creates a tag. Each time a search is made, attribute data is recorded corresponding to the tag to create detailed tag information, and the tag position information creation means searches the arbitrary area of the electronic data and searches for the tag each time the tag is searched. Appearance position data is recorded corresponding to, and tag appearance position information is created.
[0029]
Accordingly, text information, tag detailed information, and tag appearance position information can be created for data in an arbitrary area rather than the entire electronic data.
[0030]
Preferably, the data processing device further includes means for determining whether or not text information for electronic data, tag appearance position information, and tag detailed information can be input by the input means.
[0031]
Therefore, it can be determined prior to data processing whether these data can be input by the input means. The creation of these data may be performed when the result of the determination indicates that input is not possible.
[0032]
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data processing method for processing electronic data including text data and a plurality of tags appearing in the text data and having a hierarchical structure using the tags. And tag detail information in which attribute data indicating the attribute of the tag is recorded corresponding to each of the plurality of tags, and appearance position data indicating the appearance position in the text data of the tag for each of the plurality of tags An input step for inputting appearance position information, a text reading step for reading text data corresponding to an arbitrary area to be processed of electronic data from the text information input by the input step, and a tag input by the input step Appears in text data corresponding to an arbitrary area based on appearance position information An attribute reading step for reading out the attribute data of the specified tag from the detailed tag information input in the input step, and an attribute reading out of the text data read out in the text reading step. A data processing step for processing based on the attribute data read in the step.
[0033]
Preferably, the data processing method described above is executed in a computer, an input step is executed via an input unit associated with the computer, and a text reading step, an attribute reading step and data are performed via an information processing unit associated with the computer. Processing steps are executed.
[0034]
A data processing program according to still another aspect of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute the above-described data processing method.
[0035]
A recording medium according to still another aspect of the present invention is a computer-readable recording medium that records the above-described data processing program.
[0036]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0037]
In this embodiment, in order to be able to process electronic document data having a hierarchical structure at high speed, text data created from electronic document data and recording only the contents to be displayed, and the text data are processed. To obtain the fixed-length tag appearance position data that records the tag information and the appearance position information in the text data and the variable-length tag detailed data that records information such as the attribute of the tag. Processing in combination reduces processing time and memory usage.
[0038]
(Explanation of terms)
First, terms related to tags used in a text file written in a markup language such as HTML, XML, and SGML will be described. Here, the tag is a special character or symbol string for specifying a character string output mode (indentation, display color, etc.), and is a reserved word.
[0039]
When analyzing tag information described in a text file, a child that is a partial data sandwiched between a start tag, an end tag paired with the start tag (herein referred to as a tag pair), and a start tag and an end tag It is necessary to divide it into elements and analyze the start tag into a tag name, attribute name, and attribute value.
[0040]
The start tag is a part of a character string that starts with “<” and ends with “>”. The end tag is a part of a character string that starts with “</” and ends with “>”. If there is no child element in the part between the start tag and end tag, the start tag and end tag can be combined and written as a character string starting with "<" and ending with "/>" . This is called an empty tag. An empty tag can be considered equivalent to a start tag and an end tag being arranged.
[0041]
If it is not an empty tag, the child element contains a string or other tag pair that makes up the text file. If the child element includes one or more tag pairs indicating the same type of attribute as the start tag of the tag pair sandwiching the child element, the tag pair sandwiching the child element (this is referred to as an external tag pair) A tag pair included in the child element (this is called an internal tag pair) forms a nested relationship in which a plurality of tag pairs have a hierarchical structure. The attribute value of the tag pair is reflected.
[0042]
The tag name is indicated by a character string following the “<” of the start tag or empty tag. When a character string including “=” follows the tag name, the left side of “=” is an attribute name, and the character string enclosed by “” on the right side is an attribute value. For example, when there is XML data “<ab =“ c ”> d </a>”, “<ab =“ c ”>” is a start tag, “d” is a child element, “</ a” > ”Is an end tag. Among the start tags, “a” is a tag name, “b” is an attribute name, and “c” is an attribute value. The attribute name refers to a unique characteristic such as an indentation or display color for an output attribute related to the child element of the start tag. Indicates. In the case of an empty tag when the child element is empty, the format is “<ab =“ c ”/>”. In the following description, when the tag name is “a”, the tag name is “a tag”, and when the attribute name is “b”, the attribute name is “b attribute”. The value is referred to as “b attribute value”.
[0043]
(Configuration of data processing device)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a data processing apparatus according to the present invention in association with peripheral devices. In the vicinity of the data processing device 118, a server 114 that receives a request from a user and transmits electronic data recorded in a database (not shown), and a personal computer (abbreviation of personal computer) 116 for the user to receive the electronic data. A network 115 for connecting the server 114 and the personal computer 116 and a recording medium 117 for taking out electronic data from the personal computer 116 and supplying the electronic data to the data processing device 118 are provided. The data processing device 118 processes the electronic data supplied from the recording medium 117 and performs data processing according to the purpose, for example, data processing for display. Here, description is made assuming that electronic data is displayed, but other output forms, for example, electronic data may be printed.
