JP4166739B2 - lighting equipment - Google Patents

lighting equipment Download PDF

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JP4166739B2
JP4166739B2 JP2004250675A JP2004250675A JP4166739B2 JP 4166739 B2 JP4166739 B2 JP 4166739B2 JP 2004250675 A JP2004250675 A JP 2004250675A JP 2004250675 A JP2004250675 A JP 2004250675A JP 4166739 B2 JP4166739 B2 JP 4166739B2
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socket
holder
socket holder
substantially flat
contact
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JP2006066345A (en
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善秀 今岡
拓宣 佐川
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

この発明は、防爆用の直管蛍光灯照明装置などの照明器具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a lighting fixture such as an explosion-proof straight tube fluorescent lamp lighting device.

従来の防爆用の直管蛍光灯照明装置は、特許文献1に示されるように電気接点を有する筒体に形成したソケットホルダと、ソケットホルダに嵌合し直管蛍光ランプが電気接続出来て前記電気接点に押圧接触し得る端子を有するソケットとを具備する構成である。   A conventional explosion-proof straight tube fluorescent lamp illuminating device includes a socket holder formed in a cylindrical body having an electrical contact as shown in Patent Document 1, and a straight tube fluorescent lamp fitted into the socket holder and electrically connected thereto. And a socket having a terminal that can be pressed into contact with the electrical contact.

すなわち図18は従来例の突き合わせ側ソケット周辺の断面図、図19は従来例の差込み側ソケット周辺の断面図である。図18および図19において、50は突き合わせ式ソケット、51は差込み式ソケット、52はばね端子、53はソケットホルダ、54ソケットホルダ端子、55はキャップ、56は直管蛍光ランプである。突き合わせ式ソケット50は直管蛍光ランプ56の一端のランプピンを当接して接続し、差込み式ソケット51は直管蛍光ランプ56の他端のランプピンを挟持して接続するものである。また、突き合わせ式ソケット50および差込み式ソケット51をソケットホルダ53に嵌合して電気的に接続する構成は同様であるため、一方のソケット51について説明する。すなわち、キャップ55を開けてソケット51をソケットホルダ53に嵌合することにより、ばね端子52とソケットホルダ端子54が接触し、電気的接続を実現していた。この際、図20(a)(b)に示すように、ばね端子52がソケットホルダ端子54に接続されると寸法aたわむ。
特開平11−53930号公報
That is, FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view around the butt-side socket of the conventional example, and FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view around the insertion-side socket of the conventional example. 18 and 19, 50 is a butt socket, 51 is a plug-in socket, 52 is a spring terminal, 53 is a socket holder, 54 socket holder terminal, 55 is a cap, and 56 is a straight tube fluorescent lamp. The butted socket 50 is connected by contacting a lamp pin at one end of the straight tube fluorescent lamp 56, and the plug-in socket 51 is connected by holding the lamp pin at the other end of the straight tube fluorescent lamp 56. In addition, since the configuration in which the butt socket 50 and the plug-in socket 51 are fitted and electrically connected to the socket holder 53 is the same, only one socket 51 will be described. That is, by opening the cap 55 and fitting the socket 51 into the socket holder 53, the spring terminal 52 and the socket holder terminal 54 are brought into contact with each other to realize electrical connection. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 20A and 20B, when the spring terminal 52 is connected to the socket holder terminal 54, the dimension a bends.
JP-A-11-53930

上記従来の照明器具において、ソケットの外殻を構成するソケット本体の材質は、メラミンフェノール等の熱硬化性樹脂が用いられるがこの熱硬化性樹脂の特徴として、高温雰囲気中では成型後に熱収縮が発生する。すなわち、図21(a)(b)は従来例におけるソケット組込み状態の切断面が異なる断面図、図22(a)(b)はそのソケットが熱収縮した状態の切断面が異なる断面図である。図21に示すように、初期状態ではソケット本体51aは底部と両側部において形成された突起部57がソケットホルダ53の内周面に当接する。このとき、ばね端子52はソケットホルダ端子54に押圧されて突出寸法はcである。図22に示すように、ソケット本体51aが熱収縮すると片寄せ状態となり、底部の突起部57のみソケットホルダ53の内周面に当接する。このとき、ばね端子52の突出寸法はdになり、d−c分のばね端子52のたわみ量が少なくなり、接触圧力は低下する。図23は初期状態から熱収縮状態の変化を示す状態図である。   In the above-mentioned conventional lighting fixture, the material of the socket body constituting the outer shell of the socket is a thermosetting resin such as melamine phenol. As a feature of this thermosetting resin, heat shrinkage occurs after molding in a high temperature atmosphere. appear. 21 (a) and 21 (b) are cross-sectional views in which the cut surface of the socket in the conventional example is different, and FIGS. 22 (a) and 22 (b) are cross-sectional views in which the cut surface of the socket is thermally contracted. . As shown in FIG. 21, in the initial state, the socket main body 51 a has projections 57 formed on the bottom and both sides abutting against the inner peripheral surface of the socket holder 53. At this time, the spring terminal 52 is pressed by the socket holder terminal 54, and the protrusion dimension is c. As shown in FIG. 22, when the socket main body 51 a is thermally contracted, the socket main body 51 a is brought into a shifted state, and only the bottom protrusion portion 57 contacts the inner peripheral surface of the socket holder 53. At this time, the projecting dimension of the spring terminal 52 becomes d, the amount of deflection of the spring terminal 52 corresponding to dc decreases, and the contact pressure decreases. FIG. 23 is a state diagram showing a change in the thermal contraction state from the initial state.

上記のようにソケット側端子のソケットホルダ側端子への接続は、ねじ接続や速結接続ではなく、押圧接触であり、ソケット本体が熱収縮した分その接触圧力は低下してしまい、不点や発熱の原因になり得る。また、ソケットホルダとソケット本体とが、ソケット底部の一点で摺接していたので、回転方向の動きに対しては不安定になりがちであり、電気接続状態は安定しなかった。   As described above, the connection of the socket side terminal to the socket holder side terminal is not a screw connection or a quick connection, but a pressing contact, and the contact pressure is reduced as the socket body is thermally contracted. May cause fever. Further, since the socket holder and the socket main body were in sliding contact with each other at the bottom of the socket, they tend to be unstable with respect to the movement in the rotational direction, and the electrical connection state was not stable.

したがって、この発明の目的は、ソケット側端子とソケットホルダ側端子の間で、安定した電気接続状態が得られる照明器具を提供することである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture capable of obtaining a stable electrical connection state between a socket side terminal and a socket holder side terminal.

