JP4173521B2 - Air blowing inlet device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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- JP4173521B2 JP4173521B2 JP2007017942A JP2007017942A JP4173521B2 JP 4173521 B2 JP4173521 B2 JP 4173521B2 JP 2007017942 A JP2007017942 A JP 2007017942A JP 2007017942 A JP2007017942 A JP 2007017942A JP 4173521 B2 JP4173521 B2 JP 4173521B2
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本発明は、例えば風向調節機能を有する空気吹出吸込口装置及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an air outlet / inlet device having, for example, a wind direction adjusting function and a method for manufacturing the same.
従来の空気吹出吸込口装置としては、例えば材質がステンレスで、ユニバーサル型のものが知られている。図14、図15に従来の空気吹出吸込口装置の一例を示す。これは、枠体20に羽根4を縦方向と横方向、又は縦方向と横方向のいずれか一の方向に並列して回転軸4bで取り付け、各羽根4を回動して風向を可変する構成になっている。 As a conventional air blowing suction port device, for example, a material of stainless steel and universal type is known. FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 show an example of a conventional air blowing inlet device. This is because the blades 4 are attached to the frame body 20 in parallel in either the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, or in any one of the vertical direction and the horizontal direction by the rotation shaft 4b, and each blade 4 is rotated to change the wind direction. It is configured.
この種のステンレス製の空気吹出吸込口装置40では、種々の形態で羽根の取付がなされるが、例えば特許文献1に記載の工法などが知られている。この工法は、羽根の回転軸を枠体のバーリングを施された側板部に差し込み、該回転軸のスプリングバックの作用によって、回転軸に回動に適した負荷を付与するものである。 In this type of air blowout inlet device 40 made of stainless steel, blades are attached in various forms. For example, the construction method described in Patent Document 1 is known. In this method, the rotating shaft of the blade is inserted into the side plate portion of the frame body which is subjected to burring, and a load suitable for rotation is applied to the rotating shaft by the action of the spring back of the rotating shaft.
図14において、前記した複数の羽根が回動可能に取り付けられた枠体の側板C21と、羽根の取り付けられない枠体の側板D22が展開された状態で示されている。これら4個の側板は、その端部が例えば略45°に切断された状態となっており、何等かの方法でこれら側板を結合しなければならないことは言うまでもない。 In FIG. 14, the side plate C21 of the frame body to which the plurality of blades described above are rotatably attached and the side plate D22 of the frame body to which the blades are not attached are shown in a developed state. Needless to say, these four side plates have their ends cut at, for example, approximately 45 °, and these side plates must be joined by some method.
その結合方法として、従来は溶接によって行うのが一般的であった。すなわち、上記側板の立ち上がり部20b及び額縁部20a(図15参照)を付き合わせた後、溶接して接合するのである。そして、溶接した額縁部をディスクグラインダーにて一次仕上げを施し、二次仕上げとしてバフによる研磨を施し、その後磨き(BA)及びヘアーライン(HL)等の仕上げを行うのである。最後に最終仕上げとして、バフ仕上げでない溶接部を酸洗い(焼け焦げ落とし)にて仕上げるというのが一般的であった。 As a joining method, conventionally, welding is generally performed by welding. That is, after the rising portion 20b and the frame portion 20a (see FIG. 15) of the side plate are attached together, they are welded and joined. Then, the welded frame portion is subjected to primary finishing with a disc grinder, then subjected to polishing by buffing as secondary finishing, and thereafter finishing such as polishing (BA) and hairline (HL). Finally, as a final finish, it was common to finish the welded portion that is not buffed by pickling (burning off).
なお、特許文献2には、羽根を所定角度に傾動させる手段を有したユニバーサル型の吹出口装置が記載されている。
しかし、従来のステンレス製空気吹出吸込口装置にあっては、上述の溶接、ディスクグラインダーによる一次仕上げ、バフ研磨、磨き、ヘアーライン、酸洗い等の工程が必要不可欠であり、これら工程によって製造コストが高くなるという問題があった。 However, in the conventional stainless steel air outlet device, the above-mentioned welding, primary finishing with a disc grinder, buffing, polishing, hairline, pickling, etc. are indispensable. There was a problem of becoming higher.