[0044]
The personal computer 116 may be replaced with an electronic data receiving device installed in a convenience store, a station, or the like, and electronic data may be read from the electronic data receiving device and recorded on the recording medium 117. In this case, it is possible to charge for reading electronic data from the electronic data receiving device and recording it on the recording medium 117.
[0045]
Further, the electronic data transmitted from the server 114 may be received by the data processing device 118 and recorded in the recording medium 117 without using the personal computer 116.
[0046]
In the recording medium 117, electronic data 100, text data 101 created from the electronic data 100, tag appearance position data 102, and tag detailed data 103 are stored in association with each other by a device such as a personal computer 116. . Here, in order to simplify the explanation, it is assumed that the recording medium 117 stores only one set of the electronic data 100 and data created therefrom, but a plurality of sets may be stored. .
[0047]
The electronic data 100 is structured electronic data for executing predetermined processing in accordance with the definition of the document description language, and has a data format for recording a structured document having a hierarchical structure using a plurality of tags. It is recorded using SGML or XML.
[0048]
The text data 101 is data indicating only contents to be displayed from the structured electronic data 100. The tag appearance position data 102 is data in which tag name information of each tag and appearance position information in the text data 101 are recorded among the tag information necessary for processing the corresponding text data 101, and fixed length data. Consists of only. The tag detail data 103 is data in which information such as the attribute of each tag is recorded among the tag information required when the corresponding text data 101 is processed.
[0049]
The data transmitted from the server 114 and stored in the recording medium 117 may be only the electronic data 100, or only three data, the text data 101, the tag appearance position data 102, and the tag detailed data 103 created from the electronic data 100. But you can.
[0050]
The data processing device 118 includes an input unit 104, a data structure analysis unit 105, a processing unit 106, a control unit 110, a text data creation unit 111, a tag appearance position data creation unit 112, and a tag detailed data creation unit 113.
[0051]
The input unit 104 reads the electronic data 100, text data 101, tag appearance position data 102, and tag detailed data 103 from the recording medium 117.
[0052]
The data structure analysis unit 105 analyzes the hierarchical structure of the electronic data 100 from the electronic data 100 or from the text data 101, the tag appearance position data 102, and the tag detailed data 103.
[0053]
The text data creation unit 111 creates the text data 101 from the electronic data 100 when the text data 101 does not exist. When the data transmitted from the server 114 is the text data 101, the tag appearance position data 102, and the tag detailed data 103, the text data creation unit 111 may be omitted.
[0054]
The tag appearance position data creation unit 112 creates the tag appearance position data 102 from the electronic data 100 when the tag appearance position data 102 does not exist. When the data transmitted from the server 114 is the text data 101, the tag appearance position data 102, and the tag detailed data 103, the tag appearance position data creation unit 112 may be omitted.
[0055]
The tag detail data creation unit 113 creates the tag detail data 103 from the electronic data 100 when the tag detail data 103 does not exist. When the data transmitted from the server 114 is the text data 101, the tag appearance position data 102, and the tag detailed data 103, the tag detailed data creation unit 113 may be omitted.
[0056]
The control unit 110 controls processing of the input unit 104, data structure analysis unit 105, text data creation unit 111, tag appearance position data creation unit 112, tag detail data creation unit 113, and processing unit 106.
[0057]
The processing unit 106 performs predetermined processing based on the analysis result of the hierarchical structure by the data structure analysis unit 105. Specifically, the configuration of the processing unit 106 varies depending on the content of electronic data to be processed and the processing content. In the case of an apparatus for displaying electronic data such as texts such as novels and papers, the display unit 108 displays based on the display layout calculated by the layout calculation unit 107 that calculates the text display layout. And a user instruction processing unit 109 that processes instructions from the user such as scrolling.
[0058]
When the electronic data is voice data, the processing unit 106 is changed to a voice data reading device, the voice reproduction unit is used as the display unit 108, and the layout calculation unit 107 determines a read portion and a non-read portion. Or a portion to be read with emphasis and a portion to be read are determined, and a portion to adjust the interval of each reading is changed. In the case of audio data, the audio attribute may be changed according to the hierarchical structure. Furthermore, in the case of voice, in order to manage the scenario interpretation unit, the voice output unit, and the playback source, a synchronization unit that synchronizes each element is required.
[0059]
(Example of data processing device implementation)
FIG. 2 shows an example in which the data processing device 118 is realized as a portable display processing device. In FIG. 2, the display unit 108 includes a liquid crystal display or the like. The recording medium 117 is detachably attached to the input unit 104. When the recording medium 117 is attached, the processing target electronic data 100 or text data 101, tag appearance position data 102, and tag details stored in advance in the recording medium 117 are attached. Data 103 is read via the input unit 104. A cross key 119 and a pen 120 are provided in association with the user instruction processing unit 109. The cross key 119 is operated when the user instructs to scroll the displayed document or to select the electronic data 100 of the book or document to be displayed. When the electronic data includes a link function, the pen 120 is used by the user to jump to the link destination, and responds to a confirmation item requested from the control unit 110 of the data processing device 118 to the user. Also used.