上記課題を解決するためにこの発明の請求項1記載の照明器具は、内壁に電気接点を有する筒体に形成したソケットホルダと、前記ソケットホルダに嵌合し前記電気接点に押圧接触し得る一対の端子を周囲に有するソケットと、前記ソケットの端部に電気的に接続される直管蛍光ランプとを備えた照明器具において、前記ソケットホルダと前記ソケットの嵌合部のそれぞれに、前記電気接点が一対の端子に押圧接触したときの押圧力を受ける略平面当接部を、前記ソケットホルダの軸に直交する面において前記一対の端子間の中心から前記ソケットホルダの軸を通る中心線の両側に位置するように設けた。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a lighting fixture according to claim 1 of the present invention is a pair of socket holders formed in a cylindrical body having an electrical contact on an inner wall, and a pair that can be fitted into the socket holder and pressed against the electrical contact. In a lighting fixture comprising a socket having a terminal of the outer periphery and a straight fluorescent lamp electrically connected to an end of the socket, the electrical contacts are respectively connected to the socket holder and the fitting portion of the socket. Both sides of a center line passing through the axis of the socket holder from the center between the pair of terminals on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the socket holder, the substantially flat contact portion that receives a pressing force when the is pressed against the pair of terminals It provided so that it might be located in.

請求項2記載の照明器具は、請求項1記載の照明器具において、前記ソケットのソケットホルダに嵌合されるソケット本体は、前記ソケットホルダよりも熱収縮の大きい材料で形成された。   The lighting fixture according to claim 2 is the lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the socket main body fitted to the socket holder of the socket is made of a material having a larger thermal contraction than the socket holder.

請求項3記載の照明器具は、請求項1または2記載の照明器具において、ソケットホルダの軸に直交する面においてソケットホルダの接点押圧方向で前記ソケットホルダの軸を通る中心線に対して線対称に傾斜するように形成した。   The lighting fixture according to claim 3 is line symmetric with respect to a center line passing through the axis of the socket holder in a contact pressing direction of the socket holder in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the socket holder in the lighting fixture according to claim 1 or 2. It was formed so as to be inclined.

請求項4記載の照明器具は、請求項3記載の照明器具において、前記略平面当接部は、ソケット中心から、接点側とは反対側に向かって拡がる方向に傾斜した。   The lighting fixture according to claim 4 is the lighting fixture according to claim 3, wherein the substantially flat contact portion is inclined in a direction extending from the socket center toward the side opposite to the contact side.

請求項5記載の照明器具は、請求項1または2記載の照明器具において、前記ソケットの嵌合部は前記電気接点の周囲のソケットホルダ側の部位を挟み込むように設け、前記略平面当接部はソケット中心と前記電気接点の接触部を結んだ直線の接触部より外側の略延長線上に設けた。   The lighting fixture according to claim 5 is the lighting fixture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fitting portion of the socket is provided so as to sandwich a portion on the socket holder side around the electrical contact, and the substantially flat contact portion Was provided on a substantially extended line outside the straight contact portion connecting the socket center and the contact portion of the electrical contact.

請求項6記載の照明器具は、請求項1記載の照明器具において、前記ソケットはランプ側へ押圧力が常時かけられる構造であり、前記略平面当接部は、直管蛍光ランプの軸方向のランプ側に向かって、前記電気接点の接触部側へ上り方向のテーパを設けた。   The lighting fixture according to claim 6 is the lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the socket has a structure in which a pressing force is always applied to the lamp side, and the substantially flat contact portion is in an axial direction of the straight fluorescent lamp. An upward taper was provided toward the contact portion side of the electrical contact toward the lamp side.

この発明の請求項1記載の照明器具によれば、ソケットホルダとソケットの嵌合部のそれぞれに、電気接点が一対の端子に押圧接触したときの押圧力を受ける略平面当接部を設けたので、嵌合時は面同士の接触となり、ソケットのソケットホルダ内での回転方向の動きはこの面接触により大幅に規制できる。これにより、ソケットホルダ側の電気接点とソケット側の端子との電気接続状態は非常に安定する。嵌合面以外の部分の仕上げは粗くてもよいため、とりわけソケットホルダがダイカスト製の場合は効果が大きい。   According to the lighting apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention, each of the socket holder and the fitting portion of the socket is provided with the substantially flat contact portion that receives the pressing force when the electrical contact is pressed against the pair of terminals. Therefore, the surfaces are in contact with each other at the time of fitting, and the movement of the socket in the socket holder in the rotation direction can be largely restricted by this surface contact. Thereby, the electrical connection state between the electrical contact on the socket holder side and the terminal on the socket side is very stable. Since the finish of the portion other than the fitting surface may be rough, the effect is particularly great when the socket holder is made of die casting.

また、略平面当接部の位置が、一対の端子間の中心からソケットホルダの軸を通る中心線上の範囲(底でない部分)にあることにより、一対の端子から略平面当接部間の距離が、一対の端子からソケット底部間の距離より小さくなるため、ソケット本体が熱収縮した場合の上記端子間の接触圧力の変化はソケット底部で当接させた場合に比べて小さくなる。さらに、従来のソケット本体の外形状はソケット底部をソケットホルダに当接させるためにソケットホルダの内周面の形状に合わせて略円形にしていたが、その必要はなくなるので、ソケット底部を大幅にコンパクトに形成できて省材化が図れ、美観も向上する。   In addition, since the position of the substantially flat contact portion is within the range on the center line passing through the axis of the socket holder from the center between the pair of terminals (non-bottom portion), the distance between the pair of terminals and the substantially flat contact portion However, since the distance between the pair of terminals is smaller than the distance between the socket bottoms, the change in the contact pressure between the terminals when the socket body is thermally contracted is smaller than when the contact is made at the socket bottom. Furthermore, the outer shape of the conventional socket body has been made substantially circular to match the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the socket holder in order to bring the socket bottom portion into contact with the socket holder, but this is no longer necessary. It can be made compact, saving materials, and improving aesthetics.

また、略平面当接部は、ソケットホルダの軸に直交する面において一対の端子間の中心からソケットホルダの軸を通る中心線の両側に位置することにより、前記両側の押圧力が大きく違ってソケットが回転する方向に力が加わってもその回転力は容易に受け止められる。このため、従来のソケット底部での一点当接に比べると電気接続状態は安定する。   Further, the substantially flat contact portions are located on both sides of the center line passing through the socket holder axis from the center between the pair of terminals on the plane orthogonal to the socket holder axis, so that the pressing forces on both sides are greatly different. Even if a force is applied in the direction in which the socket rotates, the rotating force is easily received. For this reason, the electrical connection state is stable as compared with the conventional one-point contact at the bottom of the socket.