本発明は、これら従来の工法の問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、美しい外観を有する低い製造コストの空気吹出吸込口装置及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the problems of these conventional methods, and an object thereof is to provide a low-cost air-blowing inlet device having a beautiful appearance and a method for manufacturing the same.
本発明は、上述の目的を達成するために、以下(1)〜(6)の構成を備えるものである。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention comprises the following configurations (1) to (6).
(1)羽根と、該羽根を取り付けるための穴を有する複数の側板を結合して製造される枠体とからなる空気吹出吸込口装置であって、前記側板の結合が、前記複数の側板の一部が有するホゾ部のホゾを、前記複数の側板の一部が有するホゾ穴部の穴に挿入した後、該ホゾをかしめることによってなされることを特徴とする空気吹出吸込口装置。 (1) An air blowing inlet device comprising a blade and a frame manufactured by combining a plurality of side plates having holes for attaching the blades, wherein the side plates are connected to each other by the side plates. An air blow-in suction port device characterized by being formed by inserting a tenon of a tenon part of a part into a hole of a tenon hole part of a part of the plurality of side plates and then caulking the tenon.
(2)前記ホゾ部が前記ホゾ穴部に対する突き当て部を有し、前記ホゾ穴部が該突き当て部の受け部を有し、前記突き当て部の高さと前記受け部の深さが略同一であることを特徴とする前記(1)記載の空気吹出吸込口装置。 (2) The tenon portion has an abutting portion with respect to the elbow hole portion, the tenon hole portion has a receiving portion of the abutting portion, and the height of the abutting portion and the depth of the receiving portion are approximately The air outlet / inlet apparatus according to (1) above, which is the same.
(3)前記ホゾ部のホゾの曲げと該ホゾ部の端部の切り落としを同一の型で一回のストロークで行い、前記ホゾ穴部の曲げと該ホゾ穴部の端部の切り落としを同一の型で1回のストロークで行うことを特徴とする前記(1)又は(2)記載の空気吹出吸込口装置。 (3) The bending of the tenon portion and the cutting off of the end portion of the tenon portion are carried out in one stroke with the same mold, and the bending of the tenon hole portion and the cutting off of the end portion of the tenon portion are the same. The air blowing suction port device according to (1) or (2), wherein the air blowing suction port device is performed with a single stroke.
(4)前記羽根が羽根本体と回転軸とからなり、該回転軸の両端部がスリットのある筒体であって、該羽根が、前記枠体に前記筒体のスプリングバックにより取り付けられることを特徴とする前記(1)乃至(3)いずれか記載の空気吹出吸込口装置。 (4) The blade includes a blade body and a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are cylindrical bodies having slits, and the blade is attached to the frame body by a spring back of the cylindrical body. The air blowing suction port device according to any one of (1) to (3), characterized in that it is characterized in that
(5)前記羽根と前記枠体の材質が、ステンレスであることを特徴とする前記(1)乃至(4)記載いずれか記載の空気吹出吸込口装置。 (5) The air blowing inlet device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the blade and the frame are made of stainless steel.
(6)ホゾを有する側板を展開した状態の板に打ち抜く工程と、該打ち抜かれた板を前記側板の稜線を形成するように曲げる工程と、前記ホゾを曲げると共に前記側板の端部を切り落とす工程と、ホゾ穴を有する側板を展開した状態の板に打ち抜く工程と、該打ち抜かれた板を前記側板の稜線を形成するように曲げる工程と、前記ホゾ穴を所定の位置に形成するために曲げると共に前記側板の端部を切り落とす工程と、前記工程により作製された前記ホゾを有する側板又は前記ホゾ穴を有する側板のいずれか、又は前記工程により作製された前記ホゾを有する側板及び前記ホゾ穴を有する側板の双方に羽根を取り付ける工程と、前記ホゾを有する側板のホゾを、前記ホゾ穴を有する側板のホゾ穴に挿入した後、該ホゾを曲げる工程とからなることを特徴とする空気吹出吸込口装置の製造方法。 (6) A step of punching a side plate having a tenon to a developed plate, a step of bending the punched plate so as to form a ridge line of the side plate, a step of bending the tenon and cutting off an end portion of the side plate A step of punching a side plate having a side hole into an unfolded state, a step of bending the punched plate so as to form a ridge line of the side plate, and a step of bending to form the side hole at a predetermined position. And a step of cutting off an end portion of the side plate, a side plate having the tenon produced by the step or a side plate having the tenon hole, or a side plate having the tenon produced by the step and the tenon hole. A step of attaching blades to both sides of the side plate, and a step of bending the side plate of the side plate having the tenon into the side hole of the side plate having the tenon hole and then bending the tenon. Manufacturing method of an air blowing inlet and wherein the door.