[0060]
The supply of all or part of the electronic data 100 or the text data 101, the tag appearance position data 102, and the tag detailed data 103 to the data processing device 118 is not limited to being supplied via the recording medium 117. For example, a predetermined recording area may be provided inside the main body of the data processing apparatus 118, and a part or all of the data as described above may be recorded therein. Alternatively, a part or all of the above data may be recorded in the server 114 on the network 115 or a database (not shown) and processed while being downloaded.
[0061]
(Description of tag appearance position data 102)
FIG. 3 shows an example of the structure of the tag appearance position data 102. The tag appearance position data 102 includes file name information 300 and tag appearance position information 301. The file name information 300 includes data 302 and 303 indicating the file name of the corresponding text data 101 and the file name of the corresponding tag detail data 103.
[0062]
Since the file name information 300 indicates which text data 100 or which tag detailed data 103 the tag appearance position data 102 corresponds to, the tag appearance position data 102 is linked to the corresponding text data 101. In this case, the area of the text data file name data 302 may be omitted. When the tag appearance position data 102 is recorded in connection with the corresponding tag detail data 103, the area of the tag detail data file name data 303 may be omitted.
[0063]
The tag appearance position information 301 includes data 304 indicating the total number of tags included in the corresponding text data 101 and tag position data 305 corresponding to each of all the tags included in the corresponding text data 101. Each of the tag position data 305 includes data 306 indicating the corresponding tag name, data 307 and 308 indicating the appearance start position and end position in the text data 101 of the corresponding tag, and storage start in the tag detail data 103 of the corresponding tag. Data 309 and 310 indicating the position and end position are included. Data 307 and 308 indicate description positions in the text data 101 of the start tag and the end tag. Data 307 to 310 are recorded by the number of bytes from the head of each piece of tag data (text data 101 or detailed tag data 102).
[0064]
Instead of the appearance end position in the tag text data 101, the influence range in the tag text data 101 may be recorded. The influence range indicates the size (range) of the text data of the portion where the tag attribute is valid, and corresponds to the range from the appearance start position to the appearance end position. That is, it means a difference by (appearance end position−appearance start position). Thus, even if the information on the influence range is recorded instead of the information on the appearance position, the data 308 on the appearance end position can be obtained from the value of (appearance start position + influence range).
[0065]
Similarly, the data size in which the data size in the tag detail data 103 may be recorded instead of the storage end position data 310 in the tag detail data 103 is the size from the storage start position to the storage end position. Means. That is, it means a difference of (storage end position−storage start position). Thus, even if data size information is recorded instead of storage location information, the storage end location data 310 can be obtained from the value of (storage start location + data size).
[0066]
Data constituting the tag appearance position data 102 is fixed-length data as shown in FIG. Here, in the present embodiment, the fixed-length data refers to data that does not exceed a predetermined size (for example, 4 bytes) prepared in advance even if the information varies according to the contents of the electronic data 100. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, when 4 bytes are assigned as the data 307 indicating the appearance start position in the text data 101 of the tag, any value from 0 to 4294967295 indicating the number of bytes from the beginning of the file Need to be entered. Note that the allocation of size to each area can be determined according to the electronic data 100 to be handled and the processing capability of the data processing device 118.
[0067]
(Description of detailed tag data 103)
FIG. 4 shows an example of the structure of the tag detail data 103. Referring to FIG. 4, tag detailed data 103 includes tag detailed data 401 corresponding to each of all tags recorded in corresponding tag appearance position data 102. The tag detail data 401 includes data 402 indicating the total number of different types of attributes indicated by the corresponding tag, and data AN indicating attribute type names corresponding to all the different types of attributes indicated by the corresponding tags and attribute attributes. The value AV is indicated. The tag detail data 103 is basically composed of variable-length data because the length depends on the contents of each tag, but may be composed of fixed-length data.
[0068]
(Specific examples of data)
Next, a specific example of the electronic data 100 having a hierarchical structure in which the format of each data in the text data 101, the tag appearance position data 102, and each data in the tag detail data 103 is described according to the definition of the document description language. A description will be given using an XHTML document. FIG. 5 shows an example of electronic data 100 that is an XHTML document to be processed.
[0069]
FIG. 6A shows an example of text data 101 created from the electronic data 100 of the XHTML document in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6A, basically, the content to be displayed, that is, only the character string, is recorded in the text data 101 among the child elements sandwiched between the tags. By recording in this way, when the processing capability of the data processing device 118 is low and it is difficult to analyze the tag appearance position data 102 and the tag detailed data 103, when only the text data 101 is processed and displayed, There is an advantage that the user can understand at least the contents of the document described from the display contents. For this reason, even content to be displayed may not be recorded in the text data 101. This is shown as an example of a tag used to set ruby in a character string (hereinafter referred to as ruby tag).
[0070]
In the case of the ruby tag 503 in FIG. 5, normally, it is sandwiched between a child element “female” sandwiched between a start tag <rb> and an end tag </ rb>, and a start tag <rt> and an end tag </ rt>. Although the child element “my yes” is recorded in the text data 101, the display content according to the recorded content of the text data 101 will indicate “my baby yes” and the meaning will not be understood.