請求項2では、請求項1記載の照明器具において、ソケットのソケットホルダに嵌合されるソケット本体は、ソケットホルダよりも熱収縮の大きい材料で形成されているので特に有効である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the luminaire according to the first aspect, the socket main body fitted to the socket holder of the socket is particularly effective because it is formed of a material having a larger thermal shrinkage than the socket holder.

請求項3では、略平面当接部は、ソケットホルダの軸に直交する面においてソケットホルダの接点押圧方向でソケットホルダの軸を通る中心線に対して線対称に傾斜するように形成したので、ソケットの位置がずれたとしてもその傾斜面に沿って滑って動くことにより、ソケットとソケットホルダの正しい位置合わせが容易に行える。   In claim 3, since the substantially flat contact portion is formed so as to incline in line symmetry with respect to the center line passing through the socket holder axis in the contact pressing direction of the socket holder on the surface orthogonal to the axis of the socket holder. Even if the position of the socket is shifted, the socket and the socket holder can be correctly aligned easily by sliding along the inclined surface.

請求項4では、略平面当接部は、ソケット中心から、接点側とは反対側に向かって拡がる方向に傾斜したので、ソケット本体が熱収縮した場合、略平面当接部においてソケット側の傾斜面はソケットホルダ側の傾斜面を両脇から挟み込む方向に熱収縮することにより、端子側へせり上がる動きになる。この場合、そうでない構成に比べて接触圧力は高くなるので信頼性は向上する。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the substantially flat contact portion is inclined in a direction extending from the socket center toward the side opposite to the contact side. Therefore, when the socket body is thermally contracted, the substantially flat contact portion is inclined on the socket side. The surface is moved up to the terminal side by thermal contraction in a direction in which the inclined surface on the socket holder side is sandwiched from both sides. In this case, since the contact pressure is higher than that in a configuration other than that, the reliability is improved.

請求項5では、ソケットの嵌合部は電気接点の周囲のソケットホルダ側の部位を挟み込むように設け、略平面当接部はソケット中心と電気接点の接触部を結んだ直線の接触部より外側の略延長線上に設けたので、略平面当接部は端子の上側に位置することにより、ソケット本体が熱収縮した場合、端子は電気接点側に引き寄せられる。このため、そうでない場合に比べて接触圧力は高くなるので信頼性は向上する。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the socket fitting portion is provided so as to sandwich the portion on the socket holder side around the electrical contact, and the substantially flat contact portion is outside the linear contact portion connecting the socket center and the contact portion of the electrical contact. Since the substantially flat contact portion is located on the upper side of the terminal, when the socket body is thermally contracted, the terminal is drawn to the electrical contact side. For this reason, since a contact pressure becomes high compared with the case where it is not so, reliability improves.

請求項6では、ソケットはランプ側へ押圧力が常時かけられる構造であり、略平面当接部は、直管蛍光ランプの軸方向のランプ側に向かって、電気接点の接触部側へ上り方向のテーパを設けたので、ソケット本体が熱収縮した場合、ソケットはランプ側へ押し出されるとともに、ソケット側の端子の接触圧力よりもランプ側への押圧力が高いことにより、ソケットは軸方向のテーパに沿って動く。この際、テーパは上り方向についているので、ソケットは端子側へせり上がる動きになる。このため、そうでない構成に比べて接触圧力は高くなるので信頼性は向上する。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the socket has a structure in which a pressing force is always applied to the lamp side, and the substantially flat contact portion is directed upward toward the contact portion side of the electric contact toward the lamp side in the axial direction of the straight tube fluorescent lamp. Therefore, when the socket body is thermally contracted, the socket is pushed out to the lamp side, and the pressing force to the lamp side is higher than the contact pressure of the terminal on the socket side, so that the socket is tapered in the axial direction. Move along. At this time, since the taper is in the upward direction, the socket moves up to the terminal side. For this reason, since a contact pressure becomes high compared with the structure which is not so, reliability improves.

この発明の第1の実施の形態を図1〜図9に基づいて説明する。図1(a)は本発明の第1の実施形態の照明器具における差込み式ソケットの正面図、(b)は左側面図、(c)は右側面断面図、(d)は平面図、(e)は一部破断背面図、図2はその差込み式ソケットの斜視図、図3(a)は本発明の実施形態の防爆型照明器具の正面図、(b)は側面図である。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1A is a front view of a plug-in type socket in the lighting fixture of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a left side view, FIG. 1C is a right side cross-sectional view, and FIG. e) is a partially broken rear view, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the plug-in socket, FIG. 3A is a front view of the explosion-proof lighting fixture of the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.

図3に示すように、器具本体1に、直管蛍光ランプを内部に保持したシリンダ2、シリンダ2を保護するガード3、反射板4、端子板5およびシリンダ2の両端に配置されたソケットホルダ6等が装着されている。ソケットホルダ6は、内壁にソケットホルダ端子(電気接点)を有する筒体に形成されている。このソケットホルダ6にランプを電気的に接続するソケットが摺動してソケットホルダ6内に収納されている。また、ソケットの端部に直管蛍光ランプが電気的に接続され、ソケットホルダ6の開閉可能な一端からランプ交換を行うことができる。また、この場合、シリンダ2のランプ挿入側のソケットホルダ6に差込み式ソケットが配置され、ランプ挿入側と反対側のソケットホルダ6に突き合わせ式ソケットが配置される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the appliance body 1 includes a cylinder 2 that holds a straight tube fluorescent lamp inside, a guard 3 that protects the cylinder 2, a reflector 4, a terminal plate 5, and socket holders that are disposed at both ends of the cylinder 2. 6 etc. are installed. The socket holder 6 is formed in a cylindrical body having socket holder terminals (electrical contacts) on the inner wall. A socket for electrically connecting the lamp to the socket holder 6 slides and is accommodated in the socket holder 6. In addition, a straight tube fluorescent lamp is electrically connected to the end of the socket, and the lamp can be replaced from one end of the socket holder 6 that can be opened and closed. In this case, a plug-in socket is disposed in the socket holder 6 on the lamp insertion side of the cylinder 2, and a butting socket is disposed in the socket holder 6 on the opposite side to the lamp insertion side.