本発明は、上記の構成を有することで、美しい外観を有する低い製造コストの空気吹出吸込口装置及びその製造方法を提供することが可能となる。 By having the above configuration, the present invention can provide a low-cost air-blowing inlet device having a beautiful appearance and a method for manufacturing the same.
以下に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、実施例により詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
本実施例に係るステンレス製空気吹出吸込口装置30の斜視図を図1に示す。本装置の基本的な構造は図14、図15に示した従来の空気吹出吸込口装置と同一のものであるが、その枠体の側板の接合構造が異なる。すなわち、本願発明において溶接は用いず、かしめによって側板を結合する。 The perspective view of the stainless steel air blowing inlet device 30 which concerns on a present Example is shown in FIG. The basic structure of the present apparatus is the same as that of the conventional air outlet / inlet apparatus shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, but the structure of the side plates of the frame body is different. That is, in the present invention, welding is not used, and the side plates are joined by caulking.
図1において、一方の側板A2の端部にはホゾ部5を設け、他方の側板B3の端部にはホゾ穴部6が設けられている。図3に該ホゾ部5及びホゾ穴部6の拡大図を示す。これらホゾ部とホゾ穴部の接合、かしめに関しては後に詳細に述べる。 In FIG. 1, a tenon portion 5 is provided at an end portion of one side plate A2, and a tenon hole portion 6 is provided at an end portion of the other side plate B3. FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of the relief portion 5 and the relief hole portion 6. The joining and caulking of these tenon portions and tenon holes will be described in detail later.
次に、本発明の空気吹出吸込口装置の枠体を構成する2種類の側板2、3の製造工程を以下に説明する。まず、ホゾ部5を端部に有する側板Aの展開された板Aを図4に示す。本図において、次工程での曲げの位置も一点鎖線で示した。端部となる位置にはホゾとなる部分が形成されている。図4の曲げ位置で曲げられたものを図5に示す。このときの曲げは、通常の板金の曲げで使用されるプレス機によって行われる。 Next, the manufacturing process of the two types of side plates 2 and 3 constituting the frame of the air outlet / inlet device of the present invention will be described below. First, FIG. 4 shows the developed plate A of the side plate A having the ridge portion 5 at its end. In this figure, the position of the bending in the next process is also indicated by a one-dot chain line. A portion that becomes a tenon is formed at the position that becomes the end. What was bent in the bending position of FIG. 4 is shown in FIG. The bending at this time is performed by a press machine used for normal sheet metal bending.
更に図5の曲げ位置で曲げ加工を行った後の側板Aを図6に示す。同様に、側板Bの展開された板Bを図7に、一次の曲げ加工を行ったものを図8に示す。なお、図8における曲げは2箇所で行う。これは、側板Aとの接合部における曲げと、側板Aのホゾ5aとの接合における突き当たり部6bにおける曲げの2箇所の曲げが必要であるからである。 Further, the side plate A after being bent at the bending position of FIG. 5 is shown in FIG. Similarly, FIG. 7 shows the developed plate B of the side plate B, and FIG. 8 shows the result of the primary bending. In addition, the bending in FIG. 8 is performed at two places. This is because it is necessary to bend in two places, that is, the bending at the joint portion with the side plate A and the bending at the abutting portion 6b in the joint between the side plate A and the tenon 5a.