[0071]
Therefore, the ruby tag 503 is converted to <ruby2 rt = “my yes”> student </ ruby2>. In the present embodiment, <ruby2> is a ruby tag, has a rt attribute that designates a ruby character string, and means a tag that designates the ruby character string as a child element. By converting the ruby tag 503 into an element using the <ruby2> tag, the child element “Sai” is recorded in the text data 101, and the rt attribute value “Wagai” is recorded in the tag detailed data 103. The contents recorded in the detailed tag data 103 in this case will be described later.
[0072]
Similarly, in the case of the ruby tag 505, <ruby2 rt = “kento”> registration is converted into </ ruby2>, the child element “registration” is recorded in the text data 101, and the rt attribute value “kento” is tag details. Record in data 103.
[0073]
In addition to ruby tags, it is usually easier to understand the contents of text data 101 even if it is a child element to be recorded in text data 101, by converting the child element to the attribute value of the corresponding tag and recording it in tag detail data 103. In such a case, the same processing may be performed.
[0074]
Contrary to the ruby tag described above, even the tag attribute value may be recorded in the text data 101. This will be described using a tag used to set an external character (hereinafter referred to as an external character tag) as an example.
[0075]
In the present embodiment, <gaiji> is a tag for external characters, a set attribute that specifies a character font name, a code attribute that specifies a position in the character font specified by the set attribute, and a horizontal writing display This means a tag having a plurality of different types of attributes such as an img attribute for designating a substitute image, a img attribute for designating a substitute image for horizontal writing, and an alt attribute for designating a substitute character string.
[0076]
In the case of the external character tag 506 in FIG. 5, since nothing is normally recorded in the text data 101, the content recorded in the text data 101 is “... the worst race among human beings”. "...", and the meaning is not understood when displayed. Therefore, the external character tag 506 is converted to <gaiji2 set = “◯◯◯ external character” code = “0x1234” img = “dou1.jpg” vimg = “dou2.jpg”> how </ gaiji2>. Here, in the present embodiment, <gaiji2> is a tag for external characters, a set attribute that specifies a character font name, a code attribute that specifies a position in the character font specified by the set attribute, It means a tag that has a plurality of types of attributes, ie, an img attribute that designates an alternative image for horizontal writing display and a vimg attribute that designates an alternative image for horizontal writing display, and designates an alternative character string as a child element.
[0077]
In this way, by converting the external character tag 506 of FIG. 5 into an element using the <gaiji2> tag, the text data 101 records “how” which is a child element, and other attribute values are tag details. Data 103 is recorded. The contents recorded in the tag detail data 103 will be described later. As a result, the content recorded in the text data 101 is "... the worst race among human beings ...", and the sentence can be understood.
[0078]
In addition to the external character tag, even if nothing is normally recorded in the text data 101, it is easier to understand the contents of the text data 101 if the attribute value is converted into a child element and recorded in the text data 101. Similar processing may be performed.
[0079]
FIG. 6B shows another example of text data 101 created from the electronic data 100 of the XHTML document of FIG. In FIG. 6B, a line feed is actually started at the position where the line feed tag 504 was present. By doing so, the contents of the text data 101 can be easily understood. In this case, the information of the line feed tag 504 is recorded in the tag appearance position data 102, and the actual line feed information in the text data 101 may not be used in the layout calculation unit 107. The actual line feed information in the text data 101 may be used in the layout calculation unit 107 without being recorded in the appearance position data 102.
[0080]
In addition to the line feed tag, even if the text data 101 does not normally have a line break, if the line break makes it easier to understand the contents of the text data 101, a line feed process may be performed.
[0081]
FIG. 7 shows an example of tag appearance position data 102 created from the electronic data 100 of the XHTML document of FIG. Data 700 to 702 in FIG. 7 corresponds to data 302 to 304 in FIG. In the data 702, the number of tags (tag pairs) included in the electronic data 100 of FIG. 5 is recorded. Originally, the number of tags constituting the electronic data 100 of the XHTML document of FIG. 5 is 11, but as described above, the <ruby> tag, <rb> tag, <rt constituting the ruby element > Since three tags are converted into one tag and processed, there are seven, and “7” is recorded in the data 702 of FIG. Data 703 to 707 correspond to the data 306 to 310 of the tag position data 305 of the <html> tag 500 which is the first tag. The tag name “html” is recorded in the data 703, the appearance start position in the text data 101 of the <html> tag 500 is recorded in the data 704, and the text data of the <html> 500 tag is recorded in the data 705. The appearance end position in 101 is recorded. Next, storage location of attribute information of <html> tag 500 in tag detailed data 103 is recorded in data 706, and storage end of attribute information of <html> tag 500 in tag detailed data 103 is recorded in data 707. Record the position. Similarly, the data 708 to 712 record information for the tag appearance position data 305 of the <body> tag 501 which is the second tag, and the data 713 to 717 include the third tag. Information for tag appearance position data 305 of a certain <img> tag 502 is recorded, and information for tag appearance position data 305 of a <ruby> tag 503 that is the fourth tag is recorded in data 718 to 722. The information for the tag appearance position data 305 of the <br> tag 504 which is the fifth tag is recorded in the data 723 to 727, and the sixth tag is recorded in the data 729 to 732 Information for the tag appearance position data 305 of the <ruby> tag 505 is recorded, and in the data 733 to 737, the tag appearance position data 3 of the <gaiji> tag 506, which is the seventh tag, is recorded. The information for the 5 record.