図1および図2に示すように、差込み式ソケット7は、ソケットホルダ6に嵌合し、ソケットホルダ6よりも熱収縮の大きいメラミンフェノール等の熱硬化性樹脂からなるソケット本体8と、ソケットホルダ端子に押圧接触し得る一対のばね端子9とを備えている。ソケット本体8のランプ当接面にランプピン挿入穴10を設けてあり、両側面に嵌合部11が突設してある。嵌合部11は、ランプ当接面に向かって上り方向のテーパを形成した略平面当接部11aと、ランプ当接面側に略平面当接部11aよりも傾斜してソケット挿入時の案内となる案内部11bとを有する。なお、略平面当接部11aにテーパはなくてもよい。また、ソケット本体8の内部にはばね端子9の固定部12を有し、ばね端子9を外部に露出させるための開口部13が上部に設けてある。ばね端子9は開口部13に配置された状態で、その両側のソケット本体8の頂部を結んで形成される空間の範囲内にある。また、ソケット本体8の背面には板カバー15がねじ止めされ、これにつまみ部14が突設してある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the plug-in socket 7 is fitted to the socket holder 6 and has a socket body 8 made of a thermosetting resin such as melamine phenol having a larger thermal contraction than the socket holder 6, and the socket holder. A pair of spring terminals 9 that can be pressed against the terminals are provided. A lamp pin insertion hole 10 is provided on the lamp contact surface of the socket body 8, and fitting portions 11 project from both side surfaces. The fitting portion 11 has a substantially flat contact portion 11a formed with an upward taper toward the lamp contact surface, and is inclined to the lamp contact surface side from the substantially flat contact portion 11a to guide when the socket is inserted. And a guide portion 11b. The substantially flat contact portion 11a may not have a taper. The socket body 8 has a fixing portion 12 for the spring terminal 9 and an opening 13 for exposing the spring terminal 9 to the outside. The spring terminal 9 is in the range of a space formed by connecting the tops of the socket bodies 8 on both sides of the spring terminal 9 in a state of being arranged in the opening 13. Further, a plate cover 15 is screwed to the back surface of the socket main body 8, and a knob portion 14 is projected from the plate cover 15.

ばね端子9は、導電性を有するばね材からなり、ソケットホルダ端子に当接する長形状の凸部17を持つ。この場合、弾性変形する上方の部分と下方の部分とからなり、取付部18とランプピンを挟持する接触板19とともに一体に形成されている。取付部18はその穴に挿通されるねじ20によりソケット本体8の固定部12に固定される。この際、ばね端子9の先端はソケット本体8に係止される。   The spring terminal 9 is made of a spring material having conductivity, and has a long convex portion 17 that comes into contact with the socket holder terminal. In this case, it is composed of an upper part and a lower part that are elastically deformed, and is integrally formed with a mounting plate 18 and a contact plate 19 that sandwiches the lamp pin. The attachment portion 18 is fixed to the fixing portion 12 of the socket body 8 by a screw 20 inserted through the hole. At this time, the tip of the spring terminal 9 is locked to the socket body 8.

図4(a)は本発明の第1の実施形態の照明器具における突き合わせ式ソケットの正面図、(b)は左側面図、(c)は右側面断面図、(d)は平面図、(e)は背面図、図5はその突き合わせ式ソケットの斜視図である。なお、主に差込み式ソケットと異なる点について説明し、同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   4A is a front view of a butt socket in the lighting fixture of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4B is a left side view, FIG. 4C is a right side cross-sectional view, and FIG. e) is a rear view, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the butted socket. Note that differences from the plug-in socket will be mainly described, and the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

図4および図5に示すように、突き合わせ式ソケット22は、ソケットホルダ6に嵌合し、ソケットホルダ6よりも熱収縮の大きいメラミンフェノール等の熱硬化性樹脂からなるソケット本体23と一対のばね端子24とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the butt-type socket 22 is fitted into the socket holder 6 and has a socket main body 23 made of a thermosetting resin such as melamine phenol and a pair of springs that has a larger thermal contraction than the socket holder 6. And a terminal 24.

ソケット本体23は、ランプピン挿入穴10の周囲にランプピンのガイド面10aを設けており、板カバーおよびつまみ部はない。ばね端子24は、凸部17を持つ上方の部分と下方の部分とからなり、取付部18とランプピンが当接する接続部25とともに一体に形成されている。   The socket body 23 is provided with a guide surface 10a for the lamp pin around the lamp pin insertion hole 10, and does not have a plate cover or a knob portion. The spring terminal 24 is composed of an upper portion having a convex portion 17 and a lower portion, and is integrally formed with a connecting portion 25 on which the mounting portion 18 and the lamp pin abut.

図6(a)(b)は本発明の第1の実施形態の照明器具におけるソケットホルダの切断面が異なる断面図である。   6 (a) and 6 (b) are cross-sectional views with different cut surfaces of the socket holder in the lighting fixture of the first embodiment of the present invention.

図6に示すように、ソケットホルダ6は、ソケットホルダ本体27と、端子ユニット28とを備えている。ソケットホルダ本体27は、ソケット本体8または23が挿入される筒状であり、端子ユニット28を取り付けるための開口部29が形成してある。端子ユニット28は、メラミンフェノール等の熱硬化性樹脂からなり、絶縁物からなる凹部34の底面にソケットホルダ端子35がインサート成形されている。また、ソケットホルダ本体27の内周面に嵌合部11が摺動するリブ30および仕切部31が突設してある。リブ30は、ランプ側Cに向けて上り方向のテーパを形成した略平面当接部30aと、ランプと反対側に略平面当接部30aよりも傾斜してソケット挿入時の案内となる案内部30bとを有する。なお、略平面当接部30aにテーパはなくてもよい。略平面当接部11a,30aは、ソケットホルダ6の軸に直交する面において一対のばね端子9間の中心からソケットホルダ6の軸を通る中心線Tの両側2箇所に位置し、ソケットホルダ端子35がばね端子9に押圧接触したときの押圧力を受ける。また、一端にエンドキャップ(図示せず)を螺合するねじ溝32、他端にシリンダ2の取付部33が設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 6, the socket holder 6 includes a socket holder main body 27 and a terminal unit 28. The socket holder main body 27 has a cylindrical shape into which the socket main body 8 or 23 is inserted, and an opening 29 for attaching the terminal unit 28 is formed. The terminal unit 28 is made of a thermosetting resin such as melamine phenol, and a socket holder terminal 35 is insert-molded on the bottom surface of a recess 34 made of an insulator. Further, a rib 30 and a partitioning portion 31 on which the fitting portion 11 slides project from the inner peripheral surface of the socket holder main body 27. The rib 30 has a substantially flat contact portion 30a having an upward taper toward the lamp side C, and a guide portion that is inclined more than the substantially flat contact portion 30a on the opposite side of the lamp and serves as a guide when the socket is inserted. 30b. The substantially flat contact portion 30a may not be tapered. The substantially flat contact portions 11a and 30a are located at two locations on both sides of the center line T passing through the axis of the socket holder 6 from the center between the pair of spring terminals 9 on the surface orthogonal to the axis of the socket holder 6. A pressing force is received when 35 is in press contact with the spring terminal 9. A thread groove 32 for screwing an end cap (not shown) is provided at one end, and a mounting portion 33 for the cylinder 2 is provided at the other end.