ここで、側板Aのホゾ部5及び側板Bのホゾ穴部6の曲げ加工前及び曲げ加工後の状態の拡大図を図10及び図11に示す。図10と図11からも判るように、ホゾ部5とホゾ穴部6の曲げにおいては、曲げと同時に最端部の一部(図10のA、図11のB)も同時に切り落とされる。これは、側板A2と側板B3を突き合わせて枠体を組み立てる際に、かかる隅部を落とさないと、正確できれいな突合せができないからである。更に、このような切り落としは、上記ホゾ部及びホゾ穴部の曲げと同時に専用の型を用いて行うものとする。このようにすることで、曲げと切り落としがプレスの1回のストロークで行うことが可能であり、曲げ部と切り落とし部の相互の位置関係が非常に精度良く仕上がるのである。 Here, FIGS. 10 and 11 show enlarged views of the state of the bending portion 5 of the side plate A and the bending hole portion 6 of the side plate B before and after bending. As can be seen from FIGS. 10 and 11, in bending of the relief portion 5 and the relief hole portion 6, a part of the outermost portion (A in FIG. 10 and B in FIG. 11) is cut off simultaneously with the bending. This is because when the side plate A2 and the side plate B3 are butted to assemble the frame body, accurate and clean butting cannot be performed unless such corners are dropped. Further, such cutting-off is performed using a dedicated mold at the same time as bending of the above-described ridge portion and ridge hole portion. By doing so, it is possible to perform bending and cutting off with a single stroke of the press, and the mutual positional relationship between the bending part and the cutting off part is finished with very high accuracy.
また、上記側板Aのホゾ部の曲げ及び切り落とし、側板Bのホゾ穴部の曲げ及び切り落としを1個の専用型として構成することもできる。すなわち、側板Aの図5の状態のものと、側板Bの図8の状態のものとを、一個の専用型に装着し、1回のプレスのストロークで図6、図9の状態にすることは可能である。このような型の構成とすることで、製造コストを更に低減することが可能となるのである。 Further, the bending and cutting off of the ridge portion of the side plate A and the bending and cutting off of the ridge hole portion of the side plate B can be configured as one dedicated type. That is, the side plate A in the state shown in FIG. 5 and the side plate B in the state shown in FIG. 8 are mounted on one dedicated mold and brought into the state shown in FIGS. 6 and 9 with one press stroke. Is possible. With this type of configuration, the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.
次に、上記の曲げ加工を終了して、羽根の取り付けられた側板Aと側板Bを組合わせた状態を図12と図13に示す。図12はその平面図であり、図13は底面図である。上記したように両側板の最端部は、余分な肉は切り落とされ、また図3に示したホゾの立ち上がり寸法bとホゾ穴部の立ち下がり寸法aとは略同寸法となるよう曲げ加工がなされているため、両側板を組むと非常に外観的にきれいな状態となる。 Next, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show a state in which the bending is finished and the side plate A and the side plate B to which the blades are attached are combined. FIG. 12 is a plan view, and FIG. 13 is a bottom view. As described above, excess meat is cut off at the extreme ends of both side plates, and bending processing is performed so that the rising dimension b of the horn and the falling dimension a of the horn hole shown in FIG. Therefore, when both side plates are assembled, the appearance is very clean.
そして、最後にホゾ穴6aに挿入されたホゾ5aを折り曲げるのみで、強固な構造を有する空気吹出吸込口装置30が完成するのである。このホゾを折り曲げた状態を図13の底面図に示す。なお、このホゾ曲げ工程では簡単な冶具を使用しても良い。 And the air blowing inlet device 30 which has a firm structure is completed only by bend | folding the tenon 5a finally inserted in the tenon hole 6a. The bottom view of FIG. 13 shows the bent state of the tenon. Note that a simple jig may be used in this side bending process.
以上述べたように、本発明に係るステンレス製の空気吹出吸込口装置30の枠は、溶接等の接合方法を用いることなく、簡便な方法で組み立てられるためコスト低減が可能であるとともに、曲げ及び切り落としを兼用した専用型を使用するため、非常に美観に富んだ枠となるのである。その結果、低コスト且つ外観に優れた空気吹出吸込口装置を提供することができる。 As described above, the frame of the stainless steel air blowing inlet device 30 according to the present invention is assembled by a simple method without using a joining method such as welding, so that the cost can be reduced, and bending and Because it uses a dedicated type that also cuts off, it becomes a frame that is very aesthetically pleasing. As a result, it is possible to provide an air blowing inlet device that is low in cost and excellent in appearance.