[0082]
FIG. 8 shows an example of the detailed tag data 103 created from the electronic data 100 of the XHTML document shown in FIG. In the data 800 corresponding to the data 402, only the attribute number “0” of the <html> tag 500 which is the first tag is recorded. Note that the start position and end position information of the area in which this information is recorded is recorded as data 706 and data 707 of the tag appearance position data 102. Further, since the number of attributes of the <html> tag 500 is 0, the data 706 and the data 707 of the tag appearance position data 102 are recorded as “no storage area” without recording the attribute number information data 800 in the tag detail data 103. May be recorded. As a result, the data capacity of the tag detail data 103 can be reduced.
[0083]
Similarly, the data 801 to 805 for the tag detailed data 401 of the <body> tag 501 that is the second tag are used for the tag detailed data 401 of the <img /> tag 502 that is the third tag. Data 806 to 810 are recorded as data 811 to 813 for tag detailed data 401 of the <ruby> tag 503, which is the fourth tag. Further, the data is recorded in the data 814 for the tag detailed data 401 of <br/> 504 that is the fifth tag. Since the <br/> tag 504 has the same number of attributes as the <html> tag 500, the corresponding data 726 and data 727 of the tag appearance position data 102 are recorded without recording the number of attributes in the tag detail data 103. In addition, “no storage area” may be recorded. Then, the data 815 to 817 for the tag detailed data 401 of the <ruby> tag 505 that is the sixth tag is replaced with the data 818 for the tag detailed data 401 of the <gaiji> tag 506 that is the seventh tag. ˜826 are recorded respectively.
[0084]
(Regarding the processing procedure of the data processing device 118)
With reference to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, a processing procedure when the data processing device of FIG. 1 operates as a display device will be described. The procedures of FIGS. 9 and 10 are executed under the control of the control unit 110.
[0085]
First, in step S901, the electronic data 100 that the user wants to display is input and specified via the user instruction processing unit 109 as a user instruction.
[0086]
In step S902, the input unit 104 searches the recording medium 117, and for the electronic data 100 specified in step S901, whether only the electronic data 100 exists in the recording medium 117 or the corresponding text data 101 and the appearance of the tag. It is determined whether three pieces of position data 102 and detailed tag data 103 exist. If only the electronic data 100 is found as a result of the search, the control unit 110 advances the process to step S903. If the corresponding text data 101, tag appearance position data 102, and tag detail data 103 exist, the process proceeds to step S904. Proceed to
[0087]
In step S903, the designated electronic data 100 is read from the recording medium 117, and text data 101, tag appearance position data 102, and tag detailed data 103 are created for the read electronic data 100. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S904. Details of step S903 will be described later.
[0088]
In step S904, tag appearance position data 102 corresponding to the designated electronic data 100 is retrieved from the recording medium 117 and read out via the input unit 104.
[0089]
In step S <b> 906, only an arbitrary text data part to be processed is read from the corresponding text data 101 of the recording medium 117 via the input unit 104. Specifically, in step S901, since the electronic data 100 to be displayed is designated by the user, the processing target portion is specified and read based on the designated content. For example, if the electronic data 100 designated by the user is displayed for the first time, the data is read from the beginning. Alternatively, if the data has been subjected to display processing before and the final display position at that time is recorded by the data processing device 118, the data is read from that position. If the data processing device 118 is prepared in advance with a page jump function, if the user instructs to display an arbitrary part of the electronic data 100, the data can be read from the corresponding position. it can.
[0090]
In step S907, the corresponding processing target part is read from the tag detailed data 103 of the recording medium 117 via the input unit 104 based on the processing target part specified in S906.
[0091]
Here, using the fact that the tag appearance position data 102 has a fixed length, the attribute information of the tag to be processed can be efficiently read. Specifically, if the information indicating the tag attribute is not separated into the tag appearance position data 102 and the tag detail data 103 but is recorded in a variable length all together, the tag attribute information starts from the beginning. It is necessary to determine whether the data is brute force data (tag information to be processed. For example, if the data processing device 118 has no ruby display function, the ruby tag information is unnecessary). However, in the present embodiment, the tag attribute information is separated into the tag appearance position data 102 and the tag detail data 103, and the tag appearance position data 102 has a fixed length. The number of bytes can be easily identified from the tag appearance position data 102, and the tag detailed data 103 can be directly accessed and read based on the identification result.
[0092]
In step S909, the layout calculation unit 107 calculates the layout. The layout is calculated as follows.
[0093]
First, from the display start position information of the text data 101 determined by the user's instruction and the text data appearance start position / end position data of each tag in the tag appearance position data 102, the text data 101 to be displayed is displayed. Identify related tags. Next, for the specified tag, the corresponding tag detailed data storage start position / end position data in the tag appearance position data 102 is read, the tag detailed data 103 is searched based on the read data, and the corresponding tag detailed data 401 is read.
[0094]
Then, from the text data appearance start position to the end position of the corresponding tag, the text data 101 is sequentially laid out in a predetermined storage area (not shown) from the display start position based on the tag detailed data 401 obtained by the above procedure.