次にソケットの熱収縮およびその組込み状態について説明する。図7(a)(b)は本発明の第1の実施形態におけるソケットの熱収縮状態の説明図、図8(a)(b)は本発明の第1の実施形態におけるソケット組込み状態の切断面が異なる断面図、図9(a)(b)はその熱収縮状態の切断面が異なる断面図である。なお、同図は差込み式ソケットを示しているが、突き合わせ式ソケットでも同様である。   Next, the heat shrinkage of the socket and its built-in state will be described. FIGS. 7A and 7B are explanatory diagrams of the heat-shrinked state of the socket according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. Cross-sectional views with different surfaces, and FIGS. 9A and 9B are cross-sectional views with different cut surfaces in the heat-shrinkable state. Although the figure shows a plug-in socket, the same applies to a butt socket.

略平面当接部11aの位置が、一対のばね端子9間の中心からソケットホルダ6の軸を通る中心線T上の範囲(底でない部分)にあることにより、ばね端子9から略平面当接部11a間の距離が、ばね端子9からソケット底部間の距離より小さくなる。このため、ソケット本体8が熱収縮した場合、本実施形態のように略平面当接部11aで当接させた場合では図7(b)に示すように収縮原点Aが位置し、熱収縮代fは小さくなる。一方、ソケット底部で当接させた場合では図7(a)に示すように収縮原点Aが位置し、熱収縮代eは大きくなる。その結果、本実施形態では上記端子間の接触圧力の変化はソケット底部で当接させた場合に比べて小さくなる。   Since the position of the substantially flat contact portion 11a is within the range (the non-bottom portion) on the center line T passing through the axis of the socket holder 6 from the center between the pair of spring terminals 9, the substantially flat contact is made from the spring terminal 9. The distance between the portions 11a is smaller than the distance between the spring terminal 9 and the socket bottom. For this reason, when the socket body 8 is thermally contracted, the contraction origin A is located as shown in FIG. 7B when the contact is made by the substantially flat contact portion 11a as in this embodiment, and the heat contraction allowance is located. f becomes smaller. On the other hand, when the contact is made at the bottom of the socket, the contraction origin A is located as shown in FIG. As a result, in this embodiment, the change in the contact pressure between the terminals is smaller than that in the case where the contact is made at the bottom of the socket.

また、組込み時には、図8に示すように、ソケットホルダ6の一端から、ソケット7をその嵌合部11がリブ30により位置決めされた状態で挿入する。そして、ばね端子9が端子ユニット28により押圧されて弾性変形し、凸部17が凹部34に挿入されてソケットホルダ端子35とばね端子9が摺動接触し、ソケット7とソケットホルダ6が電気的に接続される。この際、ソケット7の底部とソケットホルダ6間に隙間36がある。また、図9に示すように、ソケット本体8が熱収縮すると、収縮原点Aを中心に収縮するが、図7(b)に示したように熱収縮代fは小さいので、押圧されたばね端子9がわずかに弾性復帰するだけである。   Further, at the time of assembly, as shown in FIG. 8, the socket 7 is inserted from one end of the socket holder 6 with the fitting portion 11 positioned by the rib 30. The spring terminal 9 is pressed and elastically deformed by the terminal unit 28, the convex portion 17 is inserted into the concave portion 34, the socket holder terminal 35 and the spring terminal 9 are in sliding contact, and the socket 7 and the socket holder 6 are electrically connected. Connected to. At this time, there is a gap 36 between the bottom of the socket 7 and the socket holder 6. As shown in FIG. 9, when the socket body 8 is thermally contracted, the socket body 8 is contracted around the contraction origin A. However, as shown in FIG. Is only slightly elastic.

また、従来のソケット本体の外形状はソケット底部をソケットホルダに当接させるためにソケットホルダの内周面の形状に合わせて略円形にしていたが、その必要はなくなるので、例えば図10に示すように、ソケット底部を大幅にコンパクトに形成できて省材化が図れ、美観も向上する。37はソケット本体の不要箇所である。また、図11に示すように、リブ30を上下両側より挟み込むように、嵌合部11に下側部11cを形成してもよい。   Further, the outer shape of the conventional socket main body is substantially circular in accordance with the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the socket holder in order to bring the bottom of the socket into contact with the socket holder. In this way, the socket bottom can be made much more compact, saving material and improving aesthetics. Reference numeral 37 denotes an unnecessary portion of the socket body. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 11, you may form the lower part 11c in the fitting part 11 so that the rib 30 may be inserted | pinched from the up-and-down both sides.

以上のように本実施形態によれば、ソケット嵌合時は略平面当接部11a,30aの面同士の接触となり、ソケット7,22のソケットホルダ6内での回転方向の動きはこの面接触により大幅に規制できる。これにより、ソケットホルダ端子35とばね端子9との電気接続状態は非常に安定する。嵌合面以外の部分の仕上げは粗くてもよいため、とりわけソケットホルダ6がダイカスト製の場合は効果が大きい。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the socket is fitted, the surfaces of the substantially flat contact portions 11a and 30a are in contact with each other, and the movement of the sockets 7 and 22 in the rotation direction within the socket holder 6 is the surface contact. Can be greatly regulated. Thereby, the electrical connection state of the socket holder terminal 35 and the spring terminal 9 is very stable. Since the finish of the portion other than the fitting surface may be rough, the effect is particularly great when the socket holder 6 is made of die casting.

また、略平面当接部11a,30aを、ソケットホルダ6の軸に直交する面において一対のばね端子9間の中心からソケットホルダ6の軸を通る中心線Tの両側2箇所に位置することにより、前記両側2箇所の押圧力が大きく違ってソケット7,22が回転する方向に力が加わってもその回転力は容易に受け止められる。このため、従来のソケット底部での一点当接に比べると電気接続状態は安定する。   Further, the substantially flat contact portions 11a and 30a are positioned at two locations on both sides of the center line T passing through the axis of the socket holder 6 from the center between the pair of spring terminals 9 on the plane orthogonal to the axis of the socket holder 6. Even if the pressing force at the two locations on the both sides is greatly different and a force is applied in the direction in which the sockets 7 and 22 rotate, the rotational force can be easily received. For this reason, the electrical connection state is stable as compared with the conventional one-point contact at the bottom of the socket.