1 枠
2 側板A
3 側板B
4 羽根
4a 羽根本体
4b 回転軸
5 ホゾ部
5a ホゾ
5b 突き当て部
6 ホゾ穴部
6a ホゾ穴
6b 受け部
7 板A
8 板Aを曲げたもの
9 板B
10 板Bを曲げたもの
20 枠
20a 額縁部
20b 立ち上がり部
21 側板C
22 側板D
30 空気吹出吸込口装置
40 従来の空気吹出吸込口装置
1 Frame 2 Side plate A
3 Side plate B
4 Blade 4a Blade body 4b Rotating shaft 5 Horizontal portion 5a Horizontal 5b Abutting portion 6 Horizontal hole 6a Horizontal hole 6b Receiving portion 7 Plate A
8 Plate B bent 9 Plate B
10 Bent plate B 20 Frame 20a Frame portion 20b Standing portion 21 Side plate C
22 Side plate D
30 Air Blow Intake Port Device 40 Conventional Air Blow Intake Port Device
Claims (6)
該羽根を取り付けるための穴を有する複数の側板を結合して製造される枠体とからなる空気吹出吸込口装置であって、
前記側板の結合が、前記複数の側板の一部が有するホゾ部のホゾを、前記複数の側板の一部が有するホゾ穴部の穴に挿入した後、該ホゾをかしめることによってなされることを特徴とする空気吹出吸込口装置。 Feathers,
An air blowout inlet device comprising a frame manufactured by combining a plurality of side plates having holes for attaching the blades;
The side plates are joined by caulking the tenon after inserting the tenon of the tenon portion of a part of the plurality of side plates into the hole of the tenon hole portion of the part of the plurality of side plates. An air blowing inlet device characterized by.
前記突き当て部の高さと前記受け部の深さが略同一であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気吹出吸込口装置。 The ridge portion has an abutment portion with respect to the ridge hole portion, and the ridge portion has a receiving portion of the abutment portion;
The air outlet apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a height of the abutting portion and a depth of the receiving portion are substantially the same.
前記ホゾ穴部の曲げと該ホゾ穴部の端部の切り落としを同一の型で1回のストロークで行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の空気吹出吸込口装置。 The bending of the tenon of the tenon part and the cutting off of the end of the tenon part are performed in one stroke with the same mold,
The air blow-in inlet device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bending of the relief hole portion and the cutting off of the end portion of the relief hole portion are performed in one stroke with the same mold.
該羽根が、前記枠体に前記筒体のスプリングバックにより取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれか記載の空気吹出吸込口装置。 The blade is composed of a blade body and a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are cylindrical bodies having slits,
4. The air outlet / intake port device according to claim 1, wherein the blade is attached to the frame body by a spring back of the cylindrical body.
ホゾ穴を有する側板を展開した状態の板に打ち抜く工程と、該打ち抜かれた板を前記側板の稜線を形成するように曲げる工程と、前記ホゾ穴を所定の位置に形成するために曲げると共に前記側板の端部を切り落とす工程と、
前記工程により作製された前記ホゾを有する側板又は前記ホゾ穴を有する側板のいずれか、又は前記工程により作製された前記ホゾを有する側板及び前記ホゾ穴を有する側板の双方に羽根を取り付ける工程と、
前記ホゾを有する側板のホゾを、前記ホゾ穴を有する側板のホゾ穴に挿入した後、該ホゾを曲げる工程とからなることを特徴とする空気吹出吸込口装置の製造方法。 A step of punching a side plate having a tenon in a developed state, a step of bending the punched plate so as to form a ridge line of the side plate, a step of bending the tenon and cutting off an end of the side plate,
A step of punching a side plate having a side hole in a developed state, a step of bending the punched plate so as to form a ridge line of the side plate, and a step of bending the side hole to form a predetermined position Cutting off the end of the side plate;
Attaching blades to either the side plate having the tenon produced by the step or the side plate having the tenon hole, or the side plate having the tenon produced by the step and the side plate having the tenon hole,
A method of manufacturing an air outlet / inlet device comprising: a step of bending a side plate of the side plate having the tenon into a side hole of the side plate having the tenon hole and then bending the tenon.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007017942A JP4173521B2 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | Air blowing inlet device and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP5078864B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-11-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Ventilation blower |
CN104214915A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-17 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Louver and refrigeration equipment |
KR101565771B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 표명옥 | Grill for air conditioner of cooling-heating or for ventilation |
CN113819519B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-05-16 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air supply structure and air conditioner |
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