[0095]
In step S910, the text data 101 is displayed on the display unit 108 based on the contents of the predetermined storage area that is the layout calculation result in step S909.
[0096]
In step S911, an instruction from the user via the user instruction processing unit 109 is awaited. It waits at step S911 until there is an instruction from the user. When the user instructs the end of the display process, the display process of FIG. 9 ends. If the user gives an instruction to scroll to the next page or the previous page, the process returns to step S906, and the same process is performed on the partial data in the arbitrary area of the text data 101 that is the scroll destination.
[0097]
A procedure for creating the text data 101 in step S903 in FIG. 9 and the tag detail data 103 in the tag appearance position data 102 will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG. In the figure, [Text] indicates text data 101, [Tag Appearance] indicates tag appearance position data 102, and [Tag Details] indicates tag detail data 103. [Tag information] in the figure is temporarily stored in a storage area (not shown) in the data processor 118 in order to create text data 101, tag appearance position data 102, and tag detailed data 103 from the electronic data 100. Information indicating the tag name and the recording position of data 308 indicating the text data appearance end position in the tag appearance position data 102 of the tag.
[0098]
First, in step S921, the designated electronic data 100 is read from the recording medium 117 via the input unit 104, and the process proceeds to step S922.
[0099]
In the processing after step S922, when the read electronic data 100 is analyzed by the data structure analysis unit 105, the text data creation unit 111, the tag appearance position data creation unit 112, and the tag detailed data creation unit 113 are the text data 101, The tag appearance position data 102 and the tag detailed data 103 are created, and the created data are written and recorded in association with the designated electronic data 100 of the recording medium 117.
[0100]
In step S922, the [tag information] area necessary for creating each data is initialized, and the process proceeds to step S923.
[0101]
In step S923, text data file name, tag detailed data file name, and data 302 to 304 indicating the number of tags are recorded in the tag appearance position data 102, and the process proceeds to step S924. In this case, 0 is recorded as the tag number data 304 as initialization.
[0102]
In the processing after step S924, the electronic data 100 read in step S921 is sequentially processed in element units from the top.
[0103]
In step S924, the presence / absence of an element such as a character string or a tag is determined. If there is no element, it means that the last element of the electronic data 100 has been processed, and the data creation process is terminated. If there is an element, the process proceeds to step S925.
[0104]
In step S925, the type of element is determined. If the element is a start tag or an empty tag, the process proceeds to step S926. If the element is an end tag, the process proceeds to step S930. If the element is a character string, the process proceeds to step S933.
[0105]
In step S926, tag position data 305 is recorded for the tag as the element in the tag appearance position data 102.
[0106]
First, since the element is a tag, the number of tags indicated by the data 304 is increased by one. Next, the start tag / empty tag is analyzed for the tag, the tag name is acquired, and the acquired tag name is recorded as the data 306 of the tag position data 305 for the tag. Then, data 307 is recorded in which the current writing final position of the text data 101 is the text data appearance start position. If the element is an empty tag, data 308 with the same value as the text data appearance end position is recorded. Further, the data 309 having the tag final data storage start position as the tag final data storage start position is recorded, and the process proceeds to step S927.
[0107]
In step S927, the acquired tag name and the storage position of the data 308 of “text data appearance end position” of the corresponding tag in the tag appearance position data 102 are added to [tag information] that should be temporarily stored. The process proceeds to step S928.
[0108]
In step S928, the start tag / empty tag is analyzed, the number of attributes, the attribute name, and the attribute value are acquired, recorded in the tag detailed data 103 as the data 402 and data 403 of the tag detailed data 401, and the processing is performed. Proceed to S929.
[0109]
In step S 929, the final writing position of the tag detail data 103 at the present time is recorded as the tag detail data storage end position data 310 in the tag appearance position data 102. This completes the process for this element, returns the process to step S924, and performs the process for the next element.
[0110]
In step S930, the end tag is analyzed, information on the storage location of the tag name and “text data appearance end position” is obtained from [tag information] temporarily stored, and the process proceeds to step S931.
[0111]
In step S931, the tag position data 305 corresponding to the tag appearance position data 102 is the data 308 in which the text data appearance end position is the current writing final position of the text data 101 at the storage position indicated by the information obtained in step S930. And the process proceeds to step S932.
[0112]
In step S932, the tag information is deleted from [tag information] temporarily stored. This completes the process for this element, returns the process to step S924, and performs the process for the next element.
[0113]
In step S933, the character string of the element is recorded in the text data 101. This completes the process for this element, returns the process to step S924, and performs the process for the next element.
[0114]
When the processing up to this point is performed for all elements in the electronic data 100, the creation of the text data 101, the tag appearance position data 102, and the tag detailed data 103 of the electronic data 100 is completed. These data are stored in the recording medium 117 in association with the electronic data 100, and the series of processes is completed.
[0115]
In this embodiment, the case where the electronic data 100 is an XHTML document has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to an XHTML document. For example, the same processing can be performed even for electronic data 100 having a hierarchical structure recorded by XML (extensible markup language) or the like.