図12(a)(b)は本発明の第2の実施形態の照明器具におけるソケットの状態を示す説明図である。なお、同図は差込み式ソケットを示しているが突き合わせ式ソケットでもよい。   12 (a) and 12 (b) are explanatory views showing the state of the socket in the lighting fixture of the second embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows a plug-in socket, but a butt socket may be used.

図12に示すように、本実施形態では、第1の実施形態においてソケット7の嵌合部11およびソケットホルダ6のリブ30の形状が異なる。すなわち、嵌合部11の略平面当接部11aとリブ30の略平面当接部30aは、同一平面ではなく、ソケットホルダ6の軸に直交する面においてソケットホルダ6の接点押圧方向でソケットホルダ6の軸を通る中心線Tに対して線対称に傾斜するように形成している。この場合、略平面当接部11a,30aは内側が下向きの逆ハの字形である。図12(a)のようにソケットホルダ6内でソケット本体8が傾いた状態で挿入されたとしても、図12(b)のようにソケットホルダ6の略平面当接部30aの逆ハの字形に沿ってソケット7の略平面当接部11aが案内され正規の状態となる。このように、ソケット本体8の位置がずれたとしてもその傾斜面に沿って滑って動くことにより、ソケット本体8とソケットホルダ6の正しい位置合わせが容易に行える。   As shown in FIG. 12, in this embodiment, the shape of the fitting part 11 of the socket 7 and the rib 30 of the socket holder 6 differs in 1st Embodiment. That is, the substantially flat contact portion 11a of the fitting portion 11 and the substantially flat contact portion 30a of the rib 30 are not on the same plane, but on the surface perpendicular to the axis of the socket holder 6 in the contact pressing direction of the socket holder 6 in the socket holder. It is formed so as to incline symmetrically with respect to a center line T passing through the six axes. In this case, the substantially flat contact portions 11a and 30a have a reverse C shape with the inside facing downward. Even if the socket main body 8 is inserted in an inclined state in the socket holder 6 as shown in FIG. 12A, the reverse C shape of the substantially flat contact portion 30a of the socket holder 6 as shown in FIG. The substantially flat abutting portion 11a of the socket 7 is guided along and is in a normal state. Thus, even if the position of the socket body 8 is shifted, the socket body 8 and the socket holder 6 can be easily aligned correctly by sliding along the inclined surface.

図13(a)(b)は本発明の第3の実施形態の照明器具におけるソケットの状態を示す説明図である。なお、同図は差込み式ソケットを示しているが突き合わせ式ソケットでもよい。   FIGS. 13A and 13B are explanatory views showing the state of the socket in the lighting fixture of the third embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows a plug-in socket, but a butt socket may be used.

図13に示すように、本実施形態では、第1の実施形態においてソケット7の嵌合部11およびソケットホルダ6のリブ30の位置および形状が異なる。すなわち、嵌合部11はソケット本体8の底部の両側に設けてあり、リブ30はソケットホルダ6の底部に突設してある。また、第2の実施形態と同様に嵌合部11の略平面当接部11aとリブ30の略平面当接部30aは、同一平面ではなく、ソケットホルダ6の軸に直交する面においてソケットホルダ6の接点押圧方向でソケットホルダ6の軸を通る中心線Tに対して線対称に傾斜するように形成している。そして、略平面当接部11a,30aは、ソケット中心から、接点側とは反対側に向かって拡がる方向に傾斜している。この場合、リブ30の両側面をハの字形に形成して略平面当接部30aとしている。図13(a)のように、ソケット本体8がソケットホルダ6内に挿入され、略平面当接部11a,30aが当接した状態で、嵌合部11とソケットホルダ6の底部との間に隙間gが形成されている。図13(b)のようにソケット本体8が熱収縮すると隙間hに変化し、h−gの分だけ略平面当接部30aの傾斜面に沿ってソケット本体8が上へ押し上げられる。このように、ソケット本体8が熱収縮した場合、略平面当接部11a,30aにおいてソケット7側の傾斜面はソケットホルダ6側の傾斜面を両脇から挟み込む方向に熱収縮することにより、端子9側へせり上がる動きになる。なお、比較のためリブ30がない場合の初期状態と熱収縮状態を図14(a)(b)に示す。この場合、熱収縮によりソケット本体8とソケットホルダの当接面Bの位置が変わらないので、熱収縮した分だけ接点間の間隔が広がる。   As shown in FIG. 13, in this embodiment, the position and shape of the fitting part 11 of the socket 7 and the rib 30 of the socket holder 6 differ in 1st Embodiment. That is, the fitting portions 11 are provided on both sides of the bottom portion of the socket main body 8, and the ribs 30 project from the bottom portion of the socket holder 6. Similarly to the second embodiment, the substantially flat contact portion 11a of the fitting portion 11 and the substantially flat contact portion 30a of the rib 30 are not on the same plane, but on the surface orthogonal to the axis of the socket holder 6. 6 is formed so as to be inclined symmetrically with respect to a center line T passing through the axis of the socket holder 6 in the contact pressing direction. The substantially flat contact portions 11a and 30a are inclined in a direction extending from the socket center toward the side opposite to the contact side. In this case, both side surfaces of the rib 30 are formed in a C shape to form a substantially flat contact portion 30a. As shown in FIG. 13A, the socket body 8 is inserted into the socket holder 6 and the substantially flat contact portions 11a and 30a are in contact with each other, between the fitting portion 11 and the bottom portion of the socket holder 6. A gap g is formed. When the socket body 8 is thermally contracted as shown in FIG. 13B, the socket body 8 is changed to a gap h, and the socket body 8 is pushed upward along the inclined surface of the substantially flat contact portion 30a by the amount h-g. As described above, when the socket body 8 is thermally contracted, the inclined surface on the socket 7 side in the substantially flat contact portions 11a and 30a is thermally contracted in the direction of sandwiching the inclined surface on the socket holder 6 side from both sides. It moves up to the 9th side. For comparison, FIGS. 14A and 14B show an initial state and a thermal contraction state when the rib 30 is not provided. In this case, since the position of the contact surface B of the socket main body 8 and the socket holder does not change due to heat shrinkage, the distance between the contacts increases by the amount of heat shrinkage.

図15(a)(b)は本発明の第4の実施形態の照明器具におけるソケットの状態を示す説明図である。なお、同図は差込み式ソケットを示しているが突き合わせ式ソケットでもよい。   15 (a) and 15 (b) are explanatory views showing the state of the socket in the lighting fixture of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows a plug-in socket, but a butt socket may be used.