[0116]
(Summary)
As described above, by processing using the fixed-length tag appearance position data 102 configured according to the memory capacity, it is possible to efficiently read only a part of the text data 101 and the tag detailed data 103. Therefore, processing can be performed with a high-speed and small-capacity memory. In this embodiment, a particularly large effect is exhibited when the memory capacity that can be prepared is small. Specifically, if the tag information data has a variable length without being separated into the tag appearance position data 102 and the tag detail data 103, the tag information data amount may exceed the memory capacity. In the present embodiment, the tag appearance position data 102 is composed only of fixed-length data, so that the maximum size capable of recording tag information is estimated from the recordable capacity of the recording medium 117 and the like so that the recordable capacity is not exceeded. The structure of the appearance position data 102 can be created in advance.
[0117]
Further, according to the present embodiment, text data 101, tag appearance position data 102, and tag detailed data 103 are created from electronic data 100 having a hierarchical structure, and the combined processing is performed, thereby processing time. And the memory usage can be reduced.
[0118]
(Data modification)
In the above-described embodiment, the tag name itself is recorded as the tag name data 306 in the tag appearance position data 102, but instead of this, an identification number that can uniquely identify the tag name May be recorded. In this case, tag identification information data in which the correspondence between the tag name and the identification number is recorded is required.
[0119]
Similarly, in the tag detail data 103, the attribute name itself is recorded as the attribute name data AN. Instead, an identification number for uniquely identifying the attribute name is recorded. May be. In this case, attribute identification information data in which the correspondence between attribute names and identification numbers is recorded is required.
[0120]
In the present embodiment, the text data 101, the tag appearance position data 102, and the tag detailed data 103 are created for the entire desired electronic data 100. However, the creation target is not limited to the entire electronic data 100. . That is, the text data 101, the tag appearance position data 102, and the tag detailed data 103 may be created for partial data in an arbitrary area desired by the user of the electronic data 100.
[0121]
(Other embodiments)
The data processing methods described in the above embodiments are realized by executing these methods by a computer. An example of the configuration of such a computer is shown in FIG.
[0122]
Referring to FIG. 11, the computer corresponds to a CRT (cathode ray tube) corresponding to the display unit 108, a monitor 143 made of liquid crystal, a keyboard 150 corresponding to the user instruction processing unit 109, a mouse 160 and a pen tablet 170, and a control unit. CPU 124 (abbreviation of central processing unit) 122 for centrally controlling the computer itself, ROM 124 or RAM (abbreviation of random access memory) that can correspond to recording medium 117, recording medium The fixed disk 126 and the FD 132 corresponding to 117 can be detachably attached, and the FD driving device 130 and the CD-ROM 142 that access the attached FD 132 are detachably attached and the attached CD-ROM 142 is accessed. CD-ROM drive 140, communication network such as the Internet And 182, including the communication Intafeisu 180 for communicating connecting the said computer. These units are connected for communication via a bus. The FD 132 and the CD-ROM 142 can correspond to the recording medium 117. Communication network 182 corresponds to network 115.
[0123]
The computer may be provided with a magnetic tape device in which a cassette type magnetic tape is detachably mounted to access the magnetic tape.
[0124]
A program for causing such a computer to execute the above-described data processing method is stored in a computer-readable recording medium. In the present embodiment, as the recording medium, a memory necessary for processing by the computer shown in FIG. 11, for example, the memory 124 itself may be a program medium, or an external storage. As a device, there is provided a program reading device such as a magnetic tape device (not shown) and a CD-ROM drive device 140, and a program medium that can be read by mounting a magnetic tape or CD-ROM 142 as a storage medium. Also good. In any case, the stored program may be configured to be accessed and executed by the CPU 122, or in any case, the program is read once, and the read program is stored in the computer of FIG. A method may be employed in which the program is loaded into a predetermined program storage area, for example, a predetermined area of the RAM of the memory 124, and read and executed by the CPU 122. This loading program is assumed to be stored in advance in the computer.
[0125]
Here, the above-described program medium is a recording medium configured to be separable from the computer main body, and may be a medium carrying a fixed program. For example, tape systems such as magnetic tape and cassette tape, magnetic disks such as FD132 and fixed disk 126, and optical discs such as CD-ROM 142 / MO (Magnetic Optical Disc) / MD (Mini Disc) / DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) IC cards (including memory cards) / optical cards, or semiconductor memories such as mask ROM, EPROM (Erasable and Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically EPROM), flash ROM, and the like.
[0126]
Moreover, the medium which carries a program fluidly may be sufficient. That is, since the computer of FIG. 11 employs a configuration that can be connected to the communication network 182 including the Internet via the communication interface 180, the computer may be a medium on which a program is downloaded from the communication network 182. When the program is downloaded, the download program may be stored in advance in the computer main body, or may be installed in advance in the computer main body from another recording medium.
[0127]
Note that the content stored in the recording medium is not limited to a program, and may be data.
[0128]
The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.
[0129]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, since electronic data is processed using individually prepared information such as text information, tag appearance position information, and tag detailed information, whether the data to be processed is a tag part or a text part. The processing relating to the determination can be omitted, and the memory required for the determination can be reduced, so that the processing speed can be increased and the memory consumption capacity can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a display device configured with a portable device, which is an example of a data processing device according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of tag appearance position data according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data structure of tag detailed data according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an XHTML document according to the present embodiment.