図15に示すように、本実施形態では、第1の実施形態においてソケット7の嵌合部11およびソケットホルダ6のリブ30の位置および形状が異なる。すなわち、嵌合部11はソケット本体8の上部の両側にソケットホルダ端子35の周囲の端子ユニット28を挟み込むように設けてあり、これに嵌合するリブ30は端子ユニット28に突設してある。また、嵌合部11の略平面当接部11aとリブ30の略平面当接部30aは、ソケット中心とソケットホルダ端子35の接触部を結んだ直線の接触部より外側の略延長線上に設けている。図15(a)のようにソケット本体8がソケットホルダ6内に挿入された状態から、図15(b)のようにソケット本体8が熱収縮すると、略平面当接部11a,30aに向かってばね端子9がせり上がってくる。このように、略平面当接部11a,30aはばね端子の上側に位置することにより、ソケット本体8が熱収縮した場合、ばね端子9はソケットホルダ端子35側に引き寄せられる。   As shown in FIG. 15, in this embodiment, the position and shape of the fitting part 11 of the socket 7 and the rib 30 of the socket holder 6 differ in 1st Embodiment. That is, the fitting part 11 is provided on both sides of the upper part of the socket body 8 so as to sandwich the terminal unit 28 around the socket holder terminal 35, and the ribs 30 to be fitted to the terminal unit 28 protrude from the terminal unit 28. . Further, the substantially flat contact portion 11 a of the fitting portion 11 and the substantially flat contact portion 30 a of the rib 30 are provided on a substantially extended line outside the straight contact portion connecting the contact portion of the socket center and the socket holder terminal 35. ing. When the socket main body 8 is thermally contracted as shown in FIG. 15B from the state in which the socket main body 8 is inserted into the socket holder 6 as shown in FIG. 15A, it is directed toward the substantially flat contact portions 11a and 30a. The spring terminal 9 rises. As described above, the substantially flat contact portions 11a and 30a are positioned on the upper side of the spring terminal, so that when the socket body 8 is thermally contracted, the spring terminal 9 is drawn toward the socket holder terminal 35 side.

図16(a)(b)は本発明の第5の実施形態の照明器具におけるソケットを挿入する際の状態を示す説明図、図17はそのソケット挿入状態の説明図である。なお、同図は差込み式ソケットを示しているが突き合わせ式ソケットでもよい。   16 (a) and 16 (b) are explanatory views showing a state when a socket is inserted in the lighting fixture of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 17 is an explanatory view of the socket inserted state. The figure shows a plug-in socket, but a butt socket may be used.

図16に示すように、本実施形態では、第1の実施形態においてソケット7の嵌合部11およびソケットホルダ6のリブ30の形状が異なる。すなわち、嵌合部11の略平面当接部11aとリブ30の略平面当接部30aは、直管蛍光ランプの軸方向のランプ側Cに向かって、ソケットホルダ端子35の接触部側へ上り方向のテーパを設けている。また、図17に示すように、ソケット7はランプ側Cへ押圧力が常時かけられる構造である。この場合、ソケットホルダ6に螺合するホルダキャップの内側にソケット本体8を押圧可能なばね38が取付けられている。また、嵌合部11とリブ30は、第1の実施形態と同様に略平面当接部11a,30aよりも傾斜してソケット挿入時の案内となる案内部11b,30bを有する。図16(a)(b)のようにソケット本体8をソケットホルダ6に挿入する際には、それぞれの案内部11b,30bに乗り上げ嵌合部11とリブ30を嵌合させる。図17のようにソケット本体8はランプ側Cへ進むにつれて上方へ押し上げられる。また、ばね38の荷重によってソケット本体8はランプ側Cへ押し付けられている。このため、ソケット本体8が熱収縮した場合、ソケット7は背部からばね38によってランプ側Cへ押し出される。ソケット側のばね端子9の接触圧力よりもばね38の方がばね圧力が高いことにより、ソケット本体8は軸方向のテーパに沿って動く。この際、テーパは上り方向についているので、ソケット本体8はばね端子9側へせり上がる動きになる。以上のように第3〜5の実施形態によれば、接点の接触圧力が高くなるので信頼性が向上する。   As shown in FIG. 16, in this embodiment, the shape of the fitting part 11 of the socket 7 and the rib 30 of the socket holder 6 differs in 1st Embodiment. That is, the substantially flat contact portion 11a of the fitting portion 11 and the substantially flat contact portion 30a of the rib 30 rise to the contact portion side of the socket holder terminal 35 toward the lamp side C in the axial direction of the straight tube fluorescent lamp. A direction taper is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the socket 7 has a structure in which a pressing force is always applied to the lamp side C. In this case, a spring 38 capable of pressing the socket body 8 is attached to the inside of the holder cap that is screwed into the socket holder 6. Moreover, the fitting part 11 and the rib 30 have guide parts 11b and 30b which are inclined more than the substantially flat contact parts 11a and 30a and serve as a guide when the socket is inserted, as in the first embodiment. When the socket body 8 is inserted into the socket holder 6 as shown in FIGS. 16 (a) and 16 (b), the fitting portion 11 and the rib 30 are fitted onto the respective guide portions 11b and 30b. As shown in FIG. 17, the socket body 8 is pushed upward as it goes to the lamp side C. The socket body 8 is pressed against the lamp side C by the load of the spring 38. For this reason, when the socket body 8 is thermally contracted, the socket 7 is pushed out from the back portion to the lamp side C by the spring 38. Since the spring pressure of the spring 38 is higher than the contact pressure of the spring terminal 9 on the socket side, the socket body 8 moves along the taper in the axial direction. At this time, since the taper is in the upward direction, the socket body 8 moves up to the spring terminal 9 side. As described above, according to the third to fifth embodiments, since the contact pressure of the contact is increased, the reliability is improved.

(a)は本発明の実施形態の照明器具における差込み式ソケットの正面図、(b)は左側面図、(c)は右側面断面図、(d)は平面図、(e)は一部破断背面図である。(A) is a front view of the plug-in type socket in the lighting fixture of the embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a left side view, (c) is a right side cross-sectional view, (d) is a plan view, and (e) is a part of it. FIG. 本発明の実施形態における差込み式ソケットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the insertion type socket in the embodiment of the present invention. (a)は本発明の実施形態の防爆型照明器具の正面図、(b)は側面図である。(A) is a front view of the explosion-proof lighting fixture of embodiment of this invention, (b) is a side view. (a)は本発明の実施形態の照明器具における突き合わせ式ソケットの正面図、(b)は左側面図、(c)は右側面断面図、(d)は平面図、(e)は背面図である。(A) is a front view of a butt socket in the lighting fixture of the embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a left side view, (c) is a right side sectional view, (d) is a plan view, and (e) is a rear view. It is. 本発明の実施形態における突き合わせ式ソケットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the butting type socket in the embodiment of the present invention. (a)(b)は本発明の実施形態の照明器具におけるソケットホルダの切断面が異なる断面図である。(A) (b) is sectional drawing from which the cut surface of the socket holder in the lighting fixture of embodiment of this invention differs. (a)(b)は本発明の第1の実施形態におけるソケットの熱収縮状態の説明図である。(A) (b) is explanatory drawing of the heat contraction state of the socket in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. (a)(b)は本発明の第1の実施形態におけるソケット組込み状態の切断面が異なる断面図である。(A) (b) is sectional drawing from which the cut surface of the socket incorporating state in the 1st Embodiment of this invention differs. (a)(b)はその熱収縮状態の切断面が異なる断面図である。(A) (b) is sectional drawing from which the cut surface of the heat contraction state differs. (a)は本発明の第1の実施形態の照明器具の変形例を示す断面図、(b)はその説明図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the lighting fixture of the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (b) is the explanatory drawing. 本発明の実施形態の照明器具の別の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows another modification of the lighting fixture of embodiment of this invention. (a)(b)は本発明の第2の実施形態の照明器具におけるソケットの状態を示す説明図である。(A) (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the socket in the lighting fixture of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (a)(b)は本発明の第3の実施形態の照明器具におけるソケットの状態を示す説明図である。(A) (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the socket in the lighting fixture of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. (a)(b)はリブがない場合の初期状態と熱収縮状態を示す説明図である。(A) (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the initial state in case there is no rib, and a heat contraction state. (a)(b)は本発明の第4の実施形態の照明器具におけるソケットの状態を示す説明図である。(A) (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the socket in the lighting fixture of the 4th Embodiment of this invention. (a)(b)は本発明の第5の実施形態の照明器具におけるソケットを挿入する際の状態を示す説明図である。(A) (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the state at the time of inserting the socket in the lighting fixture of the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 第5の実施形態のソケット挿入状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the socket insertion state of 5th Embodiment. 従来例の突き合わせ側ソケット周辺の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the butt side socket periphery of a prior art example. 従来例の差込み側ソケット周辺の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the insertion side socket periphery of a prior art example. 従来例における接続状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the connection state in a prior art example. (a)(b)は従来例におけるソケット組込み状態の切断面が異なる断面図である。(A) (b) is sectional drawing from which the cut surface of the socket incorporation state in a prior art example differs. (a)(b)は従来例におけるソケットが熱収縮した状態の切断面が異なる断面図である。(A) (b) is sectional drawing from which the cut surface in the state which the socket in the prior art example thermally contracted differs. 従来例における初期状態から熱収縮状態の変化を示す状態図である。It is a state figure which shows the change of the heat contraction state from the initial state in a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

6 ソケットホルダ
7 差込み式ソケット
8 ソケット本体
9 ばね端子
11 嵌合部
11a 略平面当接部
22 突き合わせ式ソケット
23 ソケット本体
24 ばね端子
30 リブ
30a 略平面当接部
35 ソケットホルダ端子
6 Socket holder 7 Plug-in socket 8 Socket body 9 Spring terminal 11 Fitting portion 11a Substantially flat contact portion 22 Butt type socket 23 Socket main body 24 Spring terminal 30 Rib 30a Substantially flat contact portion 35 Socket holder terminal

Claims (6)

内壁に電気接点を有する筒体に形成したソケットホルダと、前記ソケットホルダに嵌合し前記電気接点に押圧接触し得る一対の端子を周囲に有するソケットと、前記ソケットの端部に電気的に接続される直管蛍光ランプとを備えた照明器具において、前記ソケットホルダと前記ソケットの嵌合部のそれぞれに、前記電気接点が一対の端子に押圧接触したときの押圧力を受ける略平面当接部を、前記ソケットホルダの軸に直交する面において前記一対の端子間の中心から前記ソケットホルダの軸を通る中心線の両側に位置するように設けたことを特徴とする照明器具。   A socket holder formed in a cylindrical body having an electrical contact on the inner wall, a socket having a pair of terminals around the socket holder that can be fitted into the socket holder and press-contacted with the electrical contact, and electrically connected to an end of the socket In the lighting fixture provided with the straight tube fluorescent lamp, the substantially flat contact portion that receives the pressing force when the electrical contact presses and contacts the pair of terminals to each of the socket holder and the fitting portion of the socket Is provided so as to be located on both sides of a center line passing through the axis of the socket holder from the center between the pair of terminals on a plane orthogonal to the axis of the socket holder. 前記ソケットのソケットホルダに嵌合されるソケット本体は、前記ソケットホルダよりも熱収縮の大きい材料で形成された請求項1記載の照明器具。   The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the socket body fitted into the socket holder of the socket is formed of a material having a larger thermal shrinkage than the socket holder. 前記略平面当接部は、ソケットホルダの軸に直交する面においてソケットホルダの接点押圧方向で前記ソケットホルダの軸を通る中心線に対して線対称に傾斜するように形成した請求項1または2記載の照明器具。   The substantially flat contact portion is formed so as to be inclined in line symmetry with respect to a center line passing through the axis of the socket holder in a contact pressing direction of the socket holder on a surface orthogonal to the axis of the socket holder. The luminaire described. 前記略平面当接部は、ソケット中心から、接点側とは反対側に向かって拡がる方向に傾斜した請求項3記載の照明器具。   The lighting device according to claim 3, wherein the substantially flat contact portion is inclined in a direction extending from the center of the socket toward a side opposite to the contact side. 前記ソケットの嵌合部は前記電気接点の周囲のソケットホルダ側の部位を挟み込むように設け、前記略平面当接部はソケット中心と前記電気接点の接触部を結んだ直線の接触部より外側の略延長線上に設けた請求項1または2記載の照明器具。   The fitting portion of the socket is provided so as to sandwich a portion on the socket holder side around the electrical contact, and the substantially flat contact portion is outside a linear contact portion connecting the socket center and the contact portion of the electrical contact. The lighting fixture of Claim 1 or 2 provided on the substantially extended line. 前記ソケットはランプ側へ押圧力が常時かけられる構造であり、前記略平面当接部は、直管蛍光ランプの軸方向のランプ側に向かって、前記電気接点の接触部側へ上り方向のテーパを設けた請求項1記載の照明器具。   The socket has a structure in which a pressing force is always applied to the lamp side, and the substantially flat contact portion tapers upward toward the contact portion side of the electric contact toward the axial lamp side of the straight tube fluorescent lamp. The lighting fixture of Claim 1 which provided.
JP2004250675A 2004-08-30 2004-08-30 lighting equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4166739B2 (en)

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