6 is a diagram showing an example of text data created from the XHTML document of FIG. 5. FIG.
7 is a diagram showing an example of tag appearance position data created from the XHTML document of FIG. 5. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of tag detail data created from the XHTML document of FIG.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the data processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the data processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of a computer for executing a data processing method according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of electronic data having a hierarchical structure.
FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a tree structure acquired from electronic data having a hierarchical structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
100 electronic data, 101 text data, 102 tag appearance position data, 103 tag detailed data, 104 input unit, 105 data structure analysis unit, 107 layout calculation unit, 108 display unit, 109 user instruction processing unit, 110 control unit, 111 text Data creation unit, 112 tag appearance position data creation unit, 113 tag detailed data creation unit, 117 recording medium, 118 data processing device.

Claims (11)

A data processing device including text data and a plurality of tags appearing in the text data and processing electronic data hierarchically structured using the tags,
The text information in which the text data is recorded, the tag detailed information in which attribute data indicating the attribute of the tag corresponding to each of the plurality of tags is recorded, and the text data of the tag for each of the plurality of tags Input means for inputting tag appearance position information in which fixed-length appearance position data indicating the appearance position is recorded;
Text reading means for reading the text data corresponding to an arbitrary area to be processed of the electronic data from the text information input by the input means;
Based on the tag appearance position information input by the input means, the tag that appears in the text data corresponding to the arbitrary area is specified, and the specified information is specified from the tag detailed information input by the input means. Attribute reading means for reading the attribute data of the tag;
Data processing means for processing the text data read by the text reading means based on the attribute data read by the attribute reading means ;
The appearance position data includes effective range data indicating an effective range of the tag in the text data, and recording location data indicating a location where the attribute data of the tag in the tag detailed information is recorded,
The attribute reading unit specifies a tag corresponding to the arbitrary area based on the effective range data, and reads the attribute data of the tag from the tag detailed information based on the recording location data of the specified tag. ,
The data processing device, wherein the data processing means includes layout calculation means for calculating a layout of the text data read by the text reading means based on the attribute data read by the attribute reading means . The data processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the valid range data indicates a start location and an end location of data in a portion where the attribute of the tag in the text data is valid. The data processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the valid range data indicates a start location of data of a portion where the attribute of the tag is valid in the text data and a size of the partial data. The recording location data, the tag is characterized by indicating the termination location as recording start location of the attribute data of the tag in the details, the data processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The data according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the recording location data indicates a recording start location of the attribute data of the tag and a size of the attribute data in the tag detailed information. Processing equipment. Text information creating means for retrieving the electronic data and extracting and recording the text data to create the text information;
Tag detailed information creating means for recording the attribute data corresponding to the tag and creating the tag detailed information each time the electronic data is searched and the tag is searched,
Each time the electronic data is searched and the tag is searched, at least one of tag appearance position information creating means for recording the appearance position data corresponding to the tag and creating the tag appearance position information is further provided. The data processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , further comprising: The text information creating means extracts the text data by searching the arbitrary area of the electronic data, records and creates the text information,
The tag detailed information creating means creates the tag detailed information by recording the attribute data corresponding to the tag each time the tag is searched by searching the arbitrary area of the electronic data,
The tag appearance position information creation means searches the arbitrary area of the electronic data and records the appearance position data corresponding to the tag and creates the tag appearance position information each time the tag is searched. The data processing apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein: Wherein the text information for the electronic data, the tag occurrence position information and the tag details, further comprising means for determining whether it is possible input by said input means, according to any one of claims 1 7 Data processing equipment. A data processing method for processing electronic data including text data and a plurality of tags appearing in the text data and having a hierarchical structure using the tags, using a computer,
Each of the input means of the computer includes text information in which the text data is recorded, tag detailed information in which attribute data indicating the attribute of the tag is recorded corresponding to each of the plurality of tags, and each of the plurality of tags. An input step of inputting tag appearance position information in which fixed-length appearance position data indicating an appearance position of the tag in the text data is recorded;
A text reading step in which the text reading means of the computer reads the text data corresponding to an arbitrary area to be processed of the electronic data from the text information input in the input step;
The attribute reading means of the computer specifies the tag appearing in the text data corresponding to the arbitrary area based on the tag appearance position information input in the input step by the information processing unit, and the input step An attribute read step of reading the attribute data of the identified tag from the tag detailed information input by
A data processing means for processing the text data read in the text reading step based on the attribute data read in the attribute reading step ;
The appearance position data includes effective range data indicating an effective range of the tag in the text data, and recording location data indicating a location where the attribute data of the tag in the tag detailed information is recorded,
In the attribute reading step, a tag corresponding to the arbitrary area is specified based on the effective range data, and the attribute data of the tag is read from the tag detailed information based on the recording location data of the specified tag. ,
Wherein the data processing step, the for the text data read by the text reading step, based on the attribute data read by the attribute reading step, you calculate the layout, the data processing method. A data processing program for causing a computer to execute the data processing method according to claim 9 . Computer readable recording medium recording the data processing program according to claim 1 0.

